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World War II: World War II: War Around the War Around the World World Social Studies 10 Social Studies 10 Ms. Rebecca Ms. Rebecca

World War II: War Around the World Social Studies 10 Ms. Rebecca

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Page 1: World War II: War Around the World Social Studies 10 Ms. Rebecca

World War II:World War II:War Around the WorldWar Around the World

Social Studies 10Social Studies 10

Ms. RebeccaMs. Rebecca

Page 2: World War II: War Around the World Social Studies 10 Ms. Rebecca

Do Now:Do Now:

What were the causes of WWII?What were the causes of WWII? How did they compare with the causes of WWI?How did they compare with the causes of WWI? You You must use the following terms in your answer:must use the following terms in your answer: Fascism/DictatorshipFascism/Dictatorship ImperialismImperialism Arms RaceArms Race NationalismNationalism The Great DepressionThe Great Depression The Treaty of VersaillesThe Treaty of Versailles Adolf Hitler - GermanyAdolf Hitler - Germany Joseph Stalin – Soviet UnionJoseph Stalin – Soviet Union Benito Mussolini – ItalyBenito Mussolini – Italy Hideki Tojo - JapanHideki Tojo - Japan Axis PowersAxis Powers

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Popcorn reading!Popcorn reading!

Get out your textbook and turn to Get out your textbook and turn to page 447page 447

We will popcorn read as a class to We will popcorn read as a class to review what we have learned about review what we have learned about the causes of WWII.the causes of WWII.

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I. Causes of WWII I. Causes of WWII (venn diagram)(venn diagram)

Causes of WWI Causes of WWII

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II. Road to War (1932-1939)II. Road to War (1932-1939)

A.A. Election of 1932Election of 1932

B.B. Remilitarize (1935)Remilitarize (1935)

C.C. Invasion of Invasion of Rhineland (1936)Rhineland (1936)

D.D. Union with Austria Union with Austria (1938)(1938)

Page 6: World War II: War Around the World Social Studies 10 Ms. Rebecca

II. Road to War (1932-1939)II. Road to War (1932-1939)E.E. Czechoslovakia and Czechoslovakia and

Munich Conference Munich Conference (1938)(1938)

1. 1. Appeasement Appeasement PolicyPolicy

F.F. Non-Aggression Pact Non-Aggression Pact (1939)(1939)

G.G. Invasion of Poland Invasion of Poland (1939)(1939)1. The war begins1. The war begins

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III. World War II BasicsIII. World War II Basics

A.A. Axis PowersAxis Powers: Italy, : Italy, Germany, JapanGermany, Japan

B.B. Allied Powers:Allied Powers: Great Britain, Great Britain, France….later USA, France….later USA, China, Russia and China, Russia and more! more!

C.C. Neutral Neutral countriescountries: : SwitzerlandSwitzerland

Page 8: World War II: War Around the World Social Studies 10 Ms. Rebecca

World War II

Japan Germany

USAUSSR

G.B. France China

Italy

Page 9: World War II: War Around the World Social Studies 10 Ms. Rebecca

What was the battlefield like?What was the battlefield like?

A.A. No trenchesNo trenches

B.B. New weaponsNew weapons

C.C. New strategy – New strategy – ““blitzkriegblitzkrieg””

D.D. High High causalitiescausalities

Page 10: World War II: War Around the World Social Studies 10 Ms. Rebecca

IV. The Western FrontIV. The Western Front

Sept 1, 1939- Hitler attacked PolandSept 1, 1939- Hitler attacked Poland

- 2 days later, Great Britain and France - 2 days later, Great Britain and France declared war on Germanydeclared war on Germany

Page 11: World War II: War Around the World Social Studies 10 Ms. Rebecca

V. Lightning AttacksV. Lightning Attacks

Germans fought much faster than Germans fought much faster than they had in WWI.they had in WWI.

Blitzkrieg: Blitzkrieg: lightning warlightning war Poland, Denmark, Luxembourg, the Poland, Denmark, Luxembourg, the

Netherlands, Belgium and Norway Netherlands, Belgium and Norway lost to Germany fast!lost to Germany fast!

Page 12: World War II: War Around the World Social Studies 10 Ms. Rebecca

V. Lightning AttacksV. Lightning Attacks

Even France lost to Germany!Even France lost to Germany!

Some French soldiers escaped to Great Some French soldiers escaped to Great Britain and some stayed in the Britain and some stayed in the country and tried to resist German country and tried to resist German rule.rule.

Page 13: World War II: War Around the World Social Studies 10 Ms. Rebecca

The Battle for BritainThe Battle for Britain

Battle of BritainBattle of Britain Aug-Nov 1940Aug-Nov 1940 Germany sent 1000s of aircrafts over Germany sent 1000s of aircrafts over

the English Channel to try to bomb the English Channel to try to bomb and destroy the British Royal air and destroy the British Royal air force so he could easily take over force so he could easily take over

Page 14: World War II: War Around the World Social Studies 10 Ms. Rebecca

ProblemProblem

British had British had radarradar They to see German air attacks They to see German air attacks

before German planes were visible so before German planes were visible so they could defend themselvesthey could defend themselves

Page 15: World War II: War Around the World Social Studies 10 Ms. Rebecca

London BlitzLondon Blitz

Germans were frustrated that they Germans were frustrated that they couldn’t defeat British Air Force so couldn’t defeat British Air Force so they began to bomb British ports and they began to bomb British ports and cities.cities.

Goal: Scare people and break will to Goal: Scare people and break will to fight.fight.

Page 16: World War II: War Around the World Social Studies 10 Ms. Rebecca

III. Battle of BritainIII. Battle of Britain

A.A. Who, when, Who, when, where?where?

B.B. Last Allied PowerLast Allied Power

C.C. Daylight battleDaylight battleD. Night time battle?

E.E. Victory?Victory?

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BACK

Page 23: World War II: War Around the World Social Studies 10 Ms. Rebecca

British hold out!British hold out!

Although thousands of people died Although thousands of people died and much of London was destroyed, and much of London was destroyed, the British never gave in.the British never gave in.

1941-Germany was forced to leave 1941-Germany was forced to leave Britain because they had lost too Britain because they had lost too many planes and supplies during the many planes and supplies during the attack on Britain.attack on Britain.

Page 24: World War II: War Around the World Social Studies 10 Ms. Rebecca

IV. Eastern FrontIV. Eastern Front

1939- Hitler made a 1939- Hitler made a non-non-aggression aggression treaty with Stalin which treaty with Stalin which said that he would not go to war with said that he would not go to war with Russia.Russia.

Surprising because Russia was Surprising because Russia was Communist and Hitler did Communist and Hitler did NOT NOT like like communism.communism.

Page 25: World War II: War Around the World Social Studies 10 Ms. Rebecca

Why would Hitler want Russia?Why would Hitler want Russia?

Vast open spacesVast open spaces Natural resourcesNatural resources

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A. Hitler breaks treaty with RussiaA. Hitler breaks treaty with Russia

June 1941- Hitler sent 3 million June 1941- Hitler sent 3 million troops to the Soviet Union (Russia)troops to the Soviet Union (Russia)

German soldiers killed many people German soldiers killed many people with tanks and soldiers with with tanks and soldiers with bitzkrieg bitzkrieg strategystrategy

Page 27: World War II: War Around the World Social Studies 10 Ms. Rebecca

ButBut

Soviet Union did not collapse.Soviet Union did not collapse. Germans couldn’t deal with the Germans couldn’t deal with the

harsh, cold Soviet winter.harsh, cold Soviet winter. Soviets fought backSoviets fought back

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B. B. Battle of StalingradBattle of Stalingrad

http://cairsweb.llgc.org.uk/images/ilw1/ilw0468.gif

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Results of battle:Results of battle:

Estimates that 10s of thousands of Estimates that 10s of thousands of German soldiers died. Hitler would German soldiers died. Hitler would not allow them to surrender.not allow them to surrender.

No foodNo food Freezing coldFreezing cold Survivors from Germany were Survivors from Germany were

captured and taken to Prisoner captured and taken to Prisoner camps where many more diedcamps where many more died

Page 30: World War II: War Around the World Social Studies 10 Ms. Rebecca

Over 1 million Soviet soldiers died Over 1 million Soviet soldiers died but they won the battlebut they won the battle

BIG turning point in the War.BIG turning point in the War.

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Homework:Homework: Before you leave answer the following questions on a piece Before you leave answer the following questions on a piece

of paper to be turned in:of paper to be turned in: Who was on the Who was on the AxisAxis side? side? Who were part of the Who were part of the Allied Allied powers?powers? How was battle different in WWII than it was in WWI?How was battle different in WWII than it was in WWI? Make Vocabulary note cards for the following terms:Make Vocabulary note cards for the following terms: BlitzkriegBlitzkrieg non-aggressionnon-aggression Battle of BritainBattle of Britain radarradar London BlitzLondon Blitz Battle of StalingradBattle of Stalingrad