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Organizing content in a graphic way helps facilitate stronger comprehension for all students. Here are a couple sample graphic organizers for literacy that will help your students better understand the structure of a story.
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McKnight c05.tex V2 - 01/07/2013 7:39 P.M. Page 120
54 Story TrailsEasy
Medium
Hard� Grades: K–5� Level of Difficulty: Medium-Hard
OverviewStudents will develop the following reading strategies for this kind of graphic organizer:
Making personal connectionsUsing prior knowledgePredictingVisualizingMaking inferences
This graphic organizer offers a structure for students to use to put events from a story or the stages of anhistorical event into chronological order. Understanding of the key events facilitates greater exploration intothe structure of the story.
Are the events related by cause and effect, do they connect as situation-problem-solution, or is the storysimply one of beginning-middle-end? Recording the text and visual images of the key events also enhancesstudents’ comprehension.
STORYTRAILS
Name __________________________
Date __________________________
12
4
56
3
Roger Roosevelt
3/27/12
HarryPotter meetsHagrid who
tells him he’sa wizard.
Harry gets a wand at
Diagon Alley.
Harry issorted into
Gryffindor andbefriends Ron and
Hermione.
The troll isdefeated and thethree friends are
suspicious ofSnape.
Harry winsthe Quidditch
match.
The Sorcerer’sStone is destroyed.
When you first introduce students to StoryTrails and History Maps (Graphic Organizer55), select the key events, arrange them inchronological order, and instruct the studentsto reexamine these events for specific detailsthat can be illustrated.
120 The Elementary Teacher’s Big Book of Graphic Organizers
McKnight c05.tex V2 - 01/07/2013 7:39 P.M. Page 121
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nc.
STORYTRAILS
Name __________________________
Date __________________________
12
4
56
3
Graphic Organizers for Literacy 121
McKnight c05.tex V2 - 01/07/2013 7:39 P.M. Page 122
55 History Map
Easy Hard
� Grades: K–5� Level of Difficulty: Easy-Medium-Hard
The History Map graphic organizer is similar to Graphic Organizer 54, StoryTrails. See the overview and tips for classroom implementation for that graphicorganizer.
Name __________________________
Date __________________________
HISTORYMAP
1
3
2
4
6
5
Julie Cassidy
3/3/12
Boston Massacrekilled dozens of
British and Patriots Stamp Act made many
Patriots angry
British occupied Boston
Boston TeaParty protested
the tea tax
Shots at Lexington and
ConcordDeclaration of Independance
written
122 The Elementary Teacher’s Big Book of Graphic Organizers
McKnight c05.tex V2 - 01/07/2013 7:39 P.M. Page 123
Cop
yrig
ht©
2013
byJo
hnW
iley
&So
ns,I
nc.
Name __________________________
Date __________________________
HISTORYMAP
1
3
2
4
6
5
Graphic Organizers for Literacy 123