World History: Chapter 24.2: Europe Faces Revolutions Name___________________________________

Setting the Stage: Complete the following: “Under the leadership of Prince Metternich of Austria, the Congress of Vienna had tried to restore the old monarchies and territorial divisions that had existed before the French Revolution. On an international level, this attempt to _______________________________________________________________________. For the next century, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Within countries, however, ________________________________________________________. Revolutions___________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

I. Clash of Philosophies

A. Describe the following political philosophies

II. Nationalism Develops

A. Go to the Glossary and define: 1. Nationalism:

2. Nation-state:

B. What two groups of thinkers were most likely to be supporters of Nationalism?1. 2.

C. List the kinds of jobs the first group held:

D. Describe the bonds that create the nation-state by using the chart below (p. 688):

Conservative

Liberal

Radical

Goals:

Followers:

Goals:

Followers:

Goals:

Followers:

History

III. Nationalists Challenge Conservative Power

A. List ALL the countries that make up the Balkans:

B. Most European governments opposed revolution. Give two reasons that Greeks actually gained independence from the Ottoman Empire:

1. Using the map on p. 679, list every country where revolution broke out in 1848-1849:

2. What was the main reason your book gives as to why the revolutions of 1848 failed?

World History Chapter 24.3: Nationalism Case Study: Italy and Germany

A. Drawing Conclusions As you read this section, think about nationalism as a force for disunity and unity.

How did nationalism lead to the breakup of these empires?1. Austro-Hungarian 2. Russian 3. Ottoman

How did each of the following help unify Italy?4. Camilo di Cavour 5. Giuseppe Garibaldi 6. King Victor Emmanuel

Analyzing Political Cartoons: “Right Leg in the Boot at Last”

In this 1860 British cartoon, the king of Sardinia is receiving control of lands taken by the nationalist Garibaldi. The act was one of the final steps in the unification of Italy

Remember: The unification of Italy took place through the efforts of Garibaldi and the King of Sardinia. This is a British cartoon.

7. What symbol does the cartoonist use for the soon to be nation of Italy? _______

8. How is Garibaldi portrayed?

9. What tone does the cartoonist use? Why?

How did each of the following lead to German unification?10. policy of realpolitik 11. Seven Weeks’ War 12. Franco-Prussian War

13. Explain how Otto von Bismarck brought about the crowning of King William I of Prussia as Kaiser of the Second Reich

World History Chapter 24.4: Revolution in the Arts

The Romantic Movement

1. a. What did romanticism reflect? b. What did artists and musicians turn to in response to reason and the enlightenment?

a. b.

2. Which ideas of romanticism would encourage nationalism?

3. Why did romanticism appeal so much to the middle class?

4. Read History Makers – Ludwig van Beethoven. How was it possible for Beethoven to compose music when he could no longer hear?

The Shift to Realism in the Arts

5. What is realism?

6. Why were novels particularly suitable for describing the realism of wokers’ lives?

7. Who were the villains and the heroes of realistic art?

Villains - Heroes-

Analyze Photographs: Motion Studies: Directions: Read and analyze on the bottom of p. 700

8. What do the series of photographs reveal about the question whether all the legs of horse ever left the ground at the same time?

9. What is impressionism?

10. How is impressionism similar to and different from photography?

11. Is impressionism more like realism or romanticism? Explain

Painting/Artist: The Lion Hunt by Eugene DelacroixDescription: Shows that violence and exotic cultures were popular themes.

Questions on Connecting to Today:

12. If you were a political revolutionary of the 1800’s, which of these artistic styles would you use for your propaganda posters? Why?

13. Impressionism remains extremely popular more than a century after it was first developed. What do you think accounts for its popularity today?

A

Painting/Artist: Ducal Palace, Venice by Claude Monet show the impressionist often painted water because of its reflective nature. This has short strokes of many colors to create a shimmering effect.