Unit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 1 Cultural relics

Language points制作老师 : 李胜文

Language points Explanation

1. rare: 稀罕的 , 稀有的 a rare disease 罕见的病2. valuable 贵重的 , 有价值的 Gold is valuable because it is a scarce

metal.

3. survive vt &vi 幸存 Fortunately he survived the traffic accide

nt. Camels can survive for many days with n

o water. survivor (n.) 幸存者 survival (n.) 幸存 The helicopter picked up all the ________. They prayed for the _______ of the sailors

survivorssurvival

could

couldn’t

4. 情态动词 +have done ( 对过去发生的事实的推测 ) He paid for a seat when he _____ have

entered free. (could /would / must / need)

I _______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. (shouldn’t / couldn’t / mustn’t / needn’t)

5. gift 礼物 ; 天赋 He has got lots of birthday gifts. He is a man of gifts. 他多才多艺。 The boy has a gift for music. gifted (adj.) 有天赋的

5. amazing 令人惊喜的 an amazing achievement/discovery 惊人的成就 / 发现 amazed adj. 吃惊的 , 惊奇的 I was amazed at his stupidity.

Visitors were _____ at the _____ soaring drive of our shipbuilders.A. amazed; amazing    B. amazed; amazed   C. amazing; amazing   D. amazing; amazed

6. design (v. / n.)(1) They ________ the building carefully.(2) The experiment ____________ test the

new drug. ( 打算将…用作… )(3) I like the ______ of the new school.(4) Children above 12 are able to take part

in skiing or other activities ________ (design) for them. (05 丰台统考 )

designed

designedis designed to

design

7. fancy adj. (1) fancy clothes 新奇服装(2) Fancy meeting you here!

想不到在这儿见到你了 !(3) I don’t fancy walking in the snow.

我不喜欢在雨中行走。 have a fancy for… 爱好 , 爱上 , 入迷 fancy sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事

8. in return 回报 , 作为报酬 What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us?

我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢 ? I gave him some books in return for his assistance. in turn 轮流地 , 依次 ; 反过来 by turns 轮流地 , 时而…时而…

10. serve as 用作 , 适合That cup will serve as a sugar bowl.serve 服务 , 供职serve under the kingserve for 为谁服务 I have served for this company for 2 years.

11. She told her artists to add more details to its design. 她告诉他的艺术家们将设计方案再增加更多的细节。

add…to… 把……加进……里去 He added that he was very pleased with ou

r work. Please add some sugar to the milk. Add the score up. His being absent added to our difficulty. The money he spent one day added up to a

bout $100.

12. light v. (pt, pp lit or –ed; but –ed usu as an attrib adj.) cause to begin burning or give out light 照亮 , 点亮e.g. He lit a lamp/candle/cigarette/fire.

These streets are lit/lighted by electricity. She entered the room, with a lighted candle in her hand.

注 :light 的过去式或过去分词可用 lighted 或 lit, 但作定语修饰名词时用 lighted

13. wonder n. thing or event causing surprised feeling combined with admiration 奇迹

e.g. Walking on the moon is one of the wonders of our times. What a wonder it is!

14. This was a time when the two countries were at war. 这是两国交战时期。

at war 处于战争状态，介词 at 可表示状态或动作。 at peace at breakfast at rest at table at work at school at the piano at one’s best

介词 + 名词 ( 表状态 )at war/work/home/tableon show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchin trouble/danger/battle/doubtunder repair/discussion/construction

15. remove vt. take to another place 移动 , 搬开e.g. Remove your hand from my shoulder, will you? She removed the cloth from the table.

remove one’s clothes

remove…from …12. furniture n.( 总称 ) 家具

典型错误 : They bought many new furnitures.much new furniture

furniture 为不可数名词一件家具 a piece of furnitureThere is much furniture in his house.

16. There’s no doubt that… There’s no need to do / for sth / sb There’s no possibility that… (It’s) no wonder (that)… 难怪…(1) Do you doubt ____ she will succeed?(2) I doubt _________ he will keep his w

ord.(3) I have no doubt ____ he will win the

game.

thatif/whether

that

17. remain (1) vi. 留下 , 遗留 I went to the city, but my brother rem

ained at home. (2) link-verb. 后接 n. /adj. / 介词短语

/ 表位置的 adv. My friend became a boss, but I remai

ned a teacher. The death of the old man remained u

nknown. The problem remains to be discussed.

Nothing remains but to send the invitation out. ( 只要…就行了 )It only remains for me to sign the paper that you gave me. ( 某人所要做的只是某事 )He bought a new book with the _________ ( 剩下的 ) 40 yuan.=He bought a new book with the 40 yuan ___. ( 剩下的 )

remaining

left

--- Why do you look so upset? --- There are so many troublesome problems ___. A. remaining to settle B. remained settled C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled.

C

18. former a. 以前的 , 从前的Her former husband 她的前夫n. 前者Of the two possibilities, the former seems more likely.

19. worth, worthy, worth-while 都为 adj.意为“值得”• worth: be worth + n. 　 当名词为金钱时 , 表示“…… 值得……”be worth doing sth. “… 某事值得被做”The question is not worth discussing again and again.

• worthy: be worthy of +n. 　当名词为抽象名词时表示 “…值得……”　 be worthy to be done " 某事值得被做 "　 The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.• worth-while: be worth-while to do sth

　 “值得做某事” It is worth while doing sth It is worth while sb to do sth.

典型例题It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.A. worth 　 B. worthy 　C. worth-while 　 D. worth while答案 C. 由 worth 的用法可知，此句只适合词组 be worth-while to do sth. 。因此选 C 。

1. Review and preview the grammar, Attributive Clause. (P85-87)

2. Finish off the vocabulary exercises on P42 in WB.

3. Remember the useful words and expressions.

Homework