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U.S. Population TrendsU.S. Population Trends
September 13, 1999
Total Population: 1900 to 2050Total Population: 1900 to 2050
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2040
Mill
i ons
5
10
15
20
25
30
1900
-10
1910
-20
1920
-30
1930
-40
1940
-50
1950
-60
1960
-70
1970
-80
1980
-90
1990
-00
2000
-10
2010
-20
2020
-30
2030
-40
2040
-50
Population Change per Decade: Population Change per Decade: 1900 to 20501900 to 2050
Change (
in m
illio
ns)
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Average Annual Growth RateAverage Annual Growth RateDuring the Decade: 1900 to 2050During the Decade: 1900 to 2050
Perc
ent
Change
U.S. Births, Deaths, and Net Migrants: U.S. Births, Deaths, and Net Migrants: 1900 to 20501900 to 2050
Mill
ions
1
2
3
4
5
6
1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2040
Births Deaths Migrants
U.S. Birth, Death, and Net Migration Rate: U.S. Birth, Death, and Net Migration Rate: 1900 to 2050 1900 to 2050
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2040
Birth Rate Death Rate Net Migration Rate
Per
1,0
00
popula
tion
Percent Foreign Born in the U.S. Percent Foreign Born in the U.S. 1900 to 19901900 to 1990
13.6
11.6
6.2
7.9
13.2
5.4 4.8
6.9
8.8
14.7
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990
Perc
ent
Birth, Death, and Net Migration Rate, Birth, Death, and Net Migration Rate, and Rate of Natural Increase and and Rate of Natural Increase and
Growth Rate: 1998Growth Rate: 1998
Country/RegionCountry/Region CBR CDR NMR RNI G.R. CBR CDR NMR RNI G.R.
World 22.2 9.1 --- 1.3 World 22.2 9.1 --- 1.3 1.31.3
More DevelopedMore Developed
U.S. 14.4 8.8 3.0 0.6 U.S. 14.4 8.8 3.0 0.6 0.90.9
Other Developed 10.3 10.9 1.2 -0.1 Other Developed 10.3 10.9 1.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1
Less Developed 25.0 8.8 -0.4 1.6 Less Developed 25.0 8.8 -0.4 1.6 1.61.6
Crude birth, Crude death, and Net migration rates are per 1,000 population.
Rate of Natural Increase and Growth rate are expressed in percent.
Births, Deaths, and Natural Increase: Births, Deaths, and Natural Increase: 19981998
Country/RegionCountry/Region Births Deaths Natural Births Deaths Natural increaseincrease
United States 3,892 2,379 1,514United States 3,892 2,379 1,514
Other Developed 9,363 9,882 -520Other Developed 9,363 9,882 -520
(Numbers in thousands)
Total Population Ranked by Country: Total Population Ranked by Country: 1998 (in millions)1998 (in millions)
1. China 1. China 1,266 1,266 6. Russia 6. Russia 147 147
2. India 2. India 983 983 7. Pakistan 7. Pakistan 135 135
3. U.S. 3. U.S. 270 270 8. Bangladesh 8. Bangladesh 128 128
4. Indonesia4. Indonesia 213 213 9. Japan 9. Japan 126 126
5. Brazil5. Brazil 170 170 10. Nigeria 10. Nigeria 111 111
Total Population, by Region: Total Population, by Region: 1900 to 20201900 to 2020
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020
South
West
Midwest
Northeast
Mill
ions
19%
23%
36%
22%
NortheastMidwestSouthWest
U.S. Population Distribution by Region: U.S. Population Distribution by Region: 1980, 2000, and 20201980, 2000, and 2020
22%
26%33%
19%
1980 2000
2020
17%
21%
25%
36%
Percent of U.S. Population Living in Percent of U.S. Population Living in Metropolitan Areas: 1900 to 1996Metropolitan Areas: 1900 to 1996
Perc
en
t
28.3
34.0
44.6
63.3
69.0
74.8
79.8
25.5
47.8
77.5
56.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 1996
89.4
73.4 74.7
86.3
60.8
36.8
54.4
78.7
56.1
79.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
U.S. Northeast Midwest South West
19501996
Percent of U.S. Population Living in Percent of U.S. Population Living in Metropolitan Areas, by Region: Metropolitan Areas, by Region:
1950 and 19961950 and 1996
Perc
en
t
29.435.3
40.745.6
50.0 50.8
26.7
28.0
28.3
29.327.3 29.0
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 1996
Less than 1 million1 million +
Percent of U.S. Population Living in Metropolitan Percent of U.S. Population Living in Metropolitan Areas, by Size of Metropolitan Area Population: Areas, by Size of Metropolitan Area Population:
1950 to 19961950 to 1996
56.156.1
63.363.3
69.069.0
74.874.877.577.5
79.879.8
Age Distribution of the U.S. Population, by Sex: 1950Age Distribution of the U.S. Population, by Sex: 1950
15 10 5 0 5 10 15
<5
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85+
Male Female
Millions
15 10 5 0 5 10 15
<5
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85+
15 10 5 0 5 10 15
<5
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85+
Age Distribution of the U.S. Population, by Sex: 2000Age Distribution of the U.S. Population, by Sex: 2000
Millions
Male Female
= Year 1950
15 10 5 0 5 10 15
<5
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85+
15 10 5 0 5 10 15
<5
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85+
Age Distribution of the U.S. Population, by Sex: 2050Age Distribution of the U.S. Population, by Sex: 2050
Male Female
Millions
= Year 2000
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2040
Median Age: 1900 to 2050Median Age: 1900 to 2050Years
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1900
1920
1940
1960
1980
2000
2020
2040
U.S. Population, by Race: 1900 to 2050U.S. Population, by Race: 1900 to 2050Perc
en
t
WhiteWhite
BlackBlack
OtherOther
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Hispanic Non-Hispanic
U.S. Population by Hispanic Origin: U.S. Population by Hispanic Origin: 1980 to 20501980 to 2050
Mill
ions
50
100
150
200
250
2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Projected U.S. Population Growth: Projected U.S. Population Growth: 2000 to 20502000 to 2050
Mill
ions
White*
Hispanic
Black*
API*
AIEA*
* Excludes people of Hispanic origin
72%
4%1%
11%
12%White*Black*AIEA*API*Hispanic
U.S. Population by Race: U.S. Population by Race: 1980, 2000, and 20201980, 2000, and 2020
80%
2%6%
12%
1%
1980 2000
2020
64%
16%
13%
6%1%
* Excludes people of Hispanic origin