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The mission of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) is to mobilize and coordinate effective and principled humanitarian action in partnership with national and international actors. Heavy rainfall continues in several parts of the island since 10 November 2010, with a total of 105,974 persons affected by floods and landslides, including 4 deaths, 1 missing and 8 injured as at 8 December 2010. Since last week, four new districts were added to the list of those affected Trincomalee, Anuradhapura, Hambantota and Kalutara. Due to the rapidly changing situation, this report includes information available at the time of reporting. Sluice gates of the following reservoirs were opened to diminish the water level: District Reservoir Anuradhapura Rajanganaya and Nachchaduwa Nuwara Eliya Rantabe, Randenigala, Kotmale and Victoria Kandy Polgolla Matale Dewahoowa, Bowatenna and Wamadilla Hambantota Lunugamwehera, Weerawila, Yoda wewa and Tissa Wewa Monaragala Weheragala Kilinochchi Iranamadu III. Northern Overview Of special concern is the situation in the Northern Province where unprecedented rains have caused extensive flooding during the last week. According to information provided on 8 December by local authorities and the Disaster Management Centre (DMC) the total affected population across the five districts amounts to approximately 94,883 persons/25,460 families. Below the breakdown by district: Persons affected and displaced due to floods: Northern Province District Affected Displaced IDP camps / locations Families Persons Families Persons Vavuniya 1,239 4,785 n/a n/a n/a Jaffna 4,598 15,770 683 2,423 15 Killinochchi 5,628 21,564 998 3,745 20 Mannar 8,471 35,773 0 0 0 Mullaitivu *5,224 *16,991 n/a n/a n/a TOTAL 25,460 94,883 1,681 6,168 35 *Note: Source: Government Agent, Mullaitivu. Several roads have been interrupted or damaged and access to some locations is difficult. In some areas the roads are now passable only with 4 wheel/off road vehicles. In Jaffna District, the main causeway from Jaffna to Kayts through the Pannai bridge route was flooded. The Road Development Authority (RDA) fortified with sand the main roads in Velanai DSD (Pannai to Kayts Road) Chavakachcheri DSD which were interrupted for traffic on 5 December and are now reopened. The Kokavil – Tunukkai road and AkkarayankulamTunukkai road (Mullaitivu district), Tirumurukandi – Jeyapuram (Trincomalee district), are not passable as shoe culvert are under water. Most of the other bi/interior roads are also not motorable. I. HIGHLIGHTS / KEY PRIORITIES According to the Disaster Management Centre (DMC) and local authorities, as of 8 December 1200hrs, a total of 105,974 persons (26,825 families) were affected by heavy rains and floods across the country, including 94,883 persons (25,460 families) in the northern region. Some roads are interrupted, cutting off assistance to population in the five northern districts. Government Agents are coordinating response efforts. As at 8 December 2010, the sluice gates of several reservoirs were opened as in view of exceptionally high levels of water, the highest recorded in the last 11 years. II. Situation Overview Sri Lanka Flood Update Situation Report # 3 Date: 8 December 2010 – Colombo

UN OCHA Flood Situation Report Sri Lanka 2010

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December 2010 Flood Situation Report Sri Lanka by UN OCHA

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The mission of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) is to mobilize and coordinate effective and principled humanitarian action in partnership with national and international actors.

      

 

 Heavy rainfall continues  in several parts of the  island since 10 November 2010, with a total of 105,974 persons affected by floods and landslides, including 4 deaths, 1 missing and 8 injured as at 8 December 2010. Since last week, four new districts were added to the list of those affected ‐ Trincomalee, Anuradhapura, Hambantota and Kalutara. Due to the rapidly changing situation, this report includes information available at the time of reporting.  Sluice gates of the following reservoirs were opened to diminish the water level: District  Reservoir 

Anuradhapura  Rajanganaya and Nachchaduwa 

Nuwara Eliya  Rantabe, Randenigala, Kotmale and Victoria 

Kandy  Polgolla 

Matale  Dewahoowa, Bowatenna and Wamadilla 

Hambantota  Lunugamwehera, Weerawila, Yoda wewa and Tissa Wewa 

Monaragala  Weheragala 

Kilinochchi  Iranamadu 

 

III. Northern Overview  Of  special  concern  is  the  situation  in  the Northern  Province where  unprecedented  rains  have  caused  extensive  flooding during the  last week. According to  information provided on 8 December by  local authorities and the Disaster Management Centre  (DMC)  the  total  affected  population  across  the  five  districts  amounts  to  approximately  94,883  persons/25,460 families. Below the breakdown by district:  Persons affected and displaced due to floods: Northern Province 

District  Affected  Displaced  IDP camps / locations Families  Persons  Families  Persons 

Vavuniya  1,239  4,785  n/a  n/a  n/a Jaffna  4,598  15,770  683  2,423  15 Killinochchi  5,628  21,564  998  3,745  20 Mannar  8,471  35,773  0  0  0 Mullaitivu  *5,224  *16,991 n/a n/a  n/aTOTAL  25,460  94,883  1,681  6,168  35 

*Note: Source: Government Agent, Mullaitivu.  Several roads have been interrupted or damaged and access to some  locations is difficult. In some areas the roads are now passable only with 4 wheel/off road vehicles. In Jaffna District, the main causeway from Jaffna to Kayts through the Pannai bridge route was flooded. The Road Development Authority (RDA) fortified with sand the main roads in Velanai DSD (Pannai to Kayts Road) Chavakachcheri DSD which were interrupted for traffic on 5 December and are now re‐opened.  The Kokavil – Tunukkai  road and Akkarayankulam‐ Tunukkai  road  (Mullaitivu district), Tirumurukandi –  Jeyapuram  (Trincomalee district), are not passable as shoe culvert are under water. Most of the other bi/interior roads are also not motorable. 

 I. HIGHLIGHTS / KEY PRIORITIES  • According to the Disaster Management Centre (DMC) and  local authorities, as of 8 December 1200hrs, a total of 

105,974 persons  (26,825  families) were affected by heavy  rains and  floods across  the country,  including 94,883 persons (25,460 families) in the northern region.  

• Some roads are interrupted, cutting off assistance to population in the five northern districts. Government Agents are coordinating response efforts. 

• As at 8 December 2010, the sluice gates of several reservoirs were opened as in view of exceptionally high levels of water, the highest recorded in the last 11 years.  

 

II. Situation Overview  

Sri Lanka • Flood Update Situation Report # 3 Date: 8 December 2010 – Colombo

The mission of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) is to mobilize and coordinate effective and principled humanitarian action in partnership with national and international actors.

The mission of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) is to mobilize and coordinate effective and principled humanitarian action in partnership with national and international actors.

 Due to opening of the  Iranaimadu sluice gates  in Killinochchi several villages have been affected. As a result, high  levels of water  in Maruthankerny DSD  (Jaffna  district)  have  been  reported. As  the main  access  road  to Maruthankerny  has  been flooded,  essential  items  are  transported  by  boat  for  the  6,000  resettled  people who  are  cut  off  from  regular  supplies. According to the DMC, the sluice gates of the  Iranamadu tank will be open  for another eight days as water  levels are very high. This may cause further flooding in the area.   In Vavuniya Rajendakulam GN division two tank bunds of  Iththikkulam and Ponnawarasankulam broke and caused flooding and displacement of population. Local farmer organizations have since repaired them. 

 In Mannar District, all broken tank bunds have been repaired by the government through relevant departments and DMC. In Periyakadai Mannar Division,  a house  collapsed due  to  stagnated water  and  three  inhabitants were  transferred  to Kandy hospital for treatment for serious head injuries.  Humanitarian Needs and Response Between 10 November and 8 December 2010, the Ministry of Disaster Management released a total of Rupees 42.1 million to local authorities for food assistance, across the country.   Government allocation for food assistance to flood affected districts                       Across the north, local authorities called for coordination meetings at district levels to share information about the situation and requested support to partners.   Jaffna  The GA has requested the District Secretariat Divisions (DSDs) to submit information on the situation and needs to DMC for coordination of  response. OCHA  is supporting  the GA‐led coordination efforts. The GA  further  instructed  the DSDs  to  take precautionary measures  such as  cutting  trees/branches  that may be hazardous,  cleaning drainage/water  channels, etc.  to avoid future damage due to floods/cyclones.  Local  authorities  provided  cooked meals  to  all  the  affected  families  in  welfare  camps.  Furthermore,  the  GA  requested assistance to partners for shelter, Non‐food Relief Items (NFRIs) and Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH). This includes the group of 130 Muslim families who have recently resettled in Jaffna. Those who did not yet receive the resettlement NFRI kits will be assisted. Tamil Relief Rehabilitation Organization (TRRO) will provide 200 tarpaulins to Sandilipay Divisional Secretariat Division  (DSD) and  Social Organisation Networking  for Development  (SOND)  committed 100  tarpaulins  to Chankanai DSD. Should the flood situation persist in Marutankerny, the Government Agent (GA) will appeal to the Sri Lanka army for support to deliver essential assistance to the recently resettled population.  Killinochchi In response to a GA request, agencies provided shelter, NFRI and WASH assistance, including 550 tarpaulins for roofing, floor and side covers, 884 plastic cans and other NFRI by IOM, 480 tarpaulins by UNHCR (300 in Kandavalai DSD, 100 in Karachchi 

The mission of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) is to mobilize and coordinate effective and principled humanitarian action in partnership with national and international actors.

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DSD and 180 in Poonakary DSD), in the Poonakary DSD 200 plastic sheeting together with NFRI, 200 collapsible jerry cans and 30,000 water purification tablets by MSF‐ Holland. ZOA provided 20 tarpaulins and 15 roofing sheets, and 50 cadjan by DRC for  flood  affected  population  in  Karachchi  DSD.  Save  the  Children  distributed  1,000  bed  sheets  and  1,500  mats,  800 tarpaulins, 100 mosquito nets and 50 hurricane  lamps. UNICEF will be providing 10 tanks of 5,000  litre capacity, 5 tanks of 1,000 litre capacity, 663 mats and 2,000 bottles of water with Mine Risk Education (MRE) messages. UNICEF has committed 500 hygiene kits for those affected as well.  With the rising floodwaters the risk of dengue prevails and the health authorities have taken measures to fog the mosquito breeding sites. They have further advised agencies not to provide untreated mosquito nets in order to mitigate the risks.   Mannar DMC Mannar received Rs. 1.9 million  from  the MDM  for emergency response. Affected people were assisted with cooked meals for three days. Dry rations are also to be issued for one week to livelihood‐affected persons.   Home gardens and other food crops were destroyed due to heavy flow of water from broken tank bunds. Arrangements have been made to drain out flood water by cleaning drainage system blocks. DMC issued seven water pumps to dry up stagnated water pools.   The Mannar DMC Coordinator  requested assistance  for shelter material  (2,341  tarpaulin sheets)  to cover roofs and  floors; potable water due to the inaccessibility of bowsers and contamination of wells in affected areas; mobile clinics due to lack of access  to hospitals and  transport  facilities, as well as  first aid and hygiene kits, mosquito nets  to prevent any outbreak of disease. DMC also  requested kerosene  stoves  for cooking, as people are unable  to collect  firewood.  It  is anticipated  that, should bad weather persist, there will be a  further need  for dry rations. The Sri Lanka Red Cross Society  (SLRCS)  issued 36 tarpaulins to affected communities. ZOA issued two temporary shelters. UNHCR has informed the GA of the availability of 500 numbers each of plastic sheeting and mosquito nets, 300 hygiene kits, 200 hurricane lamps and 1,000 poly sacks in stock to be utilized upon request.  Regular MRE  is also a  requirement  for affected  communities due  to possible dislocation of mines by  rains and exposure. Return convoys to the area will be postponed during heavy rains.   Mullaitivu In  response  to  the  GA’s  call  for  assistance,  some  shelter  materials  and  NFRIs  were  distributed.  UNICEF  provided  500 tarpaulins and 1,000 (3 piece) cooking pots for those affected. More needs however have been recorded.   Vavuniya Conditions  in some zones of Menik Farm camp – where the total population now stands at approximately 20,000 persons ‐  have  deteriorated, with  Zones  1  being  the worst  affected.  Four  blocks  have  been  flooded,  and  four  shelters  have  been damaged  by  strong  winds  in  another  block.  Rising  ground  water  levels  have  placed  the  camps  water  and  sanitation infrastructure  under  pressure  and  overwhelmed  the  drainage  system.  Overflowing  sewage  from  the  toilet  blocks  and stagnant  pools  of water  contaminated  by  faecal matter  presented  another  serious  health  issue.  Consequent  to  this,  the frequency of the gully emptier has been  increased by  five days a week as opposed to three times a week. Furthermore,  in response  to authorities’  requests,  the  SLRC  issued 50  tarpaulins  to affected populations and DRC will  issue mamoties  for drainage  in  camps. UNICEF will  provide  500  hygiene  kits  and water  purification  tablets  each  as  per  other  requirements highlighted such as mosquito nets to prevent the threat of dengue and hygiene kits.  Colombo: Ms Barbara Manzi Head of Office  [email protected]  Tel:        +94 011 2504 434/5 Ext. 109  Mobile:  +94(0) 77 323 7519  Fax:       +94 011 4528   690 

  

New York:      Geneva:    Mr. Masaki Watabe Humanitarian Affairs Officer – Asia and the Pacific Section [email protected]  Tel:        +1 917 367 2832  Mobile:  +1 917 324 8379 

Mr. Anvar Munavvarov Humanitarian Affairs Officer [email protected]  Tel:       +41 22 917 2732 Mobile: +41 79 602 3598 

        For more information, please visit: www.hpsl.lk | http://ochaline.un.org/srilanka 

The mission of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) is to mobilize and coordinate effective and principled humanitarian action in partnership with national and international actors.