DNA & Genetic Engineering
Review
Scientists &Experiments DNA RNA DNA
TechnologyMISC
100 100 100 100 100
200 200 200 200 200
300 300 300 300 300
400 400 400 400 400
500 500 500 500 500
Scientists & Experiments 100
These 2 scientists performed an experiment in which bacteriophages were tagged with radioactive isotopes to prove that DNA is the hereditary molecule.
a. Franklin & Wilkinsb. Hershey & Chasec. Watson & Crick
Answer
Scientists & Experiments 200
Which scientist discovered harmless rough bacteria could be transformed into deadly smooth bacteria?a. Averyb. Chargraffc. Griffithd. Kelly Answer
Scientists & Experiments 300
These 2 scientists solved the puzzle of the structure of DNA and built a model showing it was a double helix.
a. Franklin & Wilkinsb. Hershey & Chasec. Watson & Crick
Answer
Scientists & Experiments 400
Which scientist discovered DNA was the molecule that transformed the rough to smooth bacteria?a. Averyb. Chargraffc. Griffithd. Kelly Answer
Scientists & Experiments 500
This scientist used X-rays on a DNA molecule to show the double helix pattern.a. Oswald Averyb. Frederick Griffithc. Erwin Chargraffd. Rosalind Franklin Answer
DNA 100
Which sugar does DNA contain?
Answer
DNA 200
What are the 3 parts of a nuleotide?
Answer
DNA 300
•Where is DNA located in eukaryotic cells?
Answer
DNA 400
What is the process called where DNA is copied?
Answer
DNA 500
What does semiconservative replication mean?
Answer
RNA 100
Which sugar does RNA contain?
Answer
RNA 200
Which type of RNA carries amino acids?
Answer
RNA 300
In which part of the cell does translation take place?
Answer
RNA 400
•Which type of RNA receives the information directly from DNA?
Answer
RNA 500
Describe the process of transcription.
Answer
DNA Technology 100
A genetically engineered organism that contains a gene from another organism is called a ________.a. genetic organismb. transgenic organismc. bacterial organismd. cloned organism Answer
DNA Technology 200
The process by which desired traits are selected and passed on to future generations of organisms is called ________.
Answer
DNA Technology 300
A DNA molecule containing regions from different sources is called ________.
a. restriction DNAb. template DNAc. DNA ligased. recombinant DNA Answer
DNA Technology 400
What is the term used to describe the complete genetic information of a cell or organism?
Answer
DNA Technology 500
What is the function of gel electrophoresis in DNA fingerprinting?
Answer
MISC 100
How many codons are needed to specify 8 amino acids?
Answer
MISC 200
In which type of mutation will every amino acid after the mutation be changed?a. Frameshiftb. Point mutationc. Substitution
Answer
MISC 300
Arrange the following in order from largest to smallest in size:
nucleotide, chromosome, cell, DNA, nucleus Answer
MISC 400
If a sample of DNA contains 32% thymine (T), according to Chargraff’s law, what % will be guanine (G)?
Answer
MISC 500
What happens during translation?
Answer
Scientists & Experiments100 - Answer
b. Hershey & Chase
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Scientists & Experiments 200 - Answer
c. Griffith
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Scientists & Experiments300 - Answer
c. Watson &
Crick
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Scientists & Experiments400 - Answer
a. Avery
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Scientists & Experiments500 - Answer
d. Rosalind Franklin
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DNA 100 - Answer
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DNA 200 - Answer
1. 5-carbon sugar2. phosphate group3. nitrogenous base
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DNA 300- Answer
In the nucleus
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DNA 400 - Answer
Replication
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DNA 500 - Answer
DNA replication results in 2 DNA molecules, each with one original strand and one new strand.
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RNA 100 - Answer
riboseribose
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RNA 200 - Answer
tRNA
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RNA 300 - Answer
At the ribosomes
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RNA 400- Answer
mRNA GameBoard
RNA 500 - Answer
DNA is copied into a complementary strand of mRNA
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Chemical Quantities 100 - Answer
b. transgenic organism
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DNA Technology 200 - Answer
Selective breeding
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Chemical Quantities 300 - Answer
d. recombinantDNA
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DNA Technology 400 - Answer
Genome
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Chemical Quantities 500 - Answer
To separate DNA fragments
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MISC 100 - Answer
Eight
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MISC 200 - Answer
a. Frameshift
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MISC 300 - Answer
cell, nucleus, chromosome, DNA,
nuleotideGameBoard
MISC 400 - Answer
18%
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MISC 500 - Answer
The cell uses information from mRNA
to produce proteins.
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Final Jeopardy
•Use the following tRNA strand to write the corresponding DNA strand, mRNA strand, and amino acid sequence.
tRNA: GUACGAUGCGUGAAUUAGG
Answer
Final Jeopardy
DNA: GTACGATGCGTGAATTAGG
mRNA:CAUGCUACGCACUUAAUCC
AminoAcid: meth-leuc-arg-thre-stop
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