Volume Three

Exhibitors v

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Papers

Volume Two 672 - 1347

Volume Three 1348 - 2042

Volume Four 2043 - 2644

Student Papers 2645 - 2714

Simulation of Hurricane Waves withParametric Wind Fields 1323Christopher D. Martino, Pacific Missile Range Facility,Department of Defense, Kekaha, HI; Kwok FaiCheung and Amal C. Phadke, Department of Ocean &Resources Engineering, University of Hawaii at Manoa,Honolulu, HI; Samuel H. Houston, Hurricane ResearchDivision, National Oceanic and AtmosphericAdministration, Miami, FL

HICUP™ Hurricane Induced CoastalInundation Program 1331Lawrence Brower, Elaine Tamaye, Brian Ishii,Benson Kim, and Edward Noda, Edward K. Noda andAssociates, Inc., Honolulu, HI; David Divoky,Engineering Methods & Applications, Inc., Jacksonville,FL

Development of Aquatic EnvironmentMeasurement Systems of Estuariesand Coastal Lagoons 1342Kiyokazu Nishimura, Institute for Marine Resource &Environment, Geological Survey of Japan, AIST,Ibaraki, Japan; Takao Tokuoka, Tokuoka Laboratoryfor Study of Coastal Lagoon Environments, Shimane,Japan; Yoshihiro Ueno, Tokuoka Laboratory for Studyof Coastal Lagoon Environments, Shimane, Japan;Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology inHokuriku, Ishikawa, Japan; Yoshikazu Sampei,Shimane University, Shimane, Japan; Satoshi Suzaki,Senbon Denki Co., Ltd., Shizuoka, Japan; ShigeoMatsuda, Clovertech Inc., Musashino, Tokyo, Japan;Syunsuke Kubota, OCC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan;Shigenori Suzuki, Tsurumi Seiki Co., Ltd., Kanagawa,Japan

Volume Three

Session 33Regional Ocean Observatories

Session Chair Dr. Paul MoersdorfNOAA

An Assessment of the Noise Field Nearthe Sable Gully Area 1348Francine Desharnais and Nicole E.B. Collison,Defence Research Establishment Atlantic, Dartmouth,Nova Scotia, Canada

NEPTUNE Regional ObservatorySystem Design 1356D.H. Rodgers, P.M. Beauchamp, and H. Kirkham, JetPropulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA; A.D. Chave andA. Maffei, Woods Hole Oceanographic InstitutionWoods Hole, MA; S. Gaudet, Canadian NationalResearch Council, Victoria, Canada; G. Massion,Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Inst, Moss Landing,CA; T. M. McGinnis, University of Washington, AppliedPhysics Laboratory, Seattle, WA; W.S.D. Wilcock,University of Washington, School of Oceanography,Seattle WA

NEPTUNE: An InteractiveSubmarine Laboratory Network atthe Scale of a Tectonic Plate 1366John Delaney, G. Ross Heath, and William Wilcock,School of Oceanography, University of Washington,Seattle, WA; Alan Chave and Andrew Maffei, WoodsHole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA;Harold Kirkham and Patricia Beauchamp, JetPropulsion Laboratory, California Institute ofTechnology, Pasadena, CA; Bruce Howe, AppliedPhysics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle,WA

The Design of the NEPTUNEPower System 1374Harold Kirkham, Vatche Vorperian, and PaulBowerman, California Institute of Technology,Pasadena, CA; Bruce M. Howe, Applied PhysicsLaboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA

Session 34Marine Mammals

Session Chair Gregory D. KaufmanPacific Whale Foundation

Use of High Resolution Space Imageryto Monitor the Abundance, Distribution,and Migration Patterns of MarineMammal Populations 1381Ron Abileah, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA

High Frequency Marine MammalMitigation Active Sonar System 1388Peter Stein, Jason Rudzinsky, and Mike Birmann,Scientific Solutions, Inc., Nashua, NH; William Ellison,Marine Acoustics Inc., Litchfield, CT; Joseph Johnson,Chief of Naval Operations, Arlington, VA

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Mapping Total Environmental SoundExposure of Bottlenose Dolphins,Tursiops Truncatus, in the Wilmington,North Carolina Intracoastal Waterway 1392Genevieve M. Haviland, Laela S. Sayigh,Christopher M. Powell, and AlessandroBocconcelii, University of North Carolina atWilmington, Center for Marine Science; Adam S.Frankel, Marine Acoustics, Inc., Washington, DC;Russell L. Herman, University of North Carolina atWilmington, Department of Mathematics

Automated Model-Based Localization ofMarine Mammals near Hawaii 1395Christopher O. Tiemann and Michael B. Porter,Science Applications International Corporation, La Jolla,CA; L. Neil Frazer, Department of Geology &Geophysics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu,HI

Session 35Ocean Outfall Monitoring in Hawaii

Session Chair James E.T. MoncurDirector,

Water Resources Research Center,Professor of Economics,

University of Hawaii,Honolulu, HI

Changes in Pollution Indicators at theSand Island Sewage Outfall 1401Julie H. Bailey-Brock, Zoology Department and WaterResources Research Center, University of Hawaii atManoa, Honolulu, HI; Brian Paavo, Brendan M.Barrett, and Jennifer Dreyer, Water ResourcesResearch Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa,Honolulu, HI

Macrobenthos Monitoring Near the SandIsland and Barbers Point Ocean Outfalls,O'ahu, Hawai'i 1408R.C. Swartz, Placida, FL ; J.H. Bailey-Brock and E.A.Kay, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI; W.J.Cooke, Kailua, HI

Development and Assessment of a FecalBacterial Monitoring Program to Determinethe Impact of Ocean Sewage Outfall onShoreline Water Quality 1417R. Fujioka, C. Fujioka and R. Oshiro, University ofHawai'i at Manoa, Water Resources Research Center,Honolulu, HI

Video Transects and Their Use in theEnvironmental Assessment Of DeepWater Marine Disposal Sites 1424Jacquelin N. Miller, Environmental Center, Universityof Hawaii; Roy H. Wilkens, Geology and Geophysics,University of Hawaii; Peter Wathern, EIA Division,University of Wales, Aberystwyth, UK

Session 36Marine Law & Policy

Session Chair Casey JarmanUniversity of Hawaii,

Honolulu UH Law School

The Use of Science in Marine ResourceManagement: Can We Reconcile theParadigms of Science, Law andPolitics? 1428Richard Hildreth, University of Oregon School of Law;M. Casey Jarman, University of Hawai'i School of Law

Ocean Partnerships 1436Theodore J. Bennett, Jr. and Mitchell K. Shank, Jr.,Naval Oceanographic Office, Stennis Space Center,MS

Session 37Navy Issues in Electronic Navigation

Session Chair Mr. Ray GodinChief of Naval Operations,

Washington, DC

U.S. Navy Issues in Electronic Navigation:Transitioning from "Traditional" to"Digital Navigation" 1441Daniel Soper, Paul K. Heim, II, and Robert Freeman,Navigator of the Navy Staff, U.S. Naval Observatory,Washington, DC

ECDIS Development Laboratoryand Navigation TechnologyDemonstration Center 1446Lee Alexander, Department of Marine Science,University of Southern Mississippi, Stennis SpaceCenter, MS; Maxim F. van Norden, NavalOceanographic Office, Stennis Space Center, MS;Charles R. Fralick, Naval Oceanographic Office,Stennis Space Center, MS

xlii

Alternatives to GPS 1452F. Pappalardi, S.J. Dunham, M.E. LeBlang, and T.E.Jones, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, SanDiego CA; J. Bangert and G. Kaplan, U.S. NavalObservatory, Washington, DC

The United States Navy Navigating inthe 21" Century 1460Gregory F. DeVogel, Space and Naval WarfareSystems Command, San Diego, CA; Patrick K.Baccei, Lockheed Martin Services, San Diego, CA;Peter T. Shaw, Space and Naval Warfare SystemCenter, San Diego, CA

The FAME Mission: An Adventure in CelestialAstrometric Precision 1466Kenneth J. Johnston, Scientific Director, UnitedStates Naval Observatory, Washington, DC

Session 38Navy Issues in Oceanography

Session Chair Mr. Bill LittleSenior Science Officer,

Naval Pacific Meteorologyand Oceanography Center/

Joint Typhoon Warning Center,Pearl Harbor, HI

A Multi-Disciplinary Approach toEvaluate Potential Impacts of AcousticEnergy to Protected Marine Life 1469Elizabeth I. Phelps, Denise M. Crimmins, andThomas E. Vars, Naval Undersea Warfare Center,Division Newport, Newport, Rl

Implementation of WAVEWATCH III atFleet Numerical Meteorology andOceanography Center 1474Paul A. Wittmann, Fleet Numerical Meteorology andOceanography Center, Monterey, CA

The Impact of Deep Internal Tideson Acoustic Propagation 1480Subramaniam D. Rajan, James K. Lewis, and PeterJ. Stein, Scientific Solutions, Inc., Nashua, NH

Session 39Polar Operations/Underwater Acoustics

Session Co-Chair Dr. Robert AndersonUniversity of Hawaii

Session Co-Chair, Dr. Margo EdwardsUniversity of Hawaii

Seismo-Acoustic Propagation inan Ice-Covered Arctic OceanEnvironment 1487Stan E. Dosso, School of Earth and Ocean Sciences,University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia,Canada; Garry J. Heard, Defence ResearchEstablishment Atlantic, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia,Canada; Michael Vinnins, Defence ResearchEstablishment Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

On-line Access to New Arctic Bathymetryand Sidescan Data 1492M.H. Edwards, P.D. Johnson, T.B. Appelgate, G.J.Kurras, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology,School of Ocean Earth Science and Technology,University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI

Comparison of Seabeam 2112 and ScampBathymetry Data Along the Gakkel Ridge:Preliminary Mapping Results from theHealy0102 Arctic Cruise 1496G.J. Kurras, M.H. Edwards, and R.M. Anderson,Dept. of Marine Geology and Geophysics, School ofOcean Earth Science and Technology, University ofHawaii, Honolulu, HI; P. Michael, Dept. ofGeosciences, University of Tulsa, OK; J.R. Cochran,Dept. of Geology and Geophysics, Lamont-DohertyEarth Observatory, Palisades, NY; B.J. Coakley, Dept.of Geology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA

Ice Penetrating Communication Buoyfor Underwater Vehicles Operatingin the Arctic 1500Armen Bahlavouni, Douglas Andersen, and PeterStein, Scientific Solutions, Inc., Nashua, NH

xliii

Development of a Long EnduranceAutonomous Underwater Vehicle forOcean Science Exploration 1504William J. Kirkwood, Drew Gashler, Hans Thomas,Thomas C. O'Reilly, Rob McEwen, Nicole Tervalon,Farley Shane, Doug Au, Mark Sibenac, and JamesG. Bellingham, Monterey Bay Aquarium ResearchInstitute, Moss Landing, CA; Tom Konvalina, Fuel CellTechnologies; Armen Bahlavouni, Scientific SolutionsInc.

Ice Profiling Sonars: a Comparisonof Error Budgets 1513Dale N. Chayes, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory ofColumbia University; Nicole Tervalon, Monterey BayAquarium Research Institute; Robert M. Anderson,University of Hawaii School of Ocean & Earth Scienceand Technology

Arctic Ocean Warming: Submarine andAcoustic Measurements 1523P. Mikhalevsky, SAIC, McLean, VA; A. Gavrilov,Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia;M.S. Moustafa, SAIC, West Palm Beach, FL;B. Sperry, SAIC, McLean, VA

Session 40Transducers and Arrays

Session Chair Mark RognstadProject Engineer/SOEST

University of Hawaii

Underwater Flat-Panel TransducerArrays 1529R.E. Newnham, S. Alkoy, A.C. Hladky, W. J. Hughes,D.C. Markley, R.J Meyer, Jr., and J. Zhang,Materials Research Laboratory, The Pennsylvania StateUniversity, University Park, PA

A Comparison of Forward-LookingSonar Design Alternatives 1536Chester D. Loggins, Sonatech, Inc., Santa Barbara,CA

Empirical Acousto-Optic Sonar PerformanceVersus Water Surface Condition 1546Lynn Antonelli and Ivars Kirsteins, Naval Undersea,Newport, Rl

Results From a Field Test of an AutonomousDrifting Line Array 1553J. Mark Stevenson, Susan G. Briest, Christopher L.Fletcher, Alan D. Frank, Steven A. Hammett,Michael Klausen, William H. Marn, Vincent K.McDonald, and Jack R. Olson, Space & NavalWarfare Systems Center, San Diego, CA; William S.Hodgkiss, David Ensberg, Richard A. Harriss,Jeffrey D. Skinner, and Douglas J. Alden, MarinePhysical Laboratory, Scripps Institution ofOceanography, La Jolla, CA

Estimation of Underwater Acoustic Fields atHigh Frequencies 1562Abdellatif Bey Temsamani, Steve Vandenplas, andLeo Van Biesen, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB),Department ELEC, Brussels, Belgium

Transmit Array for Acoustic Communicationsin Multipath Underwater Channel 1573Yong-Ju Lee, Oe-Hyung Lee, and Ki-Man Kim,Department of Radio Science & Engineering, KoreaMaritime University, Pusan, Korea

Thin, Low Frequency, Oil-Filled Projectorsfor UUV Applications 1577Walter L. Carney, Naval Sea Systems Command,Crane Division, Crane, IN; Thomas R. Howarth, NavalSea Systems Command, Newport Division, Newport,Rl; James F. Tressler, Naval Research Laboratory,Acoustics Division, Washington, DC

A High Frequency PhaseConjugation Array 1581W.S. Wan, J.D. Skinner, G.E. Edmonds, R.A. Harriss,and D.E. Ensberg, Marine Physical LaboratoryScripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA

Linearization Procedure for a Perturbed LinearArray 1586Seungil Kim, Dae Hee Youn, and Chungyong LeeMCSP Lab., Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Eng.,Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea; Kyeong-Cheol Dho,Agency for Defense Development, Chinhae, Korea

xliv

Session 41Pelagic Fisheries

Session Chair Dr. Mike LaursDirector, Honolulu Laboratory,

National Marine Fisheries Service,Honolulu, HI

Session Co-Chair Mike SekiNational Marine Fisheries Service

Mesoscale Cyclonic Eddies and PelagicFisheries in Hawaiian Waters 1590Michael P. Seki, Jeffrey J. Polovina, and Donald R.Kobayashi, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA,Southwest Fisheries Science Center, HonoluluLaboratory, Honolulu, HI; Robert R. Bidigare, RickLumpkin, Pierre Flament, University of Hawaii,Department of Oceanography, School of Ocean andEarth Science and Technology, Honolulu, HI; David G.Foley, Joint Institute of Marine and AtmosphericResearch, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI

Evaluation of Mitigation Measures forSea Turtle Take Reduction in theHawaii-based Longline Fishery 1595Donald R. Kobayashi and Jeffrey J. Polovina,National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, SouthwestFisheries Science Center, Honolulu Laboratory,Honolulu, HI

Preliminary Studies On Silver Hake(Merluccius Bilinearis) PopulationIdentification Using Microsatellite DNAAlong the Northeastern US Coast andTheir Abundance Correlated With BottomWater Temperatures in the MiddleAtlantic Bight 1596William C. Phoel, Undersea Research Foundation,Inc., Toms River, NJ; Ronald A. Eckhardt, Z. M. G.Sarwar Jahangir, Department of Biology, BrooklynCollege of The City University of New York, Brooklyn,NY; James R. Lovgren, Brick, NJ; William H. Amaru,South Orleans

Marine Animals: the Next Generation ofAutonomous Underwater Vehicle? 1602T. M. Thys, Sea Studios Foundation, Monterey CA;B. W. Hobson, Nekton Research, LLC, Durham, NCH. Dewar, Pfleger Institute of Environmental Science,Oceanside, CA

Censusing marine living resources in theGulf of Maine: a proposal 1611Kenneth G. Foote, Woods Hole OceanographicInstitution, Woods Hole, MA

Session 42Sonar Signal Processing Part A and Part B

Session Chair Stephen M. HoltLead Systems Engineer,

Mitretek Systems Inc., McLean, VA

Session Co-Chair Jim CandyLawrence Livermore National Laboratory,

CA

Sonar Signal Processing Part C and Part DSession Chair Jim Candy

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory,CA

Session Co-Chair Stephen M. HoltLead Systems Engineer,

Mitretek Systems Inc., McLean, VA

Suppression of Impulsive Noise inActive Acoustic Time Series 1615D.W. Ricker and A.J. Cutezo, Applied ResearchLaboratory, Pennsylvania State University, StateCollege, PA

Exponential Scattering and K-DistributedReverberation 1622Douglas A. Abraham and Anthony P. Lyons, ThePennsylvania State University, Applied ResearchLaboratory, State College, PA

Sonar Data Conditioning By Means ofStepwise Outlier Rejection 1629Leif Persson and Ron K. Lennartsson, SwedishDefence Research Agency, Stockholm, Sweden;Steve McLaughlin, Dept. of Electronics and ElectricalEng. University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

xlv

Estimation of Ocean Bottom ScatteringStrength Using Discrete Eigenray Matchingin Shallow Water 1636W.E. Brown and D.R. Newcomb, NavalOceanographic Office, Stennis Space Center, MS;M.L. Barlett, Applied Research Laboratories, TheUniversity of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX;G.H. Rayborn, The Signal Research Center, Universityof Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS;

Cramer-Rao Bound Investigation of SwathBathymetry Accuracy 1640John S. Bird and Paul Kraeutner, UnderwaterResearch Lab., School of Engineering Science, SimonFraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada

Improvement of the Legibility ofBathymetric Pictures with aMonodimensional WaveletPacket Filter 1648C. Quivouron and A. Quinquis, Ensieta, Brest,France; M. Voisset, IFREMER, Plouzane, France

Theoretical Performance Analysis andSimulation of a GLRT Tonal Detector 1654Qing Wang and Chunru Wan, System Research Lab,School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University,Singapore; Joo Thiam Goh, DSO NationalLaboratories, Singapore

.1660

Wide-band Signal Detection Basedon Time-Scale Domain Two-dimensionalCorrelationZhang Jingyuan and Jiang Xingzhou, NavalUniversity of Engineering, Wuhan, P.R. China

The Active Echo Model and ResolutionAnalysis in Wideband Processing ofUnderwater Acoustic Signals 1666Yuhong Jin, Jingyuan Zhang and Yuanxiang Li,State Key Lab of Software Engineering, WuhanUniversity, Wuhan, China

Development of Multipurpose Signal Attributeand Environmental Parameter Databases fromCombatant Sensors 1672W.E. Brown and D.R. Newcomb, NavalOceanographic Office, Stennis Space Center, MS;M.L. Barlett, Applied Research Laboratories, TheUniversity of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX;G.H. Raybom, The Signal Research Center, Universityof Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS;F.W. Bentrem, Naval Research Laboratory, StennisSpace Center, MS

.1678Broadband DOA Estimation by VirtualScaling Array ,Ning Ma and Joo Thiam Goh, DSO NationalLaboratories, Singapore

Test Results from a Multi-FrequencyBathymetric Synthetic Aperture Sonar 1682M.P. Hayes, P.J. Barclay, P.T. Gough, andH.J. Callow, Acoustics Research Group, Department ofElectrical and Electronic Engineering, University ofCanterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand

Synthetic Aperture Technique forTwin-line Array 1689In-Sik Yang, Seung-Yong Yang, and Ki-Man Kim,Dept. of Radio Sciences & Eng., Korea MaritimeUniversity, Pusan, Korea

Performance Enhancement of TargetTracking for an Underwater Vehicle usingSynthetic Sensor Technique 1693Jun H. Kim, Jun S. Hur, Hyeong R. Lee, Dae S. Kim,and II S. No, LG Innotek Co., Ltd. Gumi EngineeringLab, Kyeongbuk Prov, South Korea;Ki M. Kim, Dept. of Radio Science and Eng., KoreaMaritime University, Pusan, South Korea,

A Novel Bayesion High-ResolutionDirection-of-Arrival Estimator 1697Jianguo Huang, Pu Xu, Ying Lu, and Yi Sun,College of Marine Engineering, NorthwesternPolytechnical University, Xi'an, P.R. China

Multi-Frequency Array Beamformerfor Broadband Signals 1703Kevin J. Delaney, AETC Incorporated, San Diego, CA

xlvi

On the Performance of Conventional andUnconventional Towed Arrays 1707G.S. Edelson, BAE Systems, Information & ElectronicWarfare Systems, Underwater Acoustics Technology,Advanced Systems & Technology, Nashua, NH; D.W.Tufts, University of Rhode Island, Dept. of Electricaland Computer Eng., Kingston, Rl

Performance Improvement of Array ShapeEstimation Using Spline Interpolation 1715Hee-Young Park, Dae-Hee Youn, and ChungyongLee, MCSP Lab., Dept. of Electrical and ElectronicEng., Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea; Won Tchon Oh,Agency for Defense Development, Chinhae, Korea

Optimum Block Size for the Computationof Schur Algorithm Using a CRAY 1719Jinho Bae and Sungsin Lee, Technical ResearchInstitute, Daeyang Electric Co., Ltd., Pusan, SouthKorea; Joohwan Chun, Scientific ComputingLaboratory, Department of EECS, Korea AdvancedInstitute of Science and Technology, Taejon, SouthKorea

Session 43Rebreathers, Tools for the Next Generation

Session Chair Joseph Dituri, LT USNDeputy Nuclear Assistant

Project Superintendent - Columbus SRA

Comparison of Predicted and MeasuredOxygen Levels in a Semi-Closed UnderwaterBreathing Apparatus 1725M.L. Nuckols and W. Scott Finlayson, OceanEngineering Program, U. S. Naval Academy, Annapolis,MD; Brian Newville, U.S. Divers, Vista, CA;W.A. Gavin, Jr., Coastal Systems Station, PanamaCity, FL

Optimization of Variable Volume ExhaustSemi-Closed Underwater BreathingApparatus 1731W. Scott Finlayson, Bonnie R. Niggemann, andMarshall L. Nuckols, Ocean Engineering Program,U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD

Surface Logistics and Consumables forOpen-Circuit and Closed-Circuit DeepMixed-Gas Diving Operations 1735Frank A. Parrish, National Marine Fisheries Service,Honolulu Laboratory, Honolulu, HI; Richard L. Pyle,Ichthyology, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, HI

,1738

Computer Modeling of the Kineticsof CO2 Absorption in RebreatherScrubber CanistersJ. R. Clarke, Navy Experimental Diving Unit,Panama City, FL

Session 44Advanced Measurement Systems

Session Chair Jim EdbergCaltech Jet Propulsion Laboratory,

Los Angeles, CA

Performance Verification Testing of aHigh-Resolution Side-Looking Sonar 1745Mark T. Shaw and Chester D. Loggins, Sonatech,Inc., Santa Barbara, CA; Richard O. Nielsen, TheBoeing Company, Anaheim, CA

Inter-Comparison of Turbidity and SedimentConcentration Measurements from an ADP,an OBS-3, and a LISST 1750Elizabeth L. Creed, Rutgers, The State University ofNew Jersey, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences,New Brunswick, NJ; Anne M. Pence and Kelly L.Rankin, Stevens Institute of Technology, DavidsonLaboratory, Hoboken, NJ

Correlation and Validation of a CFD BasedHydrodynamic & Dynamic Model for a TowedUndersea Vehicle 1755Douglas E. Humphreys, Vehicle Control Technologies,Inc., Reston, VA

Field Evaluation of Sounding Accuracyin Deep Water Multibeam SwathBathymetryChristian de Moustier, Scripps Institution ofOceanography, La Jolla, CA

.1761

xlvii

Session 45Positioning/Navigation

Session Chair Dr. Patrick FellNaval Surface Warfare Center,

Dahlgren, VA

Session Co-Chair Dr. Jeffery BlantonNaval Surface Warfare Center,

Dahlgren, VA

A Method for Terrain Navigationof an AUV 1766Ingemar Nygren, Swedish Defence Research Agency,Stockholm, Sweden

Reconfigurable Sliding Mode Control ForSubmarine Manoeuvring 1775Euan W. McGookin, Centre for Systems and Control &Dept. of Electronics and Electrical Engineering,University of Glasgow, UK

Real-Time Navigation on Naval OceanographicOffice Survey Ships and HydrographicSurvey Launches 1783William E. Bradley, Franz Van de Kop,and Su Q. Nguyen, Naval Oceanographic Office,Stennis Space Center, MS

Implementation of an Advanced OceanTransponder and Deckset UtilizingComplex Waveforms 1788John P. Fumo and Michael W. Ornee, Sonatech, Inc.Santa Barbara, CA

Precise, Very Long Range Marine PositioningWith GPS: Achieving Sub-Decimeter Precisionin a Matter of Minutes 1794Oscar L. Colombo, GEST/NASA Goddard SpaceFlight Center; Alan G. Evans, NSWC, DahlgrenDivision

Radiobeacon DGNSS Coverage Planning - aNational Case Study 1800Gwyn Roberts, IDB Ltd., University of Wales,Gwynedd, UK; Alan Grant and David Last, School ofInformatics, University of Wales, Gwynedd, UK

Nonlinear Maneuvering andControl of Ships 1808Roger Skjetne, Thor I. Fossen, Department ofEngineering Cybernetics, Norwegian University ofScience and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

Cooperative Positioning and Navigationfor Multiple AUV Operations 1816P. Baccou, B. Jouvencel, V. Creuze, and C. Rabaud,Laboratoire d.lnformatique, de Robotique et deMicroelectronique de Montpellier, UniversiteMontpellier, Montpellier, France

LOST2: Results from Sea Trials 1822R. Beckman, Air Force Research Laboratory, WrightPatterson Air Force Base, OH; A. Martinez, TulaneUniversity, New Orleans, LA; B. Bourgeois, NavalResearch Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, MS

A Versatile Acoustic Beacon forNavigation and Remote Tracking ofMultiple Underwater Vehicles 1829Nuno Cruz, Luis Madureira, Anibal Matos andFernando Lobo Pereira, Faculdade de Engenharia daUniversidade do Porto, Institute de Sistemas eRobotica, Portugal

Statistical Habitat Maps for Robot Localisationin Unstructured Environments 1835S. Rolfes and M.J. Rendas, Laboratoired'lnformatique, Signaux et Systemes de SophiaAntipolis, Universite de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), SophiaAntipolis, France

Session 46Optics and Imaging

Session Chair John D. MooreSound Ocean Systems,

Seattle, WA

Cascaded Long Period Fiber GratingsModeled by the Multiport Lattice FilterStructure to Design the WDM IsolationFiber Filter 1843Jinho Bae, Technical Research Institute, DaeyangElectric Co., Ltd., Pusan, South Korea; JoohwanChun, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Department ofEECS, Korea Advanced Institute of Science andTechnology, Taejon, South Korea; Sang Tae Kim,Korea Institute of Industrial Technology Evaluation &Planning, Seoul, South Korea

xlviii

Estimation of Error in Large AreaUnderwater Photomosaics UsingVehicle Navigation Data 1849Chris Roman and Hanumant Singh, DeepSubmergence Laboratory, Woods Hole OceanographicInstitution, Woods Hole, MA

The Calibration of Laser-referenced UnderwaterCameras For Quantitative Assessment ofMarine Resources 1854B.A.J. Barker, CSIRO Marine Research, Hobart,Tasmania, Australia; D.L. Davis, Monterey BayAquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, CA;G.P. Smith, CSIRO Marine Research, Cleveland,Queensland, Australia

Session 47Oceanographic Instrumentation

Session Chair Kenneth Ferer

Comparison of Turbulence Measurements from aSonTek ADV and a Nobska MAVS 1860Peter J. Hendricks, Naval Undersea Warfare CenterDivision, Newport, Rl

Air-launched Expendable Micro-sizedWave Buoy 1867R.T. Miles, J. A. Melhado, and E. W. Hughes,Neptune Sciences, Inc., Slidell, LA; D. Osiecki,Surfbreak Engineering Sciences, Inc., MelbourneBeach, FL

Measuring Directional Waves inCoastal Waters Using an Upward-LookingAcoustic Doppler Profiler 1872Jerry Mullison and Vadim Poionichko, SonTek/YSISan Diego, CA

PANDA; A Self-Recovering Shallow WaterAcoustic Logger... 1879Teong Beng Koay, John R. Potter, TorbjornJohansson, and Pallayil Venugopalan, AcousticResearch Laboratory, Tropical Marine Science Institute,National University of Singapore, Singapore

Low Power Instrumentation to MeasureBarotropic Fluctuations 1886John W. Bailey, Edward Hobart, and Alan D. Chave,Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole,MA; Helmut H. Moeller and Jean H. Filloux, ScrippsInstitution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA

The Fuel Cell Experiment, MergingOceanographic Instrumentation WithThe Internet 1891J.A. Melhado, R.T. Miles, and E.W. Hughes,Neptune Sciences, Inc., Slidell, LA; L.M. Tender,Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering,Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C.

Advances in BioiuminescenceInstrumentation 1895J.R. Bivens, M.L. Geiger, and J.L. Bird, NavalOceanographic Office, Laboratories Services BranchStennis Space Center, MS; D. Lapota, Space andNaval Warfare Systems Center, San Diego, CA

Plankton Survey System 1899S.A. Ruberg, H.A. Vanderploeg, J.F. Cavaletto,G.A. Lang, J.R. Liebig, and T.C. Miller,NOAA/Great Lakes Environmental ResearchLaboratory, Ann Arbor, Ml; M. Agy, CooperativeInstitute for Limnology and Ecosystems Research,University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ml

The Acoustic Water Column Profiler:A Tool for Long-term Monitoring ofZooplankton Populations 1904D.D. Lemon and M.R. Clarke, EnvironmentalSciences Inc., Sidney, BC, Canada; J.F.R. Gower andM.V. Trevorrow, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney,BC, Canada

Development and First Resultsof a New Mesoporous MicroelectrodeDO-Sensor 1910R.D. Prien and R.W. Pascal, Ocean EngineeringDivision, Southampton Oceanography Centre,Southampton, UK; G.S. Attard, P.R. Birkin,G. Denuault, D. Cook, and D. Off in, Department ofChemistry, University of Southampton Highfield,Southampton, UK

xlix

Session 48Offshore Structures

Session Chair . Captain Diane K. LynnU.S. Navy Pearl Harbor

Honolulu, HI

Effect of Wind, Current and Non-linearSecond Order Drift Forces on aMoored Multi-Body System in anIrregular Sea 1915Yoshiyuki Inoue and Motohiko Murai, GraduateSchool of Environment & Information Sciences,Yokohama National University, Japan; M. RafiqulIslam, Department of Naval Architecture & MarineEngineering, Bangladesh

Hydroelastic Behavior of a Mat-typeVery Large Floating Structure ofArbitrary Geometry 1923Ken Takagi and Miho Nagayasu, Department ofNaval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, OsakaUniversity, Japan

Stability of Pipeline underOblique Waves 1930Jaeyoung Lee, CSO Aker Engineering, Houston, TX;Keh-Han Wang, Associate Professor of CivilEngineering Department, University of Houston, TX

Fundamental Experiments on MotionAnalysis of Deep-water Risers forOD21 Drilling Vessel 1934M. Kyo, E. Miyazaki, Y. Amitani, K. Wada, Y. Yano,and Y. Abe, Japan Marine Science and TechnologyCenter, Japan; H. Suzuki, University of Tokyo, Japan;T. Yamazaki, National Institute for Resources andEnvironment, Japan

Session 49Data Visualization

Session Chair

Session Co-Chair,

Dr. Ed GoughUniversity of Washington,

Applied Physics Laboratory,Bellevue, WA

James BarberaUniversity of Washington,

Applied Physics Laboratory,Bellevue, WA

Analyzing Acoustic Imagery in 3-D:A Case Study 1941A.R. Haas, Logicon, Inc., Herndon, VA; S. Ziegler,Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS;P.P. Gruzinskas, Naval Oceanographic Office, StennisSpace Center, MS

Interactive Exploration of the UnderwaterSonar Space 1945L. Miguel Encarnacao, R. J. Barton, III, and D.Zeltzer, Fraunhofer CRCG, Inc., Providence, Rl

Remote Visualization and ManagementTools for Underwater Operations 1953A. Op den Bosch and J. C. Santamaria, XYZSolutions, Inc., Alpharetta, GA

GeoZui3D: Data Fusion for InterpretingOceanographic Data 1960Colin Ware, Matthew Plumlee, Roland Arsenault,Larry A. Mayer, and Shep Smith, Center for Coastaland Ocean Mapping, University of New Hampshire,Durham NH; Donald House, Texas A&M University,TX

Session 50Ocean Economic Potential

Session Chair Dr. Craig MacDonaldNOAA

Effect of Cholesterol Level in Plasma of Ratsby Drinking High Magnesium Water Madefrom Deep Sea Water 1965Mieko Kimura, Hideyuki Tail, Koji Nakagawa,Yoshihito Yokoyama, and Yoshinari Ikegami, TakedaResearch Institute of Life Science, Kyoto, Japan; AkoKasei Co., Ltd., Hyogo, Japan; Ryuji Takeda,Takahisa Takeda, and Masayo Imanishi, TakedaResearch Institute of Life Science, Kyoto, Japan

The Gaseous Adsorption and DesorptionCharacteristics of Ferro-Manganese CrustMaterials and of Synthetic Mn BearingSubstances and Mesoporous Zeolites 1967G. Andermann, S. Bailey, N. Pandya, P. Gu, and G.Kawamoto, Chemistry Department, University ofHawaii at Manoa, HI

Session 51Ocean Pollution Part A

Session Chair George RobertsonOrange County Sanitation District,

Fountain Valley, CA

Session Co-Chair. Marlene NobleU.S. Geological Survey

Menlo Park, CA

Ocean Pollution Part BSession Chair C. Reid Nichols

President and Oceanographer,Marine Information Resources Corp.,

Ellicott City, MD

Nutrient Loading and Coastal Plankton Blooms:Seasonal/interannual Successions and Effectson Secondary Production 1973Robert J. Livingston, Center for Aquatic Researchand Resource Management, Florida State University,Tallahassee, FL

Towed Mapping of the Effluent Plume froma Coastal Ocean Outfall 1985Burton H. Jones, Department of Biological Sciences,University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA;Arthur Barnett, MEC Analytical, Inc., Carlsbad, CA;George L. Robertson, Orange County SanitationDistricts, Fountain Valley, CA

Studying Cross Shelf Transport ProcessesNear an Ocean Outfall: San Pedro Shelf,California 1990George Robertson and Charles McGee, OrangeCounty Sanitation District, Fountain Valley, CA;Marlene Noble, United States Geological Survey,Menlo Park, CA; Evans Waddell and Peter Hamilton,Science Applications International Corporation, MarineScience and Engineering, Raleigh, NC; LeslieRosenfeld, Naval Postgraduate School, Department ofOceanography, Monterey, CA; Burt Jones, Universityof Southern California, Department of BiologicalSciences, Allen Hancock Foundation, Los Angeles, CA;John Largier, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, LaJolla, CA

Transport Processes Near CoastalOcean Outfalls 1996Marlene A. Noble, Christopher R. Sherwood, HomaL. Lee, Jingping Xu, and Peter Dartnell, U. S.Geological Survey, Menlo Park CA; GeorgeRobertson, Orange County Sanitation District,Fountain Valley, CA; Marinna Martini, U. S. GeologicalSurvey, Woods Hole, MA

Circulation Processes on theSan Pedro Shelf 2001Peter Hamilton, J. J. Singer, and E. Waddell,Science Applications International Corporation,Raleigh, NC; G. Robertson, Orange County SanitationDistrict, Fountain Valley, CA

Monitoring an Ocean OutfallUsing an AUV 2009Patricia Ramos, Faculdade de Engenharia daUniversidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal; InstituteSuperior de Contabilidade e Administracao do Porto -Institute Politecnico do Porto, Porto, Portugal; NunoCruz, Anibal Matos, Mario V. Neves, and FernandoL. Pereira, Institute Superior de Contabilidade eAdministragao do Porto - Institute Politecnico do Porto,Porto, Portugal

li

Session 52Physical Oceanography/Meteorology

Session Chair Geno PawlakDepartment of Ocean and

Resources Engineering (SOEST),University of Hawaii at Manoa,

Honolulu, HI

The Structure of Anomalous Oceanic Circulationin the Indian Ocean Dipole 2015Qigeng Zhao, National Climate Center, Beijing, China

Numerical Simulations CharacterizingDeep Internal Tides AroundO'ahu and Kaua'i, Hawai'i 2021James K. Lewis, Scientific Solutions, Inc., Kalaheo, HI

Scale Model Experiment on Density Currentin Sagami Bay 2026Kazuyuki Ouchi, Ouchi Ocean Consultant, Inc.,Karuizawa Nagano Pref., Japan; Toshio Yamatogi,Nakashima Propeller Co. Ltd., Okayama City, Japan;Kenji Fukumiya, Satomi Industries, Ltd., Saga City,Japan; Seiko Ogiwara, Ishikawajima-Harima HeavyIndustries Ltd., Tokyo, Japan

Transformation of Salt Composition of Sea Waterin Process of Differential-Diffusive Convection(Natural and Laboratory Researches) 2031V.V. Kobylyansky, L.S. Vilentchik, andI.G. Akhmetsafin, Federal Research Center MCB;M.M. Domanov, P.P. Shirshov, Institute of Oceanology,Russian Academy of Sciences

Development of Extreme Environment SystemsFor Seeking out Extremophiles 2036Arthur L. Lane, Observational Instruments Div., JetPropulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA; Frank D.Carsey, Gindi D. French, Lloyd C. French, andAlberto Behar, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena,CA; Hermann Engelhardt, Geological and PlanetarySciences Div., California Institute of Technology,Pasadena, CA