Women inventorsWomen inventors

Презентация урока на темуПрезентация урока на тему ””Женщины-Женщины-

изобретателиизобретатели””подготовлена учителем подготовлена учителем английского языка МОУ СОШ № 27 г. английского языка МОУ СОШ № 27 г.

Мытищи Московской области Мытищи Московской области Копташкиной Н.В.Копташкиной Н.В.

What is an invention?What is an invention?

By definition, By definition, an inventionan invention is a new and is a new and useful machine or piece of work. Inventions useful machine or piece of work. Inventions can change the way you live. Many can change the way you live. Many inventions started as flaws, but with time inventions started as flaws, but with time they improved and gave way to other they improved and gave way to other inventions and discoveries. These inventions inventions and discoveries. These inventions have given people a new world to live in. have given people a new world to live in.

Invention TimelineInvention Timeline For each time period indicated below, name the invention For each time period indicated below, name the invention

that was created during that time period which had the that was created during that time period which had the greatest impact on you.greatest impact on you.

1900 _________________________________1900 _________________________________1920 _________________________________ 1920 _________________________________ 1940 _________________________________ 1940 _________________________________ 1960 _________________________________ 1960 _________________________________ 1980 _________________________________1980 _________________________________

Past Perfect PassivePast Perfect Passive

HAD + BEENHAD + BEEN + V3+ V3

By 1900…...By 1900…...

invented improved made invented improved made discovered developed createddiscovered developed created

..... ..... had beenhad been perfected patented designedperfected patented designed found found introduced introduced built built

Inventions Vocabulary List & Inventions Vocabulary List & DefinitionsDefinitions

PatentPatent - a government grant to an inventor, - a government grant to an inventor, giving for a specified period the exclusive right to giving for a specified period the exclusive right to make, use, or sell an invented device, process, make, use, or sell an invented device, process, or the like.or the like.

The windshieldThe windshield or or windscreenwindscreen of an aircraft, car, of an aircraft, car, bus, motorbike or tram is the front window. bus, motorbike or tram is the front window.

A windscreen wiperA windscreen wiper or or windshield wiperwindshield wiper is a is a device used to remove device used to remove rain rain and and snowsnow from a from a wiwindshieldndshield. .

Inventions Vocabulary List & Inventions Vocabulary List & DefinitionsDefinitions

AArtisanrtisan - a person skilled in making things, esp. - a person skilled in making things, esp. with the hands; craftsperson. with the hands; craftsperson.

SSafety pinafety pin is an object commonly used to fasten is an object commonly used to fasten clothing together. clothing together.

PPosterityosterity - - all generations to come.all generations to come.

Which of these items were Which of these items were invented by women?invented by women?

A dishwasher?A dishwasher?

YESYES

Josephine CochraneJosephine Cochrane (1839-1913)(1839-1913)

She constructed wire She constructed wire compartments to fit plates and compartments to fit plates and cups, and placed these inside a cups, and placed these inside a wheel that lied flat within a wheel that lied flat within a copper boiler. The wheel turned, copper boiler. The wheel turned, powered by a motor, and soapy powered by a motor, and soapy water squirted up over the water squirted up over the dishes to clean them. In 1886, dishes to clean them. In 1886, she patented her design. Soon she patented her design. Soon restaurants and hotels became restaurants and hotels became interested in it and made orders. interested in it and made orders.

Safety Pin?Safety Pin?

NONO

Safety PinSafety Pin

The modern safety pin The modern safety pin was the invention of was the invention of an american mechanic an american mechanic and artisan and artisan Walter Walter HuntHunt (1796 – 1859)(1796 – 1859). .

Windshield wipers?Windshield wipers?

YESYES

Mary AndersonMary Anderson (1866-1953)(1866-1953) Mary Anderson was granted Mary Anderson was granted

her first patent for a window her first patent for a window cleaning device in November cleaning device in November of 1903. Her invention could of 1903. Her invention could clean snow, rain, or sleet clean snow, rain, or sleet from a windshield by using a from a windshield by using a handle inside the car. Her handle inside the car. Her goal was to improve driver goal was to improve driver vision during stormy weather vision during stormy weather - Mary Anderson invented - Mary Anderson invented the windshield wiper. the windshield wiper.

The windsheld wipers The windsheld wipers became standard equipment became standard equipment on all American cars by on all American cars by 1916.1916.

The baby carriage?The baby carriage?

NONO

The baby carriageThe baby carriage The baby carriage was invented in 1733 by The baby carriage was invented in 1733 by

English architect William Kent for the 3rd Duke of English architect William Kent for the 3rd Duke of Devonshire's children. William H. Richardson Devonshire's children. William H. Richardson patented an improvement to the baby carriage in patented an improvement to the baby carriage in the United States on June, 18, 1889. You can the United States on June, 18, 1889. You can view U.S. patent # 405,600 beview U.S. patent # 405,600 below.low.

Word FormationWord FormationLillian Gilbreth was an 1)…, engineer, Lillian Gilbreth was an 1)…, engineer, INVENTINVENTand mother of twelve 2) …. She and mother of twelve 2) …. She CHILDCHILDpatented many kitchen appliancespatented many kitchen appliancesincluding an electric foodincluding an electric food 3) 3) …, shelves …, shelves MIXMIXinside refrigerator doors and the inside refrigerator doors and the trash can trash can with a pedalwith a pedal lid lid --openeopenerr . . Lillian Gilbreth 4) … one of the first Lillian Gilbreth 4) … one of the first BEBE5) … to study the effects of stress 5) … to study the effects of stress SCIENCESCIENCEAnd lack of sleep on the workers. And lack of sleep on the workers. She was an 6)… engineer for General She was an 6)… engineer for General INDUSTRYINDUSTRY Electric and became the 7) … Electric and became the 7) … ONEONEwomen to be elected to the Nationalwomen to be elected to the National Academy of Engineering.Academy of Engineering.

CHECK YOUR ANSWERSCHECK YOUR ANSWERS

1 - inventor 1 - inventor 2 – children2 – children 3 - mixer3 - mixer 4 – was4 – was 5 – scientists5 – scientists 6 - industrial6 - industrial 7 – first 7 – first

Put a mark for yourself.Put a mark for yourself. Follow this gradation. Follow this gradation.

7 7 correct answers – correct answers – “5”“5”

5-6 correct answers 5-6 correct answers –”4”–”4”

3-4 correct answers – 3-4 correct answers – “3”“3”

A dishwasher: for or against?A dishwasher: for or against? Here you can see some discussion phrases. Here you can see some discussion phrases.

- From my point of view...- From my point of view...

– – As far as I know...As far as I know... – – There is no doubt...There is no doubt... – – It is quite obvious/ It is quite obvious/

evident...evident... – – It goes without saying...It goes without saying... – – May I put a word in? – If you ask me...

- In my opinion...- In my opinion... – – It seems to me...It seems to me... – – To tell the truth...To tell the truth... – – And what about you?And what about you? – – As for me...As for me... – – It just occurred to me…It just occurred to me… – – Generally speaking...Generally speaking... – – Strictly speaking...Strictly speaking...

Hometask:Hometask: If I Were A …… If I Were A ……

Choose any invention ever developed. Choose any invention ever developed. Pretend you are this invention for Pretend you are this invention for the remaining questions.the remaining questions.

11. Who created you? Where? . Who created you? Where? 2. How do you benefit human life?2. How do you benefit human life? 3. What would happen if humans could 3. What would happen if humans could

not make any more of you ever? not make any more of you ever? 4. 4. Is there anyone or thing on the Is there anyone or thing on the

Planet that you have negatively Planet that you have negatively affected?affected?

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