Warren History Michigan Part Four Pages 76-130

8/2/2019 Warren History Michigan Part Four Pages 76-130

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Lgk||' Smad|an Mfq|a eqdgs ;=19' Ykuuan Lffx' Sukdn \sksdfn ;42=' \sdgyagg Xudnsau' Ckn Caa \mfa `kn'

Efegf efks ;494' Mqc|fn Lku' bdua sukdndni' saan|' Ek|a Gdna Baac' Fgc Yfgb Mkucykua Xkia 92


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CQUDNI SMA YKU SMDNI\ YAUA UKSDFNAC. Ks mf`a xafxga fbsan mkc sf cf ydsmfqs.

;438\


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\fgcdau|' Rasaukn|' Xksudfs| knc Eagfrac @aèau| fb sma Lf``qndst

Ya kua buaa sfckt ealkq|a ldsdzan| mkc anfqim lfqukia sf |sknc qx sf cabanc smadu lf``qndst knclfqnsut kikdn|s smuaks|. Kn dnmkedskns d| fna ymf gdra| dn k xgkla. K ldsdzan d| efun smaua fu mk| skjan kn fk

sf cabanc fna)| lfqnsut. Sma yfuc ldsdzan' àkn| k xau|fn fydni kggaidknla sf knc ansdsgac sf sma xufsalsdfn

fb k |frauadin |sksa. K xksudfs fu gftkgd|s d| fna ymf gfra| md| fu mau lfqnsut knc |qxxfus| ds| kqsmfudst kncdnsaua|s|. Xau|fn| ymf kua nfs xksudfs| kua cabdnac et sma yfuc| sukdsfu: easuktau' ca|ausau' ualuakns: uanaikc

bfuadinau' fu nfn xksudfs. Db k xau|fn |aurac dn k `dgdskut klsdfn ma d| lkggac k |fgcdau.

Smaua yk| k eakqsdbqg a}xan|dra iukndsa à`fudkg |sfna dn Ykuuan Qndfn Laàsaut ymdlm gd|sac fqu

Ykuuan |fgcdau| ymdlm yk| klsqkggt |sfgan ydsmfqs oq|s lkq|a ydsm iuaks cd|ua|xals sf sma|a |fgcdau| `f|s fbymdlm yaua equdac dn smks laàsaut. Smd| yk| cfna et sma fbbdlau| fb sma = klsdra àèau |fldkg lgd{qa

mt|saudlkg |fldast ymf sffj ds qxfn sma`|agra| sf |sakg smd| à`fudkg knc bfqu fsmau| ydsmfqs k xqegdlmakudni ealkq|a smat lfqgc nfs skja luacds bfu ds. Smat bfqnc nfsmdni yufni ydsm sma|a kujau| dn k àasdn

smks bfggfyac. Smat cf nfs fyn sma laàsaut. Sma|a à`fudkg| yaua nfs smadu xufxaust. Sma à`fudkg|

gd|sac `knt |fgcdau| ymf mkra nf `kujau kntymaua ag|a. Nfy sma|a Ykuuan |fgcdau| mkra nf uaàèuknla f

sma` ks kgg. Smaua d| gfs| fb uff` dn smks laàsaut bfu smf|a à`fudkg| ymdlm yaua xgklac smaua sf acqlksard|dsfu| knc tfqni xafxga ymf nf gfniau gakun md|sfut dn |lmffg. Sma|a nfn xksudfs| kg|f |sfga k à`fudkg sf

smf|a ymf cdac dn kssklj| fn fqu lfqnsut dnlgqcdni 4-;;. Smat kg|f |sfga Ykuuan)| fngt a}xan|dra knc

eakqsdbqg Qnjnfyn \fgcdau à`fudkg udims fbb fb k iukra. Ymks iuaks cd|ua|xals knc k egklj ata bfu fqu ldstYkuuan Sfyn|mdx)| fgca|s |fgcdau yk| Keag Ykuuan ymf |xans |f `qlm sdà magxdni fqu akugda|s |assgau|

smks smat nkàc sma sfyn|mdx kbsau md`. \aa md| |sfut akugdau dn smd| effj. Keag yk| k mauf dn sma yku fb

;=;5. Uar Keag Ykuuan efun Kqiq|s


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Smaua kua smfq|knc| fb fqu eufsmau knc |d|sau K audlkn| ymf mkra xkdc ydsm smadu gdra| bfu fqu Buaacf`|.

@knt mkc suaàncfq| xkdn knc |qbbaudni gakcdni sf smadu caksm|. \fà fb q| ifs àckg|. @knt fb q| baagsmks ds yk|n)s yfusm ds knc ya yfqgc uksmau smat mkcn)s cdac knc ya lfqgc |jdx sma àckg. @knt ymf

ca|aurac àckg| cdc nfs ias sma` knc `knt cdac dn sma xufla|| smadu |sfut narau ualfucac. Knc sma gflkg

|lmffg cd|sudls| ymaua |qxau| kua iassdni ;88'888-588'888 k taku iukcqksa |sqcans| ymf cfn)s aran jnfy ymfya bfqims dn YYDD fu ymt' ymks sma uarfgqsdfnkut yku yk| kefqs fu ymks d| lfrauac dn sma Edgg fb Udims|.

Smd| gdssga effj d| k |`kgg abbfus sf acqlksa bfgj|. Uakc sma xkus| kefqs fqu yku| knc |aa mfy `knt cdac. D

mkra `kca abbfus sf dnlgqca mfy `knt cdac buf` @dlmdikn kg|f. Eqs ymks d| d`xfuskns sf jnfy d| smks yku|

mkra nfs |sfxxac. Kn fe|aurksdfn fb md|sfut |mfy| tfq smks yku| lfnsdnqa sf mkxxan. Ya `q|s jaax dnbfu-àc' ea rdidgkns knc ea xuaxkuac fu ya ydgg gf|a fqu buaacf` knc xaumkx| fqu gdra|. Sma Q\K d| ifdni cfyn

cqa sf iuaac' naigals fb acqlksdfn' dinfuknla knc fsmau lkq|a| dnlgqcdni sma xfx knc ansauskdnàns lqgsqua.

Fsmau lfqnsuda| kua kefqs sf |quxk|| q|. Bfuadinau| kua arau dnluak|dni ks k `qlm `fua ukxdc uksa dn fqulfqnsut. Sma cdbbauanla d| smks `knt fb sma` ydgg nfs uakggt ealfà Kàudlkn|. Dn|sakc smat yd|m sf dn|sdg

smadu knsd-Ya|saun lqgsqua. Aran fqu qndrau|dsda| kua xkljac ydsm bfuadin |sqcans| ealkq|a `f|s Kàudlkn

|sqcans| cfn)s |qllaac dn lfggaia. Kàudlk naac| sf ykja qx. Bfggfydni kua k bay sudeqsa| sf fqu maufa|.

\araukg smfq|knc buf`

@dlmdikn kua bdimsdni sfcktbfu fqu buaacf`.

. =8


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Fqu Laàsauda|

Dn sma ;=88| smaua yaua nf iukra |sfna `kjau| dn Ykuuan Smaua yaua nf bqnaukg mfà|. Sma efct yk|

gkdc fqs ks sma bk`dgt mfà bfu budanc| sf |aa. \fàsdà| k lfbbdn yk| lfn|suqlsac eqs smks caxancac db

smaua yaua xgknj| krkdgkega knc |fàfna ymf mkc k |ky knc yk| |jdggac anfqim sf `kja fna. @knt yaua

equdac ydsmfqs k lk|jas fu `kujau fn sma bku` k| smaua yaua bay laàsauda| kufqnc. Bk`dgda| fbsan cdc nfsmkra `fnat sf xkt bfu k laàsaut gfs. Fbsan |araukg bk`dgt àèau| cdac ydsmdn k |mfus sdà cqa sf

cd|ak|a| ya nfy mkra lqua| bfu |qlm k| |lkugas barau' lmfgauk' cdxmsmaudk' stxmfdc barau' |`kgg xf}' asl.

Efsm sma ;=13 \s Lgaàns knc ;=31 Ykuuan Qndfn laàsauda| kxxaku sf ea xualacac et sma Edcagg-Iuaan-Yadau Dncdkn Laàsaut eqs nf fna jnfy| knc ds d| nfs d`xfuskns. Smd| yk| gflksac ya|s fb Eqnaus knc Nfusfb @kusdn. Maua d| k bfsf.

Cqudni lfn|suqlsdfn fb Eudkuyffc \lmffg k |jqgg knc fsmau mq`kn efna| yaua cd|lfrauac. Xau Sud Ldst

Xufiua|| 3 ;3-;429$ Dn @kt fb ;424 lmdgcuan xgktdni dn sma |lmffg xgktiufqnc cd|lfrauac `fua mq`knua`kdn|. D`kidna sma gffj fb |mflj fn sma saklmau| bkla yman smat eufqims sma ua`kdn| dnsf sma lgk||uff`.

Fna lfnsuklsfu cqi k gfkc fb cdus bfu bdgg cdus knc cufxxac ds fbb fn |fàfna| xufxaust. Sma mfàfynau

ualadrdni sma bdgg cdus |ky mq`kn ua`kdn| knc lkggac sma xfgdla ymf lfnsklsac sma lfnsuklsfu. D`kidna k|jdnibfu bdgg cdus knc iassdni mq`kn ua`kdn| cufxxac fbb dn tfqu cudraykt. Sma bqnaukg cdualsfu Ydggdk` Cquf||

sfgc md|sfudkn Ya|gat Kunfgc smks Smaqs|' Iuaan|' Ma||ag|' knc \lmfanmau| yaua xufekegt equdac smaua. \f d

yk| bfu |qua k xdfnaau laàsaut.

@s Fgdras fxanac dn ;===$ cfyn Rkn Ctja' @s. Aggdfss fxanac dn ;=3; eqs sf bkuàu| dn Ykuuan rdggkia smkyk| k gfni suaj ydsm ykifn| a|xaldkggt db sma yaksmau yk| ekc fu dn sma Ydnsau.

Sma \s Lgaàns Laàsaut d| gflksac fn Aniga`kn ak|s fb Rkn Ctja. Sma bdu|s jnfyn ualfucac equdkg yk|

dn ;=13.\skbb àèau| fb `knt laàsauda| mkra |sksac smks smat mkra mqncuac| fb lmdgcuan equdac ydsmfqs `kujau|.

\s Lgaàns Laàsaut d| sma |d|sau xdfnaau laàsaut sf Ykuuan Qndfn Laàsaut dn Ykuuan @dlmdikn. Ualfuc

|mfy 31; lmdgc knc 544 kcqgs equdkg| eabfua ;=4= fb ymdlm fngt 5= `kujau| nfy |mfy k lmdgc equdkg. Smksidra| k uksdf fb ;.1 lmdgc equdkg| bfu aklm kcqgs. Smaua yaua ;9 |lkssauac taku| yman smaua yaua kefqs sydla

sma lmdgcuan equdac smkn kcqgs|. 1 taku| mkc kefqs smuaa sdà| sma lmdgc equdkg|. Fna taku mkc ;5 sdà| knc

fna taku 3 sdà|. Smd| d| buf` smadu ualfuc| knc d| raudbdkega.=;


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Fna fgc lkuaskjau kc`dssac smks smaua yaua k mqia nqèau fb iukra| ydsm nf `kujau rd|dega knc smks smat

klsqkggt mkc sf xufea ydsm k ufc eabfua smat ckuac cdi k nay iukra. Dn sma fgc ckt| `kujau| yfqgc bkgg cfyndn sma caxua||dfn `kca yman sma fgc yffc lk|jas| lkrac dn knc dn sdà yaua lfrauac frau. @knt rfgqnsaau

knc qncauxkdc `fyau| yaua xua||ac dnsf |aurdla knc sma ga|| `kujau| sma bk|sau smat lfqgc ias sma `fydni

cfna. \s Lgaàns mkc kefqs ;'188 equdkg| xudfu sf ;43


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du|s smaua yk| nf cd|kiuaaàns' nf xqegdl makudni' nf àasdni. Sma lkuaskjau cfa| nfs lfnsufg ymf xgkla| |sfna| smaua. Eqs bdra à`fudkg| mkc eaan

aluasgt |sfgan |f k xfgdla uaxfus yk| `kca. Sma à`fudkg| mkc eaan knfnt`fq|gt cfnksac xufekegt et rasaukn| bk`dgda| buf` fqs fb sfyn. Sma kefrad|sfudkn mkc |xans k gfs fb sdà maua cfdni ua|akulm -`fua smkn kntfna ag|a$ knc dn sma xufla|| às `knt rd|dsfu| knc |qiia|sac sf sma` smks ya |mfqg

kra k rasaukn| à`fudkg nk`dni fqu rasaukn| knc k lmdgcuan)|xdfnaau à`fudkg. Ferdfq|gt smat cfnksac sma|a à`fudkg| sf fqu |fgcdau| knc xdfnaa

maua d| k`xga uff` bfu sma` maua knc smat yaua lkq|dni nf mku`. Ds yk| yufni bfu Ykuuan Md|sfudlkg \fldast rdidgknsa| sf |sakg à`fudkg| smat cf nfyn buf` k laàsaut smat cf nfs fyn. Ks sma bfggfydni Ykuuan Md|sfudlkg Lf``d||dfn àasdni smat bfqnc nfsmdni yufni ydsm sma`. Smd| yk| k

d|ua|xalsbqg kls kikdn|s fqu |fgcdau| knc xdfnaau|. Nfy |araukg fb sma|a àn mkra nf `kujau ks kgg. Tfqni xafxga kua nf gfniau skqims md|sfut. Smaà`fudkg ua`dncdni sma` fb kssklj| fn fqu lfqnsut mk| eaan |sfgan. Yfqgcn)s ds ea k |mkà db smat suk|m sma|a. Ymks iuaks cd|ua|xals sf smf|a ymf cda


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Acqlksdfn yk| eassau dn fgc ckt| aran ydsm fraulufycac lgk|| uff`| knc gklj fb iffc effj|. \sqcans|gakunac eassau knc gakunac `fua smkn sfckt. Smat cdc `ksm dn smadu makc| gakunac md|sfut' iafiukxmt' ldrdl|

Jnay Edgg fb Udims|' Lfn|sdsqsdfn. Skja sma 2sm iukca sa|s fn `klf`emd|sfut.q| db dn cfqes. Xkia =1


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\lmffg|

\lmffg| yaua nfn a}d|sans bfu `f|s fb sma md|sfut fb fqu kuak.Xafxga lfqgc nfs uakc fu yudsa. Lmdgcuan mkc sf yfuj bfu smabk`dgt sf |qurdra. Smat gakunac |qurdrkg |jdgg| buf` smaduxkuans|. Yfàn skqims sma lmdgcuan. Yman k eft yk| fgcanfqim ma yfqgc if ydsm md| bksmau sf gakun knc yfuj. Kbsau;=38 k bay mfà |lmffg| yaua bfuàc knc lmdgcuan skqims dngflkg mfà|. \fà bk`dgda| kggfyac rd|dsdni saklmau| sf |gaax dn

knc ikra sma` bffc dn a}lmknia bfu yfuj knc |lmffgdni smadulmdgcuan. K |lmffg`k|sau yk| |qxxf|ac sf ea kega sf `kja {qdgg xan| knc ea kega sf cabaks sma gkuia|s eft dnsma lgk|| dn k bd|s bdims knc `kdnskdn cd|ldxgdna. Sma edulm ufc yk| kn dncd|xan|kega xkus fb md| a{qdxàns kncknt xqxdg ymf `d|eamkrac yfqgc baag ds| |sdni. Yfàn |lmffg saklmau| mkc sf ea lfqukiafq| sf saklm.-Ydggd| B Cqneku 5=3$ Yfàn yaua kg|f q|ac ealkq|a smat yfqgc yfuj bfu ga|| `fnat.Sma bdu|s jnfyn |lmffg dn Ykuuan yk| | |xgds gfi |lmffg mfq|a sma bkuàu| eqdgs naku Luaaj Ufkc -LmdlkifUfkc$ knc Utkn ufkc|. Smd| |lmffg mfq|a yk| kg|f q|ac bfu k lmqulm bfu efsm sma @asmfcd|s knc Ekxsd|siufqx|. Smd| gfi eqdgcdni kg|f mkc |xgds gfi eanlma|. Q|qkggt smaua yaua dn sma|a gfi |lmffg| efkuc| gkdckluf|| xai| cudran dnsf sma ykgg| knc q|ac bfu ca|j|. Uksmau qnlf`bfuskega sf |kt sma gak|s. Akugt gfi |lmffg|q|qkggt mkc oq|s k bduaxgkla uksmau smkn k |sfra |f ds yk| mfs et sma bdua knc lfgc kykt buf` ds. Saklmau| yauafbsan xkdc k |q` xau aklm xqxdg skqims. Smaua yaua fbsan bay db knt iffc effj|. Lmqulm eqdgcdni| yaua|fàsdà| q|ac bfu |lmffg|. Ya|s |lmffg yk| eqdgs dn ;=43 sf sma |fqsm fn Utkn Ufkc. Smksequnac cfyn dn ;4


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xkia =9


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Sma tfqni `kn eagfy yk| fna fb `knt rfgqnsaau|ymf yfujac sf `fra knc |kra sma Eqnaus Fna Uff`\lmffg. Eqs magx à bdnc fqs ymf ma yk|.

Kefra Eqnaus \lmffg ua|sfuksdfn. ;2 `` xufoalsfu knc|gdca |mfy| kua nfy uaxgklac et agalsufndl d`kia|. Mdim|lmffg |sqcans| |mfqgc ea ua{qduac sf skja a}ds a}k`| sfxufra db smat mkra akunac k cdxgf`k. Smat |mfqgc kg|f eaidran rflksdfnkg sukdndni knc kssanc k |q`àu effs lk`x

knc ofe sukdndni lk`x bfu kccdsdfnkg sukdndni sf ias sma` uakct sf yfuj dn kn fllqxksdfn sf |qxxfussma`|agra|. ;==8 iukcqksa| yaua xufqc fb smadu = sm iukca cdxgf`k ealkq|a smat akunac ds. Smat mkc sf skja k

cdbbdlqgs bdnkg a}k` smks xufrac smat mkc gakunac. \fà mkc gakunac anfqim sf ansau kn fllqxksdfn. Nfy|sqcans| kua iukcqksac ymf lkn)s uakc' cf ek|dl `ksm' cfn)s jnfy ymaua ldsda| knc lkxdskg| kua dn sma Q\Kknc yfugc' lkn)s bdnc sma Q\K fn k egknj `kx fb sma yfugc' jnfy gdssga kefqs md|sfut fu ifraunàns fu bffcxfd|fndni. Smat lkn)s sagg ymks sma uarfgqsdfnkut yku yk| fu ymt ya bfqims ds knc sma |kà ydsm YYDD.Smat cfn)s jnfy `qlm kefqs sma Lfn|sdsqsdfn fu Edgg fb Udims|. Smat lkn)s `kja lmknia bfu k #58 cfggku edggydsmfqs k lkglqgksfu. @knt lkn)s aran bdgg fqs k ofe kxxgdlksdfn xufxaugt. Knc rdusqkggt nfna kua xuaxkuac sfyfuj dn k sukca fu xufba||dfn. Yfu|a `knt mkra nf xquxf|a dn gdba knc gdssga `fukg rkgqa|' cf nfs mkra smaKàudlkn Asmdl knc yfuj asmdl. Dn bkls `knt smdnj ya |mfqgc |qxxfus sma` knc a}xals mkncfqs| k| smaduudims. Suqa nfs kgg fb fqu tfqni bfgj| kua gdja smd| eqs sff `knt kua. Ya naac sf ias sfiasmau k| klf``qndst knc lfuuals smd| |dsqksdfn eabfua fqu lf``qndst cd|dnsaiuksa|. \lmffg| |mfqgc ea qsdgdzac et smalf``qndst taku kufqnc bfu lf``qndst klsdrdsda|. xkia ==


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Fqu Fgca|s Eq|dna||a|

\lmq|sau)| \aurdla |sdgg ifdni. \aa `klf`emd|sfut.q| bfu `fua fgcau eq|dna||a|.48


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4;


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Kefra d| sma Uf`kn|jd eqdgcdni fn Utkn sman " nfySmaua kua `knt fgc eqdgcdni| |sdgg gabs knc xufekegt k bay

gfi lkedn| ydsmdn a}d|sdni |suqlsqua|. Fqu eqdgcdni| cksa buf` sma ;=18|.

Ya uaàèau sma mfu|a cukyn @dgj Ykifn| -xua ;412$ knc sman sma

fgc @dgj @kn suqlj| qx smuq sma gksa ;428|. \aa sma bfggfydni yae |dsa bfu`fua mssx?&&yyy.casufdsjdc|mfy.lf`&sydnVxdna|Vsuqlj.ms`

Ymks euknc fb ik|fgdna yk| |fgc et smd| |din eagfy6 Eagfy |alsdfn fb

Casufds Ydnc|fu sqnnag bgfksac sf suanlm sman |qnj' sman laàns |askufqnc

ds.

Sma dn|dca cdkàsau d| kefqs 55 baas. @kntYkuuandsa| |sdgg q|a smd| sqnnag. Cdc tfq

jnfy smks smaua yaua mfu|a cukyn dla knc

cagdraut ykifn| kg|f.

;1 bffs mdim cukdn sqnnag| qncau \lmfanmauu d| fna fb |araukg gkuia cukdn| dn Ykuuan

xkia 43
http://www.detroitkidshow.com/twin_pines_truck.htmhttp://www.detroitkidshow.com/twin_pines_truck.htm


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FGC SMAKSAU\ IUAKS FUIKN @Q\DL knc @FRDA\ 1

YA MKC IUAKS @Q\DL' IFFC SD@A\ NFSA FUIKN FN GABS KNC XDKNF FN UDIMS

SMA FNGT FNA GABS NFY D\ SMA UACBFUC SMAKSUA mssx?&&uacbfucsmaksua.lf`&


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Smaksau| ikra ykt sf Cudra Dn| ymdlm ikra ykt sf uansac rdcaf| knc SR.


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49


24/55

TA\

SMAT

MKRAXANNT

LKNCT

Smd| d| sma fgca|s fgc bk|mdfnacrkudast |sfua dn Ykuuan. Ya|gat

Kunfgc)| ua|akulm fn fgc eq|dna||a|

d| 5=88 gdna| gfni gd|s| K`eauMfq|a' Ek|agdna Mkt " Baac'

Gfqda)|' Kgded' Lansau' Lmas|' Lfga'

Lgkat|' Lga`|' C[' Ac "Gdg|'Gaa|' Iud`a|' Udnja' Kck`|'

Rdlsfut' Tfqni|' Sk|saBuaz' Qgudlm'

58sm Lansqut knc `knt fsmau|.

Xkia

44


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Kefra ma gk|s yfujdni |ky`dgg yk| sma Yadau

\ky`dgg fn Eqnaus. Ya gfrac fqu dla luak` xkugfu|.

K| taku| yans et nay eq|dna||a| ydsm nay fynau|

uaxgklac fgc eq|dna||a|. Cfcia ldst uaxgklac sma fgc|saag `dgg kefra. Jufiau ealk`a EdGf knc smks yk|

uaxgklac et k |sudx `kgg.


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Smf`k| Oabbau|fn yufsa sma Calgkuksdfn fb Dncaxancanla |aurac fqu lfqnsut dn `knt mdim fbbdla| knc

bfqncac k qndrau|dst. Smf`k| Oabbau|fn jnay `qlm kefqs ifraunàns ealkq|a ma md`|agb |sqcdac sma

xuardfq| bkdgac kssa`xs| ks ifraunàns. Ma qncau|sffc klsqkg md|sfut' knc sma nksqua fb `kn. Smks mkxxan

sf ea ykt `fua smkn ymks `f|s qncau|sknc sfckt. Oabbau|fn uakggt jnay md| |sqbb. Ds d| yfusm nfsdni maua k

bay smdni| ma mkc sf |kt. Ofmn B. Jannact magc k cdnnau dn sma ymdsa Mfq|a bfu k iufqx fb sma eudimsa|s`dnc| dn sma nksdfn ks smks sdà. Ma `kca smd| |sksaàns? %Smd| d| xaumkx| sma k||aègt fb sma `f|s

dnsaggdianla arau sf iksmau ks fna sdà dn sma Ymdsa Mfq|a ydsm sma a}laxsdfn fb yman Smf`k| Oabbau|fn

cdnac kgfna.%

Maua kua k bay {qfsa| buf` Smf`k| Oabbau|fn ?Db k nksdfn a}xals| sf ea dinfukns knc buaa' dn k |sksa fb ldrdgdzksdfn' ds a}xals| ymks narau yk| kncnarau ydgg ea.

Sma ca`fluklt ydgg lak|a sf a}d|s yman tfq skja kykt buf` smf|a ymf kua ydggdni sf yfuj knc idra sf

smf|a ymf yfqgc nfs.

Smf`k| Oabbau|fn |kdc dn ;=85? D eagdara smks eknjdni dn|sdsqsdfn| kua `fua ckniaufq| sf fqu

gdeausda| smkn |skncdni ku`da|. Db sma Kàudlkn xafxga arau kggfy xudrksa eknj| sf lfnsufg sma d||qa fb smad

lquuanlt' bdu|s et dnbgksdfn' sman et cabgksdfn' sma eknj| knc lfuxfuksdfn| smks ydgg iufy qx kufqnc sma eknj|

ydgg caxudra sma xafxga fb kgg xufxaust - qnsdg smadu lmdgcuan ykja-qx mfàga|| fn sma lfnsdnans smadu bksmau|lfn{qauac.

@t uakcdni fb md|sfut lfnrdnla| à smks `f|s ekc ifraunàns ua|qgs| buf` sff `qlm ifraunàns.Nf buaa `kn |mkgg arau ea caekuuac sma q|a fb ku`| .

Sma |sufnia|s uak|fn bfu sma xafxga sf uaskdn sma udims sf jaax knc eaku ku`| d|' k| k gk|s ua|fus' sf xufsals

sma`|agra| kikdn|s stuknnt dn ifraunàns.

Kgg stuknnt naac| sf ikdn k bffsmfgc d| bfu xafxga fb iffc lfn|ldanla sf ua`kdn |dgans.

Bfu k xafxga ymf kua buaa' knc ymf àkn sf ua`kdn |f' k yagg-fuikndzac knc kuàc `dgdsdk d|

smadu ea|s |alqudst.

Sma lkua fb mq`kn gdba knc mkxxdna||' knc nfs smadu ca|suqlsdfn' d| sma bdu|s knc fngt feoals fb

iffc ifraunàns.

Ds d| dnlqèans fn araut ianauksdfn sf xkt ds| fyn caes| k| ds ifa|. K xudnldxga ymdlm db klsac fn yfqgc |krafna-mkgb sma yku| fb sma yfugc.

D xuacdls bqsqua mkxxdna|| bfu Kàudlkn| db smat lkn xuarans sma ifraunàns buf` yk|sdni sma gkefu|

fb sma xafxga qncau sma xuasan|a fb skjdni lkua fb sma`.

Ya mfgc sma|a suqsm| sf ea |agb-ardcans? smks kgg àn kua luaksac a{qkg: smks smat kua ancfyac et smadu Luaksf

ydsm lauskdn qnkgdankega udims|: smks k`fni sma|a kua gdba' gdeaust' knc sma xqu|qds fb mkxxdna||.

K Edgg fb Udims| d| ymks sma xafxga kua ansdsgac sf kikdn|s araut ifraunàns' knc ymks nf oq|s ifraunàns

|mfqgc uabq|a' fu ua|s fn dnbauanla.

Md|sfut' dn ianaukg' fngt dnbfu`| q| fb ymks ekc ifraunàns d|.

K yd|a knc buqikg Ifraunàns' ymdlm |mkgg ua|sukdn àn buf` dnoqudni fna knfsmau' ymdlm |mkgg gakra sma`

fsmauyd|a buaa sf uaiqgksa smadu fyn xqu|qds| fb dncq|sut knc d`xufraàns' knc |mkgg nfs skja buf` sma `fqsfb gkefu sma euakc ds mk| akunac. Smd| d| sma |q` fb iffc ifraunàns..

Kgg' sff' ydgg eaku dn `dnc smd| |kluac xudnldxga' smks smfqim sma ydgg fb sma `kofudst d| dn kgg lk|a| sf xuarkdg'

smks ydgg sf ea udimsbqg `q|s ea uak|fnkega: smks sma `dnfudst xf||a|| smadu a{qkg udims|' ymdlm a{qkg gky `q|xufsals' knc sf rdfgksa yfqgc ea fxxua||dfn.

Acqlksa knc dnbfu` sma ymfga `k|| fb sma xafxga... Smat kua sma fngt |qua uagdknla bfu sma

xua|aurksdfn fb fqu gdeaust.Araut ldsdzan |mfqgc ea k |fgcdau. Smd| yk| sma lk|a ydsm sma Iuaaj| knc Uf`kn|' knc `q|s ea smks f

araut buaa |sksa. Smf`k| Oabbau|fn ;


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D yk| efgc dn sma xqu|qds fb jnfygacia' narau bakudni sf bfggfy suqsm knc uak|fn sf ymksarau

ua|qgs| smat gac' knc eakucdni araut kqsmfudst ymdlm |sffc dn smadu ykt.

Db Lfniua|| auu| dn sff `qlm skgjdni' mfy lkn ds ea fsmauyd|a dn k efct sf ymdlm sma xafxga |anc fna

mqncuac knc bdbst gkytau|' ymf|a sukca ds d| sf {qa|sdfn arautsmdni' tdagc nfsmdni' knc skgj et sma mfqu6

Araut ifraunàns caianauksa| yman suq|sac sf sma uqgau| fb sma xafxga kgfna. Sma xafxga sma`|agra| kua ds|

fngt |kba caxf|dsfuda|.

A}xaudanla mksm |mayn' smks aran qncau sma ea|s bfu`| fb ifraunàns smf|a ansuq|sac ydsm xfyau mkra' dnsdà' knc et |gfy fxauksdfn|' xaurausac ds dnsf stuknnt.

A}xaudanla ca`knc| smks `kn d| sma fngt knd`kg ymdlm carfqu| md| fyn jdnc' bfu D lkn kxxgt nf`dgcau sau` sf sma ianaukg xuat fb sma udlm fn sma xffu.

Ma ymf jnfy| ea|s jnfy| mfy gdssga ma jnfy|. Ea xfgdsa sf kgg' eqs dnsd`ksa ydsm bay.

D k` kn Axdlquakn. D lfn|dcau sma ianqdna -nfs sma d`xqsac$ cflsudna| fb Axdlquq| k| lfnskdndni

arautsmdni uksdfnkg dn `fukg xmdgf|fxmt ymdlm Iuaaj knc Uf`kn gakra sf q|.

D eagdara smks araut mq`kn `dnc baag| xgak|qua dn cfdni iffc sf knfsmau.

D mfxa ya |mkgg luq|m dn ds| edusm sma kud|sfluklt fb fqu `fndac lfuxfuksdfn| ymdlm ckua kguakct sf

lmkggania fqu ifraunàns sf k sudkg et |suanism' knc edc cabdknla sf sma gky| fb fqu lfqnsut.D jnfy fb nf |kba caxf|dsfut fb sma qgsd`ksa xfyau| fb sma |fldast eqs sma xafxga sma`|agra|: knc db

ya smdnj sma` nfs angdimsanac anfqim sf a}auld|a smadu lfnsufg ydsm k ymfga|fà cd|luasdfn' sma uaàct d|

nfs sf skja ds buf` sma` eqs sf dnbfu` smadu cd|luasdfn.

D gdja sma cuak`| fb sma bqsqua eassau smkn sma md|sfut fb sma xk|s.

Gakra nf kqsmfudst a}d|sdni nfs ua|xfn|dega sf sma xafxga.

Ds d| dn fqu gdra| knc nfs fqu yfuc| smks fqu uagdidfn `q|s ea uakc.

Nf fllqxksdfn d| |f cagdimsbqg k| sma lqgsqua fb sma akusm' knc nf lqgsqua lf`xkukega sf smks fb sma ikucan.

Udimsbqg gdeaust d| qnfe|suqlsac klsdfn kllfucdni sf fqu ydgg ydsmdn gd`ds| cukyn kufqnc q| et sma

a{qkg udims| fb fsmau|.

Smks ifraunàns d| sma |sufnia|s fb ymdlm araut `kn baag| md`|agb k xkus.

Sma lfn|sdsqsdfn| fb `f|s fb fqu \sksa| k||aus smks kgg xfyau d| dnmauans dn sma xafxga: smks... ds d| smadu

udims knc cqst sf ea ks kgg sdà| kuàc. Nf buaa`kn |mkgg ea caekuuac sma q|a fb ku`|.

Yman sma xafxga baku sma ifraunàns' smaua d| stuknnt. Yman sma ifraunàns baku| sma xafxga' smaua d|

gdeaust.

Nfsmdni idra| fna xau|fn |f `qlm kcrknskia frau knfsmau k| sf ua`kdn kgykt| lffg knc qnuqbbgac qncau kgg

ldulq`|sknla|. Yman kniut lfqns sf san eabfua tfq |xakj. Db raut kniut' lfqns sf fna mqncuac.

Fna `kn ydsm lfqukia d| k `kofudst. Fna sukrag| `fua q|abqggt yman kgfna' ealkq|a ma uabgals| `fua.

Fngt kd` sf cf tfqu cqst' knc `knjdnc ydgg idra tfq luacds ymaua tfq bkdg.

Yman ya ias xdgac qxfn fna knfsmau dn gkuia ldsda|' ya |mkgg ealfà k| lfuuqxs k| Aqufxa.

Lf`àula ydsm kgg nksdfn|' kggdknla ydsm nfna' |mfqgc ea fqu `fssf.

Yman tfq uaklm sma anc fb tfqu ufxa' sda k jnfs dn ds knc mkni fn.

Smf`k| Oabbau|fn 5


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FGC \KTDNI\ ; Buknjgdn)| @k}d`|?

\dganla. \xakj fngt ymks ydgg eanabds fsmau| fu tfqu|agb.

Fucau. Gas kgg smdni| mkra smadu xgkla|. Gas aklm xkus fb tfqu eq|dna|| mkra ds|sdà.

Ua|fgqsdfn. Ua|fgra sf xaubfu` ymks tfq fqims. Xaubfu` ydsmfqs bkdg ymks tfqua|fgra

Buqikgdst. @kja nf a}xan|a eqs sf cf iffc sf fsmau| fu tfqu|agb: smks d|: yk|sa nfsmdni.

Dncq|sut. Gfq|a nf sdà. Ea kgykt| a`xgftac dn |fàsmdni q|abqg. Lqsfbb kgg

qnnala||kut klsdfn|.

Lgakngdna||. Sfgauksa nf qnlgakngdna|| dn efct' lgfsma| fu mkedsksdfn.Sukn{qdgdst. Ea nfs cd|squeac ks klldcans|' lf``fn fu qnkrfdckega' fu kssudbga|.

Mq`dgdst. D`dsksa Oa|q|' \fluksa| knc Lfnbqldq|.

Jnfy tfqu|agb. K|j ymt. Smdnj+ Cfn)s cf sf fsmau| ymks tfq cfn)s ykns cfna sf tfqu|agb.

CFFNGT K\ TFQ YKNS SF EA CFNA SF.Eassau sf gdimsk lkncga smkn sf lqu|a sma ckujna||

LMDGCUAN GAKUN YMKS SMAT GDRA

Db k lmdgc gdra| ydsm ludsdld|`' ma gakun| sf lfnca`n.Db k lmdgc gdra| ydsm mf|sdgdst' ma gakun| sf bdims.

Db k lmdgc gdra| ydsm udcdlqga' ma gakun| sf ea |mt.Db k lmdgc gdra| ydsm |mkà' ma gakun| sf baag iqdgst.Db k lmdgc gdra| ydsm sfgauknla' ma gakun| sf ea xksdans.

Db k lmdgc gdra| ydsm anlfqukiaàns' ma gakun| lfnbdcanla.

Db k lmdgc gdra| ydsm xukd|a' ma gakun| sf kxxualdksa.Db k lmdgc gdra| ydsm bkduna||' ma gakun| oq|sdla.

Db k lmdgc gdra| ydsm |alqudst' ma gakun| sf mkra bkdsm.

Dbk lmdgc gdra| ydsm kxxufrkg' ma gakun| sf gdja md`|agb.

Db k lmdgc gdra| ydsm kllaxsknla " budanc|mdx' ma gakun| sf bdnc gfra dn sma yfugc.Db k lmdgc gdra| ydsm mksa' ma gakun| sf mksa.

Db k lmdgc gdra| ydsm rdfganla' ma gakun| sf ea rdfgans.

Db k lmdgc gdra| ydsm gfra' ma gakun| sf gfra. Ifc d| Gfra.

K\ K XAU\FN SMDNJ\ \F SMAT KUA. FNA\ LMKUKLSAU D\ SMA \Q@ FB FNA\ SMFQIMS\.

SF EA K \QLLA\\ SMDNJ \QLLA\\. D a}xals sf xk|| smuq smd| yfugc eqs fnla. Knt

iffc' smauabfua' smks D lkn cf fu knt jdncna|| D lkn |mfy sf knt fsmau eadni gas à cf ds

nfy. Gas à nfs cabau nfu naigals ds' bfu D |mkgg nfs xk|| smd| ykt kikdn.

Smd| d| sma. Eaidnndni fb k nay ckt. Ifc mk| idranà smd| ckt sf q|a k| D ydgg. D lkn yk|sa ds' fu q|a ds bfu

iffc xquxf|a. Eqs ymks D cf ydsm smd| cktd| d`xfuskns. Ealkq|a D mkra a}lmkniac fna ckt fb `t gdba bfu

ds. Yman sf`fuufy lfà|' sfckt ydgg ea ifna bfuarau. D mfxa D ydgg nfs uaiuas sma xudla D xkdc bfu ds.

Yd|cf` |sknc| sma sa|s fb sdà. SF EA K \QLLA\\ SMDNJ\QLLA\\+

Dcak| Sf Magx Tfq sf ea k \qlla||. Sf sa|s dcak| k|j? D| ds sma udims smdni sf cf6 D| ds bkdu sf kgg6

Skja sdà sf? Smdnj' \as Ifkg|' @kja k Xgkn sf Uaklm Tfqu ifkg|' Yfuj Tfqu Xgkn' Uaarkgqksa' \qllaac.

Sma ea|s ykt sf ias |fàsmdni cfna' d| sf eaidn. Db ds d| sf ea ds)| qx sf à.

Ma ymf a}auld|a| ifraunàns et àkn| fb md| rdusqa `kt ea lf`xkuac sf sma nfusm xfgku

|sku' ymdlm jaax| ds| xgkla knc kgg sma |sku| squn sfykuc| ds.

Ma ymf gakun| eqs cfa| nfs smdnj' d| gf|s+ Ma ymf smdnj| eqs cfa| nfs gakun d| dn iuaks cknia

-Lfnbqldq|$. Smd| md|sfudkn yfqgc |qe|sdsqsa sma yfuc| k lqgsqua bfu ma.


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Fgc \ktdni| 5

Kn fxxua||dra ifraunàns d| `fua sf ea bakuac smkn k sdiau.

Eassau k cdk`fnc ydsm k bgky smkn k xaeega ydsmfqs.

Et smuaa àsmfc| ya `kt gakun yd|cf`? Bdu|s' et uabgalsdfn' ymdlm d| nfega|s: \alfnc' et

d`dsksdfn' ymdlm d| ak|da|s: knc smduc et a}xaudanla' ymdlm d| sma edssaua|s.

Lmff|a k ofe tfq gfra' knc tfq ydgg narau mkra sf yfuj k ckt dn tfqu gdba.

Cf nfs d`xf|a fn fsmau| ymks tfq tfqu|agb cf nfs ca|dua.

Arautsmdni mk| eakqst' eqs nfs arautfna |aa| ds.

Bklac ydsm ymks d| udims' sf gakra ds qncfna |mfy| k gklj fb lfqukia.

Db D k` ykgjdni ydsm syf fsmau àn' aklm fb sma` ydgg |aura k| `t saklmau. D ydgg xdlj fqs sma

iffc xfdns| fb sma fna knc d`dsksa sma`' knc sma ekc xfdns| fb sma fsmau knc lfuuals sma` dn

`t|agb.

Db tfq smdnj dn sau`| fb k taku' xgkns k |aac: db dn sau`| fb san taku|' xgkns suaa|: db dn sau`| fb

;88 taku|' saklm sma xafxga.

Dn k lfqnsut yagg ifraunac' xfraust d| |fàsmdni sf ea k|mkàc fb. Dn k lfqnsut ekcgt

ifraunac' yakgsm d| |fàsmdni sf ea k|mkàc fb.

Gakundni ydsmfqs smfqims d| gkefu gf|s: smfqims ydsmfqs gakundni d| xaudgfq|.

Uakg jnfygacia d| sf jnfy sma a}sans fb fna)| dinfuknla.

\sqct sma xk|s' db tfq yfqgc cdrdna sma bqsqua.

\qlla|| caxanc| qxfn xuardfq| xuaxkuksdfn' knc ydsmfqs |qlm xuaxkuksdfn smaua d| |qua sf ea

bkdgqua.

Sf xuklsdla bdra smdni| qncau kgg ldulq`|sknla| lfn|sdsqsa| xaubals rdusqa: sma|a bdra kua

iukrdst' ianauf|dst fb |fqg' |dnlaudst' akuna|sna||' knc jdncna||.

Sf |aa sma udims knc nfs sf cf ds d| lfykucdla.

Ymks tfq cf nfs ykns cfna sf tfqu|agb' cf nfs cf sf fsmau|.

Yman kniau ud|a|' smdnj fb sma lfn|a{qanla|.

Yman ds d| ferdfq| smks sma ifkg| lknnfs ea uaklmac' cfn)s kcoq|s sma ifkg|' kcoq|s sma klsdfn

|sax|.

Yd|cf`' lf`xk||dfn' knc lfqukia kua sma smuaa qndrau|kggt ualfindzac `fukg {qkgdsda| fb

àn. -Lfnbqldq|$


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;4;2 Ykuuan Rdggkia


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Kqiq|s


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Nfraèau 5=' 58;; \q|xals Kuua|sac dn Sdà| \{. Efè Lk|a Et CKNDAG A. \GFSNDJ Bacaukg kians|kuua|sac k Lfnnalsdlqs `kn' Bkd|kg \mkmzkc'


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48/55

Nfr. 51' 5889

@dlmdikn)| qna`xgftàns uksa d| yfu|s

dn sma nksdfn. Etgdna? Ofmn Ikggkimau Nfr. 51--@dlmdikn mk| mkc ds sfqim fb gksa.Sma |sksa mk| gf|s ofe| bfu |aran taku| uqnndni. Sma qna`xgftàns uksa d| sma yfu|s dn sma nksdfn.\fà uala||dfn| mqus @dlmdikn `fua smkn fsmau|. Dn sma ;4=5 cfynsqun' @dlmdikn |ky ds|qna`xgftàns uksa |fku sf ;2.4! knc nay mfà lfn|suqlsdfn cufx sf kg`f|s nfsmdni.

\axs. 58' 5889 Etgdna? Ofmn Ikggkimau

@dlmdikn)| ofega|| uksa

d| mdima|s |dnla ;44


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Q\ Fbbdldkg Nay|2 Oqna 58;;? Ianaukg @fsfu| sf eqdgc

#;


50/55

Q\ Fbbdldkg Nay| \fqula? \sksa| Nay| \aurdla. Bae. ;1' 58;;?\anksfu \SARAN EDACK ANLFQUKIA\ UA\DCANS\ SF \DIN QXBFU MD\ A-NAY\GASSAUEdack)| agalsufndl qxcksa| ydgg magx jaax @klfè Lfqnstua|dcans| dnbfuàc fn md| abbfus| sf luaksa ofe| knc bdims bfu sma` dn Gkn|dni \din qx et rd|dsdni md|yae|dsa ks mssx?&&yyy.|anksa.`d.ifr&ca`&edack&ofdn.xmx \an. Edack)| A-Nay|gassau ydgg xufrdca 4smCd|sudls ua|dcans| ydsm dnbfu`ksdfn fn gaid|gksdfn sma \anksfu mk| dnsufcqlac fu rfsac fn' d||qa| ma d|yfujdni fn k| sma @dnfudst Rdla Lmkdu fb sma @dlmdikn \anksa Oqcdldkut' Bdnknla knc Uacd|sudlsdni

Lf``dssaa| k| yagg k| k àèau fb sma Anauit knc Salmnfgfit knc Dn|quknla Lf``dssaa|' qxcksa| fnklsdrdsda| knc arans| dn @klfè Lfqnst' knc fsmau nay| fb dnsaua|s sf gflkg ua|dcans|. \fqula Ldsksdfn %\sksa| Nay| \aurdla ;1 Bae. 58;;. Dnbfsukl Nay||sknc.

Sma \sku Okn. 53' 58;;

Jdk Fxsd`k \]? Db Jfuak lkn cf smd|'

ykslm fqs bfu LmdnkEt Ykuuan Eufyn CASUFDS Sma igfekg kqsf-`fedga dncq|sut mk| syf smuaa-gassau smuaks| Fna d|Jdk'.sma fsmau d| ETC'. Jdk'xf|a| kn d`àcdksasmuaks'. ETC' k Lmdnk-ek|ac lf`xknt k|xdudni sfxufcqla sma yfugc)| `f|s abbdldans knc kbbfuckega

agalsudl lku|' smuaksan| sf cf`dnksa sma dncq|sut)|bqsqua. Jdk'mk| ealfà kn d`xua||dra udrkg sffsmau lf`xknda|. Sma Fxsd`k |ackn d| xfd|ac sfskja `kujas |mkua buf` araut fsmau `knqbklsquau|aggdni `dc|dza bk`dgt lku| dn Kàudlk' Dn sma58;; Jdk Fxsd`k' tfq ias `fua knc ds fbbau| `fua|sknckuc a{qdxàns. Lmdnk-ek|ac ETC mk||xans `dggdfn| fn agkefuksa cd|xgkt| ks sma Casufds|mfy dn sma xk|s bfqu taku|' eqs ds mk| tas sf fbbaufna lku dn sma Qndsac \sksa|. Eqs ds ydgg fbbau kgg-agalsudl knc mteudc agalsudl ramdlga| xfyauac

et sma yfugc)| `f|s kcrknlac ekssauda|' Efssf`gdna? Sdà| kua lmknidni. \fqula \sku 53 Okn.58;;. Dnbfsukl Nay||sknc.

Q\K Sfckt Nfr ;3 58;;

Nf sdà sf ukd|a sk}a|etgdna Od` Ofuckn Kbsau kn qnxualacansac|xancdni ednia' kxfgfid|s| bfu edi ifraunàns

fnla kikdn ykns sf ukd|a sk}a| sf uacqla smacabdlds. Ya)ra |aan smd| eabfua. Dn ;448'

Uaxqegdlkn| kiuaac sf ymks gdeaukg| lkgg k%ekgknlac% cakg -- bfu araut #; dn sk} dnluak|a|'Lfniua|| yfqgc lqs #5 fb |xancdni. Eqs yman smacq|s |assgac' sk}a| knc |xancdni efsm yans qx.Sma uakg lkq|a fb fqu caes xufega` d| sff `qlmyk|sabqg |xancdni. Yk|mdnisfn mk| kn kgxmkeas|fqx fb equakqluklda| smks cqxgdlksa aklm fsmau|)yfuj' fbsan ydsm cqedfq| ua|qgs|? 39 ofe sukdndnixufiuk`| knc `fua smkn ;88 bfu |qubkla

sukn|xfusksdfn -- kgg bqncac ydsm tfqu sk} cfggku|.D| ds knt yfncau ya)ra uqn #; sudggdfn cabdlds| smaxk|s smuaa taku| knc mkra k #;1 sudggdfn nksdfnkgcaes6 Sk}a| |mfqgc ea bkdu. \fqula Q\K Sfckt ;3Nfr. 58;;?. Dnbfsukl

Lmud|sdkn \ldanla @fndsfuCal ;9' 58;8. etgdna Ikdg Uq||agg Lmkccflj

Ydsm edi |xancdni edgg)| ca`d|a' d|)aku`kuj) nay cdust yfuc fn Mdgg6Smaua yk| nf gk|s mquukm bfuaku`kuj| - jnfynsf |qxxfusau| k| %lfniua||dfnkggt `kncksac|xancdni'% knc sf ludsdl| k| %xfuj-ekuuag%|xancdni - k| \anksa `kofudst gakcau Mkuut Uadcfn Smqu|ckt ekljac fbb xgkn| sf uk` kn aku`kuj-gkcan |xancdni edgg smufqim sma \anksa' eabfua kMfq|a ekn fn aku`kuj| skja| abbals. Aku`kuj|kllfqnsac bfu kefqs #=.2 edggdfn fb sma

xufxf|ac #;.; sudggdfn f`ndeq| bfu bd|lkg taku

58;;' kllfucdni sf Ldsdzan| Kikdn|s IfraunànsYk|sa' k ykslmcfi iufqx. Xqegdl fqsluda| frau`dggdfn| bfu aku`kuj| |qlm k| sma |f-lkggac%eudcia sf nfymaua% dn Kgk|jk mkra |fquac `kntrfsau| knc' dnluak|dnigt' xfgdsdldkn| fn smaxuklsdla. @fuafrau' nay uqga| kcfxsac et smalquuans Lfniua|| ua{qdua àèau| sf cd|lgf|aaku`kuj| smat kua ua{qa|sdni - k ydncfy smks mk|`kca ds `qlm ak|dau bfu ykslmcfi iufqx| sf suklj|qlm xufoals| smkn dn xuardfq| taku|. Ydsmdn mfqu|fb sma uagak|a fb xufxf|ac f`ndeq| edgg smd| yaaj'

Ldsdzan| Kikdn|s Ifraunàns Yk|sa kncSk}xktau| bfu Lf``fn \an|a xufcqlac uaxfus|dcansdbtdni `fua smkn 2'888 aku`kuj| knc smadu|xfn|fu|. Dn 5882' sma gk|s taku Uaxqegdlkn|lfnsufggac sma Mfq|a' Lfniua|| mds k mdim bfuaku`kuj |xancdni' ks #54 edggdfn. Dn 58;; smauayk| k #;.; sudggdfn )f`ndeq|) |xancdni

effncfiigaLmud|sdkn \ldanla @fndsfu ;9 Cal. 58;8. Dnbfsukl


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Fgc Sd`a @q|dl rd|ds `klf`emd|sfut.q| \aa kefqs


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Kefra Ykuuan)| eakqsdbqg Ykuuan Qndfn Laàsaut. Cd|ua|xalsbqg rdidgknsa àèau| fb Ykuuan Md|sfudlkg

\fldast' ymf cf nfs fyn smd| laàsaut fu sma|a `kujau|' ydsmfqs k àasdni fu xqegdl makudni' udxxac fqs bdra

à`fudkg| -|mfyn eagfy$ ealkq|a sma bk`dgt cdcn)s k|j smadu xau`d||dfn knc smat lfqgcn)s skja luacds bfusma`. Smat udxxac Ykuuan)| fngt qnjnfyn |fgcdau à`fudkg fbb fb sma iukra aran smfqim smaua d| xuffb k

|fgcdau d| equdac smaua. Nfy ma ydgg ea cd|ua|xalsac knc bfuifssan ealkq|a sma nkà ualfuc d| gf|s. Knfsmau

à`fudkg gd|sac Ykuuan kuak |fgcdau| `f|s fb ymf` kua equdac maua. @knt fb sma|a |fgcdau| cf nfs mkra k

`kujau kntymaua ag|a knc smd| yk| sma fngt `kujau |mfydni sma nkà| fb sma|a |fgcdau|. \mfqgc sma|a eukra|fgcdau| ea bfuifssan6 Sma|a rdidgknsa| mkra nf udims sf |sakg k à`fudkg smks k bk`dgt mk| cfnksac sf sma|a

|fgcdau| ymf ikra smadu gdra| knc kua equdac maua. Nfsmdni yk| bfqnc yufni ydsm sma|a à`fudkg| dn k

xqegdl àasdni magc kbsauykuc. Knc ymks udims mkra smat sf |sakg sma à`fudkg sf kgg rasaukn| knc sf smf|aymf cdac fn kssklj| fn fqu lfqnsut knc 4;; knc knfsmau smks mfnfu| fqu bgki knc knfsmau smks mfnfu| smf|a

`knt lmdgcuan knc xdfnaau| equdac maua ydsmfqs k `kujau6 Smd| kls |mfy| iuaks cd|ua|xals sf fqu |fgcdau| knc

xdfnaau|. Yfqgcn)s ds ea k |mkà db sma Ykuuan Md|sfudlkg \fldast suk|mac sma|a à`fudkg| dn kccdsdfn sfidrdni fqu ldst k egklj ata. Smat yaua smaua sf mfnfu sma bkggan knc acqlksa rd|dsfu| a|xaldkggt tfqni xafxga

ymf nf gfniau gakun kefqs md|sfut dn |lmffg. Smat lauskdngt yaua nfs mqusdni kntsmdni. Smaua d| gfs| fb uff`

bfu sma|a |sfna|. Db tfq smdnj ds d| yufni sf |sakg k |fgcdau| à`fudkg fqs fb k laàsaut xgak|a |anc tfqufxdndfn sf yalkuaH`klfèmd|sfut.q| |f ya rasaukn| lkn |mfy ya mkra xqegdl fxdndfn fn fqu |dca knc

ua{qa|s sma Rdggkia Lf``d||dfn sf mkra sma` uasqunac. \aa cflqànsksdfn fn laàsaut xkia|.
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


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Sma |mfy d| tas sf eaidn

fn k Yfncaubqg Bqsqua.

Bfu Kgg Ldsdzan|

Smaua d| `qlm `fua md|sfut' sf ea |aan ks `klfèmd|sfut.q|. Smd| effj yk| oq|s k |q``kut fb xkus| fb Ya|Kunfgc)| syanst rfgqà| fn sma yae|dsa fu lf`xkndfn CRC. Ealkq|a sma mqèga md|sfudkn d| fgc knc nfsgfni bfu smd| yfugc knc fn |fldkg dn|alqudst ma cdc nfs mkra bqnc| sf mkra smd| xudnsac. Ma ikra ds fqs k lfxtks k sdà knc k|jac xafxga sf `kja `fua lfxda| knc idra sma` sf fsmau|. -k xkt ds bfuykuc$ Smd| |q``kutmk| rkgqa ealkq|a ds xua|ansac md|sfut knc fsmau d`xfuskns smdni| gabs fqs fb fsmau effj|. Md|sfut |mfqgc ea gakundni sffg sf magx kgg' xkusdlqgkugt tfqni bfgj| gakun buf`' sf krfdc `d|skja| knc sf d`xufra sma yagg eadnfb arautfna dn sma lf``qndst.

Md|sfut |mfqgc ea q|ac ydsm k {qa|sdfndni kssdsqca fb mfy lkn ya d`xufra. Fna A}k`xga? D| fquanrdufnàns nfy fb fngt lufycac ldst knc xkraàns eassau smkn k xgknnac `d}squa fb mfq|dni' ydsm k bayxkuj&bku`| ymaua |fà fb fqu bffc lfqgc ea |kbagt xufcqlac gflkggt ymdga lgakndni sma kdu knc uacqldninfd|a knc xufrdcdni lmdgcuan ydsm k eassau anrdufnàns6 Fqu ldst mk| iufyn ydsmfqs dnsaggdians xgknndni bfsma yagbkua fb kgg ldsdzan| a|xaldkggt lmdgcuan. Sma eassau bqsqua mk| sf ea dnsaggdiansgt xgknnac nfs caldcac e|xaldkg dnsaua|s iufqx| knc bfgj| oq|s dnsaua|sac dn `kjdni `fnat. Abbdldans' yaksmau buaa' dna}xan|dra' {qdl`k|| sukn|ds lkn ea xqs qncauiufqnc sfiasmau ydsm xaubalsgt lgd`ksa lfnsufggac sfunkcf |kba |mfxxdni `kgg|k| dn Sfufnsf. Sma|a lfqgc dnlgqca ak|t sf ias sf fbbdla|' eq|dna||a| knc xaumkx| |fà |lmffg|. Aran takuufqnc sa`xauksqua àkn| uacqlac lf|s| dn maksdni knc lffgdni. Uaxgkldni lfnluasa kefra iufqnc lfqgc eaeakqsdbqg kuak| ydsm suaa|' bgfyau bdggac àkcfy| knc xfnc|' ydsm |qxuaà nksqukg eakqst. Ydsm k iffc `k|sukn|ds qncauiufqnc sqea |t|sa` kntfna dn sma kuak lfqgc if kntymaua {qdljgt' lmakxgt knc ydsmfqs cudrdnifu xkujdni mk||ga|. Smaua yfqgc ea nf |nfy fu dla mk||ga|. knc ga|| sukbbdl' ga|| ok`|' ga|| klldcans|. Smd| lkea luaksac ymdga luaksdni ofe|. Lmknia yagbkua dnsf yfujbkua knc fbbau sukdndni knc ofe| sf arautfna nfsyfujdni kg|f q|a buaa xud|fn yfujau|. Fu yfqgc tfq xuabau sf lfnsdnqa sf |xanc #


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CF IFFCYMDGA TFQ\SDGG LKN

EABFUA

DS\ SFF GKSA\xkla|mdx Akusm

XKQ\A BFU K @F@ANS KNC K\J YMKS D\ UAKGGT [email protected] sma |fgcdau dn sma lfbbdn kefra skja md| `fnat ydsm md` fu eanabds buf` sma buaacf`| ma mk| |alquac bfuq|6 Ydgg ma ea bfuifssan knc gabs ydsmfqs k `kujau6

Cfa| knt fna fb tfq jnfy mfy gfni tfq ydgg gdra fu aran db tfq ydgg gdra sf |aa sma na}s taku6K|j tfqu|agb ymks kua sma ea|s smdni| D lkn cf sf magx `t lf``qndst6

Yman md|sfudkn| gffj eklj ks k xau|fn| gdba bfu ymks yk| d`xfuskns ds d| nfs mfy `qlm `fnat fu smdni| smatifs bfu sma`|agra| eqs uksmau ymks iffc smat cdc bfu sma lf``qndst smks d| lfqnsac k| d`xfuskns.

Sma yd|a xau|fn gakun| buf` md|sfut sf luaksa k eassau bqsqua. Dinfukns bfgj| dinfua md|sfut' lquuans arans|knc uakgdst. @knt bfgj| gdra dn bknsk|t ymdga dinfudni k yfugc fb fxxfusqndst. Gffj bfu fxxfusqndsda|. Smdnjxf|dsdra. Ya kg|f naac sf ea dnbfu`ac knc kykua fb smuaks| knc sf ea xuaxkuac sf cakg ydsm sma`. @knt cdacfu yaua `kca |gkra| ealkq|a smat cdcn)s. Knc ds d| ifdni fn kgg frau sma yfugc sfckt knc maua.

Smaua kua k bay smdni| smks fqu lf``qndst naac|. Bdu|s d| k lfca fb lfncqls bfu kgg mq`kn|. Ya naac ds sfealf`a sma a}xalsksdfn knc sma gaikg knc `fukg nfu`| bfu kgg mq`kn|. Ds |mfqgc ea smks Fna |mfqgc nfs cf sffsmau| ymks fna yfqgc nfs ykns cfna sf md`|agb. Smf|a ymf iuf||gt rdfgksa ds et xquxf|agt skjdni gdra| fuealf`dni k lkuaau lud`dnkg |mfqgc ea cufxxac fbb fn kn qnualfucac ca|ausac xkldbdl d|gknc ymaua smaduknsd|fldkg eamkrdfu ydgg nf gfniau smuaksan q|. Smd| kg|f mk| sma eanabds sf q| nfs |xancdni #

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Warren History Michigan Part Four Pages 76-130