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Page 1: AMMA - GPS network

AMMA - GPS network

O. Bock Prepared for Leeds meeting, April 2006.

Status of implementation on April 1st 2006

O. Bock, IPSL/SA, France

Page 2: AMMA - GPS network

• GPS science team:– Olivier Bock (IPSL/Service d’Aéronomie, CNRS, Paris, France)

– Marie-Noelle Bouin (IGN/LAREG, Marne-la-Vallée, France)

– Erik Doerflinger (LDL, CNRS, Montpellier, France)

– Philippe Collard (LDL, CNRS, Montpellier, France)

– Frederic Masson (LDL, CNRS, Montpellier, France)

• Support teams: gratefully acknowledged !– France: INSU, IGN, Meteo-France, IRD

– Bénin: mainly IRD - Cotonou

– Niger: mainly IRD - Niamey

– Mali: IRD - Bamako, ASECNA and DNM - Gao and Tombouctou

– Burkina-Faso: IRD - Ouaga, CNRST, EIER,

– Ghana: Met. Service in Tamale and Accra

GPS team and support teams

O. Bock Prepared for Leeds meeting, April 2006.

Page 3: AMMA - GPS network

Summary (1/2)

EOP Gao Niamey Djougou

Installed (temp)

(AMMA)

(replaced)

June 05 (GPS)

Aug 05

Dec 05

June 05 (GPS)

Aug 05

Dec 05

June 05 (GPS)

Aug 05

Equipement GPS + PTU GPS + PTU GPS + PTU

Telecom Inmarsat Inmarsat

Data transfert freq. Daily: Jan 06 - NRT planned Daily: Jan 06 -

Data processing 1 - 2 month latency NRT planned 1 - 2 month latency

Main problems - GPS recv breakdown (Sept 05, Mar 06)

- Inmarsat unreliable

No telecom connexion until April 06

- Power shortage (nearly no data lost)

- Inmarsat unreliable

Forthcoming upgrades - GPS recv to be replaced in April 06

April 06: VSAT connexion and data transfert

- Data transfert in failure since 27 Feb. 06

Page 4: AMMA - GPS network

Summary (2/2)

SOP Tombouctou Ouagadougou Tamale

Installed (SOP) April 06 April 06 April 06

Equipement GPS + PTU GPS + PTU GPS + PTU

Telecom GSM GSM GSM

Data transfert freq. 24 / 12 / 6 / 3 h 24 / 12 / 6 / 3 h 24 / 12 / 6 / 3 h

Data processing NRT NRT NRT

Main problems

Forthcoming upgrades

Page 5: AMMA - GPS network

• EOP– Dec 2004: recce in Bénin (Cotonou, Djougou) and Niger (Niamey),

installation of temp. GPS receiver in Cotonou (until Aug. 2005).

– March 2005: recce in Mali (Bamako, Gao, Tombouctou)

– June 2005: installation of temp. GPS in Djougou, Niamey, Gao

– Aug 2005: installation of AMMA GPS in Djougou, Niamey, Gao (incl. Met sensors Vaisala PTU200 + Inmarsat in Djougou and Gao).

– Dec 2005: replacement of Gao GPS receiver (many failures since 15 Sept. 05) and Niamey GPS receiver.

• SOP– March 2006: recce in Burkina-Faso and Ghana, construction of pillars

– April 2006: installation of AMMA GPS in Ouaga, Tamale, Tombouctou (incl. Met sensor) until end Oct 2006.

History of GPS network implementation

O. Bock Prepared for Leeds meeting, April 2006.

Page 6: AMMA - GPS network

GPS station installed in Djougou, August 2005

Station enclosure

Sat. Link antenna

Solar panel

GPS antenna w. radome

Battery / charger

GPS receiver Sat. Link transmitter

Met sensor (PTU)

Met transceiver

Station enclosure

O. Bock Prepared for Leeds meeting, April 2006.

EOP

Page 7: AMMA - GPS network

GPS station installed in Niamey, August 2005

GPS antenna w. radome

Station enclosureMet sensor

(PTU)

O. Bock Prepared for Leeds meeting, April 2006.

EOP

Page 8: AMMA - GPS network

GPS station installed in Gao, August 2005

GPS antenna w. radome

Building top:

- Sat. Link antenna

Building room:

- GPS receiver

- Met transceiver

O. Bock Prepared for Leeds meeting, April 2006.

EOP

Page 9: AMMA - GPS network

GPS site in Ouagadougou, March 2006

O. Bock Prepared for Leeds meeting, April 2006.

Concrete pillar for GPS antenna

Met enclosure

Ougadougou airport

SOP

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GPS site in Tamale, March 2006

Concrete pillar for GPS antenna

O. Bock Prepared for Leeds meeting, April 2006.

Tamale airport

Met enclosure

SOP

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GPS site in Tombouctou, March 2005

Tombouctou airport

Met enclosure

Concrete pillar for GPS antenna (built on 30 March 06)

SOP

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• Raw AMMA GPS data archive:– Cotonou: 2004/12/03 - 2005/08/22 (Ashtech) with some gaps

– Djougou: 2005/06/04 - 07/20 (Ashtech), 2005/08/24 - 2006/02/27 (Trimble)

– Niamey: 2005/05/29 - 08/26 (Ashtech), 2005/08/26 - 12/17 (Trimble)

– Gao: 2005/06/11 - 08/28 (Ashtech), 08/29 - 09/16, 2005/11/03 - 2006/03/09 (Trimble)

• Data processed:– Standard processing strategy (GPS delay):

• Cotonou: 2005/01/01 - 08/22

• Djougou: 2005/06/04 - 07/20, 08/24 - 09/29

• Niamey: 2005/05/29 - 08/25

• Gao: 2005/06/11 - 08/27, 08/29 - 09/13

– Special processing strategy tests for dry-run period (GPS delay):• All avail. stations: 2005/08/15 - 09/15

– GPS IWV solutions available with Trimble receivers (incl. PTU)

Status on GPS data archiving and processing

O. Bock Prepared for Leeds meeting, April 2006.


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