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U.S. Space-Based PNT Policy. Civil GPS Service Interface Committee (CGSIC) Tokyo International Exchange International Conference Hall November 11, 2008 Michael Shaw, Director U.S. National Coordination Office. GPS is a Critical Component of the Global Information Infrastructure. Satellite - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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U.S. Space-Based PNT Policy
Civil GPS Service Interface Committee (CGSIC)Tokyo International Exchange International Conference HallNovember 11, 2008Michael Shaw, DirectorU.S. National Coordination Office
GPS is a Critical Component of the Global Information Infrastructure
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SatelliteOperations
Power Grids
Personal Navigation
Communications
Aviation
Fishing & BoatingOil Exploration
Trucking & Shipping
Surveying & Mapping
Precision Agriculture
Disease Control
Keys to the Global Success of GPS
• Policy Stability and Transparency
• Program Stability and Performance
• Commercial Entrepreneurship and Investment
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U.S. Space-Based PNT Policy
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GOAL: Ensure the U.S. maintains space-based PNT services, augmentation, back-up, and service denial capabilities that…
ASSURE SERVICE Provide uninterrupted availability of PNT services
MEET DEMANDSMeet growing national, homeland, economic security, and civil requirements, and scientific and commercial demands
LEAD MILITARILY Remain the pre-eminent military space-based PNT service
STAY COMPETITIVEContinue to provide civil services that exceed or are competitive with foreign civil space-based PNT services and augmentation systems
INTEGRATE GLOBALLY Remain essential components of internationally accepted PNT services
LEAD TECHNICALLY Promote U.S. technological leadership in applications involving space-based PNT services
U.S. Space-Based PNT Policy• No direct user fees for civil GPS services• Open public signal structures for all civil services
– Promotes equal access for user equipment manufacture, applications development and value-added services– Facilitates open market-driven competition
• Encourage use of GPS time, geodesy and signal standards• Promote global compatibility and interoperability of future systems with GPS• Protect the current radionavigation spectrum from disruption and interference• Recognition of national and international security issues and protect against misuse
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U.S. Space-Based PNT Policy• Recognizes the changing international scene
– Other nations are implementing space-based systems that provide PNT services
• Established National Executive Committee (EXCOM) for Space-Based PNT– Chaired by Deputy Secretaries of Defense &
Transportation– Broad membership to include civil and military interests– Supported by National Coordination Office with staff from
member agencies• Very active senior U.S. Government leadership
– National EXCOM Meetings: Nov 07, Mar 08, Jul 08, Nov 08• Executive Steering Group Meetings: Oct 07, Jan 08, Jun 08, Oct
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U.S. Space-Based PNT Organization Structure
WHITE HOUSE
ADVISORY BOARD
Sponsor: NASA
NATIONALEXECUTIVE COMMITTEEFOR SPACE-BASED PNTExecutive Steering Group
Co-Chairs: Defense, Transportation
NATIONAL COORDINATION OFFICE
Host: Commerce
GPS International Working Group
Chair: State
Engineering ForumCo-Chairs: Defense,
Transportation
Ad HocWorking Groups
DefenseTransportation
StateInterior
AgricultureCommerce
Homeland SecurityJoint Chiefs of Staff
NASA
National Coordination Office• Facilitates information sharing, coordination and
issue resolution regarding space-based PNT programs, requirements, budgets and policies across all U.S. agencies
• Facilitates coordination among agencies regarding plans to modernize U.S. space-based PNT infrastructure
• Conducts or oversees space-based PNT studies, analyses and projects with a U.S. national benefit
• Informs state, local and international GNSS participants and users of EXCOM activities
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National Space-Based PNT Advisory Board
• Conducts assessments, makes recommendations to EXCOM in support of U.S. policy goals
• Chaired by Dr. James Schlesinger
• Six international members, including Mr. Hiroshi Nishiguchi of Japan GPS Council
• Last met Oct 16-17, 2008
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Key EXCOM Activities• Program Coordination
– Five-Year National Plan– National PNT Architecture– GPS Modernization– Civil GPS Funding– Nationwide Differential GPS– Enhanced LORAN– Distress Alerting Satellite
System• International Cooperation
– Bilateral– Multilateral
• Spectrum Management– Interference Detection
and Mitigation Plan– Spectrum Protection Plan
• Outreach– Ensure clear and concise
U.S. Gov’t communication through:
– Conferences, workshops, other venues
– Educational exhibits– Publications, websites
Accomplishments in Past Year• Implemented GPS Architecture Evolution Plan
– Switched to entirely new ground control segment– Activated fully-capable backup control station
• Launched three GPS II-R(M) satellites• Announced future GPS without Selective
Availability• Awarded GPS IIIA contract • Awarded contracts for Next Generation GPS
Operational Control Segment• Held GPS III Requirements summit
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Accomplishments in Past Year• Renewed offer to ICAO on GPS/SPS, adding WAAS• Added members to EXCOM: Interior and Agriculture• Released public fact sheet on Interference
Detection and Mitigation • Decided to continue inland component of
Nationwide Differential GPS• Established Maritime Information Operations Center• Renewed offer to IMO on GPS/SPS• Organized GNSS Technological Innovation Summit
through Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)• Held GPS-Galileo trade discussions with Europe
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Accomplishments in Past Year• Published final semi-codeless GPS transition plan• Approved National PNT Architecture Guidance
Memorandum• Published 4th Edition GPS SPS Performance
Standard• Published 1st WAAS Performance Standard• Held 1st U.S.-EC plenary meeting under GPS-
Galileo Agreement • Completed agreements with Japan to establish
QZSS monitoring stations in Hawaii and Guam• Held sixth plenary meeting with Japan
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For More Information• PNT.gov is a source for information about U.S.
space-based PNT policy and programs, including:– U.S. policy, EXCOM membership, Advisory Board– Cooperation agreements, joint statements, and U.S.
offer letters to ICAO and IMO– Information about Selective Availability and other
frequently asked questions– Recent public presentations
• GPS.gov provides information on GPS applications– Available in English, French, Spanish, Arabic and
Chinese– Brochures also available in hardcopy upon request– Links to various other web sites
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Summary• U.S. policy demonstrates U.S. Government
commitment to space-based PNT for all stakeholders– Provides framework for public and private decision makers– Improves coordination across U.S. Government– Promotes international cooperation for worldwide
compatibility and interoperability
• U.S. Government Senior leadership is highly engaged and effective in implementing U.S. space-based PNT policy and programs
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Contact Information
Michael E. ShawDirector
National Coordination Office for Space-Based PNT 14th and Constitution Ave., N.W., rm. 6822
Washington, D.C. 20230United States of America
Phone: +1 (202) 482-5809Fax: +1 (202) [email protected]
This presentation and other information available:www.pnt.gov
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