En inglés no existen los verbos en futuro, sino que al agregar will, convertimos en futuro al verbo que le sigue: I will come to see you tonight.

I will go - iré I will eat - comeré I will be - seré / estaré I will have - tendré / habré

Affirmative

Bill will finish this later. Bill terminará esto después.

This will be very easy. Esto será muy fácil.

I will call you back. Yo te volveré a llamar.

It will rain next week. Lloverá la semana que viene.

They will catch you if you stay. Te atraparán si te quedas.

We will go there the day after tomorrow. Iremos allí pasado mañana.

You will get lost in the city. Te perderás en la ciudad.

Negative

I won't sleep tonight. No dormiré esta noche.

They will not come. Ellos no vendrán.

You won't like it. No te gustará.

Interrogative

Will Mrs. Lennon understand me? ¿La señora Lennon me entenderá?

Will you take me with you? ¿Me llevarás contigo?

Will + have

Mr. Philips will have left by this evening. El señor Philips se habrá ido esta noche.

I will have finished the book by tomorrow. Habré terminado el libro mañana.

We will have eaten everything by next week. Nos habremos comido todo la semana que viene.

'Would' es el pasado de will en algunos casos y verbo auxiliar en otros. Convierte en potencial al verbo que le sigue y va seguido del verbo en forma base.

I would go - iría I would eat - comería I would be - sería / estaría I would have - tendría / habría

Affirmative

I would go to the party. Yo iría a la fiesta.

You would feel better. Te sentirías mejor.

That would be great. Eso sería genial.

We would help you. Nosotros te ayudaríamos.

Joan would start to cry. Joan comenzaría a llorar.

Glenn would come right away. Glenn vendría enseguida.

They would get very angry. Ellos se enojarían mucho.

Negative

She would not be happy. Ella no sería feliz.

We wouldn't spend all the money. No gastaríamos todo el dinero.

I wouldn't do that. Yo no haría eso.

Interrogative

Would he give Patty a diamond ring? ¿Él le daría a Patty un anillo de diamantes?

Would you mind? ¿Te importaría?

Would + have

I would have picked you up. Yo te habría pasado a buscar.

We wouldn't have had enough time. No habríamos tenido tiempo suficiente.

Matt would have said he was sorry. Matt habría dicho que lo lamentaba.

Verbos irregulares del inglés caricaturas y ejemplos. En esta página: burst, buy, cast, catch, choose, clap, cling, clothe, come, cost.

to burst to buy to cast to catch to choose

to clap to cling to clothe to come to cost

Present Past P. Participle Traducción burst (berst)

burst (berst)

burst (berst) explotar, reventar

buy (bái)

bought (bot)

bought (bot) comprar

cast (kast)

cast (kast)

cast (kast) lanzar, echar, emitir

catch (kach)

caught (kot)

caught (kot) atrapar, asir, tomar

choose (chúus)

chose (chóus)

chosen (chóusen) elegir

clap (klap)

clapt* (klapt)

clapt* (klapt) aplaudir

cling (kling)

clung (klang)

clung (klang) agarrarse, adherirse, aferrarse

clothe (klóud)

clad* (klad)

clad* (klad) vestir, revestir, cubrir

come (kam)

came (kéim)

come (kam) venir

cost (kost)

cost (kost)

cost (kost) costar

Present: burst (berst)

Past: burst (berst) Past Participle: burst (berst)

Translation: explotar, reventar I hate balloons when they burst. Odio a los globos cuando se revientan.

One of our car tyres burst after hitting a pothole. Uno de los neumáticos de nuestro coche estalló después de golpear un bache. My son started to cry because his balloon had burst. Mi hijo comenzó a gritar porque su globo se había reventado.

Present: buy (bái)

Past: bought (bot) Past Participle: bought (bot)

Translation: comprar I have been saving some money to buy a new car. He estado ahorrando algo de dinero para comprar un coche nuevo. The old lady was feeling lonely so she bought a dog. La anciana se sentía sola, entonces se compró un perro. She told her grandson that she had bought a lot of candy for him. Ella dijo a su nieto que le había comprado muchos caramelos.

Present: cast (kast)

Past: cast (kast) Past Participle: cast (kast)

Translation: lanzar, echar, emitir The tall building casts a shadow over the park. El alto edificio echa una sombra sobre el parque. The fisherman stopped his boat and cast the net into the river. El pescador detuvo su bote y echó la red en el río. The news which had cast doubts on the president's honesty was false. La noticia que había puesto en dudas la honestidad del presidente era falsa.

Present: catch (kach)

Past: caught (kot) Past Participle: caught (kot)

Translation: atrapar, asir, tomar Spiders use their webs to catch insects. Las arañas usan sus telarañas para atrapar insectos. Jack caught the train at seven o'clock that morning. Jack tomó el tren a las siete esa mañana. The thieves were caught when they were coming out of the shop. Los ladrones fueron atrapados cuando ellos salían de la tienda.

Present: choose (chúus)

Past: chose (chóus) Past Participle: chosen (chóusen)

Translation: elegir The jury will have to choose one winner per country.

El jurado tendrá que elegir a un ganador por país. She chose the most beautiful dress in the shop and bought it. Ella eligió el vestido más hermoso en la tienda y lo compró. Mr. Jones was chosen as executive director of the company. Sr. Jones fue elegido como el director ejecutivo de la compañía.

Present: clap (klap)

Past: clapt* (klapt) Past Participle: clapt* (klapt)

Translation: aplaudir After the lecture, the audience started clapping. Después de la conferencia, el auditorio comenzó a aplaudir. When the girl saw her gift, she clapped her hands in delight. Cuando la muchacha vio su regalo, ella aplaudió sus manos con placer. Everybody clapped when Sally went up to get her diploma. Todo el mundo aplaudió cuando la Sally subió a obtener su diploma.

Present: cling (kling)

Past: clung (klang) Past Participle: clung (klang)

Translation: agarrarse, adherirse, aferrarse We sometimes cling to silly superstitions. A veces nos aferramos supersticiones tontas. The survivors of the shipwreck clung to a raft. Los sobrevivientes del naufragio se agarraron a una balsa. The dictator has clung to power for too many years. El dictador se ha aferrado al poder por demasiados años.

Present: clothe (klóud)

Past: clad* (klad) Past Participle: clad* (klad)

Translation: vestir, revestir, cubrir The mother clothed the little boy in a woolen sweater. La madre vistió al niño con un suéter de lana. She was clad in an elegant silk dress. Ella fue vestida con un vestido de seda elegante. Ivy clothed the walls of the castle. La hiedra cubría las paredes del castillo.

Present: come (kam)

Past: came (kéim) Past Participle: come (kam)

Translation: venir

Tom usually comes to school by bus. Tom por lo general viene a la escuela en autobús. She is feeling sad because nobody came to her party last night. Ella se está sintiendo triste porque nadie vino a su fiesta anoche. How many people have come to the exhibition yet? ¿Cuánta personas han venido a la exposición ya?

Present: cost (kost)

Past: cost (kost) Past Participle: cost (kost)

Translation: costar Excuse me, how much does this book cost? Disculpe, ¿Cuánto cuesta este libro? His fiancée's diamond ring cost a fortune. El anillo de su prometida costó una fortuna. It has cost a fortune to continue with that war. Ha costado una fortuna continuar con esa guerra. * Se puede conjugar también como un verbo regular (terminación "ed")

Algunos de los pronombres indefinidos del inglés son: anyone, nobody, everybody. Nombran a personas u objetos de manera indeterminada cuando lo específico no interesa al interlocutor. Aquí encontrarás ejemplos traducidos al español.

everyone (évri uán) = everybody (évri bódi) - todos/as, todo el mundo no one (nóuan) = nobody (nóubódi) - nadie someone (sámoan) = somebody (sám-bódi) - alguien anyone (éni uan) = anybody (éni bódi) - alguien -al preguntar- anyone (éni uan) = anybody (éni bódi) - cualquiera -al afirmar- anyone (éni uan) = anybody (éni bódi) - nadie -al negar- everything (évri zing) - todo nothing (názing) - nada something (sám zing) - algo anything (éni zing) - algo -al preguntar- anything (éni zing) - cualquier cosa -al afirmar- anything (éni zing) - nada -al negar-

Everyone went to the party. Todos fueron a la fiesta.

Everybody was dancing and singing. Todo el mundo estaba bailando y cantando.

Everyone has problems. Todo el mundo tiene problemas.

no one (nóu uan) = nobody (nóubódi) - nadie

The service was bad, but no one complained. El servicio era malo pero nadie se quejó.

Nobody understands me. Nadie me entiende.

I know nobody here. No conozco a nadie aquí.

someone (sámoan) = somebody (sám-bódi) - alguien

Someone arrived when I was going out. Alguien llegó cuando yo estaba saliendo.

There is somebody at the door. Hay alguien en la puerta.

Somebody tripped and everyone started laughing. Alguien se tropezó y todos comenzaron a reírse.

anyone (éni uán) = anybody (éni bódi) - alguien -al preguntar-

Does anyone speak Spanish? ¿Alguien habla español?

Is there anybody in the building? ¿Hay alguien en el edificio?

Has anyone passed the test? ¿Alguien ha pasado la prueba?

anyone (éni uán) = anybody (éni bódi) - cualquiera -al afirmar-

With a little effort, anybody can become rich. Con un poco de esfuerzo, cualquiera puede volverse rico.

Anyone who arrives late will be fired. Cualquiera que llegue tarde será despedido.

This is a book for anyone that loves poetry. Éste es un libro para cualquiera que guste de la poesía.

anyone (éni uán) = anybody (éni bódi) - nadie -al negar-

I don't know anybody in this city. No conozco a nadie en esta ciudad.

The police searched the house but didn't find anybody. Los policías revisaron la casa pero no encontraron a nadie.

They haven't invited anyone to their party yet. Ellos no han invitado a nadie a su fiesta aún.

everything (évri zing) - todo

Everything was ready for the wedding. Todo estaba listo para la boda.

It is impossible to know everything. Es imposible saber todo.

I heard everything they said. Oí todo lo que ellos dijeron.

nothing (názing) - nada

He thinks that nothing is impossible. El piensa que nada es imposible.

I can do nothing about your problem. No puedo hacer nada acerca de tu problema.

The explanation was clear, but they understood nothing. La explicación fue clara, pero ellos no entendieron nada.

something (sám zing) - algo

Something was wrong with the car. Algo estaba mal con el auto.

Do you have something to eat? ¿Tienes algo para comer?

I want to tell you something. Quiero decirte algo.

anything (éni zing) - algo -al preguntar-

Did you say anything? ¿Dijiste algo?

Did they find anything interesting? ¿Encontraron ellos algo interesante?

Have I done anything wrong? ¿He hecho algo malo?

anything (éni zing) - cualquier cosa -al afirmar-

You can eat anything you wish. Puedes comer cualquier cosa que desees.

Anything you say can be used against you. Cualquier cosa que digas puede ser usada en tu contra.

They will do anything you want. Ellos harán cualquier cosa que tú quieras.

anything (éni zing) - nada -al negar-

I don't understand anything you say. No entiendo nada de lo que dices.

I don't want to eat anything now. I'm not hungry. No quiero comer nada ahora. No tengo hambre.

She doesn't remember anything about the accident. Ella no se acuerda nada acerca del accidente.

El tiempo Past Perfect responde a la pregunta: What had happened? = ¿Qué había pasado? o What had been happening? = ¿Qué había estado pasando?. Se forma: Sujeto + had + verbo en participio (I had worked). Sujeto + had + been + verbo en progresivo (I had been working).

1. Present I work I am working

2. Present perfect I have worked I have been working

3. Past I worked I was working

4. Past perfect I had worked I had been working

5. Future I will work I will be working

6. Future perfect I will have worked I will have been working

7. Future (going to) I am going to work I am going to be working

8. Future perfect (going to) I am going to have worked I am going to have been working

9. Future in past I was going to work I was going to be working

10. Future perfect in past I was going to have worked I was going to have been working

11. Conditional I would work I would be working

12. Conditional perfect I would have worked I would have been working

13. Modals I (can, could, ...) work I (can, could, ...) be working

14. Modals + have I (can, could, ...) have worked I (can, could, ...) have been working

15. Imperative Work! Let's work!

Simple Tenses - Continuous Tenses

Past Perfect What had happened? - ¿Qué había pasado? I had worked - Había trabajado

When John got off the train, he realized that someone had stolen his wallet.

Cuando John se bajó del tren, se dió cuenta de que alguien le había robado su billetera.

Jane did not go to the movies because she had seen the film twice. Jane no fue al cine porque había visto la película dos veces.

When I got to the party, Kevin was not there. He had already left. Cuando llegué a la fiesta, Kevin no estaba allí. Ya se había ido.

Peter had sent Alison some flowers before he went to visit her. Peter le había enviado flores a Alison antes de ir a visitarla.

Mr. Smith had made hotel reservations before he traveled to Spain El Sr. Smith había hecho reservas de hotel antes de viajar a España.

The teacher soon realized I had not studied the lesson. La profesora pronto se dió cuenta de que yo no había estudiado la lección.

My sister had never been to a concert before last night. Mi hermana nunca había estado en un concierto hasta anoche.

Had the plane already departed when you arrived at the airport? ¿Había ya partido el avión cuando llegaste al aeropuerto?

Had you lived in Liverpool before you settled in London? ¿Habías vivido en Liverpool antes de que te establecieras en Londres.

Past Perfect Continuous What had been happening? - ¿Qué había estado pasando? I had been working - Había estado trabajando

Ralph had been driving for hours when he finally stopped to rest.

Ralph había estado manejando durante horas cuando finalmente se detuvo a descansar. The children were out of breath because they had been running.

Los niños estaban sin aliento porque habían estado corriendo. Tim had been living in that house for decades before he moved out.

Tim había estado viviendo en esa casa por décadas antes de mudarse de allí. Susan told me she had not been sleeping well lately.

Susan me dijo que no había estado durmiendo bien últimamente . Had the children been watching TV before their mother got home?

¿Los niños habían estado mirando la televisión antes de que su madre llegara a casa?

Present Present Perfect I have an exam Tengo un examen I have to study Tengo que estudiar

I have had an exam He tenido un examen I have had to study He tenido que estudiar

Past Past Perfect I had an exam Tuve/tenía un examen I had to study Tuve/tenía que estudiar

I had had an exam Había tenido un examen I had had to study Había tenido que estudiar

Future Future Perfect I will have an exam Tendré un examen I will have to study Tendré que estudiar

I will have had an exam Habré tenido un examen I will have had to study Habré tenido que estudiar

Conditional Conditional Perfect I would have an exam Tendría un examen I would have to study Tendría que estudiar

I would have had an exam Habría tenido un examen I would have had to study Habría tenido que estudiar

Forma Afirmativa (tener) Forma Afirmativa (haber)

I have - yo tengo I have (I've) - yo he You have - tú tienes You have (You've) - tú has He has - él tiene He has (He's) - él ha We have - nosotros tenemos We have (We've) - nosotros hemos You have - ustedes tienen You have (You've) - ustedes han They have - ellos tienen They have (They've) - ellos han

Forma Negativa (tener) Forma Negativa (haber) I don't have - no tengo I haven't - no he You don't have - tú no tienes You haven't - tú no has He doesn't have - él no tiene He hasn't - él no ha We don't have - nosotros no tenemos We haven't - nosotros no hemos You don't have - ustedes no tienen You haven't - ustedes no han They don't have - ellos no tienen They haven't - ellos no han

Forma Interrogativa (tener) Forma Interrogativa (haber) Do I have? - ¿tengo yo? Have I? - ¿he yo? Do you have? - ¿tienes tú? Have you? - ¿has tú? Does he have? - ¿tiene él? Has he? - ¿ha él? Do we have? - ¿tenemos nosotros? Have we? - ¿hemos nosotros? Do you have? - ¿tienen ustedes? Have you? - ¿han ustedes? Do they have? - ¿tienen ellos? Have they? - ¿han ellos?

Forma Afirmativa (tener) Forma Afirmativa (haber) I had - yo tuve/tenía I had (I'd) - yo había You had - tú tuviste/tenías You had (You'd) - tú habías He had - él tuvo/tenía He had (He'd) - él había We had - nosotros tuvimos/teníamos We had (We'd) - habíamos You had - ustedes tuvieron/tenían You had (You'd) - uds habían They had - ellos tuvieron/tenían They had (They'd) - ellos habían

Forma Negativa (tener) Forma Negativa (haber) I didn't have - no tuve/tenía I hadn't - yo no había You didn't have - no tuviste/tenías You hadn't - tú no habías He didn't have - no tuvo/tenía He hadn't - él no había We didn't have - no tuvimos/teníamos We hadn't - no habíamos You didn't have - no tuvieron/tenían You hadn't - uds no habían They didn't have - no tuvieron/tenían They hadn't - ellos no habían

Forma Interrogativa (tener) Forma Interrogativa (haber) Did I have? - ¿tuve/tenía yo? Had I? - ¿había yo? Did you have? - ¿tuviste/tenías tú? Had you? - ¿habías tú? Did he have? - ¿tuvo/tenía él? Had he? - ¿había él? Did we have? - ¿tuvimos/teníamos? Had we? - ¿habíamos nosotros? Did you have? - ¿tuvieron/tenían uds? Had you? - ¿habían ustedes? Did they have? - ¿tuvieron/tenían ellos? Had they? - ¿habían ellos?

Vista Completa - Forma Afirmativa

Present Present Perfect I have - tengo you have he has we have you have they have

I have had - he tenido you have had he has had we have had you have had they have had

Past Past Perfect I had - tuve/tenía you had he had we had you had they had

I had had - había tenido you had had he had had we had had you had had they had had

Future Future Perfect I will have - tendré you will have he will have we will have

I will have had - habré tenido you will have had he will have had we will have had

you will have they will have

you will have had they will have had

Conditional Conditional Perfect I would have - tendría you would have he would have we would have you would have they would have

I would have had - habría tenido you would have had he would have had we would have had you would have had they would have had

Vista Completa - Forma Negativa

Present Present Perfect I do not have you do not have he does not have we do not have you do not have they do not have

I have not had you have not had he has not had we have not had you have not had they have not had

Past Past Perfect I did not have you did not have he did not have we did not have you did not have they did not have

I had not had you had not had he had not had we had not had you had not had they had not had

Future Future Perfect I will not have you will not have he will not have we will not have you will not have they will not have

I will not have had you will not have had he will not have had we will not have had you will not have had they will not have had

Conditional Conditional Perfect I would not have you would not have he would not have we would not have you would not have they would not have

I would not have had you would not have had he would not have had we would not have had you would not have had they would not have had

Vista Completa - Forma Interrogativa

Present Present Perfect do I have? have I had?

do you have? does he have? do we have? do youhave? do theyhave?

have you had? has he had? have we had? have you had? have they had?

Past Past Perfect did I have? did you have? did he have? did we have? did you have? did they have?

had I had? had you had? had he had? had we had? had you had? had they had?

Future Future Perfect will I have? will you have? will he have? will we have? will you have? will they have?

will I have had? will you have had? will he have had? will we have had? will you have had? will they have had?

Conditional Conditional Perfect would I have? would you have? would he have? would we have? would you have? would they have?

would I have had? would you have had? would he have had? would we have had? would you have had? would they have had?