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This is a Project Report. Design and Implementation of Static and Dynamic Adders.
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EE 577a VLSI DESIGN I
FALL 2013 INSTRUCTOR: M. PEDRAM
FINAL PROJECT PART #1
Submitted by KARTHIK RAMASAMY 5539 4733 38
HARI PRASANTH GOVINDARAJU 4628 8849 28
OBJECTIVE:
The objective of the Part 1 of the project is to design the Adders. It has two parts. Part 1 is the design of
Static adder of choice and part 2 is to design a Dynamic adder.
SPECIFICATION:
24-bit Static Adder.
4-bit Dynamic Adder.
The Inputs and the outputs have to be registered.
All data and clock transition time is 10ps.
All the inputs are unsigned integers.
Vdd = 1.8V
DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
PART 1:
The chosen design for the Adder is the Tree Adders-Ladner Fischer.
The Tree Adder needs the design of the Gray Cell and Black Cells to implement the group PG
logic.
The initial PGs are generated and the final Sum is calculated using the group PG xor initial P.
The inputs and the outputs are registered.
INPUTS /OUTPUTS:
Inputs A[1:24], B[1:24]
Outputs S[1:24]
The Clock signal is used for the registers.
PART 2:
The design for the Dynamic Adders is the design given in the project description.
The design primarily implements the Carry Look-Ahead that generated the carry from which the
Sum is calculated.
The inputs and the outputs are registered.
INPUTS /OUTPUTS:
Inputs A[1:4], B[1:4]
Outputs S[1:4]
The Clock signal is used for the registers.
The phi signal is used as the pre-charge signal for the dynamic logic.
ATTACHMENTS:
PART 1:
Architecture of the 24-bit Adder design.
SCHEMATIC:
Schematic of Black cell.
Schematic of Gray cell.
Schematic of 24-bit Static Adder.
LAYOUT:
Layout of Black cell.
Layout of Gray cell.
Layout of 24-bit Static Adder.
WAVEFORM:
Schematic output.
Extracted output.
Schematic worst-case delay measurement.
Extracted worst-case delay measurement.
PART 2:
SCHEMATIC:
Schematic of P logic.
Schematic of G logic.
Schematic of Dynamic Carry Generation logic.
Schematic of 4-bit Dynamic Adder.
LAYOUT:
Layout of P logic.
Layout of G logic.
Layout of Dynamic Carry Generation logic.
Layout of 4-bit Dynamic Adder.
WAVEFORM:
Schematic output.
Extracted output.
Schematic worst-case delay measurement.
Extracted worst-case delay measurement.
PERFORMANCE METRICS AND LVS REPORT:
PART 1: STATIC ADDER
PERFORMANCE METRICS
Clock Frequency 333.33 MHz
Area 10707.05 Um2
Average Power Consumption 3419 uW
Clock Frequency/Power 0.097 MHz/uW
Clock Frequency/Area 0.0311 MHz/um2
PART 2: DYNAMIC ADDER
PERFORMANCE METRICS
Clock Frequency 1000 MHz
Area 2110.085 Um2
Average Power Consumption 1711 uW
Clock Frequency/Power 0.584MHz/uW
Clock Frequency/Area 0.4739MHz/um2
LVS for 24 bit adder
@(#)$CDS: LVS version 6.1.4-64b 09/21/2011 03:25 (sjfdl054) $
Command line: /usr/local/cadence/IC610/tools.lnx86/dfII/bin/64bit/LVS -dir /home/scf-
04/hgovinda/cds/LVS -l -s -t /home/scf-04/hgovinda/cds/LVS/layout /home/scf-
04/hgovinda/cds/LVS/schematic
Like matching is enabled.
Net swapping is enabled.
Using terminal names as correspondence points.
Compiling Diva LVS rules...
Net-list summary for /home/scf-04/hgovinda/cds/LVS/layout/netlist
count
1697 nets
100 terminals
1692 pmos
1692 nmos
Net-list summary for /home/scf-04/hgovinda/cds/LVS/schematic/netlist
count
1697 nets
100 terminals
1692 pmos
1692 nmos
Terminal correspondence points
N1611 N82 A0
N1609 N63 A1
N1670 N255 A10
N1668 N116 A11
N1667 N254 A12
N1666 N150 A13
N1665 N261 A14
N1663 N149 A15
N1661 N276 A16
N1659 N147 A17
N1657 N275 A18
N1656 N146 A19
N1607 N246 A2
N1655 N274 A20
N1654 N144 A21
N1653 N296 A22
N1652 N143 A23
N1606 N91 A3
N1605 N3 A4
N1604 N89 A5
N1603 N244 A6
N1602 N88 A7
N1600 N256 A8
N1598 N110 A9
N1694 N119 B0
N1692 N316 B1
N1638 N129 B10
N1637 N321 B11
N1634 N130 B12
N1631 N322 B13
N1628 N132 B14
N1625 N323 B15
N1623 N133 B16
N1621 N324 B17
N1619 N135 B18
N1617 N325 B19
N1690 N121 B2
N1614 N138 B20
N1612 N326 B21
N1610 N140 B22
N1608 N327 B23
N1688 N317 B3
N1686 N123 B4
N1684 N318 B5
N1683 N124 B6
N1682 N319 B7
N1681 N127 B8
N1680 N320 B9
N1651 N236 Clock
N1650 N50 Clock_b
N1601 N58 S0
N1599 N10 S1
N1679 N36 S10
N1678 N247 S11
N1677 N40 S12
N1676 N248 S13
N1675 N43 S14
N1674 N234 S15
N1673 N45 S16
N1672 N235 S17
N1671 N41 S18
N1669 N249 S19
N1597 N53 S2
N1664 N44 S20
N1662 N250 S21
N1660 N57 S22
N1658 N251 S23
N1696 N79 S3
N1695 N51 S4
N1693 N81 S5
N1691 N42 S6
N1689 N2 S7
N1687 N46 S8
N1685 N52 S9
N1636 N330 Z0
N1633 N4 Z1
N1648 N70 Z10
N1647 N329 Z11
N1646 N77 Z12
N1645 N8 Z13
N1644 N74 Z14
N1643 N21 Z15
N1642 N117 Z16
N1641 N331 Z17
N1640 N333 Z18
N1639 N9 Z19
N1630 N328 Z2
N1635 N71 Z20
N1632 N78 Z21
N1629 N6 Z22
N1626 N301 Z23
N1627 N5 Z3
N1624 N245 Z4
N1622 N7 Z5
N1620 N332 Z6
N1618 N334 Z7
N1616 N76 Z8
N1615 N80 Z9
N1613 N1 gnd!
N1649 N0 vdd!
Devices in the netlist but not in the rules:
pcapacitor
Devices in the rules but not in the netlist:
cap nfet pfet nmos4 pmos4
The net-lists match.
layout schematic
instances
un-matched 0 0
rewired 0 0
size errors 0 0
pruned 0 0
active 3384 3384
total 3384 3384
nets
un-matched 0 0
merged 0 0
pruned 0 0
active 1697 1697
total 1697 1697
terminals
un-matched 0 0
matched but
different type 4 4
total 100 100
Probe files from /home/scf-04/hgovinda/cds/LVS/schematic
devbad.out:
netbad.out:
mergenet.out:
termbad.out:
prunenet.out:
prunedev.out:
audit.out:
Probe files from /home/scf-04/hgovinda/cds/LVS/layout
devbad.out:
netbad.out:
mergenet.out:
termbad.out:
prunenet.out:
prunedev.out:
audit.out:
@(#)$CDS: LVS version 6.1.4-64b 09/21/2011 03:25 (sjfdl054) $
Command line: /usr/local/cadence/IC610/tools.lnx86/dfII/bin/64bit/LVS -dir /home/scf-13/kramasam/cds/LVS -l -s -x/home/scf-13/kramasam/cds/LVS/xref.out -t /home/scf-13/kramasam/cds/LVS/layout /home/scf-13/kramasam/cds/LVS/schematic
Like matching is enabled.
Net swapping is enabled.
Creating cross reference file /home/scf-13/kramasam/cds/LVS/xref.out.
Using terminal names as correspondence points.
Compiling Diva LVS rules...
Net-list summary for /home/scf-13/kramasam/cds/LVS/layout/netlist
count
272 nets
21 terminals
265 pmos
271 nmos
Net-list summary for /home/scf-13/kramasam/cds/LVS/schematic/netlist
count
272 nets
21 terminals
265 pmos
271 nmos
Terminal correspondence points
N256 N36 A1
N255 N28 A2
N254 N6 A3
N253 N29 A4
N269 N38 B1
N268 N30 B2
N267 N39 B3
N266 N31 B4
N265 N34 C0
N264 N8 C1
N263 N35 C2
N262 N10 C3
N261 N16 C4
N259 N17 Clock
N252 N15 S1
N251 N33 S2
N271 N3 S3
N270 N32 S4
N257 N1 gnd!
N260 N2 phi
N258 N0 vdd!
Devices in the netlist but not in the rules:
pcapacitor
Devices in the rules but not in the netlist:
cap nfet pfet nmos4 pmos4
The net-lists match.
layout schematic
instances
un-matched 0 0
rewired 0 0
size errors 0 0
pruned 0 0
active 536 536
total 536 536
nets
un-matched 0 0
merged 0 0
pruned 0 0
active 272 272
total 272 272
terminals
un-matched 0 0
matched but
different type 0 0
total 21 21
Probe files from /home/scf-13/kramasam/cds/LVS/schematic
devbad.out:
netbad.out:
mergenet.out:
termbad.out:
prunenet.out:
prunedev.out:
audit.out:
Probe files from /home/scf-13/kramasam/cds/LVS/layout
devbad.out:
netbad.out:
mergenet.out:
termbad.out:
prunenet.out:
prunedev.out:
audit.out:
Area: 41.75 * 50.3 lambda square
Frequency:
Power: 1.492 E-3