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Waste to Energy
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▪ Overview of Abellon
▪ Waste to Energy
‒ Ahmedabad
‒ WTE Consideration
‒ Due Diligence
‒ Policy & Regulatory Participation
‒ Summary
▪ Waste to Energy Projects
‒ Growth Drivers for Waste to Energy
‒ WTE Potential and Current Capacity
Contents
www.abellon.com
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✓ Pioneer in W2E in India
✓ Proven track record of 9+ years
✓ Unique R&D/Technology Development Skill
✓ Highly capable, experienced and stable team
Abellon Group
Renewable Power:Bio-MSW, Dedicated MSW & Solar power
generation and CHP models
Renewable Heat:Solid biofuels & equipment use for cooking,
industrial heating, community heating & cooling
Agrisciences:Sustainable solutions for agriculture / agroforestry
based on Genomics and other research
Promoter Background - Aditya Handa
⚫ Entrepreneur with over a decade of diversified experience of
building businesses
⚫ MBA in Entrepreneurship from Babson College, USA, with
passion for application of new technologies for sustainable
development
⚫ Founding family member - Claris Lifesciences: One of India’s
leading sterile injectables companies, with global presence across
90+ countries. Strong portfolio of products across critical care,
nutrition, renal and oncology. Publicly listed since 2010.
Triple Bottom Line Approach: integrating
sustainable development models, income and
employment generation, no food-fodder-fuel
conflict, and energy self reliance for the nation
www.abellon.com
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Self Sustaining, Evolving Business Model
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Key Milestones in The Journey So Far
Claris Co-gen facility
becomes first of its kind in
India to receive UNFCCC
approval
2006
Registration of Abellon
2008
Commissioning of 60 TPD
pellet manufacturing facility
in India
2009
Asia Responsible
Entrepreneurship Award for
Green Leadership
Foundation ceremony of
bio-power plant at Khas
2010
Dedicated, mass-scale
agro-forestry program on
120 acres of land in
Gujarat
DSIR approval for R&D
facilities
Research Paper on
biomass resource
untilization in India
published in "EQ" Mag
2011
Received the prestigious
Ashden Award
2012
Awarded 1000 TPD waste
treatment project by
Ahmedabad Municipal
Corporation
Commissioning of solar
power project in Gujarat
Successful development
of first of its kind closed
glass algae bio- reactor in
India
Nominated for World
BioEnergy Award,
Sweden
2013
Biomass Sourcing
model: one of 18 best
environmental practices
by Gujarat Ecological
Commission.
Research grant from
GIZ, Germany
Commissioning of state- of-
the-art pellet manufacturing
facility in Gujarat.
Land for Life Award for
Solar Agro-Electric Model
by UN Convention to
Combat Desertification
(UNCCD) Semifinalist
Power-Gen USA "Project of
the Year" Reader's Choice
Award for Solar Agro
Electric Model
2014
Commissioning & CDM
approval of 9.9MW bio-
power project, India
Collaborative research
project with Univ. of
Toronto, Canada
Won the prestigious
Zayed Future Energy
Prize
2015
Energy Globe
Award - 2015:
selected as
National Winner
and Global Award
Contender
African Business Award 2015
for Abellon Ghana, during UN
Annual Summit, New York
D&B Infrastructure
Award for Biomass
Power Project, India
Commissioning of
International
Pellet
Manufacturing
Facility - Ghana
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Recipient of Awards & Accolades From Across the Globe
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Genesis of Abellon’s R&D DNA
Funding Agencies
DSIR, Government of India approved R&D Facility
⚫ Patents Filed: 20
Publications
⚫ Technical Publications: 19
⚫ Non-Technical Publications: 05
⚫ Manuscripts under Progress: 06
Global Collaborations
U.S. - India Consortium for
Development of Sustainable
Advanced Lignocellulosic
Biofuel Systems
Indo-German Project for
Intercropping of Banana &
Sweet Sorghum in marginal
lands of Gujarat
Collaborative Research
Centre 1026 (CRC) Project,
Germany
Indo-Canada Project for Catalytic Upgrading of Biomass into Value-
added Chemicals & Liquid Fuels
Indo-UK Project for Design and development of Carbon Neutral Dual
Fuel (Solid & Liquid fuel) burner device
R&D: An Integral Driver for Business
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▪ Overview of Abellon
▪ Waste to Energy
‒ Ahmedabad
‒ WTE Consideration
‒ Comprehensive Approach
‒ Due Diligence – Waste Characterization
‒ Due Diligence - Technology
‒ Due Diligence – Technology Provider
‒ Policy & Regulatory Participation
‒ Summary
▪ Waste to Energy Projects
‒ Growth Drivers for Waste to Energy
‒ WTE Potential and Current Capacity
Contents
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Ahmedabad Waste Management
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1. City's Socio-Economic Profile and Urbanization
2. City's Waste Collection & Transportation System
3. City's Waste Composition
4. Technology Maturity and Relevance to Local
Waste
5. Global Precedence / References
6. Technology Partner Experience & Capabilities
7. Operation & Maintenance Requirement
8. Scalability of Operations
9. Environmental Controls / Compliance
10. Social Aspects and Acceptance
11. Land Use
WTE Due Diligence
Appropriate Technology Selection
Key Technology Partner Selection
Scope Optimization (Import / Domestic)
Balance of Plant Partner Tie-Up
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Trucks Sampled 150+
Weight of Trucks Sampled 34+ Tonnes
Weight of Waste Sampled 15+ Tonnes
Waste Samples Drawn 1,400+ samples for R&D
Man Hours Spent for Survey 2,140+ hours
Zones Covered 6
Waste Type Sampled Fresh MSW and Legacy MSW
Waste Sampled by Source Residential & Commercial Waste
Due Diligence – Waste Characterization
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Due Diligence – Waste Characterization
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Due Diligence – Waste Characterization
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Physical Composition%
Food Plastic Paper Coconut Material Rubber Green Wood Metal Glass Inert
Max% 51 18 25 21.5 28 16 40 19 3 9.5 35
Min% 10 5.8 1.8 1.7 4 0.1 0 0 0 0 1.7
Average% 34 11 7 11 13 2 6 3 0 1 12
Standard Deviation% 8.4 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.6 1.6 4.9 1.7 0.3 1.2 7.0
Moisture Composition%
Food Plastic Paper Coconut Material Rubber Green Wood Metal Glass Inert
Max% 93 38 34 84 43 26 85 44 - - -
Min% 24 1 2 10 1 1 3 3 - - -
Average% 70 10 11 43 10 2 40 16 - - -
Standard Deviation% 16.0 2.5 9.0 27.0 11.0 5.0 29.0 14.0 - - -
Ash Composition%
Food Plastic Paper Coconut Material Rubber Green Wood Metal Glass Inert
Max% 9 25 22 10 16 45 19 15 100 100 100
Min% 0.4 1 3 1 2 6 2 1 100 100 100
Average% 3 9 12 5 6 30 8 6 100 100 100
Standard Deviation% 2.0 9.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 14.0 5.0 3.0 - - -
Calorific Value
Food Plastic Paper Coconut Material Rubber Green Wood Metal Glass Inert
Max (kcal/kg) 3210 6800 5800 3550 5226 6980 4052 4478 - - -
Min (kcal/kg) 365 4100 2197 1800 707 1441 2338 415 - - -
Average (kcal/kg) 1100 6110 3500 2155 3862 4027 2145 3358 - - -
Standard Deviation (kcal/kg)
900.0 1931.0 929.0 1177.0 1086.0 934.0 1075.0 708.0 - - -
Due Diligence – Waste Analysis
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Due Diligence – Transfer Station Infrastructure at AMC
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INDIA EUROPE
Sr. No.
Parameters MSW Rules 2000
(mg/m3) MSW Rules 2016
(mg/m3) EU 2000/76/EC*
(mg/m3)
1 Total Dust/ PM 150 50 30
2 HCL 50 50 10
3 SO2 ND 200 50
4 CO ND 100 50
5 TOC ND 20 10
6 HF ND 4 2
7 NOx 450 400 200
8 Cd + Th+ their compounds ND 0.05 0.05
9 Hg and its compounds ND 0.05 0.05
10 Sb+As+Pb+Co+Cr+Cu+Mn+Ni+V+
their compounds ND 0.5 0.5
11 Total Dioxins & Furans ND 0.1
NgTEQ/Nm3
0.1
NgTEQ/Nm3
Due Diligence – Emission Norms
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ni
London
Israel
China Singapore
Due Diligence – Plant & Vendor Visits
Belgium
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TECHNOLOGY 2.0
ABELLON TECHNOLOGY PARTNER: KEPPEL SEGHERS
• Part of Keppel Corporation –multi-billion dollar group in Singapore.
• 100+ waste-to-energy projects in 25+ countries
• 500 TPD – 3000 TPD capacity range
• 33,000+ TPD waste-to-energy projects globally
800+WTE
plants
500+WTE
plants70+WTE
plants
INCINERATION TECHNOLOGY PROVEN GLOBALLY
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Shenzhen Baoan x Keppel Senghers Tuas WTE plant
Jiangying WTE plantChangzhou WTE plantZhongshan WTE plantJinan WTE plant
Chengdu III WTE plantBao An I+IITianjin Binhai WTE plant Yangzhou WTE plant
100+ waste-to-energy projects in 25+ countries
500 TPD – 3000 TPD capacity range
33,000+ TPD waste-to-energy projects globally
18,000 TPD waste-to-energy projects in China
Due Diligence – Technology Provider
www.abellon.com
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“ TECHNOLOGY 2.0
GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY ADAPTED TO INDIA
Design & Procurement
Consideration
• As-is mixed waste
• High moisture
• Low energy value
• Emission control
SUPPLIED BYKEPPEL• Furnace Grate• Combustion Control/Logic• Emission Control• CEMS
Intelligent Waste Management for Effective Energy Generation
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Due Diligence – Technology
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Due Diligence – Technology Suitability
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Due Diligence – Emission Control
Emission of Carbon
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For the CO2 generated, we propose Carbon, Capture Utilization & Storage (CCUS)
Carbon Capture Utilization &
Storage (CCUS) is one of the most
important activity shortlisted by
Hon’ble Min of Petroleum &
Natural Gas Shri Dharmendra
Pradhan, during Indo-US
ministerial meetings on 17th July,
2020. (Press note on the left)
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Emission Control - CO2 captured from plants & further utilization to ONGC
Proposed Carbon
Capture & Storage Unit
To Further use for
CO2 EOR for
ONGC
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Process flow for CCU & CCS
Win-Win Proposition:
Abellon's (Waste to Energy + Carbon Capture) +ONGC's (Enhanced Oil Recovery + Carbon Sequestration)
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CO2 - Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)
EOR is a method, adopted to extend the life and recovery of Oil from depleting and aging wells.
The process of injecting CO2 into existing oil fields is a well-known “enhanced oil recovery” (EOR) technique: the addition of CO2 increases the overall pressure of an oil reservoir, forcing the oil towards production wells.
The CO2 can also blend with the oil, improving its mobility and so allowing it to flow more easily. And Additionally, Oil reservoir with void will be permanent storage of remaining CO2.
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Benefits of the proposed WTE + CCUS project
General Benefits
• Clean Electricity Production
– Minimal Carbon footprint
• Enhanced Oil Production
– Increased Oil related royalty
• Permanent storage of CO2 in oil wells
• Waste Management & Sustainable
Development
• Being 1st project of its kind in
India,Template for future similar projects in
Gujarat & India”
SDG Compliance
• Goal 7 Affordable & Clean Energy
• Goal 9 Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure
• Goal 11 Sustainable Cities & Communities
• Goal 13 Climate Action
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CO2 - Enhanced Oil Recovery
GUJARAT
Ahmedabad WTE
WTE Ahmedabad will transfer 100,000 CO2/year to ONGC Kalol
Approximate distance between the two sites: 35 km
ONGC Kalol
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Salient features of the WTE project
100% soil conservation (Soil dug has been reused in construction)
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Rainwater recharging and harvesting scheme.
Lush green environs with a dense tree coverage
Zero odours and pathogens, and minimal or no human interface led activities.
Use of city leftover water instead of fresh surface or ground water for its non-edible use
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Salient features of our WTE plant
• Each campus is dedicated to serving the communities within which it is located, and with this objective, its entire planning and design incorporate multiple elements that can engage, interact, and form enduring bonds with members of the community across a wide variety of genders, age groups, and interests, such as
1. Inviting visitors from different sections of society and helping them to gain awareness and knowledge on the subject of waste and its impact on society through displays in the form of art, photography, films and other media, around the subject of urban waste with respect to local ecosystems and from a larger global perspective.
2. Guidance and support to promote greening initiatives within the campus and surrounding areas with a dedicated nursery maintaining an inventory of native tree saplings.
3. Space for display and trials of green and cleantech products and solutions such as electric vehicles, solar system, etc.
4. Space to organize art related events such as visual art exhibitions, music and dance recitals, and celebration of festivals such as Navratri.
5. Outdoor sports facilities for games such as football, cricket, volleyball, lawn tennis, athletics, etc. 6. Thematic water and lighting-based elements to attract young children as well as adults accompanying
them to visit and experience the campus.
In a nutshell, each Abellon WTE Campus is envisaged as an integral part of the activities and life of the community within which it is located.
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Ahmedabad WTE – 15.0 MW
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Jamnagar WTE – 7.5 MW
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Rajkot WTE – 15.0 MW
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