Download pdf - Anhidrid Maleinske Kiseline(1)

7/23/2019 Anhidrid Maleinske Kiseline(1)

1/19

_CFGDK]_IG ]KN

U]@OC_G @I_GNKOGJC K]@FK^_IGA SLBJGI@X@NGIK

(KDAGN]GN FKBCGD_IC IG_CBGDC)

_tuncdt: Ncfgr !cn" Fcdt#r: nr$%&$ J%fgd" _nngd#'g rcn$ *r#+$

_KN]KJ


2/19

;.SX@N.................................................................................................................................................?

=.@_@MGDC G U]GFJCDK KDAGN]GNK FKBCGD_IC IG_CBGDC..............................................3

,$-$Acfg.%"c g +g/g5"c #%#;gdc.....................................................................................3

,$,$Urgf.cd KFI....................................................................................................8

?.U@_^SUOG N@MGJKDJK KDAGN]GNK FKBCGD_IC IG_CBGDC..............................................U]@OC_ U]@GZX@NDJC KFI NJCB@FGD@F @I_GNKOGJ@F MCDZCDK............ .... ..1

=$-$ _gr#'gdc g "t?g/t#rg...........................................................................................1

=$,$ Acfg.%"c rc"&g.c..............................................................................................;5

=$>$Ur#&c%.............................................................................................................;;

=$=$@*g% rc"t#r....................................................................................................;=

3.I@D^]@BK CFG_GJC ^@I@F U]@OC_K............................................................................... ;>3$-$Cfg%g#dg +"t#rg.................................................................................................;>

3$,$8


3/19

@"%gn&g.#f r#ft%"g7 u?.g"#'#ng" %c *r#g/'#ng u 'c?g"#f #;gfu dg/ 'r?# /d5.dg7*r#g/'#n "# $ #ngdc ?g "#fcr&g.?d *r#g/'#nd. *#5c? .c tc" %t#?.cc"%dg.c$ -M>>$ #ngdc Dtg#d? Kdg?gdc dn O7cfg&? O#$ Gd&$ gd%t?gr?g %u *r#&c% /

*r#g/'#nd.u KFI #"%gn&g.#f ;cd/cd % "t?g/t#r#f X,@3$

?


4/19

U#%?.cnd.g7 #ngd *r#g/'#nd. KFI .c /dtd# *#r%?$ ,-,$ #ngdc Igd _KN J*dD.cf5" g Gt?g. %u ;g?g t#* *r#g/'#05g d7gnrgn f?cgd%"c "g%c?gdc$ D %?g.cnccfng.rfu gff# *rg"/ *r#g/'#nd.c KFI u ,-,$ #ngdg$

Ngjklrkf ;. Ur gzv`ndjk KFI =5;=. l`ngdc

Ngjklrkf =. U`tr djk KFI p` rclgjkfk =5;=. l`ngdc

=.@_@MGDC G U]GFJCDK KDAGN]GNK FKBCGD_IC IG_CBGDC

>


5/19

KFI .c #rd%" "#f*#dcdt +#rfu?c O,A,(O@),@ "#. .c d


6/19

#n rndg76;#r'g


7/19

9 4grf !K_4 % fu?tgtu;u?rdgf rc"t#r#f g +g"%grdgf "t?g/t#r#f (% ;cd/cd#f"# *#?/d#f %gr#'gd#f)

9 4grf FG^_S!G_AG (J*d) % rc"t#r#f % +?ugng/grdgf %?#.cf "t?g/t#r (%;utd#f "# *#?/d#f %gr#'gd#f)

U#rcn t# rng %c g d r/'#.u *r#&c% (KF@O@ OACX]@D) "#.g ;g *#?/g?g #n d9;utd"#.g .c n#%tu*dg.g #n ;utd g n.c /dtd# 'cg tc#rg.%"g *rgd#% KFI #n ;cd/cd "# %gr#'gdc$

It?g/t#r "#n FG^_S!G_AG *r#&c% .c d ;/g X,@36U,@3$ _gr#'gd .c g?g &g.c? O=9+r"&g.(*rg;?g2dg %%t' => ;utngcd , g/#;utcd ,3 ;utcd g 3 ;utd) g?g #' +r"&g.

*#%?g.c g/'?5cd. ;utngcd g g/#;utcd$

@%d#'dg d5gd *r#g/'#nd.c KFI .c "t?gtg5" #"%gn&g. ;cd/cd '/nu7#f u *rd#. +/g u*rg%u%t'u X,@36K?,@>"# "t?g/t#r$ @%d#'d rc"&g. *r#&c% .c :

OA >.3 @= O>A=@? =O@= =A=@

@n %*#rcndg7 rc"&g. d./d5.dg. .c rc"&g. *#t*ud# %#rg.c'd. ;cd/cd:

OA 39=3 HO$

_bgik =. KFI u `!bgiu pcbctk g prk$k

>.U]@OC_ U]@GZX@NDJC KFI NJCB@FGD@F @I_GNKOGJ@FMCDZCDK

Urg.c %fc *r#g/'#nd.c *#trc;d# .c g/'r


8/19

>.;. _%/,8%# % (55%*5,/%

U`bkzdc sgr`vgdc%u '/nu7 g ;cd/cd$ N ;g %c g/;.c?# +#rfgrd.c c"%*?#/g'dg7 "#f*#dcdtg;cd/cd %c u %#'gt#f %td.u fg.c

U]@OC_DK X@NK -3 f>

k!cbk %. U`tr`djk sgr`vgdc g cdcrlgjc

Ik` `sd`vdg iktkbgzkt`r"#rg%tg %c X,@36K?,@>$ U#rcn X,@3"t?g/t#r f#2c n %nr2g g F#@>g O#,@>$ Xrg.cfc "#dt"t .c $-9$, %$Xg g 5'r%tc +/c X,@3 tc#n#'r.uc *rg.c?/dc +/c$ Dcf *rgf.ctdc t#*g'#%tg X,@3 u F#@>$ Lrdg& t#*g'#%tgF#@> u X,@3 n#%tg2c 'rg.cnd#%t fd.u #n > d tcf*crturg #n #"# 1- O$ ^#*g'#%t #*n% *n#f tcf*crturc g d >3 O #d g/d#%g #n - -3 $

1


9/19

_bgik %. "kzdg ngjklrkf &='() F`'%

cfpcrkturk* @"%gn&g. ;cd/cd n# d7gnrgn f?cgd%"c "g%c?gdc #n'g. %c d 'g


10/19

_p`rcndc rckiogjc

O1A1 =$3 @, 1 O@ > A,@ A 9 -3,1 "J 6 f#?

O1A1 $3 @, 1 O@, > A,@ A 9 >,1E "J 6 f#?

Fc7dg/f #%d#'dc rc"&g.c dg.c *#t*ud# ut'r0cd fc0utgf 'cgd ut#r *rct*#%t'?. nn#?/g n# *#%tu*dc #"%gn&g.c ;cd/cd *%#r;grd# d *#'r


11/19

>.?.U/,7#'

@'. *r#&c% %c g/'#ng u fu?tgtu;u?rd#f rc"t#ru % -> &g.c'g d tcf*crturg >339>3 HOu *rg%u%t'u 'dng.uf#'# "t?g/t#r$ Ur#&c% .c *rg"/d %?g.cnc#f tc7d#?#


12/19

"#dncd/#'dgf %gr#'gf KFI g/ "#dncd/t#r %c +gd?d# nc%tg?u.c u &g?.u n#;g.d. KFI5g%t#c fgdgf?d# MM g % u"u*dgf *rgd#%#f #n EM$

>.>.@:%' /#5(,/5

]c"t#r %nr2g dc"#?g"# 7g?.n &g.c'g g%*ud.cdg7 "t?g/t#r#f "#.c %u %f.c #ngdc$ K"# d.dg2 tcf*crtur dg.c n#;r# *#nc


13/19

_bgik . &crtgikbdk rksp`njcbk tcfpcrkturc

;?


14/19

_bgik . c$d`b`ik cfk pr`ocsk pr`gzv`ndjc KFI- /

;>


15/19

3.I@D^]@BK CFG_GJC ^@I@F U]@OC_K

_'c cfg%g.c "#n *r#g/'#nd.c KFI g/ *r#&c% #n?/c u ?'dg *%#r;cr / *#'rtdc *r#nu"tc$D.'cg /0g'5 .c dcg/rc#'dg ;cd/cd u r%*#du >9- #n u?/d# t#" ;cd/cd$

_%t' dc"#dtr#?g%dc cfg%g.c g/ *%#r;cr .c #*g%d u t;c?g$

I@FU@DCD^C F%$ "6tK/#tIg%c#dg"X#nS?.cd ng#"%gnS?.cd f#d#"%gn!cd/cd4#rf?nc7gnKFIFr'?. "g%c?gdS"u*d#

>$>-1$1=$>$>>,$>>$>>$3$-$-

-M=-M$==--$-3E$EE-$1-1$1$->$,$,$

,1=1$

k!cbk +. _kstkv dci`dtr`bgskdc cfgsgjc gz kps`r!crk

U#tcd&g.?dg %c"udnrdg g/'#rg cfg%g.c %u g%tr#


16/19

n#*u%tg'# "#d&cdtr&g.g t# "cfg.%"# %*#. u '#ng$ S/ dc"c #nrc0cdc u'.ctc #t*ndgftcrg.? f#2c %c /"*tg u /cf?.u$

.@UK_D@_^ @N U@K]K G ZK!^G^K @N U@K]K

KFI .c #rg' ?g %?;# /*?.g' t'r f#r %c *rcnrg.tg n ;g %c /*?g?$ Ur#nu"tgtcrfg5"c r/rnd.c %u O@, g O@$ Ur


17/19

.;.S%75& 5 *2/58

F#ug d5gdg u?%" u #rdg/f %u: ng


18/19


19/19

BG^C]K^S]K"

-) 7tt*%:66cd$g"g*cng$#r6g"g6F?cg&\d7nrgnc

,) 7tt*:66t7gd"gd$dcdt$f6%gtc%6nc+u?t6+g?c%6rc*#rt6+gc?n\tt&7fcdt\;%tr&t6,M,6E\E\;%$*n+

>) attp://dptcb.ko.gd/o`urscs/;5?;5?5=7/=3

=) attp://www.sgn.gr/cd/!"##$%/&'pn(/1>?=5;=8=5=.pn(

3) attp://www.cpk.)`*/ttdoagc;/kp>=/oa58/+dkb/o58s;>.pn(

8, attp://t-`ct-`.gr.ar/n`oucdts/;887;'=5