SIGMOD
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XI RCDL2009
, 1721 2009 .
Russian Academy of Sciences Russian Foundation for Basic Research
Karelian Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Applied Mathematical Research
Petrozavodsk State University Institute of Informatics Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Moscow SIGMOD Chapter
Digital Libraries: Advanced Methods and Technologies, Digital Collections
XI All-Russian Research Conference RCDL2009
Petrozavodsk, September 1721, 2009
Proceedings of the Conference
2009
002:004.9 (063) 78.3 45
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ISBN 978-5-9274-0374-5
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Digital Libraries: Advanced Methods and Technologies, Digital Collections: Proceedings of the XI All-Russian Research Conference RCDL2009 (Petrozavodsk, September 1721, 2009). Petrozavodsk: KRC RAS, 2009. 487 [1] p.: il.
ISBN 978-5-9274-0374-5
Digital Libraries is a field of research and development aiming to promote the theory and practice of processing, dissemination, storage, search and analysis of various digital data. The purpose of the series of All-Russian Research Conferences on Digital Libraries (RCDL, http://rcdl.ru) is to stimulate consolidation of the Russian digital libraries community and encourage research in this field. All-Russian Research Conference RCDL2009 is the Eleventh Conference on this subject (1999 St. Petersburg, 2000 Protvino, 2001 Petrozavodsk, 2002 Dubna, 2003 St. Petersburg, 2004 Puschino, 2005 Yaroslavl, 2006 Suzdal, 2007 Pereslavl-Zalessky, 2008 Dubna). The RCDL2009 Proceedings include the texts of reports, short papers and posters selected by Program Committee RCDL2009.
The conference was organized with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the
Russian Academy of Sciences.
ISBN 978-5-9274-0374-5 , 2009
3
XI RCDL2009
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, 17 21 2009
http://rcdl2009.krc.karelia.ru/
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5
XI All-Russian Research Conference RCDL2009
Digital Libraries: Advanced Methods and Technologies, Digital Collections
Petrozavodsk, September 17 21, 2009
http://rcdl2009.krc.karelia.ru/
Steering committee of the RCDL conferences Chair: Leonid Kalinichenko RAS (Moscow) Members:
Arkady Avramenko (Pushchino) Alexander Antopolsky (Moscow) Pavel Braslavsky (Ekaterinburg) Mikhail Kogalovsky (Moscow) Alexander Marchuk (Novosibirsk) Igor Nekrestjanov (Saint Petersburg) Vladislav Shirikov (Dubna) Yury Smetanin (Moscow) Vladimir Smirnov (Yaroslavl) Vladimir Vdovitsyn (Petrozavodsk) Victor Zakharov (Moscow)
Coordination of ECDL/RCDL Andreas Rauber, Leonid Kalinichenko Conference organizers Russian Academy of Sciences Russian Foundation for Basic Research Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Applied Mathematical Research Petrozavodsk State University Institute of Informatics Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow SIGMOD Chapter Organizing committee Chairman: Vladimir Mazalov Director of the Institute of Applied Mathematical Research
(IAMR) of Karelian Research Centre (KarRC) of the Russian Academy of Sciences Members: Leonid Kalinichenko Institute of Informatics Problems, RAS Natalia Lugovaya IAMR KarRC RAS, scientific secretary of the conference
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Andrey Pechnikov IAMR KarRC RAS Alexander Rogov Petrozavodsk State University Kseniya Rogova Petrozavodsk State University Natalia Ruzanova Petrozavodsk State University Yury Smetanin Russian Foundation for Basic Research Anatoly Sorokin IAMR KarRC RAS Vladimir Vdovitsyn Karelian Research Centre, RAS Victor Zakharov Institute of Informatics Problems, RAS Program Committee Co-chairs: Vladimir Vdovitsyn Karelian Research Centre, RAS, Russia Mikhail Kogalovsky Market Economy Institute, RAS, Russia Members: Arkady Avramenko Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory, RAS, Russia Alexander Antonov Galaktika Soft, Moscow, Russia Yury Bogoyavlensky Petrozavodsk State University Jose Borbinha IST / INESC-ID Pavel Braslavsky Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of RAS, Russia Boris Dobrov Research Computing Center of Moscow State University, Russia Alexander Elizarov Institute of Mathematics & Mechanics, Russia Anatoly Fedotov Novosibirsk State University, Russia Maxim Gubin Ask.Com IAC Search&Media, USA Leonid Kalinichenko Institute of Informatics Problems, RAS, Russia Hannes Kulovits Vienna University of Technology Olga Lavrenova Russian State Library Vladimir Litvine California Institute of Technology, USA Oleg Malkov Institute of Astronomy, RAS, Russia Alexander Marchuk A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems, RAS, Russia Genis Musulmanbekov Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Russia Igor Nekrestjanov Saint-Petersburg State University, Russia Dmitry Paley P.G.Demidov Yaroslavl State University, Russia Vladimir Pleshko OOO "ErSiO" Galina Proskudina Institute of Software Systems, NAS Ukraine Andreas Rauber Vienna University of Technology, Austria Alexander Rogov Petrozavodsk State University Kurt Sandkuhl Jnkping University, Sweden Ilya Segalovich Yandex Ltd, Russia Vladimir Serebryakov A.A Dorodnitsyn Computing Center, RAS, Russia Vladislav Shirikov Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Russia Vladimir Smirnov Yaroslavl State University, Russia Ingeborg Torvik Solvberg Norwegian University of Science and Technology Alexey Ushakov Santa Barbara University, California, USA Vyacheslav Wolfengagen Moscow Engineering Physical Institute, Russia Victor Zakharov Institute of Informatics Problems, RAS, Russia Oleg Zhizhimov Institute of Computational Technologies, Siberian Branch of RAS, Russia Sergey Znamensky Program System Institute, RAS, Russia
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/ CONTENTS ...... 15 Preface ... 16
/ Tutorial . / Sandkuhl K. DEMAND-ORIENTED INFORMATION SUPPLY OF DIGITAL CONTENT .................................................... 19
/ Models of Digital Libraries
.., .., .. Reznichenko V.A., Proskudina G.Yu, Kudim K. A. CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF DIGITAL LIBRARY................................................................................................ 23 .., .. Zakharov A.A., Filippov V.I. DIGITAL LIBRARY LOGICAL MODEL IN ENIP ONTOLOGY......................................................................... 32 .., .., .., .., .. Obuhova O.L., Biryukova T.K., Gershkovich M.M., Soloviev I.V., Chochia A.P. THE METHOD FOR DYNAMIC ASSOCIATION OF INFORMATIONAL OBJECTS IN KNOWLEDGE BASE ........................................................................................................................................................................ 39 .., .., .. Snarskii A.A., Lande D.V., Zhenirovsky M.I. DISCOVERING IMPLICIT RELATIONS OF CONCEPTS ................................................................................... 46
/ Social Networks and Digital Libraries
.., .. Parinov S.I., Kogalovsky M.R. AN APPROACH TO SUPPORT ELECTRONIC RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS AS LIVING DOCUMENTS.......................................................................................................................................................... 53 .. LIVEJOURNAL: Sychev A.V. THE STUDY OF THE PROFILES FEATURES FOR RUSSIAN BLOG COMMUNITIES HOSTED AT LIVEJOURNAL: REGIONAL ASPECT ................................................................................................................ 59
-1 / PhD Workshop-1
.. -
8
Rabchevsky E.A. AUTOMATIC ONTOLOGY CONSTRUCTION BASED ON LEXICAL-SINTACTIC PATTERNS FOR INFORMATION RETRIEVAL................................................................................................................................
69
.., .. Lomov P.A., Shishaev M.G. DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHOD OF SEMANTIC INTEGRATION OF THE INFORMATION IN SPHERE OF THE STATE AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION....................................................................
78 .. MANIFOLD RANKING ROUGE-RUS Tarasov S.D. THE RESEARCH AND PARAMETER'S OPTIMIZATION OF MANIFOLD RANKING ALGORITHM BASED ON AUTOMATICALLY SUMMARIZATION EVALUATION METRIC BY ROUGE-RUS................ 86 Selbach S. USING FINGERPRINTS IN N-GRAM INDICES .................................................................................................. 94
/ Invited Paper . () IT RESEARCH CHALLENGES IN DIGITAL PRESERVATION ......................................................................... 103
, / Antiplagiarism Means, Digital Libraries Use for Scientists Attestation .., .. Romanov M.Y., Zhitlukhin D.A. ON INCORPORATION ANTIPLAGIAT SYSTEM IN RUSSIAN STATE LIBRARY ........................................ 113 .. Kotliarov I.D. ELECTRONIC LIBRARY FOR PUBLICATION OF RESULTS OF PH.D. AND POST-DOCTORAL THESES....................................................................................................................................................................
120
-1 / Ontological Modeling-1
.. Skvortsov N.A. FORMAL REPRESENTATION OF METAIMFORMATION FOR SOME APPROACHES TO ONTOLOGY RECONCILIATION....................................................................................................................
133 .. : Lezin G.V. ONTOLOGICAL SEMANTICS OF THE TEXT: FORMATTING OF INTERPRETATION IN THE SEMANTIC DICTIONARY.....................................................................................................................................
141
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/ Human Factor
Sandkuhl K., Smirnov A., Mazalov V., Vdovitsyn V., Tarasov V., Krizhanovsky A., Lin F., Ivashko E. CONTEXT-BASED RETRIEVAL IN DIGITAL LIBRARIES: APPROACH AND TECHNOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK ., ., ., ., ., ., ., . , ........ 151 .., .. - Leonova Yu., Fedotov A. RESEARCH OF THE USER PREFERENCES FOR THE CONTROL AND INTERNET TRAFFIC OPTIMISATION IN THE ORGANISATION ......................................................................................................... 158 Lundqvist M., Mazalov V., Sandkuhl K., Vdovitsyn V., Ivashko E. DO DIGITAL LIBRARIES SATISFY USERS' INFORMATION DEMAND? FINDINGS FROM AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ., ., ., ., . ? ........................................................................... 167
/ Digital Libraries Tools
.., .. Marchuk A.G., Marchuk P.A. ARCHIVAL FACTOGRAPHIC SYSTEM ................................................................................................................... 177 .., .., .., .., .. Abramov S.M., Znamenskij S.V., Zhivchikova N.S., Kotomin A.N., Titova E.V. INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR COMPLEX COLLABORATION TECHNOLOGIES DEVELOPMENT ......... 186 .., .., .. - INTERNET- Salnikova E.E., Salnikov S.A., Kuznetsov S.D. CONTENT MANAGEMENT IN LARGE TECHNOLOGICAL INTERNET LIBRARIES................................... 193
-2 / PhD Workshop-2 .. Zuev D.S. MODELS AND FEATURES OF PROTOTYPE CONSTRUCTION OF DIGITAL LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN INSTITUTES OF HIGHER EDUCATION .......................................................... 203 .. Kravtsov I.V. INFORMATION MODELS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WEB COMMUNITY OF RESEARCHERS IN THE FIELD OF HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS PUBLICATION AND ANALYSIS ....................................... 210 .. WEB Solomatov V.Yu. THE SYSTEM FOR GENERATION OF DYNAMIC WEB PAGES......................................................................
219
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/ Invited Paper .. Parinov S.I. DIGITAL LIBRARIES DEVELOPMENT IS A WAY TO OPEN SCIENCE ........................................................
225
/ Extraction of Information from Texts
.., .., .. Alexeev S.S., Morozov V.V., Simakov K.V. MACHINE LEARNING IN INFORMATION EXTRACTION HAVING ETALON DATABASE ...................... 237 .., .., .., .. - Kormalev D.A., Kurshev E.P., Suleimanova E.A., Trofimov I.V. INFORMATION EXTRACTION IN ISIDA-T SYSTEM ...................................................................................... 247 .. Prokofjev P.A. USING THE METHODS OF INFORMATION EXTRACTION IN THE GEOGRAPHIC REFERENCING OF RUSSIAN TEXTS .............................................................................................................................................. 254 .. - Hung Pham D.Q. SEMI-SUPERVISED LEARNING WITH MARKOV LOGIC NETWORKS AND APPLICATION TO TEMPORAL INFORMATION PROCESSING ...................................................................................................... 259
, , / Lexicology, Translation, Syntactic Markup of Texts
. Turdakov D. SENSE DISAMBIGUATION OF WIKIPEDIA TERMS BASED ON HIDDEN MARKOV MODEL.................. 267 .., .., . ., .., .., .. Rogov A.A., Sidorov Yu.V., Sedov A.V., Gurin G.B., Kotov A.A., Nekrasov M.Yu. SOME FEATURES OF FORMATION OF DIGITAL CORPUS OF TEXTS WITH SYNTACTIC MARKUP ... 276 .., .., .., .. Abramov V.E., Abramova N.N., Karnatskaja A.A., Rozhkov V.M. CORPORATE TRANSLATION NETWORK USING SPECIAL DIGITAL LIBRARIES..................................... 284
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/ Semantic Analysis of Text Collections
.., .. Roubtsov D.N., Barakhnin V.B. ON THE POSSIBILITY OF DUPLICATES STRUGGLE WHEN PERFORMING QUERIES TO HETEROGENEOUS BIBLIOGRAPHIC SOURCES.............................................................................................. 293 .. Vasilyev V.G. THEMATICAL ARRANGEMENT OF TEXTS FOR CREATING DIGESTS....................................................... 299 .., .., .., .. Grechnikov E.A., Gusev G.G., Kustarev A.A., Raigorodsky A.M. DETECTION OF ARTIFICIAL TEXTS.................................................................................................................. 306
- / Web Technologies
.., .. , Pavlov A.S., Dobrov B.V. DETECTING WEB SPAM CREATED WITH MARKOV CHAINS TEXT GENERATORS ............................... 311 .., .. Sharapov R.V., Sharapova E.V. THE USING OF SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES FOR LINK SPAM DETECTION ........................................ 318 .., .., .. C Elizarov A.M., Lipachev E.K., Malakhaltsev M.A. MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY FOR MULTI-DISCIPLINE SCIENTIFIC CONTENT BASED ON SEMANTIC WEB ....................................................................................................................................................
325 .., .. RCDL -? Pechnikov A.A., Lugovaya N.B. ARE THE RCDL CONFERENSES SITES SCIENTIFIC WEB-COMMUNICATORS? ....................................... 329
/ Integration of Information Resources
.., .. Vovchenko A.E., Krupa A.V. QUERY PLANNING OVER HETEROGENEOUS DISTRIBUTED INFORMATION RESOURCES IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE SUBJECT MEDIATORS............................................................................................ 335 .., .., ..
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Ryabukhin O.V., Briukhov D.O., Kalinichenko L.A. VIEWS EXPRESSIONS CONSTRUCTION AT INFORMATION RESOURCE REGISTRATION IN TYPED SUBJECT MEDIATOR ..............................................................................................................................
343 .. Novytskyi O.V. A REVIEW OF SOME OF THE INTEGRATION OF HETEROGENEOUS RESOURCES IN DIGITAL LIBRARIES .............................................................................................................................................................. 350
-2 / Ontological Modeling-2 .., .., .. . Kolotov V.P., Shirokova V.I., Alenina M.V. RELATIONAL DATABASE AS THE STRUCTURED STORAGE OF A MULTILINGUAL GLOSSARY OF TERMS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY. WORKING OUT LINGUISTIC ONTOLOGY........................... 359 Krizhanovsky A., Lin F. EXPLOITING WORDNET / WIKTIONARY IN ONTOLOGY MATCHING ., . WORDNET / , .....................................................................
363 .. Lebedev V. A. ROLES OF ONTOLOGIES IN KARELIAN RESEARCH CENTRE'S DIGITAL LIBRARY............................... 370
/ Collections of Scientific Data
.. - Avramenko A.E. TOWARD THE INVARIANT MODELS OF PULSAR DATA IN SPATIAL-TIME COORDINATE SYSTEMS................................................................................................................................................................. 379 .., .., .., .., .., .., .. Varlamov V.V., Vyazovsky V.V., Ekhlakov I.A., Komarov S.Yu., Peskov N.N., Semenov O.V., Stepanov M.E. NEW DIGITAL CHART OF MAIN PARAMETERS OF GIANT DIPOLE RESONANCES OF ATOMIC NUCLEI .................................................................................................................................................................... 386 .., .., .., .. - Firsov K.M., Fazliev A.Z., Chesnokova T.Yu., Kozodoeva E.M. DISTRIBUTED INFORMATION-COMPUTATIONAL SYSTEM ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION ............... 393 .., .., .., .., .., .. Kireitchuk A.G., Lobanov A.L., Smirnov I.S., Vakhitov A.T., Voronina E.P., Pugachev O.N. DIGITAL ANIMAL COLLECTION AND INTERACTIVE KEYS OF BIOLOGICAL OBJECTS ......................
400
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.., .. Grigoruk A.P., Braginskay L.P. INFORMATION SUPPORT OF VIBROSEISMIC MONITORING................................................................ .. 408 .., .. Alenina M.V., Kolotov V.P. SCIENTOMETRIC INVESTIGATION ON DEVELOPMENT OF WORKS ON DEVELOPMENT OF LOW ACTIVATION MATERIALS FOR FUSION REACTOR....................................................................................... 414 .., .., .. , Molorodov Yu.I., Smirnov V.V., Fedotov A.M. SERVICES GIS DATA COLLECTION, STORAGE AND DATA PROCESSING FIELD OBSERVATION ...... 419
, / Multimedia Collections, Information Security
.., .., .. Kurchinsky D.N., Paley D.E., Smirnov V.N., Demidov P.G. INSTITUTE OF HIGHER EDUCATION DIGITAL LIBRARY AS SYSTEM FOR CREATING EDUCATIONAL MULTIMEDIA OBJECTS CATALOGUE ................................................................................ 427 .., .., .., .. Rogov A.A., Rogova K.A., Kirikov P.V., Bystrov M.Yu. THE INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR GRAPHIC DOCUMENTS ELECTRONIC COLLECTIONS CREATING AND ADMINISTRATION.................................................................................................................. 433 .., .. Minakov S.V., Finko O.A. INCREASING RELIABLE PROCESSING DATA ON BASE OF THE ELECTORAL SURPLUS CODING SEMANTICS TEXT UNITS .................................................................................................................................... 439 .., .. Ivashko E.E., Nikitina N.N. SOME RESULTS OF DEVELOPING THE UNAUTHORIZED DOCUMENTS-COPYING PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR DIGITAL LIBRARIES.................................................................................................................... 443
/ Digital Archives
.., .., .., ., .., .. Borisovsky V.F., Korenkov V.V., Kuniaev S.V., Musulmanbekov G., Nikonov E.G., Filozova I.A. ON OPEN ACCESS ARCHIVE FOR PUBLICATIONS OF JINR STAFF MEMBERS........................................ 451 .. Gordeev D.A. INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS .............................................................................. 459
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.. Moskin N.D. THE SOLUTION OF VISUALIZATION AND MOTIVE SEARCH PROBLEMS IN THE DIGITAL LIBRARY OF FOLKLORE TEXTS........................................................................................................................
465
/ Poster Papers
.., .. . Trifonov S.I., Polyakov A.E. TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF PUBLICATIONS, ON EXAMPLE OF FUNDAMENTAL ELECTRONIC LIBRARY RUSSIAN LITERATURE AND FOLKLORE. CURRENT STATE AND THE MODERNIZATION PRINCIPLES .......................................................................................... 475 .., .., .., .. - XIX-XX . Pronina L.A., Kopytova N.E., Shatalova N.V., Evstigneev A.N. INFORMATION-RETRIEVAL SYSTEM "REFERENCE EDITIONS ON POPULATION AND NATUTE OF THE TAMBOV REGION OF THE 19-20TH CENTURIES" IN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY............................................................................................................................................ 479 . Teymurazov K. DIGITAL LIBRARY AS A TOOL OF INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF A POSTGRADUATE COURSE ........ 481
..................................................................................................... 483 AUTHOR INDEX .................................................................................................................................................. 485
RCDL2009 ,
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Preface RCDL2009 is the eleventh conference in the series of annual national research conferences held in
Russia as a forum on digital libraries. RCDL participants discuss various aspects of digital library development, organization and utilization methodologies, new technologies and standards, infrastructure of such systems, their content, services provided, and DL applications. An important issue on the conference agenda is digital preservation and developing digital collections of information resources in different areas of science, education, culture and other spheres.
The main objective of the RCDL cycle is organization and support of activities of the national professional community of specialists involved in DL research and development; encouragement of young scientists and students to work on topical problems in the area; establishment of a forum for informal communication between the science, higher education and industry representatives. RCDL events are open to both Russian and foreign specialists, promoting wide exchange of experience, ideas and results, as well as closer contacts for scientific cooperation. Over the past years, several hundreds specialists from Russia, Austria, Germany, Greece, Italy, New Zealand, Ukraine, the USA, and other countries took part in the conferences. Traditionally, special focus is on DL research and development performed within projects supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research.
RCDL2009 program includes 32 full-scope, 19 brief and 3 poster presentations selected by the Program Committee upon reviewing of 68 papers submitted. The program includes two invited papers: IT Research Challenges in Digital Preservation (A. Rauber, Austria) and Digital Libraries Development as a Way to Open Science (S. Parinov, Russia), as well as the tutorial Demand-oriented Information Supply of Digital Content (K. Sandkuhl, Sweden). For the first time, RCDL2009 comprises the young scientists workshop Doctoral Research on Information Technologies Related with Digital Libraries. The aim of the workshop is to give candidate for a degree the possibility to discuss current results and ideas of their researches, their strengths and weaknesses with more experienced colleagues; to consider the ways to move on; to establish contacts for scientific cooperation; to improve presentation skills. Like in previous years, Russian Information Retrieval Evaluation Seminar ROMIP is held together with RCDL2009. Also, adjoining the conference in 2009 is the Third Russian Summer School on Information Retrieval RuSSIR'2009.
Key issues on RCDL2009 agenda are digital library modeling, tools for development of such systems, ontological modeling and its applications in digital libraries, semantic integration of heterogeneous information resources, social networks and digital libraries, human factor in digital libraries, various aspects of treatment of textual information resources and access to them, web technologies and digital libraries, problems of generation of multimedia collections, implementation of specific projects for creation of digital archives and digital collections.
Heads of RCDL2009 Organizing and Program Committees thank all authors who have submitted their papers for discussion at the conference, Program Committee members for their great effort in reviewing and selecting papers, as well as Russian Foundation for Basic Research and The Nanotechnologies and IT Division of Russian Academy of Sciences for the support provided to the conference. RCDL Steering Committee highly appreciates the work of the staff of the Institute of Applied Mathematical Research of RAS Karelian Research Centre and Petrozavodsk State University for the conference organization, and especially the great contribution of Natalia Lugovaya to development and maintenance of the conference website, as well as her efficiency as the Program Committee Secretary.
Chair of RCDL2009 Organizing Committee V.V. Mazalov Program Committee Co-chairs V.T. Vdovitsyn, M.R. Kogalovsky Chair of RCDL Steering Committee L.A. Kalinichenko
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TUTORIAL
Demand-oriented Information Supply of Digital Content
Kurt Sandkuhl
School of Engineering at Jnkping University, Sweden Information overload has been a phenomenon observed and discussed in the literature since many decades. One of the pioneers of computer-supported collaborative work, Vannevar Bush, foresaw already in 1945 that it would not be possible to manage all information we collect in our bewildering store of knowledge. How-ever, the attention in the scientific community in this field increased significantly during the last 10 years with the intensification of Internet, e-mail, and informa-tion systems use. The problem no longer seems to be that information does not exist electronically, but that it is difficult to find in the huge amount of available data. The research field information logistics addresses the problem of information overload by developing con-cepts and technologies for improving information flow in organizations. The core idea is to use principles from material logistics, like just-in-time delivery, in the area of information supply for improved information supply. This is based on demands with respect to content, time of delivery, location, presentation, and quality of infor-mation. The scope can be a single person, a target group, a machine/facility, or any kind of networked organization. The aim is to explore, develop, and im-plement concepts, methods, technologies, and solutions for the above mentioned purpose. A core subject of demand oriented information supply is how to capture the needs and preferences of a user in order to get a fairly complete picture of the demand in question. Among the different approaches for this pur-pose are user profiles, situation-based and context-based demand models. User profiles are usually created for functionality provided by a specific application. They are based on a predefined structured set of personaliza-tion attributes and assigned default values at creation time. The basic idea of the situation-based approach is to divide the daily schedule of a person into situations and to determine the optimal situation for transferring a specific message. This approach defines a situation as an activity in a specific time interval including topics and location relevant for the activity. Information value is a relation between a message and a situation, which is based on relevance of the topics of a message for the situation, utility of the message in specific situations and acceptance by the user. The context-based is based
on the idea that information demand of a person in an enterprise to a large extent depends on the work proc-esses this person is involved in, on the co-workers or superiors and on the products, services or machines the person is responsible for. This led to the proposal to capture the context of information demand, i.e. a for-malized representation of the setting in which informa-tion demand exists. Digital content has been subject of research since sev-eral decades. An established since the 1980s is the differentiation between logical structure, layout struc-ture and meta-data for describing content, presentation or both. A prominent example for meta-data is the Dub-lin Core Standard. This principal structure is valid even for contemporary document management applications and is complemented by navigation structure or time-related information. For storing meta-data two principal ways can be distinguished:
Embedding meta-data in the document, i.e. meta-data are part of the document model,
Managing meta-data separated from the docu-ment in the management systems.
Most contemporary content management solutions use a hybrid approach, as file formats contain a core set of meta-data for specific purposes, which are comple-mented with additional information on system side. When trying to identify digital content that fits to a given demand model, matching between demand model and meta-data is considered an important element. Matching is often characterized as searching with im-precise specification of information needs. In this con-text we have to discuss the aspect of relevance of infor-mation, e.g. algorithmic, topical and cognitive rele-vance. The underlying concepts for algorithmic rele-vance, i.e. the relation between the query features and the search result, and for topical relevance, i.e. relation between aboutness of content objects and query, have to be observed when implementing matching systems. Semantic matching based on ontologies in combination with information retrieval techniques for string match-ing are promising approaches for information logistics in order to match information demand and content.
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Proceedings of the 11th All-Russian Research Conference Digital Libraries: Advanced Methods and Technologies, Digital Collections - RCDL2009, Petrozavodsk, Russia, 2009. 19
MODELS OF DIGITAL LIBRARIES
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1. .., ..
, // " : , " RCDL2007, . --, , 15-18 2007 . .45-54.
2. Guide to Institutional Repository Software. 3rd Edi-tion. Open Society Institute. 2004. http://www.soros.org/openaccess/ pdf/OSI_Guide_to_IR_Software_v3.pdf
3. Candela L., Castelli D., Fuhr N., Ioannidis Y., Klas C.-P., Pagano P., Ross S., Saidis C., Schek H.-J., Schuldt H., Springmann M. Current Digital Library Systems: User Requirements vs Provided Functionality. IST-2002-2.3.1.12. Technology-enhanced Learning and Access to Cultural Heritage. March 2006.
4. Crofts N., Doerr M., Gill T., Stead S., Stiff M. (editors), Definition of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model, January 2008. Version 4.2.4
5. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records, Final Report / IFLA Study Group on the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records. Mnchen: K.G. Saur, 1998. (UBCIM Publications, New Series; v. 19) http://archive.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr.htm
6. Candela L., Castelli D., Dobreva M., Ferro N., Ioanni-
dis Y., Katifori H., Koutrika G., Meghini C., Pagano P., Ross S., Agosti M., Schuldt H., Soergel D. The DELOS Digital Library Reference Model Foundations for Digital Libraries. IST-2002-2.3.1.12. Technology-enhanced Learning and Access to Cultural Heritage. Version 0.98, December 2007. http://www.delos.info/files/pdf/ReferenceModel/DEL OS_DLReferenceModel_0.98.pdf
7. The CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model. http://cidoc.ics.forth.gr
8. Doerr M., Iorizzo D. The Dream of a Global Knowl-edge Network A New Approach // ACM Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage, Vol. 1, No. 1, Arti-cle 5, Publication date: June 2008.
9. Tillett, Barbara B. Bibliographic Relationships. In: Relationships in the Organization of Knowledge, edited by Carol A. Bean and Rebecca Green. Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001, p. 19-35.
10. Barbara Tillett What is FRBR? A Conceptual Model for the Bibliographic Universe. http://www.loc.gov/cds/downloads/FRBR.PDF
11. : . / . . ., . . - ; . . [.. ; . . .: .. , .. , .. -]. : , 2006. [150] .
12. Doerr M., Leboeuf P. Modelling intellectual processes: The FRBRCRM harmonization // In Conference Proceedings of ICOM-CIDOC Annual Meeting. Goth-enburg, Sweden. 2006. pp. 1014.
Conceptual Model of Digital Library
Reznichenko V.A., Proskudina G.Yu, Kudim K. A.
The paper is concerned with creation of scientific digital library conceptual model. Several well-known con-nected projects are surveyed, those are CIDOC CRM, FRBR, DELOS DLRM. Informational part of a concep-tual model being developed is presented. 1 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:8080/dspace 2 http://eprints.isofts.kiev.ua/ 3 http://www.greenstone.org/ 4 http://www.fedora-commons.org/ 5 http://www.opendlib.com 6 , , .
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[3] DELOS http://www.delos.info
[4] Europeana Digital Library http://www.europeana.eu/portal/
[5] Definition of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model, Dec.2008 http://cidoc.ics.forth.gr/docs/cidoc_crm_version_5.0_Dec08.doc
Digital library logical model in ENIP ontology
A.A. Zakharov V.I. Filippov
This paper covers key aspects of digital library management system (DLMS) in RAS United Science Informational Space (ENIP). Some important concepts of document-like objects, media objects, collections and extended attributes are described.
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The method for dynamic association of informational objects in knowledge
base Olga Obuhova, Maxim Gershkovich, Tatiana Biryukova, Ivan Soloviev, Anton Chochia
We propose the formal model for the process of
informational search in the knowledge base utilizing features of adaptive facet navigation. The search image of the object is build as objects facet formula. Generation of the search request is conducted as a sequence of iterations, where search request being adjusted in dialogue mode using both direct and associative links between informational objects. The formal model is used to develop executive model, where visual interface shows content of the knowledge base and serves as a suitable tool for generation of the search requests.
45
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. - .: , 1992.
[2] . ., .. , . . . // : 2005. .: , 2005.
[3] .., .. . InfoStream. : , , : - . : -98, 2007. 40 .
[4] . - ., , 1965. - 694 .
[5] .., .. - // , , 2006, . 8, 4. . 45 - 52.
[6] .., .., .. . .: , 2005. -360 .
[7] .. .: , 1985. - 496 .
[8] Albert R., Jeong H., Barabasi A. Attack and error tolerance of complex networks // Nature. - 2000. - Vol. 406. - pp. 378-382.
[9] Church K.W. , Hanks P. Word association norms, mutual information, and lexicography, Proceedings of the 27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 1989.
[10] Clauset A., Moore C., Newman M. E. G. Hierarchical structure and the prediction of missing links in networks // Nature. - 2000. - Vol 453. - pp. 98101.
[11] Danon L. , Daz-Guilera A. , Duch J., Arenas A.. Comparing community structure identification // J. Stat. Mech. (2005) P09008. doi: 10.1088/1742-5468/2005/09/P09008 PII: S1742-5468 (05) 07477-7.
[12] Grishman R. Information extraction: Techniques and challenges. In Information Extraction (International Summer School SCIE-97). Springer-Verlag, 1997.
[13] Guiasu, S. Information Theory with Applications, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1977.
[14] Knepper M.M. , Killam R., Fox K.L., Frieder O. Information Retrieval and Visualization using SENTINEL / TREC 1998: 336-340.
[15] Lande D.V., Snarskii A.A. Dynamic network of concepts from web publications // ePrint Arxiv (0806.1439).
[16] Newman M.E.J. The structure and function of complex networks // SIAM Review. - 2003. - Vol. 45. - pp. 167-256.
Discovering implicit relations of concepts
A.A. Snarskii, D.V. Lande, M.I. Zhenirovsky,
NTUU KPI, ElVisti IC, Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyiv, Ukraine
The method of discovering implicit relations in
complex networks presented by incidence matrixes is described, along with implementation of this method based on electric circuit theory, for relevation of concepts correlations, e.g. persons, derived from unstructured texts.
SOCIAL NETWORKS AND DIGITAL LIBRARIES
53
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[1] Fabio Casati, Fausto Giunchiglia, Maurizio
Marchese. Publish and perish: why the current publication and review model is killing research and wasting your money, ACM Ubiquity 8 (3), Feb 2007. http://www.acm.org/ubiquity/views/v8i03_fabio.html
[2] Fabio Casati, Fausto Giunchiglia, Maurizio Marchese. Liquid Publications: Scientific Publications meet the Web, Version 2.3, October 1, 2007, http://liquidpub.org/attachment/wiki/WikiStart/LiquidPub%20paper-latest.pdf
[3] .. e-Science - . // . - 2007. - 9. .
[4] . . , 2006. http://socionet.ru/publication.xml?h=repec:rus:mqijxk:10
[5] .. - . : , 2008, http://socionet.ru/publication.xml?h=repec:rus:mqijxk:20
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[7] .., .., .. // . 2003. - 6. - 1.
[8] .., .. . , 2008, . 44, 2, . 108-120
An approach to support electronic research publications as living documents
Sergey Parinov and Mikhail Kogalovsky
Currently popular researchers' practice of research results self-archiving in institutional repositories results in researchers' ability to modify text of their publications during a long time. In this case a research publication becomes a living document (or "liquid publication" [1]). In the article we analyze possible benefits of it for a research community and necessary technical conditions to get the benefits. We discuss technical solutions as development of the Socionet system (http://socionet.ru/). 09-07-00378 09-02-12117-
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0 1898 31 1,8 0,6 345 331 0,5 18.06.2007 18.02.2009 593 24 119 1,4 5397 1 1733 20 1,5 0,3 79 76 0,4 27.09.2006 20.06.2008 108 6 67 0,9 442 2 1146 30 1,7 0,6 164 162 0,6 10.08.2007 15.01.2009 289 17 92 1,3 2321 3 575 26 1,6 0,3 139 133 0,2 06.04.2006 07.03.2008 159 7 73 0,8 1582 4 294 15 1,4 0,2 38 38 0,3 22.08.2006 15.01.2008 67 3 34 0,7 429 5 241 15 1,4 0,3 24 23 0,6 17.04.2007 16.05.2008 52 3 38 0,8 258 6 195 16 1,4 0,2 31 30 0,4 17.10.2006 09.03.2008 54 4 34 0,9 201 7 190 13 1,5 0,2 28 29 0,5 05.12.2006 11.04.2008 36 3 36 0,7 120 8 186 13 1,5 0,3 39 32 0,5 09.11.2006 15.01.2008 82 4 32 0,6 650 9 156 15 1,4 0,2 42 43 0,4 28.09.2006 21.04.2008 72 3 45 0,9 240
10 145 14 1,4 0,3 30 30 0,5 13.01.2007 30.04.2008 43 4 43 0,8 106
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( , ) . ().
.
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, .
[1] N. Agarwal, H. Liu. "Blogosphere: Research
Issues, Tools, and Applications"//SIGKDD Explorations, 2008, Vol. 10, Issue 1. - pp. 18 - 31.
[2] A. Java, X. Song, T. Finin, B. Tseng "Why we twitter: understanding microblogging usage and
communities" // WebKDD/SNA-KDD '07: Proceedings of the 9th WebKDD (2007), pp. 56-65.
[3] R. Ge, M. Ester, B. J. Gao, Z. Hu, B. Bhattacharya, B. Ben-Moshe Joint Cluster Analysis of Attribute Data and Relationship Data: The Connected k-Center Problem, Algorithms and Applications. ACM Transactions on KDD, Vol. 2, No. 2. (2008), Article 7.
[4] Y.-R. Lin, Y.Chi, S.Zhu, H.Sundaram, B.L.Tseng "Analyzing Communities and Their Evolutions in Dynamic Social Networks" // ACM Trans. Knowl. Discov. Data, Vol. 3, No. 2. (2009), pp. 1-31.
[5] A. Mislove, M. Marcon, K. P.Gummadi, P. Druschel, B. Bhattacharjee Measurement and Analysis of Online Social Networks// Proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement , 2007, San Diego. pp. 29-42.
[6] . . 2008 . [. ] : (http://download.yandex.ru/company/yandex_on_blogosphere_spring_2008.pdf)
[7] .., .. - // : , : RCDL2008. : , 2008. . 200-2009.
The Study of The Profiles Features for Russian Blog Communities Hosted at
LiveJournal: Regional Aspect A.V. Sychev
On the base of data driven from profiles of russian
communities, hosted at LiveJournal, some research tasks were carried out, like: new communities emerging chronology reconstructing, profiles attributes correlation estimating and Russian Federation regions clustering using both interests list and readers list from communities profiles.
66
1
PHD WORKSHOP1
-
..
. - . - LSPL. , : - - - . . TF*IDF, ( ). '2009.
1
, , , . Semantic Web .
. , , Cyc DAML . , Semantic Web . , , RDF Wordnet.
, . RDF Wikipedia DBPedia.
, , . , , . , .
.
. .
, , , , . . , , .
11 : , - RCDL2009, , , 2009.
69
, . , . , , , , .
.
2 -
- ( ), . , , .
, - 20- . , , .. , Christopher Brewster, Fabio Ciravegna Yorick Wilks; .., .., .., .. ( RCO).
, (). , .
[21]. , , . , , (NP), , .
, NP {, NP}* {,} and other NP, NP , , ... temples, treasuries, and other important civic buildings . :
hyponym(\temple", \civic building"), hyponym(\treasury", \civic building").
- (LSPL) [2]. , , , :
, .. ; ; ; ,
.
- . ( ), , - .
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Ng , Pa T Ng.gender=Pa.gender Ng.number=Pa.number=T.number> ,
[20] , , (lexical item, lemma), part of speech, syntactic role.
, , , .
RCO , , .
( 20-), :
Token.Text - ; Token.Type -
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70
3
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4 - LSPL ()
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type (literal, wordForm, partOfSpeech syntacticGroup);
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3) partOfSpeech .
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71
5) punctualMark . .
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2. , ( , , , , ), ,
:
- ,
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http://result/subject/##1
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subClassOf
(
RDFS)
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http://result/bject/
5 - LSPL
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- Java PatternLib.
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2009 [16]
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-
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72
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.
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online :
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7 ,
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73
, .
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, XML . , , online . .
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74
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AskNet [19].
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: 1.
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75
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[1] -
http://seus.rabchevsky.name:8080/DemoServlet/
[2] .., .., .. - - // -2006. 3- . .: , 2006. . 2. .506-524
[3] GraphViz http://www.graphviz.org/
[4] Jena http://jena.sourceforge.net/
[5] Lucene http://lucene.apache.org/
[6] YUI (Yahoo User Interface) http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/
[7] Vallyweb http://seus.rabchevsky.name:8080/VallyWeb/
[8] SEUS http://seus.rabchevsky.name:8080/SEUS/
[9] .., .., .. RCO Pattern Extractor: . // : XII . - , 2003. - . 312-317. (http://www.rco.ru/article.asp?ob_no=237)
[10] RDF HTML RDF/A http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-rdfa-primer/
[11] Semantic Web http://rabchevsky.name/sheffield
[12] Struts http://struts.apache.org/ [13]
76
77
http://network-journal.mpei.ac.ru/cgi-bin/main.pl?l=ru&n=9&pa=12&ar=8
[14] SEUS http://seus.rabchevsky.name/
[15] .., // - 4 2007 . -: 2007.
[16] http://romip.ru/ [17] DictaScope
http://www.dictum.ru/?main=products&sub=dictascope
[18] http://www.cs.umd.edu/projects/plus/SHOE/index.html
[19] AskNet http://info.asknet.ru/technology.htm
[20] Christopher Brewster, Fabio Ciravegna Yorick Wilks, User Centred Ontology Learning for Knowledge Management // Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems-Revised Papers, Pages: 203 - 207, Springer-Verlag London, UK, 2002.
[21] Marti A. Hearst, Automatic Acquisition of Hyponyms from Large Text Corpora // Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2, Pages: 539 - 545 , Nantes, France, Association for Computational Linguistics, Morristown, NJ, USA, 1992.
Automatic ontology construction based on lexical-syntactic patterns for information
retrieval Evgeny Rabchevsky
Perm State University [email protected]
The problem of automatic construction of ontology
on a basis of semantic analysis of natural language is under discussion. The use of lexical-syntactic patterns is suggested. Syntax and semantics of language of lexical-syntactic patterns is considered. Developed software is able to
- store the patterns and texts corpora in Russian language database;
- edit and validate patterns on the Russian language on the corpora of Russian language texts;
- make semantic analysis of texts corpora on a basis of patterns.
The results of the method is suggested to evaluate as a quality of information retrieval. The definition of term in the information retrieval model based on TF/IDF is been changed to RDF triple. The results of the given model application to ROMIP seminar tasks are discussed.
. . . .
[email protected], [email protected]
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1 ,
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11 : , - RCDL2009, , , 2009.
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