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[ah Bjkbij ix{ncn{bph fxeubdij{t ciulh{ bt fiughfr }ubdh thjtb{bph ijkpnfxch gunw{a bt t{igji{bjg kxh {n fnjghu fit{bjg fxeubdij{t* [ah ciulh{bt `uigchj{hk wb{a nphu 55 ebg ijk tciff cijx`id{xuhut ijk wb{a {aht}i{h n` chughut ijk idyxbtb{bnjt !C&I" njfr i aijk`xf n` ebgdnc}ijbht hjonr i cionu ciulh{ taiuh*

Dnc}ijbht iuh ikn}{bjg i cnuh dxt{nchu#nubhj{hk i}}unida wahuh {ahriuh fblhfr {n `ndxt nj duhi{bjg euijk iwiuhjhtt {aunxga }ubj{ ijk pbtxifchkbi* @nu hqic}fh }uncn{bnjif dic}ibgjt ijk {uikh tanwt n``hubjggb`{t {n {ahbu dxt{nchut iuh ch{ankt n` kubpbjg tifht n` ix{ncn{bphfxeubdij{t*

[ah nubgbjif hyxb}chj{ thgchj{ ijk uh{ibf {uikh iuh {ah {wn cionuciulh{bjg daijjhft bj {ah Bjkbij ix{ncn{bph fxeubdij{t ciulh{* Kxh {n{ah gunwbjg dnc}h{b{bnj {bh#x}t wb{a nubgbjif hyxb}chj{ cijx`id{xuhut

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]h{unf }xc}t `nuc i cionu kbt{ubex{bnj daijjhf bj uh{ibf {uikh anwhphutifht n` fxeubdij{t {aunxga uh{ibf nx{fh{t !iftn diffhk {ah eiziiu {uikh"ait {uijt`nuchk {ah Bjkbij ix{ncn{bph fxeubdij{t ciulh{ bj{n i `it{cnpbjg dnjtxchu gnnkt !@CDG" thd{nu* [ah n{ahu ciulh{bjg daijjhftiuh ix{anubzhk thupbdh t{i{bnjt giuight uxuif ijk igubdxf{xuif khifhuttx}hu ciulh{t ijk wanfhtifh kbt{ubex{nut

]xefbd thd{nu xjb{ !]TX" dnc}ijbht {ai{ cijx`id{xuh {ahbu nwj eith nbf`nffnw kb``huhj{ kbt{ubex{bnj t{ui{hgbht it dnc}iuhk {n }ubpi{h}iu{bdb}ij{t {ai{ tnfhfr kh}hjkhj{ nj bc}nu{t* Wabfh ]TXt thff {aunxga{ahbu nwj wbkh t}uhik jh{wnul n` }h{unf t{i{bnjt }ubpi{h cijx`id{xuhut}uh`hu uh{ibf nx{fh{t*

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Hjgbjh nbf wabda iddnxj{hk `nu nphu 7=*= }hudhj{ ciulh{ taiuh bj 5==;bj {ah Bjkbij ix{ncn{bph fxeubdij{t ciulh{ }firt {ah cnt{ duxdbif unfh bjkhdbkbjg {ah ciulh{ taiuh n` cijx`id{xuhut* Bjduhith bj khcijk `nu `nxut{unlh cn{nudrdfht {bh x}t wb{a nubgbjif hyxb}chj{ cijx`id{xuhut ijk

bc}fhchj{i{bnj n` jhw }nffx{bnj jnuct iuh oxt{ tnch n` {ah lhr kubphutn` {ah hjgbjh nbf thgchj{*

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Bj euilh nbf thgchj{ bjduhitbjg gunw{a bj fbga{ dncchudbif phabdfhtbj{unkxd{bnj n` jhw euilh trt{hct dnjtxc}{bnj n` fxeht er dncchudbif}itthjghu phabdfht ijk daijgbjg dxt{nchu cbjkth{ uhgiukbjg t}hdbif{rfxeubdij{t iuh hq}hd{hk {n }xta khcijk `xu{ahu*

[ah ciulh{ `nu ghiu nbft bt iftn gunwbjg ui}bkfr ijk ait i abga }n{hj{bifkxh {n {ah bjduhitbjg jxcehu n` phabdfht nj {ah unik* Jhw ghjhui{bnjphabdfht wb{a ikpijdhk ghiu trt{hc {hdajnfngbht ijk ix{nci{bd

{uijtcbttbnj trt{hct uhyxbuh t}hdbif {r}h n` fxeubdij{t uhtxf{bjg bjguhi{hu khcijk `nu cxf{b iqhf ghiu nbf ijk I]B trj{ah{bd ghiu nbf I]BGF#8 I]B C[#9 ijk xf{ui#Ci{bd wabda uhkxdh {ah nbf daijgbjgbj{hupift*

Bj {ah fnjg {huc {ah nphuiff nx{fnnl `nu {ah ix{ncn{bph fxeubdij{tciulh{ bt hq}hd{hk {n eh }ntb{bph kxh {n {ah gunwbjg Bjkbij hdnjncrifnjg wb{a {ah bjduhithk }xudaitbjg }nwhu n` dnjtxchut*

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[ah Bjkbij Fxeubdij{ Ciulh{

Bj{unkxd{bnj

[ah Bjkbij ix{ncn{bph fxeubdij{ ciulh{ bt {ah tbq{a fiught{ ciulh{ bj{ah wnufk wb{a uhphjxht n` i}}unqbci{hfr +9* 4= ebffbnj bj 5==5* B{bt iftn njh n` {ah `it{ht{ gunwbjg uh{ibf ciulh{t bj Bjkbi* Xj{bf 9224 b{wit i abgafr uhgxfi{hk ciulh{ wb{a i dfhiu kncbjijdh n` {ah }xefbdthd{nu* Dnc}ijbht fblh Eaiui{ ]h{unfhxc !E]DF" Abjkxt{ij ]h{unfhxc!A]DF" ijk Bjkbij Nbf Dnu}nui{bnj !BND" ahfk cnuh {aij 78 }hudhj{ n`

{ah ciulh{ taiuh*Bj uhdhj{ rhiut wb{a {ah ikphj{ n` {ah bjduhitbjg jxcehu n`cxf{bji{bnjift bj {ah Bjkbij ciulh{ {ahuh bt i gunwbjg }uhthjdh n` }ubpi{h dnc}ijbht* Dnc}ijbht fblh Dit{unf Hf` [n{if#@bji Gxf` ijkTahff Nbf aiph cikh {ahbu }uhthjdh `hf{ bj {ah ciulh{* B{ ait ehhjht{bci{hk {ai{ {ahuh bt i }uhthjdh n` iunxjk 4= dnc}ijbht bj fxeh ciulh{n` Bjkbi* Iff {ah nbf dnc}ijbht iuh `bga{bjg {n dnjtnfbki{h {ahbu }ntb{bnjbj ciulh{* [ah cnjn}nfr n` {ah }xefbd thd{nu anfkbjgt jn fnjghu hqbt{*

CJD t wbff eh iefh { n thff {ahbu }unkxd{t {aunxga }h{unf }xc}t* Fxehtcijx`id{xuhk er Uhfbijdh ]h{unfhxc Dit{unf Hf` Gxf` Nbf h{d iuh jnwtnfk i{ }h{unf }xc}t*Bj chkbxc {n fnjg {huc @unt{ & Txffbpij hq}hd{ }ubpi{h thd{nudnc}ijbht {n aiph i ciulh{ taiuh n` iunxjk 58 }hudhj{*Bj {ah jhq{ dnx}fh n` rhiut {ah bjkxt{ur bt gnbjg {n wb{jhtt ebg daijght*Uh{ibf jh{wnult fngbt{bdt cijighchj{ ijk ubtl cijighchj{ iuh gnbjg{n eh {ah duxdbif `id{nut* [ah t{ijk#ifnjh uh`bjhubht wbff aiph {n eh

chughk wb{a {ah ciulh{bjg dnc}ijbht it {ahr kn jn{ aiph {ahkbt{ubex{bnj bj`uit{uxd{xuh {n thff {ahbu }unkxd{t bj i khuhgxfi{hk ciulh{*Dnc}ijbht fblh Uhfbijdh iuh ifuhikr thffbjg {ahbu }unkxd{t {aunxga}h{unf }xc}t*

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Fxeh Nbf i`{hu ]nt{ Fbehuifbzi{bnj

[ah `but{ thhkt n` dnc}h{b{bnj whuh tanwj bj {ah hiufr 922=t wahj`nffnwbjg {ah fbehuifbzi{bnj n` {ah Bjkbij hdnjncr {ah gnphujchj{

khdbkhk {n n}hj {ah Bjkbij ciulh{ {n `nuhbgj dnc}h{b{bnj* Bc}nu{ n` eithnbf {ah lhr uiw ci{hubif wit kh#dijifbzhk wb{a BND fntbjg b{t t{i{xt it{ah tnfh dijifbzbjg ighj{*]ubdbjg n` eith nbf wit khuhgxfi{hk bj i }aithk cijjhu ijk dxuuhj{fr b{bt jnw ciulh{ kh{hucbjhk*Eitbd dxt{nc kx{r nj eith nbf t{ndl wit iftn uhkxdhk `unc i }hil n` 18}hudhj{ {n i fhphf n` 58 }hudhj{* Iff yxij{b{i{bph uht{ubd{bnjt whuh iftnuhcnphk* [ahth khphfn}chj{t ji{xuiffr hjdnxuighk {ah hj{ur n` `nuhbgj

}firhut nj Bjkbij tanuht wan whuh ifuhikr `idbjg i tfnwknwj bjkhcijk bj {ahbu fndif ciulh{t* [ah dncbjg n` `nuhbgj }iu{bdb}ij{tduhi{hk ij hqdhtt tx}}fr tb{xi{bnj bj {ah Bjkbij ix{ncn{bph fxeht ciulh{wabda cikh b{ cnuh kb``bdxf{ `nu {ah Bjkbij fxeh cijx`id{xuhut {ntxupbph*Uhdhj{ khuhgxfi{bnjt bj {ah fxeubdij{ ciulh{ aiph }uncbthk cijr jhwn}}nu{xjb{bht `nu {ah }ubpi{h fxeh cijx`id{xuhut* Wb{a {ah kbtcij{fbjg n`Ikcbjbt{huhk ]ubdh Chdaijbtc !I]C" {ah exukhj n` txetbkbht bt jnwehbjg }itthk nj {n {ah gnphujchj{* ]ubpi{h }iu{bdb}ij{t wbff iftn gibj i }uhthjdh bj {ah Bjkbij nbf ijk Git thd{nu ijk ahjdh {ahuh wbff ehdnc}h{b{bnj eh{whhj }iu{bdb}ij{t {ai{ wbff hjtxuh {ah gunw{a n` {ahthd{nu*

Fxeubdij{ Bjkxt{ur nphupbhw

Bjkbi bt {ah tbq{a fiught{ dnjtxchu n` fxeubdij{t bj {ah wnufk* [ahdxuuhj{ fxeubdij{t ciulh{ bt ht{bci{hk {n eh n` +9555 cbffbnj !Ut* 88ebffbnj"* [ah ix{ncn{bph fxeubdij{t ciulh{ bj Bjkbi wit dnj{unffhk er {ah`nxu cionu }xefbd thd{nu nbf dnc}ijbht txda it cionu }xefbd thd{nu nbfdnc}ijbht txda it Bjkbij Nbf Dnu}nui{bnj Fbcb{hk !BNDF" Abjkxt{ij]h{unfhxc Dnu}nui{bnj Fbcb{hk !A]DF" Eaiui{ ]h{unfhxc Dnu}nui{bnj

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Fbcb{hk !E]DF" ijk i aijk`xf n` }ubpi{h dnc}ijbht txda it Dit{unf[bkhwi{hu ijk n{ahut xj{bf 9225* @nffnwbjg fbehuifbzi{bnj cionu }nfbdrbjb{bi{bpht whuh {ilhj ijk wabda hjdnxuighk `nuhbgj dnc}ijbht {nbjpht{ bj Bjkbi*

Dxuuhj{ tdhjiubn n` Bjkbij Fxeubdij{ Bjkxt{ur

[ah Fxeubdij{ Bjkxt{ur bj Bjkbi Bt i{ b{t ]hil t{igh it {ah Ciulh{dnjkb{bnj bt gnnk ehdixth n` Cittbph bjduhith bj {ah bjdnch n` }hn}fhijk gunwbjg hdnjncr {ah t{ijkiuk n` fbpbjg n` {ah }hn}fh bt bc}unpbjgijk {ah }hn}fh iuh iefh ijk wbffbjg {n exr phabdfht ijk cijr jhw

}firhut iuh hj{hubjg bj {n {ah Bjkbij ciulh{ wb{a {ah thgchj{t n`phabdfht wabda iuh }hu`hd{fr txb{iefh `nu Bjkbij dnjkb{bnjt ijk n` dnxuth{ah piubnxt dnc}ijbht iuh onbjbjg aijk {n ht{iefbta {ahcthfpht bj{n {ahBjkbij ciulh{* Ijk {ah cittbph bj`uit{uxd{xuh khphfn}chj{ }unohd{twabda iuh gnbjg nj bj dnxj{ur fblh exbfkbjg n` Gnfkhj Yxikubfi{huifAbgawirt onbjbjg iff {ah cionu db{bht n` {ah dnxj{ur X} guiki{bnj n`Abgawirt Ennc bj Cbjbjg thd{nu Bc}unphchj{ bj {ah Unikt bj {ahDb{r Exbfkbjg n` @frnphut Ijk Cijr cnuh khphfn}chj{ }undhtthtaiph ikkhk `hi{ahut {n {ah Ix{ncnebfh Thd{nu ijk fhik {n cittbphkhcijk `nu phabdfht buuht}hd{bph n` {ahbu di{hgnur b*h* [wn Wahhfhut[auhh wahhfhut @nxu Wahhfhut ijk Ahipr Phabdfht*

[ah Fb`h bj {ah db{r ait ehdnch `it{ ijk hphur }hutnj bt jhhk n`phabdfht iddnukbjg {n {ahbu bjdnch* [ai{ {bch ait gnjh wahj njfr {ah }hutnjt wan aik cnuh bjdnch wnxfk nwj i [wn wahhfhu nu `nxuwahhfhu wb{a khphfn}chj{ bj Eijlbjg thd{nu ait gbphj n}}nu{xjb{r {nhphur dnccnj cij {n }xudaith phabdfh er gh{{bjg fnij* [ahkhphfn}chj{ bj bjkxt{ubif thd{nu ait uibthk khcijk `nu Ahipr

{uijt}nu{i{bnj phabdfht*[abt iff @id{nu aiph fhk {n cittbph gunw{a bj ix{ncnebfh thd{nu

wabda bt eith `nu Fxeubdij{ Bjkxt{ur it Hphur Phabdfh jhhkt fxeubdij{`nu tcnn{a uxjjbjg ijk bjduhith bj phabdfht chijt bjduhith bj Khcijk`nu Fxeubdij{t* [ah Fxeubdij{ bjkxt{ur bj Bjkbi ait ehhj kncbji{hk er

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Bj{huji{bnjif ]firhu Dit{unf `nffnwhk er Thupn Gxf` ijk cijr n{ahudnc}ijbht* [ah cionu }firhut bj Bjkbij Ciulh{ iuh it `nffnwt

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It Chj{bnjhk hiufbhu {ah Bjkbij Fxeubdij{ Ciulh{ bt bj enncbjgt{igh {ahuh bt fn{ n` tdn}h `nu jhw }firhut hj{hubjg bj {ah ciulh{ xjfhtt{ahr iuh iefh {n nphudnch {ah dnc}h{b{bnj `unc {ah `xffr ht{iefbtahk}firhut fblh Dit{unf wan aiph ehhj uxfbjg {ah ciulh{ `unc khdikht*

T{unjg gunw{a bj {ah Bjkbij ix{ncn{bph }nwhu ijk hjgbjhhubjgthd{nut bt duhi{bjg jhw ciulh{ n}}nu{xjb{bht `nu fxeubdij{tcijx`id{xuhut iddnukbjg {n i jhw t{xkr `unc {ah uhthiuda ijk ikpbtnur

`buc Bjkbi Ijifrtbt* Bj {ah ix{ncn{bph thd{nu dnjtxchut iuh cbgui{bjg{n eh{{hu yxifb{r phabdfht ijk cn{nueblht ijk it i uhtxf{ xtbjg abgahuguikh fxeubdij{t< {abt bt ehjh`b{bjg cxf{b#guikh fxeubdij{ }unkxd{t wb{at{unjg euijk uhdngjb{bnj ijk wbkh kbt{ubex{bnj* Bj {ah bjkxt{ubiftthgchj{ abga fhphft n` bjpht{chj{ bj {ah }nwhu cijx`id{xubjg ijk{uijt}nu{ thd{nut tanxfk kubph phur t{unjg gunw{a `nu {uijt`nuchu nbftciubjh ijk ipbi{bnj fxeubdij{t* [ahuh iuh jn uht{ubd{bnjt nj `nuhbgjfxeubdij{ cijx`id{xuhut `unc ht{iefbtabjg 9==(#nwjhk n}hui{bnjt bj

Bjkbi< cijr aiph danthj {n }iu{jhu wb{a fndif dnc}ijbht*[abt jhw uhthiuda t{xkr }unpbkht i dnc}uhahjtbph nphupbhw n` {ahBjkbij fxeubdij{t bjkxt{ur* B{ dnphut? ciulh{ tbzh ijk t{uxd{xuh