Un Set de Ipoteze Privind Natura Caracteristicile Si Functiile Biocampului

8/12/2019 Un Set de Ipoteze Privind Natura Caracteristicile Si Functiile Biocampului

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UN SET DE IPOTEZE PRIVIND NATURA,UN SET DE IPOTEZE PRIVIND NATURA,CARACTERISTICILECARACTERISTICILEI FUNCI FUNCIILEIILE

BIOCBIOCMPULUIMPULUI

Autor: FIZ. DR.Autor: FIZ. DR.IOAN MAMULAIOAN MAMULA

Lucrar !r " #tatLucrar !r " #tat$ %a: A% II&% a Co#'r ( Na)*o#a% +$ %a: A% II&% a Co#'r ( Na)*o#a% +M +*c*#$ I#t 'rat* $, Bucur -t*, &/ #o* 01r* 233M +*c*#$ I#t 'rat* $, Bucur -t*, &/ #o* 01r* 233


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Michael Faraday (1791-1867)

ntr- l!crare anteri ar" a! # $t de$cri$e %i de#inite liniile care $!nt&re'ente n !r!l !nei *are +a,netice (ca #iind cele care a&ar chi!l!i &rin# l $irea &ilit!rii de #ier +&r"%tiate n a&r &ierea +a,net!l!i) %i ele a! #&r &!$e ca e &ri+.nd e act nat!ra/ c ndi0ia/ direc0ia %i +"ri+ea # r0ei n

rice re,i!ne dat"/ #ie din interi r!l/ #ie din a#ara *arei n acea 2re+ec n$idera+ c" ace$te linii $!nt a*$tracte F"r" a +" nde&"rta de ceea ce ce

a+ $&!$ at!nci %i a ne,a acele a#ir+a0ii/ ac!+ cercetarea &are $" $!,ere'ec" ace$te linii a! &r *a*il" %i & $i*il" e i$ten0" #i'ic"3

M. Faraday a utilizat primaM. Faraday a utilizat prima datdat termenul de ctermenul de c mp ntr-o not dinmp ntr-o not din jurnalul su tiinific datat 7 noiem rie !"#$. jurnalul su tiinific datat 7 noiem rie !"#$.


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n #!nc0ie de #en +en l ,ia #i'ic" a* rdat"/ c.+&!l #i'ic e$te de#initca4re,i!ne din $&a0i!l real %i +aterial n care #iec"r!i &!nct i $e a$ cia'" +"ri+e #i'ic" *ine deter+inat" (c.+& ter+ic/ c.+& *aric/ c.+&ac!$tic)5d +eni! din $&a0i!l #i'ic n care $e & t e ercita ac0i!ni & nder -+ t are a$!&ra c r&!ril r (c.+&!rile de # r0"4 electric/ +a,netic/

,ra2ita0i nal etc )5entitate #i'ic" #!nda+ental" &rin inter+edi!l c"reia $e &r d!ce interac0i!ne $&eci#ic" ntre &artic!le ele+entare (c.+&electr +a,netic/ c.+& +e' nic etc )

Al*ert in$tein4 !te+ c n$idera c" +ateria e$te c n$tit!it" din re,i!niale $&a0!l!i n care c.+&!l e # arte inten$ n n !a #i'ic"/ !nicarealitate e$te c.+&!l3

a$ara* Nic le$c!4 ealitatea $!*iacent" e$te # r+at" de c.+&!ri/ nti+& ce realitatea +ani#e$tat" e$te aceea a &artic!lel r3


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rinci&i!l c.+&!l!i (#i'ic)4I. e i$ten0a:i+&licarea$!r$ei:$!r$el r de c.+&5II. ac0i!nea la di$tan0" ; de la

$!r$a:$!r$ele c.+&!l!i &.n" laentit"0ile $en$i*ile la c.+& (ca &!$"c ntact!l!i direct:+ecanic)5III. neli+itarea ; a*$en0a#r ntierel r di$tincte ale

ac0i!nii:in#l!en0ei c.+&!l!i5IV. inte,ritatea:c ntin!itatea:in$eca*ilitatea c.+&!l!i ; c.+&!l n!are , l!ri3/ n! e$te #ra,+enta*il5V. caracteri$ticile c.+&!l!i $!nt

#!nc0ii de c rd natele $&a0iale5VI. an!+i0i &ara+etrii ai &r ce$el rcare a! l c n interi r!l !nei ' nea#late $!* ac0i!nea:in#l!en0a c.+&!l!i$!nt de&enden0i de + d!l n care/ n

' na re$&ecti2"/ 2aria'"caracteri$ticile c.+&!l!i5

VII. c e i$ten0a c.+&!ril r ; naceea%i ' n" din $&a0i! & t ac0i na: %i& t e ercita in#l!en0ele/ c nc +itent/+ai +!lte c.+&!ri ( n c ntra$t c!

i+&enetra*ilitatea c r&!ril r$!*$tan0iale)5VIII. nat!ra %i &r &riet"0ile c.+&!l!i$!nt $inteti'ate n ec!a0iile de c.+&($calare/ 2ect riale/ ten$ riale/

$&in riale etc ) %i re$&ect" an!+ite&rinci&ii de e tre+ (de e e+&l!&rinci&i!l +ini+ei ac0i!ni) %i dein2arian0" #a0" de tran$# r+"ri$&a0i -te+& rale (le,i de c n$er2are)I4.

M"$!ra*ilitatea ; & $i*ilitateade e$ti+are cantitati2" a !n r&ara+etrii ai c.+&!l!i (inten$itate/de&enden0a de di$tan0" etc )


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$$tt!! llaatt!! ll


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n te ria + dern" a c.+&!l!i/ interac0i!nile dintre &artic!le:c r&!ri/ $!ntde$cri$e ca $chi+*!ri de c!ante de c.+&4 &artic!le +ediat are (a$ ciate c.+&!l!i)A$t#el/ interac0i!nea electr +a,netic" e$te +ediat" de # t ni/ cea n!clear" de +e' nietc At!nci c.nd d i electr ni $e a&r &ie !n!l de alt!l/ !n!l dintre ei e+ite !n # t n &e

care al d ilea electr n l a*$ ar*e rin e+i$ia/ re$&ecti2 a*$ r*0ia # t n!l!i/ electr nii %i + di#ic" 2ite'ele %i direc0iile de +i%care/ nde&"rt.nd!-$e !n!l de cel"lalt nli+*a !l #i'icii cla$ice/ $e $&!ne c" ntre electr ni $e e ercit" # r0" de re$&in,ere5 nrealitate/ # r0a re&re'int" e#ect!l c!+!lat la ni2el +acr $c &ic al $chi+*!ril r de# t ni

=! c.t &artic!lele +ediat are a! +a$a de re&a!$ +ai +are/ c! at.t ener,ianece$ar" a&ari0iei l r e$te +ai +are/ %i c! at.t +ai $c!rt e$te inter2al!l de ti+& nece$ar&r ce$!l!i de $chi+* (c n# r+ din rela0iil r de incertit!dine ale l!i >ei$en*er,) ?eaceea/ n!cle nii (&r t nii %i ne!tr nii/ c n$tit!en0ii n!cleel r at +ice) & t $chi+*a+e' ni ; &artic!le relati2 +a$i2e/ c! +a$a de re&a!$ e,al" c! circa 1:7 din +a$a !n!in!cle n ; n!+ai dac" $e a#l" # arte a&r a&e !n!l de cel"lalt/ a$t#el nc.t ra'a deac0i!ne a interac0i!nii n!cleare e$te # arte +ic" (circa 1@ ;1 +) n c ntra$t/ $chi+*!lde # t ni e$te & $i*il la di$tan0e ric.t de +ari/ ntr!c.t # t nii/ nea2.nd +a$" dere&a!$/ & t #i ,enera0i dintr- #l!ct!a0ie ener,etic" ric.t de +ic"5 a%a $e e &lic" de cera'a de ac0i!ne a interac0i!nil r electr +a,netice e$te in#init"


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=eea ce nde *%te den!+i+ Bl!cr!3:entitate: *iect re&re'int" n e$en0" c n#i,!ra0iel cal" %i &artic!lar" a !n!i c.+& de ener,ie ne-$e&ara*il de !ni2er$ n an$a+*l!l l!i ?ac"ad+ite+ c" !ni2er$!l Bi'2 r"%te3 n #iecare + +ent din 2ac!itatea !n!i c.+& !ni#icat $!*iacent+ateriei a%a c!+ &erce&e+/ dac" #l!ct!a0ie ha tic" $e a#l" la ri,inea l!i/ n! e$te +ai &!0inde acce&tat c" &r ,re$ia $&re # r+e:$tr!ct!ri r,ani'ate e$te tendin0a $a cea +ai e2ident" n$"%i

r,ani'area !ni2er$!l!i !r+ea'" le,e a c +&le it"0ii cre$c.nde/ de la $tr!ct!rile inani+ate/trec.nd &rin entit"0ile 2ii/ &.n" la #iin0a ,.ndit are ; +!l

i$ten0a # r+el r Bl!cr!ril r3 &re$!&!ne ca nece$ar" ca!'alitate # r+ati2" (adic" !nare#erit are la B&!nerea n # r+"3) ce #!nc0i nea'" n Nat!r" %i care $ta*ile%te le,"t!rile dintrec.+&!l #!nda+ental %i # r+ele +ani#e$tate Cinta,+a B&!nere n # r+"3 d!ce i+ediat lac nce&t!l de in# r+a0ie care/ deci/ tre*!ie al"t!rat %i &!$ n c nl!crare c! cele de c.+& %i deener,ie


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La ni2el de +a i+" ,eneralitate %i n ra& rt c! #!nc0iile &e care le nde&line$c/ c.+&!rile ; indi#erent de nat!ra l r %i de +edi!l n care inter2in ; $e & t cla$i#ica n4 c.+&!ri dina+ice/c.+&!ri de echili*r! %i c.+&!ri rela0i nale

=.+&!rile dina+ice deter+in" e ten$ie c ntin!" de ener,ie $a! & ten0ialitate ntr-!n$&a0i! ri !n d +eni! n care $e a#l" $!r$a $a! $edi!l # r0el r/ &!teril r $a! in#l!en0el r

=.+&!rile rela0i nale interc nectea'" ntr-!n an$a+*l! !nitar ($i$te+ inte,rat) di#eriteele+ente:&"r0i:c +& nente care alt#el ar #i inde&endente $a! i' late

=.+&!rile de echili*r! reali'ea'" !n echili*r! $&eci#ic ntre # r0e/ ele+ente/ *iecte/deci'ii etc interrela0i nate %i +!t!al de&endente

O alt" cla$i#icare e$te n ra& rt c! ti&!rile de rela0i n"ri reali'ate de c.+&!ri ntredi#eritele ele+ente/ c +& nente/ $!*$i$te+e/ $i$te+e etc n &rinci&i!/ rela0i n"rile $!nt #ie&re& nderent ener,etice/ #ie &re& nderent in# r+a0i nale

ela0i narea de ti& &re& nderent ener,etic" e$te de ,en!l ac0i!ne/ #iind la r.nd!l ei ded !" #el!ri4 i) ac0i!ne !nilateral" (direct" $a! indirect")5 ii) ac0i!ne +!t!al" ri inter-ac0i!ne(direct" $a! indirect") ela0i narea de ti& &re& nderent in# r+a0i nal" e$te de ,en!l in#l!en0"/&!t.nd #i de a$e+enea de d !" #el!ri4 i) in#l!en0" !nilateral" (direct" $a! indirect")5 ii)+!t!al" ri inter-in#l!en0" (direct" $a! indirect")

A$t#el/ c.+&!rile & t #i4 ; c.+&!ri de ac0i!ne/ adic" &re& nderent ener,etice (c!+ $!nt c.+&!rile de # r0e $a!

c.+&!rile ener,etice)5 ; c.+&!ri de in#l!en0"/ re$&ecti2 &re& nderent in# r+a0i nale (de &ild" c.+&!rile in-

# r+ati2e/ cele care B&!n n # r+"34 c.+&!ri + r# ,enetice/ c.+&!ri + r#ice)5 ace$tea $!ntc.+&!ri c +&le e/ de nat!r" inte,rat are:h li$tic"


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He ria c.+&!l!i *i l ,ic 2ect rial (=


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5 =.+&!l cel!lei are !n caracter 2ect rial/ dar n! %i !n!l +ani#e$t ener,eticAcea$t" tr"$"t!r" e$te dat" de #a&t!l c" + lec!lele (c +&le ele + lec!lare)ca&"t" n i rient"ri/ %i + di#ic" # r+a $a! $e +i%c" n c.+& # l $indener,ia & ten0ial" &e care a! ac!+!lat- &artici&.nd la +eta* li$+!lcel!lar/ %i n! &e $ea+a ener,iei c.+&!l!i O + lec!l" a2.nd $!r&l!$ deener,ie $e a#l" ntr- $tare e citat" %i e$te $!$ce&ti*il" la ac0i!nea c.+&!l!in acela%i ti+&/ &arte $e+ni#icati2" a ener,iei ac!+!late $e tran$# r+" nener,ie cinetic" =.nd e ce$!l de ener,ie e$te e&!i'at/ iar + lec!la re2ine n $tarea nee citat"/ ea n! +ai e$te in#l!en0at" de c.+& =! alte c!2inte/= < %i e ercit" in#l!en0a a$!&ra + lec!lel r:+acr + lec!lel r e citate de

ener,ia +eta* lic" a$t#el nc.t &arte a ener,iei de e cita0ie e$tetran$# r+at" direct n ener,ie cinetic" (adic" n +i%care +ecanic") a+ lec!lel r:+acr + lec!lel r &e direc0iile 2ect ril r c.+&!l!i =eea ce n$ea+n" c"/ n cel!lele 2ii/ = < l!crea'"3 c ntra a,ita0iei ter+ice/ #iind!n #act r anti-entr &ic n ace$t $en$/ a+ &!tea $&!ne c" = < n! e$te at.t

!n c.+& #i'ic3 ( n n0ele$!l c!rent al ter+en!l!i)/ c.t !n c.+&in# r+a0i nal3 entr! = < n! e$te caracteri$tic" 2re # r+" an!+e deener,ie/ ci c +anda3 &rin care &arte a ener,iei +eta* lice ac!+!late n+ lec!lele e citate ale c +&!%il r *i chi+ici e$te tran$# r+at" direct nener,ie de +i%care $a! de de# r+are a ace$t ra = < n! #!rni'ea'" ener,ie n &!nctele din $&a0i!/ dar diri ea'" &e cea &r d!$" de acti2itatea 2ital"


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5 !nct!l $!r$" al !n!i c.+& cel!lar c incide c! centr!l n!cle!l!i cel!lei/ deci c.+&!l e$te/ n ,eneral/ !n!l radial ?irec0ia 2ect ril r de c.+& e$te centri#!,al" (adic" 2ect rii $!nt

direc0i na0i din$&re centr!l c.+&!l!i $&re &eri#erie 5 = < e$te ani' tr &ic/ c ntin!! %i $!cce$i2 5 Fiind inti+ a$ ciat c! &r ce$e a#late de&arte de echili*r!l ter dina+ic/ = < are nat!r"

dina+ic" 5 Inten$itatea (ca&acitatea de in#l!en0are &e care e ercit") a = < ntr-!n an!+it &!nct al

cel!lei deter+in" care &arte din ener,ia t tal" de e cita0ie + lec!lar" $e tran$# r+" n

ener,ie cinetic" $a! de de# r+are 5 Inten$itatea = < de&inde direct de inten$itatea +eta* li$+!l!i cel!lar 5 Inten$itatea = < n! de&inde de +a$a de cr +atin"/ ci de&inde de inten$itatea c! care $e

de$#"% ar" &r ce$ele de tran$# r+are ale ace$teia 5 = < &re'int" an!+it" di+in!are dat" c! cre%terea di$tan0ei #a0" de $!r$a l!i 5 n ti+&!l di2i'i!nii cel!lare/ c.+&!l cel!lei $e di2ide de a$e+enea

5 i$t" le,"t!r" de ti& #eed-*acJ ntre = < ,l *al %i c n$ecin0ele l!i + r# ,enetice


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%aul &eiss '!"("-!("()

ei$$ di$tin,ea %a&te &r &riet"0i #!nda+entale ale c.+&!rile *i l ,ice:+ r# ,enetice(&e care le il!$tra c! e e+&le din e+*ri l ,ia e &eri+ental")4

; Acti2itatea c.+&!l!i e$te in2aria*il le,at" de !n $!*$trat +aterial 5 Un c.+& e$te entitate %i n! !n + 'aic Ctr!ct!ra $a are ca&acitatea de a!t c n$er2are/

#iind $ta*il" %i c n$tit!ind pattern -!l c.+&!l!i ce & ate #i re$ta!rat n # r+a l!i ti& ri,inar" 5 =.+&!rile/ cel &!0in n # r+ele l r cele +ai $&eciali'ate/ a! &r &riet"0i de

heter a ialitate %i heter & laritate Ctr!ct!ra l r 2aria'" c! c rd natele $&a0iale %i c! celed !" $en$!ri ale aceleia%i a e 5 O ' n" n care $e de$#"% ar" acti2it"0i ce rele2ea'" !n caracter de c.+& & ate #i n!+it"

Bdi$trict de c.+&3 ( field distr ict ) Un c.+& ca t talitate e$te &r &rietate a di$trict!l!i l!at cat talitate 5 At!nci c.nd +a$a !n!i di$trict de c.+& c.+& e$te +ic% rat" ri cre$c!t"/ $tr!ct!ra

c.+&!l!i n! e$te a#ectat" ca t talitate

5 Cci'i!nea !n!i di$trict de c.+& n d !" &"r0i e,ale la$" &e #iecare dintre ele n & $e$ia!n!i c.+& &r & r0i nal c +&let/ echi2alent ca $tr!ct!r" c! c.+&!l $in,!lar ri,inar 5 ?in #!'i!nea a d !" di$tricte de c.+& & ate re'!lta !n c.+& de aceea%i $tr!ct!r" ca a

#iec"r!ia din cei d i c ntri*!t ri B?ac" cele d !" c.+&!ri a! caractere di#erite $a! di#er" nceea ce &ri2e%te a ele l r de rientare/ +a$a c ale$cent" e$te c ntr lat" n an!+ite &"r0i de!n!l din c.+&!ri/ iar n altele de cel"lalt c.+& N! $e # r+ea'" nici dat" re'!ltant"inter+ediar"3 Ci$te+!l e$te di$cret

ei$$ $!*linia #a&t!l c"4 Bde$tin!l !nei cel!le indi2id!ale de&inde de c.+&!l l cal&artic!lar !nde a !n,e $" $e a#le5 c.+&!l l cal n$!%i a # $t ntre ti+& $e,re,at dintr-!n c.+& +ai&rec ce/ +ai ,enerali'at %i de !n rdin +ai ridicat3

?e%i a2ea !nele nd ieli a$!&ra # l $irii n $c & analitic %i c ncret-e &licati2 a c nce&t!l!ide c.+& n *i l ,ie:e+*ri l ,ie/ ei$$ c n$idera c" !tilitatea l!i $e &!tea d 2edi c n$idera*il"&entr! a $e &!ne n rdine !n ,r!& de #en +ene *$er2ate %i c" Bla !r+a !r+ei/ c.+&!l n! e$te #ic0i!ne/ ci tre*!ie $" c re$&!nd" !nei e i$ten0e reale3


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*arold +a,ton urr'!""(-!(7 )

He ria c.+&!l!i electr -dina+ic c +&le

M del!l $a! + d!l de r,ani'are al ric"r!i $i$te+ *i l ,ic e$te $ta*ilit de !n c.+& electr -dina+ic c +&le care e deter+inat/ n &arte/ de c +& nen0ii $"i #i'i chi+ici at +ici/ %i care/ n &artedeter+in" c +& rta+ent!l %i rientarea ace$t r c +& nen0i Ace$t c.+& e$te electric n $en$ #i'ic %

&rin &r &riet"0ile l!i rela0i nea'" entit"0ile $i$te+!l!i *i l ,ic ntr-!n &attern caracteri$tic %i e$te el n$!%i/ n &arte/ !n re'!ltat al e i$ten0ei ace$t r entit"0i n &l!$ #a0" de $ta*ilirea &attern-!l!i/ el tre*!i$" +en0in" &attern-!l n +i l c!l #l! !l!i #i'ic -chi+ic5 de aceea/ el tre*!ie $" re,le'e %i $" c ntr le'e#iin0ele 2ii3 ?e a$e+enea4 B rice r,ani$+ 2i! e$te e &re$ia + r# l ,ic" a !n!i c.+& electrdina+icK e $c!rt/ acea$t" te rie $!$0ine c"/ n t ate +ecani$+ele *i l ,ice/ +e+*ranele cel!lare %i,rani0ele dintre #a'e $ta*ile$c ,radien0i de & ten0ial electric n &r t &la$+"/ iar ace%ti ,radien0i a$t#ecrea0i deter+in" !n c.+& electr -dina+ic n $i$te+!l 2i! =.+&!l/ a$t#el $ta*ilit/ c ntr lea'" %ire,lea'" &r ce$ele #i'ic -chi+ice &rin care $e a !n,e la &attern-!l + r# l ,ic F r0ele c.+&!l!i/a&reciate n ter+eni electrici/ de2in a%adar deter+inat rii ti&ar!l!i de r,ani'are a r,ani$+!l!i(K)He ria c.+&!l!i electr -dina+ic ncearc" $" ada!,e de#inire cantitati2-electric" a c.+&!l!i/ nl c!ind &rin acea$ta de$crierea calitati2" c! +"$!r"t ri re' na*il de e acte3

e'!ltatele a +ii de e &eri+ente +in!0i a$e 3a! ar"tat c" la +!lte 2erte*rate/ne2erte*rate %i &lante e i$t" di#eren0" de 2 lta relati2 c n$tant" ntre ricare d !" &!ncteAce%ti ,radien0i $!nt re+arca*il de $ta*ili/ a! +a,nit!dine c n$idera*il" %i $!nt + di#ica0in!+ai de alter"ri n *i l ,ia #!nda+ental" a r,ani$+!l!i Mai +!lt/ la t ate # r+ele 2ii$t!diate/ ,radien0ii n! $!nt ha tici ci e i$t" ntr-!n &attern *ine de#init ce e$te caracteri$tic$&eciei c"reia i a&ar0ine r,ani$+!l %i e$te/ ntr- an!+it" +"$!r"/ $&eci#ic indi2id!l!i n,eneral/ $e & ate $&!ne c" cre%terea %i de'2 ltarea/ in !riile l cale/ cicl!l +en$tr!al %i 2!la0ia&rec!+ %i inciden0a cancer!l!i a#ectea'" &r #!nd di#eren0ele de 2 lta n +aniere ce &ar$&eci#ice3 ?i$tri*!0ia ,radien0il r de *i -& ten0iale electrice c n#i,!rea'" c.+&!l electr -dina+ic %i dinc l de li+ita ,e +etric" a r,ani$+!l!i


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I& te'e ale di2er%il r a!t ri &ri2ind *i c.+&!l4

B*oc60!u% (t u# c60! % ctro0a'# t*c #+o' # a%or'a#*(0 %or **, !ar)*a% co r #t7

B*oc60!u% (t u# c60! 0 r' #t7 % 0 r' +*#c60!ur*% c %u%ar c%a(*c a% u#u* a#u0*t or'a#*(0, +ar

ca!$t$ u# % caract r*(t*c* #o*7B*oc60!u% (t u# c60! co0!% 0 #tar 8+ 9 0!%u: a-au0*tu% c60! 0a'# to % ctr*c, c60!ur*% tor(*o#*c ,c60!ur*% 0or *c tc.;7

B*oc60!u% (t u# c60! + o cu totu% a%t$ #atur$ + c6tc60!ur*% *"*c , **#+ (! c* *c %u0** **.


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I OH CONALI Nat!ra *i c.+&!l!i

i c.+&!l e$te realitate *iecti2" de rdin di#erit de cea a c.+&!ril r #i'ice

c!n $c!te:acce&tate de #i'ica act!al"4 &entr! *i c.+& n! $e & ate $crie ec!a0ie de +i%care n $en$!l cel r # l $ite &entr! a de$crie/ de e e+&l!/ c.+&electr +a,netic (t t a%a c!+ an$a+*l!l &r ce$el r chi+ice:*i chi+ice dintr-!n r,ani$+ 2i! n! & ate #i e &ri+at c +&let &rintr- $in,!r" ec!a0iechi+ic")

i c.+&!l e$te !n c.+& dina+ic/ rela0i nal (de ti& c.+& de in#l!en0") %i deechili*r!A$&ect!l &re& nderent in# r+a0i nal al *i c.+&!l!i e$te dat de c +& nena $a ; &e care a+ den!+it- c.+& *i tic ; ce reali'ea'" inte,rareain# r+a0i nal" a cel rlalte c.+&!ri *i #i'ice ,enerate:i+&licate de &r ce$ele*i l ,ice


17/23

IIIOOO=== MMM === MMM IIIOOOHHHIII=== === MMM UUU III IIIOOOFFFIII III=== Ci+* l!l n! are $e+ni#ica0ia !nei $i+&le n$!+"ri/ ci &e aceea a

!nei inte,r"ri c +&le e/ $iner,ice (c &erati2e) %i in# r+a0i nalentre c.+&!l *i tic %i c.+&!rile *i #i'ice e i$t" !n c!&la c!antic


18/23

Ipotez 4 c.+&!l *i tic are &artic!l" a$ ciat" (+ediat are) ; &e care a+

n!+it- *i $ n ; a2.nd ca te+&erat!r" de &r d!cere &e aceea caracteri$tic" 2ie0ii/adic" O G1@H* i $ n!l e$te &artic!l" de ti& * ' n/ c! $&in ntre,

?in rela0ia4 ** JHc+ / !nde c e$te 2ite'a l!+inii n 2id/ iar J e$te c n$tanta

l!i lt'+ann/ re'!lt" +a$a de re&a!$ *+ a *i $ n!l!i4

*+ P/7 1@-G8 J,

?i+en$i!nea3 *i $ n!l!i (ra'a de interac0i!ne *i tic") e$te dat" de

l!n,i+ea de !nd" = +&t n ( *= ) &r &rie4 c+h

**=

/ !nde h e$te c n$tanta l!i

lancJ4

*= P6 1@-6 +?!rata interac0i!nii +ediate de *i $ n e$te4

$1@1c

t 1G*=*=


19/23

e $ea+a a,ita0iei ter+ice de la te+&erat!ra *i l ,ic"/ *i $ nii ca&"t"2ite'e # arte +ari4 c866/@2* / iar l!n,i+ea de !nd" de r ,lie a !ndei

a$ ciate *i $ n!l!i de2ine4 +61@7*

&h*? / !nde *& e$te

i+&!l$!l *i $ n!l!i ntr-!n r,ani$+ 2i! $e ,enerea'" &er+anent/ c! chelt!ial"

+eta* lic" +ini+"/ *i $ ni care $!nt &!rt"t ri de in# r+a0ii *i l ,ice %i

*i &$ihice (la r,ani$+ele cere*rale) ce & t #i rece&0i nate %i !tili'ate %ide alte r,ani$+e 2ii

rin #en +en!l de c nden$are $e- in$tein a *i $ nil r $-ar &!teae &lica/ n +are +"$!r"/ c +& rta+ent!l c erent al

r,ani$+el r:$i$te+el r 2ii Interac0i!nile *i $ nil r c! ?M (dark matter ) %i ? (dark energy ) Q

c!&larea c $+ic"/ *i rit+!ri etc


20/23

II =aracteri$tici ale *i c.+&!l!i Ci$te+ic/ $i$te+ati'ant/ inte,rat r/ c erent %i

h li$tic:n n-l cal ?ina+ic %i h l ,ra#ic


21/23

III F!nc0ii ale *i c.+&!l!i re& nderent in# r+a0i nal"/ rd nat are/

r,ani'at are Antientr &ic" &i,enetic"

F r+at are4 $tr!ct!ral" (+ r# ,enetic" %ih +e + r#ic") %i rela0i nal" (c +!nica0i nal" %iec l ,ic")

Inte,rat are %i re,lat are Ciner,ic": +er,entic" Denerat are de c eren0"


22/23

n BHhe I++ rtality # the C !l3 (16 9)/ >enry M re $cria de$&re !nB$&irit al nat!rii3/ de#init ca B $!*$tan0" nec r& ral"/ &"tr!n'.nd ntrea,a

+aterie din Uni2er$ %i e ercit.nd aici &!tere &la$tic"/ & tri2it di2er$el r&redi$& 'i0ii %i circ!+$tan0e ale &"r0il r a$!&ra c"r ra ac0i nea'"/ %ideter+in.nd direc0ia &"r0il r +ateriei/ ca %i +i%c"rile l r/ &r d!c.nd n l!+e#en +enele care n! & t #i red!$e la ac0i!nea !nei &!teri +ecanice3

A O yrR n ta4 Bentitatea #!nda+ental" a %tiin0ei c nte+& rane/Sc.+&!lT/ e ce2a care & $ed" l c/ ntindere/ &enetra*ilitate %i in$eca*ilitate(la care $e +ai & t ad"!,a B&!terea &la$tic"3/ adic" in-# r+ati2" $a!+ delat are/ %i ca&acitatea de a &r d!ce #en +ene ne+ecanice ; n n)K ?ac"n! ne-a+ te+e de anacr ni$+/ a+ &!tea deci a$i+ila S$&iriteleT l!i M re c!an!+ite # r+e de c.+&3


23/23

Al*ert in$tein4 H ate + delele $!nt ,re%ite5 !nele

$!nt !tile3

Arth!r Cch &enha!er4 Fiecare ade2"r trece &rintrei eta&e &.n" $" #ie acce&tat n &ri+a eta&" e$teridic!li'at/ n a d !a e$te c ntra'i$/ iar n a treia eta&"e$te c n$iderat ca a!t -e2ident3

Oarl &&er4 N! are ce c"!ta n %tiin0" cel ce n!are c!ra !l $"-%i e &ri+e &iniile3

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