Upload
dangdan
View
235
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN
STEVENS POINT STEVENS POINT WISCONSIN
THE MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY
Reports on the Fauna and Flora of Wisconsin
CARYOPHYLLIDEAN TAPEWORMS AND THEIR HOSTS
Report No 17 DD Williams
CARYOPHYLLIDEAN TAPEWORMS
Dennis D Williams
I FISH HOSTS AND DISTRIBUTION OF CARYOPHYLLIDEAN CESTODES IN NORTH AMERICA 1
2 CARYOPHYLLAEID CESTODES OF MOXOSTOMA MACROLEPIDOTUM IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN 15
3 MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLARIDACRIS LARUEI FROM CATOSTOMID FISHES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN AND SYNONYMY OF G OLIGORCHIS 18
4 SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RNER WISCONSINbull 21
5 ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS 23
12 February 1980
THE MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Stevens Point Wisconsin
Reports on the Fauna and Flora of Wisconsin No 17
FISH HOSTS AND DISTRIBUTION OF CARYOPHYLLIDEAN CESTODES IN NORTH AMERICA
Dennis D Williams
North American caryophyllidean cestodes parasitize oligochaete annelids and with one exception Dorosoma cepidionum (Clupeidae) parasitize fishes of the Cyprinidae and Catostomidae This communica~ tion lists the fish hosts and distribution records of the 50 species of the Caryophyllidea from the United States and Canada (Table 1)
Table 1 List of the CaryophyUidea recorded from fishes in North America
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
(Capingentidae) Capingens singularis Carpiodes carpio Bangham and Venard 1942 Tenn
C cyprinus Hunter 1927 1930 Ill Bangham and Venard 1942 Tenn Willshyiams and Ulmer 1971 Okl
Edlintonia ptychocheila Mylocheilus caurinus Mackiewicz 1970 Br Col
Ptychocheilus oregonense Mackiewicz 1970 Ida
Pseudolytocestus differtus Ictiobus bubalus Bangham and Venard 1942 Tenn Hunter 19291930 Miss Mackiewicz1970 Okl Self and Caoipbell 1956 Okl
I urns Hunter 1927 1930 Minn
Spartoides wardi Carpiodes carpio Hunter 1929 1930 Ill Iowa Mackiewicz 1969 1970 Ok Williams and Ulmer 1971 Iowa Neb
C cyprinus Williams and Ulmer 1971 Iowa Wis
C forbesi Williams and Ulmer 1971 Neb
C thompsoni Hunter 1929 1930 Minn
C velifer Williams and Ulmer 1971 Iowa
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
(Caryophyllaeidae) Archigetes iowensis
A sieboldi
Biacetabulum banghami
B biloculoides
B carpiodi
B giganteum
B hoffmalli
B infrequens
I cyprinellus
Cyprinus carpio
Cyprinus carpio
Minytrema melanops
Moxostoma er)thrnrnm
Catostomus commersolli
Lrimyzvll vblol1gus
Carpiodcs carpio
Co cyprinus
Co forbesi
Co vetifer
I bubalus
I cyprinellus
Hypentelium ctowanum
M erythnmml
E sucetta
II n igricalls
Hunter 1929 1930 111 Minn
Calentine 19621963 IowaWillshyiams 1979 Red Cedar River Wis (Previously reported from oligochshyaetes only by Williams 1979c)
Calentine and Delong 1966 Wis
Mackiewicz 1968b Ala Ok Mackiewicz 1969 Ok i
Mackiewicz 1968b Ok
Amin 1974 1975 Wis Mackieshywicz and McCrae 1965 Col Iowa N Y N C Ohk) Peril) S c S D
Mackiewicz 1974a Tenn
Mackiewicz 1969 Iowa Mo Ok Tenn Tex Williams and Ulmer 1971 Iowa Neb
Mackiewicz 1969 Tenn Williamsmiddot and Ulmer 1971 Iowa
Williams and Ulmer 1971 Iowa
Williams and Ulmer 1971 Iowa
Hunter 1929 1930 Miss
Hunter 1929 1930 III Minn
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Mackiewicz 1969 N C
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn Hoffmiddot man 1967 N D Williams 1979a Wis
2
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
M anisurnm
M erythrnrnm
M macrolepidotum
M rubrcques
B macrocephalum C commersoni
B meridianum E succtta
E vblongus
Boregoni C macrochcilus
Bialovarium flocomis Hybopsis biguttatus
Calentinella etnieri E vblongus
Glaridacris catostomi C catostomus
C commcrsoni
Calentine 1965 Iowa Hunter 1927 Ill
Calentine 1965 Iowa Mackieshywicz 1972 Tenn
Williams 1977a Wis
Fischthal 1947a Wis
Amin 1974 Wis Calentine 1965 Iowa Calentine and Fredshyrickson 1965 Iowa McCrae 1962 Col
Bangham and Venard 1942 Tenn Hunter 1929 1930 N C
Grimes and Miller 1975 1976 N C
Williams 1978b Ore
Fischthal 1954 Wis
Mackiewicz 1974 Tenn
Mackiewicz 1965b Alaska Alshyberta Br Col N W Terr Ont Sas N Y Rawson and Elsey 1950 Alberta
Amin 1975 Wis Anthony 1963 Wis Bangham 1941a Que Bangham 1941b Ohio Bangham 1944 Wis Bangham 1955 Ont Bangham and Adams 1954 Br Col Bangham and Hunter 1939 N Y Cacntine 1967 Iowa Calcntinc and Fredrickson 1965 Iowa Cooper 1920 Mich DeshyRoth 1953 Maine Fischtlul 1947a 1947b 1950 1952 Wis Fischthal 1956 N Y Grey and Mackiewicz 1974 N Y Hayunga
middotand Mackiewicz 1975 N Y Huggins 1959 S D Hunnincn 1935 N Y Hunter 1927 Mich Hunter 1942 Conn Krueger
3
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference location
C macrucheilus
C occidentalis
E oblongus
H nigncans
M macrulepidotum
C confusa Carpiodes carpio
Dorosoma ccpadianum
I bubalus
I cprincllus
Claruei
I niger
C commersoni
4
1954 Ohio Lawrence 1970 Maine Linton 1941 Mass McshyCrae 1961 Col Mackiewicz 1963 N Y Mackiewicz 1965b Alaska ConnMaineN Y N c Ohio Penn Vir Wyo Mackieshywicz 1970 1976 Alberta Meyer 1954 Maine Sinderman 1953 Mass Wardle 1932 Sas Willshyiams 1977b 1979b Wis
Bangham and Adams 1954 Bf Col Mackiewicz 1965b Mont
Haderlie 1953 Cal
Mackiewicz 1965b N Y Sindershyman 1953 Mass
Williams I 979a Wis
Williams 1978 1979 unpublished research Red Cedar River Wis (U S Nat M us HeInl ColI No 74915)
Self and Timmons 1955 Ok
Hunter 1927 Miss
Amin 1969a Ariz Calentine and Williams 1967 St Croix River Minn Hunter 1927 Iowa Huntshyer 1929 Ill Iowa Miss Self and Campbell 1956 Ok
Amin 19693 Ariz Self and Campbell 1956 Ok Calentine and Williams 1967 Wis-Minn
Amin 1969a Ariz Self and Campbell 1956 Ok
HUllter 1927 1930 Mich Wis Lawrence 1970 Maine Mackiemiddot wicz 1961 Que Mackiewicz 1963 N Y Mankes and Mackieshywicz 1972 N Y Williams 1977b 1979b Wis
Table I (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
G oligorchis
G terebrans
G vogei
Hunterella nodulosa
Hypocaryophyllaeus gilae
H paratarius
H nigricans
M macrolepidotum
C commersoni
C tahocnsis
C ardens
C luxatus
C ardens
C catostomus
C macrochcilus
C ardcns
C commersolli
C lIlacrocheilus
Gila straria
Carpiodcs carpio
C cyprinus
5
Williams 1979a Wis
Williams 1978 1979 unpublished research Red Cedar River Wis (U S Nat Mus Helm Call No 74916)
McCrae 1961 Col Mackiewicz 1961 S D Meyer 1958 Iowa
Haderlie 1953 Cal
Mackiewicz 1976 Ida Wyo
Williams 1977 unpublished rcmiddot search Klamath Basin Ore
Mackiewicz 1976 Ida
Macki~wicz 1976 Mont
Mackiewicz 1976 Br Col Ida Mont Ore Wash Williams 1978a 1978b Orc
LaBar 1969 Ida Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 Wyo
Calcntine 1967 Iowa Calentine and Fredrickson 1965 Iowa Mackiewicz 1963 N Y Ma(kicshywiC and McCrae 1962 Col Conn Del Mich Minn N Y N J N C Ohio Penn S D
Tenn Vir W V Wis Wyo Mudry and Arai 1973a 1973b Alberta Williams 1977b Wis
Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 Br Col Wash Williams 1978b Ore
Fischthal 1953 Wyo
Hunter 1927 1930 Iowa Ill Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Tenn
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Tenn
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
Isoglaridacris agminus
I bulbocirrus
I calentinei
I chetekensis
I erraticus
I erowani
I Jolius
I hexacotyle
I jonesi
I longus
I wisconsinensis
laniszewskella Jortobothria
C veliJer
I cyprinella
E sucetta
Eoblongus
M melanops
C catustomus
C commersoni
H Iligricans
C columbiallus
C macrocheilus
M macrolepidutum
Mox()stoma sp
H etowanum
M erythrurum
C clarki
C insignis
11 duquesnci
M erythrurum
M macrolepidlJtum
H nigricans
C cyprinus
6
Hunter 1927 1930 Iowa III
Hunter 1927 1930 Iowa III
Mackiewicz 1974b Ala Fla Miss N CWi1Iiams 1975 Ala William sand Roge rs 1972 Ala
Grimes and Miller 1975 N C
Williams 1 Q75 Ala
Mackiewicz 1965a N Y
Lawrence 1970 Maine Mackiemiddot wicz 1965a Conll Maine Mass
middotN YPenn
Mackiewicz 1965a N Y
Mackiewicz 1974b Ida
Mackiewicz 1974b Ida
Williams 1977a Wis
Williams 1975 Ala
Williams 1975 Ala
Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 Iowa Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Amin 1969b Ariz MackiewiCl I 968a Ariz
Amin 1969b Ariz MackiewiCL 1968a Ariz
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 Iowa
Williams 1977a 1979a Wis
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Penn
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species
Monobothrium fossae
M hunteri
M ingcns
M mackietliczi
M ulmeri
Penarchigetes fessus
Poklensis
Piuvitellaria wiscullsincnsis
Fish Host
M poecilurum
C commersoni
I bubalus
I cyprincllus
H ctuwanllm
f oblangus
H Iligricalls
M meanops
M anisurum
M cr1thrurum
M macrolcpidotum
1 sllcctta
M meaIups
otcmigulus cr)suleucas
Pimcphales nutatus
Nutropis bifrenatus
7
Reference Location
Williams 1974 Ala
Calentine 1967 Iowa Calentine and Fredrickson 1965 Iowa Mackiewicz 1963 Br Col Conn Mich N Y N C W Vir Wyo Williams 1977b 1979b Wis
Calentine 1967 Wis
Bangham and Venard 194~
Tenn Hunter 19271930 Minn WiJliams 1978b Iowa
Williams 1974 Ala
Grimes and Miller 1975 1976 N C
Calcntine and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Williams 1979a Wis
Mackiewicz 1968 OkL
Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Wis Williams 1974 Ga
Ca1cntinc and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Ok Mackiewicz 1968b Ok
Williams 1978 1979 unpublished research Red Cedar River Wis (U S Nat Mus HeInl Coll No 74917)
Williams 1979 Ala
Mackiewicz 1969 Ok
Fischthal 1951 Wis Mackiewicz 1970 Vir
Fischthal 1951 Wis Mackiewicz 1970 Vir
Mackiewicz 1970 N Y
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host
Promonobothrium minytremi M melanops
Rowardleus pennensis C cyprinus
(Lytocestidae) A tractoly tocestus huronensis Cyprinus carpio
I bubalus
Khawia iowensis Cyprinus carpio
I cyprinellus
Reference Location
Mackiewicz 1968 Oklo
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Penn
Anthony 1958 Mich Hoffman
1967 Wash Mackiewicz 1964 Tex Mackiewicz 1969 Okl Mackiewicz 1970 Cal Bf Col N Y Okl Tenn Wash Suthershyland D R personal communicashytion July 1978 Iowa Williams 1977b Wis Williams 1978a Ore (host not given) Williams and Taft 1979 unpublished reshysearch Wisconsin River at Stevens Point Wis
Mackiewicz 1964 Okl Self and Campbell 1956 Okl
Anthony 1963 Wis Calentine and Ulmer 1961 Iowa Mackieshywicz 1964 1969 Ok Mackieshywicz 1970 Cal Kan Ore Tenn Sutherland and Holloway 1979 N D Williams 1977b Wis Williams 1968 unpublished research Lake McConaughy Neb Williams and Taft 1979 unpubshylished research Wisconsin River at Stevens Point Wis
Calentine and Ulmer 1961 Iowa
Where a misidentification or taxonomic change has been noted in a subsequent paper only that paper is cited
Additional host andorlocality record
8
LITERATURE CITED
Amin O M 1969a Hehninth fauna of suckers (Catostomidae) of the Gila River System Arizona I Nemashytobothrium texomensis McIntosh and Self 1955 (Trematoda) and Glaridacris conusus Hunter 1929 (Cestoda) from buffalo fish American Midland Naturalist 82 188-196
Amin O M 1969b Hehninth fauna of suckers (Catostomidae) of the Gila River System Arizona II Five parasites from Catostomus spp Ibid 82 429-443
Amin o M 1974 Intestinal hehninths of the white suckerCatostomus commersoni (Lacepede) in SE Wisconsin Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Wisconsin 41 81-88
Amin O M 1975 Intestinal helminths of some Southeastern Wisconsin fishes Ibid 42 43-46
Anthony J D 1958 Atractolytocestus huronensis n gen n sp (Cestoda Lytocestidae) with notes on its morphology Transactions ofthe American Microscopical Society 87 383-390
Anthony J D 1963 Parasites of eastern Wisconsin fishes Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 52 83-95
Bangham R V 1941a Parasites of fish of Algonquin Park Lakes Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 70 161-171
Bangham R V 1941b Parasites from Fish of Buckeye Lake Ohio Ohio Journal of Science 41 441-448
Bangham R V 1944 Parasites of northern Wisconsin fish Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 36 291-325
Bangham R V 1955 Studies of the fish parasites of Lake Huron and Manitoulin Island American Midshyland Naturalist 53 184-194
Bangham R V and J Adams 1954 A survey of the parasites of freshwater fishes from the Mainland of British Columbia Journal Fisheries Research Board of Canada 11 673-708
Bangham R V and G W Hunter III 1939 Studies on fish parasites of Lake Erie Distribution studies and checklists Zoological 24 385-448
Bangham R V and C E Venard 1942 Studies on parasites of Reelfoot Lake fish IV Distribution on studies and checklist of parasites Journal of Tennessee Academy Science 17 22-38
Calentine R L 1962 Archigetes iowensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Cyprinus carpio L and Limnodrilus hofmeisteri Claparede Journal of Parasitology 48 513-524
Calentine R L 1964 The life cycle of Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 50 454-458
Calentine R L 1965 The biology and taxonomy of Biacetabulum (CestodaCaryophyliaeidae) Ibid 51 243-248~
Calentine R L 1967 Larval development of four caryophyllaeid cestodes Proceedings of the Iowa Acadshyemy of Science 72 418-424
Calentine R L and B L DeLong 1966 Archigetes sieboldi (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in North Amershyica Journal of Parasitology 52 428-431
9
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
Calentine R L and J S MackieWicz 1966 Monobothrium ulmeri n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from North American Catostomidae Transactions ofthe American Microscopical Society 85 516-520
Calentine R L and M J Ulmer 1961 Khawia iowensis nsp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Cyprinus carpio L in Iowa Journal of Parasitology 47 795-805
Calentine R L and D D Williams 1967 Larval development of Glaridacris conjUsa (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) Ibid 53 692-693
Cooper A R 1920 Glaridacris catostomi n g n sp a cestodarian parasites Transactions of the Amerishycan Microscopical Society 39 5-24
DeRothG C 1953 Some parasites from Maine fresh~water fishes Ib~d 72 49-50
Fischthal J S 1947a Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes I The 1944 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 37 157-220
Fischthal J S 1947b Parasites of Brule River fishes Ibid 37 275-278
Fischthal J S 1950 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes II The 1945 survey Ibid 40 87-113
Fischthal JH 1951 Pliovitellaria wisconsinensis n g n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Wisconsin cyprinid fishes Journal of Parasitology 37 190-194
Fischthal J S 1952 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes III The 1946 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 41 17-58
Fischthal J H 1953 Hypocaryophyllaeus gilae n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the Utah chub Gila straria in Wyoming Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 20 113-117
Fischthal J H 1954 Bialovanum nocomis Fischthal 1953 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the hornyshyhead chub Nocomis biguttatus (Kirtland) Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washingshyton 21 117-120
Fischthal J H 1956 Observations on the occurrence of parasites in the fishes of certain south central New York streams New York Fish and Game Journal 3 225-233
Fredrickson L H and M J Ulmer 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (Moxoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444-461
GreyA J and J S MackieWicz 1974 Chromosomes of the caryophyllidean tapeworm Glaridacris lalUeiExperimental ParaSitology 36 159-166
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1975 Caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Journal of Parasitology 61 973-974
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1976 Seasonal incidence of three species of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Ibid 62434-441
Haderlie E C 1953 Parasites of the freshwater fishes of northern California University of California Publications in Zoology 57 303-440
10
Hayunga E G and J S Mackiewicz 1975 An electron microscope study of the tegument ofHunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea CaryophyUidea) International Journal for Parasitology 5 309-319
Hoffman G L 1967 Parasites of North American Freshwater Fishes University of California Press Berkeley California
Huggins E J 1959 Parasites of ftshes in South Dakota South Dakota Department of Game Fish and Parks Bulletin Number 484 77 pp
Hunninen A V 1935 Studies offtsh parasites in belaware and SesqueluuuUt watersheds Annual report of the New York Conservation Department 1934 237-245
Hunter G W III 1927 Notes on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Journal of Parasitology 14 16-26
Hunter G W III 1929 New Caryophyllaeidae from North America Ibid 15 185-192
Hunter G W III 1930 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Illinois Biological Monographs 11 (1927) 186 pp
Hunter G W III 1942 Studies on the parasites of freshwater ftshesofConnecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin No 63 228-28g
Krueger R 1954 A survey of the helminth parasites of fIShes from Van Buren Lake and Rocky Ford Creek Ohio Journal of Science 54 277-279
laBar G W 1969 Catostomus ardens Jordan and Gilbert 1881 a new host record for Neoechinorhynchus venustus Lynch 1936 and N crassus Van Cleave 1919 with notes on caryophyllaeids Journal of Para~itology 55 497
Lawrence J L 1970 Effects of season host age and sex on endohelminths of Catostomus commersoni Ibid 56 567-571
linton E 1941 Cestode parasites of teleost ftshes of the Woods Hole region Massachusetts Proceedings of the U S National Museum 90 417442
McCrae R~ C 1961 $tudies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoda) of the white sucker Catostomus commershysoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Dissertation Abstracts 21 2835-2836
McCrae R C 1962 Biacetabulum macrocephalum sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the white sucker Catostomus comniersoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Journal of Parasitology 48 807shy811
Mackiewicz J S 1961 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoidea) of Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) with emphasis on those from fish near Ithaca New York (Tompkins County) U S A Dissertations Abstracts 21 3566-3567
Mackiewicz J S 1963 Monobothrium hunteri sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) (Pices Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 49 723shy730
Mackiewicz J S 1964 Variations and host-parasite relationships of caryophyllaeids (Cestoidea) from ftsh of Lake Texoma Marshall County Oklahoma Ibid 50 31
11
Mackiewicz J S 1965a Isoglaridacris bulbocirrus gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commerso1li in North America Ibid 51 377-381
Mackiewicz J S 1965b Redescription and distribution of Glaridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 51554-560
Mackiewicz J S 1968a Isoglaridacris hexacotyle comb n (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in southwestern North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 35 193-196
Mackiewicz J S J968b Two new caryophyllaeid cestodes from the spotted suckerMinytrema melanops (Raf) (CatostQmidae) Journal of Parasitology 54808-813
Mackiewicz J S 1969 Penarchigetes oklensis gen et sp n and Biacetabulum carpiodi sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid fish in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 36 119-126
Mackiewicz J S 1970 Edlintonia ptychocheila gen n sp n (Cestoidea Capengentidae) and other caryophyllid tapeworms from cyprinid fishes ofNorth America Ibid 37 110-1 18
Mackiewicz J S 1972 Two new species of caryophyllid tapeworms from catostomid fishes in Tennessee Journal ofParasitology 58 1075-1081
Mackiewicz J S 1974a Calentinella etnieri gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Erimyzon obongus (Mitchill) (Cypriniformes Catostomidae) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninshythological Society of Washington 41 42-45
Mackiewicz J S 1974b Isoglaridacris calentinei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fish in western United States Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 93 143-147
Mackiewicz J S 1974c The genus Caryophyllaeus Gmelin (CestOidea Caryophyllidea) in the nearctic Proceedings of the Helminthologica1 Society of Washington 41 184-191
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Glaridacris vogei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Mackiewicz J Sand W G Deutsch 1976 Rowardleus and Janiszewskella new caryophyllid generamiddot (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from Carpiodes cyprinus (Catostomidae) in Eastern North America Proceedings of the HelmintholQgical Society ofWashington 43 9-17
Mackiewicz J S and R C McCrae 1962 Hunterella nodulosa gen n sp n (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede) (Pisces Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 48 798-806
Mackiewicz J S and R CMcCrae 1965 Biacetabulum bilocuZoidea n sp (CestoideaCaryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede ) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society ofWashington 32 225-228
Mankes RF and J S Mackiewicz 1972 Calcareous corpuscles of Glaridacris laruei (Lamont) (Cesshytoidea CaryophyUidea) Ibid 39 177-181
Meyer F P 1958 Helminths of fishes from Trumbull Lake Clay County Iowa Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 65 477middot516
12
Meyer M C 1954 The larger animal parasites of the freshwater fishes of Maine Maine Department of Inland Fish and Game Fishery Research Management Division Bulletin No1 92 pp
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973a The life cycle of Hunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 781-786
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973b Population dynamics of Hunterella nodulosa (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllidea)in Alberta Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 787-792
Rawson D S and C A Elsey 1958 Reduction in the long-nose sucker population of Pyramid Lake Alberta in an attempt to improve angling Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 78 13-31
Self J T and J W Campbell 1956 A study of the helminth parasites of the buffalo fishes of Lake Texoma with a description of Lissorchis gullaris n sp (Trematoda Ussorchiidae) Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 75 397-401
Self J T and H F Timmons 1955 The parasites of the river carpsucker (Carpiodes carpio Raf) in Lake Texoma Ibid 74 350-352
Sinderman C J 1953 Parasites of fishes of north central Massachusetts In Fisheries Report for Lakes of North Central Massachusetts Boston 1950 28 pp
Sutherland D R and H L Holloway Jr 1979 Parasites of fish from the Missouri James Sheyenne and Wild Rice Rivers in North Dakota Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 128-134
Wardle R A 1932 The cestbdes of Canadian fishes II The Hudson Bay drainage system Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries 7 223-243
Williams D D 1977a soglaridacris chetekensis sp n and 1 wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Williams D D 1977b A key to caryophyllaeid cestodes of Wisconsin fishes Iowa State Journal of Reshysearch 51 471-477
Williams D D 1978a Larval development of Glaridacris vogei (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 45 142-143
Williams D D 1978b Biacetabulum oregoni sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllidae) from Catostomus macroshycheilus Iowa State Journal of Research 52 397-400
Williams D D 1978c A key to caryophyllidean cestodes of Iowa fishes Ibid 52 401-409
Williams D D 1979a Seasonal incidence of soglaridacris wisconsinensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in its fish host Ibid 53 305-310
Williams D D 1979b Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris laruei and G catostomi in Red Cedar River Wisconsin Catostomus commersoni Ibid 53 311-316
Williams D D 1979c Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Anshynelida Tubificidae) in Wisconsin Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 272-274
13
Williams D D and M J Ulmer 1971 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from four species of Carpiodes (Teleoshystei Carostomidae) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 77 185-195
Williams E H Jr 1974 Two new species ofMonobothrium (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid ftshes of the Southeastern United States Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 103 610-615
Williams E H Jr 1975 Two new species of Isoglaridacris (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Alabama Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 94 340-346
Williams E H Jr 1979 Penarchigetes fessus sp n from the lake chub sucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) in the Southeastern United States Proceedings of the Helminthological Society 46 84-87
Williams E H Jr and W Rogers 1972 lsogaridacris agaminis sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from lake chubsucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) Journal of Parasitology 58 1082-1084
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University
Ames Iowa 50011
14
CARYOPHYLLAEID CESTODES OF MOXOSTOMA MACROLEPIDOTUM IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
Dennis D Williams
Three caryophyllaeid species have been reported as parasites of Moxostoma macrolepidotum (LeshySueur) Isogaridacris chetekensis Williams 1977 Biacetabulum infrequens Hunter 1927 from the Red Cedar River Wisconsin (Williams 1977) and I longus Fredrickson and Uhner 1967 from rivers in Iowa (Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967) This communication presents information about five caryophyllaeid species obtained from 70 M macrolepidotum 32 to 77 cm in length collected intermittently from June 1977 to June 1979 from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin Cestodes were preshyserved in cold 10 formalin Collection data are given in Table 1 A microprojector facilitated the preparashytion of the figures The presence of three species Monobothrium ulmeri Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Glaridacris catosomi Cooper 1920 and G laruei (Lamont 1921) constitute additional host records
Isoglaridacris chetekensis was described by Williams (1977) as possessing two rows of testes a median row of vitellaria and a cirrus sac enclosed by the anterior ovarian arms During the present study seven specimens were recovered with the anterior ovarian arms extending to the middle of the cirrus sac
Also obtained were two specimens of Isoglaridacris (Fig 1) which possessed three rows of testes The other species of Isoglaridacris collected from fishes from the Red Cedar River possess two rows of testes and median vitellaria and have been identified as J chetekensis pr I wisconsinensis Williams 1977
Four fish yielded 18 Glaridacris sp (Fig 2) which were found to be firmly embedded in mucosal pits two to five cestodes per pit Later examination revealed that the specimens possessed an enlarged scolex with loculi and often possessed a distinct row of median vitellaria
Information about the morphological variation of G laruei from Wisconsin fish hosts is being given in a subsequrnt communication
Six fish were parasitized by two species of caryophyllaeid three fish by three species two fish by four species and no fish by five species of caryophyllaeid
Specimens of I chetekensis G catostomi G laruei M ulmeri and B infrequens have been deposited in the U S N M Helm CoIl Beltsville Md (Nos 739517491574917 and 74918 respectively)
LITERATURE CITED
Fredrickson L H and M J Uhner 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (MoXoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444461
Williams D D 1979 Isoglaridacris chetekensis sp n and I wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllshyaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
15
TABLE 1 Incidence of CaryophyUaeid Cestodes of Moxostomamacrolepidotum in NWWisconsin
Number offish Number of fish () parasitiZed by
Month Examined Iso~laridacris Biacetabulum chetekensis infrequens
January 2
February 4
March 2 1(50) 1(50)
April 3 1(33) 2(67)
May 22 2(9) 3(14)
June 9 5(55) 2(22)
July 12 2(17) 3(25)
August 11
September 0
October 3 1(33) 3(100)
November 2 1 (50)
December 0
TOTALS 70 13(185) 14(20)
Worm burdens (x range) (24 1-8) (47 1-64)
Denotes months in which gravid cestodes were obtained
Glaridacris catostomi
14(64)
14(20)
(692-11)
Glaridacris Moxostoma lareui ulmeri
3(14) 3(14)
2(17) 3(25)
1(33) 1(33)
8(12) 7(10)
(191-9) (121-10)
16
L[
degWW I [llnba sa[llgtS ods SJJDPJiD9 degZ ods SJJDpJ11aOSI degI degUlnJopdaoJJDUl DUlOJSOXOW WOl] sapolsaJ degz -I saln8d
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLARIDACRIS LARUEI FROM CATOSTOMID FISHES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
AND SYNONYMY OF G OLIGORCHIS
Dennis D Williams
Claridacris lamei was described and figured by Lamont (l9~ I) as having 74 testes post ovarian vitellaria and an H-shaped ovary
This communication presents additional descriptive information about C lamei obtained from the catostomid fishes Catustumus commersuni Hypentelium Iligricans and Moxustuma macrulepidotum from the Red Cedar River Barron County Wisconsin Fishes were collected from June 1977 to August 1978 Immediately after capture of hosts cestodes were removed and reserved in 10 formalin (at 8 to 240 C) A microprojector facilitated the preparation of figures 1-17
The C lamei obtained during this study possess or lack postovarian vitellaria and testes and in four specimens possess an ovary with the posterior arms united (A-shape) (Figs 2-8 12 Table 1) The scoleces of specimens from C cummersuni (Figs 2-4) and Mmacrulepidutum (Figs 13 14) are bothrioloculoshydiscate whereas the scoleces of specimens from 11 nigricans range from bothrioloculodiscate to undiffershyentiated (Figs 9-11) MackiewiCz (1976) reported that variation was common in C laruei from C commershysuni Catustomus sp and Muxustuma (data concerning the type or extent of variation was not given)
Claridacris uligorchis Haderlie 1953 was differentiated from C lamei in having fewer testes (0-9) (Haderlie 1953) from the literature C lamei was previously reported to have 60 to 110 testes Comparishyson of the data given in the description of C oligorchis with the data for C lamei from Wisconsin hosts (summarized in Table 1) implies that since no differences other than hosts are apparent C oligorchis is probably con specific with C laruei
LITERATURE CITED
Haderlie E 1953 Parasites of the fresh-water fishes of northern California University ofCalifornia Publishycations in Zoology 57 303-440
Lamont M E 1921 Two new parasitic flatworms Occassional Papers of the Museum of Zoology Unishyversity of Michigan No 93 1-3
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Claridacris vogei n sp (Cestodes Caryophyllidea) from Catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 5001 I
18
TABLE 1 Comparison of gravid Claridacris larnei and C oligorchis
Means given (ranges in parentheses)
Species C laruei (Figs 1-6 15)
Host Catostomus commersoni
Length 69mm (42-156)
Width 69mm (at gonopores) (41-94)
Number of 93 Testes (0-82)
Cirrus 115 mm
Sac (094-141 ) Circular
D~ ~ + CJ01~Post ovarian 11t11IlmiddotU-t
ViteUaria Absent-37
Number of Post ovarian 19 Vitelline (0-7) Follicles
Ovary Shape H-shaped 973 A-shaped 27
Scolex Both rioloculo-Type discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior Anterior of
Extent of Cirrus sac Uterus
Number of Specimens 112 Studied
Reference This study
C larnei (Figs 7-12)
Hypentelium nigricans
63 mm (46-132)
61 mm (50-72)
51 (0-91 )
115 mm (101-154) Circular
Prcscn t -90 Absent-l07c
41 (0-7)
H-shapcd 95ljf A-shaped 5ljf
Bot hrioloculoshydiscate - 75 undifferentiated depressions - 25ljf
Anterior of cirrus sac
19
This study
C laruei G oligorchis (Figs 13 14 17) (Fig 16)
Moxostoma Catostomus macrolepido tum tahoensis
62 mm 609 111111
(38-108)
60 mn) 60mm (50-69)
68 (5-109) (0-8)
109mm 12mm (094-127) Circular Circular
Prescnt-92 Present Absent-8
44 2 (0-6)
H-shapcd 100 H-shaped
Bothrioloculo- Bothrioloculoshydiscate discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior of Anterior of cirrus sac cirnls sac
Type specimen 12 Number not given
in description
This study Haderlie (1953)
19
Figures 1 - 15 17 C larnei from Wisconsin fishes 12 immature cestodes 3 4 nongravid cestodes 56 15 gravid cestodes 7 - 9 posterior 13 of gravid worms from H nigricanslO -12 scoleces of worms from H nigricans 13 14 scoleces of cestodes from M macrolepidvtum 16_ Holotype of C vigvrchis from C tahoensis 17 posterior 14 of gravid worm from M macrolepidatum All figures drawn to same scale scale equals 1 mm
20
12
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
CARYOPHYLLIDEAN TAPEWORMS
Dennis D Williams
I FISH HOSTS AND DISTRIBUTION OF CARYOPHYLLIDEAN CESTODES IN NORTH AMERICA 1
2 CARYOPHYLLAEID CESTODES OF MOXOSTOMA MACROLEPIDOTUM IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN 15
3 MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLARIDACRIS LARUEI FROM CATOSTOMID FISHES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN AND SYNONYMY OF G OLIGORCHIS 18
4 SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RNER WISCONSINbull 21
5 ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS 23
12 February 1980
THE MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Stevens Point Wisconsin
Reports on the Fauna and Flora of Wisconsin No 17
FISH HOSTS AND DISTRIBUTION OF CARYOPHYLLIDEAN CESTODES IN NORTH AMERICA
Dennis D Williams
North American caryophyllidean cestodes parasitize oligochaete annelids and with one exception Dorosoma cepidionum (Clupeidae) parasitize fishes of the Cyprinidae and Catostomidae This communica~ tion lists the fish hosts and distribution records of the 50 species of the Caryophyllidea from the United States and Canada (Table 1)
Table 1 List of the CaryophyUidea recorded from fishes in North America
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
(Capingentidae) Capingens singularis Carpiodes carpio Bangham and Venard 1942 Tenn
C cyprinus Hunter 1927 1930 Ill Bangham and Venard 1942 Tenn Willshyiams and Ulmer 1971 Okl
Edlintonia ptychocheila Mylocheilus caurinus Mackiewicz 1970 Br Col
Ptychocheilus oregonense Mackiewicz 1970 Ida
Pseudolytocestus differtus Ictiobus bubalus Bangham and Venard 1942 Tenn Hunter 19291930 Miss Mackiewicz1970 Okl Self and Caoipbell 1956 Okl
I urns Hunter 1927 1930 Minn
Spartoides wardi Carpiodes carpio Hunter 1929 1930 Ill Iowa Mackiewicz 1969 1970 Ok Williams and Ulmer 1971 Iowa Neb
C cyprinus Williams and Ulmer 1971 Iowa Wis
C forbesi Williams and Ulmer 1971 Neb
C thompsoni Hunter 1929 1930 Minn
C velifer Williams and Ulmer 1971 Iowa
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
(Caryophyllaeidae) Archigetes iowensis
A sieboldi
Biacetabulum banghami
B biloculoides
B carpiodi
B giganteum
B hoffmalli
B infrequens
I cyprinellus
Cyprinus carpio
Cyprinus carpio
Minytrema melanops
Moxostoma er)thrnrnm
Catostomus commersolli
Lrimyzvll vblol1gus
Carpiodcs carpio
Co cyprinus
Co forbesi
Co vetifer
I bubalus
I cyprinellus
Hypentelium ctowanum
M erythnmml
E sucetta
II n igricalls
Hunter 1929 1930 111 Minn
Calentine 19621963 IowaWillshyiams 1979 Red Cedar River Wis (Previously reported from oligochshyaetes only by Williams 1979c)
Calentine and Delong 1966 Wis
Mackiewicz 1968b Ala Ok Mackiewicz 1969 Ok i
Mackiewicz 1968b Ok
Amin 1974 1975 Wis Mackieshywicz and McCrae 1965 Col Iowa N Y N C Ohk) Peril) S c S D
Mackiewicz 1974a Tenn
Mackiewicz 1969 Iowa Mo Ok Tenn Tex Williams and Ulmer 1971 Iowa Neb
Mackiewicz 1969 Tenn Williamsmiddot and Ulmer 1971 Iowa
Williams and Ulmer 1971 Iowa
Williams and Ulmer 1971 Iowa
Hunter 1929 1930 Miss
Hunter 1929 1930 III Minn
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Mackiewicz 1969 N C
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn Hoffmiddot man 1967 N D Williams 1979a Wis
2
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
M anisurnm
M erythrnrnm
M macrolepidotum
M rubrcques
B macrocephalum C commersoni
B meridianum E succtta
E vblongus
Boregoni C macrochcilus
Bialovarium flocomis Hybopsis biguttatus
Calentinella etnieri E vblongus
Glaridacris catostomi C catostomus
C commcrsoni
Calentine 1965 Iowa Hunter 1927 Ill
Calentine 1965 Iowa Mackieshywicz 1972 Tenn
Williams 1977a Wis
Fischthal 1947a Wis
Amin 1974 Wis Calentine 1965 Iowa Calentine and Fredshyrickson 1965 Iowa McCrae 1962 Col
Bangham and Venard 1942 Tenn Hunter 1929 1930 N C
Grimes and Miller 1975 1976 N C
Williams 1978b Ore
Fischthal 1954 Wis
Mackiewicz 1974 Tenn
Mackiewicz 1965b Alaska Alshyberta Br Col N W Terr Ont Sas N Y Rawson and Elsey 1950 Alberta
Amin 1975 Wis Anthony 1963 Wis Bangham 1941a Que Bangham 1941b Ohio Bangham 1944 Wis Bangham 1955 Ont Bangham and Adams 1954 Br Col Bangham and Hunter 1939 N Y Cacntine 1967 Iowa Calcntinc and Fredrickson 1965 Iowa Cooper 1920 Mich DeshyRoth 1953 Maine Fischtlul 1947a 1947b 1950 1952 Wis Fischthal 1956 N Y Grey and Mackiewicz 1974 N Y Hayunga
middotand Mackiewicz 1975 N Y Huggins 1959 S D Hunnincn 1935 N Y Hunter 1927 Mich Hunter 1942 Conn Krueger
3
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference location
C macrucheilus
C occidentalis
E oblongus
H nigncans
M macrulepidotum
C confusa Carpiodes carpio
Dorosoma ccpadianum
I bubalus
I cprincllus
Claruei
I niger
C commersoni
4
1954 Ohio Lawrence 1970 Maine Linton 1941 Mass McshyCrae 1961 Col Mackiewicz 1963 N Y Mackiewicz 1965b Alaska ConnMaineN Y N c Ohio Penn Vir Wyo Mackieshywicz 1970 1976 Alberta Meyer 1954 Maine Sinderman 1953 Mass Wardle 1932 Sas Willshyiams 1977b 1979b Wis
Bangham and Adams 1954 Bf Col Mackiewicz 1965b Mont
Haderlie 1953 Cal
Mackiewicz 1965b N Y Sindershyman 1953 Mass
Williams I 979a Wis
Williams 1978 1979 unpublished research Red Cedar River Wis (U S Nat M us HeInl ColI No 74915)
Self and Timmons 1955 Ok
Hunter 1927 Miss
Amin 1969a Ariz Calentine and Williams 1967 St Croix River Minn Hunter 1927 Iowa Huntshyer 1929 Ill Iowa Miss Self and Campbell 1956 Ok
Amin 19693 Ariz Self and Campbell 1956 Ok Calentine and Williams 1967 Wis-Minn
Amin 1969a Ariz Self and Campbell 1956 Ok
HUllter 1927 1930 Mich Wis Lawrence 1970 Maine Mackiemiddot wicz 1961 Que Mackiewicz 1963 N Y Mankes and Mackieshywicz 1972 N Y Williams 1977b 1979b Wis
Table I (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
G oligorchis
G terebrans
G vogei
Hunterella nodulosa
Hypocaryophyllaeus gilae
H paratarius
H nigricans
M macrolepidotum
C commersoni
C tahocnsis
C ardens
C luxatus
C ardens
C catostomus
C macrochcilus
C ardcns
C commersolli
C lIlacrocheilus
Gila straria
Carpiodcs carpio
C cyprinus
5
Williams 1979a Wis
Williams 1978 1979 unpublished research Red Cedar River Wis (U S Nat Mus Helm Call No 74916)
McCrae 1961 Col Mackiewicz 1961 S D Meyer 1958 Iowa
Haderlie 1953 Cal
Mackiewicz 1976 Ida Wyo
Williams 1977 unpublished rcmiddot search Klamath Basin Ore
Mackiewicz 1976 Ida
Macki~wicz 1976 Mont
Mackiewicz 1976 Br Col Ida Mont Ore Wash Williams 1978a 1978b Orc
LaBar 1969 Ida Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 Wyo
Calcntine 1967 Iowa Calentine and Fredrickson 1965 Iowa Mackiewicz 1963 N Y Ma(kicshywiC and McCrae 1962 Col Conn Del Mich Minn N Y N J N C Ohio Penn S D
Tenn Vir W V Wis Wyo Mudry and Arai 1973a 1973b Alberta Williams 1977b Wis
Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 Br Col Wash Williams 1978b Ore
Fischthal 1953 Wyo
Hunter 1927 1930 Iowa Ill Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Tenn
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Tenn
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
Isoglaridacris agminus
I bulbocirrus
I calentinei
I chetekensis
I erraticus
I erowani
I Jolius
I hexacotyle
I jonesi
I longus
I wisconsinensis
laniszewskella Jortobothria
C veliJer
I cyprinella
E sucetta
Eoblongus
M melanops
C catustomus
C commersoni
H Iligricans
C columbiallus
C macrocheilus
M macrolepidutum
Mox()stoma sp
H etowanum
M erythrurum
C clarki
C insignis
11 duquesnci
M erythrurum
M macrolepidlJtum
H nigricans
C cyprinus
6
Hunter 1927 1930 Iowa III
Hunter 1927 1930 Iowa III
Mackiewicz 1974b Ala Fla Miss N CWi1Iiams 1975 Ala William sand Roge rs 1972 Ala
Grimes and Miller 1975 N C
Williams 1 Q75 Ala
Mackiewicz 1965a N Y
Lawrence 1970 Maine Mackiemiddot wicz 1965a Conll Maine Mass
middotN YPenn
Mackiewicz 1965a N Y
Mackiewicz 1974b Ida
Mackiewicz 1974b Ida
Williams 1977a Wis
Williams 1975 Ala
Williams 1975 Ala
Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 Iowa Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Amin 1969b Ariz MackiewiCl I 968a Ariz
Amin 1969b Ariz MackiewiCL 1968a Ariz
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 Iowa
Williams 1977a 1979a Wis
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Penn
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species
Monobothrium fossae
M hunteri
M ingcns
M mackietliczi
M ulmeri
Penarchigetes fessus
Poklensis
Piuvitellaria wiscullsincnsis
Fish Host
M poecilurum
C commersoni
I bubalus
I cyprincllus
H ctuwanllm
f oblangus
H Iligricalls
M meanops
M anisurum
M cr1thrurum
M macrolcpidotum
1 sllcctta
M meaIups
otcmigulus cr)suleucas
Pimcphales nutatus
Nutropis bifrenatus
7
Reference Location
Williams 1974 Ala
Calentine 1967 Iowa Calentine and Fredrickson 1965 Iowa Mackiewicz 1963 Br Col Conn Mich N Y N C W Vir Wyo Williams 1977b 1979b Wis
Calentine 1967 Wis
Bangham and Venard 194~
Tenn Hunter 19271930 Minn WiJliams 1978b Iowa
Williams 1974 Ala
Grimes and Miller 1975 1976 N C
Calcntine and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Williams 1979a Wis
Mackiewicz 1968 OkL
Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Wis Williams 1974 Ga
Ca1cntinc and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Ok Mackiewicz 1968b Ok
Williams 1978 1979 unpublished research Red Cedar River Wis (U S Nat Mus HeInl Coll No 74917)
Williams 1979 Ala
Mackiewicz 1969 Ok
Fischthal 1951 Wis Mackiewicz 1970 Vir
Fischthal 1951 Wis Mackiewicz 1970 Vir
Mackiewicz 1970 N Y
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host
Promonobothrium minytremi M melanops
Rowardleus pennensis C cyprinus
(Lytocestidae) A tractoly tocestus huronensis Cyprinus carpio
I bubalus
Khawia iowensis Cyprinus carpio
I cyprinellus
Reference Location
Mackiewicz 1968 Oklo
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Penn
Anthony 1958 Mich Hoffman
1967 Wash Mackiewicz 1964 Tex Mackiewicz 1969 Okl Mackiewicz 1970 Cal Bf Col N Y Okl Tenn Wash Suthershyland D R personal communicashytion July 1978 Iowa Williams 1977b Wis Williams 1978a Ore (host not given) Williams and Taft 1979 unpublished reshysearch Wisconsin River at Stevens Point Wis
Mackiewicz 1964 Okl Self and Campbell 1956 Okl
Anthony 1963 Wis Calentine and Ulmer 1961 Iowa Mackieshywicz 1964 1969 Ok Mackieshywicz 1970 Cal Kan Ore Tenn Sutherland and Holloway 1979 N D Williams 1977b Wis Williams 1968 unpublished research Lake McConaughy Neb Williams and Taft 1979 unpubshylished research Wisconsin River at Stevens Point Wis
Calentine and Ulmer 1961 Iowa
Where a misidentification or taxonomic change has been noted in a subsequent paper only that paper is cited
Additional host andorlocality record
8
LITERATURE CITED
Amin O M 1969a Hehninth fauna of suckers (Catostomidae) of the Gila River System Arizona I Nemashytobothrium texomensis McIntosh and Self 1955 (Trematoda) and Glaridacris conusus Hunter 1929 (Cestoda) from buffalo fish American Midland Naturalist 82 188-196
Amin O M 1969b Hehninth fauna of suckers (Catostomidae) of the Gila River System Arizona II Five parasites from Catostomus spp Ibid 82 429-443
Amin o M 1974 Intestinal hehninths of the white suckerCatostomus commersoni (Lacepede) in SE Wisconsin Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Wisconsin 41 81-88
Amin O M 1975 Intestinal helminths of some Southeastern Wisconsin fishes Ibid 42 43-46
Anthony J D 1958 Atractolytocestus huronensis n gen n sp (Cestoda Lytocestidae) with notes on its morphology Transactions ofthe American Microscopical Society 87 383-390
Anthony J D 1963 Parasites of eastern Wisconsin fishes Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 52 83-95
Bangham R V 1941a Parasites of fish of Algonquin Park Lakes Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 70 161-171
Bangham R V 1941b Parasites from Fish of Buckeye Lake Ohio Ohio Journal of Science 41 441-448
Bangham R V 1944 Parasites of northern Wisconsin fish Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 36 291-325
Bangham R V 1955 Studies of the fish parasites of Lake Huron and Manitoulin Island American Midshyland Naturalist 53 184-194
Bangham R V and J Adams 1954 A survey of the parasites of freshwater fishes from the Mainland of British Columbia Journal Fisheries Research Board of Canada 11 673-708
Bangham R V and G W Hunter III 1939 Studies on fish parasites of Lake Erie Distribution studies and checklists Zoological 24 385-448
Bangham R V and C E Venard 1942 Studies on parasites of Reelfoot Lake fish IV Distribution on studies and checklist of parasites Journal of Tennessee Academy Science 17 22-38
Calentine R L 1962 Archigetes iowensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Cyprinus carpio L and Limnodrilus hofmeisteri Claparede Journal of Parasitology 48 513-524
Calentine R L 1964 The life cycle of Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 50 454-458
Calentine R L 1965 The biology and taxonomy of Biacetabulum (CestodaCaryophyliaeidae) Ibid 51 243-248~
Calentine R L 1967 Larval development of four caryophyllaeid cestodes Proceedings of the Iowa Acadshyemy of Science 72 418-424
Calentine R L and B L DeLong 1966 Archigetes sieboldi (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in North Amershyica Journal of Parasitology 52 428-431
9
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
Calentine R L and J S MackieWicz 1966 Monobothrium ulmeri n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from North American Catostomidae Transactions ofthe American Microscopical Society 85 516-520
Calentine R L and M J Ulmer 1961 Khawia iowensis nsp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Cyprinus carpio L in Iowa Journal of Parasitology 47 795-805
Calentine R L and D D Williams 1967 Larval development of Glaridacris conjUsa (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) Ibid 53 692-693
Cooper A R 1920 Glaridacris catostomi n g n sp a cestodarian parasites Transactions of the Amerishycan Microscopical Society 39 5-24
DeRothG C 1953 Some parasites from Maine fresh~water fishes Ib~d 72 49-50
Fischthal J S 1947a Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes I The 1944 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 37 157-220
Fischthal J S 1947b Parasites of Brule River fishes Ibid 37 275-278
Fischthal J S 1950 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes II The 1945 survey Ibid 40 87-113
Fischthal JH 1951 Pliovitellaria wisconsinensis n g n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Wisconsin cyprinid fishes Journal of Parasitology 37 190-194
Fischthal J S 1952 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes III The 1946 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 41 17-58
Fischthal J H 1953 Hypocaryophyllaeus gilae n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the Utah chub Gila straria in Wyoming Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 20 113-117
Fischthal J H 1954 Bialovanum nocomis Fischthal 1953 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the hornyshyhead chub Nocomis biguttatus (Kirtland) Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washingshyton 21 117-120
Fischthal J H 1956 Observations on the occurrence of parasites in the fishes of certain south central New York streams New York Fish and Game Journal 3 225-233
Fredrickson L H and M J Ulmer 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (Moxoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444-461
GreyA J and J S MackieWicz 1974 Chromosomes of the caryophyllidean tapeworm Glaridacris lalUeiExperimental ParaSitology 36 159-166
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1975 Caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Journal of Parasitology 61 973-974
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1976 Seasonal incidence of three species of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Ibid 62434-441
Haderlie E C 1953 Parasites of the freshwater fishes of northern California University of California Publications in Zoology 57 303-440
10
Hayunga E G and J S Mackiewicz 1975 An electron microscope study of the tegument ofHunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea CaryophyUidea) International Journal for Parasitology 5 309-319
Hoffman G L 1967 Parasites of North American Freshwater Fishes University of California Press Berkeley California
Huggins E J 1959 Parasites of ftshes in South Dakota South Dakota Department of Game Fish and Parks Bulletin Number 484 77 pp
Hunninen A V 1935 Studies offtsh parasites in belaware and SesqueluuuUt watersheds Annual report of the New York Conservation Department 1934 237-245
Hunter G W III 1927 Notes on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Journal of Parasitology 14 16-26
Hunter G W III 1929 New Caryophyllaeidae from North America Ibid 15 185-192
Hunter G W III 1930 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Illinois Biological Monographs 11 (1927) 186 pp
Hunter G W III 1942 Studies on the parasites of freshwater ftshesofConnecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin No 63 228-28g
Krueger R 1954 A survey of the helminth parasites of fIShes from Van Buren Lake and Rocky Ford Creek Ohio Journal of Science 54 277-279
laBar G W 1969 Catostomus ardens Jordan and Gilbert 1881 a new host record for Neoechinorhynchus venustus Lynch 1936 and N crassus Van Cleave 1919 with notes on caryophyllaeids Journal of Para~itology 55 497
Lawrence J L 1970 Effects of season host age and sex on endohelminths of Catostomus commersoni Ibid 56 567-571
linton E 1941 Cestode parasites of teleost ftshes of the Woods Hole region Massachusetts Proceedings of the U S National Museum 90 417442
McCrae R~ C 1961 $tudies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoda) of the white sucker Catostomus commershysoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Dissertation Abstracts 21 2835-2836
McCrae R C 1962 Biacetabulum macrocephalum sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the white sucker Catostomus comniersoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Journal of Parasitology 48 807shy811
Mackiewicz J S 1961 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoidea) of Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) with emphasis on those from fish near Ithaca New York (Tompkins County) U S A Dissertations Abstracts 21 3566-3567
Mackiewicz J S 1963 Monobothrium hunteri sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) (Pices Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 49 723shy730
Mackiewicz J S 1964 Variations and host-parasite relationships of caryophyllaeids (Cestoidea) from ftsh of Lake Texoma Marshall County Oklahoma Ibid 50 31
11
Mackiewicz J S 1965a Isoglaridacris bulbocirrus gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commerso1li in North America Ibid 51 377-381
Mackiewicz J S 1965b Redescription and distribution of Glaridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 51554-560
Mackiewicz J S 1968a Isoglaridacris hexacotyle comb n (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in southwestern North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 35 193-196
Mackiewicz J S J968b Two new caryophyllaeid cestodes from the spotted suckerMinytrema melanops (Raf) (CatostQmidae) Journal of Parasitology 54808-813
Mackiewicz J S 1969 Penarchigetes oklensis gen et sp n and Biacetabulum carpiodi sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid fish in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 36 119-126
Mackiewicz J S 1970 Edlintonia ptychocheila gen n sp n (Cestoidea Capengentidae) and other caryophyllid tapeworms from cyprinid fishes ofNorth America Ibid 37 110-1 18
Mackiewicz J S 1972 Two new species of caryophyllid tapeworms from catostomid fishes in Tennessee Journal ofParasitology 58 1075-1081
Mackiewicz J S 1974a Calentinella etnieri gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Erimyzon obongus (Mitchill) (Cypriniformes Catostomidae) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninshythological Society of Washington 41 42-45
Mackiewicz J S 1974b Isoglaridacris calentinei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fish in western United States Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 93 143-147
Mackiewicz J S 1974c The genus Caryophyllaeus Gmelin (CestOidea Caryophyllidea) in the nearctic Proceedings of the Helminthologica1 Society of Washington 41 184-191
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Glaridacris vogei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Mackiewicz J Sand W G Deutsch 1976 Rowardleus and Janiszewskella new caryophyllid generamiddot (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from Carpiodes cyprinus (Catostomidae) in Eastern North America Proceedings of the HelmintholQgical Society ofWashington 43 9-17
Mackiewicz J S and R C McCrae 1962 Hunterella nodulosa gen n sp n (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede) (Pisces Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 48 798-806
Mackiewicz J S and R CMcCrae 1965 Biacetabulum bilocuZoidea n sp (CestoideaCaryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede ) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society ofWashington 32 225-228
Mankes RF and J S Mackiewicz 1972 Calcareous corpuscles of Glaridacris laruei (Lamont) (Cesshytoidea CaryophyUidea) Ibid 39 177-181
Meyer F P 1958 Helminths of fishes from Trumbull Lake Clay County Iowa Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 65 477middot516
12
Meyer M C 1954 The larger animal parasites of the freshwater fishes of Maine Maine Department of Inland Fish and Game Fishery Research Management Division Bulletin No1 92 pp
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973a The life cycle of Hunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 781-786
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973b Population dynamics of Hunterella nodulosa (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllidea)in Alberta Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 787-792
Rawson D S and C A Elsey 1958 Reduction in the long-nose sucker population of Pyramid Lake Alberta in an attempt to improve angling Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 78 13-31
Self J T and J W Campbell 1956 A study of the helminth parasites of the buffalo fishes of Lake Texoma with a description of Lissorchis gullaris n sp (Trematoda Ussorchiidae) Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 75 397-401
Self J T and H F Timmons 1955 The parasites of the river carpsucker (Carpiodes carpio Raf) in Lake Texoma Ibid 74 350-352
Sinderman C J 1953 Parasites of fishes of north central Massachusetts In Fisheries Report for Lakes of North Central Massachusetts Boston 1950 28 pp
Sutherland D R and H L Holloway Jr 1979 Parasites of fish from the Missouri James Sheyenne and Wild Rice Rivers in North Dakota Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 128-134
Wardle R A 1932 The cestbdes of Canadian fishes II The Hudson Bay drainage system Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries 7 223-243
Williams D D 1977a soglaridacris chetekensis sp n and 1 wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Williams D D 1977b A key to caryophyllaeid cestodes of Wisconsin fishes Iowa State Journal of Reshysearch 51 471-477
Williams D D 1978a Larval development of Glaridacris vogei (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 45 142-143
Williams D D 1978b Biacetabulum oregoni sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllidae) from Catostomus macroshycheilus Iowa State Journal of Research 52 397-400
Williams D D 1978c A key to caryophyllidean cestodes of Iowa fishes Ibid 52 401-409
Williams D D 1979a Seasonal incidence of soglaridacris wisconsinensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in its fish host Ibid 53 305-310
Williams D D 1979b Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris laruei and G catostomi in Red Cedar River Wisconsin Catostomus commersoni Ibid 53 311-316
Williams D D 1979c Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Anshynelida Tubificidae) in Wisconsin Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 272-274
13
Williams D D and M J Ulmer 1971 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from four species of Carpiodes (Teleoshystei Carostomidae) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 77 185-195
Williams E H Jr 1974 Two new species ofMonobothrium (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid ftshes of the Southeastern United States Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 103 610-615
Williams E H Jr 1975 Two new species of Isoglaridacris (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Alabama Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 94 340-346
Williams E H Jr 1979 Penarchigetes fessus sp n from the lake chub sucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) in the Southeastern United States Proceedings of the Helminthological Society 46 84-87
Williams E H Jr and W Rogers 1972 lsogaridacris agaminis sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from lake chubsucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) Journal of Parasitology 58 1082-1084
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University
Ames Iowa 50011
14
CARYOPHYLLAEID CESTODES OF MOXOSTOMA MACROLEPIDOTUM IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
Dennis D Williams
Three caryophyllaeid species have been reported as parasites of Moxostoma macrolepidotum (LeshySueur) Isogaridacris chetekensis Williams 1977 Biacetabulum infrequens Hunter 1927 from the Red Cedar River Wisconsin (Williams 1977) and I longus Fredrickson and Uhner 1967 from rivers in Iowa (Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967) This communication presents information about five caryophyllaeid species obtained from 70 M macrolepidotum 32 to 77 cm in length collected intermittently from June 1977 to June 1979 from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin Cestodes were preshyserved in cold 10 formalin Collection data are given in Table 1 A microprojector facilitated the preparashytion of the figures The presence of three species Monobothrium ulmeri Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Glaridacris catosomi Cooper 1920 and G laruei (Lamont 1921) constitute additional host records
Isoglaridacris chetekensis was described by Williams (1977) as possessing two rows of testes a median row of vitellaria and a cirrus sac enclosed by the anterior ovarian arms During the present study seven specimens were recovered with the anterior ovarian arms extending to the middle of the cirrus sac
Also obtained were two specimens of Isoglaridacris (Fig 1) which possessed three rows of testes The other species of Isoglaridacris collected from fishes from the Red Cedar River possess two rows of testes and median vitellaria and have been identified as J chetekensis pr I wisconsinensis Williams 1977
Four fish yielded 18 Glaridacris sp (Fig 2) which were found to be firmly embedded in mucosal pits two to five cestodes per pit Later examination revealed that the specimens possessed an enlarged scolex with loculi and often possessed a distinct row of median vitellaria
Information about the morphological variation of G laruei from Wisconsin fish hosts is being given in a subsequrnt communication
Six fish were parasitized by two species of caryophyllaeid three fish by three species two fish by four species and no fish by five species of caryophyllaeid
Specimens of I chetekensis G catostomi G laruei M ulmeri and B infrequens have been deposited in the U S N M Helm CoIl Beltsville Md (Nos 739517491574917 and 74918 respectively)
LITERATURE CITED
Fredrickson L H and M J Uhner 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (MoXoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444461
Williams D D 1979 Isoglaridacris chetekensis sp n and I wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllshyaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
15
TABLE 1 Incidence of CaryophyUaeid Cestodes of Moxostomamacrolepidotum in NWWisconsin
Number offish Number of fish () parasitiZed by
Month Examined Iso~laridacris Biacetabulum chetekensis infrequens
January 2
February 4
March 2 1(50) 1(50)
April 3 1(33) 2(67)
May 22 2(9) 3(14)
June 9 5(55) 2(22)
July 12 2(17) 3(25)
August 11
September 0
October 3 1(33) 3(100)
November 2 1 (50)
December 0
TOTALS 70 13(185) 14(20)
Worm burdens (x range) (24 1-8) (47 1-64)
Denotes months in which gravid cestodes were obtained
Glaridacris catostomi
14(64)
14(20)
(692-11)
Glaridacris Moxostoma lareui ulmeri
3(14) 3(14)
2(17) 3(25)
1(33) 1(33)
8(12) 7(10)
(191-9) (121-10)
16
L[
degWW I [llnba sa[llgtS ods SJJDPJiD9 degZ ods SJJDpJ11aOSI degI degUlnJopdaoJJDUl DUlOJSOXOW WOl] sapolsaJ degz -I saln8d
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLARIDACRIS LARUEI FROM CATOSTOMID FISHES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
AND SYNONYMY OF G OLIGORCHIS
Dennis D Williams
Claridacris lamei was described and figured by Lamont (l9~ I) as having 74 testes post ovarian vitellaria and an H-shaped ovary
This communication presents additional descriptive information about C lamei obtained from the catostomid fishes Catustumus commersuni Hypentelium Iligricans and Moxustuma macrulepidotum from the Red Cedar River Barron County Wisconsin Fishes were collected from June 1977 to August 1978 Immediately after capture of hosts cestodes were removed and reserved in 10 formalin (at 8 to 240 C) A microprojector facilitated the preparation of figures 1-17
The C lamei obtained during this study possess or lack postovarian vitellaria and testes and in four specimens possess an ovary with the posterior arms united (A-shape) (Figs 2-8 12 Table 1) The scoleces of specimens from C cummersuni (Figs 2-4) and Mmacrulepidutum (Figs 13 14) are bothrioloculoshydiscate whereas the scoleces of specimens from 11 nigricans range from bothrioloculodiscate to undiffershyentiated (Figs 9-11) MackiewiCz (1976) reported that variation was common in C laruei from C commershysuni Catustomus sp and Muxustuma (data concerning the type or extent of variation was not given)
Claridacris uligorchis Haderlie 1953 was differentiated from C lamei in having fewer testes (0-9) (Haderlie 1953) from the literature C lamei was previously reported to have 60 to 110 testes Comparishyson of the data given in the description of C oligorchis with the data for C lamei from Wisconsin hosts (summarized in Table 1) implies that since no differences other than hosts are apparent C oligorchis is probably con specific with C laruei
LITERATURE CITED
Haderlie E 1953 Parasites of the fresh-water fishes of northern California University ofCalifornia Publishycations in Zoology 57 303-440
Lamont M E 1921 Two new parasitic flatworms Occassional Papers of the Museum of Zoology Unishyversity of Michigan No 93 1-3
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Claridacris vogei n sp (Cestodes Caryophyllidea) from Catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 5001 I
18
TABLE 1 Comparison of gravid Claridacris larnei and C oligorchis
Means given (ranges in parentheses)
Species C laruei (Figs 1-6 15)
Host Catostomus commersoni
Length 69mm (42-156)
Width 69mm (at gonopores) (41-94)
Number of 93 Testes (0-82)
Cirrus 115 mm
Sac (094-141 ) Circular
D~ ~ + CJ01~Post ovarian 11t11IlmiddotU-t
ViteUaria Absent-37
Number of Post ovarian 19 Vitelline (0-7) Follicles
Ovary Shape H-shaped 973 A-shaped 27
Scolex Both rioloculo-Type discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior Anterior of
Extent of Cirrus sac Uterus
Number of Specimens 112 Studied
Reference This study
C larnei (Figs 7-12)
Hypentelium nigricans
63 mm (46-132)
61 mm (50-72)
51 (0-91 )
115 mm (101-154) Circular
Prcscn t -90 Absent-l07c
41 (0-7)
H-shapcd 95ljf A-shaped 5ljf
Bot hrioloculoshydiscate - 75 undifferentiated depressions - 25ljf
Anterior of cirrus sac
19
This study
C laruei G oligorchis (Figs 13 14 17) (Fig 16)
Moxostoma Catostomus macrolepido tum tahoensis
62 mm 609 111111
(38-108)
60 mn) 60mm (50-69)
68 (5-109) (0-8)
109mm 12mm (094-127) Circular Circular
Prescnt-92 Present Absent-8
44 2 (0-6)
H-shapcd 100 H-shaped
Bothrioloculo- Bothrioloculoshydiscate discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior of Anterior of cirrus sac cirnls sac
Type specimen 12 Number not given
in description
This study Haderlie (1953)
19
Figures 1 - 15 17 C larnei from Wisconsin fishes 12 immature cestodes 3 4 nongravid cestodes 56 15 gravid cestodes 7 - 9 posterior 13 of gravid worms from H nigricanslO -12 scoleces of worms from H nigricans 13 14 scoleces of cestodes from M macrolepidvtum 16_ Holotype of C vigvrchis from C tahoensis 17 posterior 14 of gravid worm from M macrolepidatum All figures drawn to same scale scale equals 1 mm
20
12
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
FISH HOSTS AND DISTRIBUTION OF CARYOPHYLLIDEAN CESTODES IN NORTH AMERICA
Dennis D Williams
North American caryophyllidean cestodes parasitize oligochaete annelids and with one exception Dorosoma cepidionum (Clupeidae) parasitize fishes of the Cyprinidae and Catostomidae This communica~ tion lists the fish hosts and distribution records of the 50 species of the Caryophyllidea from the United States and Canada (Table 1)
Table 1 List of the CaryophyUidea recorded from fishes in North America
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
(Capingentidae) Capingens singularis Carpiodes carpio Bangham and Venard 1942 Tenn
C cyprinus Hunter 1927 1930 Ill Bangham and Venard 1942 Tenn Willshyiams and Ulmer 1971 Okl
Edlintonia ptychocheila Mylocheilus caurinus Mackiewicz 1970 Br Col
Ptychocheilus oregonense Mackiewicz 1970 Ida
Pseudolytocestus differtus Ictiobus bubalus Bangham and Venard 1942 Tenn Hunter 19291930 Miss Mackiewicz1970 Okl Self and Caoipbell 1956 Okl
I urns Hunter 1927 1930 Minn
Spartoides wardi Carpiodes carpio Hunter 1929 1930 Ill Iowa Mackiewicz 1969 1970 Ok Williams and Ulmer 1971 Iowa Neb
C cyprinus Williams and Ulmer 1971 Iowa Wis
C forbesi Williams and Ulmer 1971 Neb
C thompsoni Hunter 1929 1930 Minn
C velifer Williams and Ulmer 1971 Iowa
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
(Caryophyllaeidae) Archigetes iowensis
A sieboldi
Biacetabulum banghami
B biloculoides
B carpiodi
B giganteum
B hoffmalli
B infrequens
I cyprinellus
Cyprinus carpio
Cyprinus carpio
Minytrema melanops
Moxostoma er)thrnrnm
Catostomus commersolli
Lrimyzvll vblol1gus
Carpiodcs carpio
Co cyprinus
Co forbesi
Co vetifer
I bubalus
I cyprinellus
Hypentelium ctowanum
M erythnmml
E sucetta
II n igricalls
Hunter 1929 1930 111 Minn
Calentine 19621963 IowaWillshyiams 1979 Red Cedar River Wis (Previously reported from oligochshyaetes only by Williams 1979c)
Calentine and Delong 1966 Wis
Mackiewicz 1968b Ala Ok Mackiewicz 1969 Ok i
Mackiewicz 1968b Ok
Amin 1974 1975 Wis Mackieshywicz and McCrae 1965 Col Iowa N Y N C Ohk) Peril) S c S D
Mackiewicz 1974a Tenn
Mackiewicz 1969 Iowa Mo Ok Tenn Tex Williams and Ulmer 1971 Iowa Neb
Mackiewicz 1969 Tenn Williamsmiddot and Ulmer 1971 Iowa
Williams and Ulmer 1971 Iowa
Williams and Ulmer 1971 Iowa
Hunter 1929 1930 Miss
Hunter 1929 1930 III Minn
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Mackiewicz 1969 N C
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn Hoffmiddot man 1967 N D Williams 1979a Wis
2
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
M anisurnm
M erythrnrnm
M macrolepidotum
M rubrcques
B macrocephalum C commersoni
B meridianum E succtta
E vblongus
Boregoni C macrochcilus
Bialovarium flocomis Hybopsis biguttatus
Calentinella etnieri E vblongus
Glaridacris catostomi C catostomus
C commcrsoni
Calentine 1965 Iowa Hunter 1927 Ill
Calentine 1965 Iowa Mackieshywicz 1972 Tenn
Williams 1977a Wis
Fischthal 1947a Wis
Amin 1974 Wis Calentine 1965 Iowa Calentine and Fredshyrickson 1965 Iowa McCrae 1962 Col
Bangham and Venard 1942 Tenn Hunter 1929 1930 N C
Grimes and Miller 1975 1976 N C
Williams 1978b Ore
Fischthal 1954 Wis
Mackiewicz 1974 Tenn
Mackiewicz 1965b Alaska Alshyberta Br Col N W Terr Ont Sas N Y Rawson and Elsey 1950 Alberta
Amin 1975 Wis Anthony 1963 Wis Bangham 1941a Que Bangham 1941b Ohio Bangham 1944 Wis Bangham 1955 Ont Bangham and Adams 1954 Br Col Bangham and Hunter 1939 N Y Cacntine 1967 Iowa Calcntinc and Fredrickson 1965 Iowa Cooper 1920 Mich DeshyRoth 1953 Maine Fischtlul 1947a 1947b 1950 1952 Wis Fischthal 1956 N Y Grey and Mackiewicz 1974 N Y Hayunga
middotand Mackiewicz 1975 N Y Huggins 1959 S D Hunnincn 1935 N Y Hunter 1927 Mich Hunter 1942 Conn Krueger
3
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference location
C macrucheilus
C occidentalis
E oblongus
H nigncans
M macrulepidotum
C confusa Carpiodes carpio
Dorosoma ccpadianum
I bubalus
I cprincllus
Claruei
I niger
C commersoni
4
1954 Ohio Lawrence 1970 Maine Linton 1941 Mass McshyCrae 1961 Col Mackiewicz 1963 N Y Mackiewicz 1965b Alaska ConnMaineN Y N c Ohio Penn Vir Wyo Mackieshywicz 1970 1976 Alberta Meyer 1954 Maine Sinderman 1953 Mass Wardle 1932 Sas Willshyiams 1977b 1979b Wis
Bangham and Adams 1954 Bf Col Mackiewicz 1965b Mont
Haderlie 1953 Cal
Mackiewicz 1965b N Y Sindershyman 1953 Mass
Williams I 979a Wis
Williams 1978 1979 unpublished research Red Cedar River Wis (U S Nat M us HeInl ColI No 74915)
Self and Timmons 1955 Ok
Hunter 1927 Miss
Amin 1969a Ariz Calentine and Williams 1967 St Croix River Minn Hunter 1927 Iowa Huntshyer 1929 Ill Iowa Miss Self and Campbell 1956 Ok
Amin 19693 Ariz Self and Campbell 1956 Ok Calentine and Williams 1967 Wis-Minn
Amin 1969a Ariz Self and Campbell 1956 Ok
HUllter 1927 1930 Mich Wis Lawrence 1970 Maine Mackiemiddot wicz 1961 Que Mackiewicz 1963 N Y Mankes and Mackieshywicz 1972 N Y Williams 1977b 1979b Wis
Table I (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
G oligorchis
G terebrans
G vogei
Hunterella nodulosa
Hypocaryophyllaeus gilae
H paratarius
H nigricans
M macrolepidotum
C commersoni
C tahocnsis
C ardens
C luxatus
C ardens
C catostomus
C macrochcilus
C ardcns
C commersolli
C lIlacrocheilus
Gila straria
Carpiodcs carpio
C cyprinus
5
Williams 1979a Wis
Williams 1978 1979 unpublished research Red Cedar River Wis (U S Nat Mus Helm Call No 74916)
McCrae 1961 Col Mackiewicz 1961 S D Meyer 1958 Iowa
Haderlie 1953 Cal
Mackiewicz 1976 Ida Wyo
Williams 1977 unpublished rcmiddot search Klamath Basin Ore
Mackiewicz 1976 Ida
Macki~wicz 1976 Mont
Mackiewicz 1976 Br Col Ida Mont Ore Wash Williams 1978a 1978b Orc
LaBar 1969 Ida Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 Wyo
Calcntine 1967 Iowa Calentine and Fredrickson 1965 Iowa Mackiewicz 1963 N Y Ma(kicshywiC and McCrae 1962 Col Conn Del Mich Minn N Y N J N C Ohio Penn S D
Tenn Vir W V Wis Wyo Mudry and Arai 1973a 1973b Alberta Williams 1977b Wis
Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 Br Col Wash Williams 1978b Ore
Fischthal 1953 Wyo
Hunter 1927 1930 Iowa Ill Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Tenn
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Tenn
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
Isoglaridacris agminus
I bulbocirrus
I calentinei
I chetekensis
I erraticus
I erowani
I Jolius
I hexacotyle
I jonesi
I longus
I wisconsinensis
laniszewskella Jortobothria
C veliJer
I cyprinella
E sucetta
Eoblongus
M melanops
C catustomus
C commersoni
H Iligricans
C columbiallus
C macrocheilus
M macrolepidutum
Mox()stoma sp
H etowanum
M erythrurum
C clarki
C insignis
11 duquesnci
M erythrurum
M macrolepidlJtum
H nigricans
C cyprinus
6
Hunter 1927 1930 Iowa III
Hunter 1927 1930 Iowa III
Mackiewicz 1974b Ala Fla Miss N CWi1Iiams 1975 Ala William sand Roge rs 1972 Ala
Grimes and Miller 1975 N C
Williams 1 Q75 Ala
Mackiewicz 1965a N Y
Lawrence 1970 Maine Mackiemiddot wicz 1965a Conll Maine Mass
middotN YPenn
Mackiewicz 1965a N Y
Mackiewicz 1974b Ida
Mackiewicz 1974b Ida
Williams 1977a Wis
Williams 1975 Ala
Williams 1975 Ala
Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 Iowa Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Amin 1969b Ariz MackiewiCl I 968a Ariz
Amin 1969b Ariz MackiewiCL 1968a Ariz
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 Iowa
Williams 1977a 1979a Wis
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Penn
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species
Monobothrium fossae
M hunteri
M ingcns
M mackietliczi
M ulmeri
Penarchigetes fessus
Poklensis
Piuvitellaria wiscullsincnsis
Fish Host
M poecilurum
C commersoni
I bubalus
I cyprincllus
H ctuwanllm
f oblangus
H Iligricalls
M meanops
M anisurum
M cr1thrurum
M macrolcpidotum
1 sllcctta
M meaIups
otcmigulus cr)suleucas
Pimcphales nutatus
Nutropis bifrenatus
7
Reference Location
Williams 1974 Ala
Calentine 1967 Iowa Calentine and Fredrickson 1965 Iowa Mackiewicz 1963 Br Col Conn Mich N Y N C W Vir Wyo Williams 1977b 1979b Wis
Calentine 1967 Wis
Bangham and Venard 194~
Tenn Hunter 19271930 Minn WiJliams 1978b Iowa
Williams 1974 Ala
Grimes and Miller 1975 1976 N C
Calcntine and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Williams 1979a Wis
Mackiewicz 1968 OkL
Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Wis Williams 1974 Ga
Ca1cntinc and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Ok Mackiewicz 1968b Ok
Williams 1978 1979 unpublished research Red Cedar River Wis (U S Nat Mus HeInl Coll No 74917)
Williams 1979 Ala
Mackiewicz 1969 Ok
Fischthal 1951 Wis Mackiewicz 1970 Vir
Fischthal 1951 Wis Mackiewicz 1970 Vir
Mackiewicz 1970 N Y
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host
Promonobothrium minytremi M melanops
Rowardleus pennensis C cyprinus
(Lytocestidae) A tractoly tocestus huronensis Cyprinus carpio
I bubalus
Khawia iowensis Cyprinus carpio
I cyprinellus
Reference Location
Mackiewicz 1968 Oklo
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Penn
Anthony 1958 Mich Hoffman
1967 Wash Mackiewicz 1964 Tex Mackiewicz 1969 Okl Mackiewicz 1970 Cal Bf Col N Y Okl Tenn Wash Suthershyland D R personal communicashytion July 1978 Iowa Williams 1977b Wis Williams 1978a Ore (host not given) Williams and Taft 1979 unpublished reshysearch Wisconsin River at Stevens Point Wis
Mackiewicz 1964 Okl Self and Campbell 1956 Okl
Anthony 1963 Wis Calentine and Ulmer 1961 Iowa Mackieshywicz 1964 1969 Ok Mackieshywicz 1970 Cal Kan Ore Tenn Sutherland and Holloway 1979 N D Williams 1977b Wis Williams 1968 unpublished research Lake McConaughy Neb Williams and Taft 1979 unpubshylished research Wisconsin River at Stevens Point Wis
Calentine and Ulmer 1961 Iowa
Where a misidentification or taxonomic change has been noted in a subsequent paper only that paper is cited
Additional host andorlocality record
8
LITERATURE CITED
Amin O M 1969a Hehninth fauna of suckers (Catostomidae) of the Gila River System Arizona I Nemashytobothrium texomensis McIntosh and Self 1955 (Trematoda) and Glaridacris conusus Hunter 1929 (Cestoda) from buffalo fish American Midland Naturalist 82 188-196
Amin O M 1969b Hehninth fauna of suckers (Catostomidae) of the Gila River System Arizona II Five parasites from Catostomus spp Ibid 82 429-443
Amin o M 1974 Intestinal hehninths of the white suckerCatostomus commersoni (Lacepede) in SE Wisconsin Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Wisconsin 41 81-88
Amin O M 1975 Intestinal helminths of some Southeastern Wisconsin fishes Ibid 42 43-46
Anthony J D 1958 Atractolytocestus huronensis n gen n sp (Cestoda Lytocestidae) with notes on its morphology Transactions ofthe American Microscopical Society 87 383-390
Anthony J D 1963 Parasites of eastern Wisconsin fishes Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 52 83-95
Bangham R V 1941a Parasites of fish of Algonquin Park Lakes Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 70 161-171
Bangham R V 1941b Parasites from Fish of Buckeye Lake Ohio Ohio Journal of Science 41 441-448
Bangham R V 1944 Parasites of northern Wisconsin fish Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 36 291-325
Bangham R V 1955 Studies of the fish parasites of Lake Huron and Manitoulin Island American Midshyland Naturalist 53 184-194
Bangham R V and J Adams 1954 A survey of the parasites of freshwater fishes from the Mainland of British Columbia Journal Fisheries Research Board of Canada 11 673-708
Bangham R V and G W Hunter III 1939 Studies on fish parasites of Lake Erie Distribution studies and checklists Zoological 24 385-448
Bangham R V and C E Venard 1942 Studies on parasites of Reelfoot Lake fish IV Distribution on studies and checklist of parasites Journal of Tennessee Academy Science 17 22-38
Calentine R L 1962 Archigetes iowensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Cyprinus carpio L and Limnodrilus hofmeisteri Claparede Journal of Parasitology 48 513-524
Calentine R L 1964 The life cycle of Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 50 454-458
Calentine R L 1965 The biology and taxonomy of Biacetabulum (CestodaCaryophyliaeidae) Ibid 51 243-248~
Calentine R L 1967 Larval development of four caryophyllaeid cestodes Proceedings of the Iowa Acadshyemy of Science 72 418-424
Calentine R L and B L DeLong 1966 Archigetes sieboldi (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in North Amershyica Journal of Parasitology 52 428-431
9
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
Calentine R L and J S MackieWicz 1966 Monobothrium ulmeri n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from North American Catostomidae Transactions ofthe American Microscopical Society 85 516-520
Calentine R L and M J Ulmer 1961 Khawia iowensis nsp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Cyprinus carpio L in Iowa Journal of Parasitology 47 795-805
Calentine R L and D D Williams 1967 Larval development of Glaridacris conjUsa (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) Ibid 53 692-693
Cooper A R 1920 Glaridacris catostomi n g n sp a cestodarian parasites Transactions of the Amerishycan Microscopical Society 39 5-24
DeRothG C 1953 Some parasites from Maine fresh~water fishes Ib~d 72 49-50
Fischthal J S 1947a Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes I The 1944 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 37 157-220
Fischthal J S 1947b Parasites of Brule River fishes Ibid 37 275-278
Fischthal J S 1950 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes II The 1945 survey Ibid 40 87-113
Fischthal JH 1951 Pliovitellaria wisconsinensis n g n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Wisconsin cyprinid fishes Journal of Parasitology 37 190-194
Fischthal J S 1952 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes III The 1946 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 41 17-58
Fischthal J H 1953 Hypocaryophyllaeus gilae n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the Utah chub Gila straria in Wyoming Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 20 113-117
Fischthal J H 1954 Bialovanum nocomis Fischthal 1953 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the hornyshyhead chub Nocomis biguttatus (Kirtland) Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washingshyton 21 117-120
Fischthal J H 1956 Observations on the occurrence of parasites in the fishes of certain south central New York streams New York Fish and Game Journal 3 225-233
Fredrickson L H and M J Ulmer 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (Moxoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444-461
GreyA J and J S MackieWicz 1974 Chromosomes of the caryophyllidean tapeworm Glaridacris lalUeiExperimental ParaSitology 36 159-166
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1975 Caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Journal of Parasitology 61 973-974
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1976 Seasonal incidence of three species of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Ibid 62434-441
Haderlie E C 1953 Parasites of the freshwater fishes of northern California University of California Publications in Zoology 57 303-440
10
Hayunga E G and J S Mackiewicz 1975 An electron microscope study of the tegument ofHunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea CaryophyUidea) International Journal for Parasitology 5 309-319
Hoffman G L 1967 Parasites of North American Freshwater Fishes University of California Press Berkeley California
Huggins E J 1959 Parasites of ftshes in South Dakota South Dakota Department of Game Fish and Parks Bulletin Number 484 77 pp
Hunninen A V 1935 Studies offtsh parasites in belaware and SesqueluuuUt watersheds Annual report of the New York Conservation Department 1934 237-245
Hunter G W III 1927 Notes on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Journal of Parasitology 14 16-26
Hunter G W III 1929 New Caryophyllaeidae from North America Ibid 15 185-192
Hunter G W III 1930 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Illinois Biological Monographs 11 (1927) 186 pp
Hunter G W III 1942 Studies on the parasites of freshwater ftshesofConnecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin No 63 228-28g
Krueger R 1954 A survey of the helminth parasites of fIShes from Van Buren Lake and Rocky Ford Creek Ohio Journal of Science 54 277-279
laBar G W 1969 Catostomus ardens Jordan and Gilbert 1881 a new host record for Neoechinorhynchus venustus Lynch 1936 and N crassus Van Cleave 1919 with notes on caryophyllaeids Journal of Para~itology 55 497
Lawrence J L 1970 Effects of season host age and sex on endohelminths of Catostomus commersoni Ibid 56 567-571
linton E 1941 Cestode parasites of teleost ftshes of the Woods Hole region Massachusetts Proceedings of the U S National Museum 90 417442
McCrae R~ C 1961 $tudies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoda) of the white sucker Catostomus commershysoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Dissertation Abstracts 21 2835-2836
McCrae R C 1962 Biacetabulum macrocephalum sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the white sucker Catostomus comniersoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Journal of Parasitology 48 807shy811
Mackiewicz J S 1961 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoidea) of Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) with emphasis on those from fish near Ithaca New York (Tompkins County) U S A Dissertations Abstracts 21 3566-3567
Mackiewicz J S 1963 Monobothrium hunteri sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) (Pices Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 49 723shy730
Mackiewicz J S 1964 Variations and host-parasite relationships of caryophyllaeids (Cestoidea) from ftsh of Lake Texoma Marshall County Oklahoma Ibid 50 31
11
Mackiewicz J S 1965a Isoglaridacris bulbocirrus gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commerso1li in North America Ibid 51 377-381
Mackiewicz J S 1965b Redescription and distribution of Glaridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 51554-560
Mackiewicz J S 1968a Isoglaridacris hexacotyle comb n (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in southwestern North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 35 193-196
Mackiewicz J S J968b Two new caryophyllaeid cestodes from the spotted suckerMinytrema melanops (Raf) (CatostQmidae) Journal of Parasitology 54808-813
Mackiewicz J S 1969 Penarchigetes oklensis gen et sp n and Biacetabulum carpiodi sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid fish in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 36 119-126
Mackiewicz J S 1970 Edlintonia ptychocheila gen n sp n (Cestoidea Capengentidae) and other caryophyllid tapeworms from cyprinid fishes ofNorth America Ibid 37 110-1 18
Mackiewicz J S 1972 Two new species of caryophyllid tapeworms from catostomid fishes in Tennessee Journal ofParasitology 58 1075-1081
Mackiewicz J S 1974a Calentinella etnieri gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Erimyzon obongus (Mitchill) (Cypriniformes Catostomidae) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninshythological Society of Washington 41 42-45
Mackiewicz J S 1974b Isoglaridacris calentinei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fish in western United States Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 93 143-147
Mackiewicz J S 1974c The genus Caryophyllaeus Gmelin (CestOidea Caryophyllidea) in the nearctic Proceedings of the Helminthologica1 Society of Washington 41 184-191
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Glaridacris vogei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Mackiewicz J Sand W G Deutsch 1976 Rowardleus and Janiszewskella new caryophyllid generamiddot (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from Carpiodes cyprinus (Catostomidae) in Eastern North America Proceedings of the HelmintholQgical Society ofWashington 43 9-17
Mackiewicz J S and R C McCrae 1962 Hunterella nodulosa gen n sp n (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede) (Pisces Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 48 798-806
Mackiewicz J S and R CMcCrae 1965 Biacetabulum bilocuZoidea n sp (CestoideaCaryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede ) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society ofWashington 32 225-228
Mankes RF and J S Mackiewicz 1972 Calcareous corpuscles of Glaridacris laruei (Lamont) (Cesshytoidea CaryophyUidea) Ibid 39 177-181
Meyer F P 1958 Helminths of fishes from Trumbull Lake Clay County Iowa Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 65 477middot516
12
Meyer M C 1954 The larger animal parasites of the freshwater fishes of Maine Maine Department of Inland Fish and Game Fishery Research Management Division Bulletin No1 92 pp
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973a The life cycle of Hunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 781-786
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973b Population dynamics of Hunterella nodulosa (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllidea)in Alberta Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 787-792
Rawson D S and C A Elsey 1958 Reduction in the long-nose sucker population of Pyramid Lake Alberta in an attempt to improve angling Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 78 13-31
Self J T and J W Campbell 1956 A study of the helminth parasites of the buffalo fishes of Lake Texoma with a description of Lissorchis gullaris n sp (Trematoda Ussorchiidae) Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 75 397-401
Self J T and H F Timmons 1955 The parasites of the river carpsucker (Carpiodes carpio Raf) in Lake Texoma Ibid 74 350-352
Sinderman C J 1953 Parasites of fishes of north central Massachusetts In Fisheries Report for Lakes of North Central Massachusetts Boston 1950 28 pp
Sutherland D R and H L Holloway Jr 1979 Parasites of fish from the Missouri James Sheyenne and Wild Rice Rivers in North Dakota Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 128-134
Wardle R A 1932 The cestbdes of Canadian fishes II The Hudson Bay drainage system Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries 7 223-243
Williams D D 1977a soglaridacris chetekensis sp n and 1 wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Williams D D 1977b A key to caryophyllaeid cestodes of Wisconsin fishes Iowa State Journal of Reshysearch 51 471-477
Williams D D 1978a Larval development of Glaridacris vogei (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 45 142-143
Williams D D 1978b Biacetabulum oregoni sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllidae) from Catostomus macroshycheilus Iowa State Journal of Research 52 397-400
Williams D D 1978c A key to caryophyllidean cestodes of Iowa fishes Ibid 52 401-409
Williams D D 1979a Seasonal incidence of soglaridacris wisconsinensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in its fish host Ibid 53 305-310
Williams D D 1979b Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris laruei and G catostomi in Red Cedar River Wisconsin Catostomus commersoni Ibid 53 311-316
Williams D D 1979c Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Anshynelida Tubificidae) in Wisconsin Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 272-274
13
Williams D D and M J Ulmer 1971 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from four species of Carpiodes (Teleoshystei Carostomidae) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 77 185-195
Williams E H Jr 1974 Two new species ofMonobothrium (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid ftshes of the Southeastern United States Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 103 610-615
Williams E H Jr 1975 Two new species of Isoglaridacris (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Alabama Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 94 340-346
Williams E H Jr 1979 Penarchigetes fessus sp n from the lake chub sucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) in the Southeastern United States Proceedings of the Helminthological Society 46 84-87
Williams E H Jr and W Rogers 1972 lsogaridacris agaminis sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from lake chubsucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) Journal of Parasitology 58 1082-1084
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University
Ames Iowa 50011
14
CARYOPHYLLAEID CESTODES OF MOXOSTOMA MACROLEPIDOTUM IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
Dennis D Williams
Three caryophyllaeid species have been reported as parasites of Moxostoma macrolepidotum (LeshySueur) Isogaridacris chetekensis Williams 1977 Biacetabulum infrequens Hunter 1927 from the Red Cedar River Wisconsin (Williams 1977) and I longus Fredrickson and Uhner 1967 from rivers in Iowa (Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967) This communication presents information about five caryophyllaeid species obtained from 70 M macrolepidotum 32 to 77 cm in length collected intermittently from June 1977 to June 1979 from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin Cestodes were preshyserved in cold 10 formalin Collection data are given in Table 1 A microprojector facilitated the preparashytion of the figures The presence of three species Monobothrium ulmeri Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Glaridacris catosomi Cooper 1920 and G laruei (Lamont 1921) constitute additional host records
Isoglaridacris chetekensis was described by Williams (1977) as possessing two rows of testes a median row of vitellaria and a cirrus sac enclosed by the anterior ovarian arms During the present study seven specimens were recovered with the anterior ovarian arms extending to the middle of the cirrus sac
Also obtained were two specimens of Isoglaridacris (Fig 1) which possessed three rows of testes The other species of Isoglaridacris collected from fishes from the Red Cedar River possess two rows of testes and median vitellaria and have been identified as J chetekensis pr I wisconsinensis Williams 1977
Four fish yielded 18 Glaridacris sp (Fig 2) which were found to be firmly embedded in mucosal pits two to five cestodes per pit Later examination revealed that the specimens possessed an enlarged scolex with loculi and often possessed a distinct row of median vitellaria
Information about the morphological variation of G laruei from Wisconsin fish hosts is being given in a subsequrnt communication
Six fish were parasitized by two species of caryophyllaeid three fish by three species two fish by four species and no fish by five species of caryophyllaeid
Specimens of I chetekensis G catostomi G laruei M ulmeri and B infrequens have been deposited in the U S N M Helm CoIl Beltsville Md (Nos 739517491574917 and 74918 respectively)
LITERATURE CITED
Fredrickson L H and M J Uhner 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (MoXoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444461
Williams D D 1979 Isoglaridacris chetekensis sp n and I wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllshyaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
15
TABLE 1 Incidence of CaryophyUaeid Cestodes of Moxostomamacrolepidotum in NWWisconsin
Number offish Number of fish () parasitiZed by
Month Examined Iso~laridacris Biacetabulum chetekensis infrequens
January 2
February 4
March 2 1(50) 1(50)
April 3 1(33) 2(67)
May 22 2(9) 3(14)
June 9 5(55) 2(22)
July 12 2(17) 3(25)
August 11
September 0
October 3 1(33) 3(100)
November 2 1 (50)
December 0
TOTALS 70 13(185) 14(20)
Worm burdens (x range) (24 1-8) (47 1-64)
Denotes months in which gravid cestodes were obtained
Glaridacris catostomi
14(64)
14(20)
(692-11)
Glaridacris Moxostoma lareui ulmeri
3(14) 3(14)
2(17) 3(25)
1(33) 1(33)
8(12) 7(10)
(191-9) (121-10)
16
L[
degWW I [llnba sa[llgtS ods SJJDPJiD9 degZ ods SJJDpJ11aOSI degI degUlnJopdaoJJDUl DUlOJSOXOW WOl] sapolsaJ degz -I saln8d
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLARIDACRIS LARUEI FROM CATOSTOMID FISHES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
AND SYNONYMY OF G OLIGORCHIS
Dennis D Williams
Claridacris lamei was described and figured by Lamont (l9~ I) as having 74 testes post ovarian vitellaria and an H-shaped ovary
This communication presents additional descriptive information about C lamei obtained from the catostomid fishes Catustumus commersuni Hypentelium Iligricans and Moxustuma macrulepidotum from the Red Cedar River Barron County Wisconsin Fishes were collected from June 1977 to August 1978 Immediately after capture of hosts cestodes were removed and reserved in 10 formalin (at 8 to 240 C) A microprojector facilitated the preparation of figures 1-17
The C lamei obtained during this study possess or lack postovarian vitellaria and testes and in four specimens possess an ovary with the posterior arms united (A-shape) (Figs 2-8 12 Table 1) The scoleces of specimens from C cummersuni (Figs 2-4) and Mmacrulepidutum (Figs 13 14) are bothrioloculoshydiscate whereas the scoleces of specimens from 11 nigricans range from bothrioloculodiscate to undiffershyentiated (Figs 9-11) MackiewiCz (1976) reported that variation was common in C laruei from C commershysuni Catustomus sp and Muxustuma (data concerning the type or extent of variation was not given)
Claridacris uligorchis Haderlie 1953 was differentiated from C lamei in having fewer testes (0-9) (Haderlie 1953) from the literature C lamei was previously reported to have 60 to 110 testes Comparishyson of the data given in the description of C oligorchis with the data for C lamei from Wisconsin hosts (summarized in Table 1) implies that since no differences other than hosts are apparent C oligorchis is probably con specific with C laruei
LITERATURE CITED
Haderlie E 1953 Parasites of the fresh-water fishes of northern California University ofCalifornia Publishycations in Zoology 57 303-440
Lamont M E 1921 Two new parasitic flatworms Occassional Papers of the Museum of Zoology Unishyversity of Michigan No 93 1-3
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Claridacris vogei n sp (Cestodes Caryophyllidea) from Catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 5001 I
18
TABLE 1 Comparison of gravid Claridacris larnei and C oligorchis
Means given (ranges in parentheses)
Species C laruei (Figs 1-6 15)
Host Catostomus commersoni
Length 69mm (42-156)
Width 69mm (at gonopores) (41-94)
Number of 93 Testes (0-82)
Cirrus 115 mm
Sac (094-141 ) Circular
D~ ~ + CJ01~Post ovarian 11t11IlmiddotU-t
ViteUaria Absent-37
Number of Post ovarian 19 Vitelline (0-7) Follicles
Ovary Shape H-shaped 973 A-shaped 27
Scolex Both rioloculo-Type discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior Anterior of
Extent of Cirrus sac Uterus
Number of Specimens 112 Studied
Reference This study
C larnei (Figs 7-12)
Hypentelium nigricans
63 mm (46-132)
61 mm (50-72)
51 (0-91 )
115 mm (101-154) Circular
Prcscn t -90 Absent-l07c
41 (0-7)
H-shapcd 95ljf A-shaped 5ljf
Bot hrioloculoshydiscate - 75 undifferentiated depressions - 25ljf
Anterior of cirrus sac
19
This study
C laruei G oligorchis (Figs 13 14 17) (Fig 16)
Moxostoma Catostomus macrolepido tum tahoensis
62 mm 609 111111
(38-108)
60 mn) 60mm (50-69)
68 (5-109) (0-8)
109mm 12mm (094-127) Circular Circular
Prescnt-92 Present Absent-8
44 2 (0-6)
H-shapcd 100 H-shaped
Bothrioloculo- Bothrioloculoshydiscate discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior of Anterior of cirrus sac cirnls sac
Type specimen 12 Number not given
in description
This study Haderlie (1953)
19
Figures 1 - 15 17 C larnei from Wisconsin fishes 12 immature cestodes 3 4 nongravid cestodes 56 15 gravid cestodes 7 - 9 posterior 13 of gravid worms from H nigricanslO -12 scoleces of worms from H nigricans 13 14 scoleces of cestodes from M macrolepidvtum 16_ Holotype of C vigvrchis from C tahoensis 17 posterior 14 of gravid worm from M macrolepidatum All figures drawn to same scale scale equals 1 mm
20
12
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
(Caryophyllaeidae) Archigetes iowensis
A sieboldi
Biacetabulum banghami
B biloculoides
B carpiodi
B giganteum
B hoffmalli
B infrequens
I cyprinellus
Cyprinus carpio
Cyprinus carpio
Minytrema melanops
Moxostoma er)thrnrnm
Catostomus commersolli
Lrimyzvll vblol1gus
Carpiodcs carpio
Co cyprinus
Co forbesi
Co vetifer
I bubalus
I cyprinellus
Hypentelium ctowanum
M erythnmml
E sucetta
II n igricalls
Hunter 1929 1930 111 Minn
Calentine 19621963 IowaWillshyiams 1979 Red Cedar River Wis (Previously reported from oligochshyaetes only by Williams 1979c)
Calentine and Delong 1966 Wis
Mackiewicz 1968b Ala Ok Mackiewicz 1969 Ok i
Mackiewicz 1968b Ok
Amin 1974 1975 Wis Mackieshywicz and McCrae 1965 Col Iowa N Y N C Ohk) Peril) S c S D
Mackiewicz 1974a Tenn
Mackiewicz 1969 Iowa Mo Ok Tenn Tex Williams and Ulmer 1971 Iowa Neb
Mackiewicz 1969 Tenn Williamsmiddot and Ulmer 1971 Iowa
Williams and Ulmer 1971 Iowa
Williams and Ulmer 1971 Iowa
Hunter 1929 1930 Miss
Hunter 1929 1930 III Minn
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Mackiewicz 1969 N C
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn Hoffmiddot man 1967 N D Williams 1979a Wis
2
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
M anisurnm
M erythrnrnm
M macrolepidotum
M rubrcques
B macrocephalum C commersoni
B meridianum E succtta
E vblongus
Boregoni C macrochcilus
Bialovarium flocomis Hybopsis biguttatus
Calentinella etnieri E vblongus
Glaridacris catostomi C catostomus
C commcrsoni
Calentine 1965 Iowa Hunter 1927 Ill
Calentine 1965 Iowa Mackieshywicz 1972 Tenn
Williams 1977a Wis
Fischthal 1947a Wis
Amin 1974 Wis Calentine 1965 Iowa Calentine and Fredshyrickson 1965 Iowa McCrae 1962 Col
Bangham and Venard 1942 Tenn Hunter 1929 1930 N C
Grimes and Miller 1975 1976 N C
Williams 1978b Ore
Fischthal 1954 Wis
Mackiewicz 1974 Tenn
Mackiewicz 1965b Alaska Alshyberta Br Col N W Terr Ont Sas N Y Rawson and Elsey 1950 Alberta
Amin 1975 Wis Anthony 1963 Wis Bangham 1941a Que Bangham 1941b Ohio Bangham 1944 Wis Bangham 1955 Ont Bangham and Adams 1954 Br Col Bangham and Hunter 1939 N Y Cacntine 1967 Iowa Calcntinc and Fredrickson 1965 Iowa Cooper 1920 Mich DeshyRoth 1953 Maine Fischtlul 1947a 1947b 1950 1952 Wis Fischthal 1956 N Y Grey and Mackiewicz 1974 N Y Hayunga
middotand Mackiewicz 1975 N Y Huggins 1959 S D Hunnincn 1935 N Y Hunter 1927 Mich Hunter 1942 Conn Krueger
3
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference location
C macrucheilus
C occidentalis
E oblongus
H nigncans
M macrulepidotum
C confusa Carpiodes carpio
Dorosoma ccpadianum
I bubalus
I cprincllus
Claruei
I niger
C commersoni
4
1954 Ohio Lawrence 1970 Maine Linton 1941 Mass McshyCrae 1961 Col Mackiewicz 1963 N Y Mackiewicz 1965b Alaska ConnMaineN Y N c Ohio Penn Vir Wyo Mackieshywicz 1970 1976 Alberta Meyer 1954 Maine Sinderman 1953 Mass Wardle 1932 Sas Willshyiams 1977b 1979b Wis
Bangham and Adams 1954 Bf Col Mackiewicz 1965b Mont
Haderlie 1953 Cal
Mackiewicz 1965b N Y Sindershyman 1953 Mass
Williams I 979a Wis
Williams 1978 1979 unpublished research Red Cedar River Wis (U S Nat M us HeInl ColI No 74915)
Self and Timmons 1955 Ok
Hunter 1927 Miss
Amin 1969a Ariz Calentine and Williams 1967 St Croix River Minn Hunter 1927 Iowa Huntshyer 1929 Ill Iowa Miss Self and Campbell 1956 Ok
Amin 19693 Ariz Self and Campbell 1956 Ok Calentine and Williams 1967 Wis-Minn
Amin 1969a Ariz Self and Campbell 1956 Ok
HUllter 1927 1930 Mich Wis Lawrence 1970 Maine Mackiemiddot wicz 1961 Que Mackiewicz 1963 N Y Mankes and Mackieshywicz 1972 N Y Williams 1977b 1979b Wis
Table I (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
G oligorchis
G terebrans
G vogei
Hunterella nodulosa
Hypocaryophyllaeus gilae
H paratarius
H nigricans
M macrolepidotum
C commersoni
C tahocnsis
C ardens
C luxatus
C ardens
C catostomus
C macrochcilus
C ardcns
C commersolli
C lIlacrocheilus
Gila straria
Carpiodcs carpio
C cyprinus
5
Williams 1979a Wis
Williams 1978 1979 unpublished research Red Cedar River Wis (U S Nat Mus Helm Call No 74916)
McCrae 1961 Col Mackiewicz 1961 S D Meyer 1958 Iowa
Haderlie 1953 Cal
Mackiewicz 1976 Ida Wyo
Williams 1977 unpublished rcmiddot search Klamath Basin Ore
Mackiewicz 1976 Ida
Macki~wicz 1976 Mont
Mackiewicz 1976 Br Col Ida Mont Ore Wash Williams 1978a 1978b Orc
LaBar 1969 Ida Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 Wyo
Calcntine 1967 Iowa Calentine and Fredrickson 1965 Iowa Mackiewicz 1963 N Y Ma(kicshywiC and McCrae 1962 Col Conn Del Mich Minn N Y N J N C Ohio Penn S D
Tenn Vir W V Wis Wyo Mudry and Arai 1973a 1973b Alberta Williams 1977b Wis
Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 Br Col Wash Williams 1978b Ore
Fischthal 1953 Wyo
Hunter 1927 1930 Iowa Ill Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Tenn
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Tenn
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
Isoglaridacris agminus
I bulbocirrus
I calentinei
I chetekensis
I erraticus
I erowani
I Jolius
I hexacotyle
I jonesi
I longus
I wisconsinensis
laniszewskella Jortobothria
C veliJer
I cyprinella
E sucetta
Eoblongus
M melanops
C catustomus
C commersoni
H Iligricans
C columbiallus
C macrocheilus
M macrolepidutum
Mox()stoma sp
H etowanum
M erythrurum
C clarki
C insignis
11 duquesnci
M erythrurum
M macrolepidlJtum
H nigricans
C cyprinus
6
Hunter 1927 1930 Iowa III
Hunter 1927 1930 Iowa III
Mackiewicz 1974b Ala Fla Miss N CWi1Iiams 1975 Ala William sand Roge rs 1972 Ala
Grimes and Miller 1975 N C
Williams 1 Q75 Ala
Mackiewicz 1965a N Y
Lawrence 1970 Maine Mackiemiddot wicz 1965a Conll Maine Mass
middotN YPenn
Mackiewicz 1965a N Y
Mackiewicz 1974b Ida
Mackiewicz 1974b Ida
Williams 1977a Wis
Williams 1975 Ala
Williams 1975 Ala
Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 Iowa Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Amin 1969b Ariz MackiewiCl I 968a Ariz
Amin 1969b Ariz MackiewiCL 1968a Ariz
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 Iowa
Williams 1977a 1979a Wis
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Penn
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species
Monobothrium fossae
M hunteri
M ingcns
M mackietliczi
M ulmeri
Penarchigetes fessus
Poklensis
Piuvitellaria wiscullsincnsis
Fish Host
M poecilurum
C commersoni
I bubalus
I cyprincllus
H ctuwanllm
f oblangus
H Iligricalls
M meanops
M anisurum
M cr1thrurum
M macrolcpidotum
1 sllcctta
M meaIups
otcmigulus cr)suleucas
Pimcphales nutatus
Nutropis bifrenatus
7
Reference Location
Williams 1974 Ala
Calentine 1967 Iowa Calentine and Fredrickson 1965 Iowa Mackiewicz 1963 Br Col Conn Mich N Y N C W Vir Wyo Williams 1977b 1979b Wis
Calentine 1967 Wis
Bangham and Venard 194~
Tenn Hunter 19271930 Minn WiJliams 1978b Iowa
Williams 1974 Ala
Grimes and Miller 1975 1976 N C
Calcntine and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Williams 1979a Wis
Mackiewicz 1968 OkL
Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Wis Williams 1974 Ga
Ca1cntinc and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Ok Mackiewicz 1968b Ok
Williams 1978 1979 unpublished research Red Cedar River Wis (U S Nat Mus HeInl Coll No 74917)
Williams 1979 Ala
Mackiewicz 1969 Ok
Fischthal 1951 Wis Mackiewicz 1970 Vir
Fischthal 1951 Wis Mackiewicz 1970 Vir
Mackiewicz 1970 N Y
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host
Promonobothrium minytremi M melanops
Rowardleus pennensis C cyprinus
(Lytocestidae) A tractoly tocestus huronensis Cyprinus carpio
I bubalus
Khawia iowensis Cyprinus carpio
I cyprinellus
Reference Location
Mackiewicz 1968 Oklo
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Penn
Anthony 1958 Mich Hoffman
1967 Wash Mackiewicz 1964 Tex Mackiewicz 1969 Okl Mackiewicz 1970 Cal Bf Col N Y Okl Tenn Wash Suthershyland D R personal communicashytion July 1978 Iowa Williams 1977b Wis Williams 1978a Ore (host not given) Williams and Taft 1979 unpublished reshysearch Wisconsin River at Stevens Point Wis
Mackiewicz 1964 Okl Self and Campbell 1956 Okl
Anthony 1963 Wis Calentine and Ulmer 1961 Iowa Mackieshywicz 1964 1969 Ok Mackieshywicz 1970 Cal Kan Ore Tenn Sutherland and Holloway 1979 N D Williams 1977b Wis Williams 1968 unpublished research Lake McConaughy Neb Williams and Taft 1979 unpubshylished research Wisconsin River at Stevens Point Wis
Calentine and Ulmer 1961 Iowa
Where a misidentification or taxonomic change has been noted in a subsequent paper only that paper is cited
Additional host andorlocality record
8
LITERATURE CITED
Amin O M 1969a Hehninth fauna of suckers (Catostomidae) of the Gila River System Arizona I Nemashytobothrium texomensis McIntosh and Self 1955 (Trematoda) and Glaridacris conusus Hunter 1929 (Cestoda) from buffalo fish American Midland Naturalist 82 188-196
Amin O M 1969b Hehninth fauna of suckers (Catostomidae) of the Gila River System Arizona II Five parasites from Catostomus spp Ibid 82 429-443
Amin o M 1974 Intestinal hehninths of the white suckerCatostomus commersoni (Lacepede) in SE Wisconsin Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Wisconsin 41 81-88
Amin O M 1975 Intestinal helminths of some Southeastern Wisconsin fishes Ibid 42 43-46
Anthony J D 1958 Atractolytocestus huronensis n gen n sp (Cestoda Lytocestidae) with notes on its morphology Transactions ofthe American Microscopical Society 87 383-390
Anthony J D 1963 Parasites of eastern Wisconsin fishes Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 52 83-95
Bangham R V 1941a Parasites of fish of Algonquin Park Lakes Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 70 161-171
Bangham R V 1941b Parasites from Fish of Buckeye Lake Ohio Ohio Journal of Science 41 441-448
Bangham R V 1944 Parasites of northern Wisconsin fish Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 36 291-325
Bangham R V 1955 Studies of the fish parasites of Lake Huron and Manitoulin Island American Midshyland Naturalist 53 184-194
Bangham R V and J Adams 1954 A survey of the parasites of freshwater fishes from the Mainland of British Columbia Journal Fisheries Research Board of Canada 11 673-708
Bangham R V and G W Hunter III 1939 Studies on fish parasites of Lake Erie Distribution studies and checklists Zoological 24 385-448
Bangham R V and C E Venard 1942 Studies on parasites of Reelfoot Lake fish IV Distribution on studies and checklist of parasites Journal of Tennessee Academy Science 17 22-38
Calentine R L 1962 Archigetes iowensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Cyprinus carpio L and Limnodrilus hofmeisteri Claparede Journal of Parasitology 48 513-524
Calentine R L 1964 The life cycle of Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 50 454-458
Calentine R L 1965 The biology and taxonomy of Biacetabulum (CestodaCaryophyliaeidae) Ibid 51 243-248~
Calentine R L 1967 Larval development of four caryophyllaeid cestodes Proceedings of the Iowa Acadshyemy of Science 72 418-424
Calentine R L and B L DeLong 1966 Archigetes sieboldi (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in North Amershyica Journal of Parasitology 52 428-431
9
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
Calentine R L and J S MackieWicz 1966 Monobothrium ulmeri n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from North American Catostomidae Transactions ofthe American Microscopical Society 85 516-520
Calentine R L and M J Ulmer 1961 Khawia iowensis nsp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Cyprinus carpio L in Iowa Journal of Parasitology 47 795-805
Calentine R L and D D Williams 1967 Larval development of Glaridacris conjUsa (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) Ibid 53 692-693
Cooper A R 1920 Glaridacris catostomi n g n sp a cestodarian parasites Transactions of the Amerishycan Microscopical Society 39 5-24
DeRothG C 1953 Some parasites from Maine fresh~water fishes Ib~d 72 49-50
Fischthal J S 1947a Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes I The 1944 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 37 157-220
Fischthal J S 1947b Parasites of Brule River fishes Ibid 37 275-278
Fischthal J S 1950 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes II The 1945 survey Ibid 40 87-113
Fischthal JH 1951 Pliovitellaria wisconsinensis n g n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Wisconsin cyprinid fishes Journal of Parasitology 37 190-194
Fischthal J S 1952 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes III The 1946 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 41 17-58
Fischthal J H 1953 Hypocaryophyllaeus gilae n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the Utah chub Gila straria in Wyoming Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 20 113-117
Fischthal J H 1954 Bialovanum nocomis Fischthal 1953 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the hornyshyhead chub Nocomis biguttatus (Kirtland) Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washingshyton 21 117-120
Fischthal J H 1956 Observations on the occurrence of parasites in the fishes of certain south central New York streams New York Fish and Game Journal 3 225-233
Fredrickson L H and M J Ulmer 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (Moxoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444-461
GreyA J and J S MackieWicz 1974 Chromosomes of the caryophyllidean tapeworm Glaridacris lalUeiExperimental ParaSitology 36 159-166
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1975 Caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Journal of Parasitology 61 973-974
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1976 Seasonal incidence of three species of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Ibid 62434-441
Haderlie E C 1953 Parasites of the freshwater fishes of northern California University of California Publications in Zoology 57 303-440
10
Hayunga E G and J S Mackiewicz 1975 An electron microscope study of the tegument ofHunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea CaryophyUidea) International Journal for Parasitology 5 309-319
Hoffman G L 1967 Parasites of North American Freshwater Fishes University of California Press Berkeley California
Huggins E J 1959 Parasites of ftshes in South Dakota South Dakota Department of Game Fish and Parks Bulletin Number 484 77 pp
Hunninen A V 1935 Studies offtsh parasites in belaware and SesqueluuuUt watersheds Annual report of the New York Conservation Department 1934 237-245
Hunter G W III 1927 Notes on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Journal of Parasitology 14 16-26
Hunter G W III 1929 New Caryophyllaeidae from North America Ibid 15 185-192
Hunter G W III 1930 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Illinois Biological Monographs 11 (1927) 186 pp
Hunter G W III 1942 Studies on the parasites of freshwater ftshesofConnecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin No 63 228-28g
Krueger R 1954 A survey of the helminth parasites of fIShes from Van Buren Lake and Rocky Ford Creek Ohio Journal of Science 54 277-279
laBar G W 1969 Catostomus ardens Jordan and Gilbert 1881 a new host record for Neoechinorhynchus venustus Lynch 1936 and N crassus Van Cleave 1919 with notes on caryophyllaeids Journal of Para~itology 55 497
Lawrence J L 1970 Effects of season host age and sex on endohelminths of Catostomus commersoni Ibid 56 567-571
linton E 1941 Cestode parasites of teleost ftshes of the Woods Hole region Massachusetts Proceedings of the U S National Museum 90 417442
McCrae R~ C 1961 $tudies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoda) of the white sucker Catostomus commershysoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Dissertation Abstracts 21 2835-2836
McCrae R C 1962 Biacetabulum macrocephalum sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the white sucker Catostomus comniersoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Journal of Parasitology 48 807shy811
Mackiewicz J S 1961 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoidea) of Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) with emphasis on those from fish near Ithaca New York (Tompkins County) U S A Dissertations Abstracts 21 3566-3567
Mackiewicz J S 1963 Monobothrium hunteri sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) (Pices Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 49 723shy730
Mackiewicz J S 1964 Variations and host-parasite relationships of caryophyllaeids (Cestoidea) from ftsh of Lake Texoma Marshall County Oklahoma Ibid 50 31
11
Mackiewicz J S 1965a Isoglaridacris bulbocirrus gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commerso1li in North America Ibid 51 377-381
Mackiewicz J S 1965b Redescription and distribution of Glaridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 51554-560
Mackiewicz J S 1968a Isoglaridacris hexacotyle comb n (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in southwestern North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 35 193-196
Mackiewicz J S J968b Two new caryophyllaeid cestodes from the spotted suckerMinytrema melanops (Raf) (CatostQmidae) Journal of Parasitology 54808-813
Mackiewicz J S 1969 Penarchigetes oklensis gen et sp n and Biacetabulum carpiodi sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid fish in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 36 119-126
Mackiewicz J S 1970 Edlintonia ptychocheila gen n sp n (Cestoidea Capengentidae) and other caryophyllid tapeworms from cyprinid fishes ofNorth America Ibid 37 110-1 18
Mackiewicz J S 1972 Two new species of caryophyllid tapeworms from catostomid fishes in Tennessee Journal ofParasitology 58 1075-1081
Mackiewicz J S 1974a Calentinella etnieri gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Erimyzon obongus (Mitchill) (Cypriniformes Catostomidae) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninshythological Society of Washington 41 42-45
Mackiewicz J S 1974b Isoglaridacris calentinei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fish in western United States Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 93 143-147
Mackiewicz J S 1974c The genus Caryophyllaeus Gmelin (CestOidea Caryophyllidea) in the nearctic Proceedings of the Helminthologica1 Society of Washington 41 184-191
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Glaridacris vogei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Mackiewicz J Sand W G Deutsch 1976 Rowardleus and Janiszewskella new caryophyllid generamiddot (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from Carpiodes cyprinus (Catostomidae) in Eastern North America Proceedings of the HelmintholQgical Society ofWashington 43 9-17
Mackiewicz J S and R C McCrae 1962 Hunterella nodulosa gen n sp n (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede) (Pisces Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 48 798-806
Mackiewicz J S and R CMcCrae 1965 Biacetabulum bilocuZoidea n sp (CestoideaCaryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede ) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society ofWashington 32 225-228
Mankes RF and J S Mackiewicz 1972 Calcareous corpuscles of Glaridacris laruei (Lamont) (Cesshytoidea CaryophyUidea) Ibid 39 177-181
Meyer F P 1958 Helminths of fishes from Trumbull Lake Clay County Iowa Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 65 477middot516
12
Meyer M C 1954 The larger animal parasites of the freshwater fishes of Maine Maine Department of Inland Fish and Game Fishery Research Management Division Bulletin No1 92 pp
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973a The life cycle of Hunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 781-786
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973b Population dynamics of Hunterella nodulosa (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllidea)in Alberta Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 787-792
Rawson D S and C A Elsey 1958 Reduction in the long-nose sucker population of Pyramid Lake Alberta in an attempt to improve angling Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 78 13-31
Self J T and J W Campbell 1956 A study of the helminth parasites of the buffalo fishes of Lake Texoma with a description of Lissorchis gullaris n sp (Trematoda Ussorchiidae) Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 75 397-401
Self J T and H F Timmons 1955 The parasites of the river carpsucker (Carpiodes carpio Raf) in Lake Texoma Ibid 74 350-352
Sinderman C J 1953 Parasites of fishes of north central Massachusetts In Fisheries Report for Lakes of North Central Massachusetts Boston 1950 28 pp
Sutherland D R and H L Holloway Jr 1979 Parasites of fish from the Missouri James Sheyenne and Wild Rice Rivers in North Dakota Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 128-134
Wardle R A 1932 The cestbdes of Canadian fishes II The Hudson Bay drainage system Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries 7 223-243
Williams D D 1977a soglaridacris chetekensis sp n and 1 wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Williams D D 1977b A key to caryophyllaeid cestodes of Wisconsin fishes Iowa State Journal of Reshysearch 51 471-477
Williams D D 1978a Larval development of Glaridacris vogei (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 45 142-143
Williams D D 1978b Biacetabulum oregoni sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllidae) from Catostomus macroshycheilus Iowa State Journal of Research 52 397-400
Williams D D 1978c A key to caryophyllidean cestodes of Iowa fishes Ibid 52 401-409
Williams D D 1979a Seasonal incidence of soglaridacris wisconsinensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in its fish host Ibid 53 305-310
Williams D D 1979b Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris laruei and G catostomi in Red Cedar River Wisconsin Catostomus commersoni Ibid 53 311-316
Williams D D 1979c Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Anshynelida Tubificidae) in Wisconsin Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 272-274
13
Williams D D and M J Ulmer 1971 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from four species of Carpiodes (Teleoshystei Carostomidae) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 77 185-195
Williams E H Jr 1974 Two new species ofMonobothrium (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid ftshes of the Southeastern United States Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 103 610-615
Williams E H Jr 1975 Two new species of Isoglaridacris (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Alabama Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 94 340-346
Williams E H Jr 1979 Penarchigetes fessus sp n from the lake chub sucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) in the Southeastern United States Proceedings of the Helminthological Society 46 84-87
Williams E H Jr and W Rogers 1972 lsogaridacris agaminis sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from lake chubsucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) Journal of Parasitology 58 1082-1084
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University
Ames Iowa 50011
14
CARYOPHYLLAEID CESTODES OF MOXOSTOMA MACROLEPIDOTUM IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
Dennis D Williams
Three caryophyllaeid species have been reported as parasites of Moxostoma macrolepidotum (LeshySueur) Isogaridacris chetekensis Williams 1977 Biacetabulum infrequens Hunter 1927 from the Red Cedar River Wisconsin (Williams 1977) and I longus Fredrickson and Uhner 1967 from rivers in Iowa (Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967) This communication presents information about five caryophyllaeid species obtained from 70 M macrolepidotum 32 to 77 cm in length collected intermittently from June 1977 to June 1979 from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin Cestodes were preshyserved in cold 10 formalin Collection data are given in Table 1 A microprojector facilitated the preparashytion of the figures The presence of three species Monobothrium ulmeri Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Glaridacris catosomi Cooper 1920 and G laruei (Lamont 1921) constitute additional host records
Isoglaridacris chetekensis was described by Williams (1977) as possessing two rows of testes a median row of vitellaria and a cirrus sac enclosed by the anterior ovarian arms During the present study seven specimens were recovered with the anterior ovarian arms extending to the middle of the cirrus sac
Also obtained were two specimens of Isoglaridacris (Fig 1) which possessed three rows of testes The other species of Isoglaridacris collected from fishes from the Red Cedar River possess two rows of testes and median vitellaria and have been identified as J chetekensis pr I wisconsinensis Williams 1977
Four fish yielded 18 Glaridacris sp (Fig 2) which were found to be firmly embedded in mucosal pits two to five cestodes per pit Later examination revealed that the specimens possessed an enlarged scolex with loculi and often possessed a distinct row of median vitellaria
Information about the morphological variation of G laruei from Wisconsin fish hosts is being given in a subsequrnt communication
Six fish were parasitized by two species of caryophyllaeid three fish by three species two fish by four species and no fish by five species of caryophyllaeid
Specimens of I chetekensis G catostomi G laruei M ulmeri and B infrequens have been deposited in the U S N M Helm CoIl Beltsville Md (Nos 739517491574917 and 74918 respectively)
LITERATURE CITED
Fredrickson L H and M J Uhner 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (MoXoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444461
Williams D D 1979 Isoglaridacris chetekensis sp n and I wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllshyaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
15
TABLE 1 Incidence of CaryophyUaeid Cestodes of Moxostomamacrolepidotum in NWWisconsin
Number offish Number of fish () parasitiZed by
Month Examined Iso~laridacris Biacetabulum chetekensis infrequens
January 2
February 4
March 2 1(50) 1(50)
April 3 1(33) 2(67)
May 22 2(9) 3(14)
June 9 5(55) 2(22)
July 12 2(17) 3(25)
August 11
September 0
October 3 1(33) 3(100)
November 2 1 (50)
December 0
TOTALS 70 13(185) 14(20)
Worm burdens (x range) (24 1-8) (47 1-64)
Denotes months in which gravid cestodes were obtained
Glaridacris catostomi
14(64)
14(20)
(692-11)
Glaridacris Moxostoma lareui ulmeri
3(14) 3(14)
2(17) 3(25)
1(33) 1(33)
8(12) 7(10)
(191-9) (121-10)
16
L[
degWW I [llnba sa[llgtS ods SJJDPJiD9 degZ ods SJJDpJ11aOSI degI degUlnJopdaoJJDUl DUlOJSOXOW WOl] sapolsaJ degz -I saln8d
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLARIDACRIS LARUEI FROM CATOSTOMID FISHES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
AND SYNONYMY OF G OLIGORCHIS
Dennis D Williams
Claridacris lamei was described and figured by Lamont (l9~ I) as having 74 testes post ovarian vitellaria and an H-shaped ovary
This communication presents additional descriptive information about C lamei obtained from the catostomid fishes Catustumus commersuni Hypentelium Iligricans and Moxustuma macrulepidotum from the Red Cedar River Barron County Wisconsin Fishes were collected from June 1977 to August 1978 Immediately after capture of hosts cestodes were removed and reserved in 10 formalin (at 8 to 240 C) A microprojector facilitated the preparation of figures 1-17
The C lamei obtained during this study possess or lack postovarian vitellaria and testes and in four specimens possess an ovary with the posterior arms united (A-shape) (Figs 2-8 12 Table 1) The scoleces of specimens from C cummersuni (Figs 2-4) and Mmacrulepidutum (Figs 13 14) are bothrioloculoshydiscate whereas the scoleces of specimens from 11 nigricans range from bothrioloculodiscate to undiffershyentiated (Figs 9-11) MackiewiCz (1976) reported that variation was common in C laruei from C commershysuni Catustomus sp and Muxustuma (data concerning the type or extent of variation was not given)
Claridacris uligorchis Haderlie 1953 was differentiated from C lamei in having fewer testes (0-9) (Haderlie 1953) from the literature C lamei was previously reported to have 60 to 110 testes Comparishyson of the data given in the description of C oligorchis with the data for C lamei from Wisconsin hosts (summarized in Table 1) implies that since no differences other than hosts are apparent C oligorchis is probably con specific with C laruei
LITERATURE CITED
Haderlie E 1953 Parasites of the fresh-water fishes of northern California University ofCalifornia Publishycations in Zoology 57 303-440
Lamont M E 1921 Two new parasitic flatworms Occassional Papers of the Museum of Zoology Unishyversity of Michigan No 93 1-3
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Claridacris vogei n sp (Cestodes Caryophyllidea) from Catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 5001 I
18
TABLE 1 Comparison of gravid Claridacris larnei and C oligorchis
Means given (ranges in parentheses)
Species C laruei (Figs 1-6 15)
Host Catostomus commersoni
Length 69mm (42-156)
Width 69mm (at gonopores) (41-94)
Number of 93 Testes (0-82)
Cirrus 115 mm
Sac (094-141 ) Circular
D~ ~ + CJ01~Post ovarian 11t11IlmiddotU-t
ViteUaria Absent-37
Number of Post ovarian 19 Vitelline (0-7) Follicles
Ovary Shape H-shaped 973 A-shaped 27
Scolex Both rioloculo-Type discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior Anterior of
Extent of Cirrus sac Uterus
Number of Specimens 112 Studied
Reference This study
C larnei (Figs 7-12)
Hypentelium nigricans
63 mm (46-132)
61 mm (50-72)
51 (0-91 )
115 mm (101-154) Circular
Prcscn t -90 Absent-l07c
41 (0-7)
H-shapcd 95ljf A-shaped 5ljf
Bot hrioloculoshydiscate - 75 undifferentiated depressions - 25ljf
Anterior of cirrus sac
19
This study
C laruei G oligorchis (Figs 13 14 17) (Fig 16)
Moxostoma Catostomus macrolepido tum tahoensis
62 mm 609 111111
(38-108)
60 mn) 60mm (50-69)
68 (5-109) (0-8)
109mm 12mm (094-127) Circular Circular
Prescnt-92 Present Absent-8
44 2 (0-6)
H-shapcd 100 H-shaped
Bothrioloculo- Bothrioloculoshydiscate discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior of Anterior of cirrus sac cirnls sac
Type specimen 12 Number not given
in description
This study Haderlie (1953)
19
Figures 1 - 15 17 C larnei from Wisconsin fishes 12 immature cestodes 3 4 nongravid cestodes 56 15 gravid cestodes 7 - 9 posterior 13 of gravid worms from H nigricanslO -12 scoleces of worms from H nigricans 13 14 scoleces of cestodes from M macrolepidvtum 16_ Holotype of C vigvrchis from C tahoensis 17 posterior 14 of gravid worm from M macrolepidatum All figures drawn to same scale scale equals 1 mm
20
12
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
M anisurnm
M erythrnrnm
M macrolepidotum
M rubrcques
B macrocephalum C commersoni
B meridianum E succtta
E vblongus
Boregoni C macrochcilus
Bialovarium flocomis Hybopsis biguttatus
Calentinella etnieri E vblongus
Glaridacris catostomi C catostomus
C commcrsoni
Calentine 1965 Iowa Hunter 1927 Ill
Calentine 1965 Iowa Mackieshywicz 1972 Tenn
Williams 1977a Wis
Fischthal 1947a Wis
Amin 1974 Wis Calentine 1965 Iowa Calentine and Fredshyrickson 1965 Iowa McCrae 1962 Col
Bangham and Venard 1942 Tenn Hunter 1929 1930 N C
Grimes and Miller 1975 1976 N C
Williams 1978b Ore
Fischthal 1954 Wis
Mackiewicz 1974 Tenn
Mackiewicz 1965b Alaska Alshyberta Br Col N W Terr Ont Sas N Y Rawson and Elsey 1950 Alberta
Amin 1975 Wis Anthony 1963 Wis Bangham 1941a Que Bangham 1941b Ohio Bangham 1944 Wis Bangham 1955 Ont Bangham and Adams 1954 Br Col Bangham and Hunter 1939 N Y Cacntine 1967 Iowa Calcntinc and Fredrickson 1965 Iowa Cooper 1920 Mich DeshyRoth 1953 Maine Fischtlul 1947a 1947b 1950 1952 Wis Fischthal 1956 N Y Grey and Mackiewicz 1974 N Y Hayunga
middotand Mackiewicz 1975 N Y Huggins 1959 S D Hunnincn 1935 N Y Hunter 1927 Mich Hunter 1942 Conn Krueger
3
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference location
C macrucheilus
C occidentalis
E oblongus
H nigncans
M macrulepidotum
C confusa Carpiodes carpio
Dorosoma ccpadianum
I bubalus
I cprincllus
Claruei
I niger
C commersoni
4
1954 Ohio Lawrence 1970 Maine Linton 1941 Mass McshyCrae 1961 Col Mackiewicz 1963 N Y Mackiewicz 1965b Alaska ConnMaineN Y N c Ohio Penn Vir Wyo Mackieshywicz 1970 1976 Alberta Meyer 1954 Maine Sinderman 1953 Mass Wardle 1932 Sas Willshyiams 1977b 1979b Wis
Bangham and Adams 1954 Bf Col Mackiewicz 1965b Mont
Haderlie 1953 Cal
Mackiewicz 1965b N Y Sindershyman 1953 Mass
Williams I 979a Wis
Williams 1978 1979 unpublished research Red Cedar River Wis (U S Nat M us HeInl ColI No 74915)
Self and Timmons 1955 Ok
Hunter 1927 Miss
Amin 1969a Ariz Calentine and Williams 1967 St Croix River Minn Hunter 1927 Iowa Huntshyer 1929 Ill Iowa Miss Self and Campbell 1956 Ok
Amin 19693 Ariz Self and Campbell 1956 Ok Calentine and Williams 1967 Wis-Minn
Amin 1969a Ariz Self and Campbell 1956 Ok
HUllter 1927 1930 Mich Wis Lawrence 1970 Maine Mackiemiddot wicz 1961 Que Mackiewicz 1963 N Y Mankes and Mackieshywicz 1972 N Y Williams 1977b 1979b Wis
Table I (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
G oligorchis
G terebrans
G vogei
Hunterella nodulosa
Hypocaryophyllaeus gilae
H paratarius
H nigricans
M macrolepidotum
C commersoni
C tahocnsis
C ardens
C luxatus
C ardens
C catostomus
C macrochcilus
C ardcns
C commersolli
C lIlacrocheilus
Gila straria
Carpiodcs carpio
C cyprinus
5
Williams 1979a Wis
Williams 1978 1979 unpublished research Red Cedar River Wis (U S Nat Mus Helm Call No 74916)
McCrae 1961 Col Mackiewicz 1961 S D Meyer 1958 Iowa
Haderlie 1953 Cal
Mackiewicz 1976 Ida Wyo
Williams 1977 unpublished rcmiddot search Klamath Basin Ore
Mackiewicz 1976 Ida
Macki~wicz 1976 Mont
Mackiewicz 1976 Br Col Ida Mont Ore Wash Williams 1978a 1978b Orc
LaBar 1969 Ida Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 Wyo
Calcntine 1967 Iowa Calentine and Fredrickson 1965 Iowa Mackiewicz 1963 N Y Ma(kicshywiC and McCrae 1962 Col Conn Del Mich Minn N Y N J N C Ohio Penn S D
Tenn Vir W V Wis Wyo Mudry and Arai 1973a 1973b Alberta Williams 1977b Wis
Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 Br Col Wash Williams 1978b Ore
Fischthal 1953 Wyo
Hunter 1927 1930 Iowa Ill Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Tenn
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Tenn
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
Isoglaridacris agminus
I bulbocirrus
I calentinei
I chetekensis
I erraticus
I erowani
I Jolius
I hexacotyle
I jonesi
I longus
I wisconsinensis
laniszewskella Jortobothria
C veliJer
I cyprinella
E sucetta
Eoblongus
M melanops
C catustomus
C commersoni
H Iligricans
C columbiallus
C macrocheilus
M macrolepidutum
Mox()stoma sp
H etowanum
M erythrurum
C clarki
C insignis
11 duquesnci
M erythrurum
M macrolepidlJtum
H nigricans
C cyprinus
6
Hunter 1927 1930 Iowa III
Hunter 1927 1930 Iowa III
Mackiewicz 1974b Ala Fla Miss N CWi1Iiams 1975 Ala William sand Roge rs 1972 Ala
Grimes and Miller 1975 N C
Williams 1 Q75 Ala
Mackiewicz 1965a N Y
Lawrence 1970 Maine Mackiemiddot wicz 1965a Conll Maine Mass
middotN YPenn
Mackiewicz 1965a N Y
Mackiewicz 1974b Ida
Mackiewicz 1974b Ida
Williams 1977a Wis
Williams 1975 Ala
Williams 1975 Ala
Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 Iowa Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Amin 1969b Ariz MackiewiCl I 968a Ariz
Amin 1969b Ariz MackiewiCL 1968a Ariz
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 Iowa
Williams 1977a 1979a Wis
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Penn
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species
Monobothrium fossae
M hunteri
M ingcns
M mackietliczi
M ulmeri
Penarchigetes fessus
Poklensis
Piuvitellaria wiscullsincnsis
Fish Host
M poecilurum
C commersoni
I bubalus
I cyprincllus
H ctuwanllm
f oblangus
H Iligricalls
M meanops
M anisurum
M cr1thrurum
M macrolcpidotum
1 sllcctta
M meaIups
otcmigulus cr)suleucas
Pimcphales nutatus
Nutropis bifrenatus
7
Reference Location
Williams 1974 Ala
Calentine 1967 Iowa Calentine and Fredrickson 1965 Iowa Mackiewicz 1963 Br Col Conn Mich N Y N C W Vir Wyo Williams 1977b 1979b Wis
Calentine 1967 Wis
Bangham and Venard 194~
Tenn Hunter 19271930 Minn WiJliams 1978b Iowa
Williams 1974 Ala
Grimes and Miller 1975 1976 N C
Calcntine and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Williams 1979a Wis
Mackiewicz 1968 OkL
Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Wis Williams 1974 Ga
Ca1cntinc and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Ok Mackiewicz 1968b Ok
Williams 1978 1979 unpublished research Red Cedar River Wis (U S Nat Mus HeInl Coll No 74917)
Williams 1979 Ala
Mackiewicz 1969 Ok
Fischthal 1951 Wis Mackiewicz 1970 Vir
Fischthal 1951 Wis Mackiewicz 1970 Vir
Mackiewicz 1970 N Y
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host
Promonobothrium minytremi M melanops
Rowardleus pennensis C cyprinus
(Lytocestidae) A tractoly tocestus huronensis Cyprinus carpio
I bubalus
Khawia iowensis Cyprinus carpio
I cyprinellus
Reference Location
Mackiewicz 1968 Oklo
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Penn
Anthony 1958 Mich Hoffman
1967 Wash Mackiewicz 1964 Tex Mackiewicz 1969 Okl Mackiewicz 1970 Cal Bf Col N Y Okl Tenn Wash Suthershyland D R personal communicashytion July 1978 Iowa Williams 1977b Wis Williams 1978a Ore (host not given) Williams and Taft 1979 unpublished reshysearch Wisconsin River at Stevens Point Wis
Mackiewicz 1964 Okl Self and Campbell 1956 Okl
Anthony 1963 Wis Calentine and Ulmer 1961 Iowa Mackieshywicz 1964 1969 Ok Mackieshywicz 1970 Cal Kan Ore Tenn Sutherland and Holloway 1979 N D Williams 1977b Wis Williams 1968 unpublished research Lake McConaughy Neb Williams and Taft 1979 unpubshylished research Wisconsin River at Stevens Point Wis
Calentine and Ulmer 1961 Iowa
Where a misidentification or taxonomic change has been noted in a subsequent paper only that paper is cited
Additional host andorlocality record
8
LITERATURE CITED
Amin O M 1969a Hehninth fauna of suckers (Catostomidae) of the Gila River System Arizona I Nemashytobothrium texomensis McIntosh and Self 1955 (Trematoda) and Glaridacris conusus Hunter 1929 (Cestoda) from buffalo fish American Midland Naturalist 82 188-196
Amin O M 1969b Hehninth fauna of suckers (Catostomidae) of the Gila River System Arizona II Five parasites from Catostomus spp Ibid 82 429-443
Amin o M 1974 Intestinal hehninths of the white suckerCatostomus commersoni (Lacepede) in SE Wisconsin Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Wisconsin 41 81-88
Amin O M 1975 Intestinal helminths of some Southeastern Wisconsin fishes Ibid 42 43-46
Anthony J D 1958 Atractolytocestus huronensis n gen n sp (Cestoda Lytocestidae) with notes on its morphology Transactions ofthe American Microscopical Society 87 383-390
Anthony J D 1963 Parasites of eastern Wisconsin fishes Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 52 83-95
Bangham R V 1941a Parasites of fish of Algonquin Park Lakes Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 70 161-171
Bangham R V 1941b Parasites from Fish of Buckeye Lake Ohio Ohio Journal of Science 41 441-448
Bangham R V 1944 Parasites of northern Wisconsin fish Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 36 291-325
Bangham R V 1955 Studies of the fish parasites of Lake Huron and Manitoulin Island American Midshyland Naturalist 53 184-194
Bangham R V and J Adams 1954 A survey of the parasites of freshwater fishes from the Mainland of British Columbia Journal Fisheries Research Board of Canada 11 673-708
Bangham R V and G W Hunter III 1939 Studies on fish parasites of Lake Erie Distribution studies and checklists Zoological 24 385-448
Bangham R V and C E Venard 1942 Studies on parasites of Reelfoot Lake fish IV Distribution on studies and checklist of parasites Journal of Tennessee Academy Science 17 22-38
Calentine R L 1962 Archigetes iowensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Cyprinus carpio L and Limnodrilus hofmeisteri Claparede Journal of Parasitology 48 513-524
Calentine R L 1964 The life cycle of Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 50 454-458
Calentine R L 1965 The biology and taxonomy of Biacetabulum (CestodaCaryophyliaeidae) Ibid 51 243-248~
Calentine R L 1967 Larval development of four caryophyllaeid cestodes Proceedings of the Iowa Acadshyemy of Science 72 418-424
Calentine R L and B L DeLong 1966 Archigetes sieboldi (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in North Amershyica Journal of Parasitology 52 428-431
9
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
Calentine R L and J S MackieWicz 1966 Monobothrium ulmeri n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from North American Catostomidae Transactions ofthe American Microscopical Society 85 516-520
Calentine R L and M J Ulmer 1961 Khawia iowensis nsp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Cyprinus carpio L in Iowa Journal of Parasitology 47 795-805
Calentine R L and D D Williams 1967 Larval development of Glaridacris conjUsa (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) Ibid 53 692-693
Cooper A R 1920 Glaridacris catostomi n g n sp a cestodarian parasites Transactions of the Amerishycan Microscopical Society 39 5-24
DeRothG C 1953 Some parasites from Maine fresh~water fishes Ib~d 72 49-50
Fischthal J S 1947a Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes I The 1944 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 37 157-220
Fischthal J S 1947b Parasites of Brule River fishes Ibid 37 275-278
Fischthal J S 1950 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes II The 1945 survey Ibid 40 87-113
Fischthal JH 1951 Pliovitellaria wisconsinensis n g n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Wisconsin cyprinid fishes Journal of Parasitology 37 190-194
Fischthal J S 1952 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes III The 1946 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 41 17-58
Fischthal J H 1953 Hypocaryophyllaeus gilae n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the Utah chub Gila straria in Wyoming Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 20 113-117
Fischthal J H 1954 Bialovanum nocomis Fischthal 1953 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the hornyshyhead chub Nocomis biguttatus (Kirtland) Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washingshyton 21 117-120
Fischthal J H 1956 Observations on the occurrence of parasites in the fishes of certain south central New York streams New York Fish and Game Journal 3 225-233
Fredrickson L H and M J Ulmer 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (Moxoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444-461
GreyA J and J S MackieWicz 1974 Chromosomes of the caryophyllidean tapeworm Glaridacris lalUeiExperimental ParaSitology 36 159-166
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1975 Caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Journal of Parasitology 61 973-974
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1976 Seasonal incidence of three species of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Ibid 62434-441
Haderlie E C 1953 Parasites of the freshwater fishes of northern California University of California Publications in Zoology 57 303-440
10
Hayunga E G and J S Mackiewicz 1975 An electron microscope study of the tegument ofHunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea CaryophyUidea) International Journal for Parasitology 5 309-319
Hoffman G L 1967 Parasites of North American Freshwater Fishes University of California Press Berkeley California
Huggins E J 1959 Parasites of ftshes in South Dakota South Dakota Department of Game Fish and Parks Bulletin Number 484 77 pp
Hunninen A V 1935 Studies offtsh parasites in belaware and SesqueluuuUt watersheds Annual report of the New York Conservation Department 1934 237-245
Hunter G W III 1927 Notes on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Journal of Parasitology 14 16-26
Hunter G W III 1929 New Caryophyllaeidae from North America Ibid 15 185-192
Hunter G W III 1930 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Illinois Biological Monographs 11 (1927) 186 pp
Hunter G W III 1942 Studies on the parasites of freshwater ftshesofConnecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin No 63 228-28g
Krueger R 1954 A survey of the helminth parasites of fIShes from Van Buren Lake and Rocky Ford Creek Ohio Journal of Science 54 277-279
laBar G W 1969 Catostomus ardens Jordan and Gilbert 1881 a new host record for Neoechinorhynchus venustus Lynch 1936 and N crassus Van Cleave 1919 with notes on caryophyllaeids Journal of Para~itology 55 497
Lawrence J L 1970 Effects of season host age and sex on endohelminths of Catostomus commersoni Ibid 56 567-571
linton E 1941 Cestode parasites of teleost ftshes of the Woods Hole region Massachusetts Proceedings of the U S National Museum 90 417442
McCrae R~ C 1961 $tudies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoda) of the white sucker Catostomus commershysoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Dissertation Abstracts 21 2835-2836
McCrae R C 1962 Biacetabulum macrocephalum sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the white sucker Catostomus comniersoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Journal of Parasitology 48 807shy811
Mackiewicz J S 1961 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoidea) of Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) with emphasis on those from fish near Ithaca New York (Tompkins County) U S A Dissertations Abstracts 21 3566-3567
Mackiewicz J S 1963 Monobothrium hunteri sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) (Pices Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 49 723shy730
Mackiewicz J S 1964 Variations and host-parasite relationships of caryophyllaeids (Cestoidea) from ftsh of Lake Texoma Marshall County Oklahoma Ibid 50 31
11
Mackiewicz J S 1965a Isoglaridacris bulbocirrus gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commerso1li in North America Ibid 51 377-381
Mackiewicz J S 1965b Redescription and distribution of Glaridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 51554-560
Mackiewicz J S 1968a Isoglaridacris hexacotyle comb n (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in southwestern North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 35 193-196
Mackiewicz J S J968b Two new caryophyllaeid cestodes from the spotted suckerMinytrema melanops (Raf) (CatostQmidae) Journal of Parasitology 54808-813
Mackiewicz J S 1969 Penarchigetes oklensis gen et sp n and Biacetabulum carpiodi sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid fish in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 36 119-126
Mackiewicz J S 1970 Edlintonia ptychocheila gen n sp n (Cestoidea Capengentidae) and other caryophyllid tapeworms from cyprinid fishes ofNorth America Ibid 37 110-1 18
Mackiewicz J S 1972 Two new species of caryophyllid tapeworms from catostomid fishes in Tennessee Journal ofParasitology 58 1075-1081
Mackiewicz J S 1974a Calentinella etnieri gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Erimyzon obongus (Mitchill) (Cypriniformes Catostomidae) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninshythological Society of Washington 41 42-45
Mackiewicz J S 1974b Isoglaridacris calentinei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fish in western United States Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 93 143-147
Mackiewicz J S 1974c The genus Caryophyllaeus Gmelin (CestOidea Caryophyllidea) in the nearctic Proceedings of the Helminthologica1 Society of Washington 41 184-191
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Glaridacris vogei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Mackiewicz J Sand W G Deutsch 1976 Rowardleus and Janiszewskella new caryophyllid generamiddot (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from Carpiodes cyprinus (Catostomidae) in Eastern North America Proceedings of the HelmintholQgical Society ofWashington 43 9-17
Mackiewicz J S and R C McCrae 1962 Hunterella nodulosa gen n sp n (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede) (Pisces Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 48 798-806
Mackiewicz J S and R CMcCrae 1965 Biacetabulum bilocuZoidea n sp (CestoideaCaryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede ) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society ofWashington 32 225-228
Mankes RF and J S Mackiewicz 1972 Calcareous corpuscles of Glaridacris laruei (Lamont) (Cesshytoidea CaryophyUidea) Ibid 39 177-181
Meyer F P 1958 Helminths of fishes from Trumbull Lake Clay County Iowa Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 65 477middot516
12
Meyer M C 1954 The larger animal parasites of the freshwater fishes of Maine Maine Department of Inland Fish and Game Fishery Research Management Division Bulletin No1 92 pp
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973a The life cycle of Hunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 781-786
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973b Population dynamics of Hunterella nodulosa (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllidea)in Alberta Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 787-792
Rawson D S and C A Elsey 1958 Reduction in the long-nose sucker population of Pyramid Lake Alberta in an attempt to improve angling Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 78 13-31
Self J T and J W Campbell 1956 A study of the helminth parasites of the buffalo fishes of Lake Texoma with a description of Lissorchis gullaris n sp (Trematoda Ussorchiidae) Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 75 397-401
Self J T and H F Timmons 1955 The parasites of the river carpsucker (Carpiodes carpio Raf) in Lake Texoma Ibid 74 350-352
Sinderman C J 1953 Parasites of fishes of north central Massachusetts In Fisheries Report for Lakes of North Central Massachusetts Boston 1950 28 pp
Sutherland D R and H L Holloway Jr 1979 Parasites of fish from the Missouri James Sheyenne and Wild Rice Rivers in North Dakota Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 128-134
Wardle R A 1932 The cestbdes of Canadian fishes II The Hudson Bay drainage system Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries 7 223-243
Williams D D 1977a soglaridacris chetekensis sp n and 1 wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Williams D D 1977b A key to caryophyllaeid cestodes of Wisconsin fishes Iowa State Journal of Reshysearch 51 471-477
Williams D D 1978a Larval development of Glaridacris vogei (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 45 142-143
Williams D D 1978b Biacetabulum oregoni sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllidae) from Catostomus macroshycheilus Iowa State Journal of Research 52 397-400
Williams D D 1978c A key to caryophyllidean cestodes of Iowa fishes Ibid 52 401-409
Williams D D 1979a Seasonal incidence of soglaridacris wisconsinensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in its fish host Ibid 53 305-310
Williams D D 1979b Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris laruei and G catostomi in Red Cedar River Wisconsin Catostomus commersoni Ibid 53 311-316
Williams D D 1979c Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Anshynelida Tubificidae) in Wisconsin Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 272-274
13
Williams D D and M J Ulmer 1971 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from four species of Carpiodes (Teleoshystei Carostomidae) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 77 185-195
Williams E H Jr 1974 Two new species ofMonobothrium (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid ftshes of the Southeastern United States Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 103 610-615
Williams E H Jr 1975 Two new species of Isoglaridacris (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Alabama Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 94 340-346
Williams E H Jr 1979 Penarchigetes fessus sp n from the lake chub sucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) in the Southeastern United States Proceedings of the Helminthological Society 46 84-87
Williams E H Jr and W Rogers 1972 lsogaridacris agaminis sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from lake chubsucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) Journal of Parasitology 58 1082-1084
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University
Ames Iowa 50011
14
CARYOPHYLLAEID CESTODES OF MOXOSTOMA MACROLEPIDOTUM IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
Dennis D Williams
Three caryophyllaeid species have been reported as parasites of Moxostoma macrolepidotum (LeshySueur) Isogaridacris chetekensis Williams 1977 Biacetabulum infrequens Hunter 1927 from the Red Cedar River Wisconsin (Williams 1977) and I longus Fredrickson and Uhner 1967 from rivers in Iowa (Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967) This communication presents information about five caryophyllaeid species obtained from 70 M macrolepidotum 32 to 77 cm in length collected intermittently from June 1977 to June 1979 from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin Cestodes were preshyserved in cold 10 formalin Collection data are given in Table 1 A microprojector facilitated the preparashytion of the figures The presence of three species Monobothrium ulmeri Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Glaridacris catosomi Cooper 1920 and G laruei (Lamont 1921) constitute additional host records
Isoglaridacris chetekensis was described by Williams (1977) as possessing two rows of testes a median row of vitellaria and a cirrus sac enclosed by the anterior ovarian arms During the present study seven specimens were recovered with the anterior ovarian arms extending to the middle of the cirrus sac
Also obtained were two specimens of Isoglaridacris (Fig 1) which possessed three rows of testes The other species of Isoglaridacris collected from fishes from the Red Cedar River possess two rows of testes and median vitellaria and have been identified as J chetekensis pr I wisconsinensis Williams 1977
Four fish yielded 18 Glaridacris sp (Fig 2) which were found to be firmly embedded in mucosal pits two to five cestodes per pit Later examination revealed that the specimens possessed an enlarged scolex with loculi and often possessed a distinct row of median vitellaria
Information about the morphological variation of G laruei from Wisconsin fish hosts is being given in a subsequrnt communication
Six fish were parasitized by two species of caryophyllaeid three fish by three species two fish by four species and no fish by five species of caryophyllaeid
Specimens of I chetekensis G catostomi G laruei M ulmeri and B infrequens have been deposited in the U S N M Helm CoIl Beltsville Md (Nos 739517491574917 and 74918 respectively)
LITERATURE CITED
Fredrickson L H and M J Uhner 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (MoXoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444461
Williams D D 1979 Isoglaridacris chetekensis sp n and I wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllshyaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
15
TABLE 1 Incidence of CaryophyUaeid Cestodes of Moxostomamacrolepidotum in NWWisconsin
Number offish Number of fish () parasitiZed by
Month Examined Iso~laridacris Biacetabulum chetekensis infrequens
January 2
February 4
March 2 1(50) 1(50)
April 3 1(33) 2(67)
May 22 2(9) 3(14)
June 9 5(55) 2(22)
July 12 2(17) 3(25)
August 11
September 0
October 3 1(33) 3(100)
November 2 1 (50)
December 0
TOTALS 70 13(185) 14(20)
Worm burdens (x range) (24 1-8) (47 1-64)
Denotes months in which gravid cestodes were obtained
Glaridacris catostomi
14(64)
14(20)
(692-11)
Glaridacris Moxostoma lareui ulmeri
3(14) 3(14)
2(17) 3(25)
1(33) 1(33)
8(12) 7(10)
(191-9) (121-10)
16
L[
degWW I [llnba sa[llgtS ods SJJDPJiD9 degZ ods SJJDpJ11aOSI degI degUlnJopdaoJJDUl DUlOJSOXOW WOl] sapolsaJ degz -I saln8d
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLARIDACRIS LARUEI FROM CATOSTOMID FISHES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
AND SYNONYMY OF G OLIGORCHIS
Dennis D Williams
Claridacris lamei was described and figured by Lamont (l9~ I) as having 74 testes post ovarian vitellaria and an H-shaped ovary
This communication presents additional descriptive information about C lamei obtained from the catostomid fishes Catustumus commersuni Hypentelium Iligricans and Moxustuma macrulepidotum from the Red Cedar River Barron County Wisconsin Fishes were collected from June 1977 to August 1978 Immediately after capture of hosts cestodes were removed and reserved in 10 formalin (at 8 to 240 C) A microprojector facilitated the preparation of figures 1-17
The C lamei obtained during this study possess or lack postovarian vitellaria and testes and in four specimens possess an ovary with the posterior arms united (A-shape) (Figs 2-8 12 Table 1) The scoleces of specimens from C cummersuni (Figs 2-4) and Mmacrulepidutum (Figs 13 14) are bothrioloculoshydiscate whereas the scoleces of specimens from 11 nigricans range from bothrioloculodiscate to undiffershyentiated (Figs 9-11) MackiewiCz (1976) reported that variation was common in C laruei from C commershysuni Catustomus sp and Muxustuma (data concerning the type or extent of variation was not given)
Claridacris uligorchis Haderlie 1953 was differentiated from C lamei in having fewer testes (0-9) (Haderlie 1953) from the literature C lamei was previously reported to have 60 to 110 testes Comparishyson of the data given in the description of C oligorchis with the data for C lamei from Wisconsin hosts (summarized in Table 1) implies that since no differences other than hosts are apparent C oligorchis is probably con specific with C laruei
LITERATURE CITED
Haderlie E 1953 Parasites of the fresh-water fishes of northern California University ofCalifornia Publishycations in Zoology 57 303-440
Lamont M E 1921 Two new parasitic flatworms Occassional Papers of the Museum of Zoology Unishyversity of Michigan No 93 1-3
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Claridacris vogei n sp (Cestodes Caryophyllidea) from Catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 5001 I
18
TABLE 1 Comparison of gravid Claridacris larnei and C oligorchis
Means given (ranges in parentheses)
Species C laruei (Figs 1-6 15)
Host Catostomus commersoni
Length 69mm (42-156)
Width 69mm (at gonopores) (41-94)
Number of 93 Testes (0-82)
Cirrus 115 mm
Sac (094-141 ) Circular
D~ ~ + CJ01~Post ovarian 11t11IlmiddotU-t
ViteUaria Absent-37
Number of Post ovarian 19 Vitelline (0-7) Follicles
Ovary Shape H-shaped 973 A-shaped 27
Scolex Both rioloculo-Type discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior Anterior of
Extent of Cirrus sac Uterus
Number of Specimens 112 Studied
Reference This study
C larnei (Figs 7-12)
Hypentelium nigricans
63 mm (46-132)
61 mm (50-72)
51 (0-91 )
115 mm (101-154) Circular
Prcscn t -90 Absent-l07c
41 (0-7)
H-shapcd 95ljf A-shaped 5ljf
Bot hrioloculoshydiscate - 75 undifferentiated depressions - 25ljf
Anterior of cirrus sac
19
This study
C laruei G oligorchis (Figs 13 14 17) (Fig 16)
Moxostoma Catostomus macrolepido tum tahoensis
62 mm 609 111111
(38-108)
60 mn) 60mm (50-69)
68 (5-109) (0-8)
109mm 12mm (094-127) Circular Circular
Prescnt-92 Present Absent-8
44 2 (0-6)
H-shapcd 100 H-shaped
Bothrioloculo- Bothrioloculoshydiscate discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior of Anterior of cirrus sac cirnls sac
Type specimen 12 Number not given
in description
This study Haderlie (1953)
19
Figures 1 - 15 17 C larnei from Wisconsin fishes 12 immature cestodes 3 4 nongravid cestodes 56 15 gravid cestodes 7 - 9 posterior 13 of gravid worms from H nigricanslO -12 scoleces of worms from H nigricans 13 14 scoleces of cestodes from M macrolepidvtum 16_ Holotype of C vigvrchis from C tahoensis 17 posterior 14 of gravid worm from M macrolepidatum All figures drawn to same scale scale equals 1 mm
20
12
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference location
C macrucheilus
C occidentalis
E oblongus
H nigncans
M macrulepidotum
C confusa Carpiodes carpio
Dorosoma ccpadianum
I bubalus
I cprincllus
Claruei
I niger
C commersoni
4
1954 Ohio Lawrence 1970 Maine Linton 1941 Mass McshyCrae 1961 Col Mackiewicz 1963 N Y Mackiewicz 1965b Alaska ConnMaineN Y N c Ohio Penn Vir Wyo Mackieshywicz 1970 1976 Alberta Meyer 1954 Maine Sinderman 1953 Mass Wardle 1932 Sas Willshyiams 1977b 1979b Wis
Bangham and Adams 1954 Bf Col Mackiewicz 1965b Mont
Haderlie 1953 Cal
Mackiewicz 1965b N Y Sindershyman 1953 Mass
Williams I 979a Wis
Williams 1978 1979 unpublished research Red Cedar River Wis (U S Nat M us HeInl ColI No 74915)
Self and Timmons 1955 Ok
Hunter 1927 Miss
Amin 1969a Ariz Calentine and Williams 1967 St Croix River Minn Hunter 1927 Iowa Huntshyer 1929 Ill Iowa Miss Self and Campbell 1956 Ok
Amin 19693 Ariz Self and Campbell 1956 Ok Calentine and Williams 1967 Wis-Minn
Amin 1969a Ariz Self and Campbell 1956 Ok
HUllter 1927 1930 Mich Wis Lawrence 1970 Maine Mackiemiddot wicz 1961 Que Mackiewicz 1963 N Y Mankes and Mackieshywicz 1972 N Y Williams 1977b 1979b Wis
Table I (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
G oligorchis
G terebrans
G vogei
Hunterella nodulosa
Hypocaryophyllaeus gilae
H paratarius
H nigricans
M macrolepidotum
C commersoni
C tahocnsis
C ardens
C luxatus
C ardens
C catostomus
C macrochcilus
C ardcns
C commersolli
C lIlacrocheilus
Gila straria
Carpiodcs carpio
C cyprinus
5
Williams 1979a Wis
Williams 1978 1979 unpublished research Red Cedar River Wis (U S Nat Mus Helm Call No 74916)
McCrae 1961 Col Mackiewicz 1961 S D Meyer 1958 Iowa
Haderlie 1953 Cal
Mackiewicz 1976 Ida Wyo
Williams 1977 unpublished rcmiddot search Klamath Basin Ore
Mackiewicz 1976 Ida
Macki~wicz 1976 Mont
Mackiewicz 1976 Br Col Ida Mont Ore Wash Williams 1978a 1978b Orc
LaBar 1969 Ida Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 Wyo
Calcntine 1967 Iowa Calentine and Fredrickson 1965 Iowa Mackiewicz 1963 N Y Ma(kicshywiC and McCrae 1962 Col Conn Del Mich Minn N Y N J N C Ohio Penn S D
Tenn Vir W V Wis Wyo Mudry and Arai 1973a 1973b Alberta Williams 1977b Wis
Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 Br Col Wash Williams 1978b Ore
Fischthal 1953 Wyo
Hunter 1927 1930 Iowa Ill Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Tenn
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Tenn
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
Isoglaridacris agminus
I bulbocirrus
I calentinei
I chetekensis
I erraticus
I erowani
I Jolius
I hexacotyle
I jonesi
I longus
I wisconsinensis
laniszewskella Jortobothria
C veliJer
I cyprinella
E sucetta
Eoblongus
M melanops
C catustomus
C commersoni
H Iligricans
C columbiallus
C macrocheilus
M macrolepidutum
Mox()stoma sp
H etowanum
M erythrurum
C clarki
C insignis
11 duquesnci
M erythrurum
M macrolepidlJtum
H nigricans
C cyprinus
6
Hunter 1927 1930 Iowa III
Hunter 1927 1930 Iowa III
Mackiewicz 1974b Ala Fla Miss N CWi1Iiams 1975 Ala William sand Roge rs 1972 Ala
Grimes and Miller 1975 N C
Williams 1 Q75 Ala
Mackiewicz 1965a N Y
Lawrence 1970 Maine Mackiemiddot wicz 1965a Conll Maine Mass
middotN YPenn
Mackiewicz 1965a N Y
Mackiewicz 1974b Ida
Mackiewicz 1974b Ida
Williams 1977a Wis
Williams 1975 Ala
Williams 1975 Ala
Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 Iowa Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Amin 1969b Ariz MackiewiCl I 968a Ariz
Amin 1969b Ariz MackiewiCL 1968a Ariz
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 Iowa
Williams 1977a 1979a Wis
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Penn
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species
Monobothrium fossae
M hunteri
M ingcns
M mackietliczi
M ulmeri
Penarchigetes fessus
Poklensis
Piuvitellaria wiscullsincnsis
Fish Host
M poecilurum
C commersoni
I bubalus
I cyprincllus
H ctuwanllm
f oblangus
H Iligricalls
M meanops
M anisurum
M cr1thrurum
M macrolcpidotum
1 sllcctta
M meaIups
otcmigulus cr)suleucas
Pimcphales nutatus
Nutropis bifrenatus
7
Reference Location
Williams 1974 Ala
Calentine 1967 Iowa Calentine and Fredrickson 1965 Iowa Mackiewicz 1963 Br Col Conn Mich N Y N C W Vir Wyo Williams 1977b 1979b Wis
Calentine 1967 Wis
Bangham and Venard 194~
Tenn Hunter 19271930 Minn WiJliams 1978b Iowa
Williams 1974 Ala
Grimes and Miller 1975 1976 N C
Calcntine and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Williams 1979a Wis
Mackiewicz 1968 OkL
Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Wis Williams 1974 Ga
Ca1cntinc and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Ok Mackiewicz 1968b Ok
Williams 1978 1979 unpublished research Red Cedar River Wis (U S Nat Mus HeInl Coll No 74917)
Williams 1979 Ala
Mackiewicz 1969 Ok
Fischthal 1951 Wis Mackiewicz 1970 Vir
Fischthal 1951 Wis Mackiewicz 1970 Vir
Mackiewicz 1970 N Y
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host
Promonobothrium minytremi M melanops
Rowardleus pennensis C cyprinus
(Lytocestidae) A tractoly tocestus huronensis Cyprinus carpio
I bubalus
Khawia iowensis Cyprinus carpio
I cyprinellus
Reference Location
Mackiewicz 1968 Oklo
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Penn
Anthony 1958 Mich Hoffman
1967 Wash Mackiewicz 1964 Tex Mackiewicz 1969 Okl Mackiewicz 1970 Cal Bf Col N Y Okl Tenn Wash Suthershyland D R personal communicashytion July 1978 Iowa Williams 1977b Wis Williams 1978a Ore (host not given) Williams and Taft 1979 unpublished reshysearch Wisconsin River at Stevens Point Wis
Mackiewicz 1964 Okl Self and Campbell 1956 Okl
Anthony 1963 Wis Calentine and Ulmer 1961 Iowa Mackieshywicz 1964 1969 Ok Mackieshywicz 1970 Cal Kan Ore Tenn Sutherland and Holloway 1979 N D Williams 1977b Wis Williams 1968 unpublished research Lake McConaughy Neb Williams and Taft 1979 unpubshylished research Wisconsin River at Stevens Point Wis
Calentine and Ulmer 1961 Iowa
Where a misidentification or taxonomic change has been noted in a subsequent paper only that paper is cited
Additional host andorlocality record
8
LITERATURE CITED
Amin O M 1969a Hehninth fauna of suckers (Catostomidae) of the Gila River System Arizona I Nemashytobothrium texomensis McIntosh and Self 1955 (Trematoda) and Glaridacris conusus Hunter 1929 (Cestoda) from buffalo fish American Midland Naturalist 82 188-196
Amin O M 1969b Hehninth fauna of suckers (Catostomidae) of the Gila River System Arizona II Five parasites from Catostomus spp Ibid 82 429-443
Amin o M 1974 Intestinal hehninths of the white suckerCatostomus commersoni (Lacepede) in SE Wisconsin Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Wisconsin 41 81-88
Amin O M 1975 Intestinal helminths of some Southeastern Wisconsin fishes Ibid 42 43-46
Anthony J D 1958 Atractolytocestus huronensis n gen n sp (Cestoda Lytocestidae) with notes on its morphology Transactions ofthe American Microscopical Society 87 383-390
Anthony J D 1963 Parasites of eastern Wisconsin fishes Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 52 83-95
Bangham R V 1941a Parasites of fish of Algonquin Park Lakes Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 70 161-171
Bangham R V 1941b Parasites from Fish of Buckeye Lake Ohio Ohio Journal of Science 41 441-448
Bangham R V 1944 Parasites of northern Wisconsin fish Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 36 291-325
Bangham R V 1955 Studies of the fish parasites of Lake Huron and Manitoulin Island American Midshyland Naturalist 53 184-194
Bangham R V and J Adams 1954 A survey of the parasites of freshwater fishes from the Mainland of British Columbia Journal Fisheries Research Board of Canada 11 673-708
Bangham R V and G W Hunter III 1939 Studies on fish parasites of Lake Erie Distribution studies and checklists Zoological 24 385-448
Bangham R V and C E Venard 1942 Studies on parasites of Reelfoot Lake fish IV Distribution on studies and checklist of parasites Journal of Tennessee Academy Science 17 22-38
Calentine R L 1962 Archigetes iowensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Cyprinus carpio L and Limnodrilus hofmeisteri Claparede Journal of Parasitology 48 513-524
Calentine R L 1964 The life cycle of Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 50 454-458
Calentine R L 1965 The biology and taxonomy of Biacetabulum (CestodaCaryophyliaeidae) Ibid 51 243-248~
Calentine R L 1967 Larval development of four caryophyllaeid cestodes Proceedings of the Iowa Acadshyemy of Science 72 418-424
Calentine R L and B L DeLong 1966 Archigetes sieboldi (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in North Amershyica Journal of Parasitology 52 428-431
9
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
Calentine R L and J S MackieWicz 1966 Monobothrium ulmeri n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from North American Catostomidae Transactions ofthe American Microscopical Society 85 516-520
Calentine R L and M J Ulmer 1961 Khawia iowensis nsp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Cyprinus carpio L in Iowa Journal of Parasitology 47 795-805
Calentine R L and D D Williams 1967 Larval development of Glaridacris conjUsa (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) Ibid 53 692-693
Cooper A R 1920 Glaridacris catostomi n g n sp a cestodarian parasites Transactions of the Amerishycan Microscopical Society 39 5-24
DeRothG C 1953 Some parasites from Maine fresh~water fishes Ib~d 72 49-50
Fischthal J S 1947a Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes I The 1944 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 37 157-220
Fischthal J S 1947b Parasites of Brule River fishes Ibid 37 275-278
Fischthal J S 1950 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes II The 1945 survey Ibid 40 87-113
Fischthal JH 1951 Pliovitellaria wisconsinensis n g n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Wisconsin cyprinid fishes Journal of Parasitology 37 190-194
Fischthal J S 1952 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes III The 1946 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 41 17-58
Fischthal J H 1953 Hypocaryophyllaeus gilae n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the Utah chub Gila straria in Wyoming Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 20 113-117
Fischthal J H 1954 Bialovanum nocomis Fischthal 1953 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the hornyshyhead chub Nocomis biguttatus (Kirtland) Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washingshyton 21 117-120
Fischthal J H 1956 Observations on the occurrence of parasites in the fishes of certain south central New York streams New York Fish and Game Journal 3 225-233
Fredrickson L H and M J Ulmer 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (Moxoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444-461
GreyA J and J S MackieWicz 1974 Chromosomes of the caryophyllidean tapeworm Glaridacris lalUeiExperimental ParaSitology 36 159-166
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1975 Caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Journal of Parasitology 61 973-974
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1976 Seasonal incidence of three species of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Ibid 62434-441
Haderlie E C 1953 Parasites of the freshwater fishes of northern California University of California Publications in Zoology 57 303-440
10
Hayunga E G and J S Mackiewicz 1975 An electron microscope study of the tegument ofHunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea CaryophyUidea) International Journal for Parasitology 5 309-319
Hoffman G L 1967 Parasites of North American Freshwater Fishes University of California Press Berkeley California
Huggins E J 1959 Parasites of ftshes in South Dakota South Dakota Department of Game Fish and Parks Bulletin Number 484 77 pp
Hunninen A V 1935 Studies offtsh parasites in belaware and SesqueluuuUt watersheds Annual report of the New York Conservation Department 1934 237-245
Hunter G W III 1927 Notes on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Journal of Parasitology 14 16-26
Hunter G W III 1929 New Caryophyllaeidae from North America Ibid 15 185-192
Hunter G W III 1930 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Illinois Biological Monographs 11 (1927) 186 pp
Hunter G W III 1942 Studies on the parasites of freshwater ftshesofConnecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin No 63 228-28g
Krueger R 1954 A survey of the helminth parasites of fIShes from Van Buren Lake and Rocky Ford Creek Ohio Journal of Science 54 277-279
laBar G W 1969 Catostomus ardens Jordan and Gilbert 1881 a new host record for Neoechinorhynchus venustus Lynch 1936 and N crassus Van Cleave 1919 with notes on caryophyllaeids Journal of Para~itology 55 497
Lawrence J L 1970 Effects of season host age and sex on endohelminths of Catostomus commersoni Ibid 56 567-571
linton E 1941 Cestode parasites of teleost ftshes of the Woods Hole region Massachusetts Proceedings of the U S National Museum 90 417442
McCrae R~ C 1961 $tudies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoda) of the white sucker Catostomus commershysoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Dissertation Abstracts 21 2835-2836
McCrae R C 1962 Biacetabulum macrocephalum sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the white sucker Catostomus comniersoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Journal of Parasitology 48 807shy811
Mackiewicz J S 1961 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoidea) of Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) with emphasis on those from fish near Ithaca New York (Tompkins County) U S A Dissertations Abstracts 21 3566-3567
Mackiewicz J S 1963 Monobothrium hunteri sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) (Pices Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 49 723shy730
Mackiewicz J S 1964 Variations and host-parasite relationships of caryophyllaeids (Cestoidea) from ftsh of Lake Texoma Marshall County Oklahoma Ibid 50 31
11
Mackiewicz J S 1965a Isoglaridacris bulbocirrus gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commerso1li in North America Ibid 51 377-381
Mackiewicz J S 1965b Redescription and distribution of Glaridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 51554-560
Mackiewicz J S 1968a Isoglaridacris hexacotyle comb n (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in southwestern North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 35 193-196
Mackiewicz J S J968b Two new caryophyllaeid cestodes from the spotted suckerMinytrema melanops (Raf) (CatostQmidae) Journal of Parasitology 54808-813
Mackiewicz J S 1969 Penarchigetes oklensis gen et sp n and Biacetabulum carpiodi sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid fish in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 36 119-126
Mackiewicz J S 1970 Edlintonia ptychocheila gen n sp n (Cestoidea Capengentidae) and other caryophyllid tapeworms from cyprinid fishes ofNorth America Ibid 37 110-1 18
Mackiewicz J S 1972 Two new species of caryophyllid tapeworms from catostomid fishes in Tennessee Journal ofParasitology 58 1075-1081
Mackiewicz J S 1974a Calentinella etnieri gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Erimyzon obongus (Mitchill) (Cypriniformes Catostomidae) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninshythological Society of Washington 41 42-45
Mackiewicz J S 1974b Isoglaridacris calentinei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fish in western United States Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 93 143-147
Mackiewicz J S 1974c The genus Caryophyllaeus Gmelin (CestOidea Caryophyllidea) in the nearctic Proceedings of the Helminthologica1 Society of Washington 41 184-191
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Glaridacris vogei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Mackiewicz J Sand W G Deutsch 1976 Rowardleus and Janiszewskella new caryophyllid generamiddot (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from Carpiodes cyprinus (Catostomidae) in Eastern North America Proceedings of the HelmintholQgical Society ofWashington 43 9-17
Mackiewicz J S and R C McCrae 1962 Hunterella nodulosa gen n sp n (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede) (Pisces Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 48 798-806
Mackiewicz J S and R CMcCrae 1965 Biacetabulum bilocuZoidea n sp (CestoideaCaryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede ) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society ofWashington 32 225-228
Mankes RF and J S Mackiewicz 1972 Calcareous corpuscles of Glaridacris laruei (Lamont) (Cesshytoidea CaryophyUidea) Ibid 39 177-181
Meyer F P 1958 Helminths of fishes from Trumbull Lake Clay County Iowa Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 65 477middot516
12
Meyer M C 1954 The larger animal parasites of the freshwater fishes of Maine Maine Department of Inland Fish and Game Fishery Research Management Division Bulletin No1 92 pp
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973a The life cycle of Hunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 781-786
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973b Population dynamics of Hunterella nodulosa (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllidea)in Alberta Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 787-792
Rawson D S and C A Elsey 1958 Reduction in the long-nose sucker population of Pyramid Lake Alberta in an attempt to improve angling Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 78 13-31
Self J T and J W Campbell 1956 A study of the helminth parasites of the buffalo fishes of Lake Texoma with a description of Lissorchis gullaris n sp (Trematoda Ussorchiidae) Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 75 397-401
Self J T and H F Timmons 1955 The parasites of the river carpsucker (Carpiodes carpio Raf) in Lake Texoma Ibid 74 350-352
Sinderman C J 1953 Parasites of fishes of north central Massachusetts In Fisheries Report for Lakes of North Central Massachusetts Boston 1950 28 pp
Sutherland D R and H L Holloway Jr 1979 Parasites of fish from the Missouri James Sheyenne and Wild Rice Rivers in North Dakota Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 128-134
Wardle R A 1932 The cestbdes of Canadian fishes II The Hudson Bay drainage system Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries 7 223-243
Williams D D 1977a soglaridacris chetekensis sp n and 1 wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Williams D D 1977b A key to caryophyllaeid cestodes of Wisconsin fishes Iowa State Journal of Reshysearch 51 471-477
Williams D D 1978a Larval development of Glaridacris vogei (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 45 142-143
Williams D D 1978b Biacetabulum oregoni sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllidae) from Catostomus macroshycheilus Iowa State Journal of Research 52 397-400
Williams D D 1978c A key to caryophyllidean cestodes of Iowa fishes Ibid 52 401-409
Williams D D 1979a Seasonal incidence of soglaridacris wisconsinensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in its fish host Ibid 53 305-310
Williams D D 1979b Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris laruei and G catostomi in Red Cedar River Wisconsin Catostomus commersoni Ibid 53 311-316
Williams D D 1979c Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Anshynelida Tubificidae) in Wisconsin Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 272-274
13
Williams D D and M J Ulmer 1971 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from four species of Carpiodes (Teleoshystei Carostomidae) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 77 185-195
Williams E H Jr 1974 Two new species ofMonobothrium (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid ftshes of the Southeastern United States Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 103 610-615
Williams E H Jr 1975 Two new species of Isoglaridacris (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Alabama Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 94 340-346
Williams E H Jr 1979 Penarchigetes fessus sp n from the lake chub sucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) in the Southeastern United States Proceedings of the Helminthological Society 46 84-87
Williams E H Jr and W Rogers 1972 lsogaridacris agaminis sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from lake chubsucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) Journal of Parasitology 58 1082-1084
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University
Ames Iowa 50011
14
CARYOPHYLLAEID CESTODES OF MOXOSTOMA MACROLEPIDOTUM IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
Dennis D Williams
Three caryophyllaeid species have been reported as parasites of Moxostoma macrolepidotum (LeshySueur) Isogaridacris chetekensis Williams 1977 Biacetabulum infrequens Hunter 1927 from the Red Cedar River Wisconsin (Williams 1977) and I longus Fredrickson and Uhner 1967 from rivers in Iowa (Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967) This communication presents information about five caryophyllaeid species obtained from 70 M macrolepidotum 32 to 77 cm in length collected intermittently from June 1977 to June 1979 from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin Cestodes were preshyserved in cold 10 formalin Collection data are given in Table 1 A microprojector facilitated the preparashytion of the figures The presence of three species Monobothrium ulmeri Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Glaridacris catosomi Cooper 1920 and G laruei (Lamont 1921) constitute additional host records
Isoglaridacris chetekensis was described by Williams (1977) as possessing two rows of testes a median row of vitellaria and a cirrus sac enclosed by the anterior ovarian arms During the present study seven specimens were recovered with the anterior ovarian arms extending to the middle of the cirrus sac
Also obtained were two specimens of Isoglaridacris (Fig 1) which possessed three rows of testes The other species of Isoglaridacris collected from fishes from the Red Cedar River possess two rows of testes and median vitellaria and have been identified as J chetekensis pr I wisconsinensis Williams 1977
Four fish yielded 18 Glaridacris sp (Fig 2) which were found to be firmly embedded in mucosal pits two to five cestodes per pit Later examination revealed that the specimens possessed an enlarged scolex with loculi and often possessed a distinct row of median vitellaria
Information about the morphological variation of G laruei from Wisconsin fish hosts is being given in a subsequrnt communication
Six fish were parasitized by two species of caryophyllaeid three fish by three species two fish by four species and no fish by five species of caryophyllaeid
Specimens of I chetekensis G catostomi G laruei M ulmeri and B infrequens have been deposited in the U S N M Helm CoIl Beltsville Md (Nos 739517491574917 and 74918 respectively)
LITERATURE CITED
Fredrickson L H and M J Uhner 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (MoXoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444461
Williams D D 1979 Isoglaridacris chetekensis sp n and I wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllshyaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
15
TABLE 1 Incidence of CaryophyUaeid Cestodes of Moxostomamacrolepidotum in NWWisconsin
Number offish Number of fish () parasitiZed by
Month Examined Iso~laridacris Biacetabulum chetekensis infrequens
January 2
February 4
March 2 1(50) 1(50)
April 3 1(33) 2(67)
May 22 2(9) 3(14)
June 9 5(55) 2(22)
July 12 2(17) 3(25)
August 11
September 0
October 3 1(33) 3(100)
November 2 1 (50)
December 0
TOTALS 70 13(185) 14(20)
Worm burdens (x range) (24 1-8) (47 1-64)
Denotes months in which gravid cestodes were obtained
Glaridacris catostomi
14(64)
14(20)
(692-11)
Glaridacris Moxostoma lareui ulmeri
3(14) 3(14)
2(17) 3(25)
1(33) 1(33)
8(12) 7(10)
(191-9) (121-10)
16
L[
degWW I [llnba sa[llgtS ods SJJDPJiD9 degZ ods SJJDpJ11aOSI degI degUlnJopdaoJJDUl DUlOJSOXOW WOl] sapolsaJ degz -I saln8d
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLARIDACRIS LARUEI FROM CATOSTOMID FISHES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
AND SYNONYMY OF G OLIGORCHIS
Dennis D Williams
Claridacris lamei was described and figured by Lamont (l9~ I) as having 74 testes post ovarian vitellaria and an H-shaped ovary
This communication presents additional descriptive information about C lamei obtained from the catostomid fishes Catustumus commersuni Hypentelium Iligricans and Moxustuma macrulepidotum from the Red Cedar River Barron County Wisconsin Fishes were collected from June 1977 to August 1978 Immediately after capture of hosts cestodes were removed and reserved in 10 formalin (at 8 to 240 C) A microprojector facilitated the preparation of figures 1-17
The C lamei obtained during this study possess or lack postovarian vitellaria and testes and in four specimens possess an ovary with the posterior arms united (A-shape) (Figs 2-8 12 Table 1) The scoleces of specimens from C cummersuni (Figs 2-4) and Mmacrulepidutum (Figs 13 14) are bothrioloculoshydiscate whereas the scoleces of specimens from 11 nigricans range from bothrioloculodiscate to undiffershyentiated (Figs 9-11) MackiewiCz (1976) reported that variation was common in C laruei from C commershysuni Catustomus sp and Muxustuma (data concerning the type or extent of variation was not given)
Claridacris uligorchis Haderlie 1953 was differentiated from C lamei in having fewer testes (0-9) (Haderlie 1953) from the literature C lamei was previously reported to have 60 to 110 testes Comparishyson of the data given in the description of C oligorchis with the data for C lamei from Wisconsin hosts (summarized in Table 1) implies that since no differences other than hosts are apparent C oligorchis is probably con specific with C laruei
LITERATURE CITED
Haderlie E 1953 Parasites of the fresh-water fishes of northern California University ofCalifornia Publishycations in Zoology 57 303-440
Lamont M E 1921 Two new parasitic flatworms Occassional Papers of the Museum of Zoology Unishyversity of Michigan No 93 1-3
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Claridacris vogei n sp (Cestodes Caryophyllidea) from Catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 5001 I
18
TABLE 1 Comparison of gravid Claridacris larnei and C oligorchis
Means given (ranges in parentheses)
Species C laruei (Figs 1-6 15)
Host Catostomus commersoni
Length 69mm (42-156)
Width 69mm (at gonopores) (41-94)
Number of 93 Testes (0-82)
Cirrus 115 mm
Sac (094-141 ) Circular
D~ ~ + CJ01~Post ovarian 11t11IlmiddotU-t
ViteUaria Absent-37
Number of Post ovarian 19 Vitelline (0-7) Follicles
Ovary Shape H-shaped 973 A-shaped 27
Scolex Both rioloculo-Type discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior Anterior of
Extent of Cirrus sac Uterus
Number of Specimens 112 Studied
Reference This study
C larnei (Figs 7-12)
Hypentelium nigricans
63 mm (46-132)
61 mm (50-72)
51 (0-91 )
115 mm (101-154) Circular
Prcscn t -90 Absent-l07c
41 (0-7)
H-shapcd 95ljf A-shaped 5ljf
Bot hrioloculoshydiscate - 75 undifferentiated depressions - 25ljf
Anterior of cirrus sac
19
This study
C laruei G oligorchis (Figs 13 14 17) (Fig 16)
Moxostoma Catostomus macrolepido tum tahoensis
62 mm 609 111111
(38-108)
60 mn) 60mm (50-69)
68 (5-109) (0-8)
109mm 12mm (094-127) Circular Circular
Prescnt-92 Present Absent-8
44 2 (0-6)
H-shapcd 100 H-shaped
Bothrioloculo- Bothrioloculoshydiscate discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior of Anterior of cirrus sac cirnls sac
Type specimen 12 Number not given
in description
This study Haderlie (1953)
19
Figures 1 - 15 17 C larnei from Wisconsin fishes 12 immature cestodes 3 4 nongravid cestodes 56 15 gravid cestodes 7 - 9 posterior 13 of gravid worms from H nigricanslO -12 scoleces of worms from H nigricans 13 14 scoleces of cestodes from M macrolepidvtum 16_ Holotype of C vigvrchis from C tahoensis 17 posterior 14 of gravid worm from M macrolepidatum All figures drawn to same scale scale equals 1 mm
20
12
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
Table I (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
G oligorchis
G terebrans
G vogei
Hunterella nodulosa
Hypocaryophyllaeus gilae
H paratarius
H nigricans
M macrolepidotum
C commersoni
C tahocnsis
C ardens
C luxatus
C ardens
C catostomus
C macrochcilus
C ardcns
C commersolli
C lIlacrocheilus
Gila straria
Carpiodcs carpio
C cyprinus
5
Williams 1979a Wis
Williams 1978 1979 unpublished research Red Cedar River Wis (U S Nat Mus Helm Call No 74916)
McCrae 1961 Col Mackiewicz 1961 S D Meyer 1958 Iowa
Haderlie 1953 Cal
Mackiewicz 1976 Ida Wyo
Williams 1977 unpublished rcmiddot search Klamath Basin Ore
Mackiewicz 1976 Ida
Macki~wicz 1976 Mont
Mackiewicz 1976 Br Col Ida Mont Ore Wash Williams 1978a 1978b Orc
LaBar 1969 Ida Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 Wyo
Calcntine 1967 Iowa Calentine and Fredrickson 1965 Iowa Mackiewicz 1963 N Y Ma(kicshywiC and McCrae 1962 Col Conn Del Mich Minn N Y N J N C Ohio Penn S D
Tenn Vir W V Wis Wyo Mudry and Arai 1973a 1973b Alberta Williams 1977b Wis
Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 Br Col Wash Williams 1978b Ore
Fischthal 1953 Wyo
Hunter 1927 1930 Iowa Ill Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Tenn
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Tenn
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
Isoglaridacris agminus
I bulbocirrus
I calentinei
I chetekensis
I erraticus
I erowani
I Jolius
I hexacotyle
I jonesi
I longus
I wisconsinensis
laniszewskella Jortobothria
C veliJer
I cyprinella
E sucetta
Eoblongus
M melanops
C catustomus
C commersoni
H Iligricans
C columbiallus
C macrocheilus
M macrolepidutum
Mox()stoma sp
H etowanum
M erythrurum
C clarki
C insignis
11 duquesnci
M erythrurum
M macrolepidlJtum
H nigricans
C cyprinus
6
Hunter 1927 1930 Iowa III
Hunter 1927 1930 Iowa III
Mackiewicz 1974b Ala Fla Miss N CWi1Iiams 1975 Ala William sand Roge rs 1972 Ala
Grimes and Miller 1975 N C
Williams 1 Q75 Ala
Mackiewicz 1965a N Y
Lawrence 1970 Maine Mackiemiddot wicz 1965a Conll Maine Mass
middotN YPenn
Mackiewicz 1965a N Y
Mackiewicz 1974b Ida
Mackiewicz 1974b Ida
Williams 1977a Wis
Williams 1975 Ala
Williams 1975 Ala
Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 Iowa Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Amin 1969b Ariz MackiewiCl I 968a Ariz
Amin 1969b Ariz MackiewiCL 1968a Ariz
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 Iowa
Williams 1977a 1979a Wis
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Penn
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species
Monobothrium fossae
M hunteri
M ingcns
M mackietliczi
M ulmeri
Penarchigetes fessus
Poklensis
Piuvitellaria wiscullsincnsis
Fish Host
M poecilurum
C commersoni
I bubalus
I cyprincllus
H ctuwanllm
f oblangus
H Iligricalls
M meanops
M anisurum
M cr1thrurum
M macrolcpidotum
1 sllcctta
M meaIups
otcmigulus cr)suleucas
Pimcphales nutatus
Nutropis bifrenatus
7
Reference Location
Williams 1974 Ala
Calentine 1967 Iowa Calentine and Fredrickson 1965 Iowa Mackiewicz 1963 Br Col Conn Mich N Y N C W Vir Wyo Williams 1977b 1979b Wis
Calentine 1967 Wis
Bangham and Venard 194~
Tenn Hunter 19271930 Minn WiJliams 1978b Iowa
Williams 1974 Ala
Grimes and Miller 1975 1976 N C
Calcntine and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Williams 1979a Wis
Mackiewicz 1968 OkL
Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Wis Williams 1974 Ga
Ca1cntinc and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Ok Mackiewicz 1968b Ok
Williams 1978 1979 unpublished research Red Cedar River Wis (U S Nat Mus HeInl Coll No 74917)
Williams 1979 Ala
Mackiewicz 1969 Ok
Fischthal 1951 Wis Mackiewicz 1970 Vir
Fischthal 1951 Wis Mackiewicz 1970 Vir
Mackiewicz 1970 N Y
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host
Promonobothrium minytremi M melanops
Rowardleus pennensis C cyprinus
(Lytocestidae) A tractoly tocestus huronensis Cyprinus carpio
I bubalus
Khawia iowensis Cyprinus carpio
I cyprinellus
Reference Location
Mackiewicz 1968 Oklo
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Penn
Anthony 1958 Mich Hoffman
1967 Wash Mackiewicz 1964 Tex Mackiewicz 1969 Okl Mackiewicz 1970 Cal Bf Col N Y Okl Tenn Wash Suthershyland D R personal communicashytion July 1978 Iowa Williams 1977b Wis Williams 1978a Ore (host not given) Williams and Taft 1979 unpublished reshysearch Wisconsin River at Stevens Point Wis
Mackiewicz 1964 Okl Self and Campbell 1956 Okl
Anthony 1963 Wis Calentine and Ulmer 1961 Iowa Mackieshywicz 1964 1969 Ok Mackieshywicz 1970 Cal Kan Ore Tenn Sutherland and Holloway 1979 N D Williams 1977b Wis Williams 1968 unpublished research Lake McConaughy Neb Williams and Taft 1979 unpubshylished research Wisconsin River at Stevens Point Wis
Calentine and Ulmer 1961 Iowa
Where a misidentification or taxonomic change has been noted in a subsequent paper only that paper is cited
Additional host andorlocality record
8
LITERATURE CITED
Amin O M 1969a Hehninth fauna of suckers (Catostomidae) of the Gila River System Arizona I Nemashytobothrium texomensis McIntosh and Self 1955 (Trematoda) and Glaridacris conusus Hunter 1929 (Cestoda) from buffalo fish American Midland Naturalist 82 188-196
Amin O M 1969b Hehninth fauna of suckers (Catostomidae) of the Gila River System Arizona II Five parasites from Catostomus spp Ibid 82 429-443
Amin o M 1974 Intestinal hehninths of the white suckerCatostomus commersoni (Lacepede) in SE Wisconsin Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Wisconsin 41 81-88
Amin O M 1975 Intestinal helminths of some Southeastern Wisconsin fishes Ibid 42 43-46
Anthony J D 1958 Atractolytocestus huronensis n gen n sp (Cestoda Lytocestidae) with notes on its morphology Transactions ofthe American Microscopical Society 87 383-390
Anthony J D 1963 Parasites of eastern Wisconsin fishes Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 52 83-95
Bangham R V 1941a Parasites of fish of Algonquin Park Lakes Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 70 161-171
Bangham R V 1941b Parasites from Fish of Buckeye Lake Ohio Ohio Journal of Science 41 441-448
Bangham R V 1944 Parasites of northern Wisconsin fish Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 36 291-325
Bangham R V 1955 Studies of the fish parasites of Lake Huron and Manitoulin Island American Midshyland Naturalist 53 184-194
Bangham R V and J Adams 1954 A survey of the parasites of freshwater fishes from the Mainland of British Columbia Journal Fisheries Research Board of Canada 11 673-708
Bangham R V and G W Hunter III 1939 Studies on fish parasites of Lake Erie Distribution studies and checklists Zoological 24 385-448
Bangham R V and C E Venard 1942 Studies on parasites of Reelfoot Lake fish IV Distribution on studies and checklist of parasites Journal of Tennessee Academy Science 17 22-38
Calentine R L 1962 Archigetes iowensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Cyprinus carpio L and Limnodrilus hofmeisteri Claparede Journal of Parasitology 48 513-524
Calentine R L 1964 The life cycle of Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 50 454-458
Calentine R L 1965 The biology and taxonomy of Biacetabulum (CestodaCaryophyliaeidae) Ibid 51 243-248~
Calentine R L 1967 Larval development of four caryophyllaeid cestodes Proceedings of the Iowa Acadshyemy of Science 72 418-424
Calentine R L and B L DeLong 1966 Archigetes sieboldi (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in North Amershyica Journal of Parasitology 52 428-431
9
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
Calentine R L and J S MackieWicz 1966 Monobothrium ulmeri n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from North American Catostomidae Transactions ofthe American Microscopical Society 85 516-520
Calentine R L and M J Ulmer 1961 Khawia iowensis nsp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Cyprinus carpio L in Iowa Journal of Parasitology 47 795-805
Calentine R L and D D Williams 1967 Larval development of Glaridacris conjUsa (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) Ibid 53 692-693
Cooper A R 1920 Glaridacris catostomi n g n sp a cestodarian parasites Transactions of the Amerishycan Microscopical Society 39 5-24
DeRothG C 1953 Some parasites from Maine fresh~water fishes Ib~d 72 49-50
Fischthal J S 1947a Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes I The 1944 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 37 157-220
Fischthal J S 1947b Parasites of Brule River fishes Ibid 37 275-278
Fischthal J S 1950 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes II The 1945 survey Ibid 40 87-113
Fischthal JH 1951 Pliovitellaria wisconsinensis n g n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Wisconsin cyprinid fishes Journal of Parasitology 37 190-194
Fischthal J S 1952 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes III The 1946 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 41 17-58
Fischthal J H 1953 Hypocaryophyllaeus gilae n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the Utah chub Gila straria in Wyoming Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 20 113-117
Fischthal J H 1954 Bialovanum nocomis Fischthal 1953 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the hornyshyhead chub Nocomis biguttatus (Kirtland) Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washingshyton 21 117-120
Fischthal J H 1956 Observations on the occurrence of parasites in the fishes of certain south central New York streams New York Fish and Game Journal 3 225-233
Fredrickson L H and M J Ulmer 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (Moxoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444-461
GreyA J and J S MackieWicz 1974 Chromosomes of the caryophyllidean tapeworm Glaridacris lalUeiExperimental ParaSitology 36 159-166
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1975 Caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Journal of Parasitology 61 973-974
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1976 Seasonal incidence of three species of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Ibid 62434-441
Haderlie E C 1953 Parasites of the freshwater fishes of northern California University of California Publications in Zoology 57 303-440
10
Hayunga E G and J S Mackiewicz 1975 An electron microscope study of the tegument ofHunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea CaryophyUidea) International Journal for Parasitology 5 309-319
Hoffman G L 1967 Parasites of North American Freshwater Fishes University of California Press Berkeley California
Huggins E J 1959 Parasites of ftshes in South Dakota South Dakota Department of Game Fish and Parks Bulletin Number 484 77 pp
Hunninen A V 1935 Studies offtsh parasites in belaware and SesqueluuuUt watersheds Annual report of the New York Conservation Department 1934 237-245
Hunter G W III 1927 Notes on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Journal of Parasitology 14 16-26
Hunter G W III 1929 New Caryophyllaeidae from North America Ibid 15 185-192
Hunter G W III 1930 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Illinois Biological Monographs 11 (1927) 186 pp
Hunter G W III 1942 Studies on the parasites of freshwater ftshesofConnecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin No 63 228-28g
Krueger R 1954 A survey of the helminth parasites of fIShes from Van Buren Lake and Rocky Ford Creek Ohio Journal of Science 54 277-279
laBar G W 1969 Catostomus ardens Jordan and Gilbert 1881 a new host record for Neoechinorhynchus venustus Lynch 1936 and N crassus Van Cleave 1919 with notes on caryophyllaeids Journal of Para~itology 55 497
Lawrence J L 1970 Effects of season host age and sex on endohelminths of Catostomus commersoni Ibid 56 567-571
linton E 1941 Cestode parasites of teleost ftshes of the Woods Hole region Massachusetts Proceedings of the U S National Museum 90 417442
McCrae R~ C 1961 $tudies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoda) of the white sucker Catostomus commershysoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Dissertation Abstracts 21 2835-2836
McCrae R C 1962 Biacetabulum macrocephalum sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the white sucker Catostomus comniersoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Journal of Parasitology 48 807shy811
Mackiewicz J S 1961 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoidea) of Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) with emphasis on those from fish near Ithaca New York (Tompkins County) U S A Dissertations Abstracts 21 3566-3567
Mackiewicz J S 1963 Monobothrium hunteri sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) (Pices Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 49 723shy730
Mackiewicz J S 1964 Variations and host-parasite relationships of caryophyllaeids (Cestoidea) from ftsh of Lake Texoma Marshall County Oklahoma Ibid 50 31
11
Mackiewicz J S 1965a Isoglaridacris bulbocirrus gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commerso1li in North America Ibid 51 377-381
Mackiewicz J S 1965b Redescription and distribution of Glaridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 51554-560
Mackiewicz J S 1968a Isoglaridacris hexacotyle comb n (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in southwestern North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 35 193-196
Mackiewicz J S J968b Two new caryophyllaeid cestodes from the spotted suckerMinytrema melanops (Raf) (CatostQmidae) Journal of Parasitology 54808-813
Mackiewicz J S 1969 Penarchigetes oklensis gen et sp n and Biacetabulum carpiodi sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid fish in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 36 119-126
Mackiewicz J S 1970 Edlintonia ptychocheila gen n sp n (Cestoidea Capengentidae) and other caryophyllid tapeworms from cyprinid fishes ofNorth America Ibid 37 110-1 18
Mackiewicz J S 1972 Two new species of caryophyllid tapeworms from catostomid fishes in Tennessee Journal ofParasitology 58 1075-1081
Mackiewicz J S 1974a Calentinella etnieri gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Erimyzon obongus (Mitchill) (Cypriniformes Catostomidae) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninshythological Society of Washington 41 42-45
Mackiewicz J S 1974b Isoglaridacris calentinei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fish in western United States Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 93 143-147
Mackiewicz J S 1974c The genus Caryophyllaeus Gmelin (CestOidea Caryophyllidea) in the nearctic Proceedings of the Helminthologica1 Society of Washington 41 184-191
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Glaridacris vogei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Mackiewicz J Sand W G Deutsch 1976 Rowardleus and Janiszewskella new caryophyllid generamiddot (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from Carpiodes cyprinus (Catostomidae) in Eastern North America Proceedings of the HelmintholQgical Society ofWashington 43 9-17
Mackiewicz J S and R C McCrae 1962 Hunterella nodulosa gen n sp n (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede) (Pisces Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 48 798-806
Mackiewicz J S and R CMcCrae 1965 Biacetabulum bilocuZoidea n sp (CestoideaCaryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede ) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society ofWashington 32 225-228
Mankes RF and J S Mackiewicz 1972 Calcareous corpuscles of Glaridacris laruei (Lamont) (Cesshytoidea CaryophyUidea) Ibid 39 177-181
Meyer F P 1958 Helminths of fishes from Trumbull Lake Clay County Iowa Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 65 477middot516
12
Meyer M C 1954 The larger animal parasites of the freshwater fishes of Maine Maine Department of Inland Fish and Game Fishery Research Management Division Bulletin No1 92 pp
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973a The life cycle of Hunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 781-786
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973b Population dynamics of Hunterella nodulosa (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllidea)in Alberta Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 787-792
Rawson D S and C A Elsey 1958 Reduction in the long-nose sucker population of Pyramid Lake Alberta in an attempt to improve angling Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 78 13-31
Self J T and J W Campbell 1956 A study of the helminth parasites of the buffalo fishes of Lake Texoma with a description of Lissorchis gullaris n sp (Trematoda Ussorchiidae) Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 75 397-401
Self J T and H F Timmons 1955 The parasites of the river carpsucker (Carpiodes carpio Raf) in Lake Texoma Ibid 74 350-352
Sinderman C J 1953 Parasites of fishes of north central Massachusetts In Fisheries Report for Lakes of North Central Massachusetts Boston 1950 28 pp
Sutherland D R and H L Holloway Jr 1979 Parasites of fish from the Missouri James Sheyenne and Wild Rice Rivers in North Dakota Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 128-134
Wardle R A 1932 The cestbdes of Canadian fishes II The Hudson Bay drainage system Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries 7 223-243
Williams D D 1977a soglaridacris chetekensis sp n and 1 wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Williams D D 1977b A key to caryophyllaeid cestodes of Wisconsin fishes Iowa State Journal of Reshysearch 51 471-477
Williams D D 1978a Larval development of Glaridacris vogei (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 45 142-143
Williams D D 1978b Biacetabulum oregoni sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllidae) from Catostomus macroshycheilus Iowa State Journal of Research 52 397-400
Williams D D 1978c A key to caryophyllidean cestodes of Iowa fishes Ibid 52 401-409
Williams D D 1979a Seasonal incidence of soglaridacris wisconsinensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in its fish host Ibid 53 305-310
Williams D D 1979b Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris laruei and G catostomi in Red Cedar River Wisconsin Catostomus commersoni Ibid 53 311-316
Williams D D 1979c Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Anshynelida Tubificidae) in Wisconsin Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 272-274
13
Williams D D and M J Ulmer 1971 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from four species of Carpiodes (Teleoshystei Carostomidae) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 77 185-195
Williams E H Jr 1974 Two new species ofMonobothrium (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid ftshes of the Southeastern United States Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 103 610-615
Williams E H Jr 1975 Two new species of Isoglaridacris (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Alabama Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 94 340-346
Williams E H Jr 1979 Penarchigetes fessus sp n from the lake chub sucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) in the Southeastern United States Proceedings of the Helminthological Society 46 84-87
Williams E H Jr and W Rogers 1972 lsogaridacris agaminis sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from lake chubsucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) Journal of Parasitology 58 1082-1084
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University
Ames Iowa 50011
14
CARYOPHYLLAEID CESTODES OF MOXOSTOMA MACROLEPIDOTUM IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
Dennis D Williams
Three caryophyllaeid species have been reported as parasites of Moxostoma macrolepidotum (LeshySueur) Isogaridacris chetekensis Williams 1977 Biacetabulum infrequens Hunter 1927 from the Red Cedar River Wisconsin (Williams 1977) and I longus Fredrickson and Uhner 1967 from rivers in Iowa (Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967) This communication presents information about five caryophyllaeid species obtained from 70 M macrolepidotum 32 to 77 cm in length collected intermittently from June 1977 to June 1979 from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin Cestodes were preshyserved in cold 10 formalin Collection data are given in Table 1 A microprojector facilitated the preparashytion of the figures The presence of three species Monobothrium ulmeri Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Glaridacris catosomi Cooper 1920 and G laruei (Lamont 1921) constitute additional host records
Isoglaridacris chetekensis was described by Williams (1977) as possessing two rows of testes a median row of vitellaria and a cirrus sac enclosed by the anterior ovarian arms During the present study seven specimens were recovered with the anterior ovarian arms extending to the middle of the cirrus sac
Also obtained were two specimens of Isoglaridacris (Fig 1) which possessed three rows of testes The other species of Isoglaridacris collected from fishes from the Red Cedar River possess two rows of testes and median vitellaria and have been identified as J chetekensis pr I wisconsinensis Williams 1977
Four fish yielded 18 Glaridacris sp (Fig 2) which were found to be firmly embedded in mucosal pits two to five cestodes per pit Later examination revealed that the specimens possessed an enlarged scolex with loculi and often possessed a distinct row of median vitellaria
Information about the morphological variation of G laruei from Wisconsin fish hosts is being given in a subsequrnt communication
Six fish were parasitized by two species of caryophyllaeid three fish by three species two fish by four species and no fish by five species of caryophyllaeid
Specimens of I chetekensis G catostomi G laruei M ulmeri and B infrequens have been deposited in the U S N M Helm CoIl Beltsville Md (Nos 739517491574917 and 74918 respectively)
LITERATURE CITED
Fredrickson L H and M J Uhner 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (MoXoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444461
Williams D D 1979 Isoglaridacris chetekensis sp n and I wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllshyaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
15
TABLE 1 Incidence of CaryophyUaeid Cestodes of Moxostomamacrolepidotum in NWWisconsin
Number offish Number of fish () parasitiZed by
Month Examined Iso~laridacris Biacetabulum chetekensis infrequens
January 2
February 4
March 2 1(50) 1(50)
April 3 1(33) 2(67)
May 22 2(9) 3(14)
June 9 5(55) 2(22)
July 12 2(17) 3(25)
August 11
September 0
October 3 1(33) 3(100)
November 2 1 (50)
December 0
TOTALS 70 13(185) 14(20)
Worm burdens (x range) (24 1-8) (47 1-64)
Denotes months in which gravid cestodes were obtained
Glaridacris catostomi
14(64)
14(20)
(692-11)
Glaridacris Moxostoma lareui ulmeri
3(14) 3(14)
2(17) 3(25)
1(33) 1(33)
8(12) 7(10)
(191-9) (121-10)
16
L[
degWW I [llnba sa[llgtS ods SJJDPJiD9 degZ ods SJJDpJ11aOSI degI degUlnJopdaoJJDUl DUlOJSOXOW WOl] sapolsaJ degz -I saln8d
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLARIDACRIS LARUEI FROM CATOSTOMID FISHES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
AND SYNONYMY OF G OLIGORCHIS
Dennis D Williams
Claridacris lamei was described and figured by Lamont (l9~ I) as having 74 testes post ovarian vitellaria and an H-shaped ovary
This communication presents additional descriptive information about C lamei obtained from the catostomid fishes Catustumus commersuni Hypentelium Iligricans and Moxustuma macrulepidotum from the Red Cedar River Barron County Wisconsin Fishes were collected from June 1977 to August 1978 Immediately after capture of hosts cestodes were removed and reserved in 10 formalin (at 8 to 240 C) A microprojector facilitated the preparation of figures 1-17
The C lamei obtained during this study possess or lack postovarian vitellaria and testes and in four specimens possess an ovary with the posterior arms united (A-shape) (Figs 2-8 12 Table 1) The scoleces of specimens from C cummersuni (Figs 2-4) and Mmacrulepidutum (Figs 13 14) are bothrioloculoshydiscate whereas the scoleces of specimens from 11 nigricans range from bothrioloculodiscate to undiffershyentiated (Figs 9-11) MackiewiCz (1976) reported that variation was common in C laruei from C commershysuni Catustomus sp and Muxustuma (data concerning the type or extent of variation was not given)
Claridacris uligorchis Haderlie 1953 was differentiated from C lamei in having fewer testes (0-9) (Haderlie 1953) from the literature C lamei was previously reported to have 60 to 110 testes Comparishyson of the data given in the description of C oligorchis with the data for C lamei from Wisconsin hosts (summarized in Table 1) implies that since no differences other than hosts are apparent C oligorchis is probably con specific with C laruei
LITERATURE CITED
Haderlie E 1953 Parasites of the fresh-water fishes of northern California University ofCalifornia Publishycations in Zoology 57 303-440
Lamont M E 1921 Two new parasitic flatworms Occassional Papers of the Museum of Zoology Unishyversity of Michigan No 93 1-3
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Claridacris vogei n sp (Cestodes Caryophyllidea) from Catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 5001 I
18
TABLE 1 Comparison of gravid Claridacris larnei and C oligorchis
Means given (ranges in parentheses)
Species C laruei (Figs 1-6 15)
Host Catostomus commersoni
Length 69mm (42-156)
Width 69mm (at gonopores) (41-94)
Number of 93 Testes (0-82)
Cirrus 115 mm
Sac (094-141 ) Circular
D~ ~ + CJ01~Post ovarian 11t11IlmiddotU-t
ViteUaria Absent-37
Number of Post ovarian 19 Vitelline (0-7) Follicles
Ovary Shape H-shaped 973 A-shaped 27
Scolex Both rioloculo-Type discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior Anterior of
Extent of Cirrus sac Uterus
Number of Specimens 112 Studied
Reference This study
C larnei (Figs 7-12)
Hypentelium nigricans
63 mm (46-132)
61 mm (50-72)
51 (0-91 )
115 mm (101-154) Circular
Prcscn t -90 Absent-l07c
41 (0-7)
H-shapcd 95ljf A-shaped 5ljf
Bot hrioloculoshydiscate - 75 undifferentiated depressions - 25ljf
Anterior of cirrus sac
19
This study
C laruei G oligorchis (Figs 13 14 17) (Fig 16)
Moxostoma Catostomus macrolepido tum tahoensis
62 mm 609 111111
(38-108)
60 mn) 60mm (50-69)
68 (5-109) (0-8)
109mm 12mm (094-127) Circular Circular
Prescnt-92 Present Absent-8
44 2 (0-6)
H-shapcd 100 H-shaped
Bothrioloculo- Bothrioloculoshydiscate discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior of Anterior of cirrus sac cirnls sac
Type specimen 12 Number not given
in description
This study Haderlie (1953)
19
Figures 1 - 15 17 C larnei from Wisconsin fishes 12 immature cestodes 3 4 nongravid cestodes 56 15 gravid cestodes 7 - 9 posterior 13 of gravid worms from H nigricanslO -12 scoleces of worms from H nigricans 13 14 scoleces of cestodes from M macrolepidvtum 16_ Holotype of C vigvrchis from C tahoensis 17 posterior 14 of gravid worm from M macrolepidatum All figures drawn to same scale scale equals 1 mm
20
12
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host Reference Location
Isoglaridacris agminus
I bulbocirrus
I calentinei
I chetekensis
I erraticus
I erowani
I Jolius
I hexacotyle
I jonesi
I longus
I wisconsinensis
laniszewskella Jortobothria
C veliJer
I cyprinella
E sucetta
Eoblongus
M melanops
C catustomus
C commersoni
H Iligricans
C columbiallus
C macrocheilus
M macrolepidutum
Mox()stoma sp
H etowanum
M erythrurum
C clarki
C insignis
11 duquesnci
M erythrurum
M macrolepidlJtum
H nigricans
C cyprinus
6
Hunter 1927 1930 Iowa III
Hunter 1927 1930 Iowa III
Mackiewicz 1974b Ala Fla Miss N CWi1Iiams 1975 Ala William sand Roge rs 1972 Ala
Grimes and Miller 1975 N C
Williams 1 Q75 Ala
Mackiewicz 1965a N Y
Lawrence 1970 Maine Mackiemiddot wicz 1965a Conll Maine Mass
middotN YPenn
Mackiewicz 1965a N Y
Mackiewicz 1974b Ida
Mackiewicz 1974b Ida
Williams 1977a Wis
Williams 1975 Ala
Williams 1975 Ala
Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 Iowa Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Amin 1969b Ariz MackiewiCl I 968a Ariz
Amin 1969b Ariz MackiewiCL 1968a Ariz
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Mackiewicz 1972 Tenn
Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 Iowa
Williams 1977a 1979a Wis
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Penn
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species
Monobothrium fossae
M hunteri
M ingcns
M mackietliczi
M ulmeri
Penarchigetes fessus
Poklensis
Piuvitellaria wiscullsincnsis
Fish Host
M poecilurum
C commersoni
I bubalus
I cyprincllus
H ctuwanllm
f oblangus
H Iligricalls
M meanops
M anisurum
M cr1thrurum
M macrolcpidotum
1 sllcctta
M meaIups
otcmigulus cr)suleucas
Pimcphales nutatus
Nutropis bifrenatus
7
Reference Location
Williams 1974 Ala
Calentine 1967 Iowa Calentine and Fredrickson 1965 Iowa Mackiewicz 1963 Br Col Conn Mich N Y N C W Vir Wyo Williams 1977b 1979b Wis
Calentine 1967 Wis
Bangham and Venard 194~
Tenn Hunter 19271930 Minn WiJliams 1978b Iowa
Williams 1974 Ala
Grimes and Miller 1975 1976 N C
Calcntine and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Williams 1979a Wis
Mackiewicz 1968 OkL
Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Wis Williams 1974 Ga
Ca1cntinc and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Ok Mackiewicz 1968b Ok
Williams 1978 1979 unpublished research Red Cedar River Wis (U S Nat Mus HeInl Coll No 74917)
Williams 1979 Ala
Mackiewicz 1969 Ok
Fischthal 1951 Wis Mackiewicz 1970 Vir
Fischthal 1951 Wis Mackiewicz 1970 Vir
Mackiewicz 1970 N Y
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host
Promonobothrium minytremi M melanops
Rowardleus pennensis C cyprinus
(Lytocestidae) A tractoly tocestus huronensis Cyprinus carpio
I bubalus
Khawia iowensis Cyprinus carpio
I cyprinellus
Reference Location
Mackiewicz 1968 Oklo
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Penn
Anthony 1958 Mich Hoffman
1967 Wash Mackiewicz 1964 Tex Mackiewicz 1969 Okl Mackiewicz 1970 Cal Bf Col N Y Okl Tenn Wash Suthershyland D R personal communicashytion July 1978 Iowa Williams 1977b Wis Williams 1978a Ore (host not given) Williams and Taft 1979 unpublished reshysearch Wisconsin River at Stevens Point Wis
Mackiewicz 1964 Okl Self and Campbell 1956 Okl
Anthony 1963 Wis Calentine and Ulmer 1961 Iowa Mackieshywicz 1964 1969 Ok Mackieshywicz 1970 Cal Kan Ore Tenn Sutherland and Holloway 1979 N D Williams 1977b Wis Williams 1968 unpublished research Lake McConaughy Neb Williams and Taft 1979 unpubshylished research Wisconsin River at Stevens Point Wis
Calentine and Ulmer 1961 Iowa
Where a misidentification or taxonomic change has been noted in a subsequent paper only that paper is cited
Additional host andorlocality record
8
LITERATURE CITED
Amin O M 1969a Hehninth fauna of suckers (Catostomidae) of the Gila River System Arizona I Nemashytobothrium texomensis McIntosh and Self 1955 (Trematoda) and Glaridacris conusus Hunter 1929 (Cestoda) from buffalo fish American Midland Naturalist 82 188-196
Amin O M 1969b Hehninth fauna of suckers (Catostomidae) of the Gila River System Arizona II Five parasites from Catostomus spp Ibid 82 429-443
Amin o M 1974 Intestinal hehninths of the white suckerCatostomus commersoni (Lacepede) in SE Wisconsin Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Wisconsin 41 81-88
Amin O M 1975 Intestinal helminths of some Southeastern Wisconsin fishes Ibid 42 43-46
Anthony J D 1958 Atractolytocestus huronensis n gen n sp (Cestoda Lytocestidae) with notes on its morphology Transactions ofthe American Microscopical Society 87 383-390
Anthony J D 1963 Parasites of eastern Wisconsin fishes Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 52 83-95
Bangham R V 1941a Parasites of fish of Algonquin Park Lakes Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 70 161-171
Bangham R V 1941b Parasites from Fish of Buckeye Lake Ohio Ohio Journal of Science 41 441-448
Bangham R V 1944 Parasites of northern Wisconsin fish Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 36 291-325
Bangham R V 1955 Studies of the fish parasites of Lake Huron and Manitoulin Island American Midshyland Naturalist 53 184-194
Bangham R V and J Adams 1954 A survey of the parasites of freshwater fishes from the Mainland of British Columbia Journal Fisheries Research Board of Canada 11 673-708
Bangham R V and G W Hunter III 1939 Studies on fish parasites of Lake Erie Distribution studies and checklists Zoological 24 385-448
Bangham R V and C E Venard 1942 Studies on parasites of Reelfoot Lake fish IV Distribution on studies and checklist of parasites Journal of Tennessee Academy Science 17 22-38
Calentine R L 1962 Archigetes iowensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Cyprinus carpio L and Limnodrilus hofmeisteri Claparede Journal of Parasitology 48 513-524
Calentine R L 1964 The life cycle of Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 50 454-458
Calentine R L 1965 The biology and taxonomy of Biacetabulum (CestodaCaryophyliaeidae) Ibid 51 243-248~
Calentine R L 1967 Larval development of four caryophyllaeid cestodes Proceedings of the Iowa Acadshyemy of Science 72 418-424
Calentine R L and B L DeLong 1966 Archigetes sieboldi (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in North Amershyica Journal of Parasitology 52 428-431
9
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
Calentine R L and J S MackieWicz 1966 Monobothrium ulmeri n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from North American Catostomidae Transactions ofthe American Microscopical Society 85 516-520
Calentine R L and M J Ulmer 1961 Khawia iowensis nsp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Cyprinus carpio L in Iowa Journal of Parasitology 47 795-805
Calentine R L and D D Williams 1967 Larval development of Glaridacris conjUsa (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) Ibid 53 692-693
Cooper A R 1920 Glaridacris catostomi n g n sp a cestodarian parasites Transactions of the Amerishycan Microscopical Society 39 5-24
DeRothG C 1953 Some parasites from Maine fresh~water fishes Ib~d 72 49-50
Fischthal J S 1947a Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes I The 1944 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 37 157-220
Fischthal J S 1947b Parasites of Brule River fishes Ibid 37 275-278
Fischthal J S 1950 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes II The 1945 survey Ibid 40 87-113
Fischthal JH 1951 Pliovitellaria wisconsinensis n g n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Wisconsin cyprinid fishes Journal of Parasitology 37 190-194
Fischthal J S 1952 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes III The 1946 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 41 17-58
Fischthal J H 1953 Hypocaryophyllaeus gilae n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the Utah chub Gila straria in Wyoming Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 20 113-117
Fischthal J H 1954 Bialovanum nocomis Fischthal 1953 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the hornyshyhead chub Nocomis biguttatus (Kirtland) Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washingshyton 21 117-120
Fischthal J H 1956 Observations on the occurrence of parasites in the fishes of certain south central New York streams New York Fish and Game Journal 3 225-233
Fredrickson L H and M J Ulmer 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (Moxoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444-461
GreyA J and J S MackieWicz 1974 Chromosomes of the caryophyllidean tapeworm Glaridacris lalUeiExperimental ParaSitology 36 159-166
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1975 Caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Journal of Parasitology 61 973-974
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1976 Seasonal incidence of three species of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Ibid 62434-441
Haderlie E C 1953 Parasites of the freshwater fishes of northern California University of California Publications in Zoology 57 303-440
10
Hayunga E G and J S Mackiewicz 1975 An electron microscope study of the tegument ofHunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea CaryophyUidea) International Journal for Parasitology 5 309-319
Hoffman G L 1967 Parasites of North American Freshwater Fishes University of California Press Berkeley California
Huggins E J 1959 Parasites of ftshes in South Dakota South Dakota Department of Game Fish and Parks Bulletin Number 484 77 pp
Hunninen A V 1935 Studies offtsh parasites in belaware and SesqueluuuUt watersheds Annual report of the New York Conservation Department 1934 237-245
Hunter G W III 1927 Notes on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Journal of Parasitology 14 16-26
Hunter G W III 1929 New Caryophyllaeidae from North America Ibid 15 185-192
Hunter G W III 1930 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Illinois Biological Monographs 11 (1927) 186 pp
Hunter G W III 1942 Studies on the parasites of freshwater ftshesofConnecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin No 63 228-28g
Krueger R 1954 A survey of the helminth parasites of fIShes from Van Buren Lake and Rocky Ford Creek Ohio Journal of Science 54 277-279
laBar G W 1969 Catostomus ardens Jordan and Gilbert 1881 a new host record for Neoechinorhynchus venustus Lynch 1936 and N crassus Van Cleave 1919 with notes on caryophyllaeids Journal of Para~itology 55 497
Lawrence J L 1970 Effects of season host age and sex on endohelminths of Catostomus commersoni Ibid 56 567-571
linton E 1941 Cestode parasites of teleost ftshes of the Woods Hole region Massachusetts Proceedings of the U S National Museum 90 417442
McCrae R~ C 1961 $tudies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoda) of the white sucker Catostomus commershysoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Dissertation Abstracts 21 2835-2836
McCrae R C 1962 Biacetabulum macrocephalum sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the white sucker Catostomus comniersoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Journal of Parasitology 48 807shy811
Mackiewicz J S 1961 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoidea) of Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) with emphasis on those from fish near Ithaca New York (Tompkins County) U S A Dissertations Abstracts 21 3566-3567
Mackiewicz J S 1963 Monobothrium hunteri sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) (Pices Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 49 723shy730
Mackiewicz J S 1964 Variations and host-parasite relationships of caryophyllaeids (Cestoidea) from ftsh of Lake Texoma Marshall County Oklahoma Ibid 50 31
11
Mackiewicz J S 1965a Isoglaridacris bulbocirrus gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commerso1li in North America Ibid 51 377-381
Mackiewicz J S 1965b Redescription and distribution of Glaridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 51554-560
Mackiewicz J S 1968a Isoglaridacris hexacotyle comb n (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in southwestern North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 35 193-196
Mackiewicz J S J968b Two new caryophyllaeid cestodes from the spotted suckerMinytrema melanops (Raf) (CatostQmidae) Journal of Parasitology 54808-813
Mackiewicz J S 1969 Penarchigetes oklensis gen et sp n and Biacetabulum carpiodi sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid fish in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 36 119-126
Mackiewicz J S 1970 Edlintonia ptychocheila gen n sp n (Cestoidea Capengentidae) and other caryophyllid tapeworms from cyprinid fishes ofNorth America Ibid 37 110-1 18
Mackiewicz J S 1972 Two new species of caryophyllid tapeworms from catostomid fishes in Tennessee Journal ofParasitology 58 1075-1081
Mackiewicz J S 1974a Calentinella etnieri gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Erimyzon obongus (Mitchill) (Cypriniformes Catostomidae) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninshythological Society of Washington 41 42-45
Mackiewicz J S 1974b Isoglaridacris calentinei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fish in western United States Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 93 143-147
Mackiewicz J S 1974c The genus Caryophyllaeus Gmelin (CestOidea Caryophyllidea) in the nearctic Proceedings of the Helminthologica1 Society of Washington 41 184-191
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Glaridacris vogei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Mackiewicz J Sand W G Deutsch 1976 Rowardleus and Janiszewskella new caryophyllid generamiddot (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from Carpiodes cyprinus (Catostomidae) in Eastern North America Proceedings of the HelmintholQgical Society ofWashington 43 9-17
Mackiewicz J S and R C McCrae 1962 Hunterella nodulosa gen n sp n (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede) (Pisces Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 48 798-806
Mackiewicz J S and R CMcCrae 1965 Biacetabulum bilocuZoidea n sp (CestoideaCaryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede ) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society ofWashington 32 225-228
Mankes RF and J S Mackiewicz 1972 Calcareous corpuscles of Glaridacris laruei (Lamont) (Cesshytoidea CaryophyUidea) Ibid 39 177-181
Meyer F P 1958 Helminths of fishes from Trumbull Lake Clay County Iowa Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 65 477middot516
12
Meyer M C 1954 The larger animal parasites of the freshwater fishes of Maine Maine Department of Inland Fish and Game Fishery Research Management Division Bulletin No1 92 pp
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973a The life cycle of Hunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 781-786
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973b Population dynamics of Hunterella nodulosa (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllidea)in Alberta Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 787-792
Rawson D S and C A Elsey 1958 Reduction in the long-nose sucker population of Pyramid Lake Alberta in an attempt to improve angling Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 78 13-31
Self J T and J W Campbell 1956 A study of the helminth parasites of the buffalo fishes of Lake Texoma with a description of Lissorchis gullaris n sp (Trematoda Ussorchiidae) Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 75 397-401
Self J T and H F Timmons 1955 The parasites of the river carpsucker (Carpiodes carpio Raf) in Lake Texoma Ibid 74 350-352
Sinderman C J 1953 Parasites of fishes of north central Massachusetts In Fisheries Report for Lakes of North Central Massachusetts Boston 1950 28 pp
Sutherland D R and H L Holloway Jr 1979 Parasites of fish from the Missouri James Sheyenne and Wild Rice Rivers in North Dakota Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 128-134
Wardle R A 1932 The cestbdes of Canadian fishes II The Hudson Bay drainage system Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries 7 223-243
Williams D D 1977a soglaridacris chetekensis sp n and 1 wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Williams D D 1977b A key to caryophyllaeid cestodes of Wisconsin fishes Iowa State Journal of Reshysearch 51 471-477
Williams D D 1978a Larval development of Glaridacris vogei (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 45 142-143
Williams D D 1978b Biacetabulum oregoni sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllidae) from Catostomus macroshycheilus Iowa State Journal of Research 52 397-400
Williams D D 1978c A key to caryophyllidean cestodes of Iowa fishes Ibid 52 401-409
Williams D D 1979a Seasonal incidence of soglaridacris wisconsinensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in its fish host Ibid 53 305-310
Williams D D 1979b Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris laruei and G catostomi in Red Cedar River Wisconsin Catostomus commersoni Ibid 53 311-316
Williams D D 1979c Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Anshynelida Tubificidae) in Wisconsin Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 272-274
13
Williams D D and M J Ulmer 1971 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from four species of Carpiodes (Teleoshystei Carostomidae) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 77 185-195
Williams E H Jr 1974 Two new species ofMonobothrium (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid ftshes of the Southeastern United States Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 103 610-615
Williams E H Jr 1975 Two new species of Isoglaridacris (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Alabama Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 94 340-346
Williams E H Jr 1979 Penarchigetes fessus sp n from the lake chub sucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) in the Southeastern United States Proceedings of the Helminthological Society 46 84-87
Williams E H Jr and W Rogers 1972 lsogaridacris agaminis sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from lake chubsucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) Journal of Parasitology 58 1082-1084
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University
Ames Iowa 50011
14
CARYOPHYLLAEID CESTODES OF MOXOSTOMA MACROLEPIDOTUM IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
Dennis D Williams
Three caryophyllaeid species have been reported as parasites of Moxostoma macrolepidotum (LeshySueur) Isogaridacris chetekensis Williams 1977 Biacetabulum infrequens Hunter 1927 from the Red Cedar River Wisconsin (Williams 1977) and I longus Fredrickson and Uhner 1967 from rivers in Iowa (Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967) This communication presents information about five caryophyllaeid species obtained from 70 M macrolepidotum 32 to 77 cm in length collected intermittently from June 1977 to June 1979 from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin Cestodes were preshyserved in cold 10 formalin Collection data are given in Table 1 A microprojector facilitated the preparashytion of the figures The presence of three species Monobothrium ulmeri Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Glaridacris catosomi Cooper 1920 and G laruei (Lamont 1921) constitute additional host records
Isoglaridacris chetekensis was described by Williams (1977) as possessing two rows of testes a median row of vitellaria and a cirrus sac enclosed by the anterior ovarian arms During the present study seven specimens were recovered with the anterior ovarian arms extending to the middle of the cirrus sac
Also obtained were two specimens of Isoglaridacris (Fig 1) which possessed three rows of testes The other species of Isoglaridacris collected from fishes from the Red Cedar River possess two rows of testes and median vitellaria and have been identified as J chetekensis pr I wisconsinensis Williams 1977
Four fish yielded 18 Glaridacris sp (Fig 2) which were found to be firmly embedded in mucosal pits two to five cestodes per pit Later examination revealed that the specimens possessed an enlarged scolex with loculi and often possessed a distinct row of median vitellaria
Information about the morphological variation of G laruei from Wisconsin fish hosts is being given in a subsequrnt communication
Six fish were parasitized by two species of caryophyllaeid three fish by three species two fish by four species and no fish by five species of caryophyllaeid
Specimens of I chetekensis G catostomi G laruei M ulmeri and B infrequens have been deposited in the U S N M Helm CoIl Beltsville Md (Nos 739517491574917 and 74918 respectively)
LITERATURE CITED
Fredrickson L H and M J Uhner 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (MoXoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444461
Williams D D 1979 Isoglaridacris chetekensis sp n and I wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllshyaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
15
TABLE 1 Incidence of CaryophyUaeid Cestodes of Moxostomamacrolepidotum in NWWisconsin
Number offish Number of fish () parasitiZed by
Month Examined Iso~laridacris Biacetabulum chetekensis infrequens
January 2
February 4
March 2 1(50) 1(50)
April 3 1(33) 2(67)
May 22 2(9) 3(14)
June 9 5(55) 2(22)
July 12 2(17) 3(25)
August 11
September 0
October 3 1(33) 3(100)
November 2 1 (50)
December 0
TOTALS 70 13(185) 14(20)
Worm burdens (x range) (24 1-8) (47 1-64)
Denotes months in which gravid cestodes were obtained
Glaridacris catostomi
14(64)
14(20)
(692-11)
Glaridacris Moxostoma lareui ulmeri
3(14) 3(14)
2(17) 3(25)
1(33) 1(33)
8(12) 7(10)
(191-9) (121-10)
16
L[
degWW I [llnba sa[llgtS ods SJJDPJiD9 degZ ods SJJDpJ11aOSI degI degUlnJopdaoJJDUl DUlOJSOXOW WOl] sapolsaJ degz -I saln8d
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLARIDACRIS LARUEI FROM CATOSTOMID FISHES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
AND SYNONYMY OF G OLIGORCHIS
Dennis D Williams
Claridacris lamei was described and figured by Lamont (l9~ I) as having 74 testes post ovarian vitellaria and an H-shaped ovary
This communication presents additional descriptive information about C lamei obtained from the catostomid fishes Catustumus commersuni Hypentelium Iligricans and Moxustuma macrulepidotum from the Red Cedar River Barron County Wisconsin Fishes were collected from June 1977 to August 1978 Immediately after capture of hosts cestodes were removed and reserved in 10 formalin (at 8 to 240 C) A microprojector facilitated the preparation of figures 1-17
The C lamei obtained during this study possess or lack postovarian vitellaria and testes and in four specimens possess an ovary with the posterior arms united (A-shape) (Figs 2-8 12 Table 1) The scoleces of specimens from C cummersuni (Figs 2-4) and Mmacrulepidutum (Figs 13 14) are bothrioloculoshydiscate whereas the scoleces of specimens from 11 nigricans range from bothrioloculodiscate to undiffershyentiated (Figs 9-11) MackiewiCz (1976) reported that variation was common in C laruei from C commershysuni Catustomus sp and Muxustuma (data concerning the type or extent of variation was not given)
Claridacris uligorchis Haderlie 1953 was differentiated from C lamei in having fewer testes (0-9) (Haderlie 1953) from the literature C lamei was previously reported to have 60 to 110 testes Comparishyson of the data given in the description of C oligorchis with the data for C lamei from Wisconsin hosts (summarized in Table 1) implies that since no differences other than hosts are apparent C oligorchis is probably con specific with C laruei
LITERATURE CITED
Haderlie E 1953 Parasites of the fresh-water fishes of northern California University ofCalifornia Publishycations in Zoology 57 303-440
Lamont M E 1921 Two new parasitic flatworms Occassional Papers of the Museum of Zoology Unishyversity of Michigan No 93 1-3
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Claridacris vogei n sp (Cestodes Caryophyllidea) from Catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 5001 I
18
TABLE 1 Comparison of gravid Claridacris larnei and C oligorchis
Means given (ranges in parentheses)
Species C laruei (Figs 1-6 15)
Host Catostomus commersoni
Length 69mm (42-156)
Width 69mm (at gonopores) (41-94)
Number of 93 Testes (0-82)
Cirrus 115 mm
Sac (094-141 ) Circular
D~ ~ + CJ01~Post ovarian 11t11IlmiddotU-t
ViteUaria Absent-37
Number of Post ovarian 19 Vitelline (0-7) Follicles
Ovary Shape H-shaped 973 A-shaped 27
Scolex Both rioloculo-Type discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior Anterior of
Extent of Cirrus sac Uterus
Number of Specimens 112 Studied
Reference This study
C larnei (Figs 7-12)
Hypentelium nigricans
63 mm (46-132)
61 mm (50-72)
51 (0-91 )
115 mm (101-154) Circular
Prcscn t -90 Absent-l07c
41 (0-7)
H-shapcd 95ljf A-shaped 5ljf
Bot hrioloculoshydiscate - 75 undifferentiated depressions - 25ljf
Anterior of cirrus sac
19
This study
C laruei G oligorchis (Figs 13 14 17) (Fig 16)
Moxostoma Catostomus macrolepido tum tahoensis
62 mm 609 111111
(38-108)
60 mn) 60mm (50-69)
68 (5-109) (0-8)
109mm 12mm (094-127) Circular Circular
Prescnt-92 Present Absent-8
44 2 (0-6)
H-shapcd 100 H-shaped
Bothrioloculo- Bothrioloculoshydiscate discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior of Anterior of cirrus sac cirnls sac
Type specimen 12 Number not given
in description
This study Haderlie (1953)
19
Figures 1 - 15 17 C larnei from Wisconsin fishes 12 immature cestodes 3 4 nongravid cestodes 56 15 gravid cestodes 7 - 9 posterior 13 of gravid worms from H nigricanslO -12 scoleces of worms from H nigricans 13 14 scoleces of cestodes from M macrolepidvtum 16_ Holotype of C vigvrchis from C tahoensis 17 posterior 14 of gravid worm from M macrolepidatum All figures drawn to same scale scale equals 1 mm
20
12
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species
Monobothrium fossae
M hunteri
M ingcns
M mackietliczi
M ulmeri
Penarchigetes fessus
Poklensis
Piuvitellaria wiscullsincnsis
Fish Host
M poecilurum
C commersoni
I bubalus
I cyprincllus
H ctuwanllm
f oblangus
H Iligricalls
M meanops
M anisurum
M cr1thrurum
M macrolcpidotum
1 sllcctta
M meaIups
otcmigulus cr)suleucas
Pimcphales nutatus
Nutropis bifrenatus
7
Reference Location
Williams 1974 Ala
Calentine 1967 Iowa Calentine and Fredrickson 1965 Iowa Mackiewicz 1963 Br Col Conn Mich N Y N C W Vir Wyo Williams 1977b 1979b Wis
Calentine 1967 Wis
Bangham and Venard 194~
Tenn Hunter 19271930 Minn WiJliams 1978b Iowa
Williams 1974 Ala
Grimes and Miller 1975 1976 N C
Calcntine and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Williams 1979a Wis
Mackiewicz 1968 OkL
Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Wis Williams 1974 Ga
Ca1cntinc and Mackiewicz 1966 Iowa Ok Mackiewicz 1968b Ok
Williams 1978 1979 unpublished research Red Cedar River Wis (U S Nat Mus HeInl Coll No 74917)
Williams 1979 Ala
Mackiewicz 1969 Ok
Fischthal 1951 Wis Mackiewicz 1970 Vir
Fischthal 1951 Wis Mackiewicz 1970 Vir
Mackiewicz 1970 N Y
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host
Promonobothrium minytremi M melanops
Rowardleus pennensis C cyprinus
(Lytocestidae) A tractoly tocestus huronensis Cyprinus carpio
I bubalus
Khawia iowensis Cyprinus carpio
I cyprinellus
Reference Location
Mackiewicz 1968 Oklo
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Penn
Anthony 1958 Mich Hoffman
1967 Wash Mackiewicz 1964 Tex Mackiewicz 1969 Okl Mackiewicz 1970 Cal Bf Col N Y Okl Tenn Wash Suthershyland D R personal communicashytion July 1978 Iowa Williams 1977b Wis Williams 1978a Ore (host not given) Williams and Taft 1979 unpublished reshysearch Wisconsin River at Stevens Point Wis
Mackiewicz 1964 Okl Self and Campbell 1956 Okl
Anthony 1963 Wis Calentine and Ulmer 1961 Iowa Mackieshywicz 1964 1969 Ok Mackieshywicz 1970 Cal Kan Ore Tenn Sutherland and Holloway 1979 N D Williams 1977b Wis Williams 1968 unpublished research Lake McConaughy Neb Williams and Taft 1979 unpubshylished research Wisconsin River at Stevens Point Wis
Calentine and Ulmer 1961 Iowa
Where a misidentification or taxonomic change has been noted in a subsequent paper only that paper is cited
Additional host andorlocality record
8
LITERATURE CITED
Amin O M 1969a Hehninth fauna of suckers (Catostomidae) of the Gila River System Arizona I Nemashytobothrium texomensis McIntosh and Self 1955 (Trematoda) and Glaridacris conusus Hunter 1929 (Cestoda) from buffalo fish American Midland Naturalist 82 188-196
Amin O M 1969b Hehninth fauna of suckers (Catostomidae) of the Gila River System Arizona II Five parasites from Catostomus spp Ibid 82 429-443
Amin o M 1974 Intestinal hehninths of the white suckerCatostomus commersoni (Lacepede) in SE Wisconsin Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Wisconsin 41 81-88
Amin O M 1975 Intestinal helminths of some Southeastern Wisconsin fishes Ibid 42 43-46
Anthony J D 1958 Atractolytocestus huronensis n gen n sp (Cestoda Lytocestidae) with notes on its morphology Transactions ofthe American Microscopical Society 87 383-390
Anthony J D 1963 Parasites of eastern Wisconsin fishes Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 52 83-95
Bangham R V 1941a Parasites of fish of Algonquin Park Lakes Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 70 161-171
Bangham R V 1941b Parasites from Fish of Buckeye Lake Ohio Ohio Journal of Science 41 441-448
Bangham R V 1944 Parasites of northern Wisconsin fish Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 36 291-325
Bangham R V 1955 Studies of the fish parasites of Lake Huron and Manitoulin Island American Midshyland Naturalist 53 184-194
Bangham R V and J Adams 1954 A survey of the parasites of freshwater fishes from the Mainland of British Columbia Journal Fisheries Research Board of Canada 11 673-708
Bangham R V and G W Hunter III 1939 Studies on fish parasites of Lake Erie Distribution studies and checklists Zoological 24 385-448
Bangham R V and C E Venard 1942 Studies on parasites of Reelfoot Lake fish IV Distribution on studies and checklist of parasites Journal of Tennessee Academy Science 17 22-38
Calentine R L 1962 Archigetes iowensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Cyprinus carpio L and Limnodrilus hofmeisteri Claparede Journal of Parasitology 48 513-524
Calentine R L 1964 The life cycle of Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 50 454-458
Calentine R L 1965 The biology and taxonomy of Biacetabulum (CestodaCaryophyliaeidae) Ibid 51 243-248~
Calentine R L 1967 Larval development of four caryophyllaeid cestodes Proceedings of the Iowa Acadshyemy of Science 72 418-424
Calentine R L and B L DeLong 1966 Archigetes sieboldi (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in North Amershyica Journal of Parasitology 52 428-431
9
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
Calentine R L and J S MackieWicz 1966 Monobothrium ulmeri n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from North American Catostomidae Transactions ofthe American Microscopical Society 85 516-520
Calentine R L and M J Ulmer 1961 Khawia iowensis nsp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Cyprinus carpio L in Iowa Journal of Parasitology 47 795-805
Calentine R L and D D Williams 1967 Larval development of Glaridacris conjUsa (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) Ibid 53 692-693
Cooper A R 1920 Glaridacris catostomi n g n sp a cestodarian parasites Transactions of the Amerishycan Microscopical Society 39 5-24
DeRothG C 1953 Some parasites from Maine fresh~water fishes Ib~d 72 49-50
Fischthal J S 1947a Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes I The 1944 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 37 157-220
Fischthal J S 1947b Parasites of Brule River fishes Ibid 37 275-278
Fischthal J S 1950 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes II The 1945 survey Ibid 40 87-113
Fischthal JH 1951 Pliovitellaria wisconsinensis n g n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Wisconsin cyprinid fishes Journal of Parasitology 37 190-194
Fischthal J S 1952 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes III The 1946 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 41 17-58
Fischthal J H 1953 Hypocaryophyllaeus gilae n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the Utah chub Gila straria in Wyoming Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 20 113-117
Fischthal J H 1954 Bialovanum nocomis Fischthal 1953 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the hornyshyhead chub Nocomis biguttatus (Kirtland) Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washingshyton 21 117-120
Fischthal J H 1956 Observations on the occurrence of parasites in the fishes of certain south central New York streams New York Fish and Game Journal 3 225-233
Fredrickson L H and M J Ulmer 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (Moxoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444-461
GreyA J and J S MackieWicz 1974 Chromosomes of the caryophyllidean tapeworm Glaridacris lalUeiExperimental ParaSitology 36 159-166
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1975 Caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Journal of Parasitology 61 973-974
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1976 Seasonal incidence of three species of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Ibid 62434-441
Haderlie E C 1953 Parasites of the freshwater fishes of northern California University of California Publications in Zoology 57 303-440
10
Hayunga E G and J S Mackiewicz 1975 An electron microscope study of the tegument ofHunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea CaryophyUidea) International Journal for Parasitology 5 309-319
Hoffman G L 1967 Parasites of North American Freshwater Fishes University of California Press Berkeley California
Huggins E J 1959 Parasites of ftshes in South Dakota South Dakota Department of Game Fish and Parks Bulletin Number 484 77 pp
Hunninen A V 1935 Studies offtsh parasites in belaware and SesqueluuuUt watersheds Annual report of the New York Conservation Department 1934 237-245
Hunter G W III 1927 Notes on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Journal of Parasitology 14 16-26
Hunter G W III 1929 New Caryophyllaeidae from North America Ibid 15 185-192
Hunter G W III 1930 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Illinois Biological Monographs 11 (1927) 186 pp
Hunter G W III 1942 Studies on the parasites of freshwater ftshesofConnecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin No 63 228-28g
Krueger R 1954 A survey of the helminth parasites of fIShes from Van Buren Lake and Rocky Ford Creek Ohio Journal of Science 54 277-279
laBar G W 1969 Catostomus ardens Jordan and Gilbert 1881 a new host record for Neoechinorhynchus venustus Lynch 1936 and N crassus Van Cleave 1919 with notes on caryophyllaeids Journal of Para~itology 55 497
Lawrence J L 1970 Effects of season host age and sex on endohelminths of Catostomus commersoni Ibid 56 567-571
linton E 1941 Cestode parasites of teleost ftshes of the Woods Hole region Massachusetts Proceedings of the U S National Museum 90 417442
McCrae R~ C 1961 $tudies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoda) of the white sucker Catostomus commershysoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Dissertation Abstracts 21 2835-2836
McCrae R C 1962 Biacetabulum macrocephalum sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the white sucker Catostomus comniersoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Journal of Parasitology 48 807shy811
Mackiewicz J S 1961 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoidea) of Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) with emphasis on those from fish near Ithaca New York (Tompkins County) U S A Dissertations Abstracts 21 3566-3567
Mackiewicz J S 1963 Monobothrium hunteri sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) (Pices Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 49 723shy730
Mackiewicz J S 1964 Variations and host-parasite relationships of caryophyllaeids (Cestoidea) from ftsh of Lake Texoma Marshall County Oklahoma Ibid 50 31
11
Mackiewicz J S 1965a Isoglaridacris bulbocirrus gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commerso1li in North America Ibid 51 377-381
Mackiewicz J S 1965b Redescription and distribution of Glaridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 51554-560
Mackiewicz J S 1968a Isoglaridacris hexacotyle comb n (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in southwestern North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 35 193-196
Mackiewicz J S J968b Two new caryophyllaeid cestodes from the spotted suckerMinytrema melanops (Raf) (CatostQmidae) Journal of Parasitology 54808-813
Mackiewicz J S 1969 Penarchigetes oklensis gen et sp n and Biacetabulum carpiodi sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid fish in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 36 119-126
Mackiewicz J S 1970 Edlintonia ptychocheila gen n sp n (Cestoidea Capengentidae) and other caryophyllid tapeworms from cyprinid fishes ofNorth America Ibid 37 110-1 18
Mackiewicz J S 1972 Two new species of caryophyllid tapeworms from catostomid fishes in Tennessee Journal ofParasitology 58 1075-1081
Mackiewicz J S 1974a Calentinella etnieri gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Erimyzon obongus (Mitchill) (Cypriniformes Catostomidae) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninshythological Society of Washington 41 42-45
Mackiewicz J S 1974b Isoglaridacris calentinei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fish in western United States Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 93 143-147
Mackiewicz J S 1974c The genus Caryophyllaeus Gmelin (CestOidea Caryophyllidea) in the nearctic Proceedings of the Helminthologica1 Society of Washington 41 184-191
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Glaridacris vogei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Mackiewicz J Sand W G Deutsch 1976 Rowardleus and Janiszewskella new caryophyllid generamiddot (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from Carpiodes cyprinus (Catostomidae) in Eastern North America Proceedings of the HelmintholQgical Society ofWashington 43 9-17
Mackiewicz J S and R C McCrae 1962 Hunterella nodulosa gen n sp n (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede) (Pisces Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 48 798-806
Mackiewicz J S and R CMcCrae 1965 Biacetabulum bilocuZoidea n sp (CestoideaCaryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede ) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society ofWashington 32 225-228
Mankes RF and J S Mackiewicz 1972 Calcareous corpuscles of Glaridacris laruei (Lamont) (Cesshytoidea CaryophyUidea) Ibid 39 177-181
Meyer F P 1958 Helminths of fishes from Trumbull Lake Clay County Iowa Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 65 477middot516
12
Meyer M C 1954 The larger animal parasites of the freshwater fishes of Maine Maine Department of Inland Fish and Game Fishery Research Management Division Bulletin No1 92 pp
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973a The life cycle of Hunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 781-786
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973b Population dynamics of Hunterella nodulosa (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllidea)in Alberta Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 787-792
Rawson D S and C A Elsey 1958 Reduction in the long-nose sucker population of Pyramid Lake Alberta in an attempt to improve angling Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 78 13-31
Self J T and J W Campbell 1956 A study of the helminth parasites of the buffalo fishes of Lake Texoma with a description of Lissorchis gullaris n sp (Trematoda Ussorchiidae) Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 75 397-401
Self J T and H F Timmons 1955 The parasites of the river carpsucker (Carpiodes carpio Raf) in Lake Texoma Ibid 74 350-352
Sinderman C J 1953 Parasites of fishes of north central Massachusetts In Fisheries Report for Lakes of North Central Massachusetts Boston 1950 28 pp
Sutherland D R and H L Holloway Jr 1979 Parasites of fish from the Missouri James Sheyenne and Wild Rice Rivers in North Dakota Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 128-134
Wardle R A 1932 The cestbdes of Canadian fishes II The Hudson Bay drainage system Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries 7 223-243
Williams D D 1977a soglaridacris chetekensis sp n and 1 wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Williams D D 1977b A key to caryophyllaeid cestodes of Wisconsin fishes Iowa State Journal of Reshysearch 51 471-477
Williams D D 1978a Larval development of Glaridacris vogei (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 45 142-143
Williams D D 1978b Biacetabulum oregoni sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllidae) from Catostomus macroshycheilus Iowa State Journal of Research 52 397-400
Williams D D 1978c A key to caryophyllidean cestodes of Iowa fishes Ibid 52 401-409
Williams D D 1979a Seasonal incidence of soglaridacris wisconsinensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in its fish host Ibid 53 305-310
Williams D D 1979b Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris laruei and G catostomi in Red Cedar River Wisconsin Catostomus commersoni Ibid 53 311-316
Williams D D 1979c Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Anshynelida Tubificidae) in Wisconsin Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 272-274
13
Williams D D and M J Ulmer 1971 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from four species of Carpiodes (Teleoshystei Carostomidae) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 77 185-195
Williams E H Jr 1974 Two new species ofMonobothrium (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid ftshes of the Southeastern United States Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 103 610-615
Williams E H Jr 1975 Two new species of Isoglaridacris (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Alabama Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 94 340-346
Williams E H Jr 1979 Penarchigetes fessus sp n from the lake chub sucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) in the Southeastern United States Proceedings of the Helminthological Society 46 84-87
Williams E H Jr and W Rogers 1972 lsogaridacris agaminis sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from lake chubsucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) Journal of Parasitology 58 1082-1084
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University
Ames Iowa 50011
14
CARYOPHYLLAEID CESTODES OF MOXOSTOMA MACROLEPIDOTUM IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
Dennis D Williams
Three caryophyllaeid species have been reported as parasites of Moxostoma macrolepidotum (LeshySueur) Isogaridacris chetekensis Williams 1977 Biacetabulum infrequens Hunter 1927 from the Red Cedar River Wisconsin (Williams 1977) and I longus Fredrickson and Uhner 1967 from rivers in Iowa (Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967) This communication presents information about five caryophyllaeid species obtained from 70 M macrolepidotum 32 to 77 cm in length collected intermittently from June 1977 to June 1979 from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin Cestodes were preshyserved in cold 10 formalin Collection data are given in Table 1 A microprojector facilitated the preparashytion of the figures The presence of three species Monobothrium ulmeri Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Glaridacris catosomi Cooper 1920 and G laruei (Lamont 1921) constitute additional host records
Isoglaridacris chetekensis was described by Williams (1977) as possessing two rows of testes a median row of vitellaria and a cirrus sac enclosed by the anterior ovarian arms During the present study seven specimens were recovered with the anterior ovarian arms extending to the middle of the cirrus sac
Also obtained were two specimens of Isoglaridacris (Fig 1) which possessed three rows of testes The other species of Isoglaridacris collected from fishes from the Red Cedar River possess two rows of testes and median vitellaria and have been identified as J chetekensis pr I wisconsinensis Williams 1977
Four fish yielded 18 Glaridacris sp (Fig 2) which were found to be firmly embedded in mucosal pits two to five cestodes per pit Later examination revealed that the specimens possessed an enlarged scolex with loculi and often possessed a distinct row of median vitellaria
Information about the morphological variation of G laruei from Wisconsin fish hosts is being given in a subsequrnt communication
Six fish were parasitized by two species of caryophyllaeid three fish by three species two fish by four species and no fish by five species of caryophyllaeid
Specimens of I chetekensis G catostomi G laruei M ulmeri and B infrequens have been deposited in the U S N M Helm CoIl Beltsville Md (Nos 739517491574917 and 74918 respectively)
LITERATURE CITED
Fredrickson L H and M J Uhner 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (MoXoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444461
Williams D D 1979 Isoglaridacris chetekensis sp n and I wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllshyaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
15
TABLE 1 Incidence of CaryophyUaeid Cestodes of Moxostomamacrolepidotum in NWWisconsin
Number offish Number of fish () parasitiZed by
Month Examined Iso~laridacris Biacetabulum chetekensis infrequens
January 2
February 4
March 2 1(50) 1(50)
April 3 1(33) 2(67)
May 22 2(9) 3(14)
June 9 5(55) 2(22)
July 12 2(17) 3(25)
August 11
September 0
October 3 1(33) 3(100)
November 2 1 (50)
December 0
TOTALS 70 13(185) 14(20)
Worm burdens (x range) (24 1-8) (47 1-64)
Denotes months in which gravid cestodes were obtained
Glaridacris catostomi
14(64)
14(20)
(692-11)
Glaridacris Moxostoma lareui ulmeri
3(14) 3(14)
2(17) 3(25)
1(33) 1(33)
8(12) 7(10)
(191-9) (121-10)
16
L[
degWW I [llnba sa[llgtS ods SJJDPJiD9 degZ ods SJJDpJ11aOSI degI degUlnJopdaoJJDUl DUlOJSOXOW WOl] sapolsaJ degz -I saln8d
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLARIDACRIS LARUEI FROM CATOSTOMID FISHES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
AND SYNONYMY OF G OLIGORCHIS
Dennis D Williams
Claridacris lamei was described and figured by Lamont (l9~ I) as having 74 testes post ovarian vitellaria and an H-shaped ovary
This communication presents additional descriptive information about C lamei obtained from the catostomid fishes Catustumus commersuni Hypentelium Iligricans and Moxustuma macrulepidotum from the Red Cedar River Barron County Wisconsin Fishes were collected from June 1977 to August 1978 Immediately after capture of hosts cestodes were removed and reserved in 10 formalin (at 8 to 240 C) A microprojector facilitated the preparation of figures 1-17
The C lamei obtained during this study possess or lack postovarian vitellaria and testes and in four specimens possess an ovary with the posterior arms united (A-shape) (Figs 2-8 12 Table 1) The scoleces of specimens from C cummersuni (Figs 2-4) and Mmacrulepidutum (Figs 13 14) are bothrioloculoshydiscate whereas the scoleces of specimens from 11 nigricans range from bothrioloculodiscate to undiffershyentiated (Figs 9-11) MackiewiCz (1976) reported that variation was common in C laruei from C commershysuni Catustomus sp and Muxustuma (data concerning the type or extent of variation was not given)
Claridacris uligorchis Haderlie 1953 was differentiated from C lamei in having fewer testes (0-9) (Haderlie 1953) from the literature C lamei was previously reported to have 60 to 110 testes Comparishyson of the data given in the description of C oligorchis with the data for C lamei from Wisconsin hosts (summarized in Table 1) implies that since no differences other than hosts are apparent C oligorchis is probably con specific with C laruei
LITERATURE CITED
Haderlie E 1953 Parasites of the fresh-water fishes of northern California University ofCalifornia Publishycations in Zoology 57 303-440
Lamont M E 1921 Two new parasitic flatworms Occassional Papers of the Museum of Zoology Unishyversity of Michigan No 93 1-3
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Claridacris vogei n sp (Cestodes Caryophyllidea) from Catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 5001 I
18
TABLE 1 Comparison of gravid Claridacris larnei and C oligorchis
Means given (ranges in parentheses)
Species C laruei (Figs 1-6 15)
Host Catostomus commersoni
Length 69mm (42-156)
Width 69mm (at gonopores) (41-94)
Number of 93 Testes (0-82)
Cirrus 115 mm
Sac (094-141 ) Circular
D~ ~ + CJ01~Post ovarian 11t11IlmiddotU-t
ViteUaria Absent-37
Number of Post ovarian 19 Vitelline (0-7) Follicles
Ovary Shape H-shaped 973 A-shaped 27
Scolex Both rioloculo-Type discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior Anterior of
Extent of Cirrus sac Uterus
Number of Specimens 112 Studied
Reference This study
C larnei (Figs 7-12)
Hypentelium nigricans
63 mm (46-132)
61 mm (50-72)
51 (0-91 )
115 mm (101-154) Circular
Prcscn t -90 Absent-l07c
41 (0-7)
H-shapcd 95ljf A-shaped 5ljf
Bot hrioloculoshydiscate - 75 undifferentiated depressions - 25ljf
Anterior of cirrus sac
19
This study
C laruei G oligorchis (Figs 13 14 17) (Fig 16)
Moxostoma Catostomus macrolepido tum tahoensis
62 mm 609 111111
(38-108)
60 mn) 60mm (50-69)
68 (5-109) (0-8)
109mm 12mm (094-127) Circular Circular
Prescnt-92 Present Absent-8
44 2 (0-6)
H-shapcd 100 H-shaped
Bothrioloculo- Bothrioloculoshydiscate discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior of Anterior of cirrus sac cirnls sac
Type specimen 12 Number not given
in description
This study Haderlie (1953)
19
Figures 1 - 15 17 C larnei from Wisconsin fishes 12 immature cestodes 3 4 nongravid cestodes 56 15 gravid cestodes 7 - 9 posterior 13 of gravid worms from H nigricanslO -12 scoleces of worms from H nigricans 13 14 scoleces of cestodes from M macrolepidvtum 16_ Holotype of C vigvrchis from C tahoensis 17 posterior 14 of gravid worm from M macrolepidatum All figures drawn to same scale scale equals 1 mm
20
12
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
Table 1 (continued)
Cestode Species Fish Host
Promonobothrium minytremi M melanops
Rowardleus pennensis C cyprinus
(Lytocestidae) A tractoly tocestus huronensis Cyprinus carpio
I bubalus
Khawia iowensis Cyprinus carpio
I cyprinellus
Reference Location
Mackiewicz 1968 Oklo
Mackiewicz and Deutsch 1976 Penn
Anthony 1958 Mich Hoffman
1967 Wash Mackiewicz 1964 Tex Mackiewicz 1969 Okl Mackiewicz 1970 Cal Bf Col N Y Okl Tenn Wash Suthershyland D R personal communicashytion July 1978 Iowa Williams 1977b Wis Williams 1978a Ore (host not given) Williams and Taft 1979 unpublished reshysearch Wisconsin River at Stevens Point Wis
Mackiewicz 1964 Okl Self and Campbell 1956 Okl
Anthony 1963 Wis Calentine and Ulmer 1961 Iowa Mackieshywicz 1964 1969 Ok Mackieshywicz 1970 Cal Kan Ore Tenn Sutherland and Holloway 1979 N D Williams 1977b Wis Williams 1968 unpublished research Lake McConaughy Neb Williams and Taft 1979 unpubshylished research Wisconsin River at Stevens Point Wis
Calentine and Ulmer 1961 Iowa
Where a misidentification or taxonomic change has been noted in a subsequent paper only that paper is cited
Additional host andorlocality record
8
LITERATURE CITED
Amin O M 1969a Hehninth fauna of suckers (Catostomidae) of the Gila River System Arizona I Nemashytobothrium texomensis McIntosh and Self 1955 (Trematoda) and Glaridacris conusus Hunter 1929 (Cestoda) from buffalo fish American Midland Naturalist 82 188-196
Amin O M 1969b Hehninth fauna of suckers (Catostomidae) of the Gila River System Arizona II Five parasites from Catostomus spp Ibid 82 429-443
Amin o M 1974 Intestinal hehninths of the white suckerCatostomus commersoni (Lacepede) in SE Wisconsin Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Wisconsin 41 81-88
Amin O M 1975 Intestinal helminths of some Southeastern Wisconsin fishes Ibid 42 43-46
Anthony J D 1958 Atractolytocestus huronensis n gen n sp (Cestoda Lytocestidae) with notes on its morphology Transactions ofthe American Microscopical Society 87 383-390
Anthony J D 1963 Parasites of eastern Wisconsin fishes Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 52 83-95
Bangham R V 1941a Parasites of fish of Algonquin Park Lakes Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 70 161-171
Bangham R V 1941b Parasites from Fish of Buckeye Lake Ohio Ohio Journal of Science 41 441-448
Bangham R V 1944 Parasites of northern Wisconsin fish Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 36 291-325
Bangham R V 1955 Studies of the fish parasites of Lake Huron and Manitoulin Island American Midshyland Naturalist 53 184-194
Bangham R V and J Adams 1954 A survey of the parasites of freshwater fishes from the Mainland of British Columbia Journal Fisheries Research Board of Canada 11 673-708
Bangham R V and G W Hunter III 1939 Studies on fish parasites of Lake Erie Distribution studies and checklists Zoological 24 385-448
Bangham R V and C E Venard 1942 Studies on parasites of Reelfoot Lake fish IV Distribution on studies and checklist of parasites Journal of Tennessee Academy Science 17 22-38
Calentine R L 1962 Archigetes iowensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Cyprinus carpio L and Limnodrilus hofmeisteri Claparede Journal of Parasitology 48 513-524
Calentine R L 1964 The life cycle of Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 50 454-458
Calentine R L 1965 The biology and taxonomy of Biacetabulum (CestodaCaryophyliaeidae) Ibid 51 243-248~
Calentine R L 1967 Larval development of four caryophyllaeid cestodes Proceedings of the Iowa Acadshyemy of Science 72 418-424
Calentine R L and B L DeLong 1966 Archigetes sieboldi (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in North Amershyica Journal of Parasitology 52 428-431
9
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
Calentine R L and J S MackieWicz 1966 Monobothrium ulmeri n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from North American Catostomidae Transactions ofthe American Microscopical Society 85 516-520
Calentine R L and M J Ulmer 1961 Khawia iowensis nsp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Cyprinus carpio L in Iowa Journal of Parasitology 47 795-805
Calentine R L and D D Williams 1967 Larval development of Glaridacris conjUsa (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) Ibid 53 692-693
Cooper A R 1920 Glaridacris catostomi n g n sp a cestodarian parasites Transactions of the Amerishycan Microscopical Society 39 5-24
DeRothG C 1953 Some parasites from Maine fresh~water fishes Ib~d 72 49-50
Fischthal J S 1947a Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes I The 1944 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 37 157-220
Fischthal J S 1947b Parasites of Brule River fishes Ibid 37 275-278
Fischthal J S 1950 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes II The 1945 survey Ibid 40 87-113
Fischthal JH 1951 Pliovitellaria wisconsinensis n g n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Wisconsin cyprinid fishes Journal of Parasitology 37 190-194
Fischthal J S 1952 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes III The 1946 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 41 17-58
Fischthal J H 1953 Hypocaryophyllaeus gilae n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the Utah chub Gila straria in Wyoming Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 20 113-117
Fischthal J H 1954 Bialovanum nocomis Fischthal 1953 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the hornyshyhead chub Nocomis biguttatus (Kirtland) Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washingshyton 21 117-120
Fischthal J H 1956 Observations on the occurrence of parasites in the fishes of certain south central New York streams New York Fish and Game Journal 3 225-233
Fredrickson L H and M J Ulmer 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (Moxoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444-461
GreyA J and J S MackieWicz 1974 Chromosomes of the caryophyllidean tapeworm Glaridacris lalUeiExperimental ParaSitology 36 159-166
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1975 Caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Journal of Parasitology 61 973-974
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1976 Seasonal incidence of three species of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Ibid 62434-441
Haderlie E C 1953 Parasites of the freshwater fishes of northern California University of California Publications in Zoology 57 303-440
10
Hayunga E G and J S Mackiewicz 1975 An electron microscope study of the tegument ofHunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea CaryophyUidea) International Journal for Parasitology 5 309-319
Hoffman G L 1967 Parasites of North American Freshwater Fishes University of California Press Berkeley California
Huggins E J 1959 Parasites of ftshes in South Dakota South Dakota Department of Game Fish and Parks Bulletin Number 484 77 pp
Hunninen A V 1935 Studies offtsh parasites in belaware and SesqueluuuUt watersheds Annual report of the New York Conservation Department 1934 237-245
Hunter G W III 1927 Notes on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Journal of Parasitology 14 16-26
Hunter G W III 1929 New Caryophyllaeidae from North America Ibid 15 185-192
Hunter G W III 1930 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Illinois Biological Monographs 11 (1927) 186 pp
Hunter G W III 1942 Studies on the parasites of freshwater ftshesofConnecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin No 63 228-28g
Krueger R 1954 A survey of the helminth parasites of fIShes from Van Buren Lake and Rocky Ford Creek Ohio Journal of Science 54 277-279
laBar G W 1969 Catostomus ardens Jordan and Gilbert 1881 a new host record for Neoechinorhynchus venustus Lynch 1936 and N crassus Van Cleave 1919 with notes on caryophyllaeids Journal of Para~itology 55 497
Lawrence J L 1970 Effects of season host age and sex on endohelminths of Catostomus commersoni Ibid 56 567-571
linton E 1941 Cestode parasites of teleost ftshes of the Woods Hole region Massachusetts Proceedings of the U S National Museum 90 417442
McCrae R~ C 1961 $tudies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoda) of the white sucker Catostomus commershysoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Dissertation Abstracts 21 2835-2836
McCrae R C 1962 Biacetabulum macrocephalum sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the white sucker Catostomus comniersoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Journal of Parasitology 48 807shy811
Mackiewicz J S 1961 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoidea) of Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) with emphasis on those from fish near Ithaca New York (Tompkins County) U S A Dissertations Abstracts 21 3566-3567
Mackiewicz J S 1963 Monobothrium hunteri sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) (Pices Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 49 723shy730
Mackiewicz J S 1964 Variations and host-parasite relationships of caryophyllaeids (Cestoidea) from ftsh of Lake Texoma Marshall County Oklahoma Ibid 50 31
11
Mackiewicz J S 1965a Isoglaridacris bulbocirrus gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commerso1li in North America Ibid 51 377-381
Mackiewicz J S 1965b Redescription and distribution of Glaridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 51554-560
Mackiewicz J S 1968a Isoglaridacris hexacotyle comb n (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in southwestern North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 35 193-196
Mackiewicz J S J968b Two new caryophyllaeid cestodes from the spotted suckerMinytrema melanops (Raf) (CatostQmidae) Journal of Parasitology 54808-813
Mackiewicz J S 1969 Penarchigetes oklensis gen et sp n and Biacetabulum carpiodi sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid fish in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 36 119-126
Mackiewicz J S 1970 Edlintonia ptychocheila gen n sp n (Cestoidea Capengentidae) and other caryophyllid tapeworms from cyprinid fishes ofNorth America Ibid 37 110-1 18
Mackiewicz J S 1972 Two new species of caryophyllid tapeworms from catostomid fishes in Tennessee Journal ofParasitology 58 1075-1081
Mackiewicz J S 1974a Calentinella etnieri gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Erimyzon obongus (Mitchill) (Cypriniformes Catostomidae) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninshythological Society of Washington 41 42-45
Mackiewicz J S 1974b Isoglaridacris calentinei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fish in western United States Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 93 143-147
Mackiewicz J S 1974c The genus Caryophyllaeus Gmelin (CestOidea Caryophyllidea) in the nearctic Proceedings of the Helminthologica1 Society of Washington 41 184-191
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Glaridacris vogei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Mackiewicz J Sand W G Deutsch 1976 Rowardleus and Janiszewskella new caryophyllid generamiddot (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from Carpiodes cyprinus (Catostomidae) in Eastern North America Proceedings of the HelmintholQgical Society ofWashington 43 9-17
Mackiewicz J S and R C McCrae 1962 Hunterella nodulosa gen n sp n (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede) (Pisces Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 48 798-806
Mackiewicz J S and R CMcCrae 1965 Biacetabulum bilocuZoidea n sp (CestoideaCaryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede ) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society ofWashington 32 225-228
Mankes RF and J S Mackiewicz 1972 Calcareous corpuscles of Glaridacris laruei (Lamont) (Cesshytoidea CaryophyUidea) Ibid 39 177-181
Meyer F P 1958 Helminths of fishes from Trumbull Lake Clay County Iowa Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 65 477middot516
12
Meyer M C 1954 The larger animal parasites of the freshwater fishes of Maine Maine Department of Inland Fish and Game Fishery Research Management Division Bulletin No1 92 pp
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973a The life cycle of Hunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 781-786
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973b Population dynamics of Hunterella nodulosa (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllidea)in Alberta Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 787-792
Rawson D S and C A Elsey 1958 Reduction in the long-nose sucker population of Pyramid Lake Alberta in an attempt to improve angling Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 78 13-31
Self J T and J W Campbell 1956 A study of the helminth parasites of the buffalo fishes of Lake Texoma with a description of Lissorchis gullaris n sp (Trematoda Ussorchiidae) Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 75 397-401
Self J T and H F Timmons 1955 The parasites of the river carpsucker (Carpiodes carpio Raf) in Lake Texoma Ibid 74 350-352
Sinderman C J 1953 Parasites of fishes of north central Massachusetts In Fisheries Report for Lakes of North Central Massachusetts Boston 1950 28 pp
Sutherland D R and H L Holloway Jr 1979 Parasites of fish from the Missouri James Sheyenne and Wild Rice Rivers in North Dakota Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 128-134
Wardle R A 1932 The cestbdes of Canadian fishes II The Hudson Bay drainage system Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries 7 223-243
Williams D D 1977a soglaridacris chetekensis sp n and 1 wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Williams D D 1977b A key to caryophyllaeid cestodes of Wisconsin fishes Iowa State Journal of Reshysearch 51 471-477
Williams D D 1978a Larval development of Glaridacris vogei (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 45 142-143
Williams D D 1978b Biacetabulum oregoni sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllidae) from Catostomus macroshycheilus Iowa State Journal of Research 52 397-400
Williams D D 1978c A key to caryophyllidean cestodes of Iowa fishes Ibid 52 401-409
Williams D D 1979a Seasonal incidence of soglaridacris wisconsinensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in its fish host Ibid 53 305-310
Williams D D 1979b Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris laruei and G catostomi in Red Cedar River Wisconsin Catostomus commersoni Ibid 53 311-316
Williams D D 1979c Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Anshynelida Tubificidae) in Wisconsin Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 272-274
13
Williams D D and M J Ulmer 1971 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from four species of Carpiodes (Teleoshystei Carostomidae) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 77 185-195
Williams E H Jr 1974 Two new species ofMonobothrium (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid ftshes of the Southeastern United States Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 103 610-615
Williams E H Jr 1975 Two new species of Isoglaridacris (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Alabama Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 94 340-346
Williams E H Jr 1979 Penarchigetes fessus sp n from the lake chub sucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) in the Southeastern United States Proceedings of the Helminthological Society 46 84-87
Williams E H Jr and W Rogers 1972 lsogaridacris agaminis sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from lake chubsucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) Journal of Parasitology 58 1082-1084
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University
Ames Iowa 50011
14
CARYOPHYLLAEID CESTODES OF MOXOSTOMA MACROLEPIDOTUM IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
Dennis D Williams
Three caryophyllaeid species have been reported as parasites of Moxostoma macrolepidotum (LeshySueur) Isogaridacris chetekensis Williams 1977 Biacetabulum infrequens Hunter 1927 from the Red Cedar River Wisconsin (Williams 1977) and I longus Fredrickson and Uhner 1967 from rivers in Iowa (Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967) This communication presents information about five caryophyllaeid species obtained from 70 M macrolepidotum 32 to 77 cm in length collected intermittently from June 1977 to June 1979 from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin Cestodes were preshyserved in cold 10 formalin Collection data are given in Table 1 A microprojector facilitated the preparashytion of the figures The presence of three species Monobothrium ulmeri Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Glaridacris catosomi Cooper 1920 and G laruei (Lamont 1921) constitute additional host records
Isoglaridacris chetekensis was described by Williams (1977) as possessing two rows of testes a median row of vitellaria and a cirrus sac enclosed by the anterior ovarian arms During the present study seven specimens were recovered with the anterior ovarian arms extending to the middle of the cirrus sac
Also obtained were two specimens of Isoglaridacris (Fig 1) which possessed three rows of testes The other species of Isoglaridacris collected from fishes from the Red Cedar River possess two rows of testes and median vitellaria and have been identified as J chetekensis pr I wisconsinensis Williams 1977
Four fish yielded 18 Glaridacris sp (Fig 2) which were found to be firmly embedded in mucosal pits two to five cestodes per pit Later examination revealed that the specimens possessed an enlarged scolex with loculi and often possessed a distinct row of median vitellaria
Information about the morphological variation of G laruei from Wisconsin fish hosts is being given in a subsequrnt communication
Six fish were parasitized by two species of caryophyllaeid three fish by three species two fish by four species and no fish by five species of caryophyllaeid
Specimens of I chetekensis G catostomi G laruei M ulmeri and B infrequens have been deposited in the U S N M Helm CoIl Beltsville Md (Nos 739517491574917 and 74918 respectively)
LITERATURE CITED
Fredrickson L H and M J Uhner 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (MoXoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444461
Williams D D 1979 Isoglaridacris chetekensis sp n and I wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllshyaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
15
TABLE 1 Incidence of CaryophyUaeid Cestodes of Moxostomamacrolepidotum in NWWisconsin
Number offish Number of fish () parasitiZed by
Month Examined Iso~laridacris Biacetabulum chetekensis infrequens
January 2
February 4
March 2 1(50) 1(50)
April 3 1(33) 2(67)
May 22 2(9) 3(14)
June 9 5(55) 2(22)
July 12 2(17) 3(25)
August 11
September 0
October 3 1(33) 3(100)
November 2 1 (50)
December 0
TOTALS 70 13(185) 14(20)
Worm burdens (x range) (24 1-8) (47 1-64)
Denotes months in which gravid cestodes were obtained
Glaridacris catostomi
14(64)
14(20)
(692-11)
Glaridacris Moxostoma lareui ulmeri
3(14) 3(14)
2(17) 3(25)
1(33) 1(33)
8(12) 7(10)
(191-9) (121-10)
16
L[
degWW I [llnba sa[llgtS ods SJJDPJiD9 degZ ods SJJDpJ11aOSI degI degUlnJopdaoJJDUl DUlOJSOXOW WOl] sapolsaJ degz -I saln8d
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLARIDACRIS LARUEI FROM CATOSTOMID FISHES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
AND SYNONYMY OF G OLIGORCHIS
Dennis D Williams
Claridacris lamei was described and figured by Lamont (l9~ I) as having 74 testes post ovarian vitellaria and an H-shaped ovary
This communication presents additional descriptive information about C lamei obtained from the catostomid fishes Catustumus commersuni Hypentelium Iligricans and Moxustuma macrulepidotum from the Red Cedar River Barron County Wisconsin Fishes were collected from June 1977 to August 1978 Immediately after capture of hosts cestodes were removed and reserved in 10 formalin (at 8 to 240 C) A microprojector facilitated the preparation of figures 1-17
The C lamei obtained during this study possess or lack postovarian vitellaria and testes and in four specimens possess an ovary with the posterior arms united (A-shape) (Figs 2-8 12 Table 1) The scoleces of specimens from C cummersuni (Figs 2-4) and Mmacrulepidutum (Figs 13 14) are bothrioloculoshydiscate whereas the scoleces of specimens from 11 nigricans range from bothrioloculodiscate to undiffershyentiated (Figs 9-11) MackiewiCz (1976) reported that variation was common in C laruei from C commershysuni Catustomus sp and Muxustuma (data concerning the type or extent of variation was not given)
Claridacris uligorchis Haderlie 1953 was differentiated from C lamei in having fewer testes (0-9) (Haderlie 1953) from the literature C lamei was previously reported to have 60 to 110 testes Comparishyson of the data given in the description of C oligorchis with the data for C lamei from Wisconsin hosts (summarized in Table 1) implies that since no differences other than hosts are apparent C oligorchis is probably con specific with C laruei
LITERATURE CITED
Haderlie E 1953 Parasites of the fresh-water fishes of northern California University ofCalifornia Publishycations in Zoology 57 303-440
Lamont M E 1921 Two new parasitic flatworms Occassional Papers of the Museum of Zoology Unishyversity of Michigan No 93 1-3
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Claridacris vogei n sp (Cestodes Caryophyllidea) from Catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 5001 I
18
TABLE 1 Comparison of gravid Claridacris larnei and C oligorchis
Means given (ranges in parentheses)
Species C laruei (Figs 1-6 15)
Host Catostomus commersoni
Length 69mm (42-156)
Width 69mm (at gonopores) (41-94)
Number of 93 Testes (0-82)
Cirrus 115 mm
Sac (094-141 ) Circular
D~ ~ + CJ01~Post ovarian 11t11IlmiddotU-t
ViteUaria Absent-37
Number of Post ovarian 19 Vitelline (0-7) Follicles
Ovary Shape H-shaped 973 A-shaped 27
Scolex Both rioloculo-Type discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior Anterior of
Extent of Cirrus sac Uterus
Number of Specimens 112 Studied
Reference This study
C larnei (Figs 7-12)
Hypentelium nigricans
63 mm (46-132)
61 mm (50-72)
51 (0-91 )
115 mm (101-154) Circular
Prcscn t -90 Absent-l07c
41 (0-7)
H-shapcd 95ljf A-shaped 5ljf
Bot hrioloculoshydiscate - 75 undifferentiated depressions - 25ljf
Anterior of cirrus sac
19
This study
C laruei G oligorchis (Figs 13 14 17) (Fig 16)
Moxostoma Catostomus macrolepido tum tahoensis
62 mm 609 111111
(38-108)
60 mn) 60mm (50-69)
68 (5-109) (0-8)
109mm 12mm (094-127) Circular Circular
Prescnt-92 Present Absent-8
44 2 (0-6)
H-shapcd 100 H-shaped
Bothrioloculo- Bothrioloculoshydiscate discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior of Anterior of cirrus sac cirnls sac
Type specimen 12 Number not given
in description
This study Haderlie (1953)
19
Figures 1 - 15 17 C larnei from Wisconsin fishes 12 immature cestodes 3 4 nongravid cestodes 56 15 gravid cestodes 7 - 9 posterior 13 of gravid worms from H nigricanslO -12 scoleces of worms from H nigricans 13 14 scoleces of cestodes from M macrolepidvtum 16_ Holotype of C vigvrchis from C tahoensis 17 posterior 14 of gravid worm from M macrolepidatum All figures drawn to same scale scale equals 1 mm
20
12
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
LITERATURE CITED
Amin O M 1969a Hehninth fauna of suckers (Catostomidae) of the Gila River System Arizona I Nemashytobothrium texomensis McIntosh and Self 1955 (Trematoda) and Glaridacris conusus Hunter 1929 (Cestoda) from buffalo fish American Midland Naturalist 82 188-196
Amin O M 1969b Hehninth fauna of suckers (Catostomidae) of the Gila River System Arizona II Five parasites from Catostomus spp Ibid 82 429-443
Amin o M 1974 Intestinal hehninths of the white suckerCatostomus commersoni (Lacepede) in SE Wisconsin Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Wisconsin 41 81-88
Amin O M 1975 Intestinal helminths of some Southeastern Wisconsin fishes Ibid 42 43-46
Anthony J D 1958 Atractolytocestus huronensis n gen n sp (Cestoda Lytocestidae) with notes on its morphology Transactions ofthe American Microscopical Society 87 383-390
Anthony J D 1963 Parasites of eastern Wisconsin fishes Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 52 83-95
Bangham R V 1941a Parasites of fish of Algonquin Park Lakes Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 70 161-171
Bangham R V 1941b Parasites from Fish of Buckeye Lake Ohio Ohio Journal of Science 41 441-448
Bangham R V 1944 Parasites of northern Wisconsin fish Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 36 291-325
Bangham R V 1955 Studies of the fish parasites of Lake Huron and Manitoulin Island American Midshyland Naturalist 53 184-194
Bangham R V and J Adams 1954 A survey of the parasites of freshwater fishes from the Mainland of British Columbia Journal Fisheries Research Board of Canada 11 673-708
Bangham R V and G W Hunter III 1939 Studies on fish parasites of Lake Erie Distribution studies and checklists Zoological 24 385-448
Bangham R V and C E Venard 1942 Studies on parasites of Reelfoot Lake fish IV Distribution on studies and checklist of parasites Journal of Tennessee Academy Science 17 22-38
Calentine R L 1962 Archigetes iowensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Cyprinus carpio L and Limnodrilus hofmeisteri Claparede Journal of Parasitology 48 513-524
Calentine R L 1964 The life cycle of Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 50 454-458
Calentine R L 1965 The biology and taxonomy of Biacetabulum (CestodaCaryophyliaeidae) Ibid 51 243-248~
Calentine R L 1967 Larval development of four caryophyllaeid cestodes Proceedings of the Iowa Acadshyemy of Science 72 418-424
Calentine R L and B L DeLong 1966 Archigetes sieboldi (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in North Amershyica Journal of Parasitology 52 428-431
9
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
Calentine R L and J S MackieWicz 1966 Monobothrium ulmeri n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from North American Catostomidae Transactions ofthe American Microscopical Society 85 516-520
Calentine R L and M J Ulmer 1961 Khawia iowensis nsp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Cyprinus carpio L in Iowa Journal of Parasitology 47 795-805
Calentine R L and D D Williams 1967 Larval development of Glaridacris conjUsa (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) Ibid 53 692-693
Cooper A R 1920 Glaridacris catostomi n g n sp a cestodarian parasites Transactions of the Amerishycan Microscopical Society 39 5-24
DeRothG C 1953 Some parasites from Maine fresh~water fishes Ib~d 72 49-50
Fischthal J S 1947a Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes I The 1944 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 37 157-220
Fischthal J S 1947b Parasites of Brule River fishes Ibid 37 275-278
Fischthal J S 1950 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes II The 1945 survey Ibid 40 87-113
Fischthal JH 1951 Pliovitellaria wisconsinensis n g n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Wisconsin cyprinid fishes Journal of Parasitology 37 190-194
Fischthal J S 1952 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes III The 1946 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 41 17-58
Fischthal J H 1953 Hypocaryophyllaeus gilae n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the Utah chub Gila straria in Wyoming Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 20 113-117
Fischthal J H 1954 Bialovanum nocomis Fischthal 1953 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the hornyshyhead chub Nocomis biguttatus (Kirtland) Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washingshyton 21 117-120
Fischthal J H 1956 Observations on the occurrence of parasites in the fishes of certain south central New York streams New York Fish and Game Journal 3 225-233
Fredrickson L H and M J Ulmer 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (Moxoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444-461
GreyA J and J S MackieWicz 1974 Chromosomes of the caryophyllidean tapeworm Glaridacris lalUeiExperimental ParaSitology 36 159-166
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1975 Caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Journal of Parasitology 61 973-974
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1976 Seasonal incidence of three species of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Ibid 62434-441
Haderlie E C 1953 Parasites of the freshwater fishes of northern California University of California Publications in Zoology 57 303-440
10
Hayunga E G and J S Mackiewicz 1975 An electron microscope study of the tegument ofHunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea CaryophyUidea) International Journal for Parasitology 5 309-319
Hoffman G L 1967 Parasites of North American Freshwater Fishes University of California Press Berkeley California
Huggins E J 1959 Parasites of ftshes in South Dakota South Dakota Department of Game Fish and Parks Bulletin Number 484 77 pp
Hunninen A V 1935 Studies offtsh parasites in belaware and SesqueluuuUt watersheds Annual report of the New York Conservation Department 1934 237-245
Hunter G W III 1927 Notes on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Journal of Parasitology 14 16-26
Hunter G W III 1929 New Caryophyllaeidae from North America Ibid 15 185-192
Hunter G W III 1930 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Illinois Biological Monographs 11 (1927) 186 pp
Hunter G W III 1942 Studies on the parasites of freshwater ftshesofConnecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin No 63 228-28g
Krueger R 1954 A survey of the helminth parasites of fIShes from Van Buren Lake and Rocky Ford Creek Ohio Journal of Science 54 277-279
laBar G W 1969 Catostomus ardens Jordan and Gilbert 1881 a new host record for Neoechinorhynchus venustus Lynch 1936 and N crassus Van Cleave 1919 with notes on caryophyllaeids Journal of Para~itology 55 497
Lawrence J L 1970 Effects of season host age and sex on endohelminths of Catostomus commersoni Ibid 56 567-571
linton E 1941 Cestode parasites of teleost ftshes of the Woods Hole region Massachusetts Proceedings of the U S National Museum 90 417442
McCrae R~ C 1961 $tudies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoda) of the white sucker Catostomus commershysoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Dissertation Abstracts 21 2835-2836
McCrae R C 1962 Biacetabulum macrocephalum sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the white sucker Catostomus comniersoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Journal of Parasitology 48 807shy811
Mackiewicz J S 1961 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoidea) of Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) with emphasis on those from fish near Ithaca New York (Tompkins County) U S A Dissertations Abstracts 21 3566-3567
Mackiewicz J S 1963 Monobothrium hunteri sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) (Pices Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 49 723shy730
Mackiewicz J S 1964 Variations and host-parasite relationships of caryophyllaeids (Cestoidea) from ftsh of Lake Texoma Marshall County Oklahoma Ibid 50 31
11
Mackiewicz J S 1965a Isoglaridacris bulbocirrus gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commerso1li in North America Ibid 51 377-381
Mackiewicz J S 1965b Redescription and distribution of Glaridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 51554-560
Mackiewicz J S 1968a Isoglaridacris hexacotyle comb n (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in southwestern North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 35 193-196
Mackiewicz J S J968b Two new caryophyllaeid cestodes from the spotted suckerMinytrema melanops (Raf) (CatostQmidae) Journal of Parasitology 54808-813
Mackiewicz J S 1969 Penarchigetes oklensis gen et sp n and Biacetabulum carpiodi sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid fish in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 36 119-126
Mackiewicz J S 1970 Edlintonia ptychocheila gen n sp n (Cestoidea Capengentidae) and other caryophyllid tapeworms from cyprinid fishes ofNorth America Ibid 37 110-1 18
Mackiewicz J S 1972 Two new species of caryophyllid tapeworms from catostomid fishes in Tennessee Journal ofParasitology 58 1075-1081
Mackiewicz J S 1974a Calentinella etnieri gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Erimyzon obongus (Mitchill) (Cypriniformes Catostomidae) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninshythological Society of Washington 41 42-45
Mackiewicz J S 1974b Isoglaridacris calentinei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fish in western United States Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 93 143-147
Mackiewicz J S 1974c The genus Caryophyllaeus Gmelin (CestOidea Caryophyllidea) in the nearctic Proceedings of the Helminthologica1 Society of Washington 41 184-191
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Glaridacris vogei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Mackiewicz J Sand W G Deutsch 1976 Rowardleus and Janiszewskella new caryophyllid generamiddot (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from Carpiodes cyprinus (Catostomidae) in Eastern North America Proceedings of the HelmintholQgical Society ofWashington 43 9-17
Mackiewicz J S and R C McCrae 1962 Hunterella nodulosa gen n sp n (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede) (Pisces Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 48 798-806
Mackiewicz J S and R CMcCrae 1965 Biacetabulum bilocuZoidea n sp (CestoideaCaryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede ) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society ofWashington 32 225-228
Mankes RF and J S Mackiewicz 1972 Calcareous corpuscles of Glaridacris laruei (Lamont) (Cesshytoidea CaryophyUidea) Ibid 39 177-181
Meyer F P 1958 Helminths of fishes from Trumbull Lake Clay County Iowa Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 65 477middot516
12
Meyer M C 1954 The larger animal parasites of the freshwater fishes of Maine Maine Department of Inland Fish and Game Fishery Research Management Division Bulletin No1 92 pp
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973a The life cycle of Hunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 781-786
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973b Population dynamics of Hunterella nodulosa (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllidea)in Alberta Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 787-792
Rawson D S and C A Elsey 1958 Reduction in the long-nose sucker population of Pyramid Lake Alberta in an attempt to improve angling Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 78 13-31
Self J T and J W Campbell 1956 A study of the helminth parasites of the buffalo fishes of Lake Texoma with a description of Lissorchis gullaris n sp (Trematoda Ussorchiidae) Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 75 397-401
Self J T and H F Timmons 1955 The parasites of the river carpsucker (Carpiodes carpio Raf) in Lake Texoma Ibid 74 350-352
Sinderman C J 1953 Parasites of fishes of north central Massachusetts In Fisheries Report for Lakes of North Central Massachusetts Boston 1950 28 pp
Sutherland D R and H L Holloway Jr 1979 Parasites of fish from the Missouri James Sheyenne and Wild Rice Rivers in North Dakota Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 128-134
Wardle R A 1932 The cestbdes of Canadian fishes II The Hudson Bay drainage system Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries 7 223-243
Williams D D 1977a soglaridacris chetekensis sp n and 1 wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Williams D D 1977b A key to caryophyllaeid cestodes of Wisconsin fishes Iowa State Journal of Reshysearch 51 471-477
Williams D D 1978a Larval development of Glaridacris vogei (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 45 142-143
Williams D D 1978b Biacetabulum oregoni sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllidae) from Catostomus macroshycheilus Iowa State Journal of Research 52 397-400
Williams D D 1978c A key to caryophyllidean cestodes of Iowa fishes Ibid 52 401-409
Williams D D 1979a Seasonal incidence of soglaridacris wisconsinensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in its fish host Ibid 53 305-310
Williams D D 1979b Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris laruei and G catostomi in Red Cedar River Wisconsin Catostomus commersoni Ibid 53 311-316
Williams D D 1979c Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Anshynelida Tubificidae) in Wisconsin Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 272-274
13
Williams D D and M J Ulmer 1971 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from four species of Carpiodes (Teleoshystei Carostomidae) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 77 185-195
Williams E H Jr 1974 Two new species ofMonobothrium (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid ftshes of the Southeastern United States Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 103 610-615
Williams E H Jr 1975 Two new species of Isoglaridacris (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Alabama Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 94 340-346
Williams E H Jr 1979 Penarchigetes fessus sp n from the lake chub sucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) in the Southeastern United States Proceedings of the Helminthological Society 46 84-87
Williams E H Jr and W Rogers 1972 lsogaridacris agaminis sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from lake chubsucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) Journal of Parasitology 58 1082-1084
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University
Ames Iowa 50011
14
CARYOPHYLLAEID CESTODES OF MOXOSTOMA MACROLEPIDOTUM IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
Dennis D Williams
Three caryophyllaeid species have been reported as parasites of Moxostoma macrolepidotum (LeshySueur) Isogaridacris chetekensis Williams 1977 Biacetabulum infrequens Hunter 1927 from the Red Cedar River Wisconsin (Williams 1977) and I longus Fredrickson and Uhner 1967 from rivers in Iowa (Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967) This communication presents information about five caryophyllaeid species obtained from 70 M macrolepidotum 32 to 77 cm in length collected intermittently from June 1977 to June 1979 from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin Cestodes were preshyserved in cold 10 formalin Collection data are given in Table 1 A microprojector facilitated the preparashytion of the figures The presence of three species Monobothrium ulmeri Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Glaridacris catosomi Cooper 1920 and G laruei (Lamont 1921) constitute additional host records
Isoglaridacris chetekensis was described by Williams (1977) as possessing two rows of testes a median row of vitellaria and a cirrus sac enclosed by the anterior ovarian arms During the present study seven specimens were recovered with the anterior ovarian arms extending to the middle of the cirrus sac
Also obtained were two specimens of Isoglaridacris (Fig 1) which possessed three rows of testes The other species of Isoglaridacris collected from fishes from the Red Cedar River possess two rows of testes and median vitellaria and have been identified as J chetekensis pr I wisconsinensis Williams 1977
Four fish yielded 18 Glaridacris sp (Fig 2) which were found to be firmly embedded in mucosal pits two to five cestodes per pit Later examination revealed that the specimens possessed an enlarged scolex with loculi and often possessed a distinct row of median vitellaria
Information about the morphological variation of G laruei from Wisconsin fish hosts is being given in a subsequrnt communication
Six fish were parasitized by two species of caryophyllaeid three fish by three species two fish by four species and no fish by five species of caryophyllaeid
Specimens of I chetekensis G catostomi G laruei M ulmeri and B infrequens have been deposited in the U S N M Helm CoIl Beltsville Md (Nos 739517491574917 and 74918 respectively)
LITERATURE CITED
Fredrickson L H and M J Uhner 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (MoXoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444461
Williams D D 1979 Isoglaridacris chetekensis sp n and I wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllshyaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
15
TABLE 1 Incidence of CaryophyUaeid Cestodes of Moxostomamacrolepidotum in NWWisconsin
Number offish Number of fish () parasitiZed by
Month Examined Iso~laridacris Biacetabulum chetekensis infrequens
January 2
February 4
March 2 1(50) 1(50)
April 3 1(33) 2(67)
May 22 2(9) 3(14)
June 9 5(55) 2(22)
July 12 2(17) 3(25)
August 11
September 0
October 3 1(33) 3(100)
November 2 1 (50)
December 0
TOTALS 70 13(185) 14(20)
Worm burdens (x range) (24 1-8) (47 1-64)
Denotes months in which gravid cestodes were obtained
Glaridacris catostomi
14(64)
14(20)
(692-11)
Glaridacris Moxostoma lareui ulmeri
3(14) 3(14)
2(17) 3(25)
1(33) 1(33)
8(12) 7(10)
(191-9) (121-10)
16
L[
degWW I [llnba sa[llgtS ods SJJDPJiD9 degZ ods SJJDpJ11aOSI degI degUlnJopdaoJJDUl DUlOJSOXOW WOl] sapolsaJ degz -I saln8d
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLARIDACRIS LARUEI FROM CATOSTOMID FISHES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
AND SYNONYMY OF G OLIGORCHIS
Dennis D Williams
Claridacris lamei was described and figured by Lamont (l9~ I) as having 74 testes post ovarian vitellaria and an H-shaped ovary
This communication presents additional descriptive information about C lamei obtained from the catostomid fishes Catustumus commersuni Hypentelium Iligricans and Moxustuma macrulepidotum from the Red Cedar River Barron County Wisconsin Fishes were collected from June 1977 to August 1978 Immediately after capture of hosts cestodes were removed and reserved in 10 formalin (at 8 to 240 C) A microprojector facilitated the preparation of figures 1-17
The C lamei obtained during this study possess or lack postovarian vitellaria and testes and in four specimens possess an ovary with the posterior arms united (A-shape) (Figs 2-8 12 Table 1) The scoleces of specimens from C cummersuni (Figs 2-4) and Mmacrulepidutum (Figs 13 14) are bothrioloculoshydiscate whereas the scoleces of specimens from 11 nigricans range from bothrioloculodiscate to undiffershyentiated (Figs 9-11) MackiewiCz (1976) reported that variation was common in C laruei from C commershysuni Catustomus sp and Muxustuma (data concerning the type or extent of variation was not given)
Claridacris uligorchis Haderlie 1953 was differentiated from C lamei in having fewer testes (0-9) (Haderlie 1953) from the literature C lamei was previously reported to have 60 to 110 testes Comparishyson of the data given in the description of C oligorchis with the data for C lamei from Wisconsin hosts (summarized in Table 1) implies that since no differences other than hosts are apparent C oligorchis is probably con specific with C laruei
LITERATURE CITED
Haderlie E 1953 Parasites of the fresh-water fishes of northern California University ofCalifornia Publishycations in Zoology 57 303-440
Lamont M E 1921 Two new parasitic flatworms Occassional Papers of the Museum of Zoology Unishyversity of Michigan No 93 1-3
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Claridacris vogei n sp (Cestodes Caryophyllidea) from Catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 5001 I
18
TABLE 1 Comparison of gravid Claridacris larnei and C oligorchis
Means given (ranges in parentheses)
Species C laruei (Figs 1-6 15)
Host Catostomus commersoni
Length 69mm (42-156)
Width 69mm (at gonopores) (41-94)
Number of 93 Testes (0-82)
Cirrus 115 mm
Sac (094-141 ) Circular
D~ ~ + CJ01~Post ovarian 11t11IlmiddotU-t
ViteUaria Absent-37
Number of Post ovarian 19 Vitelline (0-7) Follicles
Ovary Shape H-shaped 973 A-shaped 27
Scolex Both rioloculo-Type discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior Anterior of
Extent of Cirrus sac Uterus
Number of Specimens 112 Studied
Reference This study
C larnei (Figs 7-12)
Hypentelium nigricans
63 mm (46-132)
61 mm (50-72)
51 (0-91 )
115 mm (101-154) Circular
Prcscn t -90 Absent-l07c
41 (0-7)
H-shapcd 95ljf A-shaped 5ljf
Bot hrioloculoshydiscate - 75 undifferentiated depressions - 25ljf
Anterior of cirrus sac
19
This study
C laruei G oligorchis (Figs 13 14 17) (Fig 16)
Moxostoma Catostomus macrolepido tum tahoensis
62 mm 609 111111
(38-108)
60 mn) 60mm (50-69)
68 (5-109) (0-8)
109mm 12mm (094-127) Circular Circular
Prescnt-92 Present Absent-8
44 2 (0-6)
H-shapcd 100 H-shaped
Bothrioloculo- Bothrioloculoshydiscate discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior of Anterior of cirrus sac cirnls sac
Type specimen 12 Number not given
in description
This study Haderlie (1953)
19
Figures 1 - 15 17 C larnei from Wisconsin fishes 12 immature cestodes 3 4 nongravid cestodes 56 15 gravid cestodes 7 - 9 posterior 13 of gravid worms from H nigricanslO -12 scoleces of worms from H nigricans 13 14 scoleces of cestodes from M macrolepidvtum 16_ Holotype of C vigvrchis from C tahoensis 17 posterior 14 of gravid worm from M macrolepidatum All figures drawn to same scale scale equals 1 mm
20
12
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
Calentine R L and J S MackieWicz 1966 Monobothrium ulmeri n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from North American Catostomidae Transactions ofthe American Microscopical Society 85 516-520
Calentine R L and M J Ulmer 1961 Khawia iowensis nsp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Cyprinus carpio L in Iowa Journal of Parasitology 47 795-805
Calentine R L and D D Williams 1967 Larval development of Glaridacris conjUsa (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) Ibid 53 692-693
Cooper A R 1920 Glaridacris catostomi n g n sp a cestodarian parasites Transactions of the Amerishycan Microscopical Society 39 5-24
DeRothG C 1953 Some parasites from Maine fresh~water fishes Ib~d 72 49-50
Fischthal J S 1947a Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes I The 1944 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 37 157-220
Fischthal J S 1947b Parasites of Brule River fishes Ibid 37 275-278
Fischthal J S 1950 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes II The 1945 survey Ibid 40 87-113
Fischthal JH 1951 Pliovitellaria wisconsinensis n g n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from Wisconsin cyprinid fishes Journal of Parasitology 37 190-194
Fischthal J S 1952 Parasites of northwest Wisconsin fishes III The 1946 survey Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters 41 17-58
Fischthal J H 1953 Hypocaryophyllaeus gilae n sp (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the Utah chub Gila straria in Wyoming Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 20 113-117
Fischthal J H 1954 Bialovanum nocomis Fischthal 1953 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the hornyshyhead chub Nocomis biguttatus (Kirtland) Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washingshyton 21 117-120
Fischthal J H 1956 Observations on the occurrence of parasites in the fishes of certain south central New York streams New York Fish and Game Journal 3 225-233
Fredrickson L H and M J Ulmer 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (Moxoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444-461
GreyA J and J S MackieWicz 1974 Chromosomes of the caryophyllidean tapeworm Glaridacris lalUeiExperimental ParaSitology 36 159-166
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1975 Caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Journal of Parasitology 61 973-974
Grimes L R and G C Miller 1976 Seasonal incidence of three species of caryophyllaeid cestodes in the creek chub sucker Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill) in North Carolina Ibid 62434-441
Haderlie E C 1953 Parasites of the freshwater fishes of northern California University of California Publications in Zoology 57 303-440
10
Hayunga E G and J S Mackiewicz 1975 An electron microscope study of the tegument ofHunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea CaryophyUidea) International Journal for Parasitology 5 309-319
Hoffman G L 1967 Parasites of North American Freshwater Fishes University of California Press Berkeley California
Huggins E J 1959 Parasites of ftshes in South Dakota South Dakota Department of Game Fish and Parks Bulletin Number 484 77 pp
Hunninen A V 1935 Studies offtsh parasites in belaware and SesqueluuuUt watersheds Annual report of the New York Conservation Department 1934 237-245
Hunter G W III 1927 Notes on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Journal of Parasitology 14 16-26
Hunter G W III 1929 New Caryophyllaeidae from North America Ibid 15 185-192
Hunter G W III 1930 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Illinois Biological Monographs 11 (1927) 186 pp
Hunter G W III 1942 Studies on the parasites of freshwater ftshesofConnecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin No 63 228-28g
Krueger R 1954 A survey of the helminth parasites of fIShes from Van Buren Lake and Rocky Ford Creek Ohio Journal of Science 54 277-279
laBar G W 1969 Catostomus ardens Jordan and Gilbert 1881 a new host record for Neoechinorhynchus venustus Lynch 1936 and N crassus Van Cleave 1919 with notes on caryophyllaeids Journal of Para~itology 55 497
Lawrence J L 1970 Effects of season host age and sex on endohelminths of Catostomus commersoni Ibid 56 567-571
linton E 1941 Cestode parasites of teleost ftshes of the Woods Hole region Massachusetts Proceedings of the U S National Museum 90 417442
McCrae R~ C 1961 $tudies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoda) of the white sucker Catostomus commershysoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Dissertation Abstracts 21 2835-2836
McCrae R C 1962 Biacetabulum macrocephalum sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the white sucker Catostomus comniersoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Journal of Parasitology 48 807shy811
Mackiewicz J S 1961 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoidea) of Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) with emphasis on those from fish near Ithaca New York (Tompkins County) U S A Dissertations Abstracts 21 3566-3567
Mackiewicz J S 1963 Monobothrium hunteri sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) (Pices Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 49 723shy730
Mackiewicz J S 1964 Variations and host-parasite relationships of caryophyllaeids (Cestoidea) from ftsh of Lake Texoma Marshall County Oklahoma Ibid 50 31
11
Mackiewicz J S 1965a Isoglaridacris bulbocirrus gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commerso1li in North America Ibid 51 377-381
Mackiewicz J S 1965b Redescription and distribution of Glaridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 51554-560
Mackiewicz J S 1968a Isoglaridacris hexacotyle comb n (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in southwestern North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 35 193-196
Mackiewicz J S J968b Two new caryophyllaeid cestodes from the spotted suckerMinytrema melanops (Raf) (CatostQmidae) Journal of Parasitology 54808-813
Mackiewicz J S 1969 Penarchigetes oklensis gen et sp n and Biacetabulum carpiodi sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid fish in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 36 119-126
Mackiewicz J S 1970 Edlintonia ptychocheila gen n sp n (Cestoidea Capengentidae) and other caryophyllid tapeworms from cyprinid fishes ofNorth America Ibid 37 110-1 18
Mackiewicz J S 1972 Two new species of caryophyllid tapeworms from catostomid fishes in Tennessee Journal ofParasitology 58 1075-1081
Mackiewicz J S 1974a Calentinella etnieri gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Erimyzon obongus (Mitchill) (Cypriniformes Catostomidae) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninshythological Society of Washington 41 42-45
Mackiewicz J S 1974b Isoglaridacris calentinei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fish in western United States Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 93 143-147
Mackiewicz J S 1974c The genus Caryophyllaeus Gmelin (CestOidea Caryophyllidea) in the nearctic Proceedings of the Helminthologica1 Society of Washington 41 184-191
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Glaridacris vogei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Mackiewicz J Sand W G Deutsch 1976 Rowardleus and Janiszewskella new caryophyllid generamiddot (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from Carpiodes cyprinus (Catostomidae) in Eastern North America Proceedings of the HelmintholQgical Society ofWashington 43 9-17
Mackiewicz J S and R C McCrae 1962 Hunterella nodulosa gen n sp n (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede) (Pisces Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 48 798-806
Mackiewicz J S and R CMcCrae 1965 Biacetabulum bilocuZoidea n sp (CestoideaCaryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede ) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society ofWashington 32 225-228
Mankes RF and J S Mackiewicz 1972 Calcareous corpuscles of Glaridacris laruei (Lamont) (Cesshytoidea CaryophyUidea) Ibid 39 177-181
Meyer F P 1958 Helminths of fishes from Trumbull Lake Clay County Iowa Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 65 477middot516
12
Meyer M C 1954 The larger animal parasites of the freshwater fishes of Maine Maine Department of Inland Fish and Game Fishery Research Management Division Bulletin No1 92 pp
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973a The life cycle of Hunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 781-786
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973b Population dynamics of Hunterella nodulosa (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllidea)in Alberta Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 787-792
Rawson D S and C A Elsey 1958 Reduction in the long-nose sucker population of Pyramid Lake Alberta in an attempt to improve angling Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 78 13-31
Self J T and J W Campbell 1956 A study of the helminth parasites of the buffalo fishes of Lake Texoma with a description of Lissorchis gullaris n sp (Trematoda Ussorchiidae) Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 75 397-401
Self J T and H F Timmons 1955 The parasites of the river carpsucker (Carpiodes carpio Raf) in Lake Texoma Ibid 74 350-352
Sinderman C J 1953 Parasites of fishes of north central Massachusetts In Fisheries Report for Lakes of North Central Massachusetts Boston 1950 28 pp
Sutherland D R and H L Holloway Jr 1979 Parasites of fish from the Missouri James Sheyenne and Wild Rice Rivers in North Dakota Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 128-134
Wardle R A 1932 The cestbdes of Canadian fishes II The Hudson Bay drainage system Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries 7 223-243
Williams D D 1977a soglaridacris chetekensis sp n and 1 wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Williams D D 1977b A key to caryophyllaeid cestodes of Wisconsin fishes Iowa State Journal of Reshysearch 51 471-477
Williams D D 1978a Larval development of Glaridacris vogei (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 45 142-143
Williams D D 1978b Biacetabulum oregoni sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllidae) from Catostomus macroshycheilus Iowa State Journal of Research 52 397-400
Williams D D 1978c A key to caryophyllidean cestodes of Iowa fishes Ibid 52 401-409
Williams D D 1979a Seasonal incidence of soglaridacris wisconsinensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in its fish host Ibid 53 305-310
Williams D D 1979b Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris laruei and G catostomi in Red Cedar River Wisconsin Catostomus commersoni Ibid 53 311-316
Williams D D 1979c Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Anshynelida Tubificidae) in Wisconsin Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 272-274
13
Williams D D and M J Ulmer 1971 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from four species of Carpiodes (Teleoshystei Carostomidae) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 77 185-195
Williams E H Jr 1974 Two new species ofMonobothrium (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid ftshes of the Southeastern United States Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 103 610-615
Williams E H Jr 1975 Two new species of Isoglaridacris (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Alabama Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 94 340-346
Williams E H Jr 1979 Penarchigetes fessus sp n from the lake chub sucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) in the Southeastern United States Proceedings of the Helminthological Society 46 84-87
Williams E H Jr and W Rogers 1972 lsogaridacris agaminis sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from lake chubsucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) Journal of Parasitology 58 1082-1084
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University
Ames Iowa 50011
14
CARYOPHYLLAEID CESTODES OF MOXOSTOMA MACROLEPIDOTUM IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
Dennis D Williams
Three caryophyllaeid species have been reported as parasites of Moxostoma macrolepidotum (LeshySueur) Isogaridacris chetekensis Williams 1977 Biacetabulum infrequens Hunter 1927 from the Red Cedar River Wisconsin (Williams 1977) and I longus Fredrickson and Uhner 1967 from rivers in Iowa (Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967) This communication presents information about five caryophyllaeid species obtained from 70 M macrolepidotum 32 to 77 cm in length collected intermittently from June 1977 to June 1979 from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin Cestodes were preshyserved in cold 10 formalin Collection data are given in Table 1 A microprojector facilitated the preparashytion of the figures The presence of three species Monobothrium ulmeri Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Glaridacris catosomi Cooper 1920 and G laruei (Lamont 1921) constitute additional host records
Isoglaridacris chetekensis was described by Williams (1977) as possessing two rows of testes a median row of vitellaria and a cirrus sac enclosed by the anterior ovarian arms During the present study seven specimens were recovered with the anterior ovarian arms extending to the middle of the cirrus sac
Also obtained were two specimens of Isoglaridacris (Fig 1) which possessed three rows of testes The other species of Isoglaridacris collected from fishes from the Red Cedar River possess two rows of testes and median vitellaria and have been identified as J chetekensis pr I wisconsinensis Williams 1977
Four fish yielded 18 Glaridacris sp (Fig 2) which were found to be firmly embedded in mucosal pits two to five cestodes per pit Later examination revealed that the specimens possessed an enlarged scolex with loculi and often possessed a distinct row of median vitellaria
Information about the morphological variation of G laruei from Wisconsin fish hosts is being given in a subsequrnt communication
Six fish were parasitized by two species of caryophyllaeid three fish by three species two fish by four species and no fish by five species of caryophyllaeid
Specimens of I chetekensis G catostomi G laruei M ulmeri and B infrequens have been deposited in the U S N M Helm CoIl Beltsville Md (Nos 739517491574917 and 74918 respectively)
LITERATURE CITED
Fredrickson L H and M J Uhner 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (MoXoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444461
Williams D D 1979 Isoglaridacris chetekensis sp n and I wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllshyaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
15
TABLE 1 Incidence of CaryophyUaeid Cestodes of Moxostomamacrolepidotum in NWWisconsin
Number offish Number of fish () parasitiZed by
Month Examined Iso~laridacris Biacetabulum chetekensis infrequens
January 2
February 4
March 2 1(50) 1(50)
April 3 1(33) 2(67)
May 22 2(9) 3(14)
June 9 5(55) 2(22)
July 12 2(17) 3(25)
August 11
September 0
October 3 1(33) 3(100)
November 2 1 (50)
December 0
TOTALS 70 13(185) 14(20)
Worm burdens (x range) (24 1-8) (47 1-64)
Denotes months in which gravid cestodes were obtained
Glaridacris catostomi
14(64)
14(20)
(692-11)
Glaridacris Moxostoma lareui ulmeri
3(14) 3(14)
2(17) 3(25)
1(33) 1(33)
8(12) 7(10)
(191-9) (121-10)
16
L[
degWW I [llnba sa[llgtS ods SJJDPJiD9 degZ ods SJJDpJ11aOSI degI degUlnJopdaoJJDUl DUlOJSOXOW WOl] sapolsaJ degz -I saln8d
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLARIDACRIS LARUEI FROM CATOSTOMID FISHES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
AND SYNONYMY OF G OLIGORCHIS
Dennis D Williams
Claridacris lamei was described and figured by Lamont (l9~ I) as having 74 testes post ovarian vitellaria and an H-shaped ovary
This communication presents additional descriptive information about C lamei obtained from the catostomid fishes Catustumus commersuni Hypentelium Iligricans and Moxustuma macrulepidotum from the Red Cedar River Barron County Wisconsin Fishes were collected from June 1977 to August 1978 Immediately after capture of hosts cestodes were removed and reserved in 10 formalin (at 8 to 240 C) A microprojector facilitated the preparation of figures 1-17
The C lamei obtained during this study possess or lack postovarian vitellaria and testes and in four specimens possess an ovary with the posterior arms united (A-shape) (Figs 2-8 12 Table 1) The scoleces of specimens from C cummersuni (Figs 2-4) and Mmacrulepidutum (Figs 13 14) are bothrioloculoshydiscate whereas the scoleces of specimens from 11 nigricans range from bothrioloculodiscate to undiffershyentiated (Figs 9-11) MackiewiCz (1976) reported that variation was common in C laruei from C commershysuni Catustomus sp and Muxustuma (data concerning the type or extent of variation was not given)
Claridacris uligorchis Haderlie 1953 was differentiated from C lamei in having fewer testes (0-9) (Haderlie 1953) from the literature C lamei was previously reported to have 60 to 110 testes Comparishyson of the data given in the description of C oligorchis with the data for C lamei from Wisconsin hosts (summarized in Table 1) implies that since no differences other than hosts are apparent C oligorchis is probably con specific with C laruei
LITERATURE CITED
Haderlie E 1953 Parasites of the fresh-water fishes of northern California University ofCalifornia Publishycations in Zoology 57 303-440
Lamont M E 1921 Two new parasitic flatworms Occassional Papers of the Museum of Zoology Unishyversity of Michigan No 93 1-3
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Claridacris vogei n sp (Cestodes Caryophyllidea) from Catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 5001 I
18
TABLE 1 Comparison of gravid Claridacris larnei and C oligorchis
Means given (ranges in parentheses)
Species C laruei (Figs 1-6 15)
Host Catostomus commersoni
Length 69mm (42-156)
Width 69mm (at gonopores) (41-94)
Number of 93 Testes (0-82)
Cirrus 115 mm
Sac (094-141 ) Circular
D~ ~ + CJ01~Post ovarian 11t11IlmiddotU-t
ViteUaria Absent-37
Number of Post ovarian 19 Vitelline (0-7) Follicles
Ovary Shape H-shaped 973 A-shaped 27
Scolex Both rioloculo-Type discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior Anterior of
Extent of Cirrus sac Uterus
Number of Specimens 112 Studied
Reference This study
C larnei (Figs 7-12)
Hypentelium nigricans
63 mm (46-132)
61 mm (50-72)
51 (0-91 )
115 mm (101-154) Circular
Prcscn t -90 Absent-l07c
41 (0-7)
H-shapcd 95ljf A-shaped 5ljf
Bot hrioloculoshydiscate - 75 undifferentiated depressions - 25ljf
Anterior of cirrus sac
19
This study
C laruei G oligorchis (Figs 13 14 17) (Fig 16)
Moxostoma Catostomus macrolepido tum tahoensis
62 mm 609 111111
(38-108)
60 mn) 60mm (50-69)
68 (5-109) (0-8)
109mm 12mm (094-127) Circular Circular
Prescnt-92 Present Absent-8
44 2 (0-6)
H-shapcd 100 H-shaped
Bothrioloculo- Bothrioloculoshydiscate discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior of Anterior of cirrus sac cirnls sac
Type specimen 12 Number not given
in description
This study Haderlie (1953)
19
Figures 1 - 15 17 C larnei from Wisconsin fishes 12 immature cestodes 3 4 nongravid cestodes 56 15 gravid cestodes 7 - 9 posterior 13 of gravid worms from H nigricanslO -12 scoleces of worms from H nigricans 13 14 scoleces of cestodes from M macrolepidvtum 16_ Holotype of C vigvrchis from C tahoensis 17 posterior 14 of gravid worm from M macrolepidatum All figures drawn to same scale scale equals 1 mm
20
12
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
Hayunga E G and J S Mackiewicz 1975 An electron microscope study of the tegument ofHunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea CaryophyUidea) International Journal for Parasitology 5 309-319
Hoffman G L 1967 Parasites of North American Freshwater Fishes University of California Press Berkeley California
Huggins E J 1959 Parasites of ftshes in South Dakota South Dakota Department of Game Fish and Parks Bulletin Number 484 77 pp
Hunninen A V 1935 Studies offtsh parasites in belaware and SesqueluuuUt watersheds Annual report of the New York Conservation Department 1934 237-245
Hunter G W III 1927 Notes on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Journal of Parasitology 14 16-26
Hunter G W III 1929 New Caryophyllaeidae from North America Ibid 15 185-192
Hunter G W III 1930 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae of North America Illinois Biological Monographs 11 (1927) 186 pp
Hunter G W III 1942 Studies on the parasites of freshwater ftshesofConnecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin No 63 228-28g
Krueger R 1954 A survey of the helminth parasites of fIShes from Van Buren Lake and Rocky Ford Creek Ohio Journal of Science 54 277-279
laBar G W 1969 Catostomus ardens Jordan and Gilbert 1881 a new host record for Neoechinorhynchus venustus Lynch 1936 and N crassus Van Cleave 1919 with notes on caryophyllaeids Journal of Para~itology 55 497
Lawrence J L 1970 Effects of season host age and sex on endohelminths of Catostomus commersoni Ibid 56 567-571
linton E 1941 Cestode parasites of teleost ftshes of the Woods Hole region Massachusetts Proceedings of the U S National Museum 90 417442
McCrae R~ C 1961 $tudies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoda) of the white sucker Catostomus commershysoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Dissertation Abstracts 21 2835-2836
McCrae R C 1962 Biacetabulum macrocephalum sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from the white sucker Catostomus comniersoni (Lacepede) in northern Colorado Journal of Parasitology 48 807shy811
Mackiewicz J S 1961 Studies on the Caryophyllaeidae (Cestoidea) of Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) with emphasis on those from fish near Ithaca New York (Tompkins County) U S A Dissertations Abstracts 21 3566-3567
Mackiewicz J S 1963 Monobothrium hunteri sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede) (Pices Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 49 723shy730
Mackiewicz J S 1964 Variations and host-parasite relationships of caryophyllaeids (Cestoidea) from ftsh of Lake Texoma Marshall County Oklahoma Ibid 50 31
11
Mackiewicz J S 1965a Isoglaridacris bulbocirrus gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commerso1li in North America Ibid 51 377-381
Mackiewicz J S 1965b Redescription and distribution of Glaridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 51554-560
Mackiewicz J S 1968a Isoglaridacris hexacotyle comb n (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in southwestern North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 35 193-196
Mackiewicz J S J968b Two new caryophyllaeid cestodes from the spotted suckerMinytrema melanops (Raf) (CatostQmidae) Journal of Parasitology 54808-813
Mackiewicz J S 1969 Penarchigetes oklensis gen et sp n and Biacetabulum carpiodi sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid fish in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 36 119-126
Mackiewicz J S 1970 Edlintonia ptychocheila gen n sp n (Cestoidea Capengentidae) and other caryophyllid tapeworms from cyprinid fishes ofNorth America Ibid 37 110-1 18
Mackiewicz J S 1972 Two new species of caryophyllid tapeworms from catostomid fishes in Tennessee Journal ofParasitology 58 1075-1081
Mackiewicz J S 1974a Calentinella etnieri gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Erimyzon obongus (Mitchill) (Cypriniformes Catostomidae) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninshythological Society of Washington 41 42-45
Mackiewicz J S 1974b Isoglaridacris calentinei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fish in western United States Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 93 143-147
Mackiewicz J S 1974c The genus Caryophyllaeus Gmelin (CestOidea Caryophyllidea) in the nearctic Proceedings of the Helminthologica1 Society of Washington 41 184-191
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Glaridacris vogei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Mackiewicz J Sand W G Deutsch 1976 Rowardleus and Janiszewskella new caryophyllid generamiddot (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from Carpiodes cyprinus (Catostomidae) in Eastern North America Proceedings of the HelmintholQgical Society ofWashington 43 9-17
Mackiewicz J S and R C McCrae 1962 Hunterella nodulosa gen n sp n (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede) (Pisces Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 48 798-806
Mackiewicz J S and R CMcCrae 1965 Biacetabulum bilocuZoidea n sp (CestoideaCaryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede ) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society ofWashington 32 225-228
Mankes RF and J S Mackiewicz 1972 Calcareous corpuscles of Glaridacris laruei (Lamont) (Cesshytoidea CaryophyUidea) Ibid 39 177-181
Meyer F P 1958 Helminths of fishes from Trumbull Lake Clay County Iowa Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 65 477middot516
12
Meyer M C 1954 The larger animal parasites of the freshwater fishes of Maine Maine Department of Inland Fish and Game Fishery Research Management Division Bulletin No1 92 pp
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973a The life cycle of Hunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 781-786
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973b Population dynamics of Hunterella nodulosa (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllidea)in Alberta Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 787-792
Rawson D S and C A Elsey 1958 Reduction in the long-nose sucker population of Pyramid Lake Alberta in an attempt to improve angling Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 78 13-31
Self J T and J W Campbell 1956 A study of the helminth parasites of the buffalo fishes of Lake Texoma with a description of Lissorchis gullaris n sp (Trematoda Ussorchiidae) Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 75 397-401
Self J T and H F Timmons 1955 The parasites of the river carpsucker (Carpiodes carpio Raf) in Lake Texoma Ibid 74 350-352
Sinderman C J 1953 Parasites of fishes of north central Massachusetts In Fisheries Report for Lakes of North Central Massachusetts Boston 1950 28 pp
Sutherland D R and H L Holloway Jr 1979 Parasites of fish from the Missouri James Sheyenne and Wild Rice Rivers in North Dakota Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 128-134
Wardle R A 1932 The cestbdes of Canadian fishes II The Hudson Bay drainage system Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries 7 223-243
Williams D D 1977a soglaridacris chetekensis sp n and 1 wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Williams D D 1977b A key to caryophyllaeid cestodes of Wisconsin fishes Iowa State Journal of Reshysearch 51 471-477
Williams D D 1978a Larval development of Glaridacris vogei (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 45 142-143
Williams D D 1978b Biacetabulum oregoni sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllidae) from Catostomus macroshycheilus Iowa State Journal of Research 52 397-400
Williams D D 1978c A key to caryophyllidean cestodes of Iowa fishes Ibid 52 401-409
Williams D D 1979a Seasonal incidence of soglaridacris wisconsinensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in its fish host Ibid 53 305-310
Williams D D 1979b Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris laruei and G catostomi in Red Cedar River Wisconsin Catostomus commersoni Ibid 53 311-316
Williams D D 1979c Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Anshynelida Tubificidae) in Wisconsin Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 272-274
13
Williams D D and M J Ulmer 1971 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from four species of Carpiodes (Teleoshystei Carostomidae) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 77 185-195
Williams E H Jr 1974 Two new species ofMonobothrium (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid ftshes of the Southeastern United States Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 103 610-615
Williams E H Jr 1975 Two new species of Isoglaridacris (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Alabama Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 94 340-346
Williams E H Jr 1979 Penarchigetes fessus sp n from the lake chub sucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) in the Southeastern United States Proceedings of the Helminthological Society 46 84-87
Williams E H Jr and W Rogers 1972 lsogaridacris agaminis sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from lake chubsucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) Journal of Parasitology 58 1082-1084
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University
Ames Iowa 50011
14
CARYOPHYLLAEID CESTODES OF MOXOSTOMA MACROLEPIDOTUM IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
Dennis D Williams
Three caryophyllaeid species have been reported as parasites of Moxostoma macrolepidotum (LeshySueur) Isogaridacris chetekensis Williams 1977 Biacetabulum infrequens Hunter 1927 from the Red Cedar River Wisconsin (Williams 1977) and I longus Fredrickson and Uhner 1967 from rivers in Iowa (Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967) This communication presents information about five caryophyllaeid species obtained from 70 M macrolepidotum 32 to 77 cm in length collected intermittently from June 1977 to June 1979 from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin Cestodes were preshyserved in cold 10 formalin Collection data are given in Table 1 A microprojector facilitated the preparashytion of the figures The presence of three species Monobothrium ulmeri Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Glaridacris catosomi Cooper 1920 and G laruei (Lamont 1921) constitute additional host records
Isoglaridacris chetekensis was described by Williams (1977) as possessing two rows of testes a median row of vitellaria and a cirrus sac enclosed by the anterior ovarian arms During the present study seven specimens were recovered with the anterior ovarian arms extending to the middle of the cirrus sac
Also obtained were two specimens of Isoglaridacris (Fig 1) which possessed three rows of testes The other species of Isoglaridacris collected from fishes from the Red Cedar River possess two rows of testes and median vitellaria and have been identified as J chetekensis pr I wisconsinensis Williams 1977
Four fish yielded 18 Glaridacris sp (Fig 2) which were found to be firmly embedded in mucosal pits two to five cestodes per pit Later examination revealed that the specimens possessed an enlarged scolex with loculi and often possessed a distinct row of median vitellaria
Information about the morphological variation of G laruei from Wisconsin fish hosts is being given in a subsequrnt communication
Six fish were parasitized by two species of caryophyllaeid three fish by three species two fish by four species and no fish by five species of caryophyllaeid
Specimens of I chetekensis G catostomi G laruei M ulmeri and B infrequens have been deposited in the U S N M Helm CoIl Beltsville Md (Nos 739517491574917 and 74918 respectively)
LITERATURE CITED
Fredrickson L H and M J Uhner 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (MoXoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444461
Williams D D 1979 Isoglaridacris chetekensis sp n and I wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllshyaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
15
TABLE 1 Incidence of CaryophyUaeid Cestodes of Moxostomamacrolepidotum in NWWisconsin
Number offish Number of fish () parasitiZed by
Month Examined Iso~laridacris Biacetabulum chetekensis infrequens
January 2
February 4
March 2 1(50) 1(50)
April 3 1(33) 2(67)
May 22 2(9) 3(14)
June 9 5(55) 2(22)
July 12 2(17) 3(25)
August 11
September 0
October 3 1(33) 3(100)
November 2 1 (50)
December 0
TOTALS 70 13(185) 14(20)
Worm burdens (x range) (24 1-8) (47 1-64)
Denotes months in which gravid cestodes were obtained
Glaridacris catostomi
14(64)
14(20)
(692-11)
Glaridacris Moxostoma lareui ulmeri
3(14) 3(14)
2(17) 3(25)
1(33) 1(33)
8(12) 7(10)
(191-9) (121-10)
16
L[
degWW I [llnba sa[llgtS ods SJJDPJiD9 degZ ods SJJDpJ11aOSI degI degUlnJopdaoJJDUl DUlOJSOXOW WOl] sapolsaJ degz -I saln8d
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLARIDACRIS LARUEI FROM CATOSTOMID FISHES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
AND SYNONYMY OF G OLIGORCHIS
Dennis D Williams
Claridacris lamei was described and figured by Lamont (l9~ I) as having 74 testes post ovarian vitellaria and an H-shaped ovary
This communication presents additional descriptive information about C lamei obtained from the catostomid fishes Catustumus commersuni Hypentelium Iligricans and Moxustuma macrulepidotum from the Red Cedar River Barron County Wisconsin Fishes were collected from June 1977 to August 1978 Immediately after capture of hosts cestodes were removed and reserved in 10 formalin (at 8 to 240 C) A microprojector facilitated the preparation of figures 1-17
The C lamei obtained during this study possess or lack postovarian vitellaria and testes and in four specimens possess an ovary with the posterior arms united (A-shape) (Figs 2-8 12 Table 1) The scoleces of specimens from C cummersuni (Figs 2-4) and Mmacrulepidutum (Figs 13 14) are bothrioloculoshydiscate whereas the scoleces of specimens from 11 nigricans range from bothrioloculodiscate to undiffershyentiated (Figs 9-11) MackiewiCz (1976) reported that variation was common in C laruei from C commershysuni Catustomus sp and Muxustuma (data concerning the type or extent of variation was not given)
Claridacris uligorchis Haderlie 1953 was differentiated from C lamei in having fewer testes (0-9) (Haderlie 1953) from the literature C lamei was previously reported to have 60 to 110 testes Comparishyson of the data given in the description of C oligorchis with the data for C lamei from Wisconsin hosts (summarized in Table 1) implies that since no differences other than hosts are apparent C oligorchis is probably con specific with C laruei
LITERATURE CITED
Haderlie E 1953 Parasites of the fresh-water fishes of northern California University ofCalifornia Publishycations in Zoology 57 303-440
Lamont M E 1921 Two new parasitic flatworms Occassional Papers of the Museum of Zoology Unishyversity of Michigan No 93 1-3
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Claridacris vogei n sp (Cestodes Caryophyllidea) from Catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 5001 I
18
TABLE 1 Comparison of gravid Claridacris larnei and C oligorchis
Means given (ranges in parentheses)
Species C laruei (Figs 1-6 15)
Host Catostomus commersoni
Length 69mm (42-156)
Width 69mm (at gonopores) (41-94)
Number of 93 Testes (0-82)
Cirrus 115 mm
Sac (094-141 ) Circular
D~ ~ + CJ01~Post ovarian 11t11IlmiddotU-t
ViteUaria Absent-37
Number of Post ovarian 19 Vitelline (0-7) Follicles
Ovary Shape H-shaped 973 A-shaped 27
Scolex Both rioloculo-Type discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior Anterior of
Extent of Cirrus sac Uterus
Number of Specimens 112 Studied
Reference This study
C larnei (Figs 7-12)
Hypentelium nigricans
63 mm (46-132)
61 mm (50-72)
51 (0-91 )
115 mm (101-154) Circular
Prcscn t -90 Absent-l07c
41 (0-7)
H-shapcd 95ljf A-shaped 5ljf
Bot hrioloculoshydiscate - 75 undifferentiated depressions - 25ljf
Anterior of cirrus sac
19
This study
C laruei G oligorchis (Figs 13 14 17) (Fig 16)
Moxostoma Catostomus macrolepido tum tahoensis
62 mm 609 111111
(38-108)
60 mn) 60mm (50-69)
68 (5-109) (0-8)
109mm 12mm (094-127) Circular Circular
Prescnt-92 Present Absent-8
44 2 (0-6)
H-shapcd 100 H-shaped
Bothrioloculo- Bothrioloculoshydiscate discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior of Anterior of cirrus sac cirnls sac
Type specimen 12 Number not given
in description
This study Haderlie (1953)
19
Figures 1 - 15 17 C larnei from Wisconsin fishes 12 immature cestodes 3 4 nongravid cestodes 56 15 gravid cestodes 7 - 9 posterior 13 of gravid worms from H nigricanslO -12 scoleces of worms from H nigricans 13 14 scoleces of cestodes from M macrolepidvtum 16_ Holotype of C vigvrchis from C tahoensis 17 posterior 14 of gravid worm from M macrolepidatum All figures drawn to same scale scale equals 1 mm
20
12
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
Mackiewicz J S 1965a Isoglaridacris bulbocirrus gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commerso1li in North America Ibid 51 377-381
Mackiewicz J S 1965b Redescription and distribution of Glaridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) Ibid 51554-560
Mackiewicz J S 1968a Isoglaridacris hexacotyle comb n (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in southwestern North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 35 193-196
Mackiewicz J S J968b Two new caryophyllaeid cestodes from the spotted suckerMinytrema melanops (Raf) (CatostQmidae) Journal of Parasitology 54808-813
Mackiewicz J S 1969 Penarchigetes oklensis gen et sp n and Biacetabulum carpiodi sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid fish in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society of Washington 36 119-126
Mackiewicz J S 1970 Edlintonia ptychocheila gen n sp n (Cestoidea Capengentidae) and other caryophyllid tapeworms from cyprinid fishes ofNorth America Ibid 37 110-1 18
Mackiewicz J S 1972 Two new species of caryophyllid tapeworms from catostomid fishes in Tennessee Journal ofParasitology 58 1075-1081
Mackiewicz J S 1974a Calentinella etnieri gen et sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Erimyzon obongus (Mitchill) (Cypriniformes Catostomidae) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninshythological Society of Washington 41 42-45
Mackiewicz J S 1974b Isoglaridacris calentinei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fish in western United States Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 93 143-147
Mackiewicz J S 1974c The genus Caryophyllaeus Gmelin (CestOidea Caryophyllidea) in the nearctic Proceedings of the Helminthologica1 Society of Washington 41 184-191
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Glaridacris vogei n sp (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Mackiewicz J Sand W G Deutsch 1976 Rowardleus and Janiszewskella new caryophyllid generamiddot (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) from Carpiodes cyprinus (Catostomidae) in Eastern North America Proceedings of the HelmintholQgical Society ofWashington 43 9-17
Mackiewicz J S and R C McCrae 1962 Hunterella nodulosa gen n sp n (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede) (Pisces Catostomidae) in North America Journal of Parasitology 48 798-806
Mackiewicz J S and R CMcCrae 1965 Biacetabulum bilocuZoidea n sp (CestoideaCaryophyllaeidae) from Catostomus commersoni (Lace pede ) in North America Proceedings of the Helrninthological Society ofWashington 32 225-228
Mankes RF and J S Mackiewicz 1972 Calcareous corpuscles of Glaridacris laruei (Lamont) (Cesshytoidea CaryophyUidea) Ibid 39 177-181
Meyer F P 1958 Helminths of fishes from Trumbull Lake Clay County Iowa Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 65 477middot516
12
Meyer M C 1954 The larger animal parasites of the freshwater fishes of Maine Maine Department of Inland Fish and Game Fishery Research Management Division Bulletin No1 92 pp
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973a The life cycle of Hunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 781-786
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973b Population dynamics of Hunterella nodulosa (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllidea)in Alberta Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 787-792
Rawson D S and C A Elsey 1958 Reduction in the long-nose sucker population of Pyramid Lake Alberta in an attempt to improve angling Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 78 13-31
Self J T and J W Campbell 1956 A study of the helminth parasites of the buffalo fishes of Lake Texoma with a description of Lissorchis gullaris n sp (Trematoda Ussorchiidae) Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 75 397-401
Self J T and H F Timmons 1955 The parasites of the river carpsucker (Carpiodes carpio Raf) in Lake Texoma Ibid 74 350-352
Sinderman C J 1953 Parasites of fishes of north central Massachusetts In Fisheries Report for Lakes of North Central Massachusetts Boston 1950 28 pp
Sutherland D R and H L Holloway Jr 1979 Parasites of fish from the Missouri James Sheyenne and Wild Rice Rivers in North Dakota Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 128-134
Wardle R A 1932 The cestbdes of Canadian fishes II The Hudson Bay drainage system Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries 7 223-243
Williams D D 1977a soglaridacris chetekensis sp n and 1 wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Williams D D 1977b A key to caryophyllaeid cestodes of Wisconsin fishes Iowa State Journal of Reshysearch 51 471-477
Williams D D 1978a Larval development of Glaridacris vogei (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 45 142-143
Williams D D 1978b Biacetabulum oregoni sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllidae) from Catostomus macroshycheilus Iowa State Journal of Research 52 397-400
Williams D D 1978c A key to caryophyllidean cestodes of Iowa fishes Ibid 52 401-409
Williams D D 1979a Seasonal incidence of soglaridacris wisconsinensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in its fish host Ibid 53 305-310
Williams D D 1979b Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris laruei and G catostomi in Red Cedar River Wisconsin Catostomus commersoni Ibid 53 311-316
Williams D D 1979c Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Anshynelida Tubificidae) in Wisconsin Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 272-274
13
Williams D D and M J Ulmer 1971 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from four species of Carpiodes (Teleoshystei Carostomidae) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 77 185-195
Williams E H Jr 1974 Two new species ofMonobothrium (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid ftshes of the Southeastern United States Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 103 610-615
Williams E H Jr 1975 Two new species of Isoglaridacris (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Alabama Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 94 340-346
Williams E H Jr 1979 Penarchigetes fessus sp n from the lake chub sucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) in the Southeastern United States Proceedings of the Helminthological Society 46 84-87
Williams E H Jr and W Rogers 1972 lsogaridacris agaminis sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from lake chubsucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) Journal of Parasitology 58 1082-1084
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University
Ames Iowa 50011
14
CARYOPHYLLAEID CESTODES OF MOXOSTOMA MACROLEPIDOTUM IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
Dennis D Williams
Three caryophyllaeid species have been reported as parasites of Moxostoma macrolepidotum (LeshySueur) Isogaridacris chetekensis Williams 1977 Biacetabulum infrequens Hunter 1927 from the Red Cedar River Wisconsin (Williams 1977) and I longus Fredrickson and Uhner 1967 from rivers in Iowa (Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967) This communication presents information about five caryophyllaeid species obtained from 70 M macrolepidotum 32 to 77 cm in length collected intermittently from June 1977 to June 1979 from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin Cestodes were preshyserved in cold 10 formalin Collection data are given in Table 1 A microprojector facilitated the preparashytion of the figures The presence of three species Monobothrium ulmeri Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Glaridacris catosomi Cooper 1920 and G laruei (Lamont 1921) constitute additional host records
Isoglaridacris chetekensis was described by Williams (1977) as possessing two rows of testes a median row of vitellaria and a cirrus sac enclosed by the anterior ovarian arms During the present study seven specimens were recovered with the anterior ovarian arms extending to the middle of the cirrus sac
Also obtained were two specimens of Isoglaridacris (Fig 1) which possessed three rows of testes The other species of Isoglaridacris collected from fishes from the Red Cedar River possess two rows of testes and median vitellaria and have been identified as J chetekensis pr I wisconsinensis Williams 1977
Four fish yielded 18 Glaridacris sp (Fig 2) which were found to be firmly embedded in mucosal pits two to five cestodes per pit Later examination revealed that the specimens possessed an enlarged scolex with loculi and often possessed a distinct row of median vitellaria
Information about the morphological variation of G laruei from Wisconsin fish hosts is being given in a subsequrnt communication
Six fish were parasitized by two species of caryophyllaeid three fish by three species two fish by four species and no fish by five species of caryophyllaeid
Specimens of I chetekensis G catostomi G laruei M ulmeri and B infrequens have been deposited in the U S N M Helm CoIl Beltsville Md (Nos 739517491574917 and 74918 respectively)
LITERATURE CITED
Fredrickson L H and M J Uhner 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (MoXoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444461
Williams D D 1979 Isoglaridacris chetekensis sp n and I wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllshyaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
15
TABLE 1 Incidence of CaryophyUaeid Cestodes of Moxostomamacrolepidotum in NWWisconsin
Number offish Number of fish () parasitiZed by
Month Examined Iso~laridacris Biacetabulum chetekensis infrequens
January 2
February 4
March 2 1(50) 1(50)
April 3 1(33) 2(67)
May 22 2(9) 3(14)
June 9 5(55) 2(22)
July 12 2(17) 3(25)
August 11
September 0
October 3 1(33) 3(100)
November 2 1 (50)
December 0
TOTALS 70 13(185) 14(20)
Worm burdens (x range) (24 1-8) (47 1-64)
Denotes months in which gravid cestodes were obtained
Glaridacris catostomi
14(64)
14(20)
(692-11)
Glaridacris Moxostoma lareui ulmeri
3(14) 3(14)
2(17) 3(25)
1(33) 1(33)
8(12) 7(10)
(191-9) (121-10)
16
L[
degWW I [llnba sa[llgtS ods SJJDPJiD9 degZ ods SJJDpJ11aOSI degI degUlnJopdaoJJDUl DUlOJSOXOW WOl] sapolsaJ degz -I saln8d
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLARIDACRIS LARUEI FROM CATOSTOMID FISHES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
AND SYNONYMY OF G OLIGORCHIS
Dennis D Williams
Claridacris lamei was described and figured by Lamont (l9~ I) as having 74 testes post ovarian vitellaria and an H-shaped ovary
This communication presents additional descriptive information about C lamei obtained from the catostomid fishes Catustumus commersuni Hypentelium Iligricans and Moxustuma macrulepidotum from the Red Cedar River Barron County Wisconsin Fishes were collected from June 1977 to August 1978 Immediately after capture of hosts cestodes were removed and reserved in 10 formalin (at 8 to 240 C) A microprojector facilitated the preparation of figures 1-17
The C lamei obtained during this study possess or lack postovarian vitellaria and testes and in four specimens possess an ovary with the posterior arms united (A-shape) (Figs 2-8 12 Table 1) The scoleces of specimens from C cummersuni (Figs 2-4) and Mmacrulepidutum (Figs 13 14) are bothrioloculoshydiscate whereas the scoleces of specimens from 11 nigricans range from bothrioloculodiscate to undiffershyentiated (Figs 9-11) MackiewiCz (1976) reported that variation was common in C laruei from C commershysuni Catustomus sp and Muxustuma (data concerning the type or extent of variation was not given)
Claridacris uligorchis Haderlie 1953 was differentiated from C lamei in having fewer testes (0-9) (Haderlie 1953) from the literature C lamei was previously reported to have 60 to 110 testes Comparishyson of the data given in the description of C oligorchis with the data for C lamei from Wisconsin hosts (summarized in Table 1) implies that since no differences other than hosts are apparent C oligorchis is probably con specific with C laruei
LITERATURE CITED
Haderlie E 1953 Parasites of the fresh-water fishes of northern California University ofCalifornia Publishycations in Zoology 57 303-440
Lamont M E 1921 Two new parasitic flatworms Occassional Papers of the Museum of Zoology Unishyversity of Michigan No 93 1-3
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Claridacris vogei n sp (Cestodes Caryophyllidea) from Catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 5001 I
18
TABLE 1 Comparison of gravid Claridacris larnei and C oligorchis
Means given (ranges in parentheses)
Species C laruei (Figs 1-6 15)
Host Catostomus commersoni
Length 69mm (42-156)
Width 69mm (at gonopores) (41-94)
Number of 93 Testes (0-82)
Cirrus 115 mm
Sac (094-141 ) Circular
D~ ~ + CJ01~Post ovarian 11t11IlmiddotU-t
ViteUaria Absent-37
Number of Post ovarian 19 Vitelline (0-7) Follicles
Ovary Shape H-shaped 973 A-shaped 27
Scolex Both rioloculo-Type discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior Anterior of
Extent of Cirrus sac Uterus
Number of Specimens 112 Studied
Reference This study
C larnei (Figs 7-12)
Hypentelium nigricans
63 mm (46-132)
61 mm (50-72)
51 (0-91 )
115 mm (101-154) Circular
Prcscn t -90 Absent-l07c
41 (0-7)
H-shapcd 95ljf A-shaped 5ljf
Bot hrioloculoshydiscate - 75 undifferentiated depressions - 25ljf
Anterior of cirrus sac
19
This study
C laruei G oligorchis (Figs 13 14 17) (Fig 16)
Moxostoma Catostomus macrolepido tum tahoensis
62 mm 609 111111
(38-108)
60 mn) 60mm (50-69)
68 (5-109) (0-8)
109mm 12mm (094-127) Circular Circular
Prescnt-92 Present Absent-8
44 2 (0-6)
H-shapcd 100 H-shaped
Bothrioloculo- Bothrioloculoshydiscate discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior of Anterior of cirrus sac cirnls sac
Type specimen 12 Number not given
in description
This study Haderlie (1953)
19
Figures 1 - 15 17 C larnei from Wisconsin fishes 12 immature cestodes 3 4 nongravid cestodes 56 15 gravid cestodes 7 - 9 posterior 13 of gravid worms from H nigricanslO -12 scoleces of worms from H nigricans 13 14 scoleces of cestodes from M macrolepidvtum 16_ Holotype of C vigvrchis from C tahoensis 17 posterior 14 of gravid worm from M macrolepidatum All figures drawn to same scale scale equals 1 mm
20
12
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
Meyer M C 1954 The larger animal parasites of the freshwater fishes of Maine Maine Department of Inland Fish and Game Fishery Research Management Division Bulletin No1 92 pp
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973a The life cycle of Hunterella nodulosa Mackiewicz and McCrae 1962 (Cestoidea Caryophyllidea) Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 781-786
Mudry D R and H P Arai 1973b Population dynamics of Hunterella nodulosa (Cestoidea Caryoshyphyllidea)in Alberta Canadian Journal of Zoology 51 787-792
Rawson D S and C A Elsey 1958 Reduction in the long-nose sucker population of Pyramid Lake Alberta in an attempt to improve angling Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 78 13-31
Self J T and J W Campbell 1956 A study of the helminth parasites of the buffalo fishes of Lake Texoma with a description of Lissorchis gullaris n sp (Trematoda Ussorchiidae) Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 75 397-401
Self J T and H F Timmons 1955 The parasites of the river carpsucker (Carpiodes carpio Raf) in Lake Texoma Ibid 74 350-352
Sinderman C J 1953 Parasites of fishes of north central Massachusetts In Fisheries Report for Lakes of North Central Massachusetts Boston 1950 28 pp
Sutherland D R and H L Holloway Jr 1979 Parasites of fish from the Missouri James Sheyenne and Wild Rice Rivers in North Dakota Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 128-134
Wardle R A 1932 The cestbdes of Canadian fishes II The Hudson Bay drainage system Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries 7 223-243
Williams D D 1977a soglaridacris chetekensis sp n and 1 wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryoshyphyllaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Williams D D 1977b A key to caryophyllaeid cestodes of Wisconsin fishes Iowa State Journal of Reshysearch 51 471-477
Williams D D 1978a Larval development of Glaridacris vogei (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 45 142-143
Williams D D 1978b Biacetabulum oregoni sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllidae) from Catostomus macroshycheilus Iowa State Journal of Research 52 397-400
Williams D D 1978c A key to caryophyllidean cestodes of Iowa fishes Ibid 52 401-409
Williams D D 1979a Seasonal incidence of soglaridacris wisconsinensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in its fish host Ibid 53 305-310
Williams D D 1979b Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris laruei and G catostomi in Red Cedar River Wisconsin Catostomus commersoni Ibid 53 311-316
Williams D D 1979c Archigetes iowensis (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) in Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Anshynelida Tubificidae) in Wisconsin Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 46 272-274
13
Williams D D and M J Ulmer 1971 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from four species of Carpiodes (Teleoshystei Carostomidae) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 77 185-195
Williams E H Jr 1974 Two new species ofMonobothrium (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid ftshes of the Southeastern United States Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 103 610-615
Williams E H Jr 1975 Two new species of Isoglaridacris (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Alabama Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 94 340-346
Williams E H Jr 1979 Penarchigetes fessus sp n from the lake chub sucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) in the Southeastern United States Proceedings of the Helminthological Society 46 84-87
Williams E H Jr and W Rogers 1972 lsogaridacris agaminis sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from lake chubsucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) Journal of Parasitology 58 1082-1084
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University
Ames Iowa 50011
14
CARYOPHYLLAEID CESTODES OF MOXOSTOMA MACROLEPIDOTUM IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
Dennis D Williams
Three caryophyllaeid species have been reported as parasites of Moxostoma macrolepidotum (LeshySueur) Isogaridacris chetekensis Williams 1977 Biacetabulum infrequens Hunter 1927 from the Red Cedar River Wisconsin (Williams 1977) and I longus Fredrickson and Uhner 1967 from rivers in Iowa (Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967) This communication presents information about five caryophyllaeid species obtained from 70 M macrolepidotum 32 to 77 cm in length collected intermittently from June 1977 to June 1979 from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin Cestodes were preshyserved in cold 10 formalin Collection data are given in Table 1 A microprojector facilitated the preparashytion of the figures The presence of three species Monobothrium ulmeri Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Glaridacris catosomi Cooper 1920 and G laruei (Lamont 1921) constitute additional host records
Isoglaridacris chetekensis was described by Williams (1977) as possessing two rows of testes a median row of vitellaria and a cirrus sac enclosed by the anterior ovarian arms During the present study seven specimens were recovered with the anterior ovarian arms extending to the middle of the cirrus sac
Also obtained were two specimens of Isoglaridacris (Fig 1) which possessed three rows of testes The other species of Isoglaridacris collected from fishes from the Red Cedar River possess two rows of testes and median vitellaria and have been identified as J chetekensis pr I wisconsinensis Williams 1977
Four fish yielded 18 Glaridacris sp (Fig 2) which were found to be firmly embedded in mucosal pits two to five cestodes per pit Later examination revealed that the specimens possessed an enlarged scolex with loculi and often possessed a distinct row of median vitellaria
Information about the morphological variation of G laruei from Wisconsin fish hosts is being given in a subsequrnt communication
Six fish were parasitized by two species of caryophyllaeid three fish by three species two fish by four species and no fish by five species of caryophyllaeid
Specimens of I chetekensis G catostomi G laruei M ulmeri and B infrequens have been deposited in the U S N M Helm CoIl Beltsville Md (Nos 739517491574917 and 74918 respectively)
LITERATURE CITED
Fredrickson L H and M J Uhner 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (MoXoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444461
Williams D D 1979 Isoglaridacris chetekensis sp n and I wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllshyaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
15
TABLE 1 Incidence of CaryophyUaeid Cestodes of Moxostomamacrolepidotum in NWWisconsin
Number offish Number of fish () parasitiZed by
Month Examined Iso~laridacris Biacetabulum chetekensis infrequens
January 2
February 4
March 2 1(50) 1(50)
April 3 1(33) 2(67)
May 22 2(9) 3(14)
June 9 5(55) 2(22)
July 12 2(17) 3(25)
August 11
September 0
October 3 1(33) 3(100)
November 2 1 (50)
December 0
TOTALS 70 13(185) 14(20)
Worm burdens (x range) (24 1-8) (47 1-64)
Denotes months in which gravid cestodes were obtained
Glaridacris catostomi
14(64)
14(20)
(692-11)
Glaridacris Moxostoma lareui ulmeri
3(14) 3(14)
2(17) 3(25)
1(33) 1(33)
8(12) 7(10)
(191-9) (121-10)
16
L[
degWW I [llnba sa[llgtS ods SJJDPJiD9 degZ ods SJJDpJ11aOSI degI degUlnJopdaoJJDUl DUlOJSOXOW WOl] sapolsaJ degz -I saln8d
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLARIDACRIS LARUEI FROM CATOSTOMID FISHES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
AND SYNONYMY OF G OLIGORCHIS
Dennis D Williams
Claridacris lamei was described and figured by Lamont (l9~ I) as having 74 testes post ovarian vitellaria and an H-shaped ovary
This communication presents additional descriptive information about C lamei obtained from the catostomid fishes Catustumus commersuni Hypentelium Iligricans and Moxustuma macrulepidotum from the Red Cedar River Barron County Wisconsin Fishes were collected from June 1977 to August 1978 Immediately after capture of hosts cestodes were removed and reserved in 10 formalin (at 8 to 240 C) A microprojector facilitated the preparation of figures 1-17
The C lamei obtained during this study possess or lack postovarian vitellaria and testes and in four specimens possess an ovary with the posterior arms united (A-shape) (Figs 2-8 12 Table 1) The scoleces of specimens from C cummersuni (Figs 2-4) and Mmacrulepidutum (Figs 13 14) are bothrioloculoshydiscate whereas the scoleces of specimens from 11 nigricans range from bothrioloculodiscate to undiffershyentiated (Figs 9-11) MackiewiCz (1976) reported that variation was common in C laruei from C commershysuni Catustomus sp and Muxustuma (data concerning the type or extent of variation was not given)
Claridacris uligorchis Haderlie 1953 was differentiated from C lamei in having fewer testes (0-9) (Haderlie 1953) from the literature C lamei was previously reported to have 60 to 110 testes Comparishyson of the data given in the description of C oligorchis with the data for C lamei from Wisconsin hosts (summarized in Table 1) implies that since no differences other than hosts are apparent C oligorchis is probably con specific with C laruei
LITERATURE CITED
Haderlie E 1953 Parasites of the fresh-water fishes of northern California University ofCalifornia Publishycations in Zoology 57 303-440
Lamont M E 1921 Two new parasitic flatworms Occassional Papers of the Museum of Zoology Unishyversity of Michigan No 93 1-3
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Claridacris vogei n sp (Cestodes Caryophyllidea) from Catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 5001 I
18
TABLE 1 Comparison of gravid Claridacris larnei and C oligorchis
Means given (ranges in parentheses)
Species C laruei (Figs 1-6 15)
Host Catostomus commersoni
Length 69mm (42-156)
Width 69mm (at gonopores) (41-94)
Number of 93 Testes (0-82)
Cirrus 115 mm
Sac (094-141 ) Circular
D~ ~ + CJ01~Post ovarian 11t11IlmiddotU-t
ViteUaria Absent-37
Number of Post ovarian 19 Vitelline (0-7) Follicles
Ovary Shape H-shaped 973 A-shaped 27
Scolex Both rioloculo-Type discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior Anterior of
Extent of Cirrus sac Uterus
Number of Specimens 112 Studied
Reference This study
C larnei (Figs 7-12)
Hypentelium nigricans
63 mm (46-132)
61 mm (50-72)
51 (0-91 )
115 mm (101-154) Circular
Prcscn t -90 Absent-l07c
41 (0-7)
H-shapcd 95ljf A-shaped 5ljf
Bot hrioloculoshydiscate - 75 undifferentiated depressions - 25ljf
Anterior of cirrus sac
19
This study
C laruei G oligorchis (Figs 13 14 17) (Fig 16)
Moxostoma Catostomus macrolepido tum tahoensis
62 mm 609 111111
(38-108)
60 mn) 60mm (50-69)
68 (5-109) (0-8)
109mm 12mm (094-127) Circular Circular
Prescnt-92 Present Absent-8
44 2 (0-6)
H-shapcd 100 H-shaped
Bothrioloculo- Bothrioloculoshydiscate discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior of Anterior of cirrus sac cirnls sac
Type specimen 12 Number not given
in description
This study Haderlie (1953)
19
Figures 1 - 15 17 C larnei from Wisconsin fishes 12 immature cestodes 3 4 nongravid cestodes 56 15 gravid cestodes 7 - 9 posterior 13 of gravid worms from H nigricanslO -12 scoleces of worms from H nigricans 13 14 scoleces of cestodes from M macrolepidvtum 16_ Holotype of C vigvrchis from C tahoensis 17 posterior 14 of gravid worm from M macrolepidatum All figures drawn to same scale scale equals 1 mm
20
12
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
Williams D D and M J Ulmer 1971 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from four species of Carpiodes (Teleoshystei Carostomidae) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 77 185-195
Williams E H Jr 1974 Two new species ofMonobothrium (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) from catostomid ftshes of the Southeastern United States Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 103 610-615
Williams E H Jr 1975 Two new species of Isoglaridacris (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from Alabama Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 94 340-346
Williams E H Jr 1979 Penarchigetes fessus sp n from the lake chub sucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) in the Southeastern United States Proceedings of the Helminthological Society 46 84-87
Williams E H Jr and W Rogers 1972 lsogaridacris agaminis sp n (Cestoidea Caryophyllaeidae) from lake chubsucker Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede) Journal of Parasitology 58 1082-1084
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University
Ames Iowa 50011
14
CARYOPHYLLAEID CESTODES OF MOXOSTOMA MACROLEPIDOTUM IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
Dennis D Williams
Three caryophyllaeid species have been reported as parasites of Moxostoma macrolepidotum (LeshySueur) Isogaridacris chetekensis Williams 1977 Biacetabulum infrequens Hunter 1927 from the Red Cedar River Wisconsin (Williams 1977) and I longus Fredrickson and Uhner 1967 from rivers in Iowa (Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967) This communication presents information about five caryophyllaeid species obtained from 70 M macrolepidotum 32 to 77 cm in length collected intermittently from June 1977 to June 1979 from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin Cestodes were preshyserved in cold 10 formalin Collection data are given in Table 1 A microprojector facilitated the preparashytion of the figures The presence of three species Monobothrium ulmeri Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Glaridacris catosomi Cooper 1920 and G laruei (Lamont 1921) constitute additional host records
Isoglaridacris chetekensis was described by Williams (1977) as possessing two rows of testes a median row of vitellaria and a cirrus sac enclosed by the anterior ovarian arms During the present study seven specimens were recovered with the anterior ovarian arms extending to the middle of the cirrus sac
Also obtained were two specimens of Isoglaridacris (Fig 1) which possessed three rows of testes The other species of Isoglaridacris collected from fishes from the Red Cedar River possess two rows of testes and median vitellaria and have been identified as J chetekensis pr I wisconsinensis Williams 1977
Four fish yielded 18 Glaridacris sp (Fig 2) which were found to be firmly embedded in mucosal pits two to five cestodes per pit Later examination revealed that the specimens possessed an enlarged scolex with loculi and often possessed a distinct row of median vitellaria
Information about the morphological variation of G laruei from Wisconsin fish hosts is being given in a subsequrnt communication
Six fish were parasitized by two species of caryophyllaeid three fish by three species two fish by four species and no fish by five species of caryophyllaeid
Specimens of I chetekensis G catostomi G laruei M ulmeri and B infrequens have been deposited in the U S N M Helm CoIl Beltsville Md (Nos 739517491574917 and 74918 respectively)
LITERATURE CITED
Fredrickson L H and M J Uhner 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (MoXoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444461
Williams D D 1979 Isoglaridacris chetekensis sp n and I wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllshyaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
15
TABLE 1 Incidence of CaryophyUaeid Cestodes of Moxostomamacrolepidotum in NWWisconsin
Number offish Number of fish () parasitiZed by
Month Examined Iso~laridacris Biacetabulum chetekensis infrequens
January 2
February 4
March 2 1(50) 1(50)
April 3 1(33) 2(67)
May 22 2(9) 3(14)
June 9 5(55) 2(22)
July 12 2(17) 3(25)
August 11
September 0
October 3 1(33) 3(100)
November 2 1 (50)
December 0
TOTALS 70 13(185) 14(20)
Worm burdens (x range) (24 1-8) (47 1-64)
Denotes months in which gravid cestodes were obtained
Glaridacris catostomi
14(64)
14(20)
(692-11)
Glaridacris Moxostoma lareui ulmeri
3(14) 3(14)
2(17) 3(25)
1(33) 1(33)
8(12) 7(10)
(191-9) (121-10)
16
L[
degWW I [llnba sa[llgtS ods SJJDPJiD9 degZ ods SJJDpJ11aOSI degI degUlnJopdaoJJDUl DUlOJSOXOW WOl] sapolsaJ degz -I saln8d
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLARIDACRIS LARUEI FROM CATOSTOMID FISHES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
AND SYNONYMY OF G OLIGORCHIS
Dennis D Williams
Claridacris lamei was described and figured by Lamont (l9~ I) as having 74 testes post ovarian vitellaria and an H-shaped ovary
This communication presents additional descriptive information about C lamei obtained from the catostomid fishes Catustumus commersuni Hypentelium Iligricans and Moxustuma macrulepidotum from the Red Cedar River Barron County Wisconsin Fishes were collected from June 1977 to August 1978 Immediately after capture of hosts cestodes were removed and reserved in 10 formalin (at 8 to 240 C) A microprojector facilitated the preparation of figures 1-17
The C lamei obtained during this study possess or lack postovarian vitellaria and testes and in four specimens possess an ovary with the posterior arms united (A-shape) (Figs 2-8 12 Table 1) The scoleces of specimens from C cummersuni (Figs 2-4) and Mmacrulepidutum (Figs 13 14) are bothrioloculoshydiscate whereas the scoleces of specimens from 11 nigricans range from bothrioloculodiscate to undiffershyentiated (Figs 9-11) MackiewiCz (1976) reported that variation was common in C laruei from C commershysuni Catustomus sp and Muxustuma (data concerning the type or extent of variation was not given)
Claridacris uligorchis Haderlie 1953 was differentiated from C lamei in having fewer testes (0-9) (Haderlie 1953) from the literature C lamei was previously reported to have 60 to 110 testes Comparishyson of the data given in the description of C oligorchis with the data for C lamei from Wisconsin hosts (summarized in Table 1) implies that since no differences other than hosts are apparent C oligorchis is probably con specific with C laruei
LITERATURE CITED
Haderlie E 1953 Parasites of the fresh-water fishes of northern California University ofCalifornia Publishycations in Zoology 57 303-440
Lamont M E 1921 Two new parasitic flatworms Occassional Papers of the Museum of Zoology Unishyversity of Michigan No 93 1-3
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Claridacris vogei n sp (Cestodes Caryophyllidea) from Catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 5001 I
18
TABLE 1 Comparison of gravid Claridacris larnei and C oligorchis
Means given (ranges in parentheses)
Species C laruei (Figs 1-6 15)
Host Catostomus commersoni
Length 69mm (42-156)
Width 69mm (at gonopores) (41-94)
Number of 93 Testes (0-82)
Cirrus 115 mm
Sac (094-141 ) Circular
D~ ~ + CJ01~Post ovarian 11t11IlmiddotU-t
ViteUaria Absent-37
Number of Post ovarian 19 Vitelline (0-7) Follicles
Ovary Shape H-shaped 973 A-shaped 27
Scolex Both rioloculo-Type discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior Anterior of
Extent of Cirrus sac Uterus
Number of Specimens 112 Studied
Reference This study
C larnei (Figs 7-12)
Hypentelium nigricans
63 mm (46-132)
61 mm (50-72)
51 (0-91 )
115 mm (101-154) Circular
Prcscn t -90 Absent-l07c
41 (0-7)
H-shapcd 95ljf A-shaped 5ljf
Bot hrioloculoshydiscate - 75 undifferentiated depressions - 25ljf
Anterior of cirrus sac
19
This study
C laruei G oligorchis (Figs 13 14 17) (Fig 16)
Moxostoma Catostomus macrolepido tum tahoensis
62 mm 609 111111
(38-108)
60 mn) 60mm (50-69)
68 (5-109) (0-8)
109mm 12mm (094-127) Circular Circular
Prescnt-92 Present Absent-8
44 2 (0-6)
H-shapcd 100 H-shaped
Bothrioloculo- Bothrioloculoshydiscate discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior of Anterior of cirrus sac cirnls sac
Type specimen 12 Number not given
in description
This study Haderlie (1953)
19
Figures 1 - 15 17 C larnei from Wisconsin fishes 12 immature cestodes 3 4 nongravid cestodes 56 15 gravid cestodes 7 - 9 posterior 13 of gravid worms from H nigricanslO -12 scoleces of worms from H nigricans 13 14 scoleces of cestodes from M macrolepidvtum 16_ Holotype of C vigvrchis from C tahoensis 17 posterior 14 of gravid worm from M macrolepidatum All figures drawn to same scale scale equals 1 mm
20
12
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
CARYOPHYLLAEID CESTODES OF MOXOSTOMA MACROLEPIDOTUM IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
Dennis D Williams
Three caryophyllaeid species have been reported as parasites of Moxostoma macrolepidotum (LeshySueur) Isogaridacris chetekensis Williams 1977 Biacetabulum infrequens Hunter 1927 from the Red Cedar River Wisconsin (Williams 1977) and I longus Fredrickson and Uhner 1967 from rivers in Iowa (Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967) This communication presents information about five caryophyllaeid species obtained from 70 M macrolepidotum 32 to 77 cm in length collected intermittently from June 1977 to June 1979 from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin Cestodes were preshyserved in cold 10 formalin Collection data are given in Table 1 A microprojector facilitated the preparashytion of the figures The presence of three species Monobothrium ulmeri Calentine and Mackiewicz 1966 Glaridacris catosomi Cooper 1920 and G laruei (Lamont 1921) constitute additional host records
Isoglaridacris chetekensis was described by Williams (1977) as possessing two rows of testes a median row of vitellaria and a cirrus sac enclosed by the anterior ovarian arms During the present study seven specimens were recovered with the anterior ovarian arms extending to the middle of the cirrus sac
Also obtained were two specimens of Isoglaridacris (Fig 1) which possessed three rows of testes The other species of Isoglaridacris collected from fishes from the Red Cedar River possess two rows of testes and median vitellaria and have been identified as J chetekensis pr I wisconsinensis Williams 1977
Four fish yielded 18 Glaridacris sp (Fig 2) which were found to be firmly embedded in mucosal pits two to five cestodes per pit Later examination revealed that the specimens possessed an enlarged scolex with loculi and often possessed a distinct row of median vitellaria
Information about the morphological variation of G laruei from Wisconsin fish hosts is being given in a subsequrnt communication
Six fish were parasitized by two species of caryophyllaeid three fish by three species two fish by four species and no fish by five species of caryophyllaeid
Specimens of I chetekensis G catostomi G laruei M ulmeri and B infrequens have been deposited in the U S N M Helm CoIl Beltsville Md (Nos 739517491574917 and 74918 respectively)
LITERATURE CITED
Fredrickson L H and M J Uhner 1967 Caryophyllaeid cestodes from two species of redhorse (MoXoshystoma) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 72 444461
Williams D D 1979 Isoglaridacris chetekensis sp n and I wisconsinensis sp n (Cestoda Caryophyllshyaeidae) from Red Cedar River Wisconsin catostomid fishes Proceedings of the Hehninthological Society of Washington 44 91-95
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
15
TABLE 1 Incidence of CaryophyUaeid Cestodes of Moxostomamacrolepidotum in NWWisconsin
Number offish Number of fish () parasitiZed by
Month Examined Iso~laridacris Biacetabulum chetekensis infrequens
January 2
February 4
March 2 1(50) 1(50)
April 3 1(33) 2(67)
May 22 2(9) 3(14)
June 9 5(55) 2(22)
July 12 2(17) 3(25)
August 11
September 0
October 3 1(33) 3(100)
November 2 1 (50)
December 0
TOTALS 70 13(185) 14(20)
Worm burdens (x range) (24 1-8) (47 1-64)
Denotes months in which gravid cestodes were obtained
Glaridacris catostomi
14(64)
14(20)
(692-11)
Glaridacris Moxostoma lareui ulmeri
3(14) 3(14)
2(17) 3(25)
1(33) 1(33)
8(12) 7(10)
(191-9) (121-10)
16
L[
degWW I [llnba sa[llgtS ods SJJDPJiD9 degZ ods SJJDpJ11aOSI degI degUlnJopdaoJJDUl DUlOJSOXOW WOl] sapolsaJ degz -I saln8d
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLARIDACRIS LARUEI FROM CATOSTOMID FISHES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
AND SYNONYMY OF G OLIGORCHIS
Dennis D Williams
Claridacris lamei was described and figured by Lamont (l9~ I) as having 74 testes post ovarian vitellaria and an H-shaped ovary
This communication presents additional descriptive information about C lamei obtained from the catostomid fishes Catustumus commersuni Hypentelium Iligricans and Moxustuma macrulepidotum from the Red Cedar River Barron County Wisconsin Fishes were collected from June 1977 to August 1978 Immediately after capture of hosts cestodes were removed and reserved in 10 formalin (at 8 to 240 C) A microprojector facilitated the preparation of figures 1-17
The C lamei obtained during this study possess or lack postovarian vitellaria and testes and in four specimens possess an ovary with the posterior arms united (A-shape) (Figs 2-8 12 Table 1) The scoleces of specimens from C cummersuni (Figs 2-4) and Mmacrulepidutum (Figs 13 14) are bothrioloculoshydiscate whereas the scoleces of specimens from 11 nigricans range from bothrioloculodiscate to undiffershyentiated (Figs 9-11) MackiewiCz (1976) reported that variation was common in C laruei from C commershysuni Catustomus sp and Muxustuma (data concerning the type or extent of variation was not given)
Claridacris uligorchis Haderlie 1953 was differentiated from C lamei in having fewer testes (0-9) (Haderlie 1953) from the literature C lamei was previously reported to have 60 to 110 testes Comparishyson of the data given in the description of C oligorchis with the data for C lamei from Wisconsin hosts (summarized in Table 1) implies that since no differences other than hosts are apparent C oligorchis is probably con specific with C laruei
LITERATURE CITED
Haderlie E 1953 Parasites of the fresh-water fishes of northern California University ofCalifornia Publishycations in Zoology 57 303-440
Lamont M E 1921 Two new parasitic flatworms Occassional Papers of the Museum of Zoology Unishyversity of Michigan No 93 1-3
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Claridacris vogei n sp (Cestodes Caryophyllidea) from Catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 5001 I
18
TABLE 1 Comparison of gravid Claridacris larnei and C oligorchis
Means given (ranges in parentheses)
Species C laruei (Figs 1-6 15)
Host Catostomus commersoni
Length 69mm (42-156)
Width 69mm (at gonopores) (41-94)
Number of 93 Testes (0-82)
Cirrus 115 mm
Sac (094-141 ) Circular
D~ ~ + CJ01~Post ovarian 11t11IlmiddotU-t
ViteUaria Absent-37
Number of Post ovarian 19 Vitelline (0-7) Follicles
Ovary Shape H-shaped 973 A-shaped 27
Scolex Both rioloculo-Type discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior Anterior of
Extent of Cirrus sac Uterus
Number of Specimens 112 Studied
Reference This study
C larnei (Figs 7-12)
Hypentelium nigricans
63 mm (46-132)
61 mm (50-72)
51 (0-91 )
115 mm (101-154) Circular
Prcscn t -90 Absent-l07c
41 (0-7)
H-shapcd 95ljf A-shaped 5ljf
Bot hrioloculoshydiscate - 75 undifferentiated depressions - 25ljf
Anterior of cirrus sac
19
This study
C laruei G oligorchis (Figs 13 14 17) (Fig 16)
Moxostoma Catostomus macrolepido tum tahoensis
62 mm 609 111111
(38-108)
60 mn) 60mm (50-69)
68 (5-109) (0-8)
109mm 12mm (094-127) Circular Circular
Prescnt-92 Present Absent-8
44 2 (0-6)
H-shapcd 100 H-shaped
Bothrioloculo- Bothrioloculoshydiscate discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior of Anterior of cirrus sac cirnls sac
Type specimen 12 Number not given
in description
This study Haderlie (1953)
19
Figures 1 - 15 17 C larnei from Wisconsin fishes 12 immature cestodes 3 4 nongravid cestodes 56 15 gravid cestodes 7 - 9 posterior 13 of gravid worms from H nigricanslO -12 scoleces of worms from H nigricans 13 14 scoleces of cestodes from M macrolepidvtum 16_ Holotype of C vigvrchis from C tahoensis 17 posterior 14 of gravid worm from M macrolepidatum All figures drawn to same scale scale equals 1 mm
20
12
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
TABLE 1 Incidence of CaryophyUaeid Cestodes of Moxostomamacrolepidotum in NWWisconsin
Number offish Number of fish () parasitiZed by
Month Examined Iso~laridacris Biacetabulum chetekensis infrequens
January 2
February 4
March 2 1(50) 1(50)
April 3 1(33) 2(67)
May 22 2(9) 3(14)
June 9 5(55) 2(22)
July 12 2(17) 3(25)
August 11
September 0
October 3 1(33) 3(100)
November 2 1 (50)
December 0
TOTALS 70 13(185) 14(20)
Worm burdens (x range) (24 1-8) (47 1-64)
Denotes months in which gravid cestodes were obtained
Glaridacris catostomi
14(64)
14(20)
(692-11)
Glaridacris Moxostoma lareui ulmeri
3(14) 3(14)
2(17) 3(25)
1(33) 1(33)
8(12) 7(10)
(191-9) (121-10)
16
L[
degWW I [llnba sa[llgtS ods SJJDPJiD9 degZ ods SJJDpJ11aOSI degI degUlnJopdaoJJDUl DUlOJSOXOW WOl] sapolsaJ degz -I saln8d
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLARIDACRIS LARUEI FROM CATOSTOMID FISHES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
AND SYNONYMY OF G OLIGORCHIS
Dennis D Williams
Claridacris lamei was described and figured by Lamont (l9~ I) as having 74 testes post ovarian vitellaria and an H-shaped ovary
This communication presents additional descriptive information about C lamei obtained from the catostomid fishes Catustumus commersuni Hypentelium Iligricans and Moxustuma macrulepidotum from the Red Cedar River Barron County Wisconsin Fishes were collected from June 1977 to August 1978 Immediately after capture of hosts cestodes were removed and reserved in 10 formalin (at 8 to 240 C) A microprojector facilitated the preparation of figures 1-17
The C lamei obtained during this study possess or lack postovarian vitellaria and testes and in four specimens possess an ovary with the posterior arms united (A-shape) (Figs 2-8 12 Table 1) The scoleces of specimens from C cummersuni (Figs 2-4) and Mmacrulepidutum (Figs 13 14) are bothrioloculoshydiscate whereas the scoleces of specimens from 11 nigricans range from bothrioloculodiscate to undiffershyentiated (Figs 9-11) MackiewiCz (1976) reported that variation was common in C laruei from C commershysuni Catustomus sp and Muxustuma (data concerning the type or extent of variation was not given)
Claridacris uligorchis Haderlie 1953 was differentiated from C lamei in having fewer testes (0-9) (Haderlie 1953) from the literature C lamei was previously reported to have 60 to 110 testes Comparishyson of the data given in the description of C oligorchis with the data for C lamei from Wisconsin hosts (summarized in Table 1) implies that since no differences other than hosts are apparent C oligorchis is probably con specific with C laruei
LITERATURE CITED
Haderlie E 1953 Parasites of the fresh-water fishes of northern California University ofCalifornia Publishycations in Zoology 57 303-440
Lamont M E 1921 Two new parasitic flatworms Occassional Papers of the Museum of Zoology Unishyversity of Michigan No 93 1-3
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Claridacris vogei n sp (Cestodes Caryophyllidea) from Catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 5001 I
18
TABLE 1 Comparison of gravid Claridacris larnei and C oligorchis
Means given (ranges in parentheses)
Species C laruei (Figs 1-6 15)
Host Catostomus commersoni
Length 69mm (42-156)
Width 69mm (at gonopores) (41-94)
Number of 93 Testes (0-82)
Cirrus 115 mm
Sac (094-141 ) Circular
D~ ~ + CJ01~Post ovarian 11t11IlmiddotU-t
ViteUaria Absent-37
Number of Post ovarian 19 Vitelline (0-7) Follicles
Ovary Shape H-shaped 973 A-shaped 27
Scolex Both rioloculo-Type discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior Anterior of
Extent of Cirrus sac Uterus
Number of Specimens 112 Studied
Reference This study
C larnei (Figs 7-12)
Hypentelium nigricans
63 mm (46-132)
61 mm (50-72)
51 (0-91 )
115 mm (101-154) Circular
Prcscn t -90 Absent-l07c
41 (0-7)
H-shapcd 95ljf A-shaped 5ljf
Bot hrioloculoshydiscate - 75 undifferentiated depressions - 25ljf
Anterior of cirrus sac
19
This study
C laruei G oligorchis (Figs 13 14 17) (Fig 16)
Moxostoma Catostomus macrolepido tum tahoensis
62 mm 609 111111
(38-108)
60 mn) 60mm (50-69)
68 (5-109) (0-8)
109mm 12mm (094-127) Circular Circular
Prescnt-92 Present Absent-8
44 2 (0-6)
H-shapcd 100 H-shaped
Bothrioloculo- Bothrioloculoshydiscate discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior of Anterior of cirrus sac cirnls sac
Type specimen 12 Number not given
in description
This study Haderlie (1953)
19
Figures 1 - 15 17 C larnei from Wisconsin fishes 12 immature cestodes 3 4 nongravid cestodes 56 15 gravid cestodes 7 - 9 posterior 13 of gravid worms from H nigricanslO -12 scoleces of worms from H nigricans 13 14 scoleces of cestodes from M macrolepidvtum 16_ Holotype of C vigvrchis from C tahoensis 17 posterior 14 of gravid worm from M macrolepidatum All figures drawn to same scale scale equals 1 mm
20
12
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
L[
degWW I [llnba sa[llgtS ods SJJDPJiD9 degZ ods SJJDpJ11aOSI degI degUlnJopdaoJJDUl DUlOJSOXOW WOl] sapolsaJ degz -I saln8d
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLARIDACRIS LARUEI FROM CATOSTOMID FISHES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
AND SYNONYMY OF G OLIGORCHIS
Dennis D Williams
Claridacris lamei was described and figured by Lamont (l9~ I) as having 74 testes post ovarian vitellaria and an H-shaped ovary
This communication presents additional descriptive information about C lamei obtained from the catostomid fishes Catustumus commersuni Hypentelium Iligricans and Moxustuma macrulepidotum from the Red Cedar River Barron County Wisconsin Fishes were collected from June 1977 to August 1978 Immediately after capture of hosts cestodes were removed and reserved in 10 formalin (at 8 to 240 C) A microprojector facilitated the preparation of figures 1-17
The C lamei obtained during this study possess or lack postovarian vitellaria and testes and in four specimens possess an ovary with the posterior arms united (A-shape) (Figs 2-8 12 Table 1) The scoleces of specimens from C cummersuni (Figs 2-4) and Mmacrulepidutum (Figs 13 14) are bothrioloculoshydiscate whereas the scoleces of specimens from 11 nigricans range from bothrioloculodiscate to undiffershyentiated (Figs 9-11) MackiewiCz (1976) reported that variation was common in C laruei from C commershysuni Catustomus sp and Muxustuma (data concerning the type or extent of variation was not given)
Claridacris uligorchis Haderlie 1953 was differentiated from C lamei in having fewer testes (0-9) (Haderlie 1953) from the literature C lamei was previously reported to have 60 to 110 testes Comparishyson of the data given in the description of C oligorchis with the data for C lamei from Wisconsin hosts (summarized in Table 1) implies that since no differences other than hosts are apparent C oligorchis is probably con specific with C laruei
LITERATURE CITED
Haderlie E 1953 Parasites of the fresh-water fishes of northern California University ofCalifornia Publishycations in Zoology 57 303-440
Lamont M E 1921 Two new parasitic flatworms Occassional Papers of the Museum of Zoology Unishyversity of Michigan No 93 1-3
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Claridacris vogei n sp (Cestodes Caryophyllidea) from Catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 5001 I
18
TABLE 1 Comparison of gravid Claridacris larnei and C oligorchis
Means given (ranges in parentheses)
Species C laruei (Figs 1-6 15)
Host Catostomus commersoni
Length 69mm (42-156)
Width 69mm (at gonopores) (41-94)
Number of 93 Testes (0-82)
Cirrus 115 mm
Sac (094-141 ) Circular
D~ ~ + CJ01~Post ovarian 11t11IlmiddotU-t
ViteUaria Absent-37
Number of Post ovarian 19 Vitelline (0-7) Follicles
Ovary Shape H-shaped 973 A-shaped 27
Scolex Both rioloculo-Type discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior Anterior of
Extent of Cirrus sac Uterus
Number of Specimens 112 Studied
Reference This study
C larnei (Figs 7-12)
Hypentelium nigricans
63 mm (46-132)
61 mm (50-72)
51 (0-91 )
115 mm (101-154) Circular
Prcscn t -90 Absent-l07c
41 (0-7)
H-shapcd 95ljf A-shaped 5ljf
Bot hrioloculoshydiscate - 75 undifferentiated depressions - 25ljf
Anterior of cirrus sac
19
This study
C laruei G oligorchis (Figs 13 14 17) (Fig 16)
Moxostoma Catostomus macrolepido tum tahoensis
62 mm 609 111111
(38-108)
60 mn) 60mm (50-69)
68 (5-109) (0-8)
109mm 12mm (094-127) Circular Circular
Prescnt-92 Present Absent-8
44 2 (0-6)
H-shapcd 100 H-shaped
Bothrioloculo- Bothrioloculoshydiscate discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior of Anterior of cirrus sac cirnls sac
Type specimen 12 Number not given
in description
This study Haderlie (1953)
19
Figures 1 - 15 17 C larnei from Wisconsin fishes 12 immature cestodes 3 4 nongravid cestodes 56 15 gravid cestodes 7 - 9 posterior 13 of gravid worms from H nigricanslO -12 scoleces of worms from H nigricans 13 14 scoleces of cestodes from M macrolepidvtum 16_ Holotype of C vigvrchis from C tahoensis 17 posterior 14 of gravid worm from M macrolepidatum All figures drawn to same scale scale equals 1 mm
20
12
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLARIDACRIS LARUEI FROM CATOSTOMID FISHES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
AND SYNONYMY OF G OLIGORCHIS
Dennis D Williams
Claridacris lamei was described and figured by Lamont (l9~ I) as having 74 testes post ovarian vitellaria and an H-shaped ovary
This communication presents additional descriptive information about C lamei obtained from the catostomid fishes Catustumus commersuni Hypentelium Iligricans and Moxustuma macrulepidotum from the Red Cedar River Barron County Wisconsin Fishes were collected from June 1977 to August 1978 Immediately after capture of hosts cestodes were removed and reserved in 10 formalin (at 8 to 240 C) A microprojector facilitated the preparation of figures 1-17
The C lamei obtained during this study possess or lack postovarian vitellaria and testes and in four specimens possess an ovary with the posterior arms united (A-shape) (Figs 2-8 12 Table 1) The scoleces of specimens from C cummersuni (Figs 2-4) and Mmacrulepidutum (Figs 13 14) are bothrioloculoshydiscate whereas the scoleces of specimens from 11 nigricans range from bothrioloculodiscate to undiffershyentiated (Figs 9-11) MackiewiCz (1976) reported that variation was common in C laruei from C commershysuni Catustomus sp and Muxustuma (data concerning the type or extent of variation was not given)
Claridacris uligorchis Haderlie 1953 was differentiated from C lamei in having fewer testes (0-9) (Haderlie 1953) from the literature C lamei was previously reported to have 60 to 110 testes Comparishyson of the data given in the description of C oligorchis with the data for C lamei from Wisconsin hosts (summarized in Table 1) implies that since no differences other than hosts are apparent C oligorchis is probably con specific with C laruei
LITERATURE CITED
Haderlie E 1953 Parasites of the fresh-water fishes of northern California University ofCalifornia Publishycations in Zoology 57 303-440
Lamont M E 1921 Two new parasitic flatworms Occassional Papers of the Museum of Zoology Unishyversity of Michigan No 93 1-3
Mackiewicz J S 1976 Claridacris vogei n sp (Cestodes Caryophyllidea) from Catostomid fishes in western North America Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95 92-97
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 5001 I
18
TABLE 1 Comparison of gravid Claridacris larnei and C oligorchis
Means given (ranges in parentheses)
Species C laruei (Figs 1-6 15)
Host Catostomus commersoni
Length 69mm (42-156)
Width 69mm (at gonopores) (41-94)
Number of 93 Testes (0-82)
Cirrus 115 mm
Sac (094-141 ) Circular
D~ ~ + CJ01~Post ovarian 11t11IlmiddotU-t
ViteUaria Absent-37
Number of Post ovarian 19 Vitelline (0-7) Follicles
Ovary Shape H-shaped 973 A-shaped 27
Scolex Both rioloculo-Type discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior Anterior of
Extent of Cirrus sac Uterus
Number of Specimens 112 Studied
Reference This study
C larnei (Figs 7-12)
Hypentelium nigricans
63 mm (46-132)
61 mm (50-72)
51 (0-91 )
115 mm (101-154) Circular
Prcscn t -90 Absent-l07c
41 (0-7)
H-shapcd 95ljf A-shaped 5ljf
Bot hrioloculoshydiscate - 75 undifferentiated depressions - 25ljf
Anterior of cirrus sac
19
This study
C laruei G oligorchis (Figs 13 14 17) (Fig 16)
Moxostoma Catostomus macrolepido tum tahoensis
62 mm 609 111111
(38-108)
60 mn) 60mm (50-69)
68 (5-109) (0-8)
109mm 12mm (094-127) Circular Circular
Prescnt-92 Present Absent-8
44 2 (0-6)
H-shapcd 100 H-shaped
Bothrioloculo- Bothrioloculoshydiscate discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior of Anterior of cirrus sac cirnls sac
Type specimen 12 Number not given
in description
This study Haderlie (1953)
19
Figures 1 - 15 17 C larnei from Wisconsin fishes 12 immature cestodes 3 4 nongravid cestodes 56 15 gravid cestodes 7 - 9 posterior 13 of gravid worms from H nigricanslO -12 scoleces of worms from H nigricans 13 14 scoleces of cestodes from M macrolepidvtum 16_ Holotype of C vigvrchis from C tahoensis 17 posterior 14 of gravid worm from M macrolepidatum All figures drawn to same scale scale equals 1 mm
20
12
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
TABLE 1 Comparison of gravid Claridacris larnei and C oligorchis
Means given (ranges in parentheses)
Species C laruei (Figs 1-6 15)
Host Catostomus commersoni
Length 69mm (42-156)
Width 69mm (at gonopores) (41-94)
Number of 93 Testes (0-82)
Cirrus 115 mm
Sac (094-141 ) Circular
D~ ~ + CJ01~Post ovarian 11t11IlmiddotU-t
ViteUaria Absent-37
Number of Post ovarian 19 Vitelline (0-7) Follicles
Ovary Shape H-shaped 973 A-shaped 27
Scolex Both rioloculo-Type discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior Anterior of
Extent of Cirrus sac Uterus
Number of Specimens 112 Studied
Reference This study
C larnei (Figs 7-12)
Hypentelium nigricans
63 mm (46-132)
61 mm (50-72)
51 (0-91 )
115 mm (101-154) Circular
Prcscn t -90 Absent-l07c
41 (0-7)
H-shapcd 95ljf A-shaped 5ljf
Bot hrioloculoshydiscate - 75 undifferentiated depressions - 25ljf
Anterior of cirrus sac
19
This study
C laruei G oligorchis (Figs 13 14 17) (Fig 16)
Moxostoma Catostomus macrolepido tum tahoensis
62 mm 609 111111
(38-108)
60 mn) 60mm (50-69)
68 (5-109) (0-8)
109mm 12mm (094-127) Circular Circular
Prescnt-92 Present Absent-8
44 2 (0-6)
H-shapcd 100 H-shaped
Bothrioloculo- Bothrioloculoshydiscate discate disc
occasionally not visible
Anterior of Anterior of cirrus sac cirnls sac
Type specimen 12 Number not given
in description
This study Haderlie (1953)
19
Figures 1 - 15 17 C larnei from Wisconsin fishes 12 immature cestodes 3 4 nongravid cestodes 56 15 gravid cestodes 7 - 9 posterior 13 of gravid worms from H nigricanslO -12 scoleces of worms from H nigricans 13 14 scoleces of cestodes from M macrolepidvtum 16_ Holotype of C vigvrchis from C tahoensis 17 posterior 14 of gravid worm from M macrolepidatum All figures drawn to same scale scale equals 1 mm
20
12
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
Figures 1 - 15 17 C larnei from Wisconsin fishes 12 immature cestodes 3 4 nongravid cestodes 56 15 gravid cestodes 7 - 9 posterior 13 of gravid worms from H nigricanslO -12 scoleces of worms from H nigricans 13 14 scoleces of cestodes from M macrolepidvtum 16_ Holotype of C vigvrchis from C tahoensis 17 posterior 14 of gravid worm from M macrolepidatum All figures drawn to same scale scale equals 1 mm
20
12
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
12
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF GLARIDACRIS CATOSTOMI IN OLIGOCHAETE ANNELIDS FROM THE RED CEDAR RIVER WISCONSIN
I
Dennis D Williams
Many studies have established that caryophyllidean cestodes occur seasonally in their fish hosts However except for studies of Claridacris catostomi Cooper 1920 and Archigetes iowensis Calentine 1962 by Calentine and Fredrickson (I 965) and Calentine (I 963 Ph D thesis Iowa State University Ames) respectively meager information is available about the seasonal incidence of caryophyllideans in North American oligochaetes This communication presents information about the seasonal incidence of Claridacris catostomi in two oligochaete annelid hosts A report of the incidence of C catostomi in its Red Cedar River fish host has been published (Williams 1979)
Two hundred sixty-seven to 521 Aulodrilus limnobius and f~v()drilus templetoni (Annelida Tubishyficidae) collected monthly January through December 1978 were scrutinized for C catostomi procershycoids A cut-off meander of the Red Cedar River sections 3 and 10 Sioux Creek Twp Barron Co Wisshyconsin comprised the study area Oligochaetes were collected from the silt b~ttom with a 40 mesh brass screen Procercoids dissected from oligochaetes were preserved in 107lt formalin and stained in Mayers paracarmine
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data i1bout the seasonal incidence of C catustomi ill I tellll)cwni and A imllobius procercoid length and water temperature is given in Table 1 Increase in incidence of parasitism was noted in I templeshytoni during the period March through November and in A lil1l1l0bills April through June Higher water temperatures (70 C or higher) were also realized during March through October Perhaps warmer water is responsible for increased feeding by oligochaetes thus increasing the chance of parasitism and accounting for the higher incidence Warmer water is probably also responsible for the increasing length (=size) of the procercoids during this same period of time (Table 1) Concerning a study of the caryophyllaeid Biacetashybulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 Buckwald and Ulmer (1964) reported the maximum growth of procercoids occurred at 220 C whereas those maintained at 60 C did not allow full development even after I 10 days
In a study of the seasonal incidence of C cafostomi in oligochaetes of the Iowa River Iowa Calenshytine and Fredrickson (1965) found that the maximum incidence (I 07c) occurred in the fall in contrast to the highest incidence (28 and 227c) reported in this study In the Ukraine Kulakovskaya (1962) reported a higher incidence of parasitism by caryophyllideans in oligochaetes from ponds than in oligochaetes from rivers
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to Dr W F Font Jr Biology Department University of Wisconsin Eau Claire for his assistance
LITERATURE CITED
Buchwald B Z and M J Ulmer 1964 Effects of temperature stress on the development of procercoids of Biacetabulum macroccphalum McCrae 1962 (Cestoda Caryophyllaeidae) Journal of Parisitology 50 45
Calentine R L and L H Fredrickson 1965 Periodicity of caryophyllaeidcestodes in the white sucker Catostomus commersolli (Lacepede) Iowa State Journal of Science 39 243-250
21
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
Kulakovskaya O P 1962 Development of CaryophyJlaeidae (Cestoda) in an intermediate host (Translated title) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal41 986-992 (in Russian English summary)
WiIIiams D D 1979 Seasonal incidence of Glaridacris larnei and C catostumi in Red Cedar River Wisconshysin Catustumus commersoni Iowa State Journal of Research 53 311middot316
TABLE 1 Water temperature and incidence and length of Glaridacris catostomi procercoids
Month J F M A M J J A S 0 N D
Par by _1I templetulli 2 0 12 25 28 15 ) 19 24 21 12 5
Par by )A linuwbius 0 0 3 18 10 8 2 3 3 6 0
Procercoid 39 38 57 51 118 125 156 141 167 144 92 length in nun ( 21- (09 (08 ( 11 ( 73 (75 (13 14 (64 (52 (64 x(range) 62) -99 -163 ) -127 ) middot164) -213) -19) -287) -312 -197 -116)
Water Temp (0 C) 29 29 83 95 135 )) 232 172 151 123 56 31
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 -
22
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
ANOMALOUS MORPHOLOGY OF THE CARYOPHYLLAEID ISOGLARIDACRIS WISCONSINENSIS
Dennis D Williams
soglaridacris wiscunsinensis was described by Williams (1977 Proc Helm Soc Wash 44 91-95)as having postovarian vitellaria a median cirrus sac and an H-shaped ovary with posterior arms converging but not joined Scrutiny of 337 gravid l WiScoflsillensis obtained from Hypentelium Iligriwns from the Red Cedar River (southern Barron County) Wisconsin subsequent to the above communication disclosed several abnormalities all of the posterior body region (Figs 1 - 6) Twelve specimens (36) have an ovary wnh the posterior arms united (inverted A-shaped) (Fig I) five (15) lack a posterior ovarian arm (Figs 2 - 4) two (06) lack postovarian vitellaria (Figs 2 5 ) one (03) has a la teral cirrus sac (Fig 4) and one has an atypical ovary in which one side is reduced (Fig 6) Two worms have two abnormalities (Figs 2 4) soglaridacris wisconsinensis parasitized If nigricalls during all months-J une 1977 to October 1978 (34J to 99 incidence) abnormalities were obtained during ApriL June July August and December No anomalies of 119 nongravid and immature I wis(ollsillcnsis were discerned
Other species of lsuglaridacris for which anomalies have been described are as follows l bulbucirrus Mackiewicz 1965 (Mackiewicz 1965 J Parasitol 51 377 -381 ) calentinci Mackiewicz 1974 (Mackieshywicz 1974 Trans Amer Micros Soc 93 143-147) l crraticus Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 Trans Amer Micros Soc 94 340-346) I ctuwani Williams 1975 (Williams 1975 loc cit) I hcxacutyle (Linton 1897) (Mackiewicz 1968 Proc Heinl Soc Wash 35 193-196) and I jUllesi Mackiewicz 1972 (Mackiewicz 1972 J Parasitol 58 1075-1081) No anomalies have been reported for I chetekcllsis Williams 19771 julius Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967 and IUllguS Fredrickson and Ulmer 1967
The presence of anomalies as reported in this and the previously cited studies allude to the premise that variable characters such as ovary shape and presence or absence of postovarian vitellaria may not be reliable criteria in differentiating species of suglaridacris_
Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011
23
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24
Figures 1 6 Posteriors of gravid Isoglaridacris wi3consinensis showing abnonnalities (A micropromiddot jector facilitated the preparation of these figures) Abbreviations (Fig 4) C bull cirrus 0 ovary P postmiddot ovarian vitellarium T bull testis U bull uterus and V preovarian vitellarium (eggs and uterine glands omitted) Scale equals 1 mm
24