Download docx - Annotated Bibliography

Works Cited

Abrahamian, Ervand. Khomeinism: Essays on the Islamic Republic. Berkeley: University of

California Press, 1993. Print. This book contains many essays by prominent historians

regarding the rise of Khomeinism and its impacts on Iran, the Middle East, and the world.

It probed many issues such as the communist influence in Iran, rivaling ideologies, and

the nature of Iranian Government. This book was very useful in learning about issues

discussed on the "Turning Tables: Starting the Revolution" page.

- - -. "The 1953 Coup in Iran." The 1953 Coup in Iran. Vol. 65. N.p.: S&S Quarterly, Inc., 2001.

182-215. JSTOR. Web. 10 Feb. 2013. <http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/40403895?

uid=3739560&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21101635268953

>. We used this book excerpt from JSTOR for a quote said by Dwight D. Eisenhower

which reads "Matters came to a head in August when for three days, Mossadeq, backed

by the Communist party, seemed to be the irresistible dictator of Iran. One senior

diplomat even advised that we should snuggle up to him... but fortunately, the loyalty of

the army and the fear of communism saved the day." This quote represents the U.S.

Intelligence point of view during the 1953 coup. Government leaders over exaggerated

the threat of communism in the region, and yet most Americans still believed the Tudeh

to be a legitimate threat. We used this quote on the "Reasons for Iran's Coup: A Ticking

Time Bomb" page.

Adib-Moghaddam, Arshin. Iran in World Politics. New York: Columbia UP, n.d. Print. This

book was an insight into domestic and foerign policies of post-revolution Iran. It also

assessed the Impact of the Iran-Iraq war page, and the books basic ideals were usewd in

writing the Impact page.

Albright, Madeleine K. "American-Iranian Relations." U.S. Department of State. Washington

D.C. 17 Mar. 2000. Print. Speech transcript. This transcript of a Madeleine Albright

speech came in useful when proving a point that Iran's coup was a major political

setback. When Mosaddeq was in power, he advocated progressive policy that the West

was not prepared to handle. Since Secretary Albright illustrated this point in no uncertain

terms, it was a perfect match for out "Turning Tables: Starting the Revolution" page.

Amanpour, Christian, David Burnett, and John Kifner. 44 Days: Iran and the Remaking of the

World. Ed. Robert Pledge and Jacques Menasche. N.p.: National Geographic, 2009. Print.

This book was a day-by-day photo essay of the 1979 revolution, containing many high-

quality color and black-and white photographs. Our site will be enhanced by these photos

and will provide context on many of our pages.

Athanasiadis, Iason. "After Sunday clashes in Iran, 'Green Movement' supporters take stock."

Christian Science Monitor. Christian Science Monitor, 28 Dec. 2009. Web. 10 Feb. 2013.

<http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2009/1228/After-Sunday-clashes-in-

Iran-Green-Movement-supporters-take-stock>. We used this article disucussing the

increasing intensity of anti-regime protests for an image of a young protester on our Iran

today page. The articel showed us that there may be parallels between the Iranian

revolution and the Green Movement.

"Ayatollah Khomeini." ABC-CLIO World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 29

Jan. 2013. <http://worldhistory.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/314864?

terms=Ayatollah+Khomeini>. This excellent article gave an overview of Khomeini's life

and his influence on the revolution. It provide generals details of his life before the

revolution began in Iran. It also explained how Khomeini utilized the revolution to

implement a theocracy in Iran.

Ayatollah Khomeini. 1 Feb. 1979. AP/Wide World Photos. ABC-CLIO World History: The

Modern Era. Web. 29 Jan. 2013.

<http://worldhistory.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/1520224?

terms=Ayatollah+Khomeini>. This photograph of Ayatollah Khomeini shows him being

met my his supporters after his return to Iran. We will use this image on our Timeline, on

"The Revolution" page.

"Ayatollah Khomeini: quote on laws." ABC-CLIO World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO,

2013. Web. 29 Jan. 2013. <http://worldhistory.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/344789?

terms=ayatollah%20khomeini&webSiteCode=SLN_HMOD&returnToPage=%2fSearch

%2fDisplay%2f344789%3fterms

%3dayatollah+khomeini&token=40D7D134A435DDAEBEDD315CDC7E7AEF&casErr

or=False>. This database article contained the following quote by Ayatollah Khomeini:

"If laws are needed, Islam has established them all. There is no need... after establishing a

government, to sit down and draw up laws." We used this quote on the "Thesis" page to

emphasize Khomeini's belief in the Islamic Theocracy.

"Ayatollah Khomeini: quote on the 1979 Islamic Revolution." ABC-CLIO World History: The

Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 29 Jan. 2013.

<http://worldhistory.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/337091?terms=Ayatollah+Khomeini>.

We found this important quote in this ABC-CLIO database article. It explains the

struggle of Muslims in the 1979 Revolution and how Islam is the only power that can

perfect Iran. We used this quote to explain Khomeini's strong belief in the potential

universality of Islam.

"Ayatollah Khomeini: speech on the uprising of Khurdad 15 (1979)." ABC-CLIO World History:

The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 29 Jan. 2013. <http://worldhistory.abc-

clio.com/Search/Display/354614?terms=Ayatollah+Khomeini>. This speech was given

after the suppression of the Khurdad 15 rebellion against Khomeini and the Revolution. It

lashed out against the protesting Kurds and praised Islam as a way forward.

"Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini." Newsmakers (1989): n. pag. Gale World History In Context.

Web. 2 Jan. 2013. <http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/whic/home>. This article provided

valuable information on the life of Ayatollah Khomeini. It also provided an overview of

Khomeini's actions during the revolution and his role in its success.

Bakhash, Shaul, et al. Iran's Revolution. Ed. R. K. Ramazani. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1990.

Print. This excellent source gives an in depth look into the days of the revolution. It

provides the reasons for the iranians hatred for the Shah and the events that led up to the

revolution. It also provided insight on Khomeini's rule in the revolution and his role in

the new government afterwards.

Ballistic missile on display in front of Khomeini portrait. N.d. AP/World Wide Photos. ABC-

CLIO World History: The Modern Era. Web. 29 Jan. 2013. <http://worldhistory.abc-

clio.com/Search/Display/1520223?terms=Ayatollah+Khomeini>. We used this image of

a missile on display in front of Khomeini's face on our "Events" page.

Bashi, Golbarg. "Feminist Waves in the Iranian Green Tsunami?" PBS. PBS, 29 June 2009.

Web. 10 Feb. 2013.

<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/06/feminist-waves-in-the-

iranian-green-tsunami.html>. This article provided in depth and incisive analysis of thew

role of women in the Green Movement. We used an image from that site in our section

on the Green Movement. The article hypothesized that women needed to be a part of the

new regime, should the old one fail, so that equal rights are restored.

Bellaigue, Christopher De. "A Crass and Consequential Error." The New York Review of Books.

NYREV, n.d. Web. 10 Feb. 2013.

<http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2012/aug/16/crass-and-consequential-error/?

pagination=false>. This long and complex article was used for two things, a picture for

our Mosaddeq page and analysis of the long-term effects of the coup. It noted that had

Iran kept Mosaddeq, it would have been an island of stability in the Middle East. The

writer also states that Iran's quest for democracy seems an exercise in futulity, an oft

repeated creed.

Berehulak, Daniel. Egypt Prepares For Run-Off Presidential Election. 14 June 2012. Getty

Images. Universal Images Group. Britannica Image Quest. Web. 19 Feb. 2013.

<http://quest.eb.com/images/115_3976754?

subjectId=0&collectionId=0&keyword=morsi&localizeMetaData=false>. This

photograph of graffiti in Cairo depicted the faces of several of Egypt's Presidential

candidates, including Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi, Amr Mussa, and Ahmed Shafiq.

We used this image on our "Rise of Fundamentalism" page.

Birdsall, John. The Shah of Iran : 1959. 1959. PA ARCHIVE IMAGES. Universal Images

Group. Britannica Image Quest. Web. 10 Feb. 2013.


subjectId=0&collectionId=0&keyword=shah+of+iran&localizeMetaData=false>. We

used this image of the Shah and the Queen of Iran on the "Events" page of our website.

Bobin, Michael P. "The Iranian Revolution: Islamic Fundamentalism Confronts Modern

Secularism." History Behind the Headlines: The Origins of Conflicts Worldwide. By

Meghan Appel O'Meara. Ed. Nancy Matsuzak and Sonia G. Benson. Vol. 2. Detroit:

Gale, 2001. 132-40. Gale World History in Context. Web. 15 Nov. 2012.

<http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/whic/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?

failOverType=&query=&prodId=WHIC&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&mod

e=view&displayGroupName=Reference&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting=fals

e&source=&sortBy=&displayGroups=&search_within_results=&action=e&catId=&activ

ityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE

%7CCX3410600063&userGroupName=san66643&jsid=adef9b61a45491b93a570fbcc0b

05a7c>. This article did not primarily focus on the actual events of the revolution, but

instead focused on the precedent for the revolution. It also hypothesized as to the future

of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The analysis in the article will be useful for providing

historical context in our thesis and on or website.

Brinton, Crane. The Anatomy of Revolution. 3rd ed. 1938. New York: Vintage Books, 1965.

Print. This book compares the similarity of major revolutions in history, and is

considered the seminal work on the currents of revolution. We used this book to parallel

the Iranian revolution to other major revolutions. It also proved how Iran is a classic

turning point in history.

"British Evacuate." Freer Sackler. The Smithsonian's Museums of Asian Art, 2012. Web. 23 Jan.

2013. <http://www.asia.si.edu/research/articles/images/documenting/Figure-4_British-

Evacuate.jpg>. We used this image on a slideshow on the "Coup" page to show the

events from the British point of view.

Byrne, Malcolm, ed. "20 Years after the Hostages: Declassified Documents on Iran and the

United States." gwu.edu. George Washington University, 5 Nov. 1999. Web. 13 Feb.

2013. <http://www.gwu.edu/%7Ensarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB21/index.html>. We used

these documents from the website and an excellent quote on our "Operation Ajax" page.

Chauvel, Patrick. Khomeini's Long Shadow: 30 Years After the Iran Hostage Crisis Read more:

http://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1878162,00.html#ixzz2KYVKc5Dk.

2009. Sygma. Corbis. Time. Web. 10 Feb. 2013.

<http://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1878162,00.html>. We used these

images of Khomeini throughout our website. We used these images on the "Ayatollah

Khomeini" page and the thesis page.

Clement Atlee (1883-1967) British Labour statesman: Deputy prime minister in wartime cabinet

under Churchill (1842-1945): prime minister 1945-1951. Member of Parliamnet for

Limehouse. N.d. Universal History Archive. Universal Images Group. Britannica Image

Quest. Web. 10 Feb. 2013. <http://quest.eb.com/images/300_2283425?

subjectId=0&collectionId=0&keyword=atlee&localizeMetaData=false>. We used this

picture of British Prime Minister Clement Atlee on our "Reasons for Iran's Coup: A

Ticking Time Bomb" page.

Coughlin, Con. Khoimeini's Ghost. New York: HarperCollins, 2009. Print. This book is a

complete autobiography of Ayatollah Khomeini, starting with his childhood and ending

with his death. The book continued into how his legacy affects Iran, and a lengthy

discussion of the terror groups founded on the ideals of Khomeini's Islamic constitution.

Daniel, Clifton. "Red Threat in Iran Held Exaggerated." The New York Times [New York] 25

Jan. 1953: n. pag. ProQuest Historical Newspapers. Web. 10 Feb. 2013.

<http://search.proquest.com/docview/112577742/pageviewPDF/13BD03802894F8FAD0

/2?accountid=84567>. We used this picture of a New York Times article from 1953 on

our "Reasons for the Coup: A Ticking Time Bomb" page. It illustrated the U.S.

Government's overreaction to the Tudeh in Iran.

Darity, William A. "Iran-Iraq War." International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Detroit:

Macmillan Reference, 2008. N. pag. Print. This source provided background information

on Iran and Iraq's troubled relationship. It also gave information on the events that led up

to the war and a brief overview of the war. It also explained America's role in the war.

Eisenhower. July 1942. Fox Photos. Universal Images Group. Britannica Image Quest. Web. 10

Feb. 2013. <http://quest.eb.com/images/115_881287?

subjectId=0&collectionId=0&keyword=eisenhower&localizeMetaData=false>. We used

this photgraph on our "Reasons for Iran's Coup: A Ticking Time Bomb" page.

Elm, Mostafa. Oil, Power, and Principle: Iran's Oil Nationalization and Its Aftermath. Syracuse:

Syracuse UP, 1992. Print. This book contains valuable information regarding the impact

of the nationalization of Iran's oil. It provides specific changes that resulted from the

nationalization and was invaluable to our "Reasons for Iran's Coup: A Ticking Time

Bomb" page.

Fathi, Nazila. "Wipe Israel 'off the map' Iranian says." New York Times 27 Oct. 2005: n. pag.

Print. This article regarding Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was used for a quote on our

fundamentalism page regarding Islamic views of Israel. "Anybody who recognizes Israel

will burn in the fire of the Islamic nation's fury,"..."[Any Islamic leader who] recognizes

the Zionist regime means he is acknowledging the surrender and defeat of the Islamic

world.

Filiu, Jean-Pierre. Best of Enemies: A History of US and Middle East Relations. Illus. David B.

Ed. Lizzie Kaye. Paris: Futuropolis, 2011. Print. Though this book was in fact a graphic

novel, it managed to convey tremendous detail regarding the 1953 coup d'etat and the

complex reasons behind it. Understanding the reasons behind this coup is critical to

understanding the anger at the Shah when he was supported by the US. It gave great

descriptions of tactics used by the US and was vital to provide context on our "Operation

Ajax and Mohammed Mosaddeq" pages.

"Hamas Holds Rally in Gaza." Britannica ImageQuest. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2013. Web. 19


subjectId=0&collectionId=0&keyword=hamas&localizeMetaData=false>. This image

was used on our page on Fundamentalism.

Hezbollah Procession. 7 May 1998. AP/Wide World Photos. ABC-CLIO World History: The

Modern Era. Web. 2 Jan. 2013.

<http://worldhistory.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/1520221?terms=hezbollah>. Depicting

the Hezbollah shouting slogans and marching, this image will go on our page of Islamic

Fundamentalism.

Hill, Charles. "The Year That Changed the World." Hoover Institution. Stanford University, 21

May 2011. Web. 2 Nov. 2012.

<http://www.hoover.org/publications/defining-ideas/article/79921>. This article mainly

discussed the rise of Islamist governments and the decrease of democracy in the Middle

East since 1979. It was very helpful, as one of the aims was to prove that 1979 and the

Iranian Revolution was a true turning point in the history of international terror.

Hillstrom, Laurie Collier, and Julie Carnagie. "Saddam Hussein's Rise to Power." War in the

Persian Gulf Reference Library. Detroit: Gale, 2004. N. pag. Print. This article provided

me with information on Saddam Hussein's early life and rise to power. Saddam's rise to

leadership was driven by violence and betrayal. It also gives information on is rule in the

Iran-Iraq War and his rule in starting the Persian Gulf War.

Hooglund, Eric. Twenty Years of Islamic Revolution. Syracuse: Syracuse UP, 2002. Print. This

book gave insights into economic, political, and social aspects of contemporary Iran. The

information therein went on our "Revolution" page and our "Iran Today" page.

http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/whic/ImagesDetailsPage/ImagesDetailsWindow?

total=8&query=BS+iranian+revolution&prodId=WHIC&windowstate=normal&mode=

view&limiter=AC+y&displayGroupName=Images&currPage=4&sortBy=relevance

%2Cdescending&action=e&catId=&view=docDisplay&documentId=GALE

%7CPC3403587131During the Iranian Revolution of 1978–1979, mass demonstrations

rather than a concerted military effort brought the end of the rule of monarch Reza Shah

Pahlavi. Here, with posters of the Ayatollah Khomeini (who replaced the shah after the

Revolution), the Iranian army shows its solidarity with street protesters. N.d.

Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World. Gale, Detroit. Gale World History in

Context. Web. 23 Jan. 2013.

<http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/whic/ImagesDetailsPage/ImagesDetailsWindow?

total=8&query=BS+iranian+revolution&prodId=WHIC&windowstate=normal&mode=vi

ew&limiter=AC+y&displayGroupName=Images&currPage=4&sortBy=relevance


%7CPC3403587131>. We used this image of Iranian soldiers protesting among ordinary

citizens on our "Thesis" page.

"In pictures: Iran air crash funerals." BBC News. BBC, 5 Apr. 2011. Web. 10 Feb. 2013.

<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_pictures/4510562.stm>. We used this slideshow of

modern photos in Iran for a photo of the Majlis, Iran's Parliament building. We used this

photo on our "Turning Tables: Starting the Revolution" page.

Iran and the West. Prod. Norma Percy. BBC. 7 Feb. 2009. Top Documentary Films. Web. 10

Feb. 2013. <http://topdocumentaryfilms.com/iran-and-the-west/>. This documentary was

a fascinating look in the the before factors and the after repercussions of the revolution. It

discussed each major player and thier roles. Clips of this documentary will be used on

our "Reasons for Iran's Coup: A Ticking Time Bomb and our Operation Ajax" page.

Iranian protestors burn U.S. flag during hostage crisis. 5 Nov. 1979. AP/World Wide Photos.

ABC-CLIO World History: The Modern Era. Web. 14 Feb. 2013.

<http://worldhistory.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/1675628?terms=hostage+crisis>. We

used this image of protestors burning the American flag on our "Events" page.

"Iranians show support for Mohammad Mosaddeq." ABC-CLIO World History: The Modern

Era. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 23 Jan. 2013.

<http://worldhistory.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/1191697?terms=mosaddeq>. We used

this image of Iranians holding a poster of Mohammad Mosaddeq on our "Mohammad

Mosaddeq" page.

"Iran–Iraq War." International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Ed. William A. Darity, Jr.

Vol. 4. Detroit: Macmillan Reference, 2008. Gale World History In Context. Web. 2 Jan.

2013. <http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/whic/home>. This article provided our group with

information on the Iran-Iraq War. It gave a detailed view into the origins of the war and

its outcome. We used this information on our page regarding the Iran-Iraq War.

Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei Releases A Statement On The Persian New Year. 20

Mar. 2012. UPI Photo Collection. Gale Global Issues in Context. Web. 10 Feb. 2013.

<http://find.galegroup.com/gic/retrieve.do?

sgHitCountType=None&sort=DateDescend&tabID=T007&prodId=GIC&resultListType

=RESULT_LIST&searchId=R4&searchType=BasicSearchForm&currentPosition=7&qr

ySerId=Locale%28en%2C%2C%29%3AFQE%3D%28KE%2CNone

%2C12%29ali+khamenei

%24&userGroupName=san66643&inPS=true&docId=CT4099959696&contentSet=GRE

F&>. We used this image of Iran's leader Ayatollah Khamenei on our "Impact: Iran

Today" page.

"Iran Through the Looking Glass: History, Reform, and Revolution." Choices. Brown

University, n.d. Web. 10 Feb. 2013.

<http://www.choices.edu/resources/scholars_iran.php>. This superior source provided

excellent material for our website. It provided excellent primary source quotes that

allowed us to better understand the events and the mood of the Iranian Revolution and the

changes they brought about. It also provided invaluable information about the revolution

and that changes that have taken placed that we used to help create our website.

"Islamic Revolution, a turning point in history." Ahlul Bayt News Agency. Ahlul Bayt News

Agency, 11 Feb. 2011. Web. 2 Nov. 2012. <http://www.abna.ir/data.asp?

lang=3&id=225556>. This site gave us an Iranian perspective on the importance of the

Iranian Revolution.

Jabbari, Fereshteh. Personal interview. 2013. Our interview with Ms. Jabbari gave us the

perspective of an Iranian against the Revolution. She was a Baha'i, and felt that the

values of education, equality, and progress were being degraded by the Ayatollah. She

helped us gain another valuable perspective. Unfortunately, we were unable to obtain a

transcript for this interview because we lost the audio recording to a software glitch.

"Jihad." Encyclopedia of Religion. Ed. Lindsay Jones. 2nd ed. Vol. 7. Detroit: Macmillan

Reference, 2005. N. pag. Gale World History in Context. Web. 19 Feb. 2013.




e&displayGroups=&sortBy=&source=&search_within_results=&action=e&catId=&activ

ityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE|CX3424501621>. This article was used in

providing context on the Fundamentalism page, so readers would understand the concept

of jihad.

Keddie, Nikki R., and Yann Richard. Modern Iran Roots and Results of Revolution. New Haven:

Yale University Press, 2006. Print. This book looked into the causes of the Iranian

Revolution and the changes to Iran that have resulted because of the Revolution.

Keystone. Mohammed Mosaddeq. 1952. Hulton Archive Editorial. Universal Images Group.

Britannica Image Quest. Web. 10 Feb. 2013. <http://quest.eb.com/images/115_2250216?

subjectId=0&collectionId=0&keyword=mosaddeq&localizeMetaData=false>. We used

this image of Mohammed Mosaddeq on our "Mohammed Mosaddeq" page.

Khalaji, Mehdi. "Who's Really Running Iran's Green Movement." Foreign Policy. FP Group, 4

Nov. 2009. Web. 10 Feb. 2013.

<http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/11/04/whos_really_running_irans_green_m

ovement>. This site gave valuable information on Iran's Green Movement that we used

on our "Impact: Iran Today" page.

Khomeini, Ruhollah. Islamic Government: Governance of the Jurist. Trans. Hamid Algar.

London: Alhoda UK, 2002. Print. This book by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was

written to argue that the government of Iran should be run in accordance with traditional

Islamic sharia and instructions how the new government should be ruled.

Kinzer, Stephen. All the Shah's Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Middle Eastern

Terror. Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons, 2003. Print. This book is an account of the

Mosaddeq regime and the coup to topple him. The first part of the book discussed the

plots conceived by the British and Americans, and the latter half discusses the impact of

this blatant act of imperialism and eurocentric colonialism. It even discusses the

repercussions that the anti-American sentiment has today.

A Lebanese Hezbollah supporter holds a portrait of the movement's chief Hassan Nasrallah

during a ceremony commemorating the second assassination anniversary of Hezbollah

commander Imad Mughnieh, who was killed in a car bombing in the Syrian capital

Damascus two years ago, at Beirut's southern suburb on February 16, 2010. Hezbollah

chief Hassan Nasrallah vowed that his militant party would bomb Israel's infrastructure,

including its airports and refineries, if the Jewish state attacks Lebanon. 16 Feb. 2010.

Getty Images. Universal Images Group. Britannica Image Quest. Web. 13 Feb. 2013.


subjectId=0&collectionId=0&keyword=hezbollah&localizeMetaData=false>. We used

this image of the Hezbollah supporter on "The Rise of Fundamentalism" page.

Lesch, David W. 1979: The Year that Shaped the Modern Middle East. Boulder: Westview

Press, 2001. Print. This excellent book looks at all the events in 1979 that helped to shape

the modern day Middle East. It contains excellent information on the relevance of the

Iranian Revolution.

Macdiarmid, Peter. Demonstrators Return To Tahrir Square. 27 May 2011. Getty Images.

Universal Images Group. Britannica Image Quest. Web. 10 Feb. 2013.


subjectId=0&collectionId=0&keyword=tahrir+square&localizeMetaData=false>. We

used this image of the Egyptian Revolution on our "Impact: Iran Today" page.

Major Iranian Oilfield. Map. CIA, 1978. University of Texas. University of Texas, Austin.

University of Texas Library. Web. 14 Dec. 2012.

<http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/iran_major_oilfields78.jpg>. We

used this image of Iran's oil fields on our "Reason's for Iran's Coup: A Ticking Time

Bomb" page.

Markus, Andrew. "Little choice for a defiant Israel." theage.com.au. Fairfax Media, 2006. Web.

23 Jan. 2013. <http://web.archive.org/web/20070311000828/http://www.theage.com.au/

text/articles/2006/07/14/1152637865649.html>.

Milani, Abbas. The Myth of the Great Satan. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 2010. Print. We

read this book to prepare interview questions for Abbas Milani.

- - -. Personal interview. 2013. Abbas Milani is the Hamid & Christina Moghadam Director of

Iranian Studies at Stanford University and a Professor in Division of International,

Comparative, and Area Studies. He was a political prisoner during the Revolution but

was let out. He was gracious enough to grant us an interview, where he talked on the

impact of the Ayatollah and the nature of the Revolution. He made it clear that most

people were not demonstrating for theocracy but against the Shah.

Milani, Mohsen M. The Making of Iran's Islamic Revolution From Monarchy to Islamic

Republic. San Fransico: Westview Press, 1994. Print. This excellent book looks into the

causes and consequences of the Iranian Revolution. It provides excellent information that

was invaluable to our website.

"Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi (1919–1980) ruled as king of Iran from 1941 to 1979. He

implemented the 'White Revolution' in 1963, the most important aspect of which was the

redistribution of half of the privately owned agricultural land to the peasants who share-

cropped it. He ruled as a royal dictator until 1979, when the monarchy was overthrown in

a popular revolution led by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini." Gale World History in

Context. Gale, 2004. Web. 23 Jan. 2013.

<http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/whic/ImagesDetailsPage/ImagesDetailsWindow?

total=10&query=BS+Shah+Pahlavi&prodId=WHIC&windowstate=normal&mode=view

&limiter=AC+y&displayGroupName=Images&currPage=7&sortBy=relevance


%7CPC3424687425&>.

Moin, Baqer. Khomeini Life of The Ayatollah. New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd, 2009. Print.

This brilliantly written biography gives insight into the life of Ayatollah Khomeini.

Moore, John. "The Evolution of Islamic Terrorism." Frontline. WGBH Educational Foundation,

2012. Web. 2 Nov. 2012.

<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/about-us/copyright/>. This Frontline article

was one of many discussing the rise of terror groups in the Middle East following the

Iranian Revolution. It will be useful on our page discussing middle east terror.

Mossadegh in New York 1951. 8 Oct. 1951. akg-images. Universal Images Group. Britannica

Image Quest. Web. 14 Feb. 2013. <http://quest.eb.com/images/109_105611?

subjectId=0&collectionId=0&keyword=mossadegh&localizeMetaData=false>. This

photo of Mohammad Mosaddeq in New York City was used on our "Events" page.

Mossadeq 1951 Man of Year, from Time 1952. Mohammad Mosaddegh (19 May 1882 - 5 March

1967) Prime Minister of Iran from 1951 to 1953 when he was overthrown in a coup

d'etat backed by the United States Central Intelligence Agency. N.d. Universal Images

Group. Universal History Archive. Britannica Image Quest. Web. 10 Feb. 2013.


subjectId=0&collectionId=0&keyword=mohammad+mosaddegh&localizeMetaData=fals

e>. This image will be used on our page discussing the life and impact of Mohammed

Mosadeqq.

Movie poster for Argo. Mother Jones Magazine. Mother Jones and the Foundation for National

Progress, 2013. Web. 19 Feb. 2013.

<http://www.motherjones.com/mixed-media/2012/10/film-review-argo-ben-affleck-iran-

hostage-crisis-cia-plots>. This image was used on our hostage crisis page, showing the

CIA's attempts to rescue the hostages without setting Iran off.

Oil Drilling In Iran. 1950. Pictorial Parade Archive Photos. Universal Images Group. Britannica

Image Quest. Web. 10 Feb. 2013. <http://quest.eb.com/images/115_3917627?

subjectId=0&collectionId=0&keyword=anglo-

iranian+oil+company&localizeMetaData=false>. We used this image of Iranian oil

drillers on our "Reasons for Iran's Coup: A Ticking Time Bomb" page.

Panah, Maryam. The Islamic Republic and the World: Global Dimensions of the Iranian

Revolution. Ann Arbor: Pluto Press, n.d. Print. This book provides an in depth look at

that changes that have occurred due to the Iranian Revolution.

Parks, Cara. "Once Upon a Time in Tehran." Foreign Policy. FP Group, 15 Feb. 2012. Web. 10

Feb. 2013.

<http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/02/15/once_upon_a_time_in_tehran>. We

used this image on our "Turning Tables: Starting the Revolution" page.

Philpott, Hugo. Islamic Protesters call for a religious Jihad agai. 21 Sept. 2001. Getty Images.

Universal Images Group. Britannica Image Quest. Web. 19 Feb. 2013.


subjectId=0&collectionId=0&keyword=jihad&localizeMetaData=false>. This

photograph depicts protestors in London calling for Jihad against George Bush and Tony

Blair after these leaders considered war in the Middle East. We used this image on our

"Rise of Fundamentalism" page.

Platt, Spencer. Activists Protest Yemeni And Syrian Government Violence Against Civilians. 27

May 2011. Photograph. Getty Images. Universal Images Group. We used this image of

protestors on our "Impact: Iran Today" page.

- - -. Activists Protest Yemeni And Syrian Government Violence Against Civilians. 27 May 2011.

Photograph. Getty Images. Universal Images Group. We used this image of protestors on

our "Impact: Iran Today" page.

- - -. Activists Representing The Mideast And Arab African Countries Demonstrate Outside UN.

20 Sept. 2011. Getty Images. Universal Images Group. Britannica Image Quest. Web. 10


subjectId=0&collectionId=0&keyword=arab+spring&localizeMetaData=false>. We used

this image of protestors on our "Impact: Iran Today" page.

Rabinovich, Itamar, and Jehuda Reinharz, eds. Israel in the Middle East: Documents and

Readings on Society, Politics, and Foreign Relations, Pre-1948 to the Present. Waltham:

Brandeis University Press, 2007. Print. This book gave information regarding the events

of 1979 and there importance in the changing of Iran.

Raffi, Mike. Personal interview. 2013. This interview with Mike Raffi who was living in Iran

when the Revolution took place gave us a child's view of the Revolution. He recounted

everything he remembered from when the Revolution first began to after the Ayatollah

took control. He gave us the perspective of a wealthier Iranian and how their lives

changed after the Revolution took place.

Rahimi, Babak. Personal interview. Jan. 2013. This interview with a professor of Iranian

literature at UCSD was an extremely helpful discussion of the after-effects and reasons

surrounding the Iranian revolution. Dr. Rahimi made some very interesting points on the

nature of turning points, and gave us some new material for us to read.

Rauh, Elizabeth. "The Graphics of Revolution and War: Iranian Poster Arts." University of

Chicago Library. University of Chicago, 2013. Web. 10 Feb. 2013.

<http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/webexhibits/iranianposters/>. This website provided us

with excellent propaganda posters to use on our website.

"Reagan Takes Oath as 40th President; Promises an 'Era of National Renewal' Minutes Later, 52

U.S. Hostages in Iran Fly to Freedom after 444 Day Ordeal." New York Times [New

York] 21 Jan. 1981: n. pag. Print. This article gave us an excellent quote to use on our

slide on our timeline regarding the release of the hostages.

Reiland, Ralph R. "Washington's wise advice." Pittsburgh Tribune. Trib Total Media, Inc., 30

July 2007. Web. 10 Feb. 2013.

<http://triblive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/opinion/columnists/reiland/s_519545.html#axzz2Iw

LF11E2>. This opinion column from the Pittsburgh Tribune provided primary source

quotes and secondary source information regarding the 1953 Coup in Iran. We used this

information on our "Reasons for Iran's Coup: A Ticking Time Bomb" page.

Rubin, Michael. "Think Khomeini When Brotherhood Talks." Commentary 29 Aug. 2012: n.

pag. Commentary. Web. 2 Jan. 2013. <http://www.commentarymagazine.com>. This

article from Commentary magazine presented a number of quotes from Ayatollah

Khomeini and a connection between the Iranian Revolution and the Arab Spring. We

used these quotes on numerous pages across our site, and will use the points in the

Connection section in our conclusion.

Saeedi, Majid. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Press Conference To Celebrate Re-Election.

14 June 2009. Getty Images. Universal Images Group. Britannica Image Quest. Web. 10


subjectId=0&collectionId=0&keyword=Mahmoud+Ahmadinejad&localizeMetaData=fal

se>. We used this image on our "Impact: Iran Today" page.

Sahimi, Muhammad. "Martyrs of the Green Movement." PBS. PBS, 19 June 2010. Web. 10 Feb.

2013. <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2010/06/martyrs-of-the-

green-movement.html>. This webpage from PBS Frontline listed the "martyrs" of the

Green Movement. We used the webpage for a picture of a Green Movement protester on

our "Impact: Iran Today" page.

Saikal, Amin. The Rise and Fall of the Shah. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980. Print.

This excellent book looks into Reza Shah Pahlavi's rule of Iran and the reasons why he

was overthrown.

Satrapi, Marjane. The Complete Persepolis. Illus. Marjane Satrapi. N.p.: Pantheon, 2004. Print.

Persepolis. This book was also a graphic novel, providing a firsthand account of the

Iranian Revolution from the viewpoint of a young woman. It provided explicit

descriptions of the cruelty of the Iranian regime, not only the SAVAK but the Ayatollah's

guards. We will use Persepolis to provide context and the viewpoint of Iranians on many

pages in our site.

"Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi." ABC-CLIO World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO,

2012. Web. 15 Nov. 2012. <http://worldhistory.abc-clio.com/>. This database article

gave biographical information of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and details on his rule

of Iran.

"Shah of Persia." Britannica Image Quest. Britannica, 2013. Web. 2 Jan. 2013.


subjectId=0&collectionId=0&keyword=anglo+iranian&localizeMetaData=false>.

Showing Shah Reza Phalvi addressing the senate regarding oil, this image went on our

Turning Tables: Starting the Revolution page.

"Timeline: A Modern History of Iran." PBS. PBS, 11 Feb. 2010. Web. 10 Feb. 2013.

<http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/middle_east/jan-june10/timeline.html>. This

webpage gave a brief timeline of events during the Iranian Revolution. It gave

descriptions of important events before, during, and after the Revolution.

"Tudeh Party." Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa. Ed. Philip Mattar.

2nd ed. Vol. 4. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. N. pag. Gale World History

in Context. Web. 23 Jan. 2013.




e&source=&sortBy=&displayGroups=&search_within_results=&action=e&catId=&activ

ityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CCX3424602727>. This Gale Database

article gave vital information on the history of the Tudeh Party, Iran's main Communist

Party. It is essential for our team to understand the history of the most organized political

party in Iran because the group came into play during both the Coup of 1953 and the

Revolution of 1979. The Party influenced international opinion on Iran and influenced

policy decisions within the country. We used this information on Reasons for the Coup,

Reasons for the Revolution, and throughout many pages on our website.

"U.S. General Denies Backing Iran Uprising." Los Angeles Times [Los Angeles] 20 Aug. 1953:

n. pag. ProQuest Historical Newspapers. Web. 10 Feb. 2013.

<http://search.proquest.com/docview/166461058/13BD038538D5A8B671D/2?

accountid=84567>. This article focused on a general's denial of his involvement in the

1953 coup overthrowing Mosadeqq. It will be used on our Operation Ajax page.

Vlatko. "Declassified: Ayatollah Khomeini." Top Documentary Films. Ed. Vlatko. N.p., n.d.

Web. 13 Feb. 2013. <http://topdocumentaryfilms.com/>. This excellent site provided our

group with details on the life of Khomeini and his role during the revolution. It gave us

valuable information on Khomeini's arrest and how it sparked protests throughout Iran.

Wells, Tim. 444 Days: The Hostages Remember. Orlando: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1985.

Print. This eye opening account of the Iranian Hostage Crisis, written by Tim Wells, uses

first person interviews of the American hostages to tell the harrowing story. When

analyzing any historical event, one must consider all sides. Most Americans only got the

perspective of the American or British media, but Wells weaves in first person accounts

of the crisis from the points of view of the hostages. This book provided our team with

this unique perspective in order to better understand the hostage crisis.

Zahrani, Mostafa T. "The coup that changed the Middle East: Mossadeq v. the CIA in

retrospect." World Policy Journal. Detroit: Gale, 2002. N. pag. Gale World History in

Context. Web. 14 Dec. 2012.

<http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/whic/AcademicJournalsDetailsPage/AcademicJournalsDetail

sWindow?


e=view&displayGroupName=Journals&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting=false

&source=&sortBy=&displayGroups=&search_within_results=&action=e&catId=&activi

tyType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CA90534864>. The database article, entitled

"The coup that changed the Middle East: Mossadeq v. the CIA in retrospect" gave insight

into the historical context and impact of the 1953 coup. It explained the Communist

threat and inside information the CIA had going into Operation Ajax. The article also

provided the perspectives of the British, American, and Iranian governments. The

aftermath of the coup was also explained, up to the 1979 Revolution, Iran-Iraq War, and

the Soviet War in Afghanistan. We used this information on the "Reasons for the Coup"

and "Operation Ajax" pages.