://20Houston%20sings%20the%20National%20A nthem.WMV Señora Kauper's Spanish Classes

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Señora Kauper's Spanish Classes

http://www.uselessgraphics.com/America/Whitney%20Houston%20sings%20the%20National%20Anthem.WMV

http://www.uselessgraphics.com/America/Whitney%20Houston%20sings%20the%20National%20Anthem.WMV

Español II

Capítulo I ~ páginas 1-37

Vocabulario I ~ páginas 6-Señora Kauper's Spanish Classes

Activo(a)


alto(a)


bajo(a)


atlético(a)


bonito(a)


Estoy en una silla de ruedas

1st person singular “to be” temporary


Extrovertido(a)


los fines de semana


Jugar al tenis


Jugar al ajedrez


Me levanto1st person reflexive / conjugated verb


Me baño1st person reflexive/ conjugated verb


Montar bicicleta


Las novelas de misterio


Rubio (a)


Serio (a)


Simpático (a)


Soy…1st person singular, “to be” permanent


Ven televisión


Traen películas


Tengo pelo castaño y ojos de color café

1st person singular, “to have”


Todos los días


¿Cómo eres?

What are you like?


¿Cómo son…?

What are … like?


Mi … se llama…

My …’s name is…


¿Qué hacen tus amigos los fines de

semana?

What do your friends do on the weekend?


¿Qué haces todas las mañanas?

What do you do every morning?


A mi (no) me gusta(n) …

I (don’t) like…


Le encanta(n)…

He / She / You loves


Le gusta(n) mucho…

He / She / You like(s)… very much.


Prefiere pasar el rato solo(a).

He / She / You prefers to spend

time alone.Señora Kauper's Spanish Classes

Le gusta ver la televisión.

He / She / You like(s)… to watch television.Señora Kauper's Spanish Classes

A ellos les gusta(n)…

They like…


A ellos les gusta(n)…

They like…


Prefiero…

I prefer…


¿Qué te gusta hacer…?

What do you like to do?


¿Te gusta más… o …?

Do you like… or … more?


Y a tus amigos, ¿qué les gusta hacer?

And your friends, what do they like to

do?Señora Kauper's Spanish Classes

Showing Possession• In Spanish there are NO

apostrophes.• You cannot say, for example, Jorge’s dog, (using an apostrophe)


Showing Posession• You must say, • “The dog of Jorge,” only in

Spanish. Like this:• El perro de Jorge.


De + noun• This concept of showing

possession is using “de + noun.”

For example:


De + Noun• Tengo el cuaderno de Felipe.La hermana de Maria es

amable.


Possessive Adjectives• Adjectives DESCRIBE nouns,

correct?• Well, they can also show

possession.


Possessive Adjectives• Here are the possessive

adjectives in English: my, your, his, her, our, and their.


Posessive Adjectives• It like saying “my dog, your

house, his notebook, etc.”


Here are the possessiveadjectives in Spanish!


Posessive Adjectivessingular

mi / mis (my)

tu / tus (your)

su / sus (his,her) or (your f.)

pluralnuestro a, os, as

(our)vuestro, a, os, as (your inf.)su / sus (their) or (your f.)


El Verbo “GUSTAR”

• En español gustar significa “to be pleasing”

• In English, the equivalent is “to like”


Por ejemplo:

• In English we say: “I like Spanish.”

• En español decimos: “To me, Spanish is pleasing.”


I like the beachI like the beach.I like the beachI like the beach.

In English:

• “I” is the subject

• “like” is the verb

• “the beach” is the direct object

En español:

• “the beach” is the subject

• “to please” is the verb

• “me” is the indirect object


En Español…:The word order is actually “backwards”:

• The indirect object comes first: Me

• Then the verb: gusta

• Finally the subject of the verb: la playa.

• Make it negative by adding “no” at the beginning.


Who is doing the “liking”?

Indirect Object Pronouns:

meme

tete

lele

nosnos

osos

leslesSeñora Kauper's Spanish Classes

““Gusta”Gusta” == singular singular nouns nouns ==infinitivesinfinitives““Gustan”Gustan” == plural nouns plural nouns


Frases de clarificación:

“Le gusta nadar.”

He likes to swim.

She likes to swim.

You like to swim.

“Les gusta la playa.”They like the beach.

You like the beach.


Frases de clarificación:Me = a mí

Te = a ti

Le = a éla ellaa Ud.(a Roberto)(a Lola)(a tu hermano)

Nos = a nosotros

Os = a vosotros

Les = a ellosa ellasa Uds.(a Roberto y

a Luis)(a Lola y a Carmen)(a mis amigos)


Me gusta… / Me gustan…Me gusta… / Me gustan…

Te gusta… / Te gustan…Te gusta… / Te gustan…

Le gusta… / Le gustan…Le gusta… / Le gustan…

Nos gusta… / Nos gustan…Nos gusta… / Nos gustan…

Os gusta… / Os gustan…Os gusta… / Os gustan…

Les gusta… / Les gustan…Les gusta… / Les gustan…

Me gusta… / Me gustan…Me gusta… / Me gustan…

Te gusta… / Te gustan…Te gusta… / Te gustan…

Le gusta… / Le gustan…Le gusta… / Le gustan…

Nos gusta… / Nos gustan…Nos gusta… / Nos gustan…

Os gusta… / Os gustan…Os gusta… / Os gustan…

Les gusta… / Les gustan…Les gusta… / Les gustan…

I like…

You like…

He / she / You like(s)…

We like…

You guys like…

They / you like…

====


¿Cómo se dice?

“I like coffee.”

“Coffee is pleasing to me.”

el café.gustaMe


¿Cómo se dice?

“You like cars.”

“Cars are pleasing to you.”

los coches.gustanTe


¿Cómo se dice?

“He doesn’t like to dance.”

“To dance is not pleasing to him.”

bailar.gustaNo le


to close

yo cierro

cerrarRIVAS

indexSeñora Kauper's Spanish Classes

Present Tense Stem-Present Tense Stem-Changing VerbsChanging Verbs

Page 5 – Para EmpezarPage 5 – Para EmpezarRealidades 3Realidades 3

Señora Kauper's Spanish ClassesSeñora Kauper's Spanish Classes

Stem-ChangingStem-Changing VerbsVerbs

Remember that in Spanish there are Remember that in Spanish there are three groups of stem-changing verbs.three groups of stem-changing verbs.

The stem change occurs in all forms The stem change occurs in all forms except the nosotros(as) and except the nosotros(as) and vosotros(as) forms.vosotros(as) forms.



Let´s look at some verbs that have a Let´s look at some verbs that have a stem change of stem change of e > ie:e > ie:


PERDER (e > ie) – to losePERDER (e > ie) – to lose

ppieierdordo

ppieierdesrdes

ppieierderde

perdemosperdemos

perdéisperdéis

ppieierdenrden


Stem-ChangingStem-Changing Verbs (e > ie)Verbs (e > ie)empempeezarzar

ququeererrer

prefprefeerirrir

ppeensarnsar

divdiveertirsertirse

despdespeertarsertarse

sseentirsentirse

mmeentirntir

cceerrarrrar

comcomeenzarnzar

ententeendernder

to beginto begin

to wantto want

to preferto prefer

to think, planto think, plan

to have funto have fun

to wake upto wake up

to feelto feel

to lieto lie

to closeto close

to beginto begin

to understandto understandSeñora Kauper's Spanish ClassesSeñora Kauper's Spanish Classes


Let´s look at some verbs that have a Let´s look at some verbs that have a stem change of stem change of o > ue:o > ue:


PODER (o > ue) – to be able PODER (o > ue) – to be able to, canto, can

ppueuedodo

ppueuedesdes

ppueuedede

podemospodemos

podéispodéis

ppueuedenden


Stem-ChangingStem-Changing Verbs (o > ue)Verbs (o > ue)jjuugar (u > ue)gar (u > ue)

ccoontarntar

ccoostarstar

encencoontrarntrar

recrecoordarrdar

vvoolarlar

ddoormirrmir

vvoolverlver

devdevoolverlver

acacoostarsestarse

almalmoorzarrzar

to playto play

to count, tell a storyto count, tell a story

to costto cost

to find, meetto find, meet

to rememberto remember

to flyto fly

to sleepto sleep

to returnto return

to return somethingto return something

to go to bedto go to bed

to eat lunchto eat lunchSeñora Kauper's Spanish ClassesSeñora Kauper's Spanish Classes


Let´s look at some verbs that have a Let´s look at some verbs that have a stem change of stem change of e > i:e > i:


PEDIR (o > ue) – to ask for, to PEDIR (o > ue) – to ask for, to orderorder

ppiidodo

ppiidesdes

ppiidede

pedimospedimos

pedíspedís

ppiidenden


Stem-ChangingStem-Changing Verbs (e > i)Verbs (e > i)sseervirrvir

reprepeetirtir

rreeírír

sonrsonreeírír

sseeguirguir

vveestirsestirse

to serveto serve

to repeatto repeat

to laughto laugh

to smileto smile

to follow, continueto follow, continue

to dressto dress


REÍR (e > i) – to laughREÍR (e > i) – to laugh

rrííoo

rrííeses

rrííee

rereíímosmos

rereííss

rrííenen


SONREÍR (e > i) – to smileSONREÍR (e > i) – to smile

sonrsonrííoo

sonrsonrííeses

sonrsonrííee

sonresonreíímosmos

sonresonreííss

sonrsonrííenen


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