Download pdf - All About Photography

ALL ABOUT

PHOTOGRAPHY

HISTORY OF

PHOTOGRAPHY

How It All Came About

BASICS OF

PHOTOGRAPHY

What You Need To Know As

A Hobby Or Profession

CHOOSING A

PHOTOGRAPHY

SCHOOL

What Factors Should You

Consider To Make Sure

You Choose The Right

School?

FEATURING:

CHOOSING A

SUBJECT IN

PHOTOGRAPHY Why Your interest

Matters To Your

Success?

CONTENTS

1. History Of Photography 1

2. Basics Of Photography 4

3. Choosing A Photography School 7

4. Choosing A Subject In Photography 10

5. Finding Photography Online 14

6. Candid Photography 17

1

HISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY

Have you ever wondered where modern photography originated?

While we are now moving into the digital age and away from film, the lighting techniques and

other photography techniques began in the 1820’s.

Louis Daguerre and Joseph Niepce were the

first inventors of modern photography.

They used a chemical component from silver

and chalk, which darkens when exposed to light.

This type of technology used a glass negative to

cement the picture.

From the early cameras seen in western films

we have moved on to manual cameras with film.

This film or negative captured the image on a

roll to be developed in a dark room to prevent

over exposure.

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2 ALL ABOUT PHOTOGRAPHY

The manual cameras used a theory of setting up shots. You had to understand aperture,

shutter speed, white balance, and metering to obtain the best picture possible.

This meant you spent a lot of time setting up the shot and had to be a professional to catch

wildlife in their natural habits.

Aperture is measured by F-stops, or the amount of light the lens will let in.

Focusing and depth of field are also important when setting the aperture on your camera.

You have to know what numbers will allow more light to enter the lens and the converse to

avoid over exposure and blurriness.

Shutter speed is the amount of time a lens is open for the picture.

You may have found in a darkened room without flash your camera takes a while to imprint

the picture on the negative.

This is because the light is dim and the shutter must correct for the lack of light.

The lack of light induces a need to expose the film longer to obtain the picture where as more

light will have the shutter moving at a faster speed.

History Of Photography 3

From the manual cameras we moved into the automatic. The camera became lighter.

The shutter speed and aperture was programmed into the camera by the settings. ISO

became important. ISO is the film speed.

Instead of taking minutes to set up a shot you just had to pick the correct setting and hold

the button down to focus.

Many cameras came as automatic with manual options for those who still liked to treat

photography as an artistic vocation.

Digital cameras are the new era in photography. Now we can see the picture we take

without the use of film and negatives.

We can send the pictures to all of our friends and use our home printers to create prints.

Photography has moved from the concentration of taking the perfect shot with a skill born to

a few to everyone taking pictures.

This is not to say photography and photographers will not remain. There is still the need for

quality in taking professional grade photographs.

Light sensitivity is still important when dealing with a digital camera and unless you spend a

lot, you will find quality of photographs is still missing.

Photograph techniques lay within the lighting provided whether natural or artificial for the

subject.

You might wonder how to create a photograph in a dark room like a museum to share with

your friends and family.

Knowing the past photography techniques will help you in attaining that perfect photograph

with your digital camera.

Photography may have originated with few people, but we can see the advancements their

inventions have led us to now.

2

BASICS OF PHOTOGRAPHY

If you are a sports fan, you know what it means when a team goes into a rebuilding year.

It is just when the owners or coaches decide its time to train new members and correct bad

habits in others.

And invariably,what team leadership says when they go into such a time is that they are

going back to basics.

Sometimes it’s good for us as photographers to go back to basics.

And, of course, if you are just getting started in the world of photography and want to learn

the ropes, the basics are a natural start.

But you want the basics of what the professionals know about the craft of photography.

Anybody can take a picture. I attended a wedding reception where the wedding party left a

disposable digital camera on each table at the reception for guests to snap photos.

4

Basics Of Photography 5

Before the evening was over, it was the children who were running around taking pictures of

everything from the dirty dishes to their own underwear.

These were not photographers and while those pictures will no doubt get a few chuckles,

these are not the kind of professional pictures people want for their long-term memories.

Obviously, the cornerstone of the basics of photography is the camera.

When you see a camera geek walking around with enough equipment on his neck to launch a

space shuttle, you get the impression that cameras are phenomenally complex, more than

mere mortals can grasp.

But look at the professionals and you see them working with portable, relatively easy to

operate cameras.

That is because the basics of running a camera come down to aperture and shutter speed.

Now don’t get nervous about fancy terms. Aperture is just a term for how wide your camera

lens is open to let in light.

And shutter speed is just how long you let the light come in to affect the picture.

For getting a shot of a fast moving event, you want a wide aperture to let in a lot of light but

a short shutter speed so you capture the event quickly and close the window so the picture is

caught before more light hurts the quality.

Photography is really all about light. You can and will get learn a lot about lenses and flash photography and other ways to turn the control over the lighting of a shot to you.

So add to your core skills of photography a willingness to never stop learning.

The better and more sophisticated you get in your ability to work with the equipment, the

more you will learn and the more you will want to learn.

You can get a greater control over these basic controls of the camera such as aperture and

shutter speed by learning how to switch from automatic settings to manual settings.

The automatic settings of any camera are just there for the general public who are not

interested in learning the basics.

So they give you some basic settings like landscape, portrait and sports settings. By

switching to manual, you can learn what settings work best in different situations.

And that takes us to the most important basic about becoming a great photographer and that

is practice.

Take some time with your equipment and play with it.


Take it to situations and take photos with different aperture and shutter speed settings, in

outdoor and indoor settings and different orientations to light.

Don’t get upset when some shots don’t work.

That’s part of the learning curve.

By learning by doing, you will build your confidence in your work and eventually become a

great photographer.

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3

CHOOSING A PHOTOGRAPHY SCHOOL

There are many places you can learn photography, but what is the right place for you?

Sure there are online schools and courses, but they won’t give you the hands on information

you need.

You need other students and the teacher’s eye to become a better photographer. The online

classes do have their uses for instance giving you the basic information to study.

It can be difficult to choose the right school. Some require recommendation while others

don’t.

The information you wish to glean from a photography class will make part of the decision

for you.

For instance in a college setting that does not specialize in photography will offer the basic levels, but may not offer you an internship with a professional photographer in your field.

7

8 ALL ABOUT PHOTOOGRAPHY

If you are looking for photography as a hobby these basic level classes will often give you the

information you need to produce pictures you can be proud of.

Specialized schools as with any others will allow for more information on a specific topic.

Most specialized schools will allow you to work with a professional to learn the specifics of

your profession as well as expand your knowledge.

This helps you learn quicker and learn more about the techniques used in photography while

having hands on experience.

The best way to choose a photography school is to decide what you want from your

photography.

Once you have decided that you can move on to finding out how to apply.

Some photography schools are part of a studio and allow for anyone to sign up for a class.

Other schools require you to attend a college or university first for basic photography and

intern before you go on to the specialized school.

Searching online will lead you to the schools available in your area and across the country.

You will be able to find the application as well as descriptions of every class they offer.

The sites will also list the qualifications you have to attend the school and what classes you

will need to take to become a photographer.

Although the experience you receive from a classroom is better, online classes teach you

what you need to know.

Some classes that you will need to will be in lighting, composition, and other basics.

Depending on your field you will then need to branch out in studying ways to capture the

subject.

Like portrait photography you will need to understand angles, light, balances, and how to

elicit the reactions you need from the subject.

Digital photography is the new way to take photographs and there are a few different

techniques to learn from the older manual cameras.

Photography schools can help you become more adapt at taking photographs.

You may decide you need a little help to step up from being the point and shoot type to a

more complicated camera or you might decide there is a career for you.

There are many types of schools for you and online sources will help you find it.

Basics Of Photography 9

Online photography classes can be helpful for you learning techniques, but you will still want

other people to help you find your eye for art.

If you have worked with manual cameras in the past chances are you will want to take a

digital photography course when you switch.

To touch on one more type of school we need to delve into underwater photography.

Most colleges and other photography schools associated with studios do not specialize in

underwater photography.

It is often best to seek out a dive school for a basic course. You might decide to delve further

and find an underwater photography school.

Underwater photography has always been a unique and interesting hobby or profession.

Seeing the results of your work is like nothing else one can imagine.

When you look at the color and the amazing views, you will understand underwater

photography more.


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4

CHOOSING A SUBJECT IN PHOTOGRAPHY

How do you know what photos you will take?

Are you going to a family reunion?

Are you going out for a hike and hope to see some wildlife?

There are many questions when it comes to photography.

You will want to have a basis of photography techniques to provide the best photograph and

once you learn those techniques the subject will be up to you.

Most photographers whether they are professional or amateurs like you will have a medium

they work with.

It is the same with other artists; you have painters, sculptors, sketch artists, and much more.

Photography is art and therefore requires an eye for the right photograph.

How do you know what subject you will shoot?

10

Choosing A Subject In Photography 11

This is where your interests lie.

If you wish only to take pictures of wildlife then you will have to wait for the subject to come

into view.

Obviously you can go to a wildlife park such as the Rocky Mountain National Park and hope to find subjects.

Most often it will depend on the time of year. Elk and Deer are more prominent when they

come down the mountains to mate and eat. Birds will always be available, but the type of

birds will vary.

If you are in Alaska chances are you will have several chances of shooting a Bald Eagle, while

in Florida you may find heron or cranes.

When you are practicing techniques you will have to choose your subject accordingly. A lot

of us are regulated to the area around us.

Landscape photography requires the use of the land you have around you, unless you are

going on vacation to some place new.

This is another important fact to choosing a subject. You are either limited or you have the

whole world at your feet. It will depend on your traveling abilities. For now we will stick

close to home.

Once you choose your medium you will then go in search of subjects. The subject that

speaks to you is what you should choose to shoot.


If a tree and the knots interest you, you will want to check the lighting of the area. Deciding

which angle to shoot from will also make the decision on the subject.

The lighting may not be right for the subject you have chosen and the other side of the

subject may not yield the best picture.

To choose a subject you will need a good eye for detail and observation. Often the best

subject is not the one you can see with a plain eye.

Have you ever looked at a tree and found a

spider web hiding in the leaves?

If you look closer you might even find a spider.

A spider web can make a great picture not

only because of the technique required to

have the web show up in your photo with the

silky threads, but also the pattern of a spider

web.

We are fascinated with an organism that can

create a symmetrical pattern.

Again your eye is the best tool for finding a

subject. How you choose the subject will depend on what is available, the angle and the light.

Moving slowly through an area such as landscape will help you determine the subject.

Looking under leaves or rocks is often beneficial to finding something new and different.


You never know where you will find a picture just waiting for you to click a picture.

Some people and animals do things that will never again happen and this is when you want

to have camera available.

Most people interested in photography carry a camera with them everywhere they go.

If this sounds like a habit, a real habit turns into a hobby and a possible income if you

become good at taking the right pictures.

As you get better at taking the pictures, you can then start displaying your pictures for

others to see and possibly buy.


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5

FINDING PHOTOGRAPHY ONLINE

Taking pictures is not the only way to litter our walls with photography. There are those

who are not interested in being behind the camera, but appreciate the art.

If you have wondered where you might find some wonderful prints with a professional touch,

but do not want to go to the galleries you might want to take a tour of the online world.

Many people who take pictures place the pictures online for all to see. This helps you gain

reorganization and potential clients for photography work.

The online world is full of photographers waiting to be discovered.

Places like Deviant Art, eBay and other online galleries exist for the convenience of finding

new photographs for you home.

Simply by putting the words photography, photographs, or prints will not lead you to the

more professional prints online.

14


When searching online you will need to use specific keywords. These keywords take you to

picture of a specific nature.

If you are more interested in wildlife it is best to use those key words along with

photography.

Another drawback to online searching is getting the product from a reputable source.

You want to make sure that your credit card information is safe, that the shipping will be

affordable and appropriate.

How they ship the print is also important you want to make sure a shipping company will not

damage it.

The number one thing about shipping prints is they require some insurance to ensure your

investment has protection against damage, potential lost and theft when delivered.

There are several tips you will want to follow when shopping online. Perhaps the most

important tip is remembering you are seeing the print scanned into the online store.

This means you are not in the gallery to check the print over and analyze it to the full extent.

You will want to be a little wary if the photographs are grainy or they appear to have flaws.

It is often best to shop online at art galleries with a reputation. These companies generally

have great reputations and offer different shipping methods and insurance.

In order to find appropriate sites you will want to understand page rank.

Google ranks the web pages in order to give you an idea of the pages with the information

you want as well as letting you know the sites validity.

The higher the page rank, the more traffic the website has seen. Big known websites might

offer more pictures and quality picture from a reputable service or business.

It can be very difficult to find photography galleries online that will actually sell their prints.

It will take a little time and effort, but the results are most often worth it. Just searching for

keywords may net you photography techniques or schools rather than galleries to purchase

from.

If you have a favourite artist or gallery chances are you can enter their name to find the

prints you are looking for online.

If you are hoping for quality prints, but do not wish to pay for an artist’s name you may have

to spend a few hours to find just the right photographs.

Online galleries are just another way technology has become convenient for all of us.


Finding photography online to purchase can be difficult if you are looking for an obscure

artist or print topic.

You will need to search with specific keyword or topics to find prints. If you are interested

in Alaskan photographs of wildlife you should narrow your sure just by mentioning the state.

We all find photographs add to a home’s décor.

Galleries are often the way most of us find photographs because we like to see the prints up

close, however online is the new way for convenience.

So the next time you wish to change out your homes décor you might look online for ideas if

not the product to satisfy you and your families’ needs.


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6

CANDID PHOTOGRAPHY

Candid Photography is by definition taking pictures of people when they are unaware.

Part of the fun in photography is catching your human subject’s off guard so that your pictures have more emotion.

Photographers who work for magazines, like Time Life, have been able to get candid shots of

their subjects.

I think most of us can remember the black and white photographs of Africans and others

giving rise to more emotion from the viewer.

Taking candid shots may appear easy although there are few techniques in the photography

world that will make the candid shot worth more than just a snap shot of friends.

First and of course most important is to keep the subject in view while they are not paying

attention. The next step is training your eye to catch the moment.

17


You have to be able to move fast, but with design. You need to have your camera set for the

picture before you are even aware you will take the photograph.

The best way to do this if you have a digital or automatic camera is to keep it on the proper

setting.

Manual cameras take moments to focus and can loose the candid shot if your subject

becomes aware of you.

Candid photography relies on the light; however, you may not always get to choose the angle.

The angle could be where you are standing at the time.

As a photographer of candid photography, you know the importance of choosing the best

angle at the right moment that is possible.

Candid Photography 19

The entire point of candid photography is to gain the unguarded moments of a person’s

emotions, whether it is tears, happiness, love, or other emotions.

While it is true, you need to have light, angle, and a good camera to catch the shot it is more

important to observe.

Most photographers are trained observers. Their eyes will wander over the crowds,

landscape, or other setting searching for the perfect shot.

They will always have a camera ready. It can be extremely hard when you are taking

photographs of your friends because they tend to be more involved in the conversations or

activity.

The key to taking candid photographs of your friends is to draw them away from the fact

that you carry a camera.

If they forget you carry the tool, they are more likely going to act natural.

Some friends tend to pose in front of the camera while others will shy away turning their

backs when you get ready to take a photograph.

Knowing your friends will help you find the best way to take candid shots without their

knowledge.

Observing, having the camera ready, and understanding the basics of photography will yield

you better results when you try for a candid shot.


Posing or turning away from the camera will take away from the shot you hoped to attain so

hanging to the side or a little ahead can get you the shot you may need.

Profiles make great candid shots because the person will not realize you are taking a

photograph until you have already clicked the button.

Candid photography can be one of the most rewarding arts of photography, but also vexing

when the subject is aware of the camera. Always remember the camera when going out with

friends.


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