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Xth INTERNATIONAL ASTRONAUTICAL CONGRESS
LONDON 1959
X. INTERNATIONALER ASTRONAUTISCHER KONGRESS
Xe CONGRES INTERNATIONAL D'ASTRONAUTIQUE
PROCEEDINGS BERICHT COMPTES RENDUS
HERAUSGEGEBEN VON EDITORIAL BOARD COMITE DES REDACTEURS
W. VON BRAUN· A. EULA . B. FRAEIJS DE VEUBEKE . F. HECHT W. B. KLEMPERER . J. M. J. KOOY . F. 1. ORDW AY III . E. SÄNGER
K. SCHüTTE· L. I. SEDOV . L. R. SHEPHERD . J. STEMMER
SCHRIFTLEITUNG EDITOR· IN· CHIEF REDACTEUR EN CHEF
F. HECHT
MIT 464 FIGUREN WITH 464 FIGURES AVEC 464 FIGURES
I <P.1-504)
SPRINGER-VERLAG WIEN GMBH 1960
ISBN 978-3-662-38961-4 ISBN 978-3-662-39914-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-39914-9 Softcover reprint of the hardcover I st edition 1960
Alle Rechte vorbehalten
Ohne ausdrückliche Genehmigung des Verlages ist es auch nicht gestattet, dieses Buch oder Teile daraus
auf photomechanischem Wege (Photokopie, Mikrokopie) oder sonstwie zu vervielfältigen
Vorwort
Der X. Internationale Astronautische Kongreß, eine Jubiläumsveranstaltung der International Astronautical Federation (I.A.F.), wurde in besonders eindrucksvoller Weise in der Woche zwischen dem 30. August und dem 5. September 1 H59 von der British Interplanetary Society in London durchgeführt, wo i:lchon 1951 der zweite dieser Kongresse stattgefunden hatte. Die Vorträge von 195H zeigen den fast unglaublichen Fortschritt dieser acht Jahre, den wohl kaum einer der Teilnehmer jenes historischen Kongresses erwartet hätte, der die Gründung der I.A.F. brachte. Die astronautischen Forscher und Techniker dürfen berechtigte Genugtuung über die vielfache Bestätigung eines großen Teiles ihrer damaligen Gedanken und Projekte empfinden.
Die beiden vorliegenden Berichtsbände enthalten die beim X. I.A.F.-Kongreß gehaltenen Vorträge, soweit deren Manuskripte von den Verfassern vor oder nach dem Kongreß zur Verfügung gestellt wurden. Von fast sämtlichen übrigen Vorträgen liegen wenigstens mehrsprachige Zusammenfassungen vor, außerdem Kurzfassungen von vier Arbeiten, die in den ,.Astronautica Acta" erschienen sind. Der British InterplanetaI'Y Society sei für die Mühe, möglichst alleR Vortragi:ilnaterial zu beschaffen. wärmstens gedankt.
"Vie im Vorjahr wurden die einzelnen Beiträge zum Zweck schnellerer Veröffentlichung nicht in alphabetischer Reihenfolge nach den Namen der Verfasser, Nondern je nach der Fertigstellung der Korrekturen und Abbildungen angeordnet. Dem ersten Band wurden wieder ein thematisch geordnetes Inhaltsverzeichnis und ein alphabetisches Verzeichnis aller Mitarbeiter vorangestellt.
Der Herausgeber spricht den Übersetzern der meisten Zusammenfassungen der einzelnen Artikel ins Französische beziehungsweise Englische, den Herren Professor Ing. BAUDOUIN FRAEI.TS DE VEUBEKE (Liege), Dr. WOLFGANG B. KLEMPERER (Santa Monica, Calif.) und MI'. FREDERICK I. ÜRDWAY, 111 (Washington. D.C.) für ihre überaus wertvolle Hilfe den besten Dank aus. Auch dem Springer-Verlag gebührt besonderer Dank für die gewohnt gute Herstellung und technische AUfistattung der beiden Berichtsbände.
Friedrich Hecht, "'ien
Contents - Inhalt - Sommaire
I. Astronautics, General - Astronautik, Allgemeines - Astronautique, General
Global ARpeet,.; of the Explomtion of ~paee. By H. L. Dryden ........... I 383
OhHelTation ~atelliteH: Prohlems, Possibilities amI Prospects. By A. H. Katz II 845
11. Vpper Atmosphen' Research - Erforschung der hohen Atmosphäre Exploration de la haute atmosphere
Iono,;pherie ~eintillati()m; of ~ate!lite Signals. By H. P. Hutchinson and P. R. Arendt. (With 9 Figures) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I 402
Some Results of the ]Hpasurement of the 1Iass ~peetrum of Positive Ions by the 3]"([ Artifieial Earth ~ateJJite. By V. G. Istomin. ('Vith 11 Figures) II 756
Determination of Air Dtmsity aml the Earth's Gravitational Field from the Orbits of Artificial ~atellites. By D. H. King-Hele. ('Vith 9 Figures) .. I
On Fast Corpllseles of the Upper Atmosphere. By V. J. Krassovsky, J. S. Shklovsky, H. I. Halperin and E. M. Svetlitsky. ('Vith 2 Figures) .. I 4:")8
The Fll1etuation of the Aeeeierations of Satellites and the Changing of the L"pper Atmospherie Conditions. B,Y H. K. I'aetzold and H. Zschörner. C"'ith 6 Figures) ............................. , ........ ""."", II 865
Determination of Atmospherie Density at an Altitude of 430 km by the :-Iodium \'apollr Diffusion 1Iethod. By I. S. Shklovsky and V. H. Kurt II 850
III. Physics of Space Flight, Astrophysics -Raumfahrtphysik, Astrophysik - Physiqul' du vol spatial, Astrophysilluc
~1lI' le danger meteoritique en astronautique (2me partie). Par N. BonelT I 117 Lnnar Exploration by I'hotography from a ~pace Vehicle. By 31. E. Davies.
(With 10 Figures) ............................................... I 268
The 11eteoritie Environment from Direet Measurements. By IU. Dubin .... II 768 GravitationaL'Hagnetic Origin of Sllnspots anel Related Phenomena. By
L. Hold. (With 1 Figllre) ......................................... I 376
The Three-Body Problem Earth-}Ioon-Rpaceship. By W. Hröbner and F. Cap II 835
Differential Expression,.; for Low-Eccentricity Geocentric Orbits. By S. Herrick, L. n. Walters and C. G. Hilton. (With 2 Figures) ......... I 327
Tral'king Objects 'Vithin the ~olar ~ystem URing Only Doppler Measurements. By R. R. Newton. (With I Figlll'p) ......... , ... , ............ ,..... 1 435
FUl1zioni dei rapporto di massa in campo relativistieo. Formnlazione generale per qllalunque ve!ociti\ fli trasferimento e fii getto. Di E. Ostinelli ..... I 370
\'oyage allX <'toiles. Btllde (le la fURee rl'apres le principe de relativite. Par r. RO~'\{1 Altet. (Aw(' 6 Figuresl .................................. I 279
The "U reen" Areas of :\lars ami Color Vision. By Ingeborg' Schmidt ..... I 171
PreHent ~tatus of the Earth's Radiation Belt. By S. F. Singer ........... I 390
Themie (leI' relativistisehf1ll n-~tllfünrakete. "on 11. Subotowi('z .......... II 852
VI Contents - Inhalt - Sommaire
Launching Conditions and the Geometry of Orbits in a Central Gravity Field. By F.-T. Sun. (With 6 Figures) ............................. II 537
Measurement of Jupiter Re-entry Radiation. By D. D. Woodbridge and W. ~. Arnquist. (With 10 Figures) ................................ I 24-5
IV. Astronautical Engineering - Raumfahrttechnik - Technologie du vol spatial
Effects of a Meteoroid Impact on Steel and Aluminum in Space. By R. L. Bjork. (With 10 Figures) ............................................... II 505
Telecomunicazioni spaziali e caratteristiche dei loro canali. Di A. Boni . . .. II 871
Les aeriens a grand gain. Par G. Callede. (Avec 4 Figures) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I 69
On the Corridor and Associated Trajectory Accuracy for Entry of Manned Spacecraft into Planetary Atmospheres. By D. R. Chapman. (With 10 Figures) ..................................................... I 254
Line-of-Sight Criteria for Interplanetary Navigation. By T. L. Connors, W. K. Huggett and A. C. Lawson, Jr. (With 10 Figures) . . . . . . . . . . . .. I 341
La sostentazione getto-orbitale nei trasporti ultraveloci. Di C. E. Cremona e D. Cunsolo. (Con 7 Figure) ..................................... II 515
A Practical Investigation of Spaceship Control Problems. By C. A. Cross. (With 5 Figures) ................................................ I 21
Impulsive Midcourse Correction of an Interplanetary Transfer. By R. J. Gunkel, D. N. Lascody and D. S. Merrilees. (With 33 Figures) ................ II 650
Accuracy Limits in Electronic Tracking of Space Vehicles. By P. F. von Handel and F. Hoehndorf. (With 9 Figures) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I 43
On the N umerical Computation of Free Trajectories of a Lunar Space Vehicle. By J. M. J. Kooy ........................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11 841
On the Flight Path of a Hypervelocity Glider Boosted by Rockets. By A. Miele ........................................................ 11 837
Rocket Postal Service. Part 11: Intercontinental Connection. By G. ParteI and A. Angeloni. (With 3 Figures) ................................ I 105
Fuel Requirements for Inter-Orbital Transfer of a Rocket. By R. N. A. Plimmer. (With 13 Figures) ............................................... II 911
A Rocket for Manned Lunar Exploration. By M. W. Rosen and F. C. Schwenk. (With 15 Figures) ............................................... I 311
"Minimum Energy Requirements for Space Travel. By H. O. Ruppe. (\Vith 12 Figures) ..................................................... I 181
A Study of Hypersonic Ablation. By S. M. Scala. (With 21 Figures) ...... II 790
Interplanetary Navigation. By I. Sima. (With 5 Figures) ................ II 705
Interplanetary Homing. By E. V. Stearns. (With 7 Figures) ............. I 143
Laboratory Experimental Studies in Re-entry Aerothermodynamics. By W. R. Wanen. (With 22 Figures) ................................. II 683
On the Technical Realisation ofSubgravity and Weightlessness. By O. Wolczek. (With 9 Figures) ................................................ I 202
V. Propulsion - Raketenantriebe - Propulsion
Recent Developments and Designs of the Ion Rocket Engine. By R. H. Boden. (With 13 Figures) ............................................... I 463
Space Power. By W. W. T. Crane. (With 7 Figures) .................... II 748
Application of Magnetohydrodynamics to Astronautics. By A. Kantrowitz .. II 843
Ion Rocket Efficiency Studies. By G. Kuskevics. (With 6 Figures) ....... I 409
ContentR - Inhalt - Sommaire VII
Some Remarks on the Optimum Operation of a ~uclear Rocket. By G. Leitmann. (\Vith 2 Figures) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I 82
l'nsteady Compressiblc Magnetic Laminar Boundary Layel's in HyperRonic Flow. By P. S. Lykoudis and J. P. Schmitt. ('<Vith 8 Figures) ......... II 604
:\IagnetohydrodynamiC's and its Application to Propulsion and Re-Entry. By H. X. Meyer. ("'ith 4 Figures) ....... :........................ I 88
Compressible Flat Plate Boundary Layer of an Electrically Conducting Fluid in the Presence of 11agnetic Fields. By L. G. '" apo!itano and A. Pozzi. (With 8 Figures) ................................................ II .576
Xnelear Rocket Missions and Associated Power Plants. By J. J. Newgard and )1. M. Lcvoy. (With 7 Figures) ............................... I 445
Etnde cl'nn echangeur de chalenr par convection et rayonnement pour un autopropulseur fissiothermique. Par P. Perrier. (Avec 10 Figures) ..... II 625
Etnde theorique et expprimentale des melanges propergoliques. Mesure des rendements de combustion. Par L. Heingold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I 852
On the Directing of Intense Photonie Beams by Means of Electron Gas Mirrors. By E. Sänger. (With 9 Figures) ........................... II 828
The Application of Solid Propellants to Space Flight Vehieles. By H. L. Thackwell, Jr. (With 12 Figures) ............................ .
Sm deux types de proplllseurs electriques. Par J.Ulam. (Avec 9 Figures)
Problems of Magnetic Pl'opulsion of Plasma. By R. W. Waniek. (\Vith 5 Figures) ..................................................... .
Design Compromises in Space Power Systems. By )1. A. Zipkin and
I 1.55
I 228
I 181
E. Sehnetzer. (With 16 Figures) ................................... II 560
VI. Artificial Satellitcs - Künstliche Satelliten - Satellites artificiaux
Libration of an Artifieial Earth Satellite. By V. V. Beletsky ............. II 848
The Drag Brake Manned Satellite System. By R. W. Detra, A. R. Kantrowitz, F. R. Riddell and P. H. Rose. (With 14 Figures) .................... II 728
1Iethods of Analysing OhRervations on Satellites. By G. V. Groves and M. J. Davies. (With 4 Figures) .................................... II 988
Re-entry Paths for 1Ianned Satellites. By W. F. Hilton. (With 8 Figures) II 526 ~ome New Methods of ~a1.ellite Orbit Caleulations ami ~tability Problems.
By H. Knothe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I 121
Design Study of an Earth ~atellite Evolving from a Four-Step Solid Pro-pellent Rocket Vehicle. By S. IL Kumar and B. R. Rau. (With 4 Figures) I 426
On the Apparent 1Iotion of an Earth's Art·ificial Satellite. By J. J. de Orl1s. (With 2 Figul'es) ................................................ II 728
The Motion of an Ol'biting \'ehiele Sllbjected to Continuous Radial Thrust, Ineluding a Stud~' of Planetar'Y EncounteI'R. By B. Paiewonsky. (With 6 Figlll'eB) ...................................................... I211
Seelllal' Variation in the Inelination 01' the Orbit of Earth Satellite (1957 ß) and Air Drag. By J,. X. Rowell and M. ('. Smith . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I 225
I{elativity Advanees of 1.he Porigee of Al'tifieial Earth Satellites. By .J. '1'harrats. (\\'ith 4 Figul'eR) ................................. ~ ... II 772
VII. Space Biology and Medicinc - Raumfahrtbiologie und -medizin -Biologie et mMecine spatiales
The COl'puscular Rars ti'mn the Stm. By ('. E. Andersen II 786
:JIulti-Direetional G-Protee!ion Dnring Experimental Sied Runs. By H.J. yon Beckh. ("'itb 14 Figure;;) ................................ II 671
VIII Contents - Inhalt - Sommaire
The Sterilization of Space Vehicles to Prevent Extraterrestrial Biological Contamination. By R. W. Davies and M. G. Comuntzis .............. I 495
The Reactions of Terrestrial Microorganisms to Simulated Martian Con-ditions. By I. Davis and J. D. Fulton. (With 4 Fignres) ............. II 778
ReSHIts of Experiments on the Biological Effects of Cosmic Radiation on Seeds of Hordeum (Gold Barley) Bonus 01518jB 19 (GUSTAFSSON), with Special Consideration of Heavy Primaries Effects. By J. Eugster and D. G. Simons ................................................... .
Personnel Selection and Training for Space Flight. By D. Flickinger .....
Observations on Small Primates in Space Flight. By A. Graybiel, J. H. McNinch and R. H. Holmes. (With 5 Fignres) ............................. .
The Biological Satellite. By R. P. Haviland. (With 8 Figures) ........... .
Experiments in Space Cabin Simulators. By G. R. Steinkamp, W. R. Hawkins and G. T. Hauty. (With 6 Figures) ............................... .
The Human Eye in Space (Physiologie Aspe~t). Ey H. Strughold. (With
I 113
II 639
I 394
I 54
I 483
1 Figure) ....................................................... 11 7 15
Prediction of Man's Performance in Space Using Flight Simulators and Balloon-Borne Systems. By J. G. Vaeth .. . . .. . . ... . ... . .. . . ... . . ... I 138
Les limites de la survie en cabine etanche au cours des voyages interplanetaires. Par F. Violette. H. Boiteau et S. Bernard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I 90
Authors - Autoren - Auteurs
ANDERSEN, C. E., Römersgade 74, Copenhagen K, Denmark ............ . ANGELONI, A., Preliminary Design, SISPRE, Roma, Italia ............. . ARENDT, P. R., U.S. Army Signal Research and Development Laboratory,
Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, U.S.A ................................ . ARNQUIST, W. N., Research Projects Laboratory, Physics and Astrophysics
Section, Army Ballistic Missile Agency, Redstone Arsenal, Alabama, U.S.A.; present affiliation: Engineering Directorate, System Development Corpo-ration, Santa Monica. California, U.S.A ............................. .
BECKH, H. J. VON, Professor, Space Biology Branch, USAF Aeromedical Field Laboratory, Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico, U.S.A ...... .
BELETSKY, V. V., Steklov Institute of Mathematics of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Moscow, U.S.S.R. ......................... .
BERNARD, S., Centre d'Enseignement et de Recherches de Medecine Aero-nautique, Paris, France ........................................... .
BJORK, R. L., Aero-Astronalltics Department, The RAND Corporation, Santa .Nlonica, California, U.S.A .................................... .
BODEN, R. H., Staff Scientist, Rocketdyne, a Division of North American Aviation, Ine., Canoga Park, California, U.S.A. . .................... .
BOITEAU, H., Centre d'Enseignement et de Recherches de Medecine Aero-nautiqlle, Paris, France ........................................... .
BONEFF, N., Professeul'. Institut d'Astronomie, Universite de Sofia, Sofia, Bulgarie ......................................................... .
BONI, A., Professor, Via G. Sisco 7, Roma, Italia ....................... . CALLEDE, G., Laboratoires de Physique Appliquee, Sud-Aviation, France;
actuellement: Laboratoire des Hautes Energies, Ecole Normale Superieure, Orsay (S.-et-O.), France ........................................... .
CAP, F., Professor für theoretische Physik an der Universität Innsbruck, I nnsbruck, Österreich ............................................. .
CHAPMAN, D. R., Aeronantical Research Scientist, National Acronautics and Space Administration, Ames Research Center, lVlotJett Field, California, U.S.A ............................................................ .
COMUNTZltl, M. G., Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Tech-nology, Pasadena, California, U.S.A. . .............................. .
CONNORS, T. L., Willow Run Laboratories, Countermeasures Department, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A. . .......... .
CRANE, W. W. T., Martin Nuclear Division, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A. :. CREMONA, C. E., Professore della Accademia Militare Aeronautica, Nisida
(Napoli), Italia ................................................... . CROSS, C. A., 284 London Road, Northwich, Cheshire, United Kingdom .. . CUNSOLO, D., Universita di Roma, Roma, Italia ...................... . DAVIES, M. E., Engineering Division, The RAND Corporation, Santa Alonica,
California, U.S.A .................................................. . DAVIES, M. J., Department of Physics, University College, London, United
Kingdom ........................................................ . DAVIES, R. W., Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology,
Pasadena, California, U.S.A ........................................ . DAVIS, 1., Captain USAF (MSC), Assistant Chief, Microbiology-Cellular
Biology Branch, School of Aviation Medicine, USAF Aerospace Medical Center, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas, U.S.A. . ..................... .
II 786 I 105
I 402
I 245
II 671
II 848
I 90
II 505
I 463
I 90
I 117 II 871
I 69
II 835
I 254
I 495
I 341 II 748
II 515 I 21
II 515
I 268
II 933
I 495
II 778
x Authors - Autoren - Auteurs
DETRA, R. W., Avco Research and Advanced Development Division, Wilmington, Massachusetts, U.S.A .................................. .
DRYDEN, H. L., Deputy Administrator, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., U.S.A ............................ .
DUBIN, M., National Aeronautics and Space Administration, TVashington, D.C., U.S.A. . .................................................... .
EUGSTER, J., Universität Zürich, Zürich, Schweiz ...................... . FLICKINGER, D., Brigadier General USAF (MC), Assistant for Bioastronautics
and Surgeon, Headquarters, Air Research and Development Command, U.S. Air Force, Andrews Air Force Base, Washington, D.C., U.S.A .....
FULTON, J. D., Lt. Colonel USAF (MSC), formerly Chief, MicrobiologyCellular Biology Branch, School of Aviation Medicine, USAF Aerospace Medical Center, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas, U.S.A.; presently assigned to the U.S. Air Force Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory, Ladd Air Force Base, Alaska, U.S.A .............................................. .
GALPERIN, G.1., Institute for Atmospheric Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R, Moscow, U.S.S.R ......................... .
GOLD, L., Radiation, Inc., Research Division, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A.; at present, Project Matterhorn, James Forrestal Research Center, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.A ........................... .
GRA YBIEL, A., Captain USN (MC) ................................... . GRÖBNER, W., Professor für Mathematik an der Universität Innsbruck,
Innsbruck, Österreich ............................................. . GROVES, G. V., Department of Physics, University College, London, United
Kingdom ........................................................ . GUNKEL, R. J., Chief, Aero-Astrodynamic Section, Missiles and Space
Systems Engineering, Douglas Aircraft Company, Inc., Santa Monica Division, Santa Monica, California, U.S.A ........................... .
HANDEL, P. F. VON, U.S. Air Force Missile Development Center, Air Research and Development Command, Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico, U.S.A.; at present, Advanced Research Projects Agency, The Pentagon, Washington, D.C., U.S.A ................................. .
HAUTY. G. T., Associate Professor of Experimental Psychology, Space Medicine Division, School of Aviation Medicine, USAF Aerospace Medical Center, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas, U.S.A. . ..................... .
HAVILAND, R. P., Missile and Space Vehicle Department, General Electric Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. . ...................... .
HAWKINS, W. R, Major USAF (MC), Chief, Biogravics, Space Medicine Division, School of Aviation Medicine, USAF Aerospace Medical Center, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas, U.S.A ............................... .
HERRICK, S., Aeronutronic, a Division of Ford Motor Company, Newport Beach, California, U.S.A.; Professor, Department of Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A ......................... .
HILTON, C. G., Aeronutronic, a Division of Ford Motor Company, Newport Beach, California, U.S.A.; Department of Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A ............................ .
HILTON, W. F., Head of Astronautics Division, Advanced Projects Group, Hawker Siddeley Aviation Ltd., Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey, United Kingdom ........................................................ .
HOEHNDORF, F., U.S. Air Force Missile Development Center, Air Research and Development Command, Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico, U.S.A ............................................................ .
HOLMES, R. H., Colonel USA (MC) ................................... . HUGGETT, W. K., Willow Run Laboratories, Countermeasures Department,
The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A ............ . HUTCHINSON, H. P., U.S. Army Signal Research and Development Laboratory,
Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, U.S.A ................................ .
II 728
I 383
II 768 I 113
II 639
II 778
1458
1376 1394
II 835
II 933
II 650
I 43
1483
I 54
1483
1327
1327
II 526
I 43 1394
I 341
1402
Authors - Autoren - Autenr" XI
ISTOlIUN, V. G., Institute of Applied Geophysics of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R, MoscOIc. U.S.fl.R .................................. II i56
KANTlWWITZ, A. R., Avco Research ami Advanced Development Division, Wilmington, Massachnsetts, U.S.A. ........................... II 728. II 843
KATZ, A. H., Engineering Division, The RAND Corporation, Santa Jlfom:ca, California, U.S.A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. II 845
KING-HELE, D. G., Royal Aircraft Establishment, South Farnborough, Hants., United Kingdom .................................................. I
KNOTHE, H., U.S. Air Force Missile Development Center, Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico, U.S.A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I 121
Kooy, J. M. J., Lector K.M.A., Breda, The Netherlands ................ II 841 KRASSOVSKY, V. I., Academician, Institute for Atmospheric Physics of the
Academy of Scienee, of the U.S.S.R, Moscow, U.S.S.R .............. I 458 KUMAR, S. K., Indian Astronautical Society, 2647 Vani Vilas Mohalla,
1\1ysore 2, India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I 426 KURT, V. G., Junior Researcher, State Astronomical Institute (Shternberg
Institute), Moscow, t:.S.S.R .................. .' ..................... II 850 KUSKEVICS, G., Flight Propllision Laboratory Department, General Electric
Company, Cinc'innati, Ohio, U.S.A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I 409 LASCODY, D. N., Missiles anel Rpace Systems Engineering, Douglas Aircraft
Company, Inc., Ranta Monica Division, Santa >~onica, California, U.S.A. II ß50 LAWSON, A. C., JR., vVillow Run Laboratories, Countermeasures Department,
The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A. . . . . . . . . . . . .. I 341 LEITMANN, G., Associate Professor of Engineering Science, Department
of Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California, U.S.A.; Research Scientist, Lockheed Missiles anel Space Division, Sunnyvale, California, U.S.A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I 82
LEVOY, M. M., Reaction ~Iotors Division, Thiokol Chemical Corporation, Denville, New Jersey, U.S.A. ....................................... I 445
LYKOUDIS, P. S., Allison Division, General Motors Corporation, Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.A.; Associate Professor, School of Aeronautical Engineering, Purelue University, La/ayette, Indiana, U.S.A. ........................ II ß04
McNINCH, J. H., Brigadier General USA (MC), Washington, D.C., U.S.A. . .. I 394 MERRILEES, D. S., Missiles amI Space Systems Engineering, Douglas Aircraft
Company, Inc., Santa Monica Division, Santa Monica, California, U.S.A. II 650 MEYER, R. X., Member of Senior Staff, Physical Research Laboratory,
Space Technology Laboratories, Inc., Los Angeles, California, U.S.A. ... I 33 MIELE, A., Professor, School of Aeronautical Engineering, Purelue University,
Lafayette, Indiana, U.S.A.; at present, Director of Astrodynamics and Flight Mechanics, Boeing Scientific Research Laboratories, Boeing Air-plane Company, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A .......................... II 837
NAPOLITANO, L. G., Associate Professor of Aerodynamics, Istituto di Aeronautica, Universita degli Studi di Napoli, Facolta d'Ingegneria, N apoli, Italia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11 576
NEWGARD, J. J., Reaction Motors Division, Thiokol Chemical Corporation, Denville, New Jersey, U.S.A. ....................................... I 445
NEWTON, R R, Applied Physics Laboratory, The Johns Hopkins University, Silver Spring, Maryland, U.S.A. .................................... I 435
ORUS, J. J. DE, Professor, Fabra Observatory, Barcelona, Spain ......... II 723 OSTINELLI, E., Consigliere della Associazione per le Scienze Astronautiche,
Roma, Italia ...................................................... I 370 PAETZOLD, H. K., Dozent, Technische Hochschule München, München,
Bundesrepublik Deutschland ........................................ II 865 PAIEWONSKY, B., Associate Research Engineer; Aeronautical Research
Associates of Princeton, Inc.; Visiting Lecturer, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.A. I 211
XII Authors - Autoren - Auteurs
PARTEL, G., Director of Planning, Missile Systems Consulting Company, Roma, Italia ...................................................... I 105
PERRIER, P., IngEmieur de Recherches au Laboratoire d'Aerothermique du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Meudon (S.-et-O.), France II 625
PLIMMER, R. N. A., Guided Weapons Department, Royal Aircraft Establish-ment, South Farnborough, Hants., United Kingdom .................. II 911
POZZI, A., Research Associate, lstituto di Aeronantica, Universita degli Studi di Napoli, Facolta d'Ingegneria, Napoli, Italia ................. II 576
RAU. B. R., Indian Astronautical Society, 2647 Vani Vilas Mohalla, Mysore 2, India . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . ... .... ... .... . .... ... . .. . . .. . .. . . ... . . . ... .. I 426
REINGOLD, L., Attache aux services techniques de l'Armee fran<;aise, 9 Boulevard Pereire, Paris 17°, France ............................. I 352
RIDDELL, F. R., Avco Research and Advanced Development Division, Wilmington, Massachusetts, U.S.A. . ................................. II 728
ROGLA ALTET, V., Professeur de Physique Theorique a l'Ecole Techniqne Superieure des Ingenieurs des Ponts et Chaussees de Madrid, Madrid, Espagne .......................................................... I 279
RosE, P. H., Avco Research and Advanced Development Division, Wilmington, Massachusetts, U.S.A ................................... II 728
ROSEN, M. \V., Chief, Rocket Vehicle Development, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. . . .. . .... . . . ... . .. I 311
RowELL, L. N., Electronics Department, The RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, U.S.A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I 225
RUPPE, H.O., Chief, Interplanetary and Lunar Flight Unit; Deputy Chief, Astronautical Engineering Section; Future Projects Design Branch, Structures and Mechanics Laboratory, Development Operations Division, Army Ballistic Missile Agency, Redstone Arsenal, Alabama, U.S.A. . . . .. I 181
SÄNGER, E., Professor, Forschungsinstitut für Physik der Strahlantriebe e.V., Stuttgart-Flughafen, Bundesrepublik Deutschland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. II 828
SCALA, S. M., Manager, High Altitude Aerodynamics, Space Sciences Labo-ratory, Missile and Space Vehicle Department, General Electric Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A ................................... II 790
SCHMIDT, INGEBORG, Professor, Division of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.A. ....................................... I 171
SCHMITT, J. P., Allison Division, General Motors Corporation, Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.A .................................................... 11 604
SCHNETZER, E., Manager, Space Power Systems, Flight Propulsion Laboratory Department, General Electric Company, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.A ...... II 560
SCHWENK, F. C., National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. ...................................................... I 311
SHKLOVSKY, I. S., Institute for Atmospheric Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Moscow, U.S.S.R. .................... I 458, II 850
SIMONS, D. G., Lt. Colonel USAF, Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico, U.S.A. ............................................................ I 113
SINGER, S. F., Professor of Physics, Physics Department, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, U.S.A. ........................... I 390
SINRA, 1., Professor, The Faculty of Engineering, Meiji University, Kanda Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan ............................... II 705
SMITH, M. C., Electronics Department, The RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, U.S.A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I 225
STEARNS, E. V., Research and Development Scientist, Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, Sunnyvale, California, U.S.A. .................... I 143
STEINKAMP, G. R., Lt. Colonel USAF (MC), Chief, Astroecology, Space Medicine Division, School of A viation Medicine, USAF Aerospace Medical Center, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas, U.S.A. ....................... I 483
STRUGHOLD, H., Professor of Space Medicine and Advisor for Research, USAF Aerospace Medical Center, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas, U.S.A. II 715
Authors - Autoren - Auteurs Xln
SeBOTOWICZ, M., Anstalt für Experimentelle Ph:p;ik der M. Curie-Sklodowska-Universität, LubUn. Polen .......................................... II 852
:->c"", F.-T., Professor. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Taiwan Provincial Cheng Kung University, Tainan. Taiwan, China ........... II il:n
SVETLITSKY, E. M., lm;titute for Atmospheric Physics of the Academy of Sciences of thc U.S.:->.H .. .l!OSCOIi", U.S.:->.R. .......................... I 458
THACKWELL, H. L ... IR .. Senior Vipo President, Grand Central Rocket Co., Redlrwäs, California. r.S.A. ........................................ I 155
THARRATS, .1., Profe,,"ol', Seminar.\' of Theoretical Physics, University of Barcelona, Barcelolla. Spain ........................................ II 772
{;"LAM, .1., 20 Rue de \'arcnne, Paris 7", France ....................... I 228 VAETH, J. G., Advanced Research Projects Agency Technical Staff Member
for Man-in-Space, 770n MasRena Road, Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.A. . . . . .. I 1:38 VIOLETTE, F., Prof CS,W\Il" , ('entre (l'Enseignement et ele Recherches ele Mede-
c~ine Aeronauhque, }'arI8. France ................................... I no 'YALTEn", L. CL, AeronutJ"onie, a Division of Fonl Motor Company, Newport
Beach, California. r.S.A. ........................................... I :327 "'ANlEK, R. \V., Dircl'tor of Ilesearch, Plasma Physics Laboratory, Plasma-
dyne, a Subsidiary of (iiannini Spientific Corporation, Santa Ana, California, U.S.A. ............................................................ I 1:31
\VARBEN, W. R., Aero8l'iences Laboratory, MiRsile anel Space Vehicle Department, General Eleetrie Company. Philadelphl:a, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. II 683
'Y OLCZEK, 0., Institute fol' Nuclear Research of the Polish Academy of Science, Warsau" Poland ........................................... I 202
'\'OODBRlDGE, D. D .. Hescareh Projects Laboratory, Physics and Astro-physics Section, Arm.\· Ballist,ic Missile Agency. Reästone Arsenal, Alabama, U.S.A. ............................................................ I 245
ZIPKIN, M. A., Manager" Advanced Propulsion Systems, Flight Propulsion Laboratory Departll1ent. (Jeneral Electric Company, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.A ............................................................. 11 560
ZSCHÖRNElt, H., Max-Planck-Im;titut für Aeronomie, Institut für Stratosphären-Physik, Wei,98ellaU, Kreis Ravensburg, Bundesrepublik Deutsch-land .............................................................. TI 8ß5
Xth INTERNATIONAL ASTRONAUTICAL CONGRESS
LONDON 1959
X. INTERNATIONALER ASTRONAUTISCHER KONGRESS
Xe CONGRES INTERNATIONAL D ASTRONAUTIQUE
PROCEEDINGS BERICHT COMPTES RENDUS
HERAUSGEGEBEN VON EDITORIAL BOARD COMITE DES REDACTEURS
W. VON BRAUN . A. EULA . B. FRAEIJS DE VEUBEKE . F. HECHT W. B. KLEMPERER . J. M. J. KOOY . F.1. ORDW AY III . E. SÄNGER
K. SCHüTTE· L. 1. SEDOV . L. R. SHEPHERD . J. STEMMER
SCHRIFTLEITUNG EDITOR·IN -CHIEF REDACTEUR EN CHEF
F. HECHT
MIT 464 FIGUREN WITH 464 FIGURES AVEC 464 FIGURES
II <P. 505-946>
SPRINGER-VERLAG WIEN GMBH 1960
ISBN 978-3-662-38961-4 ISBN 978-3-662-39914-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-39914-9 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1 st edition 1960
Contents see Vol. I, p. V
Inhaltsverzeichnis siehe Band I, S. V
Sommaire voir Vol. I, p. V
