Injecting Career
Preparation into Career
ExplorationAn Applied Model for Advisors Helping
Students
Expected Learning Outcomes
• Advisors will be able to discuss theory as a foundation to career development.
• Advisors will be able to articulate steps in the career development process.
• Advisors will be able to discuss the progressive steps of a career-centric development model.
• Advisors will have a framework to implement 30 experiences in various steps of the model.
Introductions• Kerry Hammock• Justin Zamora• Kyle Slaughter• Dan Chandler
Our Observation
StudentWorld of
WorkMAJOR
Frank Parsons (1908)Occupational decision making occurs when people have achieved:
1. Accurate understanding of their individual traits
2. Knowledge of occupations and industry
3. Judgment between self and work
Frank ParsonsFather of Vocational Guidance Movement
Problems & Limitations
1. Parson’s theory is self-directed and does not allow for an advisory relationship
o Students focus on “marketable” majors rather than evaluating alternatives
2. Career exploration is seen separate from career preparation
o Students focus on selecting a major more than acquiring skills and experiences that will prepare them for their career
3. Career development is seen as something done after graduation
o Students see their degree as the vehicle for their employment
Our Observation
StudentWorld of
WorkMAJOR
Frank Parsons (1908)Occupational decision making occurs when people have achieved:
1. Accurate understanding of their individual traits, values, and goals
2. Knowledge of occupations and industry, and what is required to obtain employment therein
3. Judgment between self and work and how their institution can help them achieve their professional goals
Frank ParsonsFather of Vocational Guidance Movement
Collaborative Career Exploration & Preparation
StudentWorld of
WorkMAJOR
Career Preparation
Collaborative Career Exploration & Preparation
GoalGoalGoalGoalGoalGoalGoalGoalGoal
1. Intake2. Assessment3. Articulate Criteria4. Narrow Options5. Exploration6. Evaluate Exploration7. Commit Through Choice8. Total Education Plan9. Ongoing Collaboration
Collaborative Career Exploration & Preparation
Advisor-DrivenAdvisor-DrivenAdvisor-DrivenAdvisor-StudentStudent-DrivenAdvisor-StudentStudent-DrivenAdvisor-StudentStudent-Driven
1. Intake2. Assessment3. Articulate Criteria4. Narrow Options5. Exploration6. Evaluate Exploration7. Commit Through Choice8. Total Education Plan9. Ongoing Collaboration
Assumptions: Characteristics of Students1. Want the answer in 30 minutes or less
• Assessments are prescriptive • Advisors will tell student what to do
2. Minimal self-knowledge• High achiever, can do anything, but don’t know what to do• Mixed or uncertain interests, goals, and skills
3. Minimal knowledge of the world of work• Parent/relatives’ occupation• Interest in one industry doesn’t match personal or academic interests
4. Unclear on how majors connect with professions• Need to pick a “marketable” degree• Do not understand “no specific major needed” career paths
Assumptions: Characteristics of Advisors
1. Want to help students in their personal and professional goals
2. Have distinct roles and exposure in academic advising, career exploration, and career preparation
3. Work from diverse theoretical models that fit their personality, experience, and job function
4. Have access to knowledge, persons, and resources students cannot easily identify or utilize
Collaborative Career Exploration & Preparation
GoalGoalGoalGoalGoalGoalGoalGoalGoal
1. Intake2. Assessment3. Articulate Criteria4. Narrow Options5. Exploration6. Evaluate Exploration7. Commit Through Choice8. Total Education Plan9. Ongoing Collaboration
Collaborative Career Exploration & Preparation
Intake
Advisor:
Develop a working relationship of trust with the student.
Understand a student’s needs, personal and professional goals, level of commitment.
Student:
Understand the process of career exploration and preparation.
Collaborative Career Exploration & Preparation
Assessment
Advisor:
Understand a student’s needs, personal and professional goals, level of commitment.
Help a student understand themselves better and create meaning from their personal experience into their professional goals.
Student:
Understand the process of career exploration and preparation.
Collaborative Career Exploration & Preparation
Articulate Criteria
Student: Understand the process of career exploration and preparation.
Advisor:
Understand a student’s needs, personal and professional goals, level of commitment.
Collaborative Career Exploration & Preparation
Narrow Options
Advisor: Process student’s Process student’s goalsProvide institutional and professional resourcesProvide assurance
Advisor: Understand a student’s needs, personal and professional goals, level of commitment.
Student: Understand the process of career exploration and preparation
Collaborative Career Exploration & Preparation
Evaluate Exploration
Advisor: Understand a student’s needs, personal and professional goals, level of commitment.
Student: Understand the process of career exploration and preparation.
•Evaluate Options: Education, Processing, Confirming•Exploration: Planning, Educating, Meaning Making.
Collaborative Career Exploration & Preparation
Total Education Plan
Student: Understand the process of career exploration and preparation.
Advisor: Understand a student’s needs, personal and professional goals, level of commitment
•Work experience•Research•Activities/Clubs•Internships
Collaborative Career Exploration & Preparation
Commit Through Choice
Advisor: Motivates student to commit to his/her identified professional goalsIdentifies goals and milestones for a student for what will become their Total Education Plan
Confirmation: Internal/ExternalStudent: Will have a vision of what their university educational and preparation experience will be likeWill have a plan
Collaborative Career Exploration & Preparation
Exploration
Student: Understands how to seek out and identify information related to their personal and professional goals
Advisor: Teaches student how to identify industries and professions related to his/her area of interest
Informs student how to access information regarding professional organizations, companies, alumni, etc.
Collaborative Career Exploration & Preparation
Follow-Up & On-Going Collaboration
Advisor: Provides student with information that may benefit his/her T.E.P. (e.g. internship opportunities, campus visitors, brown bag lectures).
Assures student that s/he can return to revise his/her T.E.P. according to their personal and professional goals.
Monitors student’s T.E.P. progress and provides feedback to him/her attain their goals.
Student: Has access to information and activities that will benefit their T.E.P.
Has flexibility in adapting their T.E.P. according to their evolving goals.