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Automotive industryFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about production of automobiles. For sales, seeAutomotive market.
The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sellsmotor vehicles, and is one of
the world's most importanteconomic sectorsbyrevenue.
The term automotive industryusually does not include industries dedicated to automobiles after delivery to the
customer, such asrepair shopsandmotor fuelfilling stations.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Economy
3 World motor vehicle production
o 3.1 By year
o 3.2 By country
o 3.3 By manufacturer
4 Company relationships
5 Top vehicle manufacturing groups (by volume)
o 5.1 Notes
6 Minor automotive manufacturers
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
[edit]History
The first practical automobile with apetrol enginewas built byKarl Benzin 1885 inMannheim, Germany. Benz
was granted a patent for his automobile on 29 January 1886, and began the first production of automobiles in
1888, afterBertha Benz, his wife, had proved with the first long-distance trip in August 1888
(fromMannheimtoPforzheimand back) that the horseless coach was absolutely suitable for daily use. Since
2008 aBertha Benz Memorial Routecommemorates this event.
Soon after,Gottlieb DaimlerandWilhelm MaybachinStuttgartin 1889 designed a vehicle from scratch to be
an automobile, rather than ahorse-drawn carriagefitted with an engine. They also are usually credited as
inventors of the firstmotorcycle, theDaimler Reitwagen, in 1885, butItaly'sEnrico Bernardi, of theUniversity of
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iversity_of_Paduahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Bernardihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_Reitwagenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse-drawn_carriagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuttgarthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Maybachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottlieb_Daimlerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertha_Benz_Memorial_Routehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pforzheimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannheimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertha_Benzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannheimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrol_enginehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#External_linkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#Referenceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#See_alsohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#Minor_automotive_manufacturershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#Noteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#Top_vehicle_manufacturing_groups_.28by_volume.29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#Company_relationshipshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#By_manufacturerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#By_countryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#By_yearhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#World_motor_vehicle_productionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#Economyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filling_stationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_fuelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_repair_shophttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenuehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_sectorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_vehiclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_market8/3/2019 World Automobile Industry
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Padua, in 1882, patented a 0.024horsepower(17.9 W) 122cc(7.4cu in) one-cylinder petrol motor, fitting it into
his son'stricycle, making it at least a candidate for the first automobile, and first motorcycle;.[1]:p.26
Bernardi
enlarged the tricycle in 1892 to carry two adults.[1]:p.26
Until 2005, the U.S.A. was leading the world in total automobile production. In 1929 before the Great
Depression, the world had 32,028,500 automobiles in use, and the US automobile industry produced over 90%
of the automobiles in the world, ie 28,551,500. And over one half the cars in foreign lands were of U.S. make.
At that time the U.S. had one car per 4.87 persons.[2]
In 2006, Japan narrowly passed the U.S. in production
and held this rank until 2008. In 2009, China took the top spot with 13.78 million units produced. With 18.3
million units produced 2010, China produced nearly twice the amount of second place Japan (9.6 million units),
the U.S. trailed in place 3 with 7.8 million units.[3]
Main article:Automotive industry by country
[edit]Economy
About 250 million vehicles are in use in the United States. Around the world, there were about 806 million cars
and light trucks on the road in 2007, consuming over 260 billion US gallons (980,000,000 m3) of gasoline and
diesel fuel yearly.[4]
The automobile is a primary mode of transportation for many developed economies. The
Detroit branch ofBoston Consulting Grouppredicts that, by 2014, one-third of world demand will be in the
fourBRICmarkets (Brazil, Russia, India and China). Other potentially powerful automotive markets are Iran
and Indonesia.[5]
Emerging auto markets already buy more cars than established markets. According to a J.D.
Power study, emerging markets accounted for 51 percent of the global light-vehicle sales in 2010. The study
expects this trend to accelerate.[6][7]
[edit]World motor vehicle production
See also:List of countries by motor vehicle production
[edit]By year
Global production of motorvehicles
(cars and commercial vehicles)
Year Production Change Source
1997 54,434,000[8]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Paduahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Paduahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsepowerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsepowerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsepowerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_centimetrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_centimetrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_centimetrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_inch#Engine_displacementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_inch#Engine_displacementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_inch#Engine_displacementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-georgano-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-georgano-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-georgano-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-georgano-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-georgano-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-georgano-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry_by_countryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry_by_countryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry_by_countryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=2http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=2http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Consulting_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Consulting_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Consulting_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRIChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRIChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRIChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=3http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=3http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_motor_vehicle_productionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_motor_vehicle_productionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_motor_vehicle_productionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-OICA9798-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-OICA9798-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-OICA9798-7http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_motor_vehicle_productionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRIChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Consulting_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-3http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry_by_countryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-georgano-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-georgano-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_inch#Engine_displacementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_centimetrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsepowerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Padua8/3/2019 World Automobile Industry
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1998 52,987,000 -2.7% [8]
1999 56,258,892 6.2%[9]
2000 58,374,162 3.8%[10]
2001 56,304,925 -3.5%[11]
2002 58,994,318 4.8%[12]
2003 60,663,225 2.8%[13]
2004 64,496,220 6.3%[14]
2005 66,482,439 3.1%[15]
2006 69,222,975 4.1%[16]
2007 73,266,061 5.8% [17]
2008 70,520,493 -3.7%[18]
2009 61,791,868 -12.4%[19]
2010 77,857,705 26.0%[20]
[edit]By country
Main article:List of countries by motor vehicle production
[hide]v d e previous yearTop 20 motor vehicle producing countries 2010next year
Motor vehicle production (units)
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kipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-OICA9798-78/3/2019 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Country 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 5,000,000 6,000,000 7,000,000 8,000,000 9,000,000 10,000,000 11
China
Japan 9,605,985
United States 7,761,443
Germany 5,905,985
South Korea 4,271,941
Brazil 3,648,358
India 3,536,783
Spain 2,387,900
Mexico 2,345,124
France 2,227,742
Canada 2,071,026
Thailand 1,644,513
Iran 1,599,454
Russia 1,403,244
UK 1,393,463
Turkey 1,097,554
Czech Rep. 1,076,385
Poland 869,736
Italy 857,359
Reference:"Production Statistics".OICA. Retrieved 2011-04-07.
[edit]By manufacturer
[hide]v d e previous yearTop motor vehicle manufacturing companies by volume 2010next y
Total motor vehicle production
Group 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,0
Key Cars
Toyota
GM
Volkswagen
Hyundai Motor
Ford
Nissan
Honda
PSA
3,6
Suzuki 2,892,945
Renault 2,716,286
Fiat
2,410,021
Daimler AG
1,940,465
Chrysler 1,578,488
BMW
1,481,253
Mazda
1,307,540
Mitsubishi
1,174,383
Chana Automobile
1,102,683 2,378,052
Tata
1,011,343
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://oica.net/category/production-statistics/http://oica.net/category/production-statistics/http://oica.net/category/production-statistics/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_Internationale_des_Constructeurs_d%27Automobileshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_Internationale_des_Constructeurs_d%27Automobileshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_Internationale_des_Constructeurs_d%27Automobileshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=6http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=6http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:World_motor_vehicle_production_by_manufacturer_in_2010http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:World_motor_vehicle_production_by_manufacturer_in_2010http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:World_motor_vehicle_production_by_manufacturer_in_2010http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:World_motor_vehicle_production_by_manufacturer_in_2010&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:World_motor_vehicle_production_by_manufacturer_in_2010&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:World_motor_vehicle_production_by_manufacturer_in_2010&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:World_motor_vehicle_production_by_manufacturer_in_2010&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:World_motor_vehicle_production_by_manufacturer_in_2010&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:World_motor_vehicle_production_by_manufacturer_in_2010&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:World_motor_vehicle_production_by_manufacturer_in_2010&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:World_motor_vehicle_production_by_manufacturer_in_2011http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:World_motor_vehicle_production_by_manufacturer_in_2011http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyotahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyotahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSA_Peugeot_Citro%C3%ABnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzukihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzukihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaulthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaulthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_AGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chryslerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chryslerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMWhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazdahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27an_Automobile_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27an_Automobile_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazdahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMWhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chryslerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_AGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaulthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzukihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSA_Peugeot_Citro%C3%ABnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyotahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:World_motor_vehicle_production_by_manufacturer_in_2011http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:World_motor_vehicle_production_by_manufacturer_in_2010&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:World_motor_vehicle_production_by_manufacturer_in_2010&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:World_motor_vehicle_production_by_manufacturer_in_2010&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:World_motor_vehicle_production_by_manufacturer_in_2010http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_Internationale_des_Constructeurs_d%27Automobileshttp://oica.net/category/production-statistics/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China8/3/2019 World Automobile Industry
5/18
FAW
896,060 2,572,260
Geely
802,319
Chery
692,438
Fuji 649,954
Dongfeng Motor 649,559 2,769,883
Beijing Automotive 617,725 1,504,083
AvtoVAZ
545,767
BYD
521,232
Key Cars
Total: 77,743,862 Cars: 60,343,756
Numbers in italics are including joint ventures
Reference:"World motor vehicle production by manufacturer: World ranking of manufacturers 2010" . OICA. August 2011.
[edit]Company relationships
It is common for automobile manufacturers to hold stakes in other automobile manufacturers. These
ownerships can be explored under the detail for the individual companies.
Notable current relationships include:[citation needed]
Daimler AGholds a 20% stake inEicher Motors, a 10.0% stake inKAMAZ, a 10% stake inTesla Motors, a
6.75% stake inTata Motorsand a 3.1% in theRenault-Nissan Motorsalliance. They are in the process of
selling back their 40% stake (11% remaining) inMcLaren Group. This process will be finalized in 2011.
Dongfeng Motor Corporationis involved in joint ventures with several companies around the world,
including:Honda(Japan),Hyundai(South Korea),Nissan(Japan),Nissan Diesel(Sweden), andPSA
Peugeot Citroen(France).
Fiatholds a 90% stake inFerrariand a 53.5% stake inChrysler.
Ford Motor Companyholds a 3% stake inMazdaand an 8.3% share inAston Martin.
Geely Automobileholds a 23% stake inManganese Bronze Holdings.
General MotorsandShanghai Automotive Industry Corporation(SAIC) have two joint ventures inShanghai
General MotorsandSAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile.
Hyundai Kia Automotive Groupholds a 38.67% stake inKia Motors, down from the 51% that it acquired in
1998.
MAN SEholds a 17.01% voting stake inScania.
Porsche Automobil Holding SEhas a 50.74% stake inVolkswagen Group. Due to liquidity problems,
Volkswagen Group is now in the process of acquiring Porsche.
RenaultandNissan Motorshave an alliance involving two global companies linked by cross-shareholding,
with Renault holding 44.3% of Nissan shares, and Nissan holding 15% of (non-voting) Renault shares. The
alliance holds a 3.1% share inDaimler AG.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAW_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geely_Automobilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chery_Automobilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuji_Heavy_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuji_Heavy_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_Automobile_Workshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_Automobile_Workshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AvtoVAZhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BYD_Autohttp://oica.net/wp-content/uploads/ranking-2010.pdfhttp://oica.net/wp-content/uploads/ranking-2010.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_Internationale_des_Constructeurs_d%27Automobileshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_Internationale_des_Constructeurs_d%27Automobileshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_Internationale_des_Constructeurs_d%27Automobileshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=7http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=7http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_AGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_AGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eicher_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eicher_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eicher_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KAMAZhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KAMAZhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KAMAZhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaulthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaulthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McLaren_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McLaren_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McLaren_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Dieselhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Dieselhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Dieselhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSA_Peugeot_Citroenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSA_Peugeot_Citroenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSA_Peugeot_Citroenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chryslerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chryslerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chryslerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazdahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazdahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazdahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aston_Martinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aston_Martinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aston_Martinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geely_Automobilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geely_Automobilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_Bronze_Holdingshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_Bronze_Holdingshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_Bronze_Holdingshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Automotive_Industry_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Automotive_Industry_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Automotive_Industry_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_GMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_GMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_GMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_GMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC-GM-Wuling_Automobilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC-GM-Wuling_Automobilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC-GM-Wuling_Automobilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Kia_Automotive_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Kia_Automotive_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAN_SEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAN_SEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_(company)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_(company)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_(company)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porschehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porschehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaulthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaulthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_AGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_AGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_AGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_AGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaulthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porschehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_(company)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAN_SEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Kia_Automotive_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC-GM-Wuling_Automobilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_GMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_GMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Automotive_Industry_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_Bronze_Holdingshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geely_Automobilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aston_Martinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazdahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chryslerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSA_Peugeot_Citroenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSA_Peugeot_Citroenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Dieselhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McLaren_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaulthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KAMAZhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eicher_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_AGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_Internationale_des_Constructeurs_d%27Automobileshttp://oica.net/wp-content/uploads/ranking-2010.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BYD_Autohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AvtoVAZhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_Automobile_Workshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuji_Heavy_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chery_Automobilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geely_Automobilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAW_Group8/3/2019 World Automobile Industry
6/18
Renaultholds a 25% stake inAvtoVAZand 20.5% of the voting stakes inVolvo Group.
Toyotaholds a 51% stake inDaihatsu, and 16.5% inFuji Heavy Industries, parent company ofSubaru.
Volkswagen Groupholds a 37.73% stake inScania(68.6% voting rights), and a 53.7% stake inMAN
SE(55.9% voting rights). Volkswagen is integrating Scania, MAN and its own truck division into one
division.
Volkswagen Grouphas a 49.9% stake inPorsche AG. Volkswagen is in the process of acquiring Porsche,
which will be completed in late 2011.
Volkswagen Grouphas a 19.9% stake inSuzuki, and Suzuki has a 5% stake in Volkswagen.
[edit]Top vehicle manufacturing groups (by volume)
The table below shows the world's largest motor vehicle manufacturing groups, along with
themarquesproduced by each one. The table is ranked by 2010 end of yearproduction figures from
theInternational Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers(OICA)[21]
for the parent group, and then
alphabetically by marque. Joint ventures are not reflected in this table. Production figures of joint ventures are
typically included in OICA rankings, which can become a source of controversy.[22][23]
MarqueCountry of
originOwnership Markets
1.Toyota Motor Corporation( Japan)
Daihatsu Subsidiary Global, except North America and Australia
Hino
Subsidiary Asia Pacific, North America and South America
Lexus Division Global
Scion
Division North America
Toyota
Division Global
2.General Motors Company( United States)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaulthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaulthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AvtoVAZhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AvtoVAZhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AvtoVAZhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyotahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyotahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daihatsuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daihatsuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daihatsuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuji_Heavy_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuji_Heavy_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuji_Heavy_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_(company)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_(company)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_(company)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAN_SEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAN_SEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAN_SEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAN_SEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porschehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porschehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porschehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzukihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzukihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzukihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=8http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=8http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_of_Motor_Vehicle_Manufacturershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_of_Motor_Vehicle_Manufacturershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_of_Motor_Vehicle_Manufacturershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_of_originhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_of_originhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_of_originhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyotahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyotahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyotahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daihatsuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daihatsuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scion_(car)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyotahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyotahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scion_(car)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daihatsuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyotahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_of_originhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_of_originhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry#cite_note-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_of_Motor_Vehicle_Manufacturershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry&action=edit§ion=8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzukihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porschehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAN_SEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAN_SEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_(company)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuji_Heavy_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daihatsuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyotahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AvtoVAZhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault8/3/2019 World Automobile Industry
7/18
Buick
Division North America, China, Israel, Taiwan
Cadillac
Division North America, Europe, Asia, Middle East, Africa
Chevrolet Division Global, except Australia, New Zealand
GMC Division North America, Middle East
Holden
Subsidiary Australia, New Zealand
Opel Subsidiary Global, except North America, United Kingdom
Vauxhall
Subsidiary United Kingdom
3.Volkswagen Group AG( Germany)
Audi Subsidiary Global
Bentley
Subsidiary Global
Bugatti Subsidiary Global
Lamborghini Subsidiary Global
Scania
Subsidiary Global
SEAT Subsidiary Europe, South America, North Africa, Middle East
koda
Subsidiary Global, except North America, Japan and South Africa
Volkswagen Subsidiary Global
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buickhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillachttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_(automobile)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_(automobile)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holdenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vauxhall_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugatti_Automobileshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugatti_Automobileshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamborghinihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamborghinihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_ABhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEAThttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEAThttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Autohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Autohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEAThttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_ABhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamborghinihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugatti_Automobileshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vauxhall_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holdenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_(automobile)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillachttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buick8/3/2019 World Automobile Industry
8/18
Volkswagen CommercialVehicles
Subsidiary Global
4.Hyundai Motor Group( South Korea)
Hyundai
Division Global
Kia
Division Global, except Mexico
5.Ford Motor Company( United States)
Ford
Division Global
Lincoln
Division North America, Middle East, Japan, South Korea
6.Nissan( Japan)
Infiniti
Division Global, except Japan, South America and Africa
Nissan Division Global
7.Honda Motor Company( Japan)
Acura Division North America, China
Honda
Division Global
8.PSA Peugeot Citron S.A.( France)
Citron
Subsidiary Global, except North America, South Asia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_(automobile)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Motor_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Motor_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Motor_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acurahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acurahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSA_Peugeot_Citro%C3%ABnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSA_Peugeot_Citro%C3%ABnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSA_Peugeot_Citro%C3%ABnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSA_Peugeot_Citro%C3%ABnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acurahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Motor_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_(automobile)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles8/3/2019 World Automobile Industry
9/18
Peugeot
Subsidiary Global, except North America, South Asia
9.Suzuki Motor Corporation( Japan)
Maruti Suzuki
Subsidiary India, Middle East, South America
Suzuki
Division Global
10.Renault( France)
Dacia
Subsidiary Europe, Latin America, Africa, Asia, except Japan
Renault
Division Global, except North America, South Korea
Renault Samsung
Subsidiary South America, Asia, except Japan and China
11.Fiat S.p.A.( Italy)
Abarth Subsidiary Global
Alfa Romeo Subsidiary Global
Ferrari Subsidiary Global
Fiat Subsidiary Global
Fiat Professional
Subsidiary Global, except North America and Japan
Lancia Subsidiary Europe and Japan (except UK and Republic of Ireland)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peugeothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzukihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzukihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzukihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruti_Suzukihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzukihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaulthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaulthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaulthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_Daciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_Daciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaulthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Samsung_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abarthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abarthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_Romeohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_Romeohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_Automobileshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_Automobileshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_Professionalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_Professionalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_Automobileshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_Romeohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abarthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Samsung_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaulthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_Daciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaulthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzukihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruti_Suzukihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzukihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peugeot8/3/2019 World Automobile Industry
10/18
Maserati Subsidiary Global
12.Daimler AG( Germany)
Freightliner
Division North America, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand
Master Subsidiary Pakistan
Maybach Division Global
Mercedes-Benz Division Global
Mitsubishi Fuso
Subsidiary Global
Orion
Subsidiary North America
Setra
Subsidiary Europe
Smart
Division North America, Europe, Japan, South East Asia, South Africa
Thomas Built
Subsidiary North America
Western Star Subsidiary North America, Australia, New Zealand
13.Chrysler Group, LLC( United States)
Chrysler Division Global, UK and Republic of Ireland, except Europe
Dodge
Division Global, except Europe
Jeep Division Global
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maseratihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maseratihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_AGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_AGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_AGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Truckshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Fuso_Truck_and_Bus_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_Internationalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_(automobile)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_(automobile)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Built_Buseshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Star_Truckshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Star_Truckshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chryslerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chryslerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chryslerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler_(division)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler_(division)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeephttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeephttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedi