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What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

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Page 1: What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

What’s the main cause of reading disabilities?

1. Insufficient dendrites

2. Insufficient neurons

3. Low levels of neurotransmitters

4. High levels of neurotransmitters

Page 2: What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

MSI Maps of Reading Brains

Page 3: What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

MSI Maps of Dyslexic Brains

Page 4: What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

Med SchoolIn-a-Day

Page 5: What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

Normal or Dyslexic?

Page 6: What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

Normal or Dyslexic?

Page 7: What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

Normal or Dyslexic?

Page 8: What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

Normal or Dyslexic?

Page 9: What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

Normal or Dyslexic?

Page 10: What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

Normal or Dyslexic?

Page 11: What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

Normal or Dyslexic?

Page 12: What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

Normal or Dyslexic?

Page 13: What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

Reading Comprehension Disorders

The Other 20% of

Reading Disorders

Page 14: What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

Reading Comprehension Pathways

Page 15: What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

Of poor readers in the 3rd grade, how many will be poor readers

in 9th grade?

1. 25%

2. 50%

3. 75%

4. 90%

Page 16: What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

For older students, what is the chief sign of a reading disability?

1. Poor knowledge of phonics rules

2. Poor comprehension

3. Slow reading rate

4. Poor vocabulary

Page 17: What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

For older students, how many hours of direct instruction in reading

are needed?

1. 60

2. 80

3. 100

4. 120

Page 18: What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

Before & After Pictures(After 120 hours of direct and intensive researched based intervention)

Page 19: What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

Before & After Pictures

Page 20: What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

Before & After Pictures

Page 21: What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

Before & After Pictures

Page 22: What’s the main cause of reading disabilities? 1. Insufficient dendrites 2. Insufficient neurons 3. Low levels of neurotransmitters 4. High levels of neurotransmitters

How much gain in reading skills can you expect after 120 hours

of instruction?

1. 1 year

2. 1 ½ years

3. 2 years

4. 3 years