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8/9/2019 Values & Principles of Ethics
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ObjectiveDefine value
Identify attitudeList component of attitudeDefine beliefs
Types of valueNursing value & responsibilitiesValue clarification
Identify principles of ethics
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EthicsEthics deals with the rightness or
wrongness of human behavior
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Value
Value is a attitude or belief about theimportance of a goal# action # ob$ect%
r
Enduring attitudes or beliefs about the worthof a person# ob$ect# idea# or action
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B. beliefsBeliefs 'or opinions( are interpretations or
conclusions that people accept as true%They are based more on faith than fact andmay or may not be true%
Life and death)ood and evil*ealth and illness
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Value "or#ation
Values are learnedValues change with maturity ande+perience
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$ypes of valuesa%reli%ious 'obtains strength from religious beliefs(b%theoretical 'holds truth# rationality# andrespectable(c%political 'values power(d%econo#ic 'values usefulness and practicality(e%aesthetic 'values beauty# harmony# and form(f%social 'values human interactions# is ,ind#sympathetic# and unselfish(
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Values TransmissionValues are learne! throu%h observation an!e perience. s a result' they are heavily
influence! by a person(s socioculturalenviron#ent that is' by societal tra!itions) bycultural' an! reli%ious %roups) an! by fa#ilyan! peer %roups.
"or e a#ple' if a parent consistently!e#onstrates honesty in !ealin% *ith others'the chil! *ill probably be%in to value honesty.
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+ursin% values,-afe & competent
*ealth & well .being/hoiceDignity
/onfidentiality0ustice
1ccountability
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Values clarificationIt is a process by which people identify#e+amine# and develop their own individualvalues%
Values clarification promotes personalgrowth by fostering awareness# empathy#and insight% Therefore# it is an importantstep for nurses to ta,e in dealing with
ethical problems%
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Values Clarification/hoosing
/hoosing 'cognitive( !eliefs arechosen 2reely# without outsidepressure 3 2rom among alternatives
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Values Clarification4ri5ing
4ri5ing 'affective( /hosen beliefs arepri5ed
1cting 1cting 'behavioral( /hosen beliefs are
6epeated consistently in one7s life
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+on#aleficence
Non means not and mal meansbad. Non-maleficence means notto do or inflict harm.To do no harmo Not assisting in or performingabortion
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5ustice
6eferred to as fairnessEvery individual must be treated e8uallyThis re8uires nurses to be non$udgmental
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"i!elity
means to be faithful to agreements andpromisesLoyaltyThe promise to fulfill all commitments
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Confi!entiality 1nything stated to nurses or health9careproviders by clients must remainconfidentialThe only times this principle may beviolated are:
If clients may indicate harm to themselves orothersIf the client gives permission for the informationto be shared
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Veracity
6efers to telling the truth%This principle implies truthfulnessNurses need to be truthful to their clientsVeracity is an important component ofbuilding trusting relationships
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ccountability
Individuals need to be responsible for theirown actionsNurses are accountable to themselves andto their colleagues
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Thank You