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Instructions The material for publication should be sent, in triplicate, neatly typed in double space. The reports on functions or events should be sent immediately after its conclusion. Articles/Reports should be accompanied by photographs with captions pasted upon reverse. The photographs should be placed in between the thick paper, gem clipped and attached to the forwarding letter. Photographs should be focussed more on the events or products than personalities.

All efforts have been made to ensure that the information published is correct and reliable. However, the Laghu Udyog Samachar journal holds no responsibility for any inadvertent error, commission or omission. Opinions, photographs and views published in Laghu Udyog Samachar journal do not necessarily reflect the views of Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises or Government.

Editorial Office : Advertising & Publicity DivisionOffice of the Development Commissioner (MSME)

Nirman Bhavan, New Delhi-110108Phone & Fax : 011-23062219

Published by : Development Commissioner (MSME) Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises

Government of India, Nirman Bhavan, New Delhi-110108www.dcmsme.gov.in

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Harendra Pratap SinghChief Editor

Dr. Harish YadavAssistant Editor

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Letter 3

New Initiatives of Ministry of MSME: Estimable Attempts 5

National Awards 10

SME Co-operation among BRICS countries – An Overview of Indian Perspectives 17

Intellectual Industrial Property (IP) – A tool for effective branding 20

Mauritius has a Great Potential for Skill Development and Job Creation: Kalraj Mishra 24

New Import policy for Marble and Travertine Blocks 24

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Review of Schemes and Programmes 25

Achievements at a glance 26

Letter 27

Photo Feature 28

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Letter

September, 2016 3

Letter

Laghu Udyog Samachar4

Special Article

September, 2016 5

Introduction

India ranks 130th out of 189 countries in the World Bank's 2016 ease of doing business index, covering the period from June 2014 and

June 2015. India was ranked 134th in the 2015 index. A survey of 17 Indian cities in the World Bank's Doing Business in India 2009 report ranked Ludhiana, Hyderabad, Bhubaneshwar, Gurgaon, and Ahmedabad as the top five easiest cities to do business in India.

Globalisation has resulted in spreading information and ideas. It has increased money flow, investment and international trade. Businesses need to be aware of government policies and their

New Initiatives of Ministry of MSME: Estimable Attempts– Dr. Om Parkash Mehta

effects on sales. Ministry of MSME in the recent past has taken a very bold and inspiring step to review simplify, digitalise and make its programmes and schemes user’s friendly as a continuous process. The encouraging registration of simplified Udyog Aadhar Memorandum indicates that the micro, small and medium entrepreneurs are determined to focus on productive contribution in the Indian economy.

Various new initiatives of the Ministry of MSME

The various new initiatives of the Ministry of MSME inter alia include Zero defect Zero Effect

"Zero Defect Zero Effect" is a slogan coined by Hon’ble Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi. It signifies production mechanisms wherein products have no defects (Defect free) and the process through which product is made has zero adverse environmental and ecological effects (Zero effect on environment). The slogan also aims to prevent products developed from India from being rejected by the global market. Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises has launched the "Financial Support to MSMEs in ZED certification Scheme" for the benefit of MSMEs. 8 Activities have been planned in order to prepare the MSMEs of India to create a value chain for the new regime, it is important that quality and competitiveness of Indian MSME is enhanced over a period of time.

Special Article

Laghu Udyog Samachar6

Certification Scheme, National SC/ST Hub, MSME Data Bank and Finance facilitation Centre.

Zero Defect Zero Effect (ZED)

"Zero Defect Zero Effect" is a slogan coined by Hon’ble Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi. It signifies production mechanisms wherein products have no defects (Defect free) and the process through which product is made has zero adverse environmental and ecological effects (Zero effect on environment). The slogan also aims to prevent products developed from India from being rejected by the global market. Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises has launched the "Financial Support to MSMEs in ZED Certification Scheme" for the benefit of MSMEs. 8 Activities have been planned in order to prepare the MSMEs of India to create a value chain for the new regime, it is important that quality and competitiveness of Indian MSME is enhanced over a period of time. It will also provide an opportunity to units to strive to continuously improve its processes thereby aiming to move up the ZED maturity assessment model (Bronze- Silver-Gold-Diamond-Plat inum). It would ensure that the larger companies investing in India have a ready-made vendor base to support their activities and an expansive base of trained human capital who can contribute to their manufacturing process without much retraining. Quality Council of India (QCI), will be the National

Monitoring Implementing Unit (NMIU) of the scheme. The Central Government has approved a scheme "Financial Support to MSMEs in ZED Certification Scheme" with a total budget of Rs 491.00 crores (including Government of India contribution of Rs 365.00 crores). The scheme is an extensive drive to create proper awareness in MSMEs about Zero Defect Zero Effect (ZED) manufacturing and motivate them for assessment of their enterprise for ZED and support them. After ZED assessment and adoption of proper other tools, MSMEs can reduce wastages substantially, increase productivity, expand their market as lOPs, Vendors to CPSUs, more IPRs, development of new products and processes etc.

Objectives of ZED

The scheme envisages promotion of Zero Defect and Zero Effect (ZED) manufacturing amongst MSMEs and ZED Assessment for their certification with the following objectives:

Developing an Ecosystem for Zero Defect Manufacturing in MSMEs.

To promote adaptation of Quality tools/systems and Energy Efficient manufacturing.

To enable MSMEs for manufacture of quality products.

To encourage MSMEs to constantly upgrade their quality standards in products and processes.

To drive manufacturing with adoption of Zero

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Special Article

September, 2016 7

Defect production processes and without impacting the environment.

To support 'Make in India' campaign.

To develop professionals in the area of ZED manufacturing and certification.

Parameters

The uniqueness of the ZED assessment model is that it is not based upon assessment of risks - business risk, management risk or financial risk of an enterprise but the MSMEs will be assessed & rated on defined enabler & outcome parameters on operational level indicators. The organisational level indicators are useful pointers towards implementing a ZED Maturity Assessment Model at the operational level. In a way, these reinforce the quality manufacturing capability of an enterprisec in the eco-system. These indicators may include:

Manufacturing capabilities

Design capabilities

Quality/Environment/Safety assurance systems

People development and engagement systems

Standardization and measurement systems for quality and environment

Learning and improvement systems

Legal compliances (hygiene factor)

ZED Maturity Assessment Model

The ZED Maturity Assessment Model has been conceived and structured to offer graded benchmark levels of an organisation's performance through a set of standard enabler and outcome parameters focusing on quality and environmental performances. It aims to rate and handhold all MSMEs to deliver top-quality products using clean technology.

The aim is to help MSMEs evolve and grow by providing them adequate training and funding to move up the value chain and produce quality products. The ZED model will sensitise MSMEs

to emphasise delivery of high quality products with zero defects.

Clean energy will be a very important aspect of the model. Enterprises will be encouraged and hand-held to adopt clean technology into their processes to attain a sustainable growth trajectory.

There will be sector-specific assessment parameters for each industry such as food processing, textiles, leather, auto parts, etc.

There are 50 total parameters on which the MSMEs will be assessed and rated under the scheme comprising of 36 enablers and 14 outcomes.

The MSME applicant is required to comply with identified 20 essential parameters & at least 10 other parameters (as per the MSMEs domain competency, i.e. sector of operation and type of industry). Hence, the MSMEs will be rated on a minimum of 30 parameters.

MSMEs may seek ZED rating on more than 30 parameters as per the processes and systems available at the MSME.

Each parameter has 5 levels. The Rating is based on a weighted average level. Rating of each Parametrs will be done as :Level 1 (0 marks), Level 2 (2 marks), Level 3 (3 marks), Level 4 (4 marks), and Level 5 (5 marks).

The company is encouraged, handheld and trained to achieve a higher level for each parameter and thus elevate itself in the maturity model.

Figure: Proposed Rating Level

National Scheduled caste and Scheduled Tribe Hub

Union Finance Minister in his Budget speech on 29th Feb, 2016 announced to constitute “a National Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Hub in the MSME Ministry in partnership with industry

Special Article

Laghu Udyog Samachar8

associations. This Hub will provide professional support to Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe entrepreneurs to fulfil the obligations under the Central Government procurement policy 2012, adopt global best practices and leverage the Stand Up India initiative”.

The Ministry has accordingly formulated the National SC/ST Hub Scheme. The guidelines for the scheme have been issued on 25th July, 2016. The objective of the announcement clearly is to promote “enterprise culture” amongst the SC / ST population. This would also enable Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) us to fulfill the target, which the Government has kept for procurement by them. It has been laid down in the Public Procurement Policy 2012 that 20% of 20% i.e. 4% of procurement shall be done by Ministries, Departments and CPSEs from the enterprises owned by SC / ST. This scheme would be implemented by the Ministry of MSME through National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), a public sector undertaking under the administrative control of this Ministry. Total project cost is proposed to be is Rs. 490 crore for the period from 2016-17 to 2019-20.

National Awards

National Awards for MSMEs were instituted in 1983 with a view to recognize the efforts and contribution of MSMEs by the Ministry of MSME. Awards are presented annually to selected entrepreneurs and enterprises in three sectors (i) MSME Sector (ii) Khadi & Village Industries Sector and (iii) Coir Sector. In case of awards to MSMEs, these are in four categories namely (i) Product/ Processes Innovation (ii) Outstanding Entrepreneurship (iii) Lean Manufacturing Techniques (iv) Quality Products. Special Awards are also given to honour one outstanding women entrepreneur,

one outstanding entrepreneur from SC/ST community and one outstanding e n t r e p r e n e u r from North Eastern Region in the category of Outstanding Entrepreneurship awards for small enterprises. The First, Second and Third National Awards in the categories of (i) to (iv) carry cash prize of Rs. 3.00 lakh, Rs. 2.00 lakh and Rs.1.50 lakh respectively along with a certificate and a trophy. As credit is a major requirement of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs), awards to the Banks in recognition of their outstanding performance in financing the Micro and Small

Special Article

September, 2016 9

enterprises sector were also made part of National Awards from the year 2001-02. Further, the Awards for Excellence in Lending to Micro Enterprises were also included from the year 2005-06. The Awards are in the form of three trophies, along with certificates, to the best performing banks. Two trophies are given to the major banks while the third trophy goes to one of the Associate Banks of State Bank of India, as a Special Award.

A Scheme of National Awards was introduced from the year 2001-02, with a view to encourage the artisans, Khadi Institutions, micro entrepreneurs and banks. The categories of awards are not fixed one. However, the awards are presented to Khadi Spinners, Khadi Weavers, Village Industries Artisans, best Prime Minister’s Employment Guarantee Programme (PMEGP) units, Bank financing PMEGP loan etc.

A Scheme of Awards for coir sector was introduced by Coir Board since 1985. There are 34 categories of awards. For 33 categories there is one award for each category is given and in respect of Best State Level Enterprise, one award for each State is given. Each awardee gets a certificate and trophy. Applications for Coir Industry Awards are invited by issuing a paper advertisement at national level besides circulating the information to all industry associations including exporters associations. The calling for of applications is also exhibited on the notice boards of all sub-offices of Coir Board.

Ministry of MSME has already declared a total number of 109 awards for the year 2013-14 (comprise of 36 awards for MSMEs, 6 awards for Banks, 44 awards for KVIC and 23 awards for Coir sector) and 116 awards for the year 2014-15 (comprise of 34 awards for MSMEs, 6 awards for Banks, 45 awards for KVIC and 31 awards for Coir sector).

Launching of MSME Data Bank and Online Finance Facilitation centre

Ministry has recently launching of MSME Data Bank and Online Finance Facilitation Centre on 11 August 2016. Our Prime Minister Shri Narendra

Modi is the driving force behind 'Make In India', Skill India and Digital India through which Micro, Small and Medium Entrepreneurs are also being immensely benefitted. Taking PM's vision forward, Ministry of MSME is building a comprehensive live Digital Databank www.msmedatabank.in for MSMEs online. The establishment of this databank will immensely facilitate in developing vendors out of registered units to help the procurement agencies to buy from MSMEs under Public Procurement Policy of the Government of India. In addition, MSME databank allows Ministry of MSME to capture the information and requirements related to Joint Venture, Technology Transfer, Import/Export of machinery, etc. All these would enable to monitor, streamline and amend wherever required, various schemes and policies so that they can improve in passing on the benefits directly to the MSMEs.

Finance Facilitation Centres (FFCs) to facilitate MSMEs in meeting their credit requirements, NSIC has entered into Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs) with 33 Nationalized and Private Sector Banks. NSIC arranges for credit (fund or non-fund based limits) through syndication of banks without any cost to MSMEs. For providing quick and competitive finance to MSMEs, NSIC is setting up dedicated 'Finance Facilitation Centres (FFCs)' throughout the country. Under this innovative credit facilitation Centre, an online web-portal www.nsicffconline.in has been established as an integral part of Facilitation Centre.

References

http://www.zed.org.in/zed-maturity-assessment-model.php

http://dcmsme.gov.in/Guidelines-ZED-Final.pdf

h t t p s : / / en .w ik iped i a .o rg /w ik i /Make_ in_India#Public_relations

http://www.zed.org.in/about-qci.php n

– Writer is Director (Award) in the O/o Development Commissioner (MSME), Nirman Bhavan, New Delhi.

Awardees

Laghu Udyog Samachar10

National Awards : 2013-14 & 2014-15State wise Details

S. No.

States Dc(MSME) KVIc coir Total

1. Andhra Pradesh/ Telangna 2 3 3 8

2. Assam 2 11 1 14

3. Bihar 1 1 0 2

4. Chhattisgarh 0 1 0 1

5. Delhi 4 0 0 4

6 Gujarat 8 8 0 16

7 Haryana 21 2 0 23

8 Himachal Pradesh 2 3 0 5

9 Karnataka 5 4 6 15

10 Kerala 0 1 28 29

11 Madhya Pradesh 1 2 0 3

12 Maharashtra 1 3 0 4

13 Manipur 0 1 0 1

14 Mizoram 0 1 0 1

15 Odisha 2 0 0 2

16 Punjab 4 4 0 8

17 Rajasthan 5 0 0 5

18 Tamil Nadu 3 7 16 26

19 Uttar Pradesh 5 7 0 12

20 Uttarakhand 1 5 0 6

21 West Bengal 3 11 0 14

22 Bank Awards 12 14 0 26

Total 82 89 54 225

Awardees

September, 2016 11

S. No. category of Awards Name of Awardees

1 DC(MSME) - 2013-14First Prizein Product / Process Innovation in Micro & Small Enterprises

Mrs. Ritu Sachdeva,M/s Siddharth Petro Products,Plot No. 13, Sector 3,IMT Manesar, Gurgaon, Haryana .Pin Code – 122050Tel(O) : +91 124 4615100Tel(R) : +91 124 4615100Mobile No : +91 9560455823E Mail : sgl@siddharthpetro.com

2 First Prizein Product / Process Innovation in Medium Enterprises

Shri Rishi Baid,M/s Vitromed Healthcare,A-27, Bais Godam Industrial Estate, Jaipur, Rajasthan.Pin Code – 302006.Tel(O) : 0141-2213981Mobile No. : 9811048153Fax No. : 0141-2213981E Mail : polypan@dil.in

3 First Prizein Outstanding Entrepreneurship (Mfg.) in Micro Enterprises

Shri Mehul J. PanchalM/s Filter Concept Pvt. Ltd.302, Aalin, B/H Jet Airways Office Ashram Road,Ahmedabad - 380014, Gujarat.Phone: 07927541602, 27540069.Fax No. : 07927540801Mobile No. : 09879586646E Mail : info@filter-concept.com

Details of Awardees

Out of 109 Awardees for the year 2013-2014 and 116 Awardees for the year 2014-2015, the details of a few Awardees has been given here.

Awardees

Laghu Udyog Samachar12

S. No. category of Awards Name of Awardees

4 First Prizein Outstanding Entrepreneurship (Mfg.) in Small Enterprises

Shri Chandubhai Manubhai Kothia,M/s Shree Ganesh Chemicals,Plot No. 6711, GIDC Industrial Estate, AnkleshwarBharuch, Gujarat.Pin Code : 393002Tel.(O) : 02646-239572, 227777Tel.(R) 02646-251059Mobile No. : 9328301671Fax No. : 02646-226422E-Mail : chandu.kothia@ganeshremedies.com

5 First Prizein Outstanding Entrepreneurship (Mfg.) in Medium Enterprises

Shri Ramesh MahapatraM/s Magnum Sea Foods Ltd.,132-A, Sector-A,Mancheswar Industrial Estate,Khurda, Odisha.Pin Code – 751010Tel(O) : 0674 - 2537100Mobile No : 9437011133Fax No : 0674 – 2587330E-mail : info@magnum-india.com

6 First Prizein Outstanding Entrepreneurship (Service) in Micro & Small Enterprises

Dr. Prem Prakash Mittal,M/s Energy Engineers,Plot No. 20, Sector – 25,Faridabad, Haryana. – 121004Tel.(O) : 0129-4061901Tel.(R) : 0129-4046120Mobile No. : 9811402040Fax No. : 0129-2230999E-Mail : pp_mittal@yahoo.com

7 First Prizefor Excellence in MSE Lending

Canara Bank

KVIc(2013-14)

8 Best Khadi Spinner( North Zone )

Smt. Gurdev Kaur,M/s. Sutlej Khadi Mandal,Nakodar, Jalandhar. Punjab-144040Tel: (01821)-224422/220022Email: skmnakodar@ india.com

Awardees

September, 2016 13

S. No. category of Awards Name of Awardees

9 Best Khadi Weaver( South Zone )

Shri S. Rengasamy,M/s. Gandhigram Khadi & V.I.P.C. Trust,Gandhigram P.O., Dindigul District,Tamil Nadu.Tel: 0451-2452316E-mail: khaditrust_ggm@yahoo.co.in

10 Best Village Industry Artisan( East Zone )

Smt. Shyamal Kanti Bagchi,Orbit India, P.O. & Vill. Thakurnagar, Dist: 24 Pgs (N). West BengalMob: 09333329007E-mail: orbitindia_enterprises.co@ rediffmail.com

11 Best PMEGP Units( West Zone )

Mr. Rajnikant K. Bhandari,Poonam Enterprises,Plot No.3638, GIDC, Phase III, Dared, Jamnagar. Gujarat

coir 2013-14

12 Largest Exporter of Coir & Coir Products

Shri V. R. PrasadM/s. Travancore Mats & Matting Company, Cherthala, Kerala Mob:+91 9447782529,Tel:+91-478-2812528E-mail: prasad@travancore-co.com

13 Best Coir Product Manufacturers Co-operative Society

Shri V. A. JosephM/s. Alleppey Small Scale Coir Matting Producers Co-op Society Ltd.,Alappuzha, Kerala.Mob:+91-9447234884 Tel:+91-477-6570267

Dc(MSME) - 2014-15

14 First Prizein Product / Process Innovation in Micro & Small Enterprises

Shri R. Sundaram,M/s Aerospace Engineers The Salem Aeropark, Ammapalayam village, Mallur, NH-7, Salem, Tamil Nadu-636203Tel: 91-427-2422232/332Mob: 9443222805Fax: 91-427-2422432E-mail: ceo@thesalemaeropark.com

Awardees

Laghu Udyog Samachar14

S. No. category of Awards Name of Awardees

15 First Prizein Product / Process Innovation in Medium Enterprises

Shri Ashok Kundalia,M/s Radiant Corporation Pvt. Ltd.,B-1, Industria Estate, Sanath Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana-500018.Tel: 040-23704470-71Mob: 7680999321Fax: 040-23703421E-mail: cables@radiantcorpn.com

16 First Prizein Outstanding Entrepreneurship (Mfg.) in Micro Enterprises

Shri Manoj Murarka,M/s Manishankar Oils Pvt. Ltd.F-82, RIICO Industrial Area, PO- Jetpura, Jaipur, Rajasthan -303704.Tel: 01423-224738Mob: 98290-50738E-mail: mopljaipur@gmail.com

17 First Prizein Outstanding Entrepreneurship (Mfg.) in Small Enterprises

Shri T.C. Kansal,M/s Crystal Pharmaceuticals365 Model Town, Ambala, Haryana-134003.Tel: 0171-2520851Mob: 9812093945Fax: 0171-2520855E-mail: crystalpharmace@yahoo.com

18 First Prizein Outstanding Entrepreneurship (Mfg.) in Medium Enterprises

Shri Anand Bangur,M/s Shriji Polymers (India) Ltd.Plot No. 8 & 9, Industrial Area, Maxi Road, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh-456010.Tel: 0734-2524071Mob: 9229293070Fax: 0734-2526645E-mail: anand@packingpeople.com

19 First Prizein Outstanding Entrepreneurship (Service) in Micro & Small Enterprises

Shri Gaurav Kumar Gupta,M/s Desire Energy Solutions Pvt.Ltd401, 4th Floor, Manupasna Tower, Near CHOMU House Circle, C-Scheme, Jaipur, Rajasthan -302001.Tel: 0141-4050855Mob: 9414055912E-mail: gkgupta.desire@gamail.com

Awardees

September, 2016 15

S. No. category of Awards Name of Awardees

20 First Prizein Outstanding Entrepreneurship (Service) in Micro & Small Enterprises

Shri Veer Pratap Naik R.,M/s G2G Engineering Services Private Limited,74, 11th Main Road, MC Layout, Vijay Nagar, Bangalore (Urban), Karnataka-560040.Tel: 080-22791265Mob: 9900234261Fax: 080-23102115E-mail: vp.naik@gen2global.com

21 First Prizefor Excellence in Micro Enterprises Lending

IDBI Bank

KVIc(2014-15)

22 Best Khadi Spinner( Central Zone )

Shri Immamuddeen,Kshetriya Shri Gandhi Ashram, Kolawati Colony,Haldwani, Nainital, UttarakhandPh: 05946-220923E-mail: gandhiashram_hld60@ yahoo.com/sfureshpant8ty4@gmail.com

23 Best Khadi Weaver( NE Zone )

Smt. Bharati Boro,Gram Lok Seva Sangh,Vill. Dhamdhama,P.O. No. Dhamdhama, Dist. Nalbari (Assam)Pin-781 349.Ph. 03624-233025M: 0995412738/09954875899E-mail: glssdhm@yahoo. Com

24 Best Village Industry Artisan( East Zone )

Shri Tapan K. Khan,Beekeeper Artisan, WB Beekeeper AssociationNorth 24 Paragana, West BengalPh: 033-2211-4345E-mail: tapankhan20016@gmail.com

Awardees

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S. No. category of Awards Name of Awardees

25 Best PMEGP Units( Central Zone )

Himalyan Ancient Natural Science Society (Regd.),275, Ganga Nagar, Rishikesh,Dist. Dehradun, UttarakhandPh. 0172-2612669Mb. 98140324550Email: rcedindia@gmail.com

cOIR(2014-15)

26 Largest Exporter of Coir & Coir Products

Shri C. M. HarirajanM/s. Harish Coconut Products P. Ltd.,Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.Mob:+91 9843088887Tel.Fax: +91 4259 236747Email: harishcoco@vsnl.net

27 Best Coir Product Manufacturers Co-operative Society

Shri Rajendrapanikar K.R.M/s. Sarvodayapuram Small Scale Coir Mats Producers Co-operative Society,Alappuzha, Kerala.Mob.+91 9946883395, 9496561297Tel: 0477 -2248454Fax: 0477- 2248458Email: keralacoir@gmail.com

Laghu Udyog Samachar

(A Bilingual Monthly Journal)

To Subscribe Laghu Udyog Samachar

Please contact at:

controller of Publications Government of IndiaPublication Division

Ministry of Urban Development Civil Lines, Delhi-110054

Feature

September, 2016 17

SME Co-operation among BRICS countries – An Overview of Indian Perspectives

– Dr. Sukanta Kumar Sahoo

Background

BRICS is a dialogue and co-operation platform among Member States (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) which together

account for 30% of global land, 43% of global population and 21% of the World’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), 17.3% of global merchandise trade, 12.7% of global commercial services and 45% of World’s Agricultural Production. This platform aims to promote peace, security, prosperity and development in multipolar, interconnected and globalised World. The BRICS countries represent Asia, Africa, Europe and Latin America, which gives their co-operation a transcontinental dimension making it especially valuable and significant.

BRICS plays a vital role in the World economy in terms of total production, receiving investment capital and expanding potential consumer markets. BRICS economies have been widely regarded as the engines of the global economic recovery, which underscores the changing role of these economies in the World. At the G20 meetings, the BRICS was influential in shaping macroeconomic policies in the aftermath of the recent financial crisis.

In different summits the BRICS leaders agreed to build a partnership, in pursuit of increased stability, growth and development. In view of this, BRICS countries should develop pragmatic economic co-operation and forge closer economic partnership in order to contribute to promoting global economic recovery, reduce potential risks in the international financial markets and increase economic growth among its members.

Overview of MSME Sector

The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in the economic and social development in India, often acting as a nursery of entrepreneurship and innovation. They also play a key role in the development of the economy with their effective, efficient, flexible and innovative entrepreneurial spirit. The MSME sector contributes significantly to the country's manufacturing output, employment and exports and is credited with generating the highest employment growth as well as accounting for a major share of industrial production and exports. MSMEs have been globally considered as an engine of economic growth and as key instruments for

Feature

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promoting equitable development. In comparison to other enterprises, they have the highest ratio of employment to per unit of investment which is crucial for populous and large market economies like the BRICS. The MSME sector in India is highly heterogeneous in terms of the size of the enterprises, variety of products, services and levels of technology. The sector not only plays a critical role in providing employment opportunities at comparatively lower capital cost than large industries but also helps in industrialization of rural and backward areas, reducing regional imbalances and assuring more equitable distribution of national income and wealth. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) contribute nearly 8 percent of the country's GDP, 45 percent of the manufacturing output and 40 percent of the exports. MSMEs in the country manufacture over 8,000 products. Some of the major sub-sectors in terms of manufacturing output are food products (18.97%), textiles and readymade garments (14.05%), basic metal (8.81%), chemical and chemical products (7.55%), metal products (7.52%), machinery and equipments (6.35%), transport equipments (4.5%), rubber and plastic products (3.9%), furniture (2.62%), paper and paper products (2.03%) and leather and leather products (1.98%). They provide the largest share of employment after agriculture. They are widely dispersed across the country and produce a diverse range of products and services to meet the needs of the local markets, the global market and the national and international value chains. It is well known that the MSME sector constitutes the spine of the nation, small industry has been one of the major pillars of India's economic development strategy since Independence. India accorded high priority to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) from the very beginning and pursued support policies to make these enterprises viable, vibrant and over time, these have become major contributors to the GDP. Moreover, the MSME sector has weathered and overcome stiff competition in the post liberalization period in the domestic and International arena. In nutshell, the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a leading role in propelling economic growth

sustaining livelihood and in promoting equitable regional development.

In spite of their best efforts, MSMEs are bogged down by some impediments such as access to limited information, prohibitive cost of finance, regulatory barriers, etc. not only in India but also in BRICS region. Moreover, with limited financial and human resources, many of them have inadequate marketing infrastructure and are dependent on government agencies and intermediaries to further their trade interests. In this context, a framework for cooperation among the MSMEs in the BRICS region would facilitate these enterprises to explore new markets or consolidate the existing ones.

BRIcS MSME co-operation

BRICS co-operation aimed at complementing and strengthening existing bilateral and multilateral relations between Member States. The BRICS Economic Partnership will contribute to increasing the economic growth and competitiveness of the BRICS economies in the global arena. Some of the areas of cooperation for the MSMEs in the BRICS region could be:

I. Exchange of information on Legal framework and institutional structures of MSMEs

i. Legal framework, policy, rules, regulations, notifications etc. governing MSMEs in the BRICS region.

ii. Institutional and administrative set up of agencies implementing the MSMEs related policies.

iii. Programmes and Schemes for MSMEs.

iv. Publications and databases related to specific areas of interest for MSMEs (such as companies interested in joint ventures, online database of service providers, etc.).

II. Networking of MSMEs

i. Creation of a framework of a BRICS Apex Associations of MSMEs. These associations can comprise of Chambers of

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September, 2016 19

Trade & Commerce, Trade Associations, Federations, Corporations, etc.

ii. Work on development of a BRICS MSME Portal. The portal can be effective in promoting both B2B and B2C trade amongst the MSMEs in the BRICS region.

iii. Exchange of enterprise registers and business handbooks for providing regional market research and market intelligence.

III. Good Regulatory Practices (GRPs) related to MSMEs

i. Domestic standard setting on products of interest for MSMEs.

ii. Compliance with technical regulations and conformity assessment procedures by MSMEs.

iii. Use of Information Technology and e-commerce tools by MSMEs.

iv. Practices related to innovation; technology upgradation; conservation of natural resources and protection of environment among MSMEs.

IV. Identification of opportunities available for promotion of trade and investment among the BRIcS MSMEs

i. Identification of products of interest for MSMEs in the region.

ii. Regulatory framework in the BRICS region for trade in such products.

iii. Studies on barriers to trade in such products in the global market. The focus can be specifically on sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures and technical barriers to trade (TBT).

iv. Development of a database and publication for MSMEs covering business opportunities, trade fairs organized in each country, regulatory framework for trade and investment/joint ventures, etc.

V. Participation in events of mutual interest for the MSMEs

i. Holding of an annual BRICS Trade Fair by the host country.

ii. Exploring the possibility of a BRICS pavilion in select trade & business fairs in the region.

iii. Holding of business to business meetings of MSMEs on the sidelines of the BRICS pavilion mentioned above.

Other priority areas of co-operation

∙ Trade and Investment;

∙ Manufacturing and Minerals Processing;

∙ Energy Sector;

∙ Agricultural Co-operation;

∙ Science, Technology and Innovation;

∙ Financial Co-operation;

∙ Connectivity (Institutional, Physical, Education, Tourism, Business and Labour mobility);

∙ Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs);

∙ Interaction with international and regional economic organisations and fora, etc.

The list of activities stated above is only indicative. Moreover, the ideas are broad and we would need more deliberation to chalk out the specifics from BRICS partners. India looks forward to a constructive discussion in the BRICS forum on these issues.

conclusion

Despite the various challenges it has been facing, the MSME sector has shown admirable innovation, adaptability and resilience to survive the recent economic downturn and recession in BRICS countries. n

– Writer is Deputy Director in Export Promotion Division in O/o DC(MSME), Nirman Bhavan, New Delhi.

Article

Laghu Udyog Samachar20

What do Airtel, Samsung, Reliance, LG, Philips, Network-18, State Bank of India, have in common? They are all brand

names and more than likely; these brand names are familiar to you, your family, and your friends. Some of you may even be loyal fans of one or more of these brands.

What is Brand?

In its simplest form, a brand is a name attached to a business, product or service and customers associated with these brands emotionally. It happens only because of an impact on the mind of the customers. it's much about human behavior as anything else because brand names also represent the intangible, a set of perceptions and feelings about a business, product or service, or even a set of values. Building a brand name is one of the most important marketing tools for a business weather big or small. Infact, building a recognizable brand often determines whether a product or service will succeed or fail. But brand names just don't materialize and become household words overnight. It takes time and a quality product or service to build brand identity, and that includes a brand name.

Need of Brand

For any startup or business organization to grow & set as a prominent place as brand in the national and global market, it is necessary that the stakeholders of business organization must be aware that the branding of any organization is one of the greatest tool to establish the good share in the market.

They must understand that It's not just logo, slogan and design scheme of the business or the organization or products. It is not only the items for branding but the overall branding is customers' total experience of your business. Your brand

Intellectual Industrial Property (IP) – A tool for effective branding

– O.P. Singh

is the promise to your customer, which gives additional values to business. It adds brand value and customers recognize your products & business. Communicating your brand clearly and honestly to your customers helps in spreading confidence and goodwill. It is a badge of trust that will set you apart from competitors and can give you a lasting competitive edge. It provides some indescribable value to your business that may be known as your brand value. The intellectual industrial properties of an organization certainly help in setting of a brand.

Your brand should purely meet the requirements of the customers exactly, what they expect from you and your products, deliver the promises and the customers will come back again and again. Although a good brand identity will also attract new customers by mouth to mouth in direct advertising, and also sets the differences from the competitors. The power of a strong brand is such that it can lift a single firm or product above others to become something truly memorable.

How to create & Build a Brand

The process of building a brand name, also referred to as branding, for a product or service is not complicated, but it is challenging. There are three simple steps towards building a brand identity- choosing a name, developing a slogan, and designing a logo or symbol. The challenge lies in finding just the right name, slogan, and logo to inspire recognition, confidence, quality, and eventually customer loyalty to a product or service.

The following branding tips may help any business organization or company for an additional edge to the business and get noticed among the competitors.

choose a Name / Logo for Branding

A brand name should be of lesser words at

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most. It will be easy to remember, uncomplicated, and easily associated with the product. A brand name should reflect the targeted market and what your product is all about.

Logos are powerful symbols as long as they are used consistently. It can be as simple or complex as you want, as long as it is easily recognized and identified with that specific product.

Name recognition is the name of the game when building a brand name or identity. A brand name or identity should be distinctive, standing out in the crowd that is otherwise known as "the competition". Develop a single overall "look" with your own color scheme, fonts, logos, and jingle and use it on letterhead, invoices, advertisements, email signatures, and business cards.

Slogan / Tagline for Branding

Like the slogan and the name, the logo should represent what the product is all about. A slogan should be short, catchy expression in few words letting people know why they should buy the product or, what the product can do for them. It should bring to mind a positive feelings and confidence in the product(s) and reflect the brand's personality .i.e LG, Life is Good,

Mascot for Branding

Some time business organizations / corporations used mascots for advertising. This is a strategy by which the brand can make a visual impact on the consumers mind. For example Amul girl refers to the advertising mascot used by Amul, an Indian dairy brand. The Amul girl is a hand-drawn cartoon of a young Indian girl dressed in a polka dotted frock with blue hair and a half pony tied up. The Amul

girl advertising have often been described as one of the best Indian Advertising concepts because of their humour. Similarly , Parle-G used childhood photo of Ms. Neeru Deshpande for branding and even after more than 70 year Parle-G still use the same photo as MASCOT of Parle –G. Another example of is Nirma Girl, which was launched in 1985 and then she was quite a familiar face. She appeared in a milky white dress, did the pirouette with the jingle being played in the background and froze in time. When it first came, Nirma shook its competitors and the Nirma girl stole every housewife’s heart. Nirma created an entirely new market segment in the domestic marketplace and quickly emerged as a dominant market player. Lots of MASCOTS used for branding like Ronald McDonald is a clown character used as the primary mascot of the McDonald's fast-food restaurant chain. Adult Mickey Mouse is another Mascots example which is used by Disney World or Disneyland.

Trademark for Branding

Single or the combination of the above three may create a string Trademark. Before branding a business organization has to decide the name, slogan and logo for creating a trademark. A good brand design gives you a consistent image that will enable people to recognize the business organization immediately. Trade marking can help and ensure that your organization is having distinctive brand image and it protect against the competitors. Simply, we can say that Trademark is one of the Intellectual industrial property for setting up of brand in the national & international market.

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Industrial Design For Branding

Here , we are not discussing the design of the trademark or logo . We are sharing that how a design of the products helps in Brand making strategy. We all know that product’s design plays a critical role in building a great brand. But how do we go about making it happen? A designer must take the values and assets of a company and transform them in a special way that connects with people emotionally." If design is the brand, stop thinking of branding and design as distinct disciplines. "It's all about integrating design and brand," says Doucet. "We need to cease thinking of them as different disciplines. The essence of the Apple brand & BMW comes through its design.

Other Intangible Assets, those may enhance the Brand’s Value

Quality and / or Products certification Marks

If you sell a range of products, you'll need to ensure that they all fit together within a brand strategy that makes sense. Products with quality certification marks have an extra edge to your business and additional value to your brand. This ensures the customers for the consistence quality of the products.

Make your brand name memorable by communicating with society through social media and advertising

Your brand marketing must connect to and emphasize your brand values across everything

you do. This is why luxury goods firms take out full page advertisements in glossy magazines, and high quality professionals make sure their correspondence doesn't have spelling mistakes. Social media, e- business site are being used for communicating the brand and products to make an impact on customers mind of their products and business organization.

Website / domain / URL

Choosing a strategic domain name is not just a task for those starting up their own businesses. It could be the decision to launch your own website through an easy to remember domain name / website. It may come many years after you’ve already built a profitable business organization. The reasons are:-

You’ve been successfully selling on marketplaces and now want to extend your business outside the present marketplace to increase the market share.

You’ve been successful in or B2B company for years, sometimes for decades and now, the affordable price and ease-of-use you wants to open online front to activate the business widely.

You’ve received venture or crowd-sourced funding for your startup idea, new products etc. Now, you need to open an online shop and begin pushing traffic to your own domain.

This makes sense if you already have a brand name and are considering your brand for the name of your website /domain. It could act as a marketing and branding strategy. Your domain Name may be synonymous with Your Brand.

Whichever domain name you choose, it needs to work well with your logo, slogan and design scheme and overall aesthetic appearance of the website. You should choose a domain name that is the same as your brand name.

In anticipation that you will want to market your website in the future, it is better to have shorter domain name as it is memorable. Choosing a domain name on which you build a business is a long-term investment. Create blogs

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September, 2016 23

and subfolder of the domain, as it will help in increasing the reach of the brands among the different segments of the society.

Penetration among all segments of Society

If you're a luxury goods firm and you decide to introduce a cheaper range for other segment of the society. It would be better to develop a separate brand identity for the new cheaper range products, so that you don't scare off your established customers. While you stretch your brand to take advantage of new opportunities, be careful to maintain a consistent focus on your core brand values.

Other than Trademark other intellectual properties tools like industrial design of a product, Copyright of slogan(s), Trade Secret of a formula can also enhance the brand value of the business organization. Logo of BMW and Radiator design is one of the best example of Branding in car industry, Coca Cola’s logo, pull tab opener, bottles design, canes design and Copyright of the Trademark and trade secrete help to set a global one of the best Brand. How does a Brand work? - Advantages of

Branding

Brands provides a recognizable and differentiation from the Competitors in the market among the various customer’s segments.

Brands add emotion and trust of the customers to products / services and their characteristics, which creates relationship between brands and consumers. This relation indicates the loyalty towards each other.

Loyal customers also make certain about the brands through words of mouth. This is the indirect marketing and direct advertising of the trusted brands.

Psychological values, creates aspirational lifestyles based on the customers relationships.

Association with a brand oneself transfers the lifestyle of the customer.

Brands extension is a marketing strategy used to transfer the Advantages, benefits and values from well known products or service to others in a different market category.

Brands also helps in products differentiation.

New Products under the same brands can be established in the market in an easy manner.

conclusion

It is important for companies to recognize the role of IP rights such as trade mark, industrial designs, Patents, Copyrights etc. in brand making. IP rights are important tools for successful branding strategies such as:

Determine those IP rights, which protect products/services/names from being imitated.

Make sure that your IP right is available before you launch a product/service in order to prevent infringement and unfair use of another company’s right.

Identify strong partners via IP competitive intelligence, analyzing information contained in the IP databases to understand what’s happening in a specific market, which are the trends and who are the players relevant for my business.

Create IP rights that may attract investment or partnerships to allow your business to grow.

Evaluation and analysis of previous top 20 global brands will help to understand the role and importance of intellectual property in brand making and in assessing the value of the Brand.

Disclaimer

“The content in this article is for the purpose of general information and the views of the author only. It is not a legal advice and can’t be exploited or quoted for legal purpose. Further, some images are taken from the internet; those are freely available for diagrammatic representation of the content. Similarity in text will be a co-incident in this article. The purpose of this article is to disseminate the information for knowledge only; it doesn’t have any commercial consequence”. n

– Writer is Deputy Director (IPR) in the Office of Development Commissioner (MSME), Nirman Bhavan,

New Delhi.

News

Laghu Udyog Samachar24

The Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India has notified the new import policy

for Marble & Travertine Blocks, and Marble and Granite Slabs, to come into effect from 1st October 2016.

Marble and Travertine Blocks: The Quantitative Restriction on the import of Marble & Travertine Blocks, and the associated administratively cumbersome and restrictive import licensing system has been brought to an end under the new policy coming into effect from 1st October 2016. The Minimum Import Price (MIP) for import of Marble Blocks has been reduced to US Dollars 200 per Metric Ton to address the distortions associated with an MIP. To address the interest of domestic producers, the Basic Customs Duty on import of Marble & Travertine Blocks will go up four times from the present 10% to 40% w.e.f. 1st October 2016.

“Relations with Mauritius is high on the agenda of his Government”, says Shri Kalraj Mishra, Union Minister of MSME during the interaction with Mauritius delegation headed by their Finance Minister, Shri Pravind Jugnauth in New Delhi on 15th September, 2016.

During the discussion, Shri Mishra said that his ministry will work towards establishing Tool Rooms and Technology Centers to help skill people in specific sectors. He also said that his Ministry will do all the possible assistance by way of Technological Assisstance to develop MSME sectors in Mauritius.

Senior officers from MSME Ministry discussed

New Import policy for Marble and Travertine Blocks

Mauritius has a Great Potential for Skill Development and Job Creation: Kalraj Mishra

Marble Slabs: With effect from 1st October 2016, the MIP on the import of marble slabs is being reduced to US Dollars 40 per Sq. Metre to address the distortion associated with an MIP. In order to address the interest of domestic producers the basic customs duty on import of marble slabs is being doubled from 10% to 20% w.e.f. 1st October 2016

Granite Slabs: With effect from 1st October 2016, the MIP on the import of granite slabs is being reduced to US Dollars 50 per Sq. Metre to address the distortion associated with MIP. In order to address the interest of domestic producers the basic customs duty on import of granite slabs is being doubled from 10% to 20% w.e.f. 1st October 2016

The new policy balances the interests of domestic consumers, producers and processors, and ends the cumbersome licensing system for import of Marble & Travertine. n

a range of issues of bilateral cooperation with the Mauritius delegation. During the interaction, Shri Pravind Jugnauth said “We seek India’s assistance to develop handloom and handicraft sectors in Mauritius”, highlighting other possible areas of bilateral cooperation like Development of Handloom, Handicraft, Tourism, Aquaculture, etc. “With India’s Support The MSME Sector in Mauritius has a great Potential for Skill Development and Job Creation”, says Shri Kalraj Mishra.

Shri Kalraj Mishra directed the ministry officials to make actionable points based on this interaction and work towards taking this bilateral cooperation to fruition. n

Review

September, 2016 25

Achievements

Laghu Udyog Samachar26

Letter

September, 2016 27

Photo Feature

Laghu Udyog Samachar28

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x;kA tc Hkh çèkkuea=kh fdlh ns'k osQ nkSjs ij tkrs gSa rks bl ckr dh iwjh mEehn jgrh gS fd og ns'k viuh iwath ;gka yxkdj xkSjokfUro eglwl djsxkA gksrk Hkh ,slk gh gSA og ns'k viuh ,d cM+h iwath ;gka yxkrk gS vkSj fiQj Hkkjr mls cnys esa bRehuku dh iwjh xkjaVh nsrk gS D;ksafd vc ;gka ,sls jkLrs rS;kj gks pqosQ gSa ftl ij pydj dksbZ Hkh viuh ilan dh cLrqvksa dk fuekZ.k dj ldrk gSA

nqfu;k osQ uD'ks ij Hkkjr viuh {kerkvksa dk yksgk euok jgk gS] viuh rkdr crk jgk gS vkSj bu reke ç;klksa dk ykHk Hkh mBk jgk gSA vesfjdk] tkiku] phu] :l] vkLVªsfy;k] Úkal] dukMk] bZjku tSls cM+s ns'k Hkkjr esa viuh iwjh mifLFkfr n'kkZus osQ bPNqd gSaA fliQZ bPNqd gh ugha ;s ns'k viuh iwath dk ,d cM+k fgLlk ;gka yxkus dh çfØ;k 'kq: Hkh dj pqosQ gSaA dksbZ cqysV Vªsu cukus esa enn igqapk jgk gS] viuk èku yxk jgk gS rks dksbZ gekjs fy, foeku cuk jgk gSA

dksbZ m|ksx yxkus esa viuk gkFk c<+k jgk gS rks dksbZ O;kikj dks vkSj c<+kus esa yxk gqvk gSA vesfjdk osQ lkFk rks gekjk iqjkuk lacaèk gS] O;kikfjd fj'rs gSa] vknku&çnku dh yach isQgfjLr gSA blosQ okctwn vesfjdk osQ lkFk fj'rs vkSj çxk< gq, gSa] lg;ksx vkSj enn osQ u,&u,

çèkkuea=kh Jh ujsUæ eksnh 24 twu] 2016 dks rk'koaQn] mTcsfdLrku esa rkftfdLrku x.kjkT; osQ jk‘ªifr Jh beksekyh jkgekWu ls eqykdkr djrs gq,A

nqfu;k osQ uD'ks ij Hkkjr viuh {kerkvksa dk yksgk euok jgk gS] viuh rkdr crk jgk gS vkSj bu reke ç;klksa dk ykHk Hkh mBk jgk gSA vesfjdk] tkiku] phu] :l] vkLVªsfy;k] Úkal] dukMk] bZjku tSls cM+s ns'k Hkkjr esa viuh iwjh mifLFkfr n'kkZus osQ bPNqd gSaA fliQZ bPNqd gh ugha] ;s ns'k viuh iwath dk ,d cM+k fgLlk ;gka yxkus dh çfØ;k 'kq: Hkh dj pqosQ gSaA dksbZ cqysV Vªsu cukus esa enn igqapk jgk gS] viuk èku yxk jgk gS rks dksbZ gekjs fy, foeku cuk jgk gSA dksbZ m|ksx yxkus esa viuk gkFk c<+k jgk gS rks dksbZ O;kikj dks vkSj c<+kus esa yxk gqvk gSA vesfjdk osQ lkFk rks gekjk iqjkuk lacaèk gS] O;kikfjd fj'rs gSa] vknku&çnku dh yach isQgfjLr gSA blosQ okctwn vesfjdk osQ lkFk fj'rs vkSj çxk<+ gq, gSa] lg;ksx vkSj enn osQ u,&u, {ks=k •qy jgs gSaA

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{ks=k •qy jgs gSaA vesfjdk osQ vykok Hkh dbZ ,sls ns'k gSa ftuosQ lkFk geus igyh ckj lacaèk cuk, gSa vkSj Hkkjr dh c<+rh owQcr dks lyke fd;k gSA blfy, ns'k esa fons'kh iwath dk çokg c< jgk gS vkSj c<rk tk jgk gSA Hkkjr us viuh uhfr;ksa esa ,sls cnyko fd, gSa fd dksbZ Hkh ns'k ;gka osQ okrkokj.k dks lqfoèkktud eglwl dj losQ vkSj mls reke vkSipkfjdrkvksa dks iwjk djus esa ijs'kkuh drbZ u gksA blls lqfoèkkvksa dh ubZ èkkjk fudy iM+h gS tks lHkh dks yqHkk jgh gSA ih,e eksnh viuh fons'k ;k=kkvksa osQ nkSjku Hkkjroa'kh leqnk; ls ckr dj jgs gksa ;k fons'kh lhbZvks dh lHkk dks lacksfèkr dj jgs gksa] os gj txg Hkkjr esa vk, bu egRoiw.kZ cnykoksa dks cgqr gh etcwrh osQ lkFk j•rs gSa vkSj ;g lkfcr djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa fd Hkkjr gh iwjh nqfu;k esa ,dek=k ns'k gS tgka vki viuk m|ksx yxkus osQ fy, lcls vuqowQy fLFkfr;ka ikrs gSaA bruk gh ugha ljdkj Hkh vkidh enn osQ fy, ges'kk vkiosQ lkFk •M+k jgrh gS vkSj iwjk ns'k vkiosQ Lokxr osQ fy, iyosQa fcNk, jgrk gSA

lÙkk laHkkyus osQ iQkSju ckn gh çèkkuea=kh us viuh fons'k ;k=kk,a 'kq: dj nh FkhA dHkh ;g nkSjk jktuhfrd Fkk rks dHkh owQVuhfrdA vUrjjk‘ªh; lEesyuksa esa fgLlk ysus osQ fy, Hkh vusd fons'k nkSjs gq,A ysfdu

;g xkSj djus dh ckr gS fd nkSjs dk ewy mís'; pkgs tks gks] ih,e fons'k dh èkjrh ij tc Hkh gksrs gSa] Hkkjr osQ fodkl dks xfr nsus dk ç;kl djus ls ugha pwdrs gSaA tgka Hkh os x,] ogka osQ m|ksxifr;ksa] cM+s&cM+s m|ksxksa osQ lhbZvks ls ckr djuk ugha HkwysA lkFk gh mUgsa Hkkjr dh èkjrh ij ekStwn lalkèkuksa vkSj lqfoèkkvksa ls ifjfpr djkuk Hkh ugha HkwyrsA èkhjs&èkhjs ih,e dh ckrsa iwjh nqfu;k esa iSQyrh xbZ vkSj vkt dh rkjh• esa Hkkjr dh {kerk vkSj 'kfDr ls gj ns'k okfdiQ gks pqdk gSA gj ns'k le> pqdk gS fd Hkkjr gh ,slk ns'k gS tgka muosQ O;kikfjd liuksa dks vklkuh ls mM+ku fey ldrh gSA bl èkjrh ij m|ksx yxkdj] O;kikj djosQ] viuh ;kstukvksa dks liQy cuk ldrs gS¡A ih,e dh fons'k ;k=kkvksa osQ dkj.k tc nqfu;k dks bl ckr dk Hkjkslk gks x;k rks vusd ns'k viuh iwath ;gka yxkus dh ?kks"k.kk djus yxsA blfy, ih,e tgka Hkh x,] ogka ls fo'kky iwath fuos'k dk le>kSrk gksrk pyk x;kA vesfjdk igys ls gh VªsM vkfn {ks=k esa Hkkjr dk cM+k ikVZuj gSA mlus cnys ekgkSy ls çHkkfor gksdj viuh Hkkxnkjh vkSj Hkh c<+k nhA phu tSls ns'k us Hkh viuh iwath dks ;gka yxkus esa nsj ugha yxkbZA vjcksa #i, osQ O;kikj djkj gq,A Úkal] teZuh] tkiku vkfn ns'kksa us Hkh viuh iwath dks ;gka yxkuk csgrj le>kA iwath osQ fo'kky fuos'k ls Hkkjr dk ekgkSy u fliQZ ldkjkRed cusxk cfYd ;gka

ih,e eksnh ftl Hkh ns'k esa x, ogka esd bu bafM;k osQ ckjs esa foLrkj ls vo'; crk;kA vkLVªsfy;k gks ;k teZuh] dukMk gks ;k Úkal] gj txg esd bu bafM;k xwatk vkSj ns'kksa us bls viukus dk Hkjkslk fn;kA fons'kksa esa ih,e fctusl leqnk; vkSj cM+s&cM+s m|ksxifr;ksa dks ;g crk jgs gSa fd Hkkjr esa fdlh dks Hkh viuh iwath yxkus esa fdlh çdkj dh ijs'kkuh ugha gks ldrh gS D;ksafd Hkkjr esa fuekZ.k gc cuus dh iwjh {kerk gSA Hkkjr us viuh ç'kklfud lajpuk esa vusd ifjorZu dj bls fuos'kdksa osQ fy, lqfoèkktud cuk;k gSA ih,e fons'kksa esa jg jgs Hkkjrh; çksisQ'kuYl dks Hkh bl dk;Z esa yxkrs gSaA bu çksisQ'kuy dks Hkkjr vkSj fons'kh fuos'kdksa osQ chp iqy dk dke djus osQ fy, çsfjr fd;k tkrk gS rkfd yksx Hkkjr dh cnyrh lgh rLohj ls okfdiQ gks losQaA

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fodkl dk u;k vè;k; Hkh 'kq: gksxkA Hkkjr us vius fodkl osQ fy, nqfu;k ls fliQZ fy;k gh ugha gS cfYd fn;k Hkh gSA ih,e eksnh usiky] E;kaekj] ckaXykns'k] Jhyadk tSls ns'kksa esa Hkh x, vkSj ogka osQ fodkl dks vius ,tsaMs esa 'kkfey fd;kA vkt Hkkjr bu ns'kksa esa fodkl osQ vusd dke dj jgk gS] enn ns jgk gSA

ih,e eksnh ftl Hkh ns'k esa x, ogka esd bu bafM;k osQ ckjs esa foLrkj ls vo'; crk;kA vkLVªsfy;k gks ;k teZuh] dukMk gks ;k Úkal] gj txg esd bu bafM;k xwatk vkSj ns'kksa us bls viukus dk Hkjkslk fn;kA fons'kksa esa ih,e fctusl leqnk; vkSj cM+s&cM+s m|ksxifr;ksa dks ;g crk jgs gSa fd Hkkjr esa fdlh dks Hkh viuh iwath yxkus esa fdlh çdkj dh ijs'kkuh ugha gks ldrh gS D;ksafd Hkkjr esa fuekZ.k gc cuus dh iwjh {kerk gSA Hkkjr us viuh ç'kklfud lajpuk esa vusd ifjorZu dj bls fuos'kdksa osQ fy, lqfoèkktud cuk;k gSA ih,e fons'kksa esa jg jgs Hkkjrh; çksisQ'kuYl dks Hkh bl dk;Z esa yxkrs gSaA bu çksisQ'kuy dks Hkkjr vkSj fons'kh fuos'kdksa osQ chp iqy dk dke djus osQ fy, çsfjr fd;k tkrk gS rkfd yksx Hkkjr dh cnyrh lgh rLohj ls okfdiQ gks losQaA bUgsa dgk x;k gS fd fons'kksa esa bl ckr dks LFkkfir djus dh fn'kk esa dke djsa fd Hkkjr esa fuekZ.k osQaæ cuus dh iwjh {kerk gS vkSj ljdkj us blosQ ckLrs lkjs t:jh bartke dj fy;s

gSaA fu;e cny x, gSa] lqfoèkktud fLFkfr;ka rS;kj gks x, gSaA fuos'kdksa dks ijs'kkuh ls cpkus osQ fy, flaxy foaMks flLVe ykxw dj fn;k x;k gS rkfd ljdkjh vkSipkfjdrkvksa dk cks> de gks losQ vkSj lkjh çfØ;k ljy gks tk,A viuh ;k=kk osQ nkSjku ih,e us teZuh vkSj Úkal osQ lhbZvks dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, ;g ckr Hkh lkiQ dj nh Fkh fd vki iqjkus Hkkjr dks Hkwy tk,a D;ksafd ;gka lc oqQN cny x;k gSA ekgkSy cny x;k gS] dkuwu cny x, gSa vkSj lcls cM+h ckr bjkns cny x, gSaA vc Hkkjr dks nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k fuekZ.k gc cukus dk y{; r; fd;k x;k gSA bl y{; dks gkfly djus osQ fy, Hkkjr osQ yksxksa dk fetkt Hkh cny x;k gS vkSj dk;Zi¼fr HkhA mUgksaus etcwr 'kCnksa esa ;g Hkh Li‘ dj fn;k Fkk fd ;fn dksbZ dkuwu] O;oLFkk bl dke esa vkM+s vkrh gS rks mls rRdky cny fn;k tk,xkA fdlh Hkh rjg osQ fu;e osQ dkj.k fdlh Hkh fuos'kd dks dksbZ fnDdr ugha vkus nh tk,xhA etcwr bjknksa dh bl ?kks"k.kk dks tksjnkj rkfy;ksa osQ lkFk Lokxr gqvk Fkk vkSj ogka mifLFkr yksx blls dkiQh çHkkfor gq, FksA yksxksa us ;g eglwl fd;k fd Hkkjr etcwr bjknksa okyk ns'k cu x;k gS vkSj vc blosQ vkaxu esa mudh iwath u fliQZ lqjf{kr jgsxh cfYd iQysxh Hkh vkSj iwQysxh HkhA ih,e us teZuh osQ v•ckj esa fy•s ys• esa ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd Hkkjr esa vc VSDlksa dh fcYoqQy ikjn'khZ O;oLFkk gS vkSj mlesa dgha ls dksbZ •ksV ugha jg xbZ

çèkkuea=kh dh fons'k ;k=kkvksa dh cnkSyr dbZ ns'kksa ls vkus okyh ,iQMhvkbZ dh ek=kk c<+us yxhA vkjchvkbZ osQ ,d vkadM+s osQ vuqlkj o"kZ 2015 esa ns'k esa 34 fcfy;u MkWyj ls vfèkd dh fons'kh iwath dk fuos'k gqvk tks fiNys lky osQ eqdkcys 61 iQhlnh vfèkd FkkA bl vofèk esa ekWfj'kl ls vkus okyh iwath lcls vfèkd fjdkMZ dh xbZA bl ns'k us vçSy 2014 ls iQjojh 2015 rd vkB fcfy;u MkWyj ls vfèkd dk fuos'k fd;kA ekWfj'kl osQ ckn flaxkiqj dk uacj vkrk gSA bl vofèk esa flaxkiqj us Ng fcfy;u MkWyj ls vfèkd dk fuos'k fd;kA vesfjdk us viuk fuos'k nksxquk dj fn;k tcfd Úkal dk fuos'k Hkh yxHkx nksxquk gks x;kA fons'kh fuos'k osQ c<+rs çokg ls ns'k dk vkbZVh] VsyhdkWe] oaQI;wVj gkMZos;j ,oa lkÝVos;j] iQkekZ {ks=k ykHkkafor gks jgs gSa vkSj iwjh mEehn gS fd vkusokys yacs le; rd ykHkkafor gksrs jgsaxsA

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^eu dh ckr* esa fodkl dh ckrvkdk'kok.kh ls çlkfjr çèkkuae=kh ujsUnz eksnh dh ^eu dh ckr* ns'k osQ ukxfjdksa osQ eu esa viuh txg cuk pqdh gSA fofHk eqíksa ij ns'kokfl;ksa ls ckrphr djus vkSj vius fopkj ls mUgsa voxr djkus esa ;g dk;ZØe liQy jgk gSA ih,e bl IysViQkeZ ls Hkh tc LVkVZ vi bafM;k dh ckr djrs gSa rc ns'k esa ,d okrkoj.k curk gSA •knh dh ckr djrs gSa rks ns'k •knh dh fpark djus yxrk gSA tc ;g dgk tkrk gS fd çR;sd ns'koklh vius fy, de ls de ,d tksM+h •knh dk diM+k vo'; j•s rc ns'k •knh dks cpkus esa yx tkrk gSA blls bl m|ksx dk fodkl gh gksxkA yk•ksa dks cqudjksa dks dke feysxk vkSj ns'k dh rjDdh dks etcwrh feysxhA •knh osQ ckjs esa ih,e us 31 tuojh] 2016 osQ jsfM;ks dk;ZØe esa ckr dh Fkh vkSj 27 fnlacj] 2015 dks LVkVZ vi&LVSaM vi bafM;k osQ ckjs esa crk;k FkkA

gSA ih,e dk dguk Fkk fd fodkl fliQZ jktuhfrd ,tsaMk Hkj ugha gS cfYd ;g gekjk fo'okl gS vkSj blfy, geus ns'k osQ fodkl dks batu dks fiQj ls ÅtkZoku cuk;k gSA Hkkjr vc rhoz fodkl osQ eqgkus ij •M+k gSA bls xfr nsus osQ fy, vUrZjk‘ªh; lg;ksx dh t:jr Hkj gSA guksoj esa ,d dk;ZØe osQ nkSjku ih,e us ;g Hkh lkiQ fd;k fd iwjh nqfu;k Hkkjr dh rjiQ ns• jgh gS] Hkkjr dh fLFkfr;ka iwjh nqfu;k dks vkdf"kZr dj jgh gSaA ih,e us lewps fo'o dks Hkkjr dh bl ;k=kk es 'kkfey gksus dk vkea=k.k fn;kA bu lcksa dks tksjnkj vlj gqvkA vusd ns'kksa osQ lkFk Hkkjr osQ dbZ {ks=kksa esa lg;ksx] O;kikj vkSj fodkl osQ le>kSrs gq, vkSj vusd ns'kksa us cM+h ek=kk esa ;gka fuos'k dk Hkjkslk fnyk;kA

çèkkuea=kh dh fons'k ;k=kkvksa dh cnkSyr dbZ ns'kksa ls vkus okyh ,iQMhvkbZ dh ek=kk c<+us yxhA vkjchvkbZ osQ ,d vkadM+s osQ vuqlkj o"kZ 2015 esa ns'k esa 34 fcfy;u MkWyj ls vfèkd dh fons'kh iwath dk fuos'k gqvk tks fiNys lky osQ eqdkcys 61 iQhlnh vfèkd FkkA bl vofèk esa ekWfj'kl ls vkusokyh iwath lcls vfèkd fjdkMZ dh xbZA bl ns'k us vçSy 2014 ls iQjojh 2015 rd vkB fcfy;u MkWyj ls vfèkd dk fuos'k fd;kA ekWfj'kl osQ ckn flaxkiqj dk uacj vkrk gSA bl vofèk esa flaxkiqj us Ng fcfy;u MkWyj ls vfèkd dk fuos'k fd;kA vesfjdk us viuk fuos'k

nksxquk dj fn;k tcfd Úkal dk fuos'k Hkh yxHkx nksxquk gks x;kA fons'kh fuos'k osQ c<+rs çokg ls ns'k dk vkbZVh] VsyhdkWe] oaQI;wVj gkMZos;j ,oa lkÝVos;j] iQkekZ {ks=k ykHkkafor gks jgs gSa vkSj iwjh mEehn gS fd vkusokys yacs le; rd ykHkkafor gksrs jgsaxsA bldk tks urhtk fudysxk] og cgqr gh lqanj gksxkA blls lhèks rkSj ij

bu {ks=kksa dk foLrkj vkSj fodkl gksxk vkSj ;s {ks=k ns'k osQ thMhih esa ;ksxnku nsdj fodkl osQ jFk dks vkxs ys tkus esa iwjh Hkwfedk fuHkk,axsA bu {ks=kksa osQ vykok ns'k esa vkS|ksfxd {ks=kksa esa mRiknu c<+k vkSj c<+ jgk gSA vçSy 2014 ls ekpZ 2015 chp ns'k osQ vkS|ksfxd mRiknu esa 2-8 iQhlnh dh c<+ksÙkjh ntZ dh xbZ tks fiNys lky dh rqyuk esa dkiQh vfèkd gSA bl vofèk osQ nkSjku ns'k esa •uu xfrfofèk;ka c<+haA fctyh dk mRiknu c<+kA vkS|ksfxd mRiknu esa lcls cM+h Hkwfedk fuHkkusokys fuekZ.k {ks=k esa fiNys lky osQ eqdkcys 3-2 iQhlnh c<+ksÙkjh ntZ dh xbZA vkèkkjHkwr vkSj miHkksDrk oLrqvksa osQ {ks=k esa Hkh o`f¼ fn•kbZ iM+hA

Li‘ gS fd çèkkuea=kh osQ fons'k nkSjksa us vusd ns'kksa osQ lkFk gekjs fj'rs dks nksckjk ikfjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA ,d ubZ bckjr fy•h xbZ vkSj fy•h tk jgh gSA bl bckjr esa owQVuhfr dk jax gS vkSj ns'k osQ fodkl dk HkhA n

& ys[kd ofj"B i=kdkj gSaA

yhd ls gVdj

y?kq m|ksx lekpkj36

Hkkjr ls csgrj eqYd dksbZ vkSj gks gh ugha ldrk D;ksafd ;g esjk ns'k gS] esjh ekr`Hkwfe gSA nqfu;k esa gj ns'k dh viuh vyx

igpku gS& dbZ rjg osQ vkd"kZ.k gSa ysfdu Hkk"kkbZ] lkaLÑfrd] tkrh; vkSj èkkfeZd fofoèkrk osQ vykok HkkSxksfyd fofoèkrk esa 'kk;n gh dksbZ vU; ns'k bldk eqdkcyk dj ldrk gSA vius Hkkjr esa dbZ leL;k,a Hkh gSa ysfdu mu leL;kvksa osQ lkeus gekjh viuh ekVh osQ çfr vkLFkk Hkkjh iM+rh gSA

fiNys fnuksa] 26 twu dks eSa vejhdk Hkze.k osQ fy, x;kA f'kdkxks esa dk;Zjr csVh ½rq vkSj nkekn nhid dk vkxzg Fkk fd oqQN fnu muosQ lkFk lM+d ekxZ ls vejhdk dh lSj dj yh tk,] fiQj ogka mudk iq=k ;kfu viuk I;kjk vkfnR; Hkh vius vkxzg dks muosQ vkxzg ij Fkksi jgk FkkA mèkj lSuÚkaflLdks esa jg jgs fe=k lqD•h lanj dk I;kj Hkjk vkxzg eghuksa ls ncko cuk;s Fkk] lks 27 twu dh nksigj esa drj ,;jost dh mM+ku ls djhc 14 ?kaVs dh ;k=kk osQ ckn f'kdkxks igq¡pkA fnYyh ls nksgk rd dh lk<+s rhu ?kaVs dh mM+ku osQ ckn fiQj nksgk esa rhu ?kaVs vkjke vkSj fiQj f'kdkxks dh ;k=kkA bfexzs'ku esa fnYyh osQ Vh&3 ij yxrk Fkk fd HkhM+ meM+h pyh tk jgh gSA fons'k tkus okyksa dh ?kaVs Hkj rd ykbu èkheh xfr ls pyrh jgh] tjk lh Hkh nsj gks rks ;k=kh ogha jg tk,A

f'kdkxks esa le; esa djhc 10-30 ?kaVs dk varj gS Hkkjrh; le; lsA ogka ls 50 ehy vkxs ;g le; ,d ?kaVk vkSj c<+ tkrk gSA ij oSQfyiQksfuZ;k esa nks ?kaVs ihNs ;kfu fd Hkkjr esa tks fnu dk le; og ogka jkr dkA myVokalh pyrh jghA tc Hkkjr esa uk'rs dk le; rc ogka jkf=k Hkkst dk le;A lc oqQN xM~M&eM~M gks x;kA

,d tqykbZ dh 'kke dks djhc pkj cts lM+d ekxZ ls gekjh vejhdk ;k=kk çkjaHk gqbZA Jherh th ,d eghus igys ls gh viuh csVh osQ ikl ekStwn gSa& ge liQj Hkh

odZ'kkWi ls cuh cM+h dEiuh ! nvesfjdk ls ykSVdj nsosUæ mikè;k; dh fo'ks"k jiV

bl liQj esa lkFk Fkk rks dkjesy (bafM;kuk) rd dh djhc 190 ehy dh ;k=kk esa lkSjHk vkSj mlosQ ekrk&firk (cfgu&cguksbZ) esjs lkFk FksA mlls igys fe'khxu yksd esa ysMh MksjksFkh cksV esa jkr vkB ls nl cts rd ukSdk;u dk vkuan fy;kA fo'kkydk; okVj VSDlh Hkh vk&tk jgh Fkh& nks eaftyh cksV ls ysdj nks eaftyh okVj VSDlh •wc py jgh Fkh] nl cts osQ djhc ukSdk;u djrs gq, usohih;js esa vn~Hkqr vkfr'kckth ns•hA

•kuiku osQ ekeys esa f'kdkxks osQ Mkmu&Vkmu us iqjkus fnYyh 'kgj dh ;kn fnyk nhA f'kdkxks esa i;ZVu gh eq[; O;olk; gS ;k fiQj •ku&iku osQ fy, og çfl¼ gSA ukSdk esa gh jkf=k Hkkst fd;kA

vejhdh tuthou O;Lrrk ls xzLr gSA gÝrs esa ikap fnu ;gka ukSdjh is'kk yksxksa dks u •kus dh iqQlZr jgrh gS] u ckr djus dh] u lksus dhA Hkkxe&Hkkx yxh jgrh gS& 'kfuokj] brokj dks os vius fy, thrs gSaA ge tSls yksx bl iwjs okrkoj.k esa felfiQV gSaA

igyh tqykbZ dks f'kdkxks ls pydj jkr lk<+s ukS cts dkjesy igq¡psA eèkq&eèkqdj f}osnhth dk vkfrF;A fo'kky ykWuA lCth&iQyksa osQ çfr mudk eksg vPNk yxkA ogka Hkkjrh;ksa dh rknkn cgqr gS blfy, muosQ ikjLifjd feyu osQ dk;ZØe gksrs jgrs gSaA ,d feuh Hkkjr ogka gSA bafM;u LVkslZ vc vejhdk osQ gj NksBs&cM+s 'kgj esa •qy x, gSaA Hkkjrh; jsLrjka Hkh viuh ekStwnxh cuk;s gq, gSaA iQyksa dh cgqrk;r gS] fofHkUurk HkhA

vxyh lqcg geus dkjesy dh •wclwjr dkWVst vkSj gfj;kyh ls fonk yhA ogka ls fiV~lcxZ osQ fy, py iM+sA vksfg;ks jkT; ls gksrs gq, fiV~lcxZ (isalqyhfu;k) esa ekmaV okf'kaxVu ikdZ ls Mkmu Vkmu vkSj ogka ufn;ksa dk foagxe n`'; ns•kA ikfdZax osQ ladV ls tw>rs gq, Mkmu Vkmu esa dkj ls gh ?kwers jgs] fiQj py iM+s yxHkx 80 ehy vkxs

yhd ls gVdj

flrEcj] 2016 37

lkejlsV dkaVhA tgka jkf=k foJke Mst bu esa fd;kA ;gka fnu dk mtkyk jkr ukS&lk<+s ukS rd iSQyk jgrk gS] djhc 4 cts lwjt fudy iM+rk gSA

lejlsV osQ utnhd ÝykbV&93 eseksfj;y gSA tgka us'kuy eseksfj;y esa ÝykbV&93 osQ vo'ks"k vkSj Le`fr;ka lajf{kr gSa] 11 flrEcj] 2001 dks ÝykbV&93 ,d lkekU; mM+ku Fkh] ftls vkradokfn;ksa us eè; vkdk'k esa thou&ekSr osQ la?k"kZ esa cny fn;kA bl la?k"kZ esa 33 foeku ;kf=k;ksa vkSj pkyd ny osQ 7 lnL;ksa lesr 40 us viuh tku xaokbZ FkhA vxj ;g foeku lejlsV dkmaVh esa Øs'k ugha gqvk gksrk rks jktèkkuh okf'kaxVu Mhlh dh mM+ku nwjh 18 feuV r; dj igq¡prk rks ml fouk'k dh dYiuk gh ugha dh tk ldrhA 40 yksxksa us 4 vkradokfn;ksa osQ Mhlh ij geys dh lkft'k dks ukdke dj fn;kA

blosQ lkFk gh] mèkj vkradokfn;ksa us U;w;kdZ esa mM+ku 175 ls oYMZ VªsM lsaVj osQ lkmFk Vkoj vkSj mM+ku & 11 ls ukFkZ Vkoj rFkk ÝykbV&77 ls isaVkxu ij geyk dj fn;k ysfdu Mhlh ij geys dh lkft'k ukdke gks x;hA

lejlsV dkmaVh esa igyk LFkkbZ ifjokj vDrwcj] 1772 esa vkdj clk FkkA ;g ,d gtkj 74 n'keyo 8 oxZ ehy esa iSQyk gS ftldh vkcknh 77045 gSA lejlsV ls okf'kaxVu Mhlh 178 ehy] U;w;kdZ 302 ehy] VksjsaVks 383 ehy] fiQykMsfYiQ;k 238 ehy vkSj ckYVheksj 180 ehy gS] bls isalqysfu;k dh Nr dk cxhpk vkSj feYd vkSj ,siy dh èkjrh Hkh dgrs gSaA

lejlsV dkmaVh pSacj vkWiQ dkelZ dh LFkkiuk 1912 esa gqbZ FkhA pSacj u osQoy vius 750 lnL;ksa osQ fgrksa dk çfrfufèkRo djrk gS cfYd ;gka osQ fuokfl;ksa vkSj {ks=k osQ fgrksa osQ fy, Hkh fuos'k djrk gSA pSacj us 1920 esa u;s vLirky osQ fueZk.k gsrq tehu •jhnhA xzqi gsYFk ba';ksjsal çksxzke osQ vykok leqnk; osQ dY;k.k gsrq vusd dk;ZØe Hkh lapkfyr djrk gSA

m|ksxksa osQ ekeys esa vejhdk nwljs ns'kksa ij vfèkd fuHkZj gSA ;gka jsLrjka] eksVy] isVªksy iai] odZ'kki] C;wVh ikyZj] miHkksDrk LVksj tSls dkjksckj gh vfèkd gksrs gSa]

buesa Hkkjrh;ksa dk cM+k ;ksxnku gSA vejhdk esa 30 yk• Hkkjrh; vkcknh dk vuqeku gSA gkykafd os oqQy vejhdh vkcknh dk djhc ,d çfr'kr gh gS ysfdu vU; jk"Vªh;rk okys yksxksa ls Hkkjrh; vçokfl;ksa ;k Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa osQ çfr lEeku dh Hkkouk ns•us dks feyrh gSA

vkxs c<+us osQ volj lcosQ fy, gSaA pkgs os fdlh Hkh ns'k osQ ukxfjd jgs gksa ysfdu vc vejhdh ukxfjd gks x;s gSaA ftldk ogka jg jgs Hkkjrh; ewy osQ yksxksa us iQk;nk mBk;k vkSj vius O;olk; dks os vkxs c<+k jgs gSaA

lejlsV dkmaVh esa Oghyj czkl us 1960 esa ,d NksVh lh batu ejEer odZ'kki •ksyh FkhA vkt og oaQiuh vejhdk dh lcls cM+h vkVkseksfVo ikV~lZ lIyk;j oaQiuh cu pqdh gS] tks ;w-,l- iksLVy lfoZl osQ ,d yk• vLlh gtkj ls vfèkd okguksa osQ fy, ikV~lZ dh vkiwfrZ dj jgh gSA lu~ 2011 esa oh,lbZ dkWjiksjs'ku osQ bls •jhnus osQ ckn bldk vkSj foLrkj gqvk gSA

;g dEiuh 2003 ls MCyw ch vkbZ pSfjVh LDosM osQ ekè;e ls detksj oxks± dh enn Hkh dj jgk gSA pSfjVh LDosM osQ lnL; gj cqèkokj dks vius lkfFk;ksa dks yap csprs gSa vkSj mlls çkIr jkf'k t:jreanksa rFkk ,uthvks dks nh tkrh gSA

lejlsV dkmaVh osQ ckn esycuZ esa Bgjko gqvk tgka ls fiQykMsfYiQ;k] okf'kaxVu Mhlh] U;w tlhZ] U;w;kdZ dh ;k=kk lM+d ekxZ ls gqbZA lM+dksa vkSj taxyksa dh ftl rjg ls O;oLFkk dh x;h gS og vn~Hkqr gSA jkLrs Hkj esa gjs&Hkjs •sr&taxy eu dks eksgrs jgsA lM+d osQ chp esa dgha isM+ :dkoV ugha cursA ehyksa rd lM+d Økl djus dh dksbZ lqfoèkk ughaA tjk lh pwd gqbZ rks ehyksa dh eqÝr ;k=kk dk ladV >syuk iM+rk gSA ,d ckj 35 ehy vkSj fiQj 20 ehy ;kfu fd 55 ehy& oqQy feykdj 110 ehy dh xyr fn'kk dh ;k=kk ls tw>uk iM+k rks nwljh ckj ,drjiQk 60 ehy tkuk vkSj 60 ehy vkuk iM+kA ,d Hkwy ?kaVksa iQthgr djus osQ fy, de ugha gksrhA

U;w tlhZ osQ ekujks Vkmuf'ki esa Hkh cgqla[;d Hkkjrh; jgrs gSa] ftuosQ vyx&vyx xzqi cus gSaA xqtjkrh

yhd ls gVdj

y?kq m|ksx lekpkj38

lekt vyx gS rks nf{k.k Hkkjrh; (vfèkdrj rfey) vyxA ysfdu mRrj&eè; Hkkjr osQ yksx fo'ks"k vk;kstu dj viuk t'u le;&le; ij eukrs jgrs gSaA ;gka Hkh ,d feuh bafM;k fn•kbZ nsrk gSA tgka lqcg&'kke ogka jg jgs Hkkjrh;ksa osQ Hkkjr ls vk;s ekrk&firk >qaM esa xfi;krs jgrs gSaA

Hkkjr esa lw{e] y?kq ,oa eè;e m|ksxksa osQ fy, csgrj lqfoèkk,a vkSj ekxZn'kZu gS] tgka osQUæ ,oa jkT; ljdkjsa fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa osQ ekè;e ls mUgsa çksRlkfgr djrh gSa] ysfdu vejhdk esa lc oqQN futh gSA ljdkjh çksRlkgu 'kCn ogka osQ 'kCndks'k esa ugha gSA cSadksa ls yksu ysdj vius dkjksckj dks c<+kus esa enn feyrh gS ftldk Hkjiwj ykHk le>nkj O;olk;h (m|eh) mBkrs jgrs gSaA

nwljs pj.k esa f'kdkxks ls lsuÚkaflLdks dh gokbZ

;k=kk Fkh] ;gka iM+ko 10 fnu dk jgkA tgka jsLrjka pyk jgs lq•h vkSj mudh iRuh jkth osQ vkfrF; dk Hkjiwj vkuan fy;kA muosQ iq=kksa iquhr vkSj dchj us Hkh fdlh Hkkjrh; osQ ?kj esa gh jgus dk vglkl djkus esa dksbZ deh ugha NksM+hA muosQ jkstfoyk fLFkr dkWyksuh&vkokl ls lsuÚkaflLdks dk leqæ rV] oSQfyisQfuZ;k dh jktèkkuh ls ØksesaVks (vksYM lsØksesaVks)] lqçfl¼ ysdVkgks vkSj jsuks (oSQlhuks dk NksVk 'kgj)] iyeFk okbu flVh vkSj ;slksfeVh us'kuy ikdZ dh ;k=kk dk volj feykA oSQyhiQksfuZ;k iQyksa] cknke&v•jksV] lfCt;ksa rFkk okgu osQ fy, cgqr e'kgwj gSA ;gka dh okgu dk fo'o esa cM+k uke gSA

lsuÚkaflLdks ls okil 23 tqykbZ dh jkr f'kdkxks dh mM+ku idM+hA lqcg 4 cts f'kdkxks igqapkA tgka ls VSDlh ysdj ½rq osQ fuokl fyadu ikdZ igqap x;kA nks fnu f'kdkxks Mkmu Vkmu esa ?kqeus osQ ckn 26 tqykbZ dh

'kke 7-25 dh mM+ku ls Hkkjr okilh 'kq: gqbZ vkSj lk<+s rsjg ?kaVs dh ;k=kk dk Bgjko nksgk esa gqvkA ogka ls rhu ?kaVs ckn fnYyh dh mM+ku vkSj rhljs fnu lqcg lok nks cts Vh&3 ij viuh èkjrh ij igqap x;kA

vejhdk dh lM+d ;k=kk igys pj.k esa djhc 5 gtkj fdyksehVj vkSj nwljs pj.k esa djhc 2 gtkj fdyksehVj dh gqbZ] tks esjh vfoLej.kh; ;k=kk jgh] ftlesa dbZ jkT;ksa dks ns•us dk volj feykA fiQj Hkh lkjs tgka ls vPNk fgUnksLrka gekjkA vkSj ,d ckr] ,e,l,ebZ ds fy, tks dqN ljdkjh Lrj ij Hkkjr esa gks jgk gS] og vejhdk esa ns[kus dks ugha feykA n

& ys[kd Lora=k i=kdkj gSaA

vf/lwpuk

flrEcj] 2016 39

Hkkjr ljdkjfodkl vk;qDr dk;kZy;

(lw{e] y?kq vkSj eè;e m|e)lw{e] y?kq vkSj eè;e m|e ea=kky;^,* foax] lkroka ry] fueZk.k Hkou

ubZ fnYyh&110108

la17@2015@tsM@,l,iQlh •aM II 11-07-2016

dk;kZy; Kkiu

fo"k;% ^tsM çek.ku ;kstuk esa ,e,l,ebZ dks vkfFkZd lgk;rk*

1- ifjp;ljdkj us 12oha ;kstuk vofèk osQ nkSjku 491-00 djksM+ #i;s osQ oqQy ctV (365 djksM+ #i;s osQ Hkkjr ljdkj

;ksxnku lfgr) osQ lkFk ^tsM çek.ku ;kstuk esa ,e,l,ebZ dks vkfFkZd lgk;rk* Ldhe osQ dk;kZUo;u dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA

;g ;kstuk tsM fofuekZ.k osQ ckjs esa ,e,l,ebZ esa mi;qDr tkx:drk mRi djus vkSj vius m|e osQ tsM vkdyu osQ fy, mUgsa çksRlkfgr djus rFkk mudk lg;ksx djus osQ fy, ,d foLr`r vfHk;ku gSA tsM vkdyu vkSj i;kZIr vU; VwYl osQ vaxhdj.k osQ ckn] ,e,l,ebZ lalkèkuksa dh cckZnh dks dkiQh de dj ldrs gSa] mRikndrk c<+k ldrs gSa] vkbZvksih osQ :i esa viuk cktkj c<+k ldrs gSa] lhih,l;w dks foØsrk fey ldrs gSa] vfèkd vkbZihvkj] u, mRiknksa vkSj çfØ;kvksa dk fodkl vkfn gks ldrk gSA

bl ;kstuk esa ,e,l,ebZ osQ thjks fMisQDV o thjks bisQDV (tsM) fueZk.k dks çksRlkgu vkSj muosQ çek.ku osQ fy, tsM vkdyu dh ifjdYiuk dh xbZ gSA blosQ mís'; fuEufyf•r gSa%

,e,l,ebZ esa thjks fMisQDV fofuekZ.k osQ fy, ,d bdksflLVe cukukA

DokfyVh VwYl@flLVEl vkSj ÅtkZ l{ke fofuekZ.k osQ vaxhdj.k dks çksRlkfgr djukA

xq.koÙkk mRiknksa osQ fofueZk.k esa ,e,l,ebZ dks l{ke cukukA

,e,l,ebZ dks yxkrkj mRiknksa vkSj çfØ;kvksa esa vius xq.koÙkk ekudksa dks mÂr djus osQ fy, çksRlkfgr djukA

thjks fMisQDV mRiknu çfØ;kvksa osQ vaxhdj.k vkSj i;Zkoj.k ij vlj Mkys fcuk fofueZk.k dks çsfjr djukA

esd bu bafM;k vfHk;ku esa lg;ksx nsukA

iz/kuea=kh dh ?kks"k.kk gqbZ lkdkj!

ubZ ;kstuk % thjks fMiQsDV thjks biQsDV (tsM)

vf/lwpuk

y?kq m|ksx lekpkj40

tsM fofuekZ.k vkSj çek.ku osQ {ks=k esa çksisQ'kuy fodflr djukA

2- ;kstuk osQ rgr çeq• dk;Zdyki gSa%

2-1 tkx:drk vkSj çf'k{k.k% 8 dk;Zdykiksa dh ;kstuk cukbZ xbZ gS] ftudh tkudkjh uhps nh xbZ gS%

d) m|ksx tkx:drk dk;ZØe%

,e,l,ebZ dks thjks fMisQDV vkSj thjks bisQDV fofuekZ.k] tsM çek.ku osQ ykHkksa] D;w,e,l@D;wVhVh vkSj muosQ ykHkksa ls voxr djkukA

•) D;wlhvkbZ@,uihlh@pSaclZ@m|ksx la?kksa }kjk {ks=kh;@jkT;@jk‘ªh; dk;Z'kkyk%

;kstuk osQ lgt vaxhdj.k osQ fy, dk;Zuhfr cukus] vkdyudrkZvksa }kjk tsM eSP;qfjVh vkdyu djrs le; mHkjus okyh leL;kvksa osQ lekèkku] ijke'kZnkrkvksa }kjk mPprj Lrj esa fodflr gksus osQ fy, gSaMgksfYMax vkSj ijke'kZ rFkk thjks fMisQDV vkSj thjks bisQDV fofueZk.k] tsM çek.ku osQ ykHkksa] vkfn osQ ckjs esa ,e,l,ebZ dks tkx:d djus osQ fy, bu dk;Z'kkykvksa dk vk;kstu fd;k tk,xkA

x) iwoksZÙkj {ks=k] tEew o d'ehj] vkS|ksfxd :i ls fiNM+s vkSj lqnwjorhZ {ks=kksa osQ fy, m|e {kerk fuekZ.k gsrq vkWulkbV çf'k{k.k

iwoksZÙkj {ks=k] tEew o d'ehj] vkS|ksfxd :i ls fiNM+s vkSj lqnwjorZh {ks=kksa osQ ,e,l,ebZ dks thjks fMisQDV vkSj thjks bisQDV fofueZk.k] tsM çek.ku vkSj D;w,e,l@D;wVhVh] osQ ykHkksa] vkfn osQ vuq:i {kerk fueZk.k osQ fy, çf'kf{kr fd, tkus dh t:jr gSA

?k) ,e,l,ebZ&MhvkbZ] ,e,l,ebZ ijh{k.k osQaæ] çkS|ksfxdh osQaæ] fMtkbu baD;wcs'ku lsaVj] vkbZih,iQlh] vkfn osQ vfèkdkfj;ksa dk çf'k{k.k

,e,l,ebZ&MhvkbZ] ,e,l,ebZ ijh{k.k osQaæ] çkS|ksfxdh osQaæ] fMtkbu baD;wcs'ku lsaVj] vkbZih,iQlh] vkfn osQ vfèkdkfj;ksa dk çf'k{k.k bl ;kstuk dks yksdfç; cukus esa cgqr egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk,xk vkSj tsM eSP;qfjVh ekWMy] thjks fMisQDV vkSj thjks bisQDV fofueZk.k] tsM çek.ku] vkfn osQ ykHkksa vkSj çek.ku dh vkdyu çfØ;k] tsM vkSj tsM fMisQal osQ fofHk iSjkehVjksa osQ varxZr oSQls xzsM nsuk gS] vkfn dk lw{e C;kSjk tkuus osQ fy, mUgsa mi;qDr çf'k{k.k dh t:jr gSA

Ä) p) vkSj N) ijke'kZnkrk çf'k{k.k] vkdyudrkZ çf'k{k.k vkSj ekLVj çf'k{kd çf'k{k.k

ijke'kZnkrk] vkdyudrkZ vkSj ekLVj çf'k{kd tsM eSP;qfjVh vkdyu vkSj çek.ku] ,e,l,ebZ dks mPp Lrj rd fodflr gksus osQ fy, ijke'kZ nsus vkSj muosQ mfpr çf'k{k.k rFkk çf'kf{kr ,pvkj osQ fueZk.k esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk,axsA blfy, mudk çf'k{k.k cgqr t:jh gSA xq.koÙkk vkSj Hkjkslsean vkdyu osQ fy, Hkh ;g cgqr t:jh gSA

t) D;w,e,l@D;wVhVh] mRikndrk] vkfn lfgr tsM ls lacafèkr varjkZ‘ªh; ekunaM cukuk vkSj csgrjhu vH;klksa dks lh•uk rFkk fons'k ;k=kk,a@çfrfufèkeaMy] varjkZ‘ªh; çf'k{k.k

ifjdfYir ;kstuk osQ fy, tsM] D;w,e,l@D;wVhVh rFkk mRikndrk osQ fy, fo'oLrjh; vH;klksa dks viukuk

vf/lwpuk

flrEcj] 2016 41

cgqr t:jh gS] ftldk y{; thjks fMisQDV vkSj thjks bisQDV fofuekZ.k dks cuk, j•us osQ fy, vuojr lqèkkj dh fo'oLrjh; bdksflLVe dk fueZk.k gSA

2-2 vkWuykbu flLVEl% bl dk;Zdyki lewg osQ varxZr 3 dk;Zdykiksa dh ;kstuk cukbZ xbZ gS] ftudh tkudkjh fuEufyf•r gS%

d) bZ&IysViQkeZ dk vkjafHkd fodkl%

vkosnuksa dks vkWuykbu fuiVkus] tsM&vkdyu] vkfn osQ fy, gkMZos;j vkSj lkWÝVos;j nksuksa osQ fy, ,u,evkbZ;w (D;wlhvkbZ) ij bZ&IysViQkeZ cukukA

•) vkWuykbu lsok lgk;rk

bZ IysViQkeZ] gkMZos;j rFkk lkÝVos;j osQ vuqj{k.k] DykmM lfoZl@baVjusV lfoZl rFkk vU; vkbZVh lsok ftlesa Je'kfDr bR;kfn dks gk;j djuk 'kkfey gS] osQ fy, ,u,evkbZ;w dks vkorhZ foÙkh; lgk;rk dh vko';drk gSA

(x) {kerk fuekZ.k osQ fy, lkexzh dk fodkl (esd bu bafM;k osQ rgr 25 {ks=kksa osQ fy, bZ&yfuZax ekWM~;wy)%

,e,l,ebZ dh oSf'od çfrLièkkZRedrk dks c<+kus] t+hjks fMisQDV vkSj t+hjks bisQDV fofueZk.k osQ fy, bdks&flLVe fodflr djus vkSj ,e,l,ebZ osQ {kerk fueZk.k osQ ekè;e ls ^esd bu bafM;k* Mªkbo dks çksRlkfgr djus osQ fy, bZ&yfuZax ekWM~;wy dh rS;kjh vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gSA

2-3 çR;k;u] ewY;kadu ,oa jsfVax/fj&jsfVax% 6 xfrfofèk;ksa dh ;kstuk cukbZ x;h gS ftldk fooj.k uhps la{ksi esa fn;k x;k gS%

d) iSuyc¼ØsfMV jsfVax ,tsafl;ka@vU; ,tsafl;ksa }kjk ewY;kadu@jsfVax

mís';% ;kstuk osQ rgr ;g eq[; xfrfofèk gSA t+sM ewY;kadu vkSj çek.ku dks viukus osQ fy, 22222 ,e,l,ebZ dks vkfFkZd lgk;rk çnku dh tk,xhA

ewY;kadu dh çfØ;k esa fuEufyf•r rhu pj.k 'kkfey gS%

i) vkWuykbu (bZ IysViQkeZ) Lo&ewY;kadu

ii) MsLdVkWi ewY;kadu

iii) iw.kZ ewY;kadu

•) j{kk n`f‘ ls vfrfjDr jsfVax vFkkZr ØsfMV jsfVax ,tsafl;ksa@vU; ,tsafl;ksa }kjk iSuyc¼ t+sM&fMisQal%

j{kk osaMj rFkk bafM;u vkWiQlsV ikVZuj (vkbZvksih) osQ bPNqd vkSj {kerk okys ,e,l,ebZ osQ fy, çek.ku dh dkiQh vfèkd vko';drk gSA rnuqlkj] bPNqd ,e,l,ebZ dks t+sM& fMisQal ewY;kadu vkSj çek.ku osQ fy, vkfFkZd lgk;rk fn;k tk,xkA

x) ,e,l,ebZ dh jsfVax esa lqèkkj osQ fy, xSi fo'ys"k.k] gSaMgksfYMax vkSj ijke'kZ%

ns'k esa esd bu bafM;k vFkok t+hjks fMisQDV vkSj t+hjks bisQDV vfHk;ku dks xfr nsus osQ fy, ,d egRoiw.kZ iSjkehVj ,e,l,ebZ esa mPp Lrjh; Øfed o`f¼ ykuk gS vFkkZr ,e,l,ebZ czkat Lrj ls flYoj rd] flYoj ls xksYM rd] xksYM ls Mk;e.M rd vkfnA rnuqlkj] t+sM çekf.kr bPNqd ,e,l,ebZ dks jsfVax esa lqèkkj osQ fy, vUrj fo'ys"k.k]

vf/lwpuk

y?kq m|ksx lekpkj42

gSaMgksfYMax vkSj ijke'kZ osQ fy, vkfFkZd lgk;rk nh tk,xhA

?k) ØsfMV jsfVax ,tsalh vkSj vU; ,tsafl;ksa }kjk iqu&ewY;kadu@iquZ&jsfVax%

ijke'kZnkrkvksa }kjk ,e,l,ebZ dh jsfVax esa lqèkkj ykus osQ fy, xSi fo'ys"k.k] gSaMgksfYMax] ijke'kZ osQ ckn ,e,l,ebZ viuh tsM jsfVax dk iqueZwY;kadu djk ldrh gSaA ,e,l,ebZ viuh jsfVax esa lqèkkj ykus osQ fy, xSi fo'ys"k.k] gSaMgksfYMax] ijke'kZ lacaèkh dk;Zdykiksa dk p;u fd, fcuk Hkh viuh tsM jsfVax dk iqueZwY;kadu djk ldrs gSaA ,e,l,ebZ dks foRrh; lgk;rk nh tk,xh rFkkfi xzsfMax osQ ekeys esa dksbZ lqèkkj u vkus ij (tSls ;fn ,e,l,ebZ osQ ikl dksbZ jsfVax ugha Fkh vkSj og fdlh Hkh jsfVax esa ugha vk;k vFkok czkat vFkok mlls Åij osQ Lrj rd fodkl ugha dj ldk rks mls dksbZ lqèkkj ugha dh rjg fy;k tk,xk) ,e,l,ebZ dks dksbZ foRrh; lgk;rk ugha nh tk,xh vkSj iqu&ewY;kadu@iquZ&jsfVax dh ykxr iwjh rjg ls ,e,l,ebZ dks ogu djuh gksxhA ,u,evkbZ;w blosQ vuqikyu osQ fy, viuk futh ra=k fodflr dj ldrk gSA

M) D;wlhvkbZ }kjk çek.ku%

çek.ku dh ,d:irk dks cuk, j•us osQ fy, tsM vFkok tsM fMisQal dk vafre çek.ki=k jsfVax ,tsfUl;ksa osQ fu"d"kks± vkSj fliQkfj'kksa osQ vkèkkj ij D;wlhvkbZ }kjk tkjh fd;k tk,xkA D;wlhvkbZ }kjk ewY;kadu dh le;lhek 8 lIrkg ls vfèkd r; ugha dh tk ldrh gSA

p) :>kuksa vkSj vU; egRoiw.kZ fu"d"kks± ij çR;sd Nekgh osQ fy, fjikVks± lfgr foi.ku vuqlaèkku vkSj fo'ys"k.k rFkk D;wlhvkbZ }kjk oqQy çek.ku osQ mi;qDr uewuksa dk oSèkhdj.k%

tsM ewY;kadu ç.kkyh dks xfreku] ,d:i vkSj ikjn'kZh cukus osQ fy, ,l,llh }kjk çR;sd jsfVax ,stsUlh osQ fy, oqQy çek.kuksa osQ 8 çfr'kr ls 10 çfr'kr osQ chp foi.ku vuqlaèkku vkSj mi;qDr uewuksa osQ oSèkhdj.k dk fu.kZ; fd;k tk,xk vkSj :>kuksa vkSj vU; egRoiw.kZ fu"d"kZ vko';drkvksa dks çR;sd Nekgh osQ fy, fjiksVZ cksMZ osQ le{k j•h tkuh gSA

2-4 ,u,evkbZ;w eq[;ky; çHkkj vkSj vuqoh{k.k ykxr%

ifj;kstuk osQ fy, çks&jSVk vkèkkj vkSj fodkl vk;qDr (,e,l,ebZ) dk;kZy; osQ lkFk gLrk{kfjr le>kSrk Kkiu osQ vkèkkj ij eq[;ky; çHkkj vkSj vuqoh{k.k ykxr osQ fy, vuqnku lgk;rk@iaQM D;wlhvkbZ] jk"Vªh; vuqoh{k.k ,oa dk;kZUo;u bdkbZ (,u,evkbZ;w) dks fn, tk,axsA

2-5 laoèkZu vkSj czkafMax% bl dk;Zdyki lewg osQ rgr 2 xfrfofèk;ka fu;ksftr dh xbZ gSa ftudk lkj fuEuksDr gS%

d) U;wtysVj (frekgh :i ls) vkSj leh{kk fjiksVZ (okf"kZd :i ls) dk eqæ.k

yksdfç; cukus osQ fy, ;kstuk osQ rgr lwpuk ckaVus vkSj dh xbZ miyCfèk dh leh{kk vkSj U;wtysVj (frekgh :i ls) vkSj leh{kk fjiksVZ (okf"kZd :i ls) dk eqæ.k fd;k tk,xkA ;g ,u,evkbZ;w (d;wlhvkbZ) osQ ekè;e ls fd;k tk,xkA

•) foKkiu ,oa czkaM laoèkZu

;kstuk dks yksdfç; cukus vkSj czkaM laoèkZu (tsM) osQ fy, O;kid çpkj vko';d gSA

2-6 mPpre Lrj ij ,l,llh ;kstuk osQ dk;kZUo;u osQ fy, fn'kkfunZsf'kr djsxk bldk vuqoh{k.k djsxk vkSj lEiw.kZ

vf/lwpuk

flrEcj] 2016 43

funZs'ku nsxk vkSj bldh vè;{krk fodkl vk;qDr (,e,l,ebZ) }kjk dh tk,xhA uhfr fu:i.k] ;kstuk dk;kZUo;u vkSj vuqoh{k.k osQ fy, ,l,llh iwjh rjg ls mRrjnk;h gksxhA ;kstuk ls lacafèkr vkSj çpkyukRed ykHk osQ fy, fn'kkfunZs'kksa esa NksVs la'kksèku djus@çfØ;kRed ifjorZuksa dks vuqeksnu nsus lacaèkh lHkh çeq• fu.kZ; ysus osQ fy, bls l'kDr cuk;k tk,xkA ,l,llh] ,u,evkbZ;w@vkbZ, }kjk mBk, x, ekeyksa ij fopkj foe'kZ djsxkA ;g ,u,evkbZ;w osQ fy, foLr`r dk;kZUo;u dk;Zuhfr rS;kj djsxkA ;g çR;sd vkosnu ij ,u,evkbZ;w@vkbZ, dh fliQkfj'kksa ij fopkj Hkh djsxkA

3-0 ;kstuk osQ fn'kkfunZs'k l{ke çkfèkdkjh }kjk vuqeksfnr fd, x, gSaA ;s fn'kkfunZs'k fodkl vk;qDr (,e,l,ebZ) dh vkfèkdkfjd osclkbZV vFkZkr www.dcmsme.gov.in ij miyCèk gSaA

(ih;w"k JhokLro)

çfr lwpukFkZ%

1- eq[; lfpo (jkT;@la?k jkT; {ks=k)

2- lHkh vk;qDr@m|ksx funs'kd (jkT;@la?k jkT; {ks=k)

3- lfpo] O;; foHkkx] ukFkZ CykWd] ubZ fnYyh

4- lfpo (,e,l,ebZ)] ,e,l,ebZ ea=kky;] m|ksx Hkou] ubZ fnYyh

5- lfpo] fo|qr ea=kky;] ubZ fnYyh

6- lykgdkj (ih,,eMh) dejk ua- 244] uhfr vk;ksx] laln ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh 110001

7- lykgdkj (m|ksx I&II) dejk ua- 214] uhfr vk;ksx] laln ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh 110001

8- lnL; lfpo] ,u,elhlh] foKku Hkou] ubZ fnYyh

9- vij lfpo ,oa foRrh; lykgdkj] ,e,l,ebZ ea=kky;] m|ksx Hkou] ubZ fnYyh

10- eq[; ys•k fu;a=kd] MhvkbZihih] m|ksx Hkou] ubZ fnYyh

11- ctV vkSj ys•k vuqHkkx] fodkl vk;qDr (,e,l,ebZ) dk;kZy;

12- egkfuns'kd] C;wjks vkWiQ ,uthZ ,fiQfl;sUlh] lsok Hkou] ubZ fnYyh

13- egklfpo] Hkkjrh; xq.koRrk ifj"kn~] nwljk ry] bULVhV~;w'ku vkWiQ bathfu;lZ fcfYMax] 2 cgknqj 'kkg ti+Qj ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh&110002

14- lHkh funs'kd] ,e,l,ebZ&MhvkbZ@funs'kd] ,e,l,ebZ&VsfLVax lsaVj@lHkh 'kk•k MhvkbZ

15- ekud lwph osQ vuqlkj fodkl vk;qDr (,e,l,ebZ) dk;kZy; esa vkarfjd ifjpkyu

(ih;w"k JhokLro)vij fodkl vk;qDr

i=k

y?kq m|ksx lekpkj44