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Week #3 Quarter 2 (10/28-11/1) (calendar site)Monday, 10/28
Pick Up:Worksheets on tableHave out:Worksheets you picked up
Activities/Assignments:1.Grade “More Graphing” Worksheet2.Bonding Basics Notes3.Bonding Basics Review Worksheet
Homework:1. Weekly Check Sheet
due Monday, 10/282. Memorize the first 20
elements on the periodic table for a test on 11/13 or 11/14
I.S. Learning Goal:•I can describe predict properties of elements and compounds using trends of the periodic table (e.g., metals, non-metals, bonding – ionic/covalent).
Daily Question: What are the different types of bonds?
DATE PAGE # PAGE TITLE DATE PAGE # PAGE TITLE
10/22 11 Classifying Elements Worksheet
10/22 12 Understanding Periods and Groups Worksheet
10/23 & 10/24
13 Greatest Discoveries with Billy Nye: Chemistry W/S
10/23 & 10/24
14 Parts of an Atom Quiz
10/23 & 10/24
15 Graphing Practice Review Worksheet
10/25 16 “More Graphing Practice” Worksheet
10/28/13 17 Bonding Basics Notes
10/28/13 18 Bonding Basics Review
Update Table of Contents
LEARNING GOAL & SCALE
585% & Above
In addition to Level 4, I can make connections to real-world applications and content in other Investigative Science units.
475%
Mastery
I can correctly: Describe substances based on their physical properties.Describe substances based on their chemical properties.Predict properties of elements and compounds using trends of the periodic table (e.g., metals, non-metals, bonding – ionic/covalent).Describe the following features and components of the atom: o protons o neutrons o electrons o mass o organization o structure o number and type of particles
360% I can correctly complete most of Level 4.
250% I can correctly complete Level 4 only with guidance.
125% I am unable to complete Level 4, even with guidance.
What students will be able to apply by the end of this course?Students use scientific processes: questioning, planning and conducting investigations, using appropriate tools and techniques to gather data, thinking critically and logically about relationships between evidence and explanations, and communicating results.What students will be able to do by the end of this unit according to State Standards?Learning Goals:I can understand how to identify, categorize, and organize substances.
T. Trimpe 2008 http://sciencespot.net/
Section A: Complete the chart using a periodic table to help you.
Answer these questions:
An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge.
An atom that loses one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge.
An atom that gains or loses one or more electrons is called an ____________.
A positive ion is called a ______________ and a negative ion is called an _______________.
POSITIVE
NEGATIVE
ION
CATIONANION
“An-Eye-On”
“Cat-Eye-On”
What is an ionic bond?
Atoms will transfer one or more ________________ to another to form the bond.
Each atom is left with a ________________ outer shell.
An ionic bond forms between a ___________ ion with a positive charge and a ________________ ion with a negative charge.
Example B1: Sodium + Chlorine Example B2: Magnesium + Iodine
ELECTRONS
COMPLETE
METALNONMETAL
Example B3: Potassium + Iodine Example B4: Sodium + Oxygen
Example B5: Calcium + Chlorine Example B6: Aluminum + Chlorine
What is a covalent bond?
Atoms ___________ one or more electrons with each other to form the bond.
Each atom is left with a ________________ outer shell.
A covalent bond forms between two _________________.
Example C1: Hydrogen + Hydrogen Example C2: 2 Hydrogen + Oxygen
SHARE
COMPLETE
NONMETAL
Example C3: Chlorine + Chlorine Example C4: Oxygen + Oxygen
Example C5: Carbon + 2 Oxygen Example C6: Carbon + 4 Hydrogen
I.S. Learning Goal:•I can describe predict properties of elements and compounds using trends of the periodic table (e.g., metals, non-metals, bonding – ionic/covalent).
T. Trimpe 2008 http://sciencespot.net/
1. Complete the chart using your knowledge of atoms.
Vocab Review
1 – What do we call the electrons in the outermost energy level?
2 – What term refers to an atom that has lost or gained electrons?
3 – What is a cation?
4 – What is an anion?
Valence Electrons
Ions
A positively charged ion
A negatively charged ion
2. Ionic Bonds - Draw the Lewis structures for each atom, draw arrows to show the transfer of electrons, write the charge for each ion, and then write the chemical formula.
(A) Potassium + Iodine (B) Magnesium + Oxygen
(C) Lithium + Nitrogen
3. Covalent Bonds – Draw the Lewis structures for each atom, draw circles to show the electrons that are shared, and then write the bond structure and chemical formula.
(A) Fluorine + Fluorine (B) 3 Hydrogen + 1 Phosphorus
(C) 2 Hydrogen + 1 Sulfur
What is an ionic bond?
Atoms will transfer one or more ________________ to another to form the bond.
Each atom is left with a ________________ outer shell.
An ionic bond forms between a ___________ ion with a positive charge and a ________________ ion with a negative charge.
Example B1: Sodium + Chlorine Example B2: Magnesium + Iodine
ELECTRONS
COMPLETE
METALNONMETAL
What is a covalent bond?
Atoms ___________ one or more electrons with each other to form the bond.
Each atom is left with a ________________ outer shell.
A covalent bond forms between two _________________.
Example C1: Hydrogen + Hydrogen Example C2: 2 Hydrogen + Oxygen
SHARE
COMPLETE
NONMETAL
I.S. Learning Goal:•I can describe predict properties of elements and compounds using trends of the periodic table (e.g., metals, non-metals, bonding – ionic/covalent).
Week #3 Quarter 2 (10/28-11/1) (calendar site)Tuesday, 10/29
Pick Up:Worksheets on tableHave out:Worksheets you picked up
Activities/Assignments:1.Bonding Basics Practice Worksheet2.Review Atoms Worksheet Packet
Homework:1. Weekly Check Sheet
due Monday, 10/282. Memorize the first 20
elements on the periodic table for a test on 11/13 or 11/14
I.S. Learning Goal:•I can describe predict properties of elements and compounds using trends of the periodic table (e.g., metals, non-metals, bonding – ionic/covalent).
Daily Question: What are the different types of bonds?
DATE PAGE # PAGE TITLE DATE PAGE # PAGE TITLE
10/23 & 10/24
13 Greatest Discoveries with Billy Nye: Chemistry W/S
10/23 & 10/24
14 Parts of an Atom Quiz
10/23 & 10/24
15 Graphing Practice Review Worksheet
10/25 16 “More Graphing Practice” Worksheet
10/28/13 17 Bonding Basics Review
10/28/13 18 Bonding Basics Review
10/29 19 Bonding Basics Practice Worksheet
10/29 20 Review Atoms Worksheet Packet
Update Table of Contents
LEARNING GOAL & SCALE
585% & Above
In addition to Level 4, I can make connections to real-world applications and content in other Investigative Science units.
475%
Mastery
I can correctly: Describe substances based on their physical properties.Describe substances based on their chemical properties.Predict properties of elements and compounds using trends of the periodic table (e.g., metals, non-metals, bonding – ionic/covalent).Describe the following features and components of the atom: o protons o neutrons o electrons o mass o organization o structure o number and type of particles
360% I can correctly complete most of Level 4.
250% I can correctly complete Level 4 only with guidance.
125% I am unable to complete Level 4, even with guidance.
What students will be able to apply by the end of this course?Students use scientific processes: questioning, planning and conducting investigations, using appropriate tools and techniques to gather data, thinking critically and logically about relationships between evidence and explanations, and communicating results.What students will be able to do by the end of this unit according to State Standards?Learning Goals:I can understand how to identify, categorize, and organize substances.
T. Trimpe 2008 http://sciencespot.net/
I.S. Learning Goal:•I can describe predict properties of elements and compounds using trends of the periodic table (e.g., metals, non-metals, bonding – ionic/covalent).
T. Trimpe 2008 http://sciencespot.net/
I.S. Learning Goal:•I can describe predict properties of elements and compounds using trends of the periodic table (e.g., metals, non-metals, bonding – ionic/covalent).
Week #3 Quarter 2 (10/28-11/1) (calendar site)Wed/Thurs, 10/20 & 10/31
Pick Up:Worksheets on tableHave out:Worksheets you picked up
Activities/Assignments:1.Candy Compound Activity2.Discovering the Definition of Matter3.Matter Outline Notes
Homework:1. Weekly Check Sheet
due Monday, 10/282. Memorize the first 20
elements on the periodic table for a test on 11/13 or 11/14
I.S. Learning Goal:•I can describe predict properties of elements and compounds using trends of the periodic table (e.g., metals, non-metals, bonding – ionic/covalent).
Daily Question: What are the different types of bonds? What is Matter?
DATE PAGE # PAGE TITLE DATE PAGE # PAGE TITLE
10/23 & 10/24
15 Graphing Practice Review Worksheet
10/25 16 “More Graphing Practice” Worksheet
10/28/13 17 Bonding Basics Notes
10/28/13 18 Bonding Basics Review
10/29 19 Bonding Basics Practice Worksheet
10/29 20 Review Atoms Worksheet Packet
10/30 & 10/31
21 Candy Compound Activity
10/30 & 10/31
22 Discovering the Definition of Matter
10/30 & 10/31
23 Matter Outline Notes
Update Table of Contents
LEARNING GOAL & SCALE
585% & Above
In addition to Level 4, I can make connections to real-world applications and content in other Investigative Science units.
475%
Mastery
I can correctly: Describe substances based on their physical properties.Describe substances based on their chemical properties.Predict properties of elements and compounds using trends of the periodic table (e.g., metals, non-metals, bonding – ionic/covalent).Describe the following features and components of the atom: o protons o neutrons o electrons o mass o organization o structure o number and type of particles
360% I can correctly complete most of Level 4.
250% I can correctly complete Level 4 only with guidance.
125% I am unable to complete Level 4, even with guidance.
What students will be able to apply by the end of this course?Students use scientific processes: questioning, planning and conducting investigations, using appropriate tools and techniques to gather data, thinking critically and logically about relationships between evidence and explanations, and communicating results.What students will be able to do by the end of this unit according to State Standards?Learning Goals:I can understand how to identify, categorize, and organize substances.
T. Trimpe 2008 http://sciencespot.net/
I.S. Learning Goal:•I can describe predict properties of elements and compounds using trends of the periodic table (e.g., metals, non-metals, bonding – ionic/covalent).
I.S. Learning Goal:•I can describe predict properties of elements and compounds using trends of the periodic table (e.g., metals, non-metals, bonding – ionic/covalent).
Matter
• Anything that has mass and takes up space (volume)– Examples:
• A brick has mass and takes up space • A desk has mass and takes up space• A pencil has mass and takes up space• Air has mass and takes up space
All of the above examples are considered matter because they have mass and take up space. Can you think of anything that would not be considered matter?
Mass vs. Weight
Complete Matter Outline Worksheet
Week #3 Quarter 2 (10/28-11/1) (calendar site)Friday, 11/1
Pick Up:Worksheets on tableHave out:Worksheets you picked up
Activities/Assignments:1.Chemical and Physical Properties notes and worksheets
Homework:1. Weekly Check Sheet
due Monday, 10/282. Memorize the first 20
elements on the periodic table for a test on 11/13 or 11/14
I.S. Learning Goal:
Daily Question: What are the different properties of
matter?
• I can describe predict properties of elements and compounds using trends of
the periodic table (e.g., metals, non-metals,
bonding – ionic/covalent).• I can describe physical and chemical
properties of matter.
DATE PAGE # PAGE TITLE DATE PAGE # PAGE TITLE
10/28/13 17 Bonding Basics Notes
10/28/13 18 Bonding Basics Review
10/29 19 Bonding Basics Practice Worksheet
10/29 20 Review Atoms Worksheet Packet
10/30 & 10/31
21 Candy Compound Activity
10/30 & 10/31
22 Discovering the Definition of Matter
10/30 & 10/31
23 Matter Outline Notes
11/1 24 Density Review Worksheet
11/1 25 Chemical & Physical Change Worksheet
Update Table of Contents
LEARNING GOAL & SCALE
585% & Above
In addition to Level 4, I can make connections to real-world applications and content in other Investigative Science units.
475%
Mastery
I can correctly: Describe substances based on their physical properties.Describe substances based on their chemical properties.Predict properties of elements and compounds using trends of the periodic table (e.g., metals, non-metals, bonding – ionic/covalent).Describe the following features and components of the atom: o protons o neutrons o electrons o mass o organization o structure o number and type of particles
360% I can correctly complete most of Level 4.
250% I can correctly complete Level 4 only with guidance.
125% I am unable to complete Level 4, even with guidance.
What students will be able to apply by the end of this course?Students use scientific processes: questioning, planning and conducting investigations, using appropriate tools and techniques to gather data, thinking critically and logically about relationships between evidence and explanations, and communicating results.What students will be able to do by the end of this unit according to State Standards?Learning Goals:I can understand how to identify, categorize, and organize substances.
I.S. Learning Goal:•I can describe predict properties of elements and compounds using trends of the periodic table (e.g., metals, non-metals, bonding – ionic/covalent).
Physical Properties of Matter
• any property of matter that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the matter
• Examplescolor shapetaste
state/phasedensity D = m
V
Chemical Properties of Matter
• any property of matter that describes a substance based on its ability to change into a new substance
• Examplesflammability
reactivity with vinegarreactivity with oxygen
Iron + Oxygen Iron oxide (rust)2Fe + 3O2 Fe2O3
Chemical or Physical Property?
1. Paper is white
2. Boiling point of H2O is 100oC
3. Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid and creates hydrogen gas
4. Nitrogen does not burn
5. Sulfur smells like rotten eggs
Physical Property
Physical Property
Physical Property
Chemical Property
Chemical Property
I.S. Learning Goal:•I can describe predict properties of elements and compounds using trends of the periodic table (e.g., metals, non-metals, bonding – ionic/covalent).
Comparing Physical and Chemical Properties
Substance/Matter Physical Property Chemical Property
Helium Less dense than air Nonflammable
Wood Grainy texture Flammable
Baking soda White powder Reacts with vinegar to produce bubbles
Powdered sugar White powder Does not react with vinegar
Rubbing alcohol Clear liquid Flammable
Red food coloring Red color Reacts with bleach and loses color
Iron Malleable Reacts with oxygen
Physical Change
• a change in shape, size, color, or state• a change without a change in chemical
composition• a change that is reversible
– The Mixtures Lab• Examples
tearing paper cutting your hair change in state
Chemical Change
• a change in which a substance becomes another substance having different properties
• a change that is not reversible using ordinary physical means
• Changes that usually cause heat, sound, light, odor, fizzing/foaming, color changes
You usually need more than one of the above characteristics to be considered a chemical
change!
• Examplescombining sulfuric acid and sugar
burning a piece of woodsoured milk
Chemical or Physical Change?
1. Bending a Paper Clip
2. Baking a cake
3. The sublimation of carbon dioxide
4. Crushing an aluminum can
5. Vinegar and baking soda combining to create salt and water
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Chemical Change
Physical Change
Physical Change
I.S. Learning Goal:•I can describe predict properties of elements and compounds using trends of the periodic table (e.g., metals, non-metals, bonding – ionic/covalent).
I.S. Learning Goal:•I can describe predict properties of elements and compounds using trends of the periodic table (e.g., metals, non-metals, bonding – ionic/covalent).