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SPRING 2012 FINAL EXAM REVIEW! HOPE YOU STUDIED! World Geography

World Geography

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World Geography. Spring 2012 Final Exam review! Hope you studied!. Ratio of infant deaths to live births. Infant mortality. MARK FOR REVIEW. SHOW. NEXT. Economic activities in the service industry. Examples: banks, consulting and public transportation. tertiary economic activities . - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: World Geography

SPRING 2012 FINAL EXAM REVIEW!

HOPE YOU STUDIED!

World Geography

Page 2: World Geography

INFANT MORTALITY

Ratio of infant deaths to live births

SHOW NEXT

MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 3: World Geography

TERTIARY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES

Economic activities in the service industry. Examples:

banks, consulting and public transportation

SHOW NEXT

MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 4: World Geography

FREE TRADE ZONES

Areas within which goods may be landed, handled, and re-exported

freely

SHOW NEXT

MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 5: World Geography

SIKHISM

An adherent of a monotheistic religion of India founded about 1500 by Guru Nānak and marked by rejection of idolatry and caste. Combines elements of Hinduism

and Islam

SHOW NEXT

MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 6: World Geography

SOVEREIGN NATION

A nation that is independent and governs itself

SHOW NEXT

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Page 7: World Geography

STANDARD OF LIVING

Refers to the level of wealth, happiness, comfort, material goods, and necessities

available to a certain socioeconomic class in a certain geographic area

SHOW NEXT

MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 8: World Geography

CULTURAL DIFFUSION

The spread of new knowledge, ideas, and skills from one culture to

another.

SHOW NEXT

MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 9: World Geography

JUDAISM

A religion developed among the ancient Hebrews; the cultural, social, and religious beliefs and

practices of the Jews

SHOW NEXT

MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 10: World Geography

OUTSOURCING

The sending out of work to an outside provider or manufacturer in

order to cut costs

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MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 11: World Geography

KYOTO PROTOCOL

A treaty established in 1997, under the auspices of the United Nations, which requires its signatories to reduce greenhouse gases. Examples: emissions of carbon dioxide,

hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons methane, nitrogen oxides, and sulphur hexafluoride

SHOW NEXT

MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 12: World Geography

COTTAGE INDUSTRIES

Small-scale industry carried on at home by family members using their

own equipment

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MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 13: World Geography

MANUFACTURING

To make from raw materials by hand or by machinery

SHOW NEXT

MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 14: World Geography

GLOBAL TRADE PATTERNS

Patterns of how, what, and and with whom the world’s countries are

trading

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MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 15: World Geography

CULTURE HEARTH

A center where cultures developed and from which ideas and traditions

spread

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Page 16: World Geography

REVOLUTION

A sudden, radical, or complete change in a society

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Page 17: World Geography

PANDEMIC

Occurring over a wide geographic area and affecting an exceptionally high proportion of the population

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Page 18: World Geography

NUCLEAR FREE ZONES

Zones or areas where countries have agreed to not use nuclear

weapons or reactors

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Page 19: World Geography

SERVICE INDUSTRIES

Industry that provides services rather than goods. Examples: banking, communications, wholesale and retail trade, all professional

services such as engineering and medicine, all consumer services, and all government services

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MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 20: World Geography

GENOCIDE

The deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, political, or

cultural group

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Page 21: World Geography

TRADITIONAL ECONOMIES

Economy dominated by methods and techniques that have strong social

support even though they may be old-fashioned or out of date

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MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 22: World Geography

INDIGENOUS

Native inhabitants of a country. Ex: Indians in North America

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Page 23: World Geography

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Pattern of economic growth in which resource use aims to meet human needs while preserving the environment that these needs can be met not only in the

present, but also for generations to come

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MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 24: World Geography

PATRIOTISM

Love for or devotion to one's country

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Page 25: World Geography

DICTATORSHIP

A government or country in which total power is held by a dictator or a

small group

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MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 26: World Geography

DEATH RATE

Number of deaths per year for every 1,000 people

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MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 27: World Geography

ISLAM

The religious faith of Muslims including belief in Allah as the sole

deity and in Muhammad as his prophet

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Page 28: World Geography

QUATERNARY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES

Economic activity involving the collection, processing, and distribution of information.

Example: Computers

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MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 29: World Geography

GLOBALIZATION

The development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked especially

by free trade, free flow of capital, and the tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets

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Page 30: World Geography

CULTURAL DIVERGENCE

The restriction of a culture from outside influences

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Page 31: World Geography

BUDDHISM

A religion of eastern and central Asia growing out of the teaching of Gautama Buddha that suffering is inherent in life and that one can

be liberated from it by mental and moral self-purification

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MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 32: World Geography

MAORIS

Indigenous people of New Zealand

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Page 33: World Geography

INFRASTRUCTURE

The basic facilities, services, and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society. Examples: transportation and communications

systems, water and power lines, and public institutions including schools, post offices, and prisons

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MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 34: World Geography

ETHNIC GROUPS

Relating to large groups of people classed according to common racial, national, tribal,

religious, linguistic, or cultural origin or background

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MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 35: World Geography

G.D.P. (GROSS DOMESTIC

PRODUCT)

Refers to the market value of all officially recognized final goods and

services produced within a country in a given period

SHOW NEXT

MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 36: World Geography

LITERACY RATE

Percentage of the population that can read and write (usually at a 6th grade

level or higher)

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MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 37: World Geography

SUBSISTENCE AGRICULTURE

Self-sufficiency farming in which the farmers focus on growing enough food to feed themselves and their

families

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MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 38: World Geography

THEOCRACY

Government of a country where officials are regarded as having

their power given to them by God (or some divine power)

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MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 39: World Geography

PRIMARY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES

Economic activities where natural resources are extracted from the

earth. Examples: mining and farming

SHOW NEXT

MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 40: World Geography

HINDUISM

The dominant religion of India that emphasizes dharma with its resulting ritual and social observances and often mystical

contemplation and ascetic practices

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MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 41: World Geography

MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY

A society in which many different cultures and ethnicities are found

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Page 42: World Geography

TERRORISM

The use of terror as a means of achieving a goal

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MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 43: World Geography

BIRTH RATE

Number of births per 1,000 people

SHOW NEXT

MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 44: World Geography

SECONDARY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES

Economic activities where people use raw materials to produce or

manufacture. Examples: manufacturing (factories, etc.)

SHOW NEXT

MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 45: World Geography

CHRISTIANITY

The religion derived from Jesus Christ and based on the Bible as

sacred scripture

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Page 46: World Geography

CULTURAL CONVERGENCE

Contact and interaction of one country to another

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MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 47: World Geography

ABORIGINES

Indigenous people of Australia

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Page 48: World Geography

G.D.P. PER CAPITA

An approximation of the value of goods and services produced per

person in the country

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MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 49: World Geography

LIFE EXPECTANCY

Average number of years a person is expected to live

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MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 50: World Geography

COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE

Large-scale production of crops for sale

SHOW NEXT

MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 51: World Geography

H.D.I.(HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

INDEX)

A comparative measure of life expectancy, literacy, education, and

standards of living for countries worldwide

SHOW NEXT

MARK FOR REVIEW

Page 52: World Geography

The End

REVIEWEND