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    PPER IFfTER]WEDIATE

    B

    Bobbee-lllrglnhlrms

    Fxpremhblishing

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    Publishedy Express

    ublishing

    Liberty ouse, ew

    Greenham

    ark,

    ewbury,

    Berkshire G 96HW

    Tel.:

    00214)'163s

    i7 363

    Fax:

    0044)

    635

    17

    463

    e-mail:[email protected],uk

    http: /www.expresspublishing.co.uk

    S Bob

    Obee

    Viro

    iaEvans

    003

    Design

    nd l lustrat ion

    Expressubl ishing,2003

    Maden EU

    All ights

    eserved

    o

    part

    of his

    publication

    ay e eproduced,

    storcd

    n

    a retrievalystem.

    r ra

    smittednany crm,

    r byany

    means,

    lectronic,

    hotocopyingrotherwise,ithouthe

    pr

    or

    wr ten

    permission

    l

    the

    publishers.

    F

    st

    published

    003

    tsBN

    84558-998-X

    Acknowledgements

    Authof ' Acknowledgments

    Wewoud like o thank ll hestaffat Expres:ublishinghohave oftrlbutedheir kl s o producinghisbook

    Thanks

    re

    due

    n

    parti.ular

    o: Megan

    aMon

    Editor

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    senior

    ditors);

    Andrew right

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    ssistant),

    rian 'Neil

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    heExpressublishrngesignearn;

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    book.

    Theauthors nd

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    he following

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    givenpermission

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    Simpletuthbaut oryinpJr"y Dennis rager, Reader'sigesl;Goodu{k Chinesetyle" ySusan orn , o Reader's

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    UNIT 1

    C ossing

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    e15

    UIUIT

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    What oes

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  • 8/9/2019 Upstream Up Sb

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    {

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  • 8/9/2019 Upstream Up Sb

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    work.

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    theatre, herefore, s an art in itself.

    instead

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    PToducer$

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    7 What

    does ansayabout

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    lastparagraph?

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    Vocabularyractice

    3

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    ie\

    lffi/'

    Articles

    Grammareference

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  • 8/9/2019 Upstream Up Sb

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    Text

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    TheMakingofanLrternetEnthusiast

    A friendof mine, s

    a la*yer,hadneverused

    a /5

    computer

    u

    his ife. But when he decided

    o work

    frorn

    home, e realisedhai hewould

    need o

    get

    he

    one, He was

    being

    quite worried

    about

    t because

    he

    had no an

    idea

    abouthow

    o use hem. 'm sure

    he would havebeen

    atisfiedwith a one very

    basic

    machine;

    ut he decidedhat, f hewas

    going

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    a homeoffice,he shouldhavea

    "good'

    omputer.

    So

    as, he telephonedo

    order one, and they

    sold him

    themostpowert'ul omputer hey had.AJter a few

    da1's

    ast,

    he hada super-machine

    hichhe hadn'ta

    cluewhat

    o

    do with

    hat-But two months

    at+r, e

    hasbecome

    he

    greatesl

    ntemet

    enthusiast krotv

    him.He nowusetiwords ike

    1og

    n' and IP

    address'

    like hs's been

    uslng hem all

    his li{e, He does

    everything

    online':

    pays

    or

    his bills, orders books

    and

    stationelT, ontacts

    is family n

    America and

    reads

    he

    newson BBC.The Internet

    has become

    part

    ofhis

    ife.

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    ',

    REASONOR

    WRITING

    Letters

    are written

    for

    a variety

    of

    reasons.

    hesenalude

    .

    giving

    nformation

    requesting

    information

    rnakingomp

    ints

    . makingorrectionsmakrng

    suggestians

    asking

    or

    pelmission

    .

    q

    ving

    adv ei et(

    Twc

    or rnDreof these

    reasons

    or

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    ould ppear

    n hesarne

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    W te a lettet honkina

    offiare

    -.

    exalaininghq

    ou

    ave edded

    o

    .

    and

    askinaforheir dvicen ,,J

    STYLE

    The tyle f writing

    your

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    be

    formal,

    emi-formal

    r informal,

    dependingn he

    ublic

    nd

    he arget

    readet ou

    hould

    ake ure

    hat

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    keep he same tyle hroughout

    our

    etter.

    TAYOUT

    All ettershould

    ncludehe ollowing:

    .

    An

    appropriate

    reeting

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    Dflr

    John, eatSrtetd, followed

    by an

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    eE.

    Howore

    you,

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    your

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    orwriting

    e.g-

    iloughtl

    woald wite and tell

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    A

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    information

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    ubric.

    A conclusion here

    you

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    he main

    po

    nis and/or

    make eferenceo

    futureaction.

    You should nclude

    our

    closing

    rerrarks

    'e.g.

    W te bo& \oon.

    ek),

    followed

    y an approptiate

    nding

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    'lrfl{AT0You

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    This s

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    y En6liah? leaeewrite and Eall

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    hink f other ayso mprove

    our

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    icked, uggestow

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    nto

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    on Sotuday, tc)

  • 8/9/2019 Upstream Up Sb

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    DearTim,

    Hi

    -

    howare

    you?

    'm

    good

    but

    haveexams

    his

    weEk at school. write

    to answer

    vour letter

    in

    which

    you

    ask or my advice.

    There are a rangeof options

    you

    could choose

    from.But before beginwith those, like o sayt's

    a shame

    ou

    can't

    take

    extra essons. had extra

    lessons hen wanted o improvemy Frenchand

    that t helpeda lot, but that wasalsobecause f my

    teacher-

    he

    was

    be

    best

    -Aryway,

    r:ucould isten

    to theEnslishmusicmorecflen.

    Of murse

    you.

    houldn't pendhours o listen o

    music.That's

    ust

    a waste of lime Listening o

    songs n English is

    a

    good

    way to leam

    new

    vocabulary, nd t's fun tool

    Furthermore,

    f I was

    you

    I'd read more in English.You can also have

    conversationsith a friend in English,and then

    correcteachother'smistakes-

    e

    serious.horrsh.

    drd t onceandwe

    ust

    erdedup augh.inghe

    whule

    time

    I recommend hat

    you

    accept

    heseadvices

    n

    the matter.

    Your slncerely,

    Angela

    DearDan,

    Thanksor

    your

    ast etter. thrnk t's

    great ou

    want o brush p

    on

    your

    English ndof course'm

    only oo

    glad

    o help.Here

    area fer Lhings

    ou

    can

    rry-

    First

    of ail,

    it

    would

    be a good idea to

    start

    reading

    more n English.You

    probably

    won't have

    time

    to read novels but there are

    plenty

    of

    magazineshat also

    help

    you

    mprove

    our

    English.

    As you are so fond of nature,why don'tyou take

    out a subscriptiono NationalCeographic? olf[,

    be amazed

    t how ast

    you pick

    hingsup when

    you

    actually

    ike hesubject.

    Another

    suggestion

    s to *alch fiims on DVD

    without

    hesubtitles. hat

    wayyou

    orce

    ourself

    o

    listen

    o tJre anguage ery carefully. or a film

    lover ike

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    both appiressndunhappiness

    nherownpersonal

    life.

    She

    admits o not beingable ri actr.rallyelp

    people

    o be happy,

    ut stresseshat f

    lrou

    prevent

    nhappinesshen

    ou

    have

    good

    lranc

    heing contcntedndividual.

    In rhinking ndworrying bout

    what

    ln

    dre

    past

    nd anxiously

    lanning

    he uture,we can

    shut urselvesff romthepossihleappinessfn'hat

    the aspect f surprise nds

    ahead.

    \s a result,

    pleasure

    an e ost.

    In suppofl f theseindingshe

    quoteshe

    ancienr

    Grcck

    philosopher

    picletus

    rlto

    said, "lt is not

    things

    n

    themselvcshat rouble s.butoul opinion

    of those hings,"

    t is not whathappenso us n life

    bur hewayweview r that

    actualli,eaclso hxppiness

    orunhappiness.

    any orm

    of

    beunhappy

    She elieved

    changing

    er

    outlook

    of

    happiness

    B

    C

    can

    eof

    has apprncd

    E

    F k srcmshal

    peop'e

    ou'adays

    re norcwLJIing

    o trv o

    rcacr ifterently

    o

    Life elenls..lancis a fineexrmple

    of

    thisandhas lon{yound hat

    hzs ror.rght

    eracertain mount

    G In the

    past, coplea-elv

    iscussed

    fierher

    hev

    were

    happy r

    nor ndkept

    he:r eelingso rhemselvesack

    rhen. here

    q'as

    absolutelvo advice o be had

    anrwhere.

    'hereas orvadairlraguine flicles

    lving

    advice

    n

    ho$'to

    spend ur ime n the

    punuit

    oI oral

    contentmentombard s from all sides t

    would

    appearhat niappincsssnow

    gcnerally

    nacreptable,

    especial.lyhcrehe

    (

    nger

    eneradon

    sconcemed.

    II Shewould,hower.er,

    ike to advise

    eople

    chat

    happiness

    s not a

    goal

    but radleran emotiona]

    responseo whateverappensnd hrt t is

    perfectly

    naturalo eel

    ad I ti es. n order o

    helphappiness

    developntl

    grow,

    heres a needo see umehes

    being cceptablco those round sand hatn'eare

    indecd aluable embers

    f societv.

    I(hat s more,

    earing nhappiness.any

    eople

    hil

    to recognisehat hereare osseshal we cannever

    get

    ol'ercompletely,

    ven hough be

    paio

    might

    Bet

    lesswith

    time,Unhappinesss a completely

    ational

    fesDa)nseo certainosscs.

    th*t haopenn ife and hose

    ameransla.tionsill make

    usdecide owwe

    to

    do about t. Jt

    happenso us. but w can

    translatehatbappenso us.

    5

    Sheadmitshatshewould

    ike o

    be

    able o bring

    hat

    samc

    evel of

    contentmcnto others,Although t is

    something

    e each eed

    o do for ourselres,s ongas

    35

    n'e eallywant

    1osucceed.

    hebeliel'es ewill beable o

    bringaboutchange.

    ln

    giving

    unher

    adtice, he says

    har

    f

    1'ou

    aln'ays

    criticise ourself

    nrl

    emandoomuch flaurself hen

    simply

    top

    doingt andbemote fa

    friend oyourselfl

    Focus

    n fhe

    prc$cflt

    nd

    ,hat s

    going

    n around.vou

    right now.

    7

    Genenlly pefing, she

    recomrnends

    iving

    for

    now,

    desenet,

    ro do

    to

    S

    In

    pairs,

    iscuss

    he ollowing

    uestions-

    .

    What

    do

    you

    do o cheer

    ourself

    p?

    .

    Are

    you

    anopt

    m st or a

    pessirnist?

    ive xamples.

    Vocabulary

    a. Explainhe

    wordsnboldn he

    ext.

    b.

    I,Jnderline

    l headjectives

    hich escribe

    feelings.an

    ou

    hink

    f a synonym

    oreach

    one?What

    re henounselated0 them?

    Adjective: appy-loyFrtl

    Abstract

    noun.happiness

    Text

    Analysis

    takenrom he ext nd xplain

    In

    your

    wnworos.

    P actice

    often

    in ife.

    q

    can have

    simi.lar

    differentdeas nd

    upbringings, hey

    responseso cvents

    hal'e

    very

    3

    5o.we crea.tenr own ndivrrluillranrlfltion$f rhings

    feelabour

    n

    is

    not always

    erent nd

    what

    we

    neeel

    possible

    o change har

    alwavs hange ow

    *'e

    0

    40

    Look t he

    phrases

    theunderlined

    arts

    4

    2

    3

    1

    . rnagaztne

    nces..bombard5 uom l sdes

    (paragraph

    )

    .

    a owedher

    1s_lasc_ p_ p_[hC_[egLihd

    after

    gap

    )

    ...

    we thenbeqil

    a ioLrne\1hat ollly vcdAn tnI

    o-U1

    (aftr

    gap

    3)

    50, we cTeatouf o1,\'n

    rndrvrdualranslationsf

    thrrrqs (aftr ap4)

    Discussion

    discuss

    5

    In

    parrs,

    maKes.

    three

    f he

    ma

    n

    points

    l"e

    writer

    giving ourself

    ittle

    eward,otbecause

    ou

    but

    becauset is a

    ple sant,

    posirivehing

    encouragc

    ositii,e

    hinking.

  • 8/9/2019 Upstream Up Sb

    25/264

    I

    uooOs nd

    Emotions

    a. Look t h ist

    of adjectives

    positive/negative?

    b. When o

    you

    usuallyeel ike hatT

    Discuss.

    1

    below.Which re

    ,{ \

    A:

    B:

    1

    2

    .

    depresedshssduf

    generous

    stressed

    .

    frustrated6l1n

    glad

    rsl61qfl

    yoyful

    .

    aqgressive.

    appy.

    onelywosipfl anqry

    .

    nervous.ad excited

    furiousshv

    tense

    . lary. ptrmi5t,c.roudtenible.unny

    b, Rewritehe ollowingentencessmanyimes

    as

    ou

    an sing

    he

    adjectives

    n he ist

    o

    replacehewordsn bold.

    Jacks n a

    good/bad

    mood oday.

    Maria eelsfiseeling

    ad/happyoday.

    a.

    Matchhe eelingso the

    physiral

    ensations,

    5

    thenmakeenten(es,

    s n heexample.

    D

    E

    tr

    tr

    T

    I

    tr

    b. ln

    pairs,

    se erbvphrasesrom boveo

    talk

    about

    he

    imes

    ou

    xperience

    imilareelings.

    Wheno

    you

    read omething?

    Onschootays,d,ead okingp

    n

    hsm6rniag.

    Physicalensations

    angry

    frightened

    excited

    nungry

    strEssed

    nervouS

    I was oangryry oce fi rcd,

    butterflies

    n

    hestomach

    hean

    ound

    ng

    swealy

    arms

    rush

    f adrenaline

    stomachumbling

    red ace

    A:

    B:

    1

    Youmust epleased,

    You musthavebeen

    scaTe0.

    You ook

    angry-

    The

    oodwas

    bad

    She eernsappy ith

    herexamesults.

    s+rah eemed

    pset

    the

    box

    which

    on't

    go

    Themusir

    relaxing.

    I wasvery

    pleased/pleasing

    hat

    yo,-r

    ecidedo

    JOrn

    s.

    The childrenwere

    very

    depressed/deptssin

    when

    he ield

    ripwas

    ancelled

    I findhorrorilrns

    uite

    enified/terrifying.

    in that lestaurant as

    quite

    relaxed/

    2

    4

    A: I alwavseel trased henhave

    o

    ake

    n

    exam.What

    aboutyw?

    B: lfeelstessed

    henao o hedenthft.

    listen o five

    people

    alking bout iffelent

    situations.atch ach

    peakerith he

    way

    hey

    feel,

    He's reading

    visitrom

    is

    cousrn.

    He ookrngorwardc his iiend

    comlnq.

    He lnds tudent

    ife ascinating

    He

    misses

    is

    riend.

    He lkes avlngriendsordinner.

    Speaker

    Speaker

    Speaker

    Speaker

    Speeker

    I

    r*t."r" Adjectives

    In

    pairs,

    se he adjectives

    short xdanges.

    from he ist o actout

    .

    furious. verjoyedexhausted.elighted

    appalli