VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND - infowine.com · bellone vcr 2 1 clone bonarda vcr 135 1 clone cabernet franc vcr 10 1 clone cabernet sauvignon r5, vcr7, vcr 8, vcr 11, vcr 19, vcr

Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013

E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND

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VCR: VCR:

AN 80AN 80--YEARS YEARS LASTING LEGENDLASTING LEGEND

1863 – In the department of Gard in France the presence of Phylloxerawas discovered

1879 – Between Como and Milan, the presence of the aphid was noticed

1891 – The Royal School of Agriculture in Pozzuolo del Friuli preventively creates a nursery for the production of American vines

1901 – Phylloxera is identified in Friuli in a vineyard of Billia Brothers in Castions di Strada

1905 – Beginning of the production of grafted vines in Friuli and Trentino

1911 – Italian viticulture is affected from Phylloxera

1920 – In Rauscedo the table grafting technique is being improved

1933 – Foundation of Vivai Cooperativi Rauscedo

VCR: THE ORIGINSVCR: THE ORIGINS



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19201920-- TABLE GRAFTING TABLE GRAFTING IN RAUSCEDOIN RAUSCEDO

THE GRAFTINGS ARE BEING PLANTED IN THE THE GRAFTINGS ARE BEING PLANTED IN THE NURSERYNURSERY



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19301930-- VCR FIRST VCR FIRST HEADQUARTERSHEADQUARTERS

1933: THE FIRST VCR CATALOGUE1933: THE FIRST VCR CATALOGUE



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CATALOGUE DATED 1933CATALOGUE DATED 1933

CATALOGUE DATED 1941CATALOGUE DATED 1941



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CATALOGUE CATALOGUE DATED1952DATED1952

1959 1959 -- NEW MACHINE FOR TABLE NEW MACHINE FOR TABLE GRAFTING (CELERINA)GRAFTING (CELERINA)



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In 1965, VCR decided to create an Experimental Centre where, with the passing of time, considerable human and financial resources were invested in research activities in the field of vine-growing nursery, in vine cloning, in the oenological characterization of clones through the evaluation of fine parameters and in taking part to research programs for the creation of disease-resistant cultivars

1965 1965 –– CREATION OF VCR EXPERIMENTAL CENTRECREATION OF VCR EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE

1969 1969 –– VINEVINE--GROWING LAW GROWING LAW NN°° 1164 DATED 24.12.19691164 DATED 24.12.1969



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VCR GRAFTED VINES BELONGING TO BASE, VCR GRAFTED VINES BELONGING TO BASE, CERTIFIED AND STANDARD CATEGORYCERTIFIED AND STANDARD CATEGORY

24 MARCH 1972 24 MARCH 1972 –– THE FIRST 51 THE FIRST 51 ««RAUSCEDORAUSCEDO»» SERIES SERIES CLONES ARE APPROVEDCLONES ARE APPROVED

ALBANA R4

ANCELLOTTA R2

BARBERA R4

CARMENERE R9

CABERNET SAUVIGNON R5

CANAIOLO R6

CHARDONNAY R8

CORTESE R2, R3

CORVINA R6

CORVINONE R8

CROATINA R2

DOLCETTO R3

GARGANEGA R4

GRIGNOLINO R1

GROPPELLO GENTILE R3

LAMBRUSCO DISORBARA

R4

LAMBRUSCO GRASPAROSSA

R1

LAMBRUSCO MARANI R2

LAMBRUSCO SALAMINO R5

MALVASIA B. LUNGA R2

MALVASIA DI CANDIA R2

MERLOT R3, R12, R18

MOLINARA R2

MONTEPULCIANO R7

MOSCATO BIANCO R2

MOSCATO GIALLO R1

NEBBIOLO R1, R3, R6

PINOT GRIGIO R6

PINOT NERO R4

RABOSO PIAVE R11

RIESLING B. R2

RONDINELLA R1

SANGIOVESE R10, R24

SAUVIGNON R3

SCHIAVA GENTILE R1

SCHIAVA GROSSA R2, R5

TOCAI FRIULANO R5, R14

TRAMINER AROMATICO

R1

TREBB. DI SOAVE R1

TREBB. ROMAGNOLO R5

TREBB.TOSCANO R4

VERDICCHIO R2

VERDUZZO FRIULANO R5TOT. 51 CLONES



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THE FIRST 51 THE FIRST 51 ““RAUSCEDORAUSCEDO”” CLONESCLONES

TOCAI FRIULANO R5

BARBERA R4 CAB. SAUV. R5 CANAIOLO R6ALBANA R4 ANCELLOTTA R2 CARMENERE R9

MERLOT R3

SANGIOVESE R24 TREBB. TOSC. R4

GARGANEGA R4 MALV. CHIANTI R2CHARDONNAY R8

SAUVIGNON R3 VERDICCHIO R2TRAMINER R1

PINOT GRIGIO R6 PINOT NERO R4

1975 1975 –– THE NEW VCR HEADQUARTERSTHE NEW VCR HEADQUARTERS



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Observation of the biotypesObservationObservation ofof the the biotypesbiotypes

Serological diagnosis Elisa/P.C.R.SerologicalSerological diagnosisdiagnosis Elisa/Elisa/P.C.RP.C.R..

HealthyHealthy stocksstocks InfectedInfected stocksstocks

RE

ST

OR

ING

RE

ST

OR

ING

InfectedInfected stocksstocks

HOMOLOGATION AND COMPARISON FIELDSHOMOLOGATION AND COMPARISON FIELDSHOMOLOGATION AND COMPARISON FIELDS

GERMOPLASM GERMOPLASM COLLECTION FIELDSCOLLECTION FIELDS

MAINTENANCEMAINTENANCEOF THE BIOTYPESOF THE BIOTYPES

(IN THE SCREENHOUSE)(IN THE SCREENHOUSE)

Wine makingand must analysis

Wine Wine makingmakingand and mustmust analysisanalysis

Sensory analysisSensory analysis

Morphological and agronomical recordings

MorphologicalMorphological and and agronomicalagronomical recordingsrecordings

HOMOLOGATED CLONESHOMOLOGATED CLONESHOMOLOGATED CLONES

HealthyHealthy stocksstocks

Arboreous indexingArboreousArboreous indexingindexing

BASE MATERIALBASE MATERIALBASE MATERIAL

INITIAL MATERIALINITIAL MATERIALINITIAL MATERIAL

CERTIFIED MATERIALCERTIFIED MATERIALCERTIFIED MATERIAL

THE CLONE SELECTION PROCESSTHE CLONE SELECTION PROCESS

Picking up material from the moreinteresting biotypes

PickingPicking up material up material fromfrom the morethe moreinterestinginteresting biotypesbiotypes

Virus

E.L.I.S.A. test

PCR “Arboreous Indexing” in screenhouse

“Arboreous Indexing” in the field

1) Leaf Roll - LR GLRaV1 -2-3 GLRaV1 -2-3 Carmenere+Cab.Franc2) Fan Leaf FL GFLV, ArMV Rup. St. George 3) Fleck * GFkV Rup. St. George 4) Rugose wood complex Kober stem grooving GVA GVA Kober5BB Corky bark GVB GVB LN33 Rupestris stem pitting * Rup. Du Lot 5) Enation * LN33 (+cv Italia) 6) Necrosis * 110R 7) *Vein mosaic for rootstocks* Rip. G. de Montpellier8) Phytoplasms (FD + LN) ** X Baco 22A + Cab.

Franc

: New compulsory Sanitary Protocol *: Optional controls **: Compulsory controls (quarantine deseases)

SANITARY SELECTIONSANITARY SELECTION



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1987 1987 –– RENOVATION OF VCR RENOVATION OF VCR EXPERIMENTAL CENTREEXPERIMENTAL CENTRE

MICRO PROPAGATIONMICRO PROPAGATION



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ELISA TESTELISA TEST

INDEXING IN THE SCREENHOUSEINDEXING IN THE SCREENHOUSE

ARBOREOUS INDEXINGARBOREOUS INDEXING

VCR EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE: VCR EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE: WINERY FOR MICROWINERY FOR MICRO--WINEMAKINGWINEMAKING



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Experimental micro-vinifications of clones of Italian and foreign cultivars and of new varieties: from 25 in 1972 to 410410 in 2013

OENOLOGICAL OENOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF CHARACTERIZATION OF CLONESCLONES



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PINOT NOIRPINOT NOIR

2002 2002 ––CERTIFICATION CERTIFICATION UNI EN ISO 9001UNI EN ISO 9001



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CLONES HOMOLOGATIONCLONES HOMOLOGATION

Up to now, 346 VCR clones of Italian, Greek, Spanish and Czech varieties have been homologated. In the next future new selections coming from Serbia, Georgia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Crimea, Portugal and Russia will be available for wine-growers from all over the world!

««RAUSCEDORAUSCEDO»» SERIES AND SERIES AND ““VCRVCR”” SERIES CLONESSERIES CLONES

VARIETY CLONES TOT. CLONES

AGLIANICO VCR 2, VCR 7, VCR 13, VCR 23, VCR 103, VCR 106, VCR 109, VCR 111

8 CLONES

AGLIANICO DEL VULTURE

VCR 11, VCR 14 2 CLONES

ALBANA R4, VCR 21 2 CLONES

ALEATICO VCR 438 1 CLONE

ANCELLOTTA R2, VCR 540 2 CLONES

ANDRÈ VCR 239, VCR 240 2 CLONES

ANSONICA VCR 3 1 CLONE

ARNEIS VCR 1, VCR 2, VCR 4 3 CLONES

BARBERA R4, VCR 19, VCR 101, VCR 207, VCR 223, VCR 433

6 CLONES

BELLONE VCR 2 1 CLONE

BONARDA VCR 135 1 CLONE

CABERNET FRANC

VCR 10 1 CLONE

CABERNET SAUVIGNON

R5, VCR7, VCR 8, VCR 11, VCR 19, VCR 500

6 CLONES

CANAIOLO R6, VCR 10, VCR 109 3 CLONES

CANNONAO VCR 23 1 CLONE

CARDINAL ISV-VCR 24, ISV-VCR 26 2 CLONES

CARMENERE R9, VCR 16, VCR 17, VCR 22, VCR 700, VCR702

6 CLONES

CATARRATTO B. COMUNE

VCR 7, VCR 8 2 CLONES

CHARDONNAY R8, VCR 4, VCR 6, VCR 10, VCR 11 5 CLONES

CHENIN ISV-R4 1 CLONE


CILIEGIOLO VCR 1 1 CLONE

COLORINO VCR 2, VCR 64 2 CLONES

CORTESE R2, R3, VCR 264, VCR 265, VCR 460

5 CLONES

CORVINA R6, VCR 446, VCR 448 3 CLONES

CORVINONE R8, VCR 18, VCR 536 3 CLONES

CROATINA R2 1 CLONE

DOLCETTO R3, VCR 464, VCR 466 CLONES

FALANGHINA VCR 2, VCR 449 2 CLONES

FAVORITA VCR 2 1 CLONE

FIANO VCR 3, VCR 107 2 CLONES

FREISA VCR 1, VCR 3, VCR 208 3 CLONES

GAMAY VCR 1 1 CLONE

GARGANEGA R4, VCR 7, VCR 13, VCR 39, VCR 105

5 CLONES

GLERA VCR 101, VCR 124, VCR 219, VCR 223

4 CLONES

GLERA LUNGA VCR 40, VCR 50, VCR 90 3 CLONES

GRECANICO VCR 13 1 CLONE

GRECHETTO VCR 2 1 CLONE

GRECO (DI TUFO) VCR 2, VCR 5, VCR 6, VCR 11

4 CLONES

GRIGNOLINO R1 1 CLONE

GROPPELLO GENTILE R3, VCR 11, VCR 14 3 CLONES

ITALIA VCR 5, VCR 10 2 CLONES



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LAMBRUSCO GRASPAROSSA

R1, VCR 442 2 CLONES

LAMBRUSCO DISORBARA

R4, VCR 20 2 CLONES

LAMBRUSCO MAESTRI VCR 1 1 CLONE

LAMBRUSCO MARANI R2 1 CLONE

LAMBRUSCO SALAMINO

R5, VCR 1, VCR 20, VCR 23 4 CLONES

LAMBRUSCO VIADANESE

VCR 12, VCR 13, VCR 15 3 CLONES

LIATIKO VCR 295 1 CLONE

LIMNIO VCR 294 1 CLONE

MALBECH ISV-R 6 1 CLONE

MALBO GENTILE VCR 68, VCR 69, VCR 70 3 CLONES

MALVASIA B. LUNGA R2, VCR 10 2 CLONES

MALVASIA CANDIA R2 1 CLONE

MALVASIA C. AROMATICA

VCR 27 1 CLONE

MALVASIA ISTRIANA VCR 4, VCR 22, VCR 26, VCR 113, VCR 114, VCR 115

6 CLONES

MAMMOLO VCR 432 1 CLONE

MANDILARI VCR 290, VCR 291 2 CLONES

MARZEMINO VCR 3, VCR 114 2 CLONES

MATILDE VCR 15 1 CLONE


MERLOT R3, R12, R18, VCR 1, VCR 13, VCR 27, VCR 28, VCR 101, VCR 103, VCR 488, VCR 489, VCR 490, VCR 494

13 CLONES

MOLINARA R2, VCR 12 2 CLONES

MONTEPULCIANO R7, VCR 100, VCR 419, VCR 453, VCR 454, VCR 456, VCR 462, VCR 496, VCR 498

9 CLONES

MOSCATO BIANCO R2, VCR 3, VCR 221, VCR 315 4 CLONES

MOSCATO GIALLO R1, VCR 5, VCR 100, VCR 102 4 CLONES

MOSCOFILERO VCR 292, VCR 293 2 CLONES

MULLER THURGAU VCR 1, VCR 564, VCR 565, VCR 167

4 CLONES

NEBBIOLO R1, R3, VCR 130, VCR 135, VCR 139, VCR 169, VCR 186, VCR 172, VCR 178, VCR 430

10 CLONES

NEBBIOLO (CHIAV.) R6, VCR 270, VCR 275, VCR 278, VCR 284, VCR 372, VCR 373

7 CLONES

NEGRO AMARO VCR 10, VCR 123, VCR449, VCR 468, VCR 469

5 CLONES

ORTRUGO VCR 245 1 CLONE

PASSERINA VCR 6, VCR 450 2 CLONES

PECORINO VCR 417 1 CLONE

PIEDIROSSO VCR 296, VCR 297, VCR 299, VCR 147

4 CLONES

PIGATO VCR 367, VCR 370 2 CLONES

PIGNOLETTO VCR 3, VCR 433 2 CLONES

PINOT BIANCO VCR 1, VCR 5, VCR7, VCR 9 4 CLONES

PINOT GRIGIO R6, VCR 5 2 CLONE

PINOT NERO R4, VCR 9, VCR 18, VCR 20, VCR453

5 CLONES

PRIMITIVO VCR 367, VCR 368, VCR 369 3 CLONES


RABOSO PIAVE R11, VCR 19, VCR 20, VCR 43

4 CLONES

RABOSO VR. VCR 3 1 CLONE

REFOSCO NOSTRANO

VCR 5, VCR 470, VCR 471, VCR 472

4 CLONES

REFOSCO P.R. VCR 14, VCR 473 2 CLONES

RIBOLLA VCR 100 1 CLONE

RIESLING B. R2, VCR 3 2 CLONES

RONDINELLA R1, VCR 32, VCR 38 3 CLONES

ROSSONE VCR 63 1 CLONE

SAGRANTINO VCR 226 1 CLONE

SANGIOVESE R10, R24, VCR 4, VCR 5, VCR 6, VCR 16, VCR 19, VCR 23, VCR 30, VCR 102, VCR 103, VCR 105, VCR 106, VCR 108, VCR 109, VCR 116, VCR 207, VCR 209, VCR 214, VCR 218, VCR 235, VCR 237

22 CLONES

SAUVIGNON R3, VCR 328 2 CLONES

SCHIAVA GENTILE R1 1 CLONE

SCHIAVA GROSSA R2, R5, VCR 12, VCR 14, VCR 25

5 CLONES

SCHIOPPETTINO VCR 412 1 CLONE

SULTANINA VCR 122 1 CLONE

SVATOVA VRINECKE

VCR 225 1 CLONE

SYRAH ISV-R 1 1 CLONE

TEMPRANILLO VCR 379, VCR 472, VCR 478

3 CLONES

TEROLDEGO VCR 139 1 CLONE


TOCAI FRIULANO R5, R14, VCR 9, VCR 33, VCR 100

5 CLONES

TOCAI ROSSO (GRENACHE) VCR 3 1 CLONE

TRAMINER R1, VCR 6 2 CLONES

TREBBIANO ABRUZZESE VCR 3 1 CLONE

TREBBIANO ROMAGNOLO R5, VCR 424, VCR 429, VCR 436

4 CLONES

TREBBIANO TOSCANO R4, VCR 8 2 CLONES

UVA DI TROIA VCR 1 1 CLONE

VERDEA VCR 115 1 CLONE

VERDELLO VCR 1 1 CLONE

VERDICCHIO R1, R2, VCR 3, VCR 28, VCR 107

5 CLONES

VERDISO VCR 2 1 CLONE

VERDUZZO FRIULANO R5, VCR 2, VCR 100, VCR 200, VCR 303

5 CLONES

VERMENTINO VCR 1, VCR 12 2 CLONES

VERNACCIA S. G. VCR 375, UFI R CS 414,

UFI R CS G 13, UFI R CS G 15, UFI R CS G 16, UFI R CS G 17, UFI R CS G 19, UFI R CS G 3, UFI R CS G 5

9 CLONES

VIDIANO VCR 289 1 CLONE



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110 RICHTER VCR 114, VCR 424, VCR 418

3 CLONES

1103 PAULSEN VCR 107, VCR 119, VCR 498, VCR 501

4 CLONES

140 RUGGERI VCR 120 1 CLONE

161.49 VCR 123, VCR 112 2 CLONES

41B VCR 117 1 CLONE

420A VCR 103 1 CLONE

KOBER 5BB VCR 102, VCR 423, VCR 424

3 CLONES

DU LOT VCR 109 1 CLONE

SO4 VCR 105, ISV-VCR 4, ISV-VCR6

3 CLONES

SCHWARZMANN VCR 122 1 CLONE

TOT. 346 HOMOLOGATED CLONES THAT TOT. 346 HOMOLOGATED CLONES THAT MEANS MORE THAN 30% OF THE CLONES MEANS MORE THAN 30% OF THE CLONES ENTERED ON THE ITALIAN NATIONAL ENTERED ON THE ITALIAN NATIONAL REGISTERREGISTER

1996 1996 –– SCION MOTHER BLOCKS CENTRE IN SCION MOTHER BLOCKS CENTRE IN GRADO :GRADO :

50 ha, 182 varieties, 690 clones 50 ha, 182 varieties, 690 clones

2003 2003 –– SCION MOTHER BLOCKS CENTRE IN SCION MOTHER BLOCKS CENTRE IN RIMINI: RIMINI:

30 ha, 9 varieties, 52 clones30 ha, 9 varieties, 52 clones



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NEW VINENEW VINE--GROWING NURSERY GROWING NURSERY TECHNIQUES: TECHNIQUES:

AUTOMATION OF THE MULTIPLE AUTOMATION OF THE MULTIPLE CLEFT GRAFTINGCLEFT GRAFTING

PREPARING THE PREPARING THE ROOTSTOCKS AND THE ROOTSTOCKS AND THE SCIONS FOR CLEFT SCIONS FOR CLEFT GRAFTINGGRAFTING



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CLEFT GRAFTINGCLEFT GRAFTING

««OMEGAOMEGA»» TYPE TYPE GRAFTINGGRAFTING



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MULTIPLE CLEFTMULTIPLE CLEFT--GRAFTING GRAFTING

««OMEGAOMEGA»» TYPE TYPE GRAFTING GRAFTING

CELERINA PLUSCELERINA PLUS



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CONTACT SURFACE CONTACT SURFACE CELERINA PLUS vs OMEGACELERINA PLUS vs OMEGA

CONTACT SURFACE CONTACT SURFACE CELERINA PLUS vs OMEGACELERINA PLUS vs OMEGA

113,8

166,4

218,8

248,8

349,52

405,05

461,08

517,96

90,87

137,9

190,4

293,81

236,31

170,3

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

CONTACT SURFACE mm2

CELERINA PLUS

OMEGA

RO

OT

ST

OC

K D

IAM

ET

ER

mm



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VCR: LEADER IN THE VINE-GROWING NURSERY FOR 80 YEARS

VCR PRODUCTION (millions)

VCR presence in more than 30 Countries in VCR presence in more than 30 Countries in the world means an export reaching almost the world means an export reaching almost 50% of its production50% of its production

55,65

59,2

55,2

50,5

49,4

61,2

56,054,3

57,2

63,1

58,2

54,0

44,544,939,4

33,030,3

26,330,65

32,830

29,331,8

37,037,035,5

39,6

45,0

41,736,7

29,231,629,6

24,321,7

18,9

2526,425,2

21,217,6

24,2

19,018,817,618,016,517,315,313,3

9,88,78,57,4

0,0

10,0

20,0

30,0

40,0

50,0

60,0

70,0

95/96

96/97

97/98

98/99

99/00

00/01

01/02

02/03

03/04

04/05

05/06

06/07

07/08

08/09

09/10

10/11

11/12

12/13

SALES CAMPAIGNS

TOTALITALYFOREIGN COUNTRIES

MIL

LIO

NS

OF

GR

AF

TE

D V

INE

S



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THE STAGES OF VCR EXPANSION IN THE STAGES OF VCR EXPANSION IN THE WORLDTHE WORLD

TODAY 6 MILLIONS GRAFTED VINES

TODAY 1,5 MILLIONS GRAFTED VINES


TODAY 1 MILLIONGRAFTED VINES

TODAY 6 MILLIONS GRAFTED VINES


A CONTINUATIVE PRESENCE IN A CONTINUATIVE PRESENCE IN ALL VINEALL VINE--GROWING COUNTRIESGROWING COUNTRIES



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THE FUTURETHE FUTUREA new engaging and promising project has been undertaken by VCR, the Applied Genomics Institute of Udine (IGA) and the Vine Genetics Institutes of Chisinau (Moldavia), Novi Sad (Serbia) and Novocerkassk (Russia) regarding the creation and the agronomic and oenological evaluation of new disease-resistant cultivars (fourth-generation hybrids)

IN VCR EXPERIMENTATION AND IN VCR EXPERIMENTATION AND SCION MOTHER BLOCKS CENTRE OF SCION MOTHER BLOCKS CENTRE OF

GRADO 34 FOURTHGRADO 34 FOURTH--GENERATION GENERATION HYBRIDS ARE BEING CULTIVATED HYBRIDS ARE BEING CULTIVATED



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PARENTS TOCAI FR. X 20-3 TOCAI FR. X BIANCA SAUVIGNON X 20-3 SAUVIGNON X BIANCA

CULTIVAR 34-111 34-113 80-024 80-100 76-026 30-080 55-084 55-098 55-100

CLUSTER

BUD BURST EARLY MEDIUM MEDIUM EARLY EARLY EARLY MEDIUM EARLY MEDIUM

RIPENING TIME EARLY EARLY EARLY EARLY EARLY EARLY EARLY MEDIUM MEDIUM

PRODUCTION MEDIUMMEDIUM-TO-HIGH

MEDIUM-TO-HIGH

HIGH MEDIUMMEDIO-TO-

LOWHIGH

MEDIUM-TO-LOW

MEDIUM-TO-HIGH

RESISTANCE TO DOWNY MILDEW

VERY GOOD

VERY GOOD

GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD

RESISTANCE TO POWDERY MILDEW

VERY GOOD

GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD

SENSITIVENESS TO BOTRYTIS

REDUCED REDUCED REDUCED NORMAL REDUCED NORMAL NORMAL NORMAL SENSITIVE

FROST RESISTANCEGOOD- 23°C

VERY GOOD-24°C

MODERATE - 22°C

NOT EVALUATED

MODERATE-22°C

NOT EVALUATED

NOT EVALUATED

NOT EVALUATED

GOOD -23°C

MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF WHITE GRAPE CULTIVARSMAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF WHITE GRAPE CULTIVARS

PARENTS SANGIOVESE X BIANCACABERNET

SAUV. x BIANCA

CABERNET SAUV. x

20-3MERLOT x 20-3

REGENT x 20-3

CULTIVAR 72-006 72-096 58-083 32-078 31-125 31-122 31-120 31-103 36-030

CLUSTER

BUD BURST EARLY EARLY EARLY MEDIUM MEDIUM MEDIUM EARLY EARLY MEDIUM

RIPENING TIME EARLY MEDIUM LATE MEDIUM MEDIUM EARLY EARLY EARLYMEDIUM-TO-EARLY

PRODUCTIONMEDIUM-TO-

LOWMEDIUM-TO-LOW

MEDIUM-TO-HIGH

HIGH MEDIUMMEDIUM-TO-LOW

MEDIUM-TO-LOW

MEDIUM-TO-LOW

MEDIUM

RESISTANCE TO DOWNY MILDEW

GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD VERY GOOD GOOD GOOD VERY GOOD GOOD

RESISTANCE TO POWDERY MILDEW

GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD SENSITIVE

SENSITIVENESS TO BOTRYTIS

NORMAL REDUCED REDUCED REDUCED MEDIUM NORMAL NORMAL REDUCED NORMAL

FROST RESISTANCE

NOT EVALUATED

MODERATE -22°C

NOT EVALUATED

VERY GOOD-24°C

NORMAL-18°C

MODERATE -22°C

NOT EVALUATED

NORMAL-18°C

VERY GOOD

-24°C



25

INNOVATIONINNOVATION……THE BEST THE BEST ANTIDOTE ANTIDOTE AGAINST CRISISAGAINST CRISIS

Documents

VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND - infowine.com · bellone vcr 2 1 clone bonarda vcr 135 1 clone cabernet franc vcr 10 1 clone cabernet sauvignon r5, vcr7, vcr 8, vcr 11, vcr 19, vcr