Úplná Učebnice Mezinárodní Řeči Dra. Esperanta

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The Project Gutenberg EBook of pln uebnice mezinrodn eidra. Esperanta, by Frantiek Vladimr Lorenc

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Title: pln uebnice mezinrodn ei dra. Esperanta

Author: Frantiek Vladimr Lorenc

Release Date: February 11, 2008 [EBook #24575]

Language: Czech, Esperanto

Character set encoding: UTF-8

*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PLN UEBNICE ***

Produced by P. A. D.

PLN UEBNICEmezinrodn ei dra. Esperanta.

Napsal Fr. Vl. L.

PLENA LERNOLIBROde la lingvo internacia de dro. Esperanto.

Por Bohemoj skribisFr. Vl. L.

V PARDUBICCH.Tiskem firmy F. Hoblk. Nkladem vlastnm.1890.

*****

Pedmluva.

Ponvad vlas lovku neposkytuje veho, eho mu teba, jest mu jednati


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s lidmi nrodnost jinch a znti jazyk jejich. Kad vak dobe v, jaknmahy, ple a vytrvalosti a penz nutno, by seznal dkladn e jednu,nato mnoh.

Proto ju pes 300 let pokoueli se mui uen, aby sestavili mluvu, kterneobyejn jsouc snadna i hodc se vem nrodm vzdlanm, usnadovala byjejich styky; e, kter znma by byla jim vem, neshajc v ivot jejichsoukrom.

Za nejzdailej pokus pokldaj nkte Schleyerv volapk, kter dostiznan je rozen. Avak mnoh vady jeho brn, aby se stal skuten esvtovou. Schleyer toti vymlel po chuti sv tvary i slova, a vrazyjazyk nrodnch pemoval tak, e s t lze je poznati; na p.: advoktlavogel, figura fg, fysika fsd, hotel loted, idea dl, kanl kand(kanal = umlec!), mda molad, olt latab, pota pot, re lol

Mnostv pehlsek, skupiny dl, tl, bs, gs, ms a pli dlouh slova involapk tkm a nelibozvukm; p.: dlnb, eimatabmetobs, ovinditobdok

Lep daleko je mezinrodn e dra. Esperanta. Mluvnice jej jest velmijednoducha a pravidelna, slovnk obsahuje vrazy z dleitjch eevropskch, a pravidla tvoby slov zmenujou poet zkladnch asi na 900.Pro svou dleitos, snadnos a libozvunos la lingvo internacianalezla hojn pvrenc, jich poet denn vzrst.

Nadjeme se, e knka tato poslou k poznn jej a k oblib i ve kruzchobecenstva naeho.

Fr. Vl. L.

*****

Antaparolo.

Char la patrujo ne donas al homo chiajn necesajhojn, li devas konversadikun homoj de aliaj nacioj kaj koni ilian lingvon. Sed chiu certe scias,kiel grandan laboron, diligenton, eldarecon kaj monon oni bezonas al laefektiva konado de unu lingvo, kaj kiel al la de multaj!

Tial jam je pli multaj ol tricent jaroj sciviroj tentadis instrui lingvon,kiu estante tre facila kaj uzebla por chiaj popoloj civilizitaj, faciligusiliajn komunikighojn, ne premighante en ilian privatan vivon.

Iuj kredas, ke plej bona provo estas la de Schleyer volapk kiu estasvastigita nemalmulte. Sed multaj eraroj ghiaj ne lasas, ke ghi farighosvere la mondlingvo. Schleyer elpensis la sia gusto formojn kaj vortojn,

kaj shanghis esprimojn de nacilingvoj tiel, ke oni povas ekkoni ilinmalfacile; ekzemple: advokato lavogel, figuro fg, fiziko fsd, hoteloloted, ideo dl, kanalo kand (kanal = artisto!), modo molad, altaro latab,poshto pot, rozo lol

Multego da sonoj , , , dl, tl, bs, gs, ms kaj la longegaj vortoj farasvolapkon malfacilan kaj malbelan; ekz.: dlnb, eimatabmetobs,ovinditobdok

Pli bona estas la lingvo internacia de dro. Esperanto. La gramatiko ghia


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estas tre simpla kaj regula, la vortaro enhavas la vortojn el la antaajlingvoj de Eropo, kaj la reguloj por la kreado de vortoj malgrandigasla nombron de la radikesprimoj sur preska nacent. Por sia graveco,facileco kaj bonsonec' la lingvo internacia trovis multegon da amikoj,de kiuj la nombro en chiu tago kreskas.

Ni esperas, ke tia chi libreto helpos al la ekkono de ghi kaj al ghiaplacho anka en nia publiko.

Fr. Vl. L.

*****

pln mluvnice. Plena gramatiko.

1. Abeceda (abecedo au alfabeto): a, b, c, ch (= ), d, e, f, g, gh (= d),h, i (= y), j, jh (= ), k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, sh (= ), t, u, (u vedvouhlskch), v, z.

2. Pzvuk (akcento) v plnch (t. j. neapostrofovanch) slovech pad naslabiku pedposledn.

3. len (artiklo) la klade se pede jmno podstatn, mluv-li se o znmbytosti; nesklouje se. P.: amiko venis = ptel (njak) piel;la amiko venis = ptel (oekvan, znm) piel. Pipout-li libozvuk,lze la apostrofovati ve l': l' amiko.

4. Podstatn jmno (substantivo) kon se na o, kter se asto menahraditi apostrofem (potom pzvuk spov ne na pedposledn, nbr naposledn slabice): amiko amik'.

Ve mnonm sle pipn se j (oj): amikoj (ptel).

Ppona akkusativu je n, tedy: amikon = ptele, amikojn = ptely.

Genitiv opisuje se pedlokou de, dativ al, instrumental per s nominativem.Zn tedy vzorec sklonby:

1. Beze lenu: N. patro (otec), G. de patro, D. al patro, Ak. patron,V. patro! L. pri patro, I. per patro;mnon: N. patroj, G. de patroj, D. al patroj, Ak. patrojn, V. patroj!,L. pri patroj, I. per patroj.

2. Se lenem: N. la patro, G. de la patro (de l' patro), D. al la patroa t. d.

5. Pdavn jmno (adjektivo) vychz na a; sklouje se jako podstatn.

Stupovn dje se slovem pli (= vce) pro komparativ a plej (= nejvce)pro superlativ; p.: bona = dobr, pli bona = lep, plej bona = nejlep.Ne = ol; tedy: blej ne snh = pli blanka ol negho.

6. slovky (numeraloj) se nesklnj. Zkladn jsou: 1 unu, 2 du, 3 tri,4 kvar, 5 kvin, 6 ses, 7 sep, 8 ok, 9 na, 10 dek, 11 dek unu, 12 dek du,20 dudek, 30 tridek, 100 cent, 200 ducent, 1000 mil

P.: 1891 = (unu) mil okcent nadek unu.


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adov pibraj a, nsobn obla, zlomkov ono, hromadn ope; na p.:prv = unua, dvojnsobn = duobla, tetina = triono, tymo = kvarope.

Podln opisujou se (j. v et.) pedlokou po: po pti = po kvin.

7. Nmstky osobn: j = mi, ty = ci, on = li, ona = shi, ono = ghi,my = ni, vy = vi, oni (ony, ona) = ili, se = si, nmeck man = oni.

Pozn. 1. Msto ci (= ty) uv se obyejn Vi (= Vy).

2. Pro zvata a vci neiv plat ghi (ono) tak msto eskho on a ona.

3. Nmstky pisvojovac tvo se pponou a: mia (mj, m, m),lia (jeho), shia (jej) a t. d.

8. Pslovce (adverbioj) utvoen ze pd. jmen pibraj e: bone dobe,pli bone lpe, plej bone nejlpe.

9. Pedloky (prepozicioj) spojujou se s nominativem; jen na otzku kam?s akkusativem; na p.: en ghardeno = v zahrad; en ghardenon = do zahrady.

10. Sloveso (verbo) neoznauje osoby a sla pponami, nbr osobnminmstkami; ku p.: mi kantas = zpvm, li kantas = (on) zpv,ni kantas = zpvme a t. d.

Ppony asv a spsob:

1. ptomn as pibr ke kmeni as: kantas zpv (zpvaj);

2. minul as is: kantis zpval (-a, -o, -i, -y, -a);

3. budouc os: kantos zazpv;

4. spojovac spsob us: kantus zpval by;

5. rozkazovac spsob u: kantu! (zpvej, zpvejte!)

6. infinitiv i: kanti zpvati.

Pechodnky:

a) inn: 1. ptomn kon se v ant- (anto, anta,ante), 2. minul na int- (into, inta, inte), 3. budouc na ont- (onto, onta, onte);

b) trpn: 1. ptomn na at- (ato, ata, ate), 2. minul na it- (ito, ita, ite), 3. budouc na ot- (oto, ota, ote).

Pklady: amanto = milujc (milovnk);

amanta = milujc; patro amanta = otec milujc; amante = miluje (milujc, -ce); amato = milovan (milenec); amata = milovan; knabino amata = dvka milovan; amate = jsa (jsouc) milovn

Trpn rod opisuje se, jako v etin, slovesem esti = bti a pechodnkemtrpnm; na p.:

shi estas amata de chiuj = (ona) jest milovna ode vech.


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11. Zpor jen jednoduch jest; na p.: mi vidis nenion = nevidl jsem nic(do slova: vidl jsem nic).

12. Tak zvan ciz slova, t. j. kter pichzej v podobnm tvaruv dleitjch eech evropskch, nemn zvuku, nbr pouze pravopisa zakonen; na p.: grammatika = gramatiko, theatrum (divadlo) = teatro,doktor = doktoro

13. M-li sloveso v rznch jazycch rzn vazby, uije se v eimezinrodn bu vazby kterkoli bu pedloky je; na p.: radovati seemu = ghoji je io; touha po vlasti = enuo je l' patrujo.

14. Tvoba slov pedponami a pponami.

a) Pedpony:

1. ge zna oba rody: patro = otec, gepatroj = rodie (otec a matka);

2. bo stav povstal satkem: bopatro = tchn;

3. mal vyjaduje opak: bona = dobr, malbona = zl; richa = bohat, malricha = chud;

4. re = zpt, opt: redoni = vrtiti (zpt dti), revidi = shledati se (opt spatiti);

5. dis = roz: disrompi = rozlomiti;

6. ek zna dj ponav nebo jednodob: ekkrii = vykiknouti, eksoni = zaznti;

7. ne = ne: nebela = nepkn, neebla = nemon;

8. trans = pe(s): transpashi = pekroiti;

9. tra = pro (skrze): travidi = prohldnouti;

10. al = pi (k): alsalti = piskoiti, altiri = pithnouti;

11. en = ve, do: eniri = vejti, entiri = vthnouti.

b) Ppony:

1. an = len, pvrenec, obyvatel: klubano = len spolku, republikano = republikn, urbano = man;

2. id = potomek, dt: Napoleonido = Napoleonovic, katido = kot;

3. in = ensk rod: fratino = sestra, patrino = matka, hundino = psice;

4. uj = drit, t strom a vlas, na p.: plumujo = dradlo pra, pomujo = jablo, Bohemujo = echy;

5. ing zna pedmt, do nho se co zasazuje, j.: kandelingo = svcen;

6. estr = pedseda: klubestro = pedseda spolku;

7. er oznauje s hromadnho celku: monero = penz, sablero = zrno psku;


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8. ar souhrn, pojem hromadn: arbaro = les, montaro = poho;

9. ul osoba vlastnost se vyznamenvajc: saghulo = mudec;

10. ind = hodn (cenn): kredinda = vrohodn;

11. ebl = mon: manghebla = jedl, videbla = viditeln;

12. ajh slou k oznaen vci dotyn; j. verajho = pravda, ferajho = vc elezn, chirkaajho = okol;

13. ec pojem odtait: libereco = svoboda, fideleco = vrnos;

14. em zvyk, obyej: lernema = ueliv, puremeco = istotnos;

15. et zdrobuje: monteto = pahor, frateto = bratek;

16. eg zveliuje: domego = palc, varmega = hork;

17. il nstroj: tranchilo = n, sonorilo = zvon;

18. ig in vraz pechodnm: purigi = istiti, kulpigi = viniti;

19. igh in vraz zvratnm: purighi = istiti se, rughighi = ervenati se, farighi = stvati se;

20. ej msto k: preghejo = kostel, lernejo = kola;

21. ist osoba zamstnan innost: botisto = obuvnk, kuracisto = lka, ghardenisto = zahradnk;

22. ad zna trvn dje: promenado = prochzka, kantado = zpv, servado = sluba;

23. nj a chj pipojen prvm 25 hlskm tvo jmna osob zdrobnl; nj ensk, chj musk; p.: Manjo = Marjnka, Kachjo = Karlek,

Joanchjo = Jenek.

*****

Lekturo.

1. Patro nia.

Patro nia, kiu estas en la chielo! Sankta estu Via nomo! Venu regheco Via!Estu volo Via, kiel en la chielo, tiel anka sur la tero! Panon nianchiutagan donu al ni hodia! Kaj pardonu al ni shuldojn niajn, kiel nianka pardonas al niaj shuldantoj! Ne konduku nin en tenton, sed liberigunin de la malvera; char Via estas la regado, la forto kaj la gloro eterne.Amen.

***

2. Psalmo 117.


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Ladu Sinjoron chiuj popoloj, glorigu Lin chiuj homoj! Char estas firmitasuper ni bonkoreco Lia, kaj la vero de Sinjor' en eterne.

***

3. Joano 3, 16.

Tiel Dio amis la mondon, ke Li donis Sian Filon ununaskitan, ke chiu, kiukredas je Li, ne perdata estas, sed ke havas la vivon eternan.

***

4. La plej bela beligajho.

Iam vizitis Kornelian, edzinon de glora Romano, grandestimata sinjorino.Kiam shi demandis je la beligajhoj de sia gastigantino, Korneliaalkondukis du siajn filojn, kiujn shi edukis zorge, kaj diris: Jen miajplej belaj beligajhoj!

***

5. La richeco chiam daranta.

Richa achetisto demandita de regho je la grandeco de sia richeco,respondis: Mi havas nur mil florintojn. La regho ne volis kredi. Tialla achetisto ekklarigis: Mil florintojn mi donacis al ia malrichdomo,kaj tiu sum' estas mia havo. La restan monon mian mi perdos per mia morto,sed tiu sumo apartenos al mi eterne.

***

6. Du kokoj.

Du kokoj bataladis kune. La venkito kashis sin en angulo de l' domo.Sed la venkinto ekflugis sur la tegmento, frapadis per la flugilojkaj gloradis sian venkon. Lin vidis aglo, jhetis sin sur lin

kaj disshiris lin.

***

7. La maljunulo kaj la morto.

Maljunulo, kiu portadis lignon, ekmalforta dekushigis la portajhon,kaj memorante al si chiujn suferoin de sia vivo, alvokadis la morton.Tiu chi ekshajnis kaj demandis je la kazo de lia voko. Mi petas vin,la maljunulo respondis, levu al mi la portajhon.

Tiu chi fabulo montras, ke chiu, anka malfelicho, amas sian vivon.

***

8. Lupo kaj pastoro.

Pastoro perdis per malsaneco chiujn shafojn. Lupo sciinte tion, venisesprimi al li sian kompaton. Pastoro, chu ghi estas vera, ke la tielgranda malfelicho farighis al vi? Mi adis, ke chiuj shafoj viaj mortis.La karaj, piaj, grasaj shafoj! Mi bedaras vin tiom, ke mi plorus sangajnlarmojn. Mi dankas al vi, mia amiko, la pastoro respondis, mi vidas,ke vi havas tre kompatan koron.


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***

12. Laboro.

N el malghja okl', sed el mn' dilignta elras hlpoen mlfelichtmp': chon bongas labr.

***

13. La vero.(Kollr.)

1. Frat', ne malesperu, se starighasmalamika kontra vin envi';ne fidela al ver' kaj al si,kiu defendante ghin timighas.

2. Vero ne deshtupas, se levighasech ja tuta mondo kontra ghi;estas ladata de kontrakri',kaj de insultado ghi belighas.

3. Ver' al Liban-cedroj similighas:de la enblovantaj ventoj nur

ghia agrabla odor' vastighas.4. Ghia lang' glav' estas, brusto monto,kor' marmoro, mano firma tur',piedo shtoneg' sur kontraonto.

Tradukis F. V. L.

***

14. L' azenoreloj.

Anta longaj tempoj vivis en la Nigrachinujo, oriente de Indujo, regho

Daibang, kiu havis unu filon; tiu chi regante neniam montris orelojn alhomoj. Je chiu tago li volegis elkapti el la popolo belan junulon, kajkiam tiu sam al li harojn ekkombis kaj barbon ekordigis, la regho lasislin mortigi.

Tiel ghi farighis en multaj jaroj. Fine la sorto venis je filo de malrichapatrino, kiun shi tre amis. Shi donis al li novan veston kaj farintepanerojn, al kiuj shi metis lakton de patrinbrusto, endonis ilin al liabrusto dirante: Kiam vi kombados harojn de l' regho, manghu dare paneron.Tiel plej certe vi estos savata de la morto.

La junul' iris al la regho. Kiam li al tiu chi harojn kombadis kun orakombilo, li vidis, ke l' oreloj de la regho estas similaj al la de azeno.

Tial la regho mortigadis la junulojn, char li timadis, ke ili eldirusal la popolo tiun chi malbelecon. La la vortoj de la patrino la junulomanghis dare paneron. La regho vidinte lin demandis: Kion vi manghas?La junulo respondis: Panerojn da orizo. Donu al mi! petis la regho.La junulo donis paneron al la regho, kiu manghis kaj diris: L' odoro kajla gusto de ghi estas agrablaj; chu vi ne scias la kazon? Mia patrinometis al ili propran lakton brustan kaj donis ilin al mi por la vojon,la demandito respondis.

La regho pensis: Mi ne povas lin mortigi, char ni trinkis lakton de tiu


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sam patrino.

Li diris al la junulo: Mi ne mortigos vin; sed vi devas diri al neniu,nek al via patrino, kiaj estas miaj haroj. Mi diros ghin al neniu,la junulo promesis kaj estis vivigata.

Oni miris, ke tiu junulo estis servata, kvankam chiuj alioj, kiuj antaekaj poste la reghon kombadis, estis mortigataj; oni demandadis lin jela kazo, sed li diris ghin al neniu. Sed ne povante nepensadi je siasekreto, li ekmalsanighis. Kuraciloj ne helpadis, kaj la kuracisto diris:Vi havas certe ian sekreton; tiun vi devas eldiri; alie vi ne eksanighos.

La junulo certigis, ke li ne havas ian sekreton; kiam post mallonga tempola patrino voladis ekscii tion saman, la filo diris al shi: Mi havassekreton, sed se mi eldirus, la regho punus min per morto. La patrinokonsilis: Iru en dezerton kaj diru ghin en okaza loko, ke neniu ghinadus.

La filo iris kaj ekmalkriis en truon de ia besto: Nia regho havas azenajnorelojn. Post mallonga tempo li eksanighis.

Sed la vento kaptis liajn vortojn kaj alportis ghis orelojn de la regho.Tiu chi sendis por la junulo kaj diris al li severe: Mi volegis, ke vidiros al neniu, kiaj estas miaj oreloj. Sed vi ne konservis la promeson.

La junulo respondis: Mi diris ghin al neniu. Sed kiam mi reiris de vi,mi ekmalsanighis; la kuracisto timigis min, ke mi mortos, se mi ne eldirosla sekreton, kiun mi certe tenas. La patrino konsilis al mi, eldiri ghinen dezerto; mi obeis kaj malkriis ghin en truon de ia besto; mi estiscerta, ke neniu min adis.

La regho diris: Mi adis la vortojn de l' vento alportitajn. Mi nemortigos vin, se vi scias, kiel mi kashus miajn orelojn. Lasu farial vi chapon kun orelkushajhoj kaj portadu ghin, la junulo konsilis;chiuj, kiuj vin tiel vidos, certe farigos kaj portados similajn chapojn.

La propono plachis al la regho. Li obeis kaj igis fari al si tian chapon.

Chiuj ghin mirante rigardadis kaj ladadis. Neniu sciis, ke la regho havasazenajn orelojn, kaj la chapo farighis konata kaj uzata che chiuj.

La junul' estis nomata ministro, kaj la regho chesis mortigi homojn.Tial la popolo amis lin.

La inde rakontas F. V. L.

*****

Vortareto. Slovnek.*)

*) Ve slovnku tomto uvedeny jsou vecky kmeny (asi 920) bez mluvnickchppon. Vznam slvek mluvnickch a slovotvornch dn do zvorek; na p. a,ad, ajh, an

A.


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a (ppona pdav. jmna)acid, kyselachet, kupovatiad (trvn dje)adia, s Bohem!aer, vzduchafer, vc, zleitosagl, orelagrabl, pjemnagh, vk, stajn, -koliajh (vc)akompan, doprovodakr, ostrakv, vodaal, k [opisuje dativ]ali, jinalmena, aspoalt, vysokalumet, sirkaam, milovatiamas, zstup,hromadaamik, ptelan (len, obyvatel)

angul, hel, koutanghel, andlanim, dueanka, takankora, jetanstata, na mstoant (pech. pt. in.)anta, pedapart, zvltaparten, nleetiapena, sotvaapud, uar (sbrka, souhrn)

arb, stromarghent, stbroas (pt. as)at (pech. ptom. trp.)atend, ekatia, nebo, iliad, slyetiaskult, naslouchatiatun, podzimav, ddavar, lakomazen, osel

B.

babil, chvstatibak, pcibala, zahazovatibalanc, kolbati, kltitibalda, brzoban, koupatibapt, ktti


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bar, zavratibarb, brada, vousbarel, sudbaston, hlbat, btibatal, bojovatibedar, litovatibel, krsnben, ehnatibenk, lavicebest, zvebezon, potebabier, pivobind, vzati (knihy)bird, ptkblank, blblind, slepblov, vti, doutiblu, modrbo (satkem se stav)boj, tkatibol, vti, vaitibon, dobrbord, beh

bot, botabotel, lhevbov, vl, bkbranch, vtevbrand, koalkabril, skvti sebros, kartbru, brueti, huetibrul, hoeti, pltibrust, prsabrut, dobytekbush, stabutr, mslo

buton, knoflk

C.

cel, clcent, stocert, jist, znmceter, ostatnci, tycigar, doutnkcigared, cigarettacitron, citrn

Ch (= ).

chagren, rmoutitichambr, pokoj, svtnicechap, epicechapel, kloboukchar, ponvadche, u, pi


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chemiz, koilechen, etzcheriz, tencherk, rakevches, pestaticheval, kchi, hle, tuchia, kadchiam, vdychie, vudechiel, nebechio, veckochirka, okolochiu, vechenchj (viz str. 11.)chu, zda, -li.

D.

da (opisuje genitiv dliv, j.: kilogramo da viando = kg masa)danc, tanecdangher, nebezpedank, dk

dar, trvatide, od (opisuje genitiv)decid, rozhodnoutidefend, brnitidek, desetdekstr, prav (ruka)demand, otzkadens, hustdent, zubdetru, zboitidev, mti, bti povinendezert, poudezir, pn, touha

Di, Bhdik, tlustdiligent, pilndimanch, nedledir, cidis (roz-)disput, rozmluvadivid, dlitidolch, sladkdolor, bolestdom, dmdon, dar, dvatidonac, darovati

dorm, sptidors, zdadu, dvadum, zatm kdy

E.

e (pp. pslovce)eben, rovn


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ebl, monec (vlastnos)ech, tebaseduk, vychovatiedz, manelefektiv, skuteneg (zvten)egal, stejnej (msto k)ek (ponav neb jednodob dj)eks, bvalekster, mimoekzempl, pkladel, zelekt, vybratiem, obyejn (zvyk)en, venu, nudaenvi, zviser (jedin)erar, blouditiescept, vyatiesper, dvovati, nadti seesprim, vyjditi

esting, zhasitiestr (pedseda)et (zmenen)etagh, patroetern, vn

F.

facil, snadn, lehkfaden, nifajf, pskatifajr, ohe

fal, padatifald, sepjatifamili, rodinafar, initifart, mti sefelich, astnfend, tpatifenestr, oknofer, elezoferm, zavtifest, svtekfianch, enichfidel, vrn

fier, pynfil, synfin, konecfingr, prstfirm, pevnfish, rybaflank, stranaflar, vonti, ichatiflav, lutflor, kvtina


15/34

flu, tciflug, lettifluid, tekutfoj, -krtfojn, senofoli, listfond, zaloitifont, pramenfor, dleforges, zapomenoutiforgh, koutifork, vidlikaforn, kamnafort, silnfos, kopatifrap, tlouci, klepatifrat, bratrfralin, slenafresh, erstvfromagh, srfrost, mrzfrot, ttifru, asn, zhyfrukt, plod

frunt, elofulm, bleskfum, koufund, dno

G.

gaj, veselgajn, zskatigant, rukavikagard, stcigast, hos

ge (oboj rod)genu, kolenoglaci, ledglas, skleniceglat, hladkglav, meglit, klouzatiglor, slvaglut, polykatigorgh, hrdlogrand, velikgras, tungrat, krbnouti

gratul, ptigrav, dleitgriz, edgust, chugut, kapka

Gh (= d).

gharden, zahrada


16/34

ghem, vzdychatighentil, zdvoilghi, toghis, aghoj, titi se

H.

ha, achhajl, krupobithaladz, vparhalt, dretihar, vlasharing, slehat, kehav, mtihejt, topitihelp, pomocherb, trvahered, dditihiera, veraho, hodia, dnes

hom, lovkhonest, poestnhont, stydti sehor, hodinahorlogh, hodinyhotel, hostinechumil, ponen, pokornhund, pes

I.

i (infinitiv)

ia, njakial, pro ncoiam, nkdyid (-ovic, potomek)ie, nkdeies, nig (initi njakm)igh (stti se)il (nstroj)ili, oniin (ensk rod)ind (hodn)infan, dt

ing (do eho se dv)ink, inkoustinstru, uitiinsul, ostrovinsult, splatiint (pech. min. in.)intenc, zamletiinter, meziintern, vnitninvit, pozvati


17/34

io, ncoiom, ponkud, kousekir, jtiis (min. as)ist (zamstnan)it (pech. min. trp.)iu, nkdo

J.

j (mno. s.)ja, ba, vdy, pecejam, jujar, rokje (veobecn pedloka)jen, hle! [jen-jen = hned-hned]jes, anoju-des, m-tmjugh, souditijun, mldjust, spravedliv

Jh (= ).jhad, tvrtekjhet, vrci, hoditijhur, psaha

K.

kaf, kvakaj, akajer, seitkaldron, kotel

kalesh, vzkalkul, potatikamen, komnkamp, polekanap, pohovkakandel, svcekant, zpvkap, hlavakapt, chytatikar, drahkarb, uhel, uhlkares, celovatikash, skrvati

kat, kokakaz, pinake, e, abykelk, nkolikkest, bednakia, kter, jakkial, prokiam, kdy, kdykie, kdekiel, jak


18/34

kies, kio, cokiom, kolikkis, lbatikiu, kdoklar, jasnknab, chlapeckok, kohoutkol, krkkoleg, druhkolekt, sbratikoler, hnvkolon, sloupkolor, barvakomb, esatikomenc, zaatikomerc, obchodkompat, soustraskompren, rozumtikon, zntikondich, podmnkakonduk, vstikonfes, piznatikonsent, souhlas

konserv, uetitikonsil, radakonsol, tchakonstant, stlkonstru, stavtikontent, spokojenkontra, protikonven, spodatikor, srdcekorn, rohkoron, vnec, korunakorp, tlokort, dvr

kost, cenakovr, zahalitikrach, pltikrajon, tukakravat, lkakre, stvoitikred, vitikresk, rstikret, kdakri, kikkruc, kkudr, tikuir, vaiti, kuchtiti

kuler, lcekulp, vinakun, skupr, mkur, bhkurac, litikuragh, smlkurten, zslonakusen, podukakush, leeti


19/34

kutim, zvyknoutikuz, strckvankam, akvar, tyikvin, pt

L.

la (l') (len)labor, prcelac, navalakt, mlkolam, chromlamp, lampaland, zemlang, jazyklantern, lucernalargh, iroklarm, slzalas, nechatilast, poslednla, dlelad, chvla

lat, nahlaslav, mtilecion, lekceleg, stilegh, zkonleon, levlern, uiti selert, obratnleter, dopislev, zdvihnoutili, onliber, svobodn, volnlibr, kniha

lig, spojitilign, devolingv, elip, retlit, lko, postelliter, psmlogh, bydlitilok, mstolong, dlouhlud, hralum, svtlo, svtitilun, luna, msclund, pondl

M.

magazen, skladmakul, skvrnamal (opak)malgra, pes, pec, aman, rukamangh, jsti


20/34

mar, moemard, terekmastr, mistrmaten, jitromatur, zralmem, smmemor, vzpomnatimerit, zsluhamerkred, stedamet, pidatimez, stedmezur, mrami, jmiks, mchatimil, tiscmilit, vojskomir, diviti semizer, bdamoder, stdmmodest, skromnmol, mkkmon, penzemonat, msc (doba)mond, svt

mont, horamontr, ukzatimord, kousatimorga, ztramort, umtimosht, milosti (titul)mov, pohybmult, mnohomur, ze, stnamurmur, mumlatimush, moucha

N.

n (akkusativ)nagh, ploutinajbar, sousednask, roditina, devtnaz, nosne, nenebul, mhaneces, potebn, nutnnegh, snhnek, ani

nenia, dnneniam, nikdynenie, nikdeneniel, nijaknenies, ninenio, nicneniu, nikdonep, vnuknev, synovecni, my


21/34

nigr, ernnj (viz str. 11.)nobl, lechetnnokt, nocnom, jmnonombr, slonov, novnub, mraknud, nah, holnuks, oechnun, nynnur, jennutr, iviti

O.

o (podstat. jm.)obe, poslouchatiobjekt, pedmtobl (-nsobn)obstin, svhlavodor, vnofend, uraziti

ofer, obtovatioft, astook, osmokaz, pihoditi seokul, okookup, obsaditiol, neole, olejombr, stnombrel, stinidloon (zlomek)ond, vlnaoni, man

onkl, ujecont (pech. bud. in.)op (-mo, duope, dvojmo)oportun, phodnor, zlatoord, podekordinar, obyejnordon, porouetiorel, uchoos (bud. as)ost, kosot (pechod. bud. trp.)ov, vejce

P.

pac, mrpaf, stletipag, platpagh, strnkapajl, slmapal, bled


22/34

palac, palc, zmekpalp, dotkati sepalpebr, on vkapan, chlbpantalon, kalhotypaper, paprpardon, odpustitiparenc, pbuznparker, na pamparol, mluvitipart, stpas, minoutipastr, knzpash, kretipatr, otecpec, kuspel, puditi, hntipen, nmahapend, visetipens, myslitipentr, malovatiper, skrzeperd, ztratitipermes, dovoliti

pes, vitipet, prositipez, vitipi, zbonpied, nohapik, pchatipilk, mpingl, jehlicepir, hrukaplac, mstoplach, lbiti seplafon, stropplank, podlaha

plej, nejvceplen, plnplend, stovati siplezur, zbavapli, vceplor, plplum, pro, pepluv, dpo, po (po 2, 3)polv, prachpom, jablkopont, mostpopol, nrod, lid

por, propord, dveport, nstipork, prasepost, po, zapostul, datiposh, kapsaposht, potapot, hrnecpov, moci


23/34

prav, prvo, pravpregh, modlitbaprem, tlaitipren, brtiprepar, ppravapreska, skoropres, tisknoutipret, hotovprezent, pedstavovatipri, oprintemp, jaropro, pro, zaprofund, hlubokproksim, blzkpromen, prochzkapromes, slibpropon, nvrhpropr, vlastnprov, pokusprudent, opatrn, rozumnprunt, pjitipulv, prach stelnpulvor, prek [lk]pun, trest

pup, loutkapur, istpush, striti, udeitiputr, hnti

R.

rad, koloradi, paprskradik, koenrakont, vyprvtiramp, lzti

rand, krajrapid, rychlraz, krabatire, opt, zptreg, panovatiregn, krlovstv, eregul, pravidloregh, krlrekt, pm, sprvnrekompenc, odmnarenkont, potkatirenvers, pehoditirespond, odpov

rest, zstatiricev, obdretirich, bohatrid, smchrigard, patiti, hledtiring, prstenripet, opakovatiripoz, odpovatiriver, ekaromp, lmati


24/34

rond, kruhrost, pciroz, rerugh, rud, erven

S.

sabat, sobotasabl, pseksagh, moudrsak, pytelsal, slsalt, skoksalut, pozdravsam, smsan, zdrvsang, krevsankt, svatsap, mdlosat, sytsav, zachrnitisci, vdtise, jestlie

sed, alesegh, seslesek, suchsem, sti, smsemajn, tdensen, bezesenc, myslsend, poslatisent, citsep, sedmserch, hledatiserpent, hadserur, zmek (nstroj)

serv, slouitises, estsever, psnsi, sesid, sedtisigel, peetitisign, znamensignif, oznaitisilent, mletisimil, podobnsimpl, jednoduchsinjor, pnskrib, psti

sku, tstisobr, stzlivsociet, spoleksoif, zesol, samojedinsomer, ltoson, zvuksongh, sensonor, zntisort, osud


25/34

sovagh, divokspec, druh, rodspegul, zrcadlospir, dechsprit, vtipstal, stjstar, sttistel, hvzdastomak, aludekstrat, silnice, ulicesub, podsubit, nhlsuch, sstisufer, trptisufich, dostaitisuk, vasuker, cukrsun, sluncesup, polvkasuper, nadsupr, hornsur, nasurd, hluchsurtut, kabt

Sh.

shajn, zdti seshancel, hbatishangh, mnitisham, pnashel, skopkasherc, ertshi, onaship, loshir, trhati

shlos, zavratishmir, mazatishnur, rashpar, etitishpruc, prskatishrank, schrnkashtal, ocelshtel, krstishtof, ltkashton, kmenshtop, cptishtrump, punochashtup, stupe

shu, stevcshuld, dluhshut, sypatishvel, bobtnatishvit, potiti se

T.

tabl, stl


26/34

tabul, tabuletag, dentajlor, krejtamen, pecetapish, koberectag, hoditi sete, th, ajtegment, stechateler, taltemp, asten, dretitent, zkouetiter, zemterur, hrzatia, takovtial, prototiam, tehdy, paktie, tamtiel, taktim, bzetio, totiom, toliktir, thnoutitiu, ten, onen

tol, pltnotomb, hrobtond, sthatitondr, hmtitra, skrze, pestraduk, pekladtranch, krjetitrankvil, klidntrans, pestre, velmitrem, tsti setren, vlcitri, ti

trink, ptitro, plitromp, klamtrov, nalztitru, dratuj, brzo, hned, tutuk, suknotur, vturment, mukaturn, toititus, kalatitush, dotkati setut, cel

U.

u (imperativ)uj (rostliny, vlas)ul (osoba)um (-um)ung, nehetunu, jeden


27/34

urb, mstours, medvdus (konjunktiv)util, uitenuz, uvati

V.

vaks, voskvan, marnvang, tvvapor, pravarm, teplvast, irvaz, ndobavek, buditivelk, vadnoutiven, pijitivend, prodativendred, ptekvenen, jedvengh, pomstavenk, zvtziti

vent, vtrventr, bichover, pravdaverd, zelenverk, dloverm, ervversh, ltivesper, veervest, odvveter, povt, poasvetur, jetivi, vy, tyviand, maso

vid, vidtivilagh, vesvin, vnovintr, zimaviolon, houslevir, muvish, istitivitr, skloviv, tivizagh, obliejvoch, hlasvoj, cestavok, volati

vol, vlevort, slovovost, ocas, chvostvund, raniti

Z.

zorg, pe


28/34


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Úplná Učebnice Mezinárodní Řeči Dra. Esperanta