Things To Know About Brain Tumor
• A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in your brain and tissues close to your brain.
• A tumor can be noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant).
• Tumors that begin in brain itself are called as primary brain tumors.
A Brain Tumor
• Aging
• Exposure to radiations
•Genetics
•Unhealthy lifestyle
Risk Factors of Brain Cancer
There are certain risk factors that can give rise to a brain tumor, such as –
Signs and Symptoms of Brain Cancer Problems in vision – blurry, double or loss of vision Loss of movement or sensation in arms or legs Unexplained nausea and/or vomiting Behavior and personality changes A kind of brain tumor headache Frequent and severe headaches Difficulty in balancing the body Difficulty in speaking Problems in hearing Confusion Seizures
Brain Cancer Diagnosis
o Neurological examination
o MRI, CT, and PET scan
o Biopsy
Brain Cancer Treatment
The treatment of brain tumor usually depends on the stage, type, size and location of cancerous mass, and your overall health.
Brain Cancer Treatment
Surgical Intervention
• Surgery is suggested for brain tumor removal.
• This helps in reducing the signs and symptoms.
Brain Cancer Treatment
Radiotherapy
• In radiotherapy, high-energy beans like protons or X-rays are emitted to destroy the tumor cells.
• Side effects of radiotherapy depend on the type, frequency, and dose of radiation.
Brain Cancer Treatment
Radiosurgery
• Surgery is suggested for brain tumor removal.
• This helps in reducing the signs and symptoms.
Brain Cancer Treatment
Chemotherapy • In chemotherapy, cytotoxic drugs
are injected in the body intravenously or orally to kill tumor cells.
• The most common drugs used for brain tumors are Temozolomide (Temodar) and Lomustine, which are to be taken orally.
Brain Cancer Treatment
Targeted Drug Therapy
• In this treatment focuses on certain abnormalities that are present in malignant cells.
• Cancer cells die after ingestion of drugs that stop the blood supply to tumor cells.
Rehabilitation After Therapies
• Brain lesions or tumors can develop in some areas of the brain, which control speech, vision, thinking, and motor skills.
• Rehabilitation is essential for recovery from brain cancer.
Rehabilitation After Therapies
Physical therapy
• Physical therapy to strengthen muscles and motor skills.
Rehabilitation After Therapies
Occupational therapy
• Occupational therapy helps in carrying out daily chores.
Rehabilitation After Therapies
Speech therapy
• Speech therapy may overcome difficulty in speaking.
Rehabilitation After Therapies
Behavioral therapy
• Behavioral therapy helps to become happy
Brain Cancer Prevention
How to prevent Brain cancer ?
Brain Cancer Prevention
Avoid exposure to harmful environmental chemicals
Brain Cancer Prevention
Eat a well-balanced diet that include essential nutrients
Brain Cancer Prevention
Exercise regularly to rejuvenate new cells in the body
Brain Cancer Prevention
Quit smoking
Brain Cancer Prevention
Limit alcohol consumption
Brain Cancer Prevention
Get regular check-up for screening
For More informationBrain Cancer
Thank You
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