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, 1, - 2. (-) , . , . , 3 , 4, 5 , HIPNEF 20006. . 7 , 8 9 , .Petrovi, M., Fenomenoloko preslikavanje (Phenomenological mapp), Srpska kraljevska akademija, Beograd, 1933. str. 33. Petrovi, M., Elementi matematike fenomenologije (Elements of mathematical phenomenology), Srpska kraljevska akademija, Beograd, 1911. str. 89. 2 D. Trifunovi: Letopis ivota i rada Mihaila Petrovia, SANU Beograd 1969, VIII+631 str. D. Trifunovi: Mihailo Petrovi Alas ivot i delo, Deje novine, Gornji Milanovac, 1982, 160 str. 3 Katica (Stevanovi) Hedrih, Active Dynamical Systems, Mathematical Phenomenology and Mathematical Mapping of Mihajlo Petrovi and Active Social Dynamical Systems, Second International Conference Stability and Control for Transforming Nonlinear Systems, Russian Academy of Sciences and Academy of Nonlinear Sciences, Moscow, September 2528, 2000, Russia. 4 Blekhman I. and Lurie, Creating Dynamical Materials as a Problem of Control, IFAC, Control Oscillations and Chaos2000,Opening Lecture, Saint Petersbourg. 5 Preumont, A., (1997), Vibration Control of Active Structures, An Introduction, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London, p. 259. 6 Hedrih (Stevanovi), K., Matematika fenomenologija Mihaila Petrovia kroz nelinearnu dinamiku i haos na primerima inenjerskih sistema, Uvodno predavanje po pozivu, Zbornik nauno-strunog skupa: HIPNEF 2000, Savez mainskih i elektrotehnikih inenjera i tehniara Srbije (SMEITS), Beograd, str. 1122. 7 ( 20.02.1909 1.11. 1993), , . , , 1963, . 8 . Dr Ing. Dipl. Math. . (19101985), - , , . . , . 10, 1

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, , , , , , . , , . 10 IFAC COC2000 ( ), , . , , . , . , , , , . 11, , , , , , . , 12. ( . (19031993)., :*Katica (Stevanovi) Hedrih, Akademik Tatomir P. Aneli (19031993), Biobiliografija, poglavlje u knjizi: ivot i delo srpskih naunika, urednik akademik Miloje Sari, Srpska Akademija nauka i Umetnosti, Biografije i bibliografije, knjiga VI, str. 435485, Beograd 2000. 10 Iliya Blekhman, , , . 11 Hedrih (Stevanovi) K., A Trigger of Coupled Singularities, MECCANICA, Vol.38, No. 6, 2003., pp. 623642. International Journal of the Italian Association of Theoretical and Applied mechanics, CODEN MECC B9, ISSN 0256455, Kluwer Academic Publisher. http://www.kluweronline.com/issn/00256455 12 strange attractor, : * Guckenheimer, J. and Holmes, Ph. , (1983), Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Fields , Springer-Verlag, pp. 461.; * Gerard I. and Daniel J., Elementary Stability and BIfurcation Theory, Springer Verlag, 1980 (Russ. Ed Moscow, 1983, pp. 300).; * Mitropolyskiy, Yu.A, , (1964), Problemi asimptoticheskoy teorii nestashionarnih kolebaniy, Nauka, Moskva, pp. 431.; * Neimark, V.I. i Landa, P.S., (1987), Stohasticheskie i haoticheskie kolebaniya, Nauka, Moskva, pp. 423.; * Moon F,C.: Chaotic Clock Models: A Paradigm for Noise in Machines, Booklet of Abstaracts, IUTAM Symposium on Chaotic Dynamics and Control of Systems and Processes in Mechanics, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Strutturale e Geotecnica, Universit di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy, 2003, pp. 4144.* Hedrih (Stevanovi) K., Homoklinike orbite nelinearne dinamike viestepenog, Nauka Tehnika Bezbednost NTB, Godina XII, No. 1(2002) 4565., UDC 531.3, Interdisciplinarni asopis, Institut Bezbednsti, YU ISSN 0353 5517, UDC 62+66:54(05).; * Hedrih (Stevanovi) K., Kneevi and Cvetkovi, R., Dynamics of Planetary Reductoe with Turbulent Damping, International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Application, Vol. 2.N.3,9

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. 1), , : , . , , ( 2.) , , . 13, , ( 3.). , , , 14. ; , , , . , . 4 , 15, ; , , , , . , , 16 , , , 2001, pp. 265277, ISSN 15651339. (in English), Freund Publishing House L.T.D.; * Hedrih (Stevanovi), K., (1993), Haos i faktali, (Chaos and fractals), Tehnika, Opti deo, 48, XLVIII, N 4, 1993, pp. TO13TO24.; * Hedrih (Stevanovi), K. and Pavlov, B., (1993), Strange attractors of the phase portrait of motion of a heavy material point along the circle with an oscillating center and under the influence of two frequency couple, on Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Nonlinear Mechanics, Beijing 1993, Peking University Press, ICNM-2, 1993. Abstract 514, and pp. 938944.; * Schuster, H. G., (1989), Deterministic Chaos, An Introduction. VCH., pp.270; * Arnold, V. I., (1937, 1984, 1986), Catastrophe Theory, Springer Verlag, pp. 108.; * Moon, C.M., (1987), Chaotic Vibrations, An Introduction for Applied Scientists and Engineers, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 309.; * Hedrih (Stevanovi), K., Nonlinear Dynamics of a Gyrorotor, and Sensitive Dependence on initial Conditions of a Heavy Gyrorotor Forced Vibration/Rotation Motion, Semi-Plenary Invited Lecture, Proceednings: 2000 2nd International Conference - Control of Oscilations and Chaos COC 2000, Edited by F.L. Chernousko and A.I. Fradkov, IEEE, CSS, IUTAM, SPICS, St. Petersburg, Institute for Problems of mechanical Engineeing of Russian Academy of Scineces and St. Petersburg State University, 2000., Vol. 2 of 3, pp. 259266. IEEE, CSS, IUTAM, SPICS. 13 Rakovi, D. Teorija oscilacija, Nauna knjiga, Beograd, 1965., pp. 504. 14 Hedrih (Stevanovi) K., (1997), Energetic Analysis of Oscilatory Processes and the odes in Nonlinear Systems, Solid Mechanics (Scientific Meetings of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, vol LXXVII., Department of Technical Sciences, Book. 3, pp. 137146.; * Hedrih (Stevanovic), K., Interpretation of the transfer Energy from High-Frequenccy to Low-Frequenccy Modes by Averaging Asymptotic Method KrilovBogolyubo-Mitropolsky, Book of Abstracts, The Second International Conference Asymptotic in Mechanics St. Petersburg Marine Technical University, Russia, 1316 October, 1996, pp. 29. 15 Hedrih K., Jeci S., Jovanovi D., Glavni naponi u takama konture eliptino-prstenaste ploe ravno napregnute parovima koncentrisanih sila, Mainstvo br. 39, Beograd, 1990.; * Hedrih K., Jovanovi D., The strain state of the elliptical annular plate by the complex variable function and conformal mapping method, Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, YSM, 1995, Vol. 17 pp., 2945. 16 Hedrih (Stevanovi) K., (2005), Nonlinear Dynamics of a Heavy Material Particle Along Circle which Rotates and Optimal Control, IUTAM Symp. Chaotic Dynamics and Control of Systems and Processes in Mechanics (Eds: G. Rega, and F. Vestroni), Solid Mechanics and Its Applications, Springer, p. 3745

39

, , - (. 2). 17. , : , , , , , . : , , ( , , 18). . , , , , 19. , , . ( . 2), . , , , . , , , , , , , , , . , , , . 20. : 21 1896, 22 Petrovi, M., Fenomenoloko preslikavanje Phenomenological mapp), Srpska kraljevska akademija, Beograd, 1933. str. 33. Petrovi, M., Elementi matematike fenomenologije (Elements of mathematical phenomenology), Srpska kraljevska akademija, Beograd, 1911. str. 89. 18 Peta sesija u okviru Second International Conference Stability and Control for Transforming Nonlinear Systems, Moscow 2000, September 2528, 2000, Russia, pod nazivom: Session 528: Sustainable development for transforming, countries and regions of the world, Noospherogeneze modeling (Stabilni razvoj transformisanih zemalja i regiona sveta, i modeliranje Noosferogeneze vidi dela Vernadskoga) je odrana u Maloj sali Ruske dume i prisustvu lanova Ekspertnog saveta o stabilnom razvoju VES Komiteta za ekologiju Dravne dume FS Ruske federacije. Tada su odrana sledea plenarna predavanja: * Uvodno izlaganje predsednika sesije M.. Zalihanova, predsednika Komisije Dravne Dume Ruske federacije o problemima stabilnog razvoja Rusije, a O shavatanjima i strategiji stabilnog razvoja Rusije u svetu XXI veka akademik Vladimir Mefodievi Matrosov, lan Ruske akademije nauka i predsednik prezidijuma medjunarodne Akademije nelinearnih nauka, dok je o Zakonima odranja u matematikom modeliranju ekonomike regiona govorio R.I. Nigmatullin. O Stabilnom razvoju zemalja koje se transformiu i o opitu Latinske Amerike govorila je M.H. Rostovska, a O uticaju organizacionih faktora na stabilnost upravljanja elektroenergetikom G.A. oludev i A.M. eftelj. * Na toj sesiji u Ruskoj Dumi ja sam govorila o modeliranju aktivnih drutvenih sistema, po analogiji sa aktivnim dinamikim sistemima i istraivanjima, projektovanju i konstrukcijama modela socijalno-ekonomskih17

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23 (1898), 24, 25. 26 (1899). , . 27 , . 1900. , ( 5). , 1907. . 28, , 1980. . , . 29 1942. , 30 7577.i drugih senzora i aktivnih podsistema za aktivni i pasivni odziv drutvenih, ekonomskih, intelektualnih i drugih podsistema sistema zemalja i regiona. Pri tome sam konkretno kao glavnom resursu dala prednost sistemu obrazovanja mladih. Ukazala sam i na mogunost korienja matematike fenomenologije i fenomenolokog preslikavanja sa optih nelinearnih dinamikih sistema na drutveno-ekonomsko-intelektuialne sisteme, a po ugledu na ideje iz radova M. Petrovia. * Hedrih (Stevanovi), K., edovi, B., Moedliranje stratekog naoruavanja u viepolarnom svetu, Vojno delo, 45, 2000, Vojnoizdavaki zavod, Beograd, str. 93104. + Apstrakti: engleski str. 222, francuski str. 228, nemaki str. 234, ruski str. 240. 19 H. Poincar, Darbox, .Picard, Ch.Hermite, P. Painlev, Apell, Tannery, Boussinesq, Koenigs, Lippmann. 20 D. Trifunovi: Letopis ivota i rada Mihaila Petrovia, SANU Beograd 1969, VIII+631 str.; * D. Trifunovi: Mhailo Petrovi Alas ivot i delo, Deje novine, Gornji Milanovac, 1982, 160 str. 21 Mihailo Petrovi: Sur l` quation diffrentielle de Riccati et applications chimiques. Sityungsberichte der Knigl. Bhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Praha, 1896., 39, 125. 22 23 Mihailo Petrovi: Sur un procd d`intgration graphique des quation diffrentielle Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des sances de l`Acadmie des Scinces, Paris, 1897., 124, 20, 10811084. 24 Mihailo Petrovi: Hidraulina integracija, Tehniki list, Beograd, 1898. 25 Mihailo Petrovi: Sur l` integration hydraulique des quation diffrentielle. American Journal of Mathematics, Baltimore, 1898., 20, 4, 293300. 26 Mihailo Petrovi: Appareil pour l` integration graphique de certains tzpes d`quations diffrentielles. American Journal of Mathematics, Baltimore, 1899., 22, 1, 112. ; * Petrovi, M., (1896), O diferencijalnim jednainama prvog reda koje se mogu grafiki integraliti pomou g. Klerievog estara, Glas LI, 18 (1896), str. 313316. ; *Petrovich, M., (1890), Intgration grphique de certains tzpes d`quations differentielles du premier ordre Bulletin de la Sic. Math. de France, 27 (1890), pp. 2002005. 27 Trifunovi, D., (1989), Matematiki instrumenti Ljubomira Kleria, , Istorijski spisi matematike i mehanike, Matematiki institut, Istorija matematikih i mehanikih nauka, knjiga 2, str. 6584. * Hedrih (Stevanovi), K. , Akademik Ljubomir Kleri (18441910), Biobiliografija, poglavlje u knjizi: ivot i delo srpskih naunika, urednik akademik Miloje Sari, Srpska Akademija nauka i Umetnosti, Biografije i bibliografije, knjiga I, , str. 129179, Beograd 1996. SANU Beograd. 28 D. Trifunovi: Bard srpske matematike Mihaila Petrovi Alas, Zavod za udbenike i nastavna sredstva, Beograd. 29 Kamke, Diferencialynie uravnyeniya, Nauka, 1942. 30 D. Trifunovi: Mhailo Petrovi Alas ivot i delo, Deje novine, Gornji Milanovac, 1982, 160 str.

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32

Roger Penrose, The Emperors New Mind, concerning Computers, Minds and the Laws of Physics, ISBN 009 977170 S,Oxford University Press 1985/1990. James Gleick, Chaos, Making a new Sciences, Penguin BOOKS, ISBN 014 00 92501, 1987/1988.

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James Gleick, Chaos, Making a new Sciences, Penguin BOOKS, ISBN 014 00 92501, 1987/1988 Hedrih (Stevanovi), K. i Pavlov, B., (1993), Strange attractors of the phase portrait of motion of a heavy material point along the circle with an oscillating center and under the influence of two frequency couple, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on nonlinear Mechanics, Beijing 1993, Peking University Press, ICNM-2, 1993. Abstract 514, Proceedings pp. 938944. 35 D. Trifunovi: Bard srpske matematike Mihaila Petrovi Alas, Zavod za udbenike i nastavna sredstva, Beograd33

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6. : James Gleick, Chaos, Making a new Sciences, Penguin BOOKS, ISBN 014 00 92501, 1987/1988. Roger Penrose, The Emperors New Mind, concerning Computers, Minds and the Laws of Physics, ISBN 009 977170 S, Oxford University Press 1985/ 1990., .

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4. ; a*, b*, c*, d* e* 39 ; f*, g* h* - 40 ; e*, f*, g*, h* l* ;. q* , s* t* Poincar- . l* , m*, n* r* .D. Trifunovi: Bard srpske matematike Mihaila Petrovi Alas, Zavod za udbenike i nastavna sredstva, Beograd Mitropolyskiy, Yu.A, , (1964), Problemi asimptoticheskoy teorii nestashionarnih kolebaniy, Nauka, Moskva, pp. 431. * Hedrih (Stevanovi) K., Izabrana poglavlja teorije nelinearnih oscilacija, Izdanje Univerziteta u Niu, (1975) 1977, str. 180, lat. 38 Hedrih (Stevanovi), K., (1985), Multifrequency forced vibrations of thin elastic shells with a positive Gauss curvature and finite deformations, Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 11, Beograd 1985, pp. 5158. 39 Hedrih (Stevanovi), K., Praevi, M., (1994), Oscilatorni fenomeni u radu hidroagregata, Zbornik radova Fakulteta zatite na radu, (Vibration Regime Phenomenon in the Operation of the Double Flow Volute Casting pump Driven by Elektromotor), Deo predavanja po pozivu, X nauni skup ovek i radna sredina, Preventivni inenjering i informacione tehnologije, 1994. Poseban separat od str. 19. 40 Hedrih (Stevanovi), K., Jovanovi, D., (1995), The strain state of the elliptical-annular plate by the complex variable function and conformal mapping method, Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, N 21, 1995, Beograd, pp. 2945. * Hedrih (Stevanovi), K., Jeci, S., Jovanovi, D., (1990), Glavni naponi u takama konture eliptino-prstenaste ploe ravno napregnute parovima koncentrisanih sila, 8 str. Tehnika, Mainstvo, N1112, Beograd, str. 731738. * Hedrih (Stevanovi), K., Jeci, S., Jovanovi D., (1990), The Principal Stresses on the Points of the Contour Ellipticalannular Plate Strained by the Pairs of the Two Opposing Concentrated Forced, Abstracts GAMM, Hanover, april 1990.36 37

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. , . 1944. . . 1972. 1975.. ( . ). (1971) . - . .. . ASME International. FACTA UNIVERSITATIS Mechanics, Automatic Control and Robotics. Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulations, Freund Publishing Hause, Ltd.,. O , YUSNM 2000. , , , , Vectors of the Mass Momets Vector Method of the Heavy Rotor Kinetic Parameter Analysis and Nonlinear Dynamics. .

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53

[ ]

ooa ao , . J oa a ae , e ae oa, a aa aja eoa Aaa, eo e a. ( , 1998, ) : 1935. 1931. 1933. . Oa e oaaj a a a , : , , , , , , , ea. , , . . , , , . , oaj a a. , , , , . , , . oa eoaj e eo, je , , e ooe e e e. , , o , . , . , , o aaa. ajeo oa, e oa a o oj aa ao, a e , , , a , , : , , . , , , , , , . : ( ) aa, a , eoe o .

54

, , j aa. oa jee , , , . , , , . : , , . , : -, . : 1931. . , , . : , , a ao . aea, : . a. a ea , , . , , a oaa, oo e oe ojae, oa aa. . ajo eo , a , . a . ao , o , eoo ae je ea oea a e a a, aoa, oe eaaa ao o eea . , . , . , . , , oaj , . O

55

. , , , : . , je e oo . , . , . : , . , , , eo , , , oje o oj aj o. , , e a . , ; , . , , ao ( aa ) . , : . , 20. . , , , . , , , , , , , Aaa . aoeaja, aja, , , . ao je eoe oaj oea o aa aao e eaje. . , , . .

56

, . : - . .

, . 1942. . . , 1988. . ( ). 1966. . . 18051914, , . , . , . : , .

57

: -: , , , . . , , . : ? . . . , , , . , , . , , , . , , , . . ( , , ) . , , , . . , , . , . : ( , ) . , . ( ) . , , . , , . , ,

58

, , . . , . . , . , , . . , , , , . , ( ). , : , . . , 1911. , . , . 1968. . , . ( .). . . . . , . , , , . . , , ( , ). , , , . , , .

59

3. 4. 2003.

[ ]

, , , , . , : , , . , , , , , . , , . , . , , , , . . . -, , . . 1900. , . , , . , . 45 , . . , , ; 1 2 , 12- , 2. , , . . : . , , ,

61

. , , . , , . , . , , , . : , , , , , . , , . , , , , , , . 17. 18. . , , , . , , , . : . , , . , , , : , . , , , . , , , . . , , . . , , , , , , . . : ,

62

, , , , . 20. , , . , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , .

. ea o-, , . oea je 1931. eoa. oo-aeao ae 1955. ., 1963. ., oaa a ooeo ae eoa 1969. . (aj aaa aaa a oo oj aa). ao a ao je eoa a ooe ae eoa ao aa o eje 1996. . a je aa a a ooe Jaoa e eo aoa a ae a. a ae e a eje aea oe a ao EIFAC-a, ooa e a aoooj IAD-a. aj ao: aaee oe ooje oa, Effects of chronic exposure to yink on toxicity of a mixture of detergent and zink, Report on monohydric phenols and inland fisheries, Sublethal effects of pollutants on fish, Selfpurification and joint effects in the Iron Gate reservoir, aa a . ao, ajee a.

63

AJO AO a aa eoa Aaa

a oe eo e a je ao eo Aa o oaaja, (o e aoj e ao e aa), aeaa oo, a oo oe o aoe, o eoae o oee a, a oaa, ao aaa, e, e a oee e, a oea e. ea je ea o aa a jao oa, ao aj, ajaj o a, oje ae a aoo e aoa, je oaa ooo ae a ao aaa oje aa je, e, oje aaa aa ea aa eoa Aaa. a ea eooo oj a je ao eo o eoej , a a aa je ooo a oo oaj aa eo o je a. aa e o a oo o oaajaa oo e, o eo eao a, aa a oooo a ae a je a, a a a eao (oaja) eo ao oea, je e e oeeje, a jo aoae, ooo aa oe oe e aj. oe oe ao jeo, a e jeo o, o je oo ee eeo, oo oae ae oo ae ao, oj , oe, ao , e: o jea a o jeo, ao oo, a, oaj eeo, e oaj oea a oeo oo oe. A oe a o e aj ee, eaj eea, oaj oo. a aa eoa e, o oeje, a eao eeoa, ajeoaje eo a je o o ajo aeaa e ooa, ajo ooa e aeaaa: oeeja je e ee e, aa ao e oa a ooa e e aoe, a oooo a jeaj. e, a eo Aa ao a aaa. aa ao eoe e, e ea a oe ae o oo, eeo oao eo e a ee ae. eeo e a e oj je oaa, je e oajeo ae o oja, e aaa oaj aa oj e oao e aa non fiction. Aa je oae ee a, o e oo a e e o je ae, ea je o oo o ej, o e a eo aoo oea o ooe, a e e aa, a ae, a e a, oa oaao a, a oe o oje a oea e ea, eo je eeo oae oe o o ae jee, oaa aa ea. a o e a oea eoj aaa (o oaa e e, o eao aeoj, o oo a a a) ao eo Aa o a ajaj o a. O a ooo oeo aaa, oja eoao e oee eo aea, a oeo o e aa aa (aaa, aa, ea, aoaa) aa,

64

o ooe eo, aj ae. oj a a Aa eo oe oe e aje (a oe) oja je a oeae oae ae , eo ao oa ojaa. A eao a eo je, o aoa, eo e a je ao eo Aa eee ee oe eoao a, oo a oj je ooa a ae aj eoa (XIX XX), a ja je ooa ooa aaaja, eeo eo aae a ajoej ea aaja. ao o eeo a, aao e oa, a aa je je, o aj oj aa (, oe e: eoaa), o ea eoao a, e oa ao Aa, oo o aj a aoe a a jeoaa, eaa, aa aa a a. o a aa eoa Aaa e aa eeea eoa e e o ee, a aa. aao a e ea eea Aa oea eo eo aaj oje o ojeo ea, a e ea oo a e eo ae a oa ae ee oje, o e ooo ooo e ojaaa eo aa ea. aa oa, a o, o je oao oo eoo eoe o a ojeeeo ojaa aa e ee ae. e, ooo e o je ao a eoe ae o eo ae o ajaa oj aa, o aoo ao, oe 14. Aao aa ea. (Je Aa a aa ea!) oeo ea a e a . aaa oa, a je eae e ao, oee o ao oa eoe a, oaeao eo oe ea oaa, ooae oeeo eoooo a, oj e oaje oa e a aa ojea eo, eao ojae, oea a aoa a, ao oo o eo, e a oja ej oja ao a eo Aaa je a a ae. ee o eoa, a o, je o eo oa ooo o jao, a a ojae eo aa A, a je oee oj oo aa aa ooo ae e oa ae ee oa aoa. aj e aeja, oje je ao ea a, a e o je ao, eao je aa a a, o ae aoae a, e , a je je e o . aa o, o je o. eoea a ao je, ao, ao a eoa aae ooo eao, e je eo e o oa. aoe: oa. e e a je oa jea eo, oao aa oa, aa e oo e oeje, a oja je eoaa, je a, aa je aea, aeje eo e. a ooo eoa, aa a a a ea ( a a a ao Aa, a e aje), a oo o o ao, ooo ae eoeo aa. O oe e , oeoao ej. oa a o oa o e a e a ao o aj a ae, oj oo e ea oe, ao, oj jea oa, je e , ao o, je oj oo oea e eoeao, eoeoao, a aoeo a, eee ao aaa oje e eaaj ojaj eea o aj aa a. (eo o aojaa a Ajea a e oj ee ea a oo ea

65

ajo a

aae oa ao , a e aoa eo oaaja oaja oae ojeaa.) eoe oa a aoo, eoa, eoao-e, oa, oea ej, oje a, o e, a o oj oao aaj eo. aa ao ao ao eoao o jeo eo eo e, ao o a oj aeaa oae aa ae , aoj a oo, e o e oaa e oe oaaa. a a oj , eao ooe, a ooe ea, eao e aaao o eoe, aj eo o o jeo o ajaj aaa a e oaj eo e o oe oaja, aa, eoaa jeea. aj e jee oj jaoj e a o o eoao eea. Joa j, aoe e a, ojeeeo je ao ooo a o ee oje aae, eae a oa . a ea, ao a aa a, a oea a e oje ao aa eoa Aaa, oja je aoa, ea eeaa eoeja (oa jee ea a ao eeae eoeje, a ao eo) ojoj e aeeoa aa oe o oo oae o o ea, aea, oaa eaa e ao aa, eo aae oa oje eoaa aj oj eea. ao je ea a eao, oo aa a je ea oeo eeo, a o ae o aea, a je oo a e o eao eaaj eae, aaee, eooe, eoae ooe ooe aoa ojeaa oj e oe ae. e ao, e oao, aajeo a a oa aee oa o ojaa: a o a a a oo . , aao, o oaea o oj a, oo oo ee ea ao a aje aa a oaae ae aa, a , oe a a , a oja aa oao ee, oe e, aa, oj e XIX e o aa ae eoo oa oaa ej e, a ea, a o a a je ea, oao, oao aaa, oe aa oo a e o a ae aa oa oa. (aa o e o e oaa ae aa, a aoee ao jea oa aj oea, oj je oao o eoa, je oo a oe oe eo oa oo, aoo jeo eo aaa. Aa oo ao e oe aee.) ea oa e oo aaa o o ae ea e o ee eaje aa, 90- oa XIX ea, aa oeeo aee a oa aoe oa eoeo aa ooa, a e je o aa, ao o ae oo oo ea, ao o jaaje, ao e ae ae... ao aa oe o oeo eea a, aja aa a, o a o a a. A oe je eo oeaa aa eoa e aao a oa o a aaa, ooj e a e oe a ao ooao oao aeee e ajoe eo o o o aao, a aeo ea o a. aj oe, ooa o e oeja, eaa oe ae o oja, oo XVIII

66

XIX ea aeaao je e, oo oa aa, ea oe a, a e e. eoa je XX e a o o a oo, oo e oo o a a oaa, aa aa, eeo o, j ooa, oaa aeaa. eao je ee e ao aaa a ee oj a o o oo eo oj o, o oea o . Aa oje ao ee aaa ooe oe eoaa eaa o a j a eaa oaaa e, je e oo aeea a, a e a oje e aa aa aa, aa eeaa aea eoa aaeja, oao jeo o ajoaj a ea a eo o aa. oojao je a ea oj je ooo a ao eao o oa aa eo ooa. ao eo, oj e oejao oao a a aja, oje oj aa, ae ooa, e ajooja ea a o e a a a, a jeo e aa eoo eoo, oao aao oaa, oee e a e oe a je aa ao a, e ao o oo oje e oa a ajea, o oj oje o eooj oo, eooj ajoj eeeao. ae, ao e a, o e je aa ea, ee e e o oaaa. O oe aj oo e e, oao, oe je jeo o aja o eo aa a, e a e oee. o ea ej, ea o ao, oeo oao ooe eo oeoo oa aje, a o, o ooe eo, aa e aa oe oaj ao aeo ea oojaa. aa eoa Aaa oo a ao ajaa, ee a a e e oao oaao a ooo o eaaj, eo aa aaa eaae ooeoao a, a je e aa oa aea. eo a aae aae eeaje, eaae aeo o ea, oaa je a, a oa a e e, a ao e o aaa ea eaja, oao e e , e, a, ao a, a, o ea a. ao a jeo o eo, ao e ao a ee oe. a eao a aa o aa oo, oo a, oja je e o a, o e e ao eo Aa. aa ae a ae oo a eao a a, aa ao oa, aeo e oea o oje ooeoae ae. Jea o oj e o e eo e aeae ooa o je ao ao eo Aa. ao a aje oa jee oe a oea aa aa, a aa a a a ao. aa a 1998. ojao aooj a o oo o aoo ae oe, oja je aaa a oo oeejo ao aaa e oe, oo oje a aao e a o eao, eo a e aa eoa Aaa, o jeo oae eoo, oo oeeeo o ejaa a oea aa... o oo ao Aa oje ae oje je oeo a oa aaaa oo oaa a ao o, a aaoj o. Oea a oo jeo oa oo o e ee a o eeo e oa, ea oja aa ee oo e a e a a e. o o aae a , o o ajea, a eooj oa, oa eoa. aj oea oea aao je jea o ajo eaoj aooj ae oe.

67

ajo a

ea ooa a je eo ee aje XIX oeo XX ea. (aa aae a oje ao e e a o oa. a je, aoo ae aje e, aa oo aa aaj, e ea o aa oa, o eo oja ooa, ao o o jae aje ooa aa o ao. A, e e o oajo, e je oao oo. a Aa oj ao oao eo eoe a oo.) oao je a je ea ea aeaao a je oj oe oe o eoao ao oa. Oe e ee jeo ao a eo oj je o oe aao aa Jea eoea ea oea eaa ea ojao a oa a eo, je, oj oo, 1938. (a je eaa eaoe aeoje, aeo o eoe aa ea). ea ea, e a e aoee, aao o eaeo eo oeaa ao oa ajeoj a ea, ao je aao aae oja e oa a, je ao eeo e o oo o o a ea ao oeee oee, oj aa je ojao, a e a e a j je aao. ao eoa eaa, oo oaje e eaja ea oj o. ee a ojaaa e ao a aa aa eoa Aaa. aa je eoa a, Aa e ooa XX e aje a oaj ea, o eo e. oo, o oo, ao aeo eo, ao oj a oo, oa a, a oea ee a ae ao a a eoao je ea oae aaje oa, oje e o aje oo jaaj ao ea a eaaje, ooaaje oaa, ao eaa eaja ea. O oo , e oa, a : oa e (aeaa o e jae ee, e a oee), o a, ao eo, oa oae, Aoje ao, ea ao, ao o , e o oje eeaje. ao e, oe oje oo a aa o eje oao o eeo, ao oao ao a aa ea a Aa, a je ee eo eoo ooo aa. O oe, a o oe, oo e o, a eoo a, ao, o ae oea eaoa, eo aao oa eaa, aoa ea aa, oo ae, oaa, jo oe oe aeoa oeaa, oo ao eo Aa. e oa, oaje a. ojo o, o oo oao, Aa je ao eo . a e ae oe oe a oa, e, oje o eo, jea a eo a oeo a oeo eae.

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: : / ( , , ). - : , 2003. 43 . : . (, ): - - .

(29. 5. 2003.) , (5. 6. 2003.) , , , , (12. 6. 2003.) , , .

, , , . , , , . . , ; , , ; ; , je . , . T , , : , , , . . , , . , .

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:I bear light shade for the leaves when laid In their noonday dreams.

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, , 12. 6. 2003.

[ ]

ooa o o a , o e eoa . ao , , ee aa ea . o aa, Aa a ea, oeja a e eo (ea aa . ea ajea oo a, 1987) oe eeo a ee je, o aa ea , ao eo e a ee je oje je ojae aeo ao Harvard Slavic Studies 1957. oe. (Aa a ea eoea a ooa. ea aa . ea ajea oo aa, 1986) , a a eoa ee ee e . eo a aaa o oa a ea a , , oo e aa oo eoj aa, eojo eo, e aaao eoao. aa a a . aa e . ao o a e, , oe. , , , ae , aa oj eaa . a a e a oa a e a oa, Aa a ea ao eoa o e oj oo eeo, ao, eeo, o, eao. aa oja o e oeje oeo . . , , . aj . O o ea . a , . , (Aa a-ea ao eoa eee oeje,

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Aa ooo aea, 19, 1992, . 497518). ee oaaa, (, , .) eea . e e oo a . . o je a , , ; , , , , , . . e j , . aoea e , . . Aa a ea je a a, , . . , o a aa, . , , . ajoo e a e a. , . oe ee , , . , ao oo ao Aa a ea. ee oaaj o , , , Jeoj e, , . je oeja oje . . O je , . oa , , a ee je. o o e ea. je . O , eo , eo a 1952. e , e e. oe aa . o ee aa oaa , , , o aja a aja, o o a oa, o ea a e oe. . o eee jee ee, 1952. oao a, , a je a e e.

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, , eo jeo eea a. A je ea a ae. O eo 50- aajoj e , aaaa oj eo e , , , . 1957. , (a ao) , , . , , ee oaa eoj . ae ao e ee oee ee a oa o o oa:The Grave on the Kozara The Kozara bears graves, an endless row A mother seeks her son in tears and woe. She murmurs: Open, grave! And at her word It opened, and a voice thereform was heard: Return, my grieving mother dear, go home; With tears and mourning to my grave dont come. When oer my grave thy tender hand does pass, Tis heavier far to me than this green grass. When thou art weeping on my grave, thy tear Is heavier far than this dark earth I bear, Return and to my nation, mother, tell: For freedom and your better life he fell.

e , , , oa. Aa a ea (The Ray of the Microcosm). , , , . oa ja o y: eo , eo, aaa o, eo Oe. eoeo ea oa je ea o aaa a o ajoa eo ajoo jaa. oaa (eej Aa a ea e ea eo eoee e ooa ojae aa ea oje je ea aa ), e , , eo , . o ooa aa je a a . aa , . e a ee je a a je Ae a ea. ea a ja, a je , , , aaa je ao

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oo o , oaa o . e a e ae , ( a e ), ajeo eo e o j 50 . o e je eeoao ao . o , eoo e a ee je, 1951. oe ae . 1951. 1957. , a oe Ae a ea. oeo, o , , jea o , a je . , . Ae, o je , o aeo aeo ae a Aea a /Albert B. Lord/, oj e oao. oe je ea , ja , eoa, eo tour de force . oeo o a eoe ao ja eo oe o ea. ea , ao je 1951. , Aa a ea aeo eoeaa eo oeoa , oj j , 1957, , . oa ja aa, aa, . oa ja eo ojae Harvard Slavic Studies. 1951. , a , e Ae a ea . 1957. eoa a ee eo. aea e. , , a ( 1958. : a ao, eoea a ooa a eeo. oeo ojae a Ae a-ea. o a eo, 1959, XXV, 12, 131140), , . Ae a-ea je , The Rays of Microcosm, /Clarence Manning/. 1953. . oaj eo oao eoa a , , , a oea ea . aa a oa a aaa (a

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eoa e ooa a ee je. a aaa aa oe ae. eoa, o a, 913. 9. 1988, 18/2, . 301307) a , , . , je o , aao , , , je . , , . , a ee je . eo Ae a ea a eeo (je oj joj je ae), ao . V eaa oje oje a a e, ee aae aa, oj oa aae, a eeo oje, aae oee oja oaa oa aae oje. o eoe o:oo jeo oje e, ooeo a oa, aee eee ae: oj e e e aj ee jeo, e e aa ojoe, o e e ao oaa. je o aa je, A eje je aeaj, a eo oo aaaj... a je, oje o jaje jao oj jea aje: oje ae ee oje a oe oaee, e ae oe, a e aj oe eja, ao j, a a oa, a a oj e e o o o aa, e ee jeaje aa. oa, a aee jee aeo ooje; a, e ojoe a oe oeaa, ooje ojo ao. a o oj oaj; o, o aaa, ae oje oee a ae e eoa je oje oae.

oje a eo a ee a:With loud and crashing sounds of martial songs Accompanied by loud commands and cries The fields and plains were disturbed The battle then between the spirits was Exceptional in fury and in hate; The leaders too all tried to show their zeal, Their bravery eternal, uncompared;

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The loyal show to God their ardent faith The faithless press to reach unto their goal And try to seize the everlasting throne. . . Two days of light, two nights of pleasant glow Passed by unmarked, for still the battle raged; Above are seen the fierce immortal hosts Piled up in heaps upon the upset plains; They are all scarred with terrifying wounds But once they drink thimmortal water there, Without delay to battle they return. This scene repeats a thousand thousand times Throughout the air and over all the plains, But still the hostile lines unbroken stand. The spears and swords and flaming arrows too Are colored bright with the angelic blood; The smaller and the higher leaders too Fly all around on flaming cars of light, Encouraged by the valor of their troops, They watch the fight and urge their soldiers on; While many too with savage wounds beset, Fall headlong from their flaming chariots Upon the fields between the warring lines, Where still their troops are pouring forth their blood.

, , a ja eaea. a o o ee e j, e ao aoaa, aae ee eaoe. , , , , a o eaa eo oja eeo o oo aea aje oao-ea oeeja.And high oer them in the serenest sky A cloud, tossed up by two opposed winds, Impends, divided in two masses huge. The two angelic hosts were thus arrayed, Dazzling and dim, and ranged for cruel strife. The broad celestial space was rent with cries And warlike music thundering oer the plains; Fierce fighting merciless broke out and burnt Between immortalsdukes on every side Attack the foe, contending for the prize: The true archangels to confirm their faith Before the high Creator, and the rebels To reach their goal and seize thalmighty throne. . . Two radiant days, two nights of brightness mild Both armies fought with equal strength and rage. There lie immortal warriors on both sides With wounds all over covered, but a draught Out of the stream of immortality Restores their strength, and soon they fight again. Throughout the air and oer the plains there are Duels of angels to be seen that fight Singly, and do not join the multitude. Swords, shields are colored with angelic blood. The dukes are flying on their fiery cars,

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The higher and lower too in rank. Intoxicated by their valiant heart, They show the horrid struggle to the hosts. And many an angel, bleeding from his wounds, Fell from his feiry car among the ranks Of the two armies, heaving on the ground.

a ao , jee . , , , , jea . ao, eo ae o ea, oo e e eo oaaa aoe aa-aa oj e oeea oja oaa, eae j, oo oa eeeaa, oo Ae a ea a eo eaoo, ao o oe oaae ae, aj aj eo eo o je ao. eee e oe o oaj: je ao oea aa a ojje e oaa oje aje aeo, eoa, aa aa, eeo oo jee: o aa o ae, o aa a ee. Oaj oo jea ao oje oe a o ojo eo. oa e ae ao ao oe a oo eo ja ea oaa, a a a eeo ee a o aa eoa; e je oe je, a ee aj oo ee, a e ae e oooe a e ea oe o je jae e oe. The Stygian flood surrounds and binds the realm Of the ill emperor with its foaming waves That wildly rise and boil with sulphurous flames And showers of icea ninefold frightful wreath: One half it binds with fire and sulphur hot, The other half with ice and rigid frost, The wreath in its wild circles manifold Is boiling ever with tormenting rage. The turbid waves of sad Cocytus roll And waken lasting sorrow everywhere. And Menthe, with suitable rage. Between the two dread hostile elements There flows the silent secret brook of Lethe Oer him are Gorgons watching, lest a foe Of heaven taste from its consoling stream. A rigid brazen vault, descending low, Presses the realm of the apostate.

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a eoo o oa aa oaj a jeo o o, eoa a ee je, oe a ejao Ae a ea ao eooa.

. aaa eao, . 1968. . aaa ae eo a ao oe a ao A. ooaa ee ae a ooo ae eea oo a 1987. (Norman Mailer and the Tradition of Emerson and Melville: the Continuity of American Literature). oj oeo a e oe, e, ea aja. a a aa ae e, a ea ea ojoe, European Society for the Study of English, ea a XVIII e, Jooee aojaje a aae je (YACS). e e aaa ojeaa eao oeeja eaa. a e eoee a eeo a ee je. Ao a aoa oa eee aee eo, eoje oje eo, e ja eoea, ao eoo a ee a.

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. , , , , , , , . , : ( ). . , , 11. 1945. , , , , , . , . . , , , , , . , - , , , , - , a 19451975. , , : - , , , , . , , . , , ., , , , , , ,

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, . , 1945. , , (The Cloud), , , , , . , , 1987. , j . , . , 11. 1945. - . .

2. , , . - . : 1924. , , 36 , . , , , , , . , , . , , , 1949. , . , , , .

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, , , ( - , ). , , ., , , . ( ), , , , , llgemeine turgeschichte und heorie des Himmels, .1 , - , - , . , , , /, . 109/. , , , , . , , , . . 1

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, . . : 13711459. 213 , , 1941. . 40 , . , . (, . 109) , - , , , , , , , . , , , . , , - , XIV , ; : , 1380/95, 372 ., 76; , 1370/85., 420 ., 62; , 1370/80, 295 . 80; 390; , XIV . 1+356+1 .; 399 , XIV . 188 .; 457 , XIV . 139 .; 476 , XIV . 401+1 . (, . 174175) . , , , , . , , , , : 136