Wilfred Owen's Dsiabled

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    Wilfred Owen

    Disabled

    By: Gauhar Raina

    Winfield Chen

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    Wilfred Owen

    English Poet and

    Soldier

    One of the leadingpoets of WWI

    Influenced by Sassoon

    Focused on reality ofwar

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    Disabled

    1 He sat in a wheeled chair, waiting for dark,

    2 And shivered in his ghastly suit of grey,

    3 Legless, sewn short at elbow. Through the park

    4 Voices of boys rang saddening like a hymn,

    5 Voices of play and pleasure after day,

    6 Till gathering sleep had mothered them from him.

    7 About this time Town used to swing so gay

    8 When glow-lamps budded in the light-blue trees

    9 And girls glanced lovelier as the air grew dim,

    10 In the old times, before he threw away his knees.

    11 Now he will never feel again how slim12 Girls' waists are, or how warm their subtle hands,

    13 All of them touch him like some queer disease.

    14 There was an artist silly for his face,

    15 For it was younger than his youth, last year.

    16 Now he is old; his back will never brace;

    17 He's lost his colour very far from here,

    18 Poured it down shell-holes till the veins ran dry,

    19 And half his lifetime lapsed in the hot race,

    20 And leap of purple spurted from his thigh.

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    21 One time he liked a blood-smear down his leg,

    22 After the matches carried shoulder-high.

    23 It was after football, when he'd drunk a peg,

    24 He thought he'd better join. He wonders why . .

    25 Someone had said he'd look a god in kilts.

    26 That's why; and maybe, too, to please his Meg,

    27 Aye, that was it, to please the giddy jilts,

    28 He asked to join. He didn't have to beg;

    29 Smiling they wrote his lie; aged nineteen years.

    30 Germans he scarcely thought of; and no fears

    31 Of Fear came yet. He thought of jewelled hilts

    32 For daggers in plaid socks; of smart salutes;

    33And care of arms; and leave; and pay arrears;

    34 Esprit de corps; and hints for young recruits.

    35 And soon, he was drafted out with drums andcheers.

    36 Some cheered him home, but not as crowds cheerGoal.

    37 Only a solemn man who brought him fruits

    38 Thanked him; and then inquired about his soul.

    39 Now, he will spend a few sick years in Institutes,

    40 And do what things the rules consider wise,

    41 And take whatever pity they may dole.

    42 To-night he noticed how the women's eyes43 Passed from him to the strong men that were

    whole.

    44 How cold and late it is! Why don't they come

    45 And put him into bed? Why don't they come?

    -Wilfred Owen

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    Thesis

    Through the use of literary devices, imagery,

    irony, tone, atmosphere as well as the contrast

    between life before and after joining the war,

    Wilfred Owen shows the lost of youth in the

    soldiers and the old lie spread by the

    commanders of the army during the war.

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    Title of the Poem

    Soldiers disabled physically by war

    wheeled chair (1)

    Life of the soldiers ruined

    Now he will never feel again (11)

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    Theme

    Truth of the old lie: In this poem, Wilfred

    Owen shows the reality of war, which is the

    opposite to what the propaganda by the

    government described.

    Effect of war on soldier: The soldier described

    in this poem lost everything due to the war.

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    Form and Structure

    Poem is divided into two parts

    Soldier reminiscing about life

    Remembers life before war

    The old lie

    Life after joining the war.

    Life after the war

    DisabledCannot return to life before war

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    Rhyme

    In the first few stanzas, the rhyme is all over

    the place.

    Some signs of rhyme, but not in order

    In the final few stanzas, the rhyme is more

    noticeable.

    Switch in line (21) Change between the sadness of

    the lost to the reason for joining the war.

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    Figurative Language

    Similes:

    Voices of boys rang saddening like a hymn (4)Song of praise, but saddened, soldiers were not praised

    touch him like some queer disease (13)Girls does not want to be with him

    War destroyed the soldier physically

    Metaphors:There was an artist silly for his face (14)

    Another indication of the effect of war

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    Imagery

    Limb/Body Parts Imagery:

    Legless, sewn short at elbow (3)

    Before he threw away his knees (10)

    His back will never brace (16)Show that the soldier is disabled

    Blood Imagery:

    leap of purple leaped from his thigh (20)

    a blood-smear down his leg (21)Refer to the brutality of war

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    Imagery Continued

    Girls Imagery:

    to please his meg (26)

    to please the giddy jilts (27)

    notice how the womens eyes (42)

    Shows how the soldiers join the war for the honour

    while not receiving it after losing their lives.

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    Irony (General)

    Owen uses irony to get across his message of reality of war to

    the readers in this poem

    It is evident he opted to join the army in order to please

    his girlfriend meg, feeling that the fact he was a soldier

    would be attractive to women. (24)

    What is ironic is that the war is in fact the reason why he

    will never feel again how slim girls waists are.

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    Irony Cont

    he noticed how the womens eyes passed from him to the strong men

    that were whole (42)(43)

    why dont they come and put him to bed (44)(45)

    Ironic because the soldier does not see himself as a full man.

    The soldier needs the girls to put him to bed. Ironic because the men

    are suppose to put the girls to sleep

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    Tone and Atmosphere

    1st Stanza

    Negative, Sad, Depressed

    Middle Stanzas (2,3,4,5)

    Envy

    Reminiscent , Sad

    Sense of Loss

    6th and Last Stanza

    Criticizes the war through rhetorical questions

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    Contrast

    In the poem, Owen contrasts the life before

    the war and life after the war to show the

    effect of war on the soldiers and the lie told by

    the generals through propaganda.

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    Contrast

    Life Before War

    Played Football (23)

    Believed war to be

    glorious (26) Went to war for the girls

    (26)

    Pride

    Life After War

    Disabled (1)

    Have to have women to

    help him to bed (44) Girls do not notice him

    anymore (12)(42)

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    Other Significant Lines

    He didnt have to beg (28)(29) Shows the officers eager to send soldiers to war

    Germans he scarcely (30)(31) Only joined the army for the glory

    Only a solemn man who brought (37)(38)

    No one cares about the soldiers dying

    After the matches, carried shoulder high (22) People care more about football

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    Connection With Other Poems

    Similarities:

    Dulce et Decorum Est

    The Old Lie

    Lost of Youth

    Propaganda spread by the government

    Differences

    Base Details Does not emphasize on an specific event during the war

    Memories of before the war

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    Conclusion

    In conclusion, through the use of contrast,

    imagery, irony and other literary devices,

    Owen, in Disabled, was able to show the

    reality of war and criticize the propagandaspread by the government

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    MUSIC!

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    Explanation of Music

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    Explanation of Picture

    Painted by Fay Jones

    is an official combat artist who paints scenes of

    soldiers in Iraq.

    His work helps show the human side of our troops

    and their struggles .

    Paints about disabled soldiers

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    Analysis of Disabled

    Disabled is about a young soldier who joins the military because he likes the look of theuniform, wants pay and thinks it will impress girls. He then is sent to France and loses hisarms, legs and youth. He returns home to a town that has changed and to people that nolonger want anything to do with him. He is neglected by his society and is left to a life offollowing rules in a hospital while the world passes him by.

    This poem shows how the Western world paid little attention to the veterans after the war.The boy in the story is regarded as having A queer disease (line 13) and the girls attentionwhich he sought is placed upon men who are uninjured and not him.Tonight he noticed how the women's eyes

    Passed from him to the strong men that were whole(Line 43-44) The boy has also lost his youth as is evident in lines 16-19:

    Now, he is old; his back will never brace; He's lost his colour very far from here,Poured it down shell-holes till the veins ran dry,

    And half his lifetime lapsed in the hot race

    The poem ends with the boy showing how alone and abandoned he is because none of thehospital orderlies have come to wheel him to his room.How cold and late it is! Why don't they come

    And put him into bed? Why don't they come?(Line 45-46)