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livin Trimdon Colliery
Community Plan 2011-14
And
with the community at heart Revised March 2013
2
Equality and Diversity livin aims to ensure that Equality and Diversity lies at the heart of our business and allows our customers to access high quality services tailored to their individual diverse needs. It is our policy to provide access to services and employment equality to all, irrespective of age, race or ethnic origin, gender, marital or family status, religious or philosophical belief or political opinion, disability, nationality or sexual orientation. As part of our commitment we, and our working partners, aim to treat everyone as equal citizens and recognise, support and value the diversity of the communities in which they live.
Contact Us
0800 587 4538 (free from a landline)
or 0300 111 2234 (low rate call from a mobile phone depending
on your network)
Communities Team
livin, Farrell House, Arlington Way
DurhamGate, Spennymoor, Co
Durham, DL16 6NL
3
Based on the intelligence contained within each Plan livin has been able to rank the
local community based on; Bronze (potential), Silver (aspiring) or Gold (performing).
This will enable livin to see which communities require more immediate and intensive
interventions whilst ensuring there are mechanisms in place to maintain Gold
standards.
Indicator Ranking
Housing Market Affordability SILVER
Tenancy Turnover SILVER
Demand for livin housing SILVER
Average Repair Costs Per Property GOLD
Long Term Unemployment1
(6 - 12 months) SILVER
Average Household Income1 BRONZE
Rental Debit SILVER
Educational Attainment2 (5 GCSE’s Grade C & Above)
BRONZE
Environmental Assessment SILVER
Overall Community Ranking
SILVER
1 Data used to compile this ranking relates to the New Trimdon and Trimdon Grange
Ward (including Trimdon Colliery and Trimdon Grange).
2 Data used to compile this ranking relates to the communities of Trimdon Colliery
and Trimdon Grange. Census Data collection limitations have restricted this
information being available for Trimdon Colliery only.
Community Ranking - Trimdon Colliery
4
Page No.
Section 1 Community Profile 7
1.1 Demographics 8
1.1.1 Population – Now and in the Future 8
1.1.2 Religion and ethnicity 13
1.2 Housing 16
1.2.1 Housing Tenure 16
1.2.2 Average House Prices 17
1.2.3 Current Supply and Demand for Housing 20
1.2.4 livin Tenancy Sustainment 24
1.2.5 Vacant / Abandoned properties 25
1.2.6 Future Demand for Housing 27
1.2.7 Average cost of repairs to livin properties 29
1.2.8 Average Cost of Improvement Programmes 29
for livin properties
1.3 Crime and Antisocial Behaviour 32
1.4 Economy and Employment 37
1.4.1 Economic Activity 37
1.4.2 Jobseekers Allowance claimants 42
1.4.3 Department for Works and Pensions Key 43
Benefit Claimants
1.4.4 Household income 43
1.4.5 Vehicle ownership and cost of travel 44
1.4.6 Rental debit in livin properties 45
1.5 Access to Services and Facilities 48
1.6 Health and Well Being 55
Contents
5
Page No
1.7 Education and Training 60
1.8 Reputation of the Local Area and Community 65
Cohesion
1.9 Local Environment 66
Section 2 Community Priorities 69
Section 3 Review of the Community Plan 70
Appendix 1 livin Strategic Framework and Regulatory 71
Requirements
Appendix 2 Methodology 77
6
Page No.
Figure 1.1 Aerial overview of Trimdon Colliery 8
Figure 1.2 Age Profile of population in Trimdon Colliery 9
Figure 1.3 Household profile for Trimdon Colliery 10
Figure 1.4 Population projections for Durham County 11
Figure 1.5 Age pyramid projections for Durham County 12
Figure 1.6 Housing tenure in Trimdon Colliery 16
Figure 1.7 Average house prices in Trimdon Colliery (TS29 6) 18
Figure 1.8 livin stock in Trimdon Colliery 20
Figure 1.9 Age profile of livin lead tenants in Trimdon Colliery 21
Figure 1.10 livin properties available for let during the period 22
1 October 2009 to 30 September 2010
in Trimdon Colliery
Figure 1.11 livin tenancy sustainment in Trimdon Colliery 25
Figure 1.12 New Trimdon and Trimdon Grange Police Beat Area 32
Figure 1.13 Reported incidents of crime and antisocial behaviour 33
in Trimdon Colliery during January 2011 to
August 2011
Figure 1.14 Economic activity in Trimdon Colliery 37
Figure 1.15 Occupation profile of 16 to 74 year olds in 40
Trimdon Colliery
Figure 1.16 Economic inactivity in Trimdon Colliery 41
Figure 1.17 Jobseekers Allowance claimants in Trimdon Colliery 42
Figure 1.18 Breakdown of persons residing in Trimdon Colliery 43
claiming DWP key benefits
Figure 1.19 Levels of health in Trimdon Colliery 55
Figure 1.20 Educational attainment within Trimdon Colliery 60
Figure 1.21 Route of Environmental Assessment 68
List of Figures
7
The community of Trimdon Colliery is situated in County Durham; approximately 8
miles south of Durham City and 17 miles north of Darlington. It is bordered by
Trimdon Station on the north side, and Deaf Hill and Wingate to the north east of the
village.
At the beginning of the 19th century the site on which
Trimdon Colliery is now situated was predominantly
fields and moors. Originally the main settlement in the
area was Trimdon Village. Trimdon Village was first
recorded as “Tremeldon” in 1196, through its name
suggests evidence of an earlier Anglo-Saxon
settlement.
The late 18th and 19th century saw a boom period within the North East coalfields,
resulting in two collieries being opened in the immediate area surrounding the
settlement of Trimdon Village. Trimdon Colliery was opened in 1840 and at its peak
employed 1,430 people. Trimdon Grange Colliery was opened in 1845. On the 16
February 1882, a major explosion occurred at Trimdon Grange Colliery tragically
killing 74 miners, many of whom lived in the local area.
During the period 1841 to 1891 the area saw its population rapidly increase from 276
to 4,135. To accommodate the great influx of labour that came to work in the
collieries, the villages of Trimdon Colliery and Trimdon Grange were established. A
railway was built to serve the collieries and rows of terraced houses began to spring
up near to the railway line.
The demise of the coal mining industry during the late nineteenth to mid twentieth
century finally saw the closure of Trimdon Colliery in 1925 and Trimdon Grange
Colliery in 1968.
Trimdon Colliery, together with the villages of Trimdon Village, Trimdon Grange and
Trimdon Station are often collectively referred to as the “Trimdons”.
Section 1 Community Profile
Until the mid-20th
Century coal mining was
the main source of
employment for local
residents.
8
Figure 1.1: Aerial overview of Trimdon Colliery
Source: Ordnance Survey
Once part of the former “Sedgefield Borough”, Trimdon Colliery is now served by the
unitary authority of Durham County Council and Trimdon Parish Council. It is also
part of the East Durham Rural Area Action Partnership (AAP) which covers the areas
of the Trimdons, Fishburn, Sedgefield, Cassop, Quarrington Hill, Coxhoe, Kelloe,
Bradbury, Bowburn, Deaf Hill, Old Cassop, Old Quarrington, Parkhill and Mordon.
1.1 Demographics
All statistical and profile data contained within this plan relates to the communities of
both Trimdon Colliery and Trimdon Grange as it has not been possible to obtain
either Census or Electoral Ward data for Trimdon Colliery alone.
1.1.1 Population - Now and in the future
The population within the settlements of Trimdon
Colliery and Trimdon Grange is approximately
1,903. 49.7% of the total population are male
with the remaining 50.3% being female (Census,
2001, Lower Level Super Output Area (LLSOA),
KS01, 002E).
Population data indicates that Trimdon Colliery and Trimdon Grange has a diverse
range of age groups. There is a marginally higher percentage (54.7%) of persons
aged between 25 to 64 years old living in the community when compared to the
Durham County (53.3%) and North East (52.6%) averages.
The population of
Trimdon Colliery and
Trimdon Grange is
approximately 1,903.
(Census, 2001)
9
To facilitate good levels of economic activity within the community it is essential that
a high percentage of the population are of working age and contributing to the local
economy through employment or actively seeking work.
There are marginally lower percentages of persons aged 16 to 24 years (10.2%) and
65 years or more (14.3%) living within the community when compared to the Durham
County and North East averages.
The population of residents aged 0 to 15 years (20.8%) remains in line with Durham
County and North East averages.
Figure 1.2: Age profile of population in Trimdon Colliery
Source: Census 2001, LLSOA KS02, 002E
The main household types within Trimdon Colliery are single person households
(28%), followed by households consisting of married couples with no dependent
children (22%) then married couples with dependent children (20%).
The percentage of single person households (28%) within the village is comparable
with both Durham County (29%) and North East (30%) averages. The percentage of
married households with no dependent children is also comparable to Durham
County (21.7%) and North East averages (19.9%).
However the percentage of married couples with dependent children is higher than
Durham County (17.7%) and North East average (16.9%).
20.8
10.2
54.7
14.3
19.1
11.0
53.3
16.5
19.8
11.1
52.6
16.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Persons aged 0-15
Persons aged16-24
Persons aged25-64
Persons aged 65years or over
%
TrimdonColliery
DurhamCounty
North East
10
Figure 1.3: Household Profile for Trimdon Colliery Source: Census 2001, LLSOA, KS20, 002E
The higher percentage of married couples and families living in Trimdon Colliery may
be attributed to the age profile of the community which indicates that 64.9% of
residents are aged 16 to 64 years.
Trend based projections from DCC indicate that the countywide population will
initially decline by 2016 before increasing to an estimated total of 501,625 in 2026
(Strategic Housing Market Assessment, DCC, 2010). Figure 1.4 illustrates the actual
population totals within Durham County for the period 1981 to 2007. Future
population figures up to the year 2026, as projected by DCC, are highlighted pink on
the graph.
20%
22%
4%
3%
8% 3%
28%
0% 11%
1% Married couple household withdependent child(ren)
Married couple household with nodependent child(ren)
Cohabiting couple household withdependent child(ren)
Cohabiting couple household with nodependent child(ren)
Lone parent household with dependentchild(ren)
Lone parent household with nodependent child(ren)
One person household
Multi person household: All student
Multi person household: All other
Multi person household: With dependentchild(ren)
11
Figure 1.4: Population projections for Durham County Source: Durham County Strategic Housing Market Assessment, 2010
The late 1950’s through to the early 1970’s saw a steady rise in the number of births
throughout the Country. The progression of this ‘baby boom’ period has caused, and
will continue to cause, different challenges to the
County’s population. Currently this generation
falls entirely within the economically active age
group (generally 16 to 64 years), but shortly will
begin the transition into retirement and will be the
main driver of an ageing population over the
coming years. Increasing life expectancy will also
contribute towards the County’s growing elderly
population. DCC’s age pyramid (figure 1.5) highlights the expected increase in the
65 plus age group together with the expected decline in the economically active age
group by 2026. The projection of an increasing elderly population, coupled with an
associated fall in the numbers of persons that are economically active will see an
increased demand on fiscal, housing and health provisions throughout the County
during the coming years.
To facilitate good levels of economic activity within an area it essential that a high
percentage of the population are contributing to the local economy through
employment or by actively seeking work. To encourage and attract an economically
active population to reside in an area it is imperative for there to be a good supply of
local sustainable jobs, affordable housing and accessible services and facilities.
2008-based projections: various trends for the overall population
465000
470000
475000
480000
485000
490000
495000
500000
505000
510000
515000
520000
525000
530000
535000
540000
545000
550000
555000
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
2023
2025
Nu
mb
er
anticipatedactual
DCC
Principal
DCC Lower
95%
DCC NC
ONS
Principal
An ageing population, and
fall in the number of persons
economically active by 2026
will place an increased
demand on fiscal, housing
and health provisions.
12
Figure 1.5: Age pyramid projections for Durham County Source: Durham County Council, Strategic Housing Market Assessment, 2010
Although Trimdon Colliery does not currently have an ageing population there is a
possibility of this emerging over the next 20 to 30 years. 54.7% of residents are
aged between 25 to 64 years, many of whom by 20 to 30 years’ time will have begun
their transition into, or be in retirement. If efforts are not made to continually attract
or encourage younger households to live within the community through the provision
of affordable and accessible housing, sustainable employment and access to a wide
range of services and facilities then it is likely that an ageing population will become
to emerge. An ageing population can result in decreasing levels of economic
activity; this is turn can have a detrimental effect on sustainability and the local
economy.
DCC estimates indicate that in 2010 there were 206,281 households countywide.
This number is expected to increase by 24.9% to a total of 257,651 households by
2030 (Strategic Housing Market Assessment, DCC, 2010). By 2030 single person
households (including single pensioners) are expected to double (100.3%) to 56,564;
whereas two person households are only expected to increase by only 18% to
14,087. Larger households of three persons or more are expected to reduce by
26.9% to 19,281. This decrease in larger households, coupled with a significant
increase in the number of single person households, will have a major impact on the
supply and demand of housing throughout the County.
2008 based projections: the Age Pyramids for County Durham in 2008 and 2026 implied by
the DCC and ONS projections
40000 30000 20000 10000 0 10000 20000 30000 40000
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85-90
90+
ag
e g
rou
ps
year 2008 year 2026
ONS 2026
ONS 2008
2026 DCC
2008 DCC
2 per. Mov. Avg.(2008 DCC)2 per. Mov. Avg.(ONS 2008)2 per. Mov. Avg.(2026 DCC)2 per. Mov. Avg.(ONS 2026)
13
1.1.2 Religion and Ethnicity
An understanding of the ethnic and religious structure of the local population enables
livin to ensure that its services are equally accessible, responsive and tailored to the
needs and requirements of all residents living within its local communities. It will also
help livin to ensure that any minority groups are consulted with during future
research and intelligence gathering, and allows for consideration of any specific
needs in relation to access for housing, health, and employability during the creation
of each community’s key priorities and Local Offers.
2001 Census data indicates that the main religion in Trimdon Colliery is Christianity
(86.5%). 0.2% stated their religion to be Buddhist and a further 0.2% to be Hindu.
The remaining population stated they had no religion or did not provide details
(Census, 2001, LLSOA KS07, 002E).
Ethnicity within the community predominantly consists of White British (99.1%). The
remaining 0.9% of the population is from other ethnic backgrounds including; Irish,
Other White, Mixed White and Black Caribbean, Asian or Asian British Indian, Asian
or Asian British Pakistani, Asian or Asian British Bangladeshi, Asian or Asian British
Other Asian, Black and Black British Caribbean, Black and Black British African,
Black and Black British Other Black, Chinese or other ethnic group (Census, 2001,
LLSOA KS06, 002E).
Recent research conducted by DCC and NHS Darlington estimated that between
0.43% to 0.57% of Durham County’s population consists of people from Gypsy,
Roma and Traveller Households (Renaissance Research, 2010). Further analysis of
these figures is currently not possible due to a lack of further data and intelligence.
DCC’s Gypsy, Roma and Traveller site at East Howle, near to Ferryhill, is the only
permanent residential site within livin’s area of operation.
14
What does this mean for livin? It is important that the available housing stock within the community is able to meet
the housing demands of the current and future population. Currently over half of the
households in Trimdon Colliery consist of families and couples, the majority of whom
will have a housing need for larger sized quality homes with two bedrooms or more.
livin currently owns 46 properties within Trimdon Colliery, two thirds of these
properties (65%) consist of two and three bedroom houses, and there is one four
bedroom property. These properties can be utilised to help meet housing need for
couples and families.
To facilitate good levels of economic activity in a community it is essential that a high
percentage of the population are contributing to the local economy through
employment or actively seeking work. To achieve this it is important that efforts are
made to continually attract and encourage younger households to move into the
community through the provision of affordable and accessible housing and
sustainable employment. It is also necessary for there to be a range of accessible,
local services and support organisations that can provide family centred support to
these households over the coming years.
Key Demographic Characteristics:
64.9% of residents in the community are aged 16 to 64 years. This is
comparable to the Durham County average of 64.3%.
14.3% of residents in the community are aged 65 years or more.
58% of households living in the community are couples, or families, this is
comparable to the rest of Durham County.
28% of households consist of single persons. This is marginally lower than the
Durham County average. County Council projections indicate that the number of
single households will significantly increase over the coming years.
Trend-based projections indicate that the Countywide population will increase
to an estimated total of 501,625 in 2026 (DCC, 2010).
99.1% of residents are White British.
The prominent religion in the community is Christianity (86.5%). 0.2% of
residents are Hindu and a further 0.2% are Buddhist.
15
livin owns a total of 15, one bungalows in Trimdon Colliery, this being 40% of livin’s
total housing stock in the community. There are no larger sized bungalows owned
by livin in the community. The letting of bungalows is normally restricted to persons
aged 60 or over, or those with a medical need.
Countywide, there is currently a high demand for bungalows with two bedrooms or
more and analysis of future population trends and projections will expect this level of
demand to continue. Although demand for one bedroom bungalows is typically low
throughout all of livin’s communities consideration must be given to the forthcoming
Welfare Reform and its potential for increasing demand for smaller sized properties
for persons aged 61 years or under.
To ensure the housing stock within the community continues to meet current and
future levels of demand it will be necessary for livin to complete a comprehensive
review of the provision and suitability of its current housing stock for older persons.
An understanding of the ethnic and religious structure of the local population will
enable livin to ensure that its services are equally accessible, responsive and
tailored to the needs and requirements of all residents living within its local
communities.
16
1.2 Housing
1.2.1 Housing Tenure
The community of Trimdon Colliery has a wide range of housing tenures. This is
very important as a diverse mix of housing tenures will positively contribute towards
making the community more sustainable, by meeting the needs of a cross section of
the population.
Figure 1.6: Housing Tenure in Trimdon Colliery Source: Census, 2001, LLSOA KS18, 002E
The majority of households living in Trimdon Colliery own their properties (69%).
25.1% of households own their property outright and
43.2% own their home through a mortgage or loan
scheme. 0.7% of households own their home through
a shared ownership scheme. This is marginally higher
than the County average where 66.9% of households
own their own properties.
Social housing consists of domestic properties which
are owned by Registered Providers (RP’s), or the Local Authority. All social housing
in Trimdon Colliery that was previously owned by Sedgefield Borough Council (SBC)
is now owned and managed by livin. 22.5% of households in the community live in
homes provided by livin and a further 2.4% of households live in homes provided by
other RP’s.
25.1%
43.2%
0.7%
22.5%
2.4%
4.8% 1.3% Owner Occupied: Owns outright
Owner Occupied: Owns with a mortgageor loan
Owner occupied: Shared ownership
Rented from: Local Authority - includinglivin
Rented from: Housing Association /Registered Social Landlord
Rented from: Private landlord or lettingagency
Rented from: Other
24.9% of households in
the community live in
social housing. This is
comparable with the
Durham County average
of 25.4%.
17
The percentage of households living in privately rented properties (4.8%) within
Trimdon Colliery is comparable to the Durham
County average of 5.0%. In the past the private
rented sector has played an important role in the
housing market by offering accommodation for
those households unable to access owner-
occupation or socially rented housing. Tighter controls and restrictions on
mortgages and financial lending are likely to place an even higher future demand on
this already limited sector.
Residents are concerned about the number of buy to let properties within the
community, and surrounding Trimdon Village and Deaf Hill. They perceive there to
be increasing incidents of poor tenancy management from “absent” landlords
resulting in poorly maintained properties and
incidents of nuisance and antisocial behaviour,
and would like to see increased reference checks
carried out on prospective tenants by private
landlords.
There is a residential Gypsy, Roma and Traveller
site located at East Howle approximately nine
miles from Trimdon Colliery. The site is provided
by DCC and has 25 permanent pitches. It is the
only permanent residential site within livin’s area
of operation.
Generally, the community exhibits a balanced
housing market with good levels of owner occupation, social housing and private
rented properties. To facilitate and maintain sustainability within a community it is
important for there to be varied range of housing options available to meet the needs
and demands of local residents.
1.2.2 Average House Prices
Land Registry data for January to March 2010 indicates that the average house price
in TS29 6 (covering Trimdon Grange, Trimdon Colliery, Trimdon Village and Trimdon
Station) was £101,605. This price is over £4,000 higher than the Durham County
average of £97,556 for the same period (Land Registry, 2011).
Terraced house prices for TS29 6 for this period were on average £75,135. The
average price of a terraced property in Durham County for this period was £60,742,
costing on average £14,300 less than a similar property within the postcode area of
TS29 6 (including Trimdon Colliery).
“There are a number of
absentee landlords that
own properties in the
village – some private
tenants cause antisocial
behaviour and don’t look
after their property.”
Resident from Trimdon Colliery
4.8% of households in
Trimdon Colliery live in
privately rented properties.
18
However, the cost of purchasing a semidetached or detached property within this
area is cheaper when compared to the rest of Durham County. Detached properties
cost an average £29,100 less and semidetached properties an average £10,200
less.
It has not been possible to obtain individual house price data for Trimdon Colliery
alone. It is recognised that the differing affluences and desirability of properties
within the areas included in the postcodes TS29 6 will have a bearing on the local
house prices for each individual community. Information obtained from the Zoopla
website for the last year, indicates that sold property prices within Trimdon Colliery
range from £40,000 for a terraced property to £47,000 for a semidetached property.
Figure 1.7: Average House Prices in TS29 6 (January to March 2010) Source: Land Registry, 2011
The County Durham Strategic Housing Market Assessment (DCC, 2010) assessed
affordability between lower quartile house prices and lower quartile earnings.
Based on these figures buyers would need to borrow 4.6 times their income (based
on lower quartile earnings) to purchase a property (based on lower quartile house
prices) in the area of the former Sedgefield Borough. Access to lending on homes is
calculated using a multiplier of 3.5 for single households and 2.9 for households with
two or more incomes.
Based on land registry figures for Trimdon Colliery, buyers will need to borrow 5.67
times their own income to purchase a property within the area of TS29 6 (covering
Trimdon Grange, Trimdon Colliery, Trimdon Station and Trimdon Village). This has
resulted in a community ranking of SILVER. However, intelligence from the Zoopla
£0
£75,135 £84,170
£149,556
£101,605
£73,445 £60,742 £94,403 £178,711 £97,556 £0
£20,000
£40,000
£60,000
£80,000
£100,000
£120,000
£140,000
£160,000
£180,000
£200,000
TS29 6 (includingTrimdon Colliery)
Durham County
19
website indicates that this figure may now be substantially lower given the lower cost
of properties sold within Trimdon Colliery over the last year. Full details of the
methodology for this ranking can be found in Appendix 2.
During livin’s consultation there were concerns from residents about the inability for
first time buyers to be able to afford a property in the community due to the need for
a large deposit for mortgage products, and the reductions in financial lending by
many banks and mortgage providers. The cost of buying a home within the
community is comparable with the County multiplier of 5.2 (Strategic Housing Market
Assessment, DCC, 2010) and more affordable when compared to the National
multiplier of 6.28. Although there are a number of current Government incentives
available nationwide to help first time property buyers these are only available on
new build properties. There are currently no new housing developments being built
in the community.
A new scheme called First Buy has been introduced from September 2011. This
scheme will be jointly funded by the Government and house builders and will provide
a 20% loan to top up the first time buyer’s own deposit of 5%. This will allow them to
take out a mortgage for 75% of the property’s value. The loans will be free of charge
for the first five years and must be repaid when the property is resold. The funds will
then be recycled to fund more homes in the scheme. There are currently no
HomeBuy and First Buy schemes in Trimdon Colliery. The nearest schemes are
located in Peterlee, Murton and Shotton Colliery.
Key Housing Market Characteristics:
The community has a wide range of Housing Tenures; this is important as a
diverse mix of tenures will contribute towards making an area more sustainable by
meeting the need of a cross section of the population.
68.3% of households own their property outright, or through a mortgage or loan
scheme. 0.7% owns their home through shared ownership.
The community has a comparable percentage of Social Housing (24.9%) when
compared to the rest of Durham County.
4.8% of properties in the community are privately rented properties. The private
rented sector plays an important part in any local housing market as it is able to
offer accommodation for those unable to access owner occupation or social
housing.
Land Registry data indicates that during January to March 2010 the average cost
of buying a terraced property in the community was nearly £14,000 more when
compared to the Durham County average.
Residents are concerned about access to the housing market for first time buyers
due to restricted mortgage products and financial lending.
20
What does this mean for livin?
Given that a quarter of residents reside in social housing within the communities of
Trimdon Colliery and Trimdon Grange, livin and other local RP’s have a significant
stake in the housing market within these communities. As a key housing provider
within the village it is important that livin understand their essential role in helping to
balance the local housing market whilst also making efforts to help meet housing
need, as identified in DCC’s Housing Strategies. This may be through the
development and acquisition of housing stock, redevelopment of low demand
housing stock or the potential of bringing non livin properties that are currently empty
back into use.
livin needs to consider the health of the local housing market and the ability of
households to meet their own housing need. Lack of access to the owner occupier
and private rented sectors can increase pressure on livin’s housing stock within the
community, particularly for young single households, couples and families.
1.2.3 Current Supply and Demand for Housing
livin Housing Stock
livin currently owns and manages a total of 46 properties in Trimdon Colliery (livin,
2011). Ownership of these properties transferred to
livin in March 2009 as part of a stock transfer from the
former Sedgefield Borough Council. Since March
2009, there have been no properties within Trimdon
Colliery purchased from livin through the “Right to
Buy” scheme.
These properties include two bedroom bungalows, two to three bedroom houses,
and a four bedroom house.
A breakdown of livin’s stock in Trimdon Colliery and the age profile of lead tenants
can be seen in the following tables:
Property Types
1 Bedroom Bungalow 15
2 Bedroom House 21
3 Bedroom House 9
4 Bedroom House 1
Total 46
Figure 1.8: livin stock in Trimdon Colliery (as at 21 October 2011) Source: livin, 2011
livin own 46 properties in
the community; 33% of
these are bungalows
and 67% houses.
21
Age Range (based on age of lead tenant)
20-29 6
30-39 6
40-49 6
50-59 9
60-69 3
70 & Over 16
Total 46
Figure 1.9: Age profile of livin lead tenants in Trimdon Colliery (as at 21 October 2011) Source: livin, 2011
It is important that stock levels within a community are able to meet current and
future demands for housing. A good range of housing stock located within a
community will help provide a greater level of choice for housing applicants,
including single persons, couples, families and older persons.
Currently 33% of livin’s housing stock in Trimdon Colliery consists of one bedroom
bungalows; with a further 67% of stock consisting of two and three bedroom houses
and one four bedroom house.
The provision of bungalows within a community would normally be expected to help
meet the demands of an ageing population, or those wishing to remain in
mainstream housing through their later years. As demand throughout all of livin’s
communities for one bedroom bungalows are typically low there is the potential for
this property type not to meet future demand for housing within the area. However
there will be a need for livin to consider the forthcoming Welfare Reform and its
potential for again increasing demand for smaller sized properties for persons aged
61 years or under.
The absence of lead tenants within the 16 to 19 age range may be the result of
younger persons being unable to take their first steps into renting a property of their
own. This may be due to financial restrictions, difficulties posed by the current
economic climate, or their eligibility for social housing.
livin Housing Demand, Need and Turnover
Since 1 October 2009 livin has allocated properties
through a Choice Based Lettings (CBL) scheme,
known as Durham Key Options (DKO). DKO is a
partnership of local housing providers across County
Durham. CBL allows applicants to place an interest,
or “bid”, for the type of property they require based on
their circumstances.
There are a small number
of households from
Trimdon Colliery
registered with Durham
Key Options that are in
housing need.
22
Analysis of livin’s housing register in February 2011 found that less than 1% of total
active applications are from residents already living in Trimdon Colliery. All
applicants from Trimdon Colliery were banded by DKO in Bands A to C+ due to them
having a housing need.
During the period 1 October 2009 to 30 September 2010, there were five properties
available for let in Trimdon Colliery making livin’s stock turnover within the
community 11%. This is a slightly higher level of turnover when compared to the
total turnover of all livin housing stock (9%) for the same period. Based on national
benchmarking figures provided by HouseMark this level of stock turnover has
resulted in the community being ranked as SILVER for Tenancy Turnover. Full
details of the methodology used for this ranking can be found in Appendix 2.
To maintain sustainability within a community there will always be a need for some
level of tenancy turnover. It is important that turnover does not reach a level where it
becomes detrimental to housing demand, the community’s reputation or the local
economy. Likewise, levels of turnover must not be as low as to restrict access to
social housing for those households with a housing need. A low level of turnover in
a community with limited social housing stock can result in higher demand being
placed on the private rented sector, or households being required to move away
from the area to access affordable or social housing.
1 Bed Bungalow 2 Bed House 3 Bed House
Number of properties
2 2 1
Number of bids 10 30 8 Figure 1.10: livin properties available for let during the period 1 October 2009 to 30 September 2010 in Trimdon Colliery Source: livin, 2011
The types of properties available for let within the community during the period 1
October 2009 to 30 September 2010 were a mixture of one bedroom bungalows, two
bedroom houses, and a three bedroom house. There was no turnover of the four
bedroom house within the community during this period.
A limited turnover of properties and different property types within a community will
require a number of households to consider other housing options to meet their
housing need. Again for many households, including first time buyers or those
receiving a low income, buying their own home is not a viable option leading to an
increased demand on the private rented sector. High market rents or a lack of
availability of suitable properties within this housing sector may ultimately force some
households to move out of the local area in search of suitable accommodation.
There were a total of 48 bids received for these five properties. As only a small
number of properties became available for let within this period it is not possible to
fully determine the levels of demand for all property types within Trimdon Colliery.
23
However, as is typical throughout all of livin’s communities, demand for larger sized
family homes is good. This is reflected in the number of bids received for the two
and three bedroom properties that became available for let.
It is important to remember that policy decisions and legislation will affect the levels
of demand for particular house types. A high level of demand for two bedroom
houses and flats could be due to need and eligibility from several household groups
including families, couples, and single persons whereas three and four bedroom
properties will only be eligible for larger families, and bungalows for older persons or
those with a medical need. It is important that lettings policies are regularly
reassessed to reflect the supply of housing and demand with the aim of promoting
sustainability within an area.
Countywide there is a high demand for two bedroom properties and there is currently
an increased demand for bungalows with two bedrooms or more (County Durham
Strategic Housing Market Assessment, 2010). Comparison of the current population
within the village to DCC’s forecasted population for 2028 expects this trend to
continue. livin do not own any bungalows with two or more bedrooms within Trimdon
Colliery, and only own a limited amount of two and three bedroom houses. A low
limited availability of larger sized properties within the community will require those
households with a housing need for these property types to consider other housing
options.
Demand for smaller properties, particularly one bedroom bungalows, is typically low
throughout all of livin’s communities. Although the number of bids received for one
bedroom bungalows within Trimdon Colliery may be seen as high this is due to a
number of these properties being advertised for let on more than one bidding cycle
with CBL. If after one advertising cycle with DKO, a bungalow is unable to be let;
livin may consider lowering the age restriction to increase eligibility for more
applicants which often increases the number of bids received. As demand for this
property type is typically low throughout all of livin’s communities there is potential for
these properties to not meet future housing demand. This will require livin to
conduct a stock options appraisal and review of its housing stock for older persons.
However, any such appraisal will must consider the forthcoming Welfare Reform and
its potential for again increasing demand for smaller sized properties for persons
aged 61 years or under.
Of the five properties available for let in Trimdon Colliery during the period 1 October
2009 to 30 September 2010, two properties were required to be advertised with CBL
on three or more consecutive bidding cycles before being let. Both of these
properties were one bedroom bungalows.
There is a good level of demand for larger sized family homes in Trimdon Colliery.
24
Although a number of bids may have been received for these properties within each
individual bidding cycle the property was not allocated for let due to applicants
withdrawing their bid upon offer. Properties that require advertisement with CBL on
three or more consecutive bidding cycles can often provide an indication of either
unpopular property types, or unpopular locations within a community. Both of these
properties were one bedroom bungalows. Although one of the properties has been
adapted for disability purposes, therefore potentially affecting the level of demand
and number of bids received, the overall level of demand for this property type is
typically low.
Data from DKO’s database indicates a good level of overall demand from applicants
for livin’s housing stock within the community. Due to the good number of bids
received per property advertised, low numbers of hard to let properties in the
community and a good amount of applicants indicating Trimdon Colliery to be an
area of preference; the community has been ranked as SILVER. Full details of the
methodology used for this ranking can be found in Appendix 2.
During consultation residents expressed concerns about the increasing demand for
socially rented properties as a result of restricted access to owner occupation due to
restricted mortgage products and financial lending, and a lack of suitable property
types within the private rented sector for many households. An increased level of
demand for social housing from couples and families is evident from the high number
of bids received by livin when a property with two bedrooms or more becomes
available for let.
1.2.4 livin Tenancy Sustainment
There is a high percentage of long term tenancy sustainment within the 46 properties
owned by livin in Trimdon Colliery. This is reflected in
the low level of turnover of livin properties in this
community.
As at 27 October 2011, 39% of livin tenants have
sustained their current tenancy for a period of 0 to 4
years. A further 11% of tenants have sustained their
tenancy for a period of 5 to 9 years and 50% of tenants
who have a tenancy in this community have lived in their current home for 10 years
or more.
50% of tenants who
have a livin tenancy in
this community have
lived in their current
home for 10 years or
more.
25
Figure 1.11: livin tenancy sustainment in Trimdon Colliery Source: livin, 2011
Community sustainability requires an appropriate level of tenancy turnover. High
levels of tenancy sustainment within social housing can be for a multitude of
reasons. Although some may be favourable it is important to ensure that tenants are
not remaining in their current home due to restrictions in their housing options (i.e.
ability to purchase own property) or financial restrictions around the cost of
relocating.
High tenancy sustainment can result in housing stock becoming under occupied.
Larger households may over time reduce in size due to children growing up and
leaving home, relationships breakdowns, or bereavement. In addition to a
detrimental effect on the level of housing demand within a community there may be
financial implications to the tenant as a result of the forthcoming Welfare Reform
which aims to reduce benefit payments for tenants that under occupy their homes
(excluding persons aged over 62 years or over).
1.2.5 Vacant / Abandoned Properties
High levels of void or empty properties can be an indicator of low demand for
housing within an area. The communities of Trimdon Colliery and Trimdon Grange
have a low percentage of housing stock consisting of empty and/or abandoned
properties; indicating a good level of demand for housing within this community.
Data obtained from DCC’s Council Tax database in November 2011 indicates there
to be an overall total of 16 possible properties that have been empty and/or
abandoned (this figure may include properties that are currently for sale) for a period
of six months or more within Trimdon Colliery and Trimdon Grange. Based on a total
of 814 domestic dwellings (Census, 2001, LLSOA, KS16, 002E) this is only 1.5% of
18
5
23
0
5
10
15
20
25
0-4 years 5-9 years 10 years or more
Num
ber
of
Years
26
the total number of dwellings in these communities. Data collection limitations have
restricted further detailed analysis of this information for Trimdon Colliery alone.
What does this mean for livin?
Demand for livin’s housing stock in this community has been ranked as Silver. It is
essential that this ranking is maintained to this level or enhanced to Gold over the
coming years. However the identification and development of interventions to
increase demand will be challenging due to low levels of stock turnover and the
limited amount of stock owned by livin in the village.
The projection of an ageing population throughout the County over the coming years,
in conjunction with high levels of demand for properties with two bedrooms or more,
highlights a clear need for livin to review its provision of current housing stock to
meet the current and future housing needs of the local population. It is important
that to maintain sustainability within the community there is a good supply of
accessible family homes.
Key Supply and Demand Characteristics:
livin currently own 46 properties within the community; 67% are two to four
bedroom houses and 33% are one bedroom bungalows.
There are no larger sized bungalows owned by livin in the community.
There are a small number of applicants on the housing register with Durham Key
Options that currently live in the community. All are classed as having a Housing
Need (Bands A to C+).
During 1 October 2009 to 30 September 2010, 5 properties became available for
let; making tenancy turnover within the community 11%.
Demand for properties with two or more bedrooms is high. There is a high
demand Countywide for these property types.
There were 2 properties that were hard to let during the period 1 October 2009
to 30 September 2010. Both properties were one bedroom bungalows.
Demand is lower for one bedroom bungalows in the community. This is typical
in all of livin’s communities.
Local residents are concerned about the affordability of properties within the
community and access to the housing market for first time buyers.
50% of livin tenants living within the community have sustained their tenancy for
a period of 10 years or more.
27
There are no two bedroom bungalows owned by livin in the community. Countywide
there is an increased demand for two bedroom bungalows, and based on DCC’s
future population projection it is expected that this trend will continue. Although the
level of demand for one bedroom bungalows within Trimdon Colliery cannot be fully
determined at this time due to low levels of turnover, demand for this property type is
typically low throughout all of livin’s communities. This highlights a need for livin to
conduct a stock options appraisal and review of its housing provision for older
persons. Any stock appraisal conducted by livin must consider the forthcoming
Welfare Reform and its potential for again increasing demand for smaller sized
properties for persons aged 61 years or under.
livin must also consider the concerns from residents about how mortgage and
financial lending restrictions are increasing the levels of demand for social housing
within the community. There must be consideration for affordable housing that will
meet the needs of the wider community.
Community sustainability requires an appropriate level of tenancy turnover. It is
important that consideration be given to the reasons behind high levels of
sustainment to ensure residents are not being forced to remain in their current home
due to restrictions in their housing options or financial circumstances.
1.2.6 Future Demand for Housing
Population and household projections for a community can be utilised by a number
of different service providers to predict the future level of demand on their services.
In conjunction with other social, economic, and environmental indicators these
projections may be used to forecast the demand and need for housing in a
community.
DCC have conducted a Strategic Housing Market Assessment (DCC, 2010) which
can be utilised by RP’s to help determine the expected level of demand for housing
over the coming years and assist them in developing future housing strategies.
Population and household projections within this Community Plan are based on this
assessment.
It is expected that the vast majority of older persons will decide to remain in their own
homes with mainstream housing providing the primary means of meeting this
demand. Local RP’s will be required to support this by providing extra support
services and help for people to adapt their homes to meet their changing needs.
Some vulnerable groups will require support or bespoke housing solutions and it is
expected that there will be a sharp growth in demand for specialist housing projects
for persons aged 75 years or older during the coming years. The decisions of older
households to remain in their homes will influence the supply of housing available for
other household groups. As a result it is important that local RP’s recognise the
28
potential opportunities for supporting older households to downsize, thus releasing a
supply of larger family homes for other household groups.
In recognition of this increased demand on mainstream housing the Northern
Housing Consortium (NHC) published a guide to Age Friendly Communities in the
North: People and Places 2020. This publication is the result of a two year project
involving consultation with local communities and key Consortium members, and
focuses on building an evidence base to demonstrate the significant impact housing
can have on the physical and mental health and wellbeing of older people.
During livin’s consultation local residents did not provide any comments relating to
energy saving measures or increasing energy efficiency within their homes and its
potential to affect future demand.
What does this mean for livin?
livin’s Development and Asset Management strategies must take into account future
population projections and consider the expected demand for social housing within
the community to ensure housing stock meets the future needs and demands of
local residents. This may require consideration of the potential for development
opportunities on existing livin sites to assist in meeting the demand for housing within
a community.
livin will also have to consider its current housing provision and how it will meet the
needs of an increasing elderly population whilst also finding bespoke solutions to
Key Future Demand Characteristics:
An ageing population, and fall in the number of persons economically active by
2026 will place an increased demand on fiscal, housing and health
provisions.
By 2030 the County is expected to see:
single person households increase by 100.3%
two person households increase by 18%
three person households or more decrease by 26.9%
The majority of older persons will want to remain in their own homes through their senior years. This will place an increased demand on mainstream and social housing.
Increased future demand is expected for support services for vulnerable groups, and a need for bespoke housing solutions or specialist housing projects for persons aged 75 years or more. It is important that livin’s housing stock is able to meet the future demands of an ageing population.
.
29
meet the individual needs of vulnerable groups. Anticipation of an ageing population
and typically low demand for livin’s one bedroom bungalows and sheltered housing
schemes throughout its areas of operation highlights the requirement for livin to
review its current provision of housing stock for older persons. There may also be
potential opportunities for housing providers to support older households to downsize
thus releasing a supply of larger family homes for other household groups.
The current economic climate and an increasing awareness surrounding the benefits
of installing energy efficient measures within homes may over the coming years
begin to influence the levels of demand for livin’s properties. This will require livin to
investigate the potential benefits of installing a range of energy efficiency measures
within its current properties and future developments. In addition to helping reduce
the consumption of energy in livin homes these measures may also see cost saving
benefits for tenants through reduced energy bills.
1.2.7 Average cost of Repairs to livin properties
The repair and maintenance of livin’s properties is essential to ensure that they
remain in excellent condition and to the high standards expected by tenants.
Trimdon Colliery has been awarded a ranking of GOLD for average repair costs per
property during 2009/2010 when compared to other livin communities. Full details of
the methodology used for this ranking can be found in Appendix 2.
During the period 1 April 2009 to 31 March 2010 livin, together with its repairs and
maintenance partner Mears, completed 174 repairs (including gas safety) to
properties in Trimdon Colliery. 36% of these repairs were emergency repairs which
required immediate attention.
The average repair cost (including gas safety) per property across all of livin’s 19
communities for the period 1 April 2009 to 31 March 2010 was £604.
During 1 April 2010 to 31 March 2011, the number of completed repairs (including
gas safety) to livin properties in Trimdon Colliery decreased to 132. 43% of these
repairs were emergency repairs which required immediate attention.
1.2.8 Average cost of Improvement Programmes for livin properties
Over the next few years, and as part of promises to tenants, livin is investing over
£100 million in a rolling programme of modernisation and improvements to the
properties that it owns.
During 2009/2010, livin’s average repair cost per property in Trimdon Colliery
was £580, during 2010/2011 this marginally increased to £581 per property.
30
The modernisation and improvement programme that livin is carrying out on its
properties is to a much higher standard of works than that of the Government's
Decent Homes Standard.
The improvements that livin are completing include:
New Kitchens
New Bathrooms
Central Heating Replacement
Electrical Works
Internal and External Door Replacement
Roofing works
During a programme of works not all of livin’s properties will receive all of the above
improvements at the same time. There are a number of factors that determine which
improvement works are completed at the property during forthcoming programmes in
each community. For example some properties may only receive new internal and
external doors, whereas other may be due new internal and external doors plus a
replacement kitchen and bathroom.
During 2010/2011 internal modernisations and improvements were made to 13
properties at an average cost of £7,029 per property. These properties received a
number of improvements including new kitchens and bathrooms and a full electrical
rewire, or new internal and external doors.
During 2011/2012 livin expects to carry out a range of improvements to four of its
properties in Trimdon Colliery at an expected average cost of £8,502 per property.
The majority of these properties will receive a new kitchen and bathroom, internal
and external doors, and a full electrical rewire.
It is expected that during 2012/2013 and 2013/2014, livin will carry out a range of
improvements to a further 29 of its properties in Trimdon Colliery at an expected
average cost of £7,476 per property. The majority of these properties will receive a
new kitchen, bathroom and full electrical rewire. Four of these properties will also
receive a new heating system.
What does this mean for livin?
The community has a good repair cost per property for 2009/2010 resulting in a
ranking of GOLD.
During 2010/2011, livin improved 13 of its properties in Trimdon Colliery at an
average cost of £7,029 per property.
livin expects to improve a further four properties in the community during
2011/2012 at a cost of £8,502 per property.
31
However more than a third of the repairs required to livin properties in the community
during 2009/2010 were emergencies, with this increasing to 43% during 2010/2011.
Investigation into the causes of these repairs may be considered in an attempt to
minimise the amount of emergency repairs required within livin’s properties.
Since 2010, livin has completed a number of improvement and modernisation
programmes to its properties within Trimdon Colliery. It is expected that these
improvement programmes, together with the future programmes scheduled for
completion during 2011/2012 through to 2013/2014, will provide a reduction in the
average repair cost for properties within the community during the coming years.
32
1.3 Crime and Antisocial Behaviour
The community of Trimdon Colliery is located in the Police Beat area of New
Trimdon and Trimdon Grange Ward (including Trimdon Colliery and Trimdon
Grange). Although there is a local Police Office in nearby Sedgefield, this is only
used as a base for the Community Beat Team and is not permanently staffed. The
nearest staffed stations are located in the neighbouring towns of Spennymoor,
Peterlee and Newton Aycliffe.
Figure 1.12: New Trimdon and Trimdon Ward Beat Area Source: Police.uk
From the 1 January 2011 to 28 February 2011, and 1 April 2011 to 31 October 2011,
Durham Constabulary reported the level of crime and disorder within the New
Trimdon and Trimdon Grange Ward to be “Average” when compared to the rest of
the Police Beat Wards within England and Wales.
For the month of March 2011, the level of crime and disorder within New Trimdon
and Trimdon Grange Ward was reported to be “Below Average”.
During this period there were a total of 65 reported incidents of crime and antisocial
behaviour in the communities of Trimdon Colliery (Police.uk, 2011). Of this total
65% were in relation to antisocial behaviour, 14% were in relation to “other” crimes
(including criminal damage, shoplifting and drugs), 9% were in relation to vehicle
crime, and 6% in relation to burglary. A further 4% were in relation to violent crime
and 2% in relation to robbery.
During January 2011 to October 2011 the police received 65 reported incidents of
crime and antisocial behaviour within Trimdon Colliery.
(Police.uk, 2011)
33
Figure 1.13: Reported incidents of crime and antisocial behaviour in Trimdon Colliery during January 2011 to October 2011 Source: Police.uk, 2011
livin’s Support and Intervention Team received no
complaints of nuisance or antisocial behaviour
occurring within Trimdon Colliery during the period
1 April 2010 to 31 March 2011.
Just under two thirds of reported incidents to
Durham Constabulary during the period January
2011 to October 2011 were in respect of antisocial
behaviour.
A number of residents expressed concerns about
increasing problems and incidents of antisocial
behaviour being caused by specific households living
within the private rented sector in the village, and
nearby Trimdon Station and Deaf Hill. Residents told
livin that they are concerned about incidents of poor
tenancy management within the private rented sector
and the effect this is having on the village’s
reputation. Feedback also highlighted that residents
are fearful of incidents of nuisance and antisocial
behaviour being caused by youths gathering in the village.
Recent consultation completed by DCC (Residents Survey, 2010) highlighted that
within the East Durham Rural AAP area (including Trimdon Colliery), 2% of residents
1 1 1 1 1
8
7
6
3
4 4
2
3
4
1
2
1 1 1 1 1
2
1 1
2
3
2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9N
um
ber
of
report
ed incid
ents
Burglary
AntisocialBehaviour
Robbery
Vehicle Crime
Violent Crime
Other
“Kids hanging about on
the streets frighten
residents.”
Resident from Trimdon
Colliery
“There is antisocial
behaviour caused by some
tenants in privately rented
properties.”
Resident from Trimdon Colliery
34
feel unsafe in their local communities during the day. The AAP’s with the highest
fear of safety during the daytime were Bishop Auckland and Shildon, and 4Together,
both with a percentage of 3%. 13% of East Durham Rural AAP residents stated they
felt unsafe in their local area during the evening, this being the 4th highest out of all of
the County’s 14 AAP’s. The AAP with the highest fear of safety during the evening
was Bishop Auckland and Shildon with 15%.
Countywide, 42% of residents completing the survey
indicated the main reason for feeling unsafe in their
local community is due to youths congregating on
the streets.
During October 2011, livin conducted consultation
activities at prearranged youth events in Sedgefield
and Trimdon Grange. Feedback obtained from
these events was obtained from a number of
children and young people living in the areas of
Sedgefield, Fishburn, Trimdon Grange, Trimdon Village and Trimdon Colliery.
Many of the youths that livin spoke to at these events had an awareness of incidents
of nuisance and antisocial behaviour occurring within the areas where they live.
There were comments from both youths and the local Police Beat Team about older
youths hanging around the play areas within the village on an evening and weekend.
A small number of youths spoken to at the events told livin they are aware of drug
use and incidents of violence within the surroundings communities.
There are no current youth activities provided within the community for children and
young persons resulting in the need to travel to nearby Trimdon Station, Deaf Hill
and Trimdon Grange to access this service.
Youth based activities, including a bi-weekly youth
club and youth drop in sessions can be accessed
at nearby Trimdon Station Community Centre.
Many of the young people that livin spoke to said
they would like a more varied range of activities,
with suggestions including more organised
sporting activities and a skate park within the
village.
Research has proven that the provision of
diversionary activities that have been developed
in conjunction with the young persons living in the
targeted area can have a positive effect on
lowering levels of antisocial and nuisance behaviour. Although there were
complaints from residents about incidents of nuisance and antisocial behaviour
“The local kids are bored
as there is little for them
to do – this sometimes
ends up in them causing a
nuisance in the village.”
Resident from Trimdon Colliery
“Local youths
sometimes gather in the
village play areas on an
evening.”
Local Police Beat Team
35
caused by youths within the village there is a consensual belief that a lack of youth
activities within the village is a contributing factor to this issue.
During the East Durham Rural AAP Forum event held in November 2010 the
provision of activities for children and teenagers was rated one of the top three
priorities for the local AAP area by forum members. As a result the provision of
“Activities for children and young people” has been one of the AAP’s key priorities for
2011/2012.
Key Crime and Antisocial Behaviour Characteristics:
For the period January to February 2011 and April to October 2011 the level of
crime and disorder within the Ward of New Trimdon and Trimdon Grange was
considered by the Police to be “Average” when compared to the rest of the Police
Beat Teams in England and Wales.
During the month of March 2011 the level of crime and disorder was considered
to be “Below Average”.
During the same period there were 65 reported Police incidents of crime and
antisocial behaviour in Trimdon Grange:
42 reported incidents were in respect of antisocial behaviour
3 incidents related to violent crime
4 incidents related to burglary
9 incidents related to other crimes, such as criminal damage, shoplifting and
drugs
6 incidents related to vehicle crime
1 incident related to robbery
During the period 1 April 2010 and 31 March 2011, livin’s Support and
Intervention Team received no complaints of nuisance or antisocial behaviour.
Consultation highlights that local residents are concerned about nuisance
behaviour caused by local youths and antisocial behaviour from residents
living in privately rented properties.
A recent survey found that 2% of residents living in the East Durham Rural AAP
area feel unsafe in their communitys during the day and 13% during the
evening.
Residents are fearful of potential crime and antisocial behaviour in the
community. Feedback from consultation found that residents are fearful of youths
gathering on the streets causing antisocial behaviour.
36
What does this mean for livin?
It is important that livin maintains its commitment to providing a robust and
responsive service for dealing with incidents of nuisance and antisocial behaviour in
local communities.
livin is aware that partnership working is essential when addressing and dealing with
both the fear of, and actual incidents of crime, nuisance and antisocial behaviour in
its communities. As such livin will continue to actively work with local residents and
community groups, the Police, DCC and other agencies through the attendance of
staff members at PACT meetings, residents meetings and other local events to
promote its services, help reduce the fear of crime, nuisance and antisocial
behaviour and offer help and support to victims.
livin will utilise a wide range of tools and powers to tackle incidents of nuisance and
antisocial behaviour within its communities. These can range from the effective use
of mediation to resolve low level community disputes, through to the use of legal
injunctions or possession orders for more serious cases of antisocial behaviour.
Consideration is also currently being given to the potential use of restorative justice
practices as a further tool to help livin tackle incidents of nuisance and antisocial
behaviour within its communities.
livin is already a contributing partner to the Safe Durham Partnership and plays an
important role in supporting the partnership to help people feel safer within their local
communities.
There are concerns from residents and the about the lack of provision for activities
for children and young persons within the village. This highlights opportunities for
livin to work closely with DCC, Trimdon Parish Council, East Durham Rural Area
Action Partnership, and other community organisations to help develop and support
youth engagement and diversionary activities for children and young persons within
the community and surrounding areas. To encourage good levels of participation it
is important that any proposed activities are developed in conjunction with the local
youths to ensure good levels of participation.
37
1.4 Economy and Employment
1.4.1 Economic Activity
“Economic activity relates to persons aged 16 to 74 years who are in employment, or
actively seeking employment and are available to start work within 2 weeks.”
(Source: Census, 2001)
Of this total economic activity 41.7% were in full time employment, this being higher
than the Durham County average of 38.5%. 9.3% of residents were in part time
employment, this being marginally lower than the County average of 10.7%. 4.4 %
of residents were self-employed; this also being less than the Durham County
average of 5.4%. It is acknowledged that as a result of the current economic climate
the level of economic activity within the community may have changed since this
data was collated in 2001.
Figure 1.14: Economic Activity in Trimdon Colliery Source: Census 2001, LLSOA, KS09A, 002E
The 2010 Indices of Deprivation indicates that in relation to employment, 29.9% of
residents living in the East Durham Rural AAP area (including Trimdon Colliery) are
deemed to be in the top 10% nationally deprived and 60.1% in the top 30%
nationally deprived (Communities and Local Government (CLG), 2010). This is
comparable with the Durham County average where 30.8% of residents are deemed
to be in the top 10% nationally deprived and 64.7% in the top 30%. Although there
has been a noticeable decrease in the level of employment related deprivation since
41.7 9.3 4.4 2.4 1.4
38.5
10.7
5.4 3.7
1.8
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
EmployeesFull-time
EmployeesPart-time
Self Employed Unemployed Full timeStudent
%
TrimdonColliery
DurhamCounty
During 2001 economic activity within Trimdon Colliery was 59.2%; this was
comparable with the Durham County average of 60.1%.
(Source: Census 2001)
38
2007, when 41.0% of residents were deemed to be in the
top 10% most deprived, this figure is still high when
compared to national figures.
The majority of businesses in the East Durham Rural AAP
area are classed as small with 10 or less employees (DCC,
2011). During the period 2006 to 2008, the East Durham
Rural AAP area was home to 4.7% of the total number of
businesses that were operating within Durham County.
83.7% of these businesses employed 10 employees or less, whilst 16.5% employed
11 or more employees (Annual Business Inquiry, 2008).
The largest industrial estates within the local area are located at Peterlee, Sedgefield
and Wynyard. NETpark in Sedgefield is seen to be one of the fastest growing
science, engineering and technological business parks in the Country with good
access to the major travel routes of the A1 and A19. Wynyard Park, located at
nearby Wynyard, is home to a number of local, national, and international
businesses. There are smaller estates located at
Trimdon Grange, Fishburn, Bowburn, Meadowfield,
Willington, Chilton and Spennymoor. Development is
also currently under way on DurhamGate in
Spennymoor, a large mixed-use regeneration scheme
which will incorporate business, living and leisure.
Although livin owns a number of retail units in the
surrounding villages there are none located within
Trimdon Colliery.
The availability of local employment was a key issue highlighted by residents during
livin’s consultation. Residents report that to obtain sustainable employment there is
an essential requirement to travel out of the local area, with many being required to
travel to neighbouring towns such as Peterlee, Durham, and Hartlepool. A number
of residents perceive the public transport service out of the village to be unsuitable
for their needs, and highlighted its potential for being a substantial barrier to
employment for a number of households.
The proposed retail and commercial developments at
the DurhamGate site in Spennymoor and the Hitachi
factory in Newton Aycliffe are expected to help boost
economic activity and employment opportunities for
residents living in surrounding areas. However, if
access to public transport is not improved within the
area then residents living within Trimdon Colliery or
the surrounding villages that do not own their own
vehicle may be unable to benefit from the new
“Local jobs are
limited.”
Resident from Trimdon
Colliery
“Most residents have
to travel out of the
village for
employment.”
Resident from Trimdon
Colliery
“You need a car to get
to work as the bus
service times are
restrictive.”
Resident from Trimdon
Colliery
39
employment opportunities that will be created by these developments.
The importance of sustainable employment and enhanced job prospects within the
local area was acknowledged at the East Durham Rural AAP’s Forum Event in
November 2010 with forum members voting this issue as one of their top three
concerns. As a result “Employment and Job Prospects” has been one of East
Durham Rural AAP’s key priorities for 2011/2012.
Census data indicates that residents within Trimdon Colliery are employed in a wide
range of different occupations (Census 2001, LLSOA, KS12A, 002E).
There is a marginally higher percentage (13.6%) of skilled trade workforce (including
Motor Mechanics, Electricians, Plumbers, Plasterers and Chefs) living in the
community when compared to the Durham County average of 12.7%.
There are a low percentage of residents in the community employed as
professionals, such as Doctors and Dentists (5.3%), or in a management or senior
roles (10.2%) when compared to the rest of the County. However, the community
has a marginally higher percentage of residents employed in associate professional
and technical roles (12.6%) when compared to the Durham County average.
Low levels of employment within professional or management/senior roles also
reflect the lower percentage of residents in the community who hold an educational
qualification at levels 3 to 5 (section 1.7) when compared to the rest of Durham
County. Level 3 qualifications are necessary for progression to higher education or
University. Qualifications at levels 4 to 5 are equivalent to degree or professional
level.
2001 census data highlighted that a high
percentage of residents within this community
were employed within the process, plant and
machine processing industry. Over the past ten
years this industry has been one of the hardest
hit resulting in many large scale local
employers, including Filmco at Sedgefield, and
Black and Decker and Electrolux at
Spennymoor relocating or ceasing to trade.
This reduction in local job opportunities within
the industry; combined with 42.7% of residents
“There are limited training
and educational
opportunities in the
village for residents trying
to get back into work.”
Resident from Trimdon
Colliery
The community has a high percentage of persons employed in personal
services occupations (e.g. care or leisure assistants) or as process, plant and
machine operators when compared to the rest of the County.
(Source: Census, 2001)
40
who hold no educational qualifications highlights a potential need for an increased
provision of skills and training courses. This can help local residents to retrain or
gain new qualifications, skills and experience thus assisting them into long term
employment.
Figure 1.15: Occupation profile of 16 to 74 year olds in Trimdon Colliery Source: Census, 2001, LLSOA KS12A, 002E
During livin’s consultation events a number of young residents from Trimdon Colliery
and surrounding villages highlighted concerns about the availability of future
employment within the local area. Many are aware of the essential need for travel
out of the area to gain sustainable employment.
Economic inactivity was comparable with the County
Durham average (39.8%) with a total of 40.9% of the
population not employed, and not actively seeking
work. The number of residents that are retired
(14.1%) within the community was also comparable
with the Durham County average (14.8%).
“Economic inactivity relates to persons aged 16 to 74
years who are not in employment, or not actively
seeking employment and available to start work within
2 weeks.” (Source: Census, 2001)
A significantly higher percentage of persons (14.5%) in the community were unable
to work due to being permanently sick and / or disabled when compared to the rest
of the County (10.3%).
“There are no local jobs
– I will need to travel to
get a job.”
Young person from Trimdon
Colliery
10.2
5.3
12.6
9.1
13.6
11.1
7.0
16.9
14.3
11.6
9.2
12.1 11.7 12.7
7.3 8.4
13.3 13.7
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
%
TrimdonColliery
DurhamCounty
41
Figure 1.16: Economic inactivity in Trimdon Colliery Source: Census, 2001, LLSOA KS12A, 002E
Analysis of Department for Works and Pensions (DWP) data from March 2011
highlights that the ward of New Trimdon and Trimdon Grange (including Trimdon
Colliery and Trimdon Grange has a substantially higher percentage of persons who
have been claiming Jobseekers Allowance for up to 6 months (82%) when compared
to the County average (73.5%).
Long term unemployment within the community is comparable to both County and
National averages. 18% of residents have been claiming Jobseekers Allowance for
a period of 6 to 12 months when compared to 18%
throughout the rest of Durham County and 17.3% at
National level.
This comparable percentage of residents claiming
Jobseekers Allowance for a period of 6 to 12 months
has resulted in the community being ranked as
SILVER. It is important to note that the data used to
compile this ranking relates to the New Trimdon and
Trimdon Grange Ward (including Trimdon Colliery and Trimdon Grange) not Trimdon
Colliery alone. Full details of the methodology for this ranking can be found in
Appendix 2.
There were no residents reported to be claiming jobseekers allowance for period of
12 months or more.
Sustainable communities require high levels of economic activity; this can be
facilitated by a high percentage of the resident population being economically active.
Although longer term unemployment is low when compared to County and National
levels, it is important that local service providers work in partnership to proactively
14.1 2.9 6.6 14.5 2.8
14.8
5.1
6.3
10.3
3.3
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Retired Student Looking afterhome/family
Permanentlysick/disabled
Other
%
TrimdonColliery
DurhamCounty
There are high
percentages of residents
claiming Jobseekers
Allowance for up to 6
months when compared
to the Durham County
average.
42
identify and minimise the barriers to work experienced by residents who have
become unemployed for a period of six months or less.
1.4.2 Jobseekers Allowance Claimants During August 2010, there were a wide age range of residents that were claiming Jobseekers Allowance in Trimdon Colliery (DWP, 2010). 44% of persons claiming Jobseekers Allowance were aged between 16 to 24 years; this being significantly higher than the County average of 34%. The percentage of persons aged 25 to 49 years claiming Jobseekers Allowance (44%) was lower than the County average of 52%. The percentage of persons aged 50 years or more claiming Jobseekers Allowance (11%) was also lower than the Durham County average (14%). The percentage of persons aged 16 to 24 years that were claiming Jobseekers
Allowance was significantly higher than both County and North East averages. This
highlights a need for service providers to target this age group when delivering future
skills and training courses. It is important that future skills and training courses
targeted at this age group will help the individual to meet their training needs and
gain sustainable employment.
Figure 1.17: Jobseeker Allowance claimants in Trimdon Colliery Source: DWP, August 2010
During livin’s consultation events a number of residents expressed concerns about
the lack of local employment opportunities. In order to access employment the
majority of residents are required to travel out of the community to surrounding towns
and cities. Many feel this to be a key barrier to employment as for many households
44 44
11 34 52 14
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Claimants Aged 16-24 Claimants Aged 25-49 Claimants Aged 50+
%
TrimdonColliery
DurhamCounty
There is a need to
provide increased help
and support for
residents aged 16 to
24 to help them into
employment.
43
the ability to travel is restricted by the cost of owning private transport and the
restricted timetables and routes covered by local bus companies.
A high percentage of persons claiming jobseekers allowance within the community
may be attributed to the number of residents that were employed in machine and
plant processing businesses and the economic downturn that these industry types
have seen over the past few years. To help reduce unemployment levels it may be
necessary for residents to retrain and learn new skills that will enable them to enter
new industries and gain sustainable employment.
1.4.3 Department for Works and Pensions Key Benefit Claimants
During August 2010, the total percentage of residents claiming a key DWP out of
work benefit was higher than the Durham County average of 20%. The majority of
residents in Trimdon Colliery claiming a key benefit were in receipt of Incapacity
Benefit (14%); this being higher than the County average of 10%.
These figures are comparative with the intelligence contained in Section 1.6 which
indicates the general health of the population within Trimdon Colliery to be poorer
when compared to the rest of the County.
Figure 1.18: Breakdown of persons residing in Trimdon Colliery claiming key DWP benefits Source: DWP, August 2010
1.4.4 Household Income
During 2001/02 estimates of mean weekly household
income (gross) in the Ward area of New Trimdon and
Trimdon Grange (including Trimdon Colliery and
4
14
2 1 0 1 0 0
4
10
2 2 1 1
0 0 0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
%
TrimdonColliery
DurhamCounty
During 2001 the weekly
household income in the
Ward of New Trimdon
and Trimdon Grange
was £10 less than the
North East average.
44
Trimdon Grange) was £10 per week lower than the North East average of £410
(ONS, 2005). Data collection limitations have restricted further detailed analysis of
this information to Trimdon Colliery only.
Based on this intelligence the community has been ranked as BRONZE for average
household income. It is important to note that the data used to compile this ranking
relates to the Ward of New Trimdon and Trimdon Grange, not Trimdon Colliery
alone. Full details of the methodology for this ranking can be found in Appendix 2.
1.4.5 Vehicle Ownership and Cost of Travel In 2001, 27.5% of households in Trimdon Colliery did not own a car or van; this
being lower than the Durham County average of 31.4%. 46.9% of households
owned one car or van, and the remaining 25.6% owned two or more cars or vans
(Census, 2001, LLSOA, KS17, 002E). The 2001 census indicated that 67.2% of
residents in Trimdon Colliery travel to work driving a car or van (Census, 2001,
LLSOA, KS15, 002E).
Although levels of vehicle ownership may have altered since 2001, the rising cost of
fuel and other related costs will now have a significant impact on vehicle usage,
particularly amongst low income households. Low levels of vehicle ownership and
restricted use can affect residents’ lifestyles by restricting access to services and
facilities outside of the local area.
During consultation residents expressed their concerns to livin about the need to
travel outside of the local area for access to shopping, employment, and specialist
services such as colleges, universities and hospitals. A number of younger residents
from Trimdon Colliery and surrounding villages talked about the need for increased
access to public transport so that they can attend youth activities held in surrounding
villages, and access further education and employment.
This reliance on travel outside of the local area, places an increased need on a
reliable public transport system for households that do not own their own vehicle.
The absence of a reliable and functional public transport service has the potential to
see many residents become isolated and detached from obtaining specialist services
also whilst restricting their ability to gain sustainable employment.
45
1.4.6 Rental Debit in livin properties
To assess the rent payments made by tenants within livin properties in Trimdon
Colliery an analysis and comparison of livin’s rental debit figures for 2009/2010 and
2010/2011 have been used.
For the financial year 2009/2010, the total rental debit charge (rent charged for all of
livin’s properties in Trimdon Colliery) was £140,197. At the end of this financial year
there were outstanding arrears (unpaid rent) of £4,645; making an unpaid rental
debit charge of 3.31%.
For the financial year 2010/2011 the total rental debit charge was £153,727. At the
end of this financial year there were outstanding arrears of £1,748; making an unpaid
rental debit charge of 1.14%.
Key Economic Characteristics:
During 2001, economic activity within the community was 59.2%; this is
comparable with the Durham County average.
40.9% of residents in 2001 were not in employment, and not actively seeking
work.
14.5% of residents were economically inactive due to being permanently sick
or disabled; this is higher than the Durham County average.
In 2001, 31.2% of residents in Trimdon Colliery were employed in elementary,
process, plant and machinery roles, and 13.6% in skilled trades.
28.1% of residents were employed in professional, professional associate
and technical or management roles.
During March 2011, the percentage of residents claiming Jobseekers
Allowance for up to 6 months was significantly higher than the County
average.
The percentage of residents aged 16 to 24 years that are claiming jobseekers
allowance is significantly higher when compared to the County average.
During 2001/02 the weekly household income estimate was £10 less than the
North East average of £410.00.
At the end of the financial year 2010/2011 livin’s outstanding rental debit figure
(unpaid rent) for properties in Trimdon Colliery was £1,748.
46
Based on the unpaid rental debit charge of 1.14% for the financial year 2010/2011,
Trimdon Colliery has been ranked as SILVER. Full details of the methodology for
this ranking can be found in Appendix 2.
Since 2009, livin have introduced and promoted a number of different payment
options to make paying rent as easy and accessible as possible for tenants. These
include Direct Debit or the option to pay their rent via payment card. Payment cards
can be accepted at over 60 local outlets (including Post Offices) wherever the
“Paypoint” sign is displayed. There are “Paypoint” outlets located in nearby Trimdon
Station and Trimdon Grange.
Although there were no specific comments made by residents during consultation
events livin is aware that the rising level of housing costs and the current economic
climate has the potential to increase the level of debt for low income households and
many community members.
What does this mean for livin?
Although livin will aim to reduce the outstanding rental debit year on year the current
economic climate and future reforms to the Welfare Benefit system will provide for
challenging times. These challenges will require livin to work proactively with
tenants and other household members by providing a dedicated Financial Inclusion
Team to provide guidance or sign posting about money and debt management.
The effects of the recession and current economic downturn are being felt by a large
number of households within livin’s local communities. As a result livin must be
mindful that its tenants and local residents will potentially need support through these
financial difficulties. This could mean signposting tenants and residents to debt
management and financial inclusion support agencies.
livin must be aware of the contribution made by partners in supporting residents and
tenants to gain new skills and employment, and increase their economic wellbeing.
It must support local community organisations that offer these services by ensuring
their resources are fully utilised by local residents and that their existence is widely
publicised throughout the local area.
As part of its ongoing commitment to improving economic sustainability within its
communities, livin has appointed an employability coordinator to help develop and
implement its approach to tackling employability issues.
47
Although the level of long term unemployment within the community is lower than the
Durham County average there is a high percentage of residents claiming Incapacity
Benefit. This will provide real challenges for livin when tackling health related issues
and increasing employability and access to work for tenants and local residents.
Consultation has found there to be an identified need for an increased provision of
local skills and training courses that can help local residents attain new skills and
qualifications for employment. It is evident from the analysis that any employability
work undertaken by livin within the community must help reduce the number of
persons claiming Jobseekers Allowance, with extra emphasis placed on helping
residents aged 16 to 24 years.
livin will also be required to understand the barriers to employment experienced by
local residents and tenants and assess the level of support it can offer. During
consultation events residents told livin that they are particularly concerned about the
requirement to travel outside of the area for employment and the potential this has
for becoming a major barrier to employment due to increasing costs for car
ownership and what is perceived by them to be a restrictive public transport service.
48
1.5 Access to Services and Facilities
Although the services and facilities within Trimdon
Colliery are limited, due to its close proximity to
Trimdon Station and Deaf Hill residents are able to
access the services and facilities in these villages.
Health Services
There is a local GP surgery located within the village
at Grosvenor Terrace, and a pharmacy located on
Commercial Street. There is no dentist surgery
located within the village, with the nearest being
located at nearby Trimdon Village or Peterlee, both of which require access to
transport.
Although there is no Surestart Children’s Centre located within Trimdon Colliery
there are three located nearby at Kelloe, Wheatley Hill and Fishburn that may be
accessed by local residents. The Centres provide a number of health based
services including advice and support on adopting a healthy lifestyle, healthy eating
and nutrition for children and families, and access to health visitors and other health
related professionals
Retail Services
Retail services within the village are limited. There are a
number of small independent local businesses operating
within the village. The majority of these are located on
Commercial Street, and include a newsagents, florists
and general store selling smaller grocery and household
items. There is a pub and Working Mens Club also
located within the village. There are no brand name
supermarkets located within Trimdon Colliery. To obtain
a more varied choice of grocery shopping, or for more
specialised goods and services residents are required to
travel out of the village to the neighbouring towns of Spennymoor, Peterlee,
Hartlepool or Durham. Many residents are concerned about the lack of amenities
within the village, particularly for shopping, and activities for children and older
teenagers.
Trimdon Colliery is a semi-rural village with limited services and facilities.
“Belonging to
community groups
promotes wellbeing.”
Resident from Trimdon
Colliery
“There is no
supermarket within
Trimdon Colliery.”
Resident from Trimdon
Colliery
49
Community Services and Facilities
The Trimdon Community Appraisal (SBC, 2009) found there to be a good provision
of community services and facilities within the Trimdons together with a wide range
of social and recreational activities. It also found there to be a wider community and
voluntary provision from agencies such as CAVOS, and Age Concern and the
Citizens Advice Bureau which provide a range of legal and financial services for local
residents living within the Trimdons.
There were comments from residents about the need for a more joined up approach
from local community groups and organisations to publicise the activities and
opportunities available within the area. Residents also stated that they would like to
see more opportunities for volunteering available within the community to help
residents work together towards making the village a more sustainable place to live.
These comments were similar throughout all of the communities of Trimdon Grange,
Trimdon Village and Trimdon Colliery.
Although there is no resident library within the village, DCC provides a fortnightly
mobile library that can be utilised by residents. The nearest library is located at
Trimdon Village.
St Pauls Church is located in the village at Commercial Street.
Trimdon Station Community Centre
There is no community centre located with Trimdon Colliery. However, Trimdon
Station Community Centre is located nearby on Station Road East in Trimdon
Station. The Centre is utilised by a number of residents from Trimdon Colliery and
provides a range of health and social related activities.
It provides health based and sporting activities, including sequence and line dancing
classes and PCT Cardiac Rehabilitation. In partnership with East Durham College,
the Centre provides access to adult learning, including numeracy and literacy
courses, for local residents. The Centre also provides a computer club that can help
residents learn how to get the best out of their computers. Access to youth services
can also be found at the Centre. There are a number of youth sessions held at the
Centre’s Youth “Pod” for children aged five to twelve years, and 13 years and above
throughout the week. In addition to activities such as board games, table tennis and
pool, youth workers are available to offer support and advice on sexual health.
The Centre also hosts a weekly Citizens Advice Bureau session enabling residents
to access help and support on a wide range of issues, including welfare benefits and
debt management.
50
Services and Facilities for Children and Young Persons
The open space land at the rear of Grosvenor Terraces provides access to a multi-
use games area (MUGA), and a children’s play area. The MUGA provides a fenced
non-turfed area that can be used for a number of activities and games and is utilised
by local service providers for organised sporting activities during the school holidays.
There is also a recreation ground that is managed
by Trimdon Foundry Parish Council located to the
east of the village, providing access to a bowling
green, football pitch and cricket pitch. Both the
Police and local residents perceive these facilities to
be underutilised. A number of youths highlighted a
reluctance to use the facilities on an evening or
weekend due to intimidation from older teenagers
using these areas for drinking alcohol.
Consultation for the Trimdon Community Appraisal
(SBC, 2009) found there to be major concerns from residents about the provision of
activities for children and older youths within the village. This was again highlighted
as a major concern during livin’s consultation with many residents perceiving a lack
of youth based activities within the village to be a contributing factor towards
nuisance and antisocial behaviour. Residents perceive the need for there to be
increased activities for older youths within the village and feel it important that
proposed activities are developed in conjunction with the local youths.
During livin’s youth consultation events a number of older youths told livin that they
would like to see more organised activities throughout the week and during school
holidays that they can participate in. There was general
consensus from the older youths about the necessity to
travel to nearby Trimdon Station or other local villages
for a wider range of social and sporting activities. A
number of youths expressed a wish for a BMX track or
skate park to be built within the village.
There are a number of established sporting clubs in the
surrounding villages for youths to access, although
access to transport is required in the majority of cases. Toothill Amateur Boxing
Club is located within the village and is well utilised by a number of local youths from
Trimdon Colliery and the surrounding villages. Trimdon United Junior Football Club
is located at nearby Trimdon Village and provides access to football training and
coaching for local youths between the ages of 4 to 16 years old.
Located with Trimdon Grange, East Durham Play and Community Network provide
access to its services for residents living within Trimdon Colliery. The Network is a
community charity that was established in 1990 to promote high quality play
“There is a lack of
understanding of the
needs of young people
within the village.”
Resident from Trimdon
Colliery
“A skate park or BMX
track would be
good.”
Young resident from
Trimdon Colliery
51
opportunities through the provision of affordable
materials for creative play and the best available
equipment designed to develop stimulating play. The
Network has worked with a number of local families
and operates throughout the whole of Durham County.
It can provide a mobile crèche facility, toy library, and
also organises practical workshops with free childcare
facilities.
During an East Durham AAP Forum event held in
November 2010 the provision of activities for children
and teenagers was rated one of the top three priorities for the local AAP. The
“Provision for children and teenagers” has been one of the AAP’s priorities
throughout 2011/2012.
Private nursery facilities and registered childcare within the village is limited, with
many residents being required to access this service outside of the village.
Residents are able to access childcare facilities at Trimdon Little Tykes in nearby
Trimdon Village, or at other facilities in Wingate or Peterlee. Residents are also able
to access Surestart centres in Fishburn, Kelloe and Wheatley Hill.
Technology and Communication
The community is served by a broadband Internet connection, although access to
this service may be inaccessible for a number of households due to cost
implications. For those households which have access to the internet the Trimdon
Times website is a valuable resource for communicating with local residents and
informing them about events and information in their local village. Trimdon Station
Community Centre also provides a comprehensive website which provides details of
the current activities and facilities that is provides.
There are also a number of local free papers and magazines providing local
community based news and information to local residents. These include Get Set
Kids, Ready Steady Go, Trimdon Treasures and the Trimdon Messenger. The
Trimdon Messenger and Trimdon Treasures also have their own internet sites.
Public Transport
A recent survey of residents living within the East
Durham Rural AAP area indicated that 73% were
satisfied with public transport; this being one of the
highest levels of satisfaction throughout the County
(DCC, 2010). However consultation conducted for the
Trimdon Community Appraisal (SBC, 2009), together
with feedback gathered from livin’s events indicates
“There is a lack of
bus services in the
village.”
Resident from Trimdon
Colliery
“The village needs
more organised
activities for children
and older teenagers.”
Resident from Trimdon
Colliery
52
there to be clear concerns from residents about the
provision of public transport in and around Trimdon
Colliery.
Residents highlighted concerns about the reliability,
cost and restrictions of the current public transport
service and its necessity for providing essential
access for many residents to shopping, employment
and education. In addition the rising costs of fuel and
vehicle maintenance will continue to place an
increased need on a reliable and regular public
transport system that serves the needs of the
community as a whole.
Greener living
Trimdon Parish Council owns and manages St Paul’s allotments within the village,
which can be used to grow fresh vegetables, fruit and flowers. There are also a
number of allotment sites in nearby Trimdon Station and Deaf Hill. Although livin
owns a number of garden sites in other communities there are none located within
Trimdon Colliery
“Residents need to
travel for college or
training so a good bus
service through the
village is essential.”
Resident from Trimdon
Colliery
53
What does this mean for livin?
livin needs to be aware of the positive impact that local services and service
providers can have on sustaining local communities.
livin must understand the pressures that local communities are under as a result of
service cuts, and work in partnership with organisations such as DCC to ensure that
the effects of any service reductions are minimal and that tenants, residents and
service providers are aware of their implications.
Limited access to public transport within the community will not only increase the
barriers to employment experienced by livin tenants and local residents but can also
restrict vital access to supermarkets, education, sporting facilities and healthcare; all
of which are vital components of a sustainable community.
Key Services Characteristics:
The community has access to a GP surgery but limited access to retail
services.
Residents have highlighted an essential need for travel out of the area for
shopping, specialist goods, employment, education and a wider range of
youth activities.
The nearest Community Centre is located in nearby Trimdon Station and is
utilised by a number of local groups. The Centre provides dedicated activities for
children and young persons.
The village has a multi-use games area and childrens play area. There is also
a nearby recreation ground providing access to a bowling green, football pitch
and cricket pitch. These are the only sporting and recreational facilities within
the village.
Play areas are sometimes underutilised due to older groups of youths
congregating in them on an evening or weekend.
Satisfaction with the public transport service in the area is poor with many
residents feeling that the current provision is expensive and restrictive for their
needs.
The Trimdon Times provides online information about events and information in
the community and surrounding villages. There are a number of local
newsletters that provide information about events held in the village.
54
Within any community there should be a good provision of accessible and affordable
youth based activities that will actively encourage engagement and participation in
health and social related activities. Youth facilities and activities within Trimdon
Colliery are limited resulting in local youths accessing youth provision in Trimdon
Station and the surrounding villages, which can require access to transport. This
highlights opportunities for livin to work closely with DCC, Trimdon Parish Council,
East Durham Rural AAP, and other community organisations to help develop and
support diversionary activities for young persons within the community.
To encourage good levels of participation it is important that any proposed activities
are developed in conjunction with local youths to ensure good levels of participation.
To encourage and promote local activities and facilities within the community there
may be opportunities for closer partnership working from local service providers to
jointly promote and communicate their services and activities within the community.
As a major RP operating within the community livin is ideally placed to help highlight
and promote the community services and facilities available for local residents within
Trimdon Colliery.
Participation and community involvement are key component of a sustainable
community making it important that livin considers it ability to promote, support and
help develop opportunities for volunteering within Trimdon Colliery and the
surrounding area.
55
1.6 Health and Well Being
The general level of health in Trimdon Colliery is poorer than that of the County as a
whole (Census, 2001, LLSOA, KS08, 002E). The
total percentage of persons in “Good” general
health is 0.9% lower than the County average. The
percentage of residents who indicated that they
were in “Not Good” general health is 1.8% higher
when compared to the County average.
2001 Census data indicates that 24.9% of persons of working age suffer from a
limiting long term illness (Census, 2001, LLSOA, KS08, 002E). This is significantly
higher than the County average of 19.8%.
“A limiting long-term illness covers any long-term illness, health problem or disability
that limits daily activities or work. Working age is defined as persons aged between
16 to 64 years inclusive for men and 16 to 59 years inclusive for women.”
(Census 2001)
Figure 1.19: Levels of Health within Trimdon Colliery Source: Census, 2001, LLSOA, KS08, 002E
The percentage of Incapacity Benefit claimants within the community is significantly
above average with data indicating that during August 2010, 14% of residents within
Trimdon Colliery that were claiming a key DWP out of work benefit were claiming
incapacity benefit (DWP, 2010). This is 4% higher than the Durham County average
and 5% higher than the national average.
61.7
23.3
15.0
62.6
24.2
13.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
General health: Good General health: Fairlygood
General health: Notgood
%
TrimdonColliery
DurhamCounty
During 2001, the number
of persons in “Not Good”
health in Trimdon Colliery
was 1.8% higher than the
County average.
56
Compared to national figures the level of health related deprivation within the East
Durham Rural AAP area (including Trimdon Colliery) is high. The 2010 Indices of
Deprivation highlights that 23.2% of residents living within the AAP area are deemed
to be in the top 10% nationally deprived. This percentage is however lower when
compared to the Durham County average where 27.5% of residents are deemed to
be in the top 10% nationally deprived (CLG, 2010).
Although the level of health deprivation is high when compared to national figures
they have considerably improved since the 2007 Indices of Deprivation during which
it was found that 41.0% of residents living in this area were deemed to be in the top
10% nationally deprived.
There is a local GP surgery located within the village at Grosvenor Terrace, and a
pharmacy located on Commercial Street. There is no dentist surgery located within
the village, with the nearest being located at nearby Trimdon Village or Peterlee,
both of which require access to transport. Residents are required to travel to
Durham, Darlington, Hartlepool or Stockton for access to hospitals. There was no
feedback from residents during livin’s consultations regarding access to health
related services.
Although there is no Surestart Children’s Centre located within Trimdon Colliery
there are three located nearby at Kelloe, Wheatley Hill and Fishburn that may be
accessed by local residents. The Centres provide a number of health based
services including advice and support on adopting a healthy lifestyle, healthy eating
and nutrition for children and families, and access to health visitors and other health
related professionals.
There are no purpose built leisure facilities within the community. To access leisure
centres residents are required to travel outside of the village to Coxhoe or Peterlee.
Costs relating to travel and the use of these facilities could prove unaffordable for
some members of the community thus restricting access to health based activities.
The open space land at the rear of Grosvenor
Terraces provides access to a multi-use games area
(MUGA), and a children’s play area. The MUGA
provides a fenced non-turfed area that can be used
for a number of activities and games. There is also a
recreation ground that is managed by Trimdon
Foundry Parish Council located to the east of the
village, providing access to a bowling green, football
pitch and cricket pitch. Both the Police and local
residents perceive these facilities to be underutilised.
There is access to a GP surgery and pharmacy within the village.
“Need more activities
for young people in the
village.”
Resident from Trimdon
Colliery
57
A number of youths highlighted a reluctance to use the facilities on an evening or
weekend due to intimidation from older teenagers using these areas for drinking
alcohol.
Residents perceive there to be a need for increased facilities and activities for
children and young people in the village, particularly for older teenagers. The
provision of youth based activities and facilities were a common complaint
throughout the areas of the Trimdons, Fishburn and Sedgefield. Resident perceive
that an increased provision of activities and facilities that more children and young
people are willing to participate in, and that they can afford to access may help to
reduce levels of nuisance and antisocial behaviour in the community.
Feedback obtained during one of livin’s consultation events highlighted concerns
from residents about healthy eating. There were concerns that households on low
incomes may experience difficulties with the
affordability of purchasing fruit and vegetables for
healthy eating. There were also comments about the
option for residents to “grow your own” fruit and
vegetables and the need for families and children to
be provided with more help and advice to encourage
healthy eating. Trimdon Parish Council owns and
manages an allotment site within the village, which
can be used to grow fresh vegetables, fruit and
flowers. There are also a number of allotment sites in
nearby Trimdon Station and Deaf Hill. Although livin owns a number of garden sites
in other communities there are none located within Trimdon Colliery.
“Families should be
helped and
encouraged to eat
healthy.”
Resident from Trimdon
Colliery
58
What does this mean for livin?
There has been a long established connection between health and housing. As a
result of the Government’s Health Reform proposals a stronger role will emerge for
livin to act in partnership with local health providers to improve the health and
wellbeing of tenants and their families. Good levels of health can have positive
effects on educational achievement and can help increase the level of employment
within a community.
Statistical data and intelligence highlights there to poorer levels of health within
Trimdon Colliery when compared to the rest of Durham County. There are a higher
percentage of residents claiming Incapacity Benefit, together with more residents
defining themselves as having a long-term illness which limits their daily activities
when compared to the rest of Durham County. This will provide real challenges for
livin when tackling health related issues and increasing employability and access to
work for its tenant and local residents within the community.
Key Health Characteristics:
During 2001, general levels of health in the community were poorer when
compared to the County average.
24.9% of “working age” residents are suffering from a limiting long term
illness. This is significantly higher than the Durham County average.
There is access to a GP surgery and pharmacy within the village, but no access
to a dentist surgery.
There is limited access to health based facilities and activities. Residents must
travel out of the area for access to Leisure Centres and gyms or to adjoining
Trimdon Station for access to a Community Centre.
There is a play area and multi-use games area located within the Village.
There is also a recreation ground nearby which provides access to a bowling
green, football pitch and cricket pitch.
Residents would like to see more advice and information on healthy eating
provided for families within the village. There is also a perceived need for fresh
and healthy food that is easily accessible and affordable for those households
in receipt of a low income.
Residents also perceive there to be a need for more activities and facilities for
children and young persons living in the village. Youth activities need to be
affordable and reflect the hobbies and interests that youths wish to participate in.
59
As a “frontline” service provider livin has privileged access to tenants and their
families. This can provide the potential for signposting to health related services and
enable targeted actions that can help enhance health levels within the community.
There may be a number of local and national projects that livin can support that will
link to the preventative health agenda; making it critical that livin works in partnership
with other local health based stakeholders to ensure maximum use of resources. It
is important that health related activities and facilities within the community or
surrounding areas are accessible and affordable by all.
60
1.7 Education and Training
Levels of educational attainment for residents are lower
within Trimdon Colliery when compared to the Durham
County average (Census, 2001, LLSOA, KS13, 002E).
The percentage of residents attaining a level 1 (18.2%)
qualification is marginally higher than the Durham County
average of 17.0%. However the percentage of residents attaining qualifications at
level 2 (16.3%) is lower when compared to the Durham County average (18.1%).
Level 1 qualifications include 1+'O' level passes; 1+ CSE/GCSE any grades; NVQ
level 1; or Foundation level GNVQ. Level 2 qualifications include 5+GCSEs (grades
A-C); 1+ 'A' levels/'AS' levels; NVQ level 2; or Intermediate GNVQ.
Based on 16.3% of residents attaining level 2 qualifications (5+ GCSEs A-C grades)
the community has been ranked as BRONZE for educational attainment. Full details
of the methodology for this ranking can be found in Appendix 2.
Figure 1.20: Educational attainment within Trimdon Colliery Source: Census, 2001, LLSOA, KS13, 002E
5.1% of residents hold qualifications at level 3; this being less than the County
average of 7.4%. Level 3 qualifications are necessary for advancement into
University, higher education or professional qualifications and include 2+ 'A' levels;
4+ 'AS' levels; NVQ level 3; or an Advanced GNVQ.
42.7
18.2 16.3
5.1
9.9 7.8
36.0
17.0 18.1
7.4
14.5
7.1
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
%
TrimdonColliery
DurhamCounty
2001 census data
indicates that 42.7%
of residents have no
qualifications.
61
There are also a significantly lower percentage of residents (9.9%) that hold
qualifications at levels 4/5 when compared to the County average (14.5%). A level
4/5 qualification is equivalent to a First Degree, Higher Degree, NVQ levels 4 and 5,
HNC, HND, or professional qualifications including qualified teacher, medical doctor,
dentist, nurse, midwife, or health visitor. This low percentage of residents educated
to degree or professional level is reflected in the lower percentage of residents
employed in roles as Professionals (doctors, dentists, teachers) or in management or
senior roles.
The 2010 Indices of Deprivation indicates that in relation to education, 10.7% of
residents living in the East Durham Rural AAP area (including Trimdon Colliery) are
deemed to be in the top 10% nationally deprived (CLG, 2010). This is notably better
than the Durham County average where 15.3% of residents are deemed to be in the
top 10% nationally deprived. The level of educational deprivation has seen a
marked improvement since the 2007 Indices of Deprivation during which 22.8% of
residents living in the East Durham Rural AAP area were deemed to be in the top
10% nationally deprived (CLG, 2010).
There are no educational establishments located within the village. Access to
preschool and primary is located at nearby Deaf Hill Primary School in Trimdon
Station, and Trimdon Grange Infant and Nursery School. Both schools have nursery
facilities.
Trimdon Grange Infant and Nursery School provides access to primary education for
children aged three to seven years old. The school has a good reputation within the
local area and in 2009 received an outstanding OFSTED report in 32 out of 33
areas. The school dates from 1911 but has been refurbished to provide bright,
colourful and spacious semi-open plan classrooms. Throughout 2011 the school has
been celebrating its Centenary year. The school has a “Friends of the School” group
which meets periodically and actively organises fundraising and community events.
Deaf Hill Primary School is located in nearby Trimdon Station. It provides access to
primary education for children aged three to eleven years, and in 2009 received a
good OFSTED report. The school works closely with the local community and is
often the focal point for many community events. Deaf Hill Primary School is family
orientated and actively encourages family members to participate in school activities.
The nearest secondary schools can be found at Sedgefield or Wingate, all requiring
access to travel. There are no “faith” schools located within the community with the
To access nursery and primary education residents must travel to nearby Trimdon
Station or Trimdon Grange.
62
nearest being St William’s RC Primary School at Trimdon Village and St Bede’s
Catholic Comprehensive at Peterlee.
The nearest further education colleges are located at Peterlee, Hartlepool, Stockton,
Darlington and Durham; again all requiring access to public or private transport.
Residents highlighted concerns about the current provision of public transport within
the village, and how it can often prove difficult for youths within the village to access
further education or attend university.
There is no Surestart provision within the village. The nearest Surestart Children’s
Centre provided can be found at Kelloe, Wheatley Hill and Fishburn. The centres
provide access to information, help and support,
together with access to preschool education and
day care for local families with children under the
age of five.
The Local Learning Partnership (LLP) for Fishburn,
Sedgefield and the Trimdons is a partnership of
local centres and learning providers which aims to
provide learning opportunities to residents within the
local community. The LLP offers a range of non-
accredited and accredited courses ranging from DIY
and leisure to employment related and arts courses
in various community venues. The nearest community venue is Trimdon Grange
Community Centre.
At livin’s consultation events residents expressed
concerns about the opportunities for training and
education in the community. Many residents feel
there to be a need for more skills based courses
within the village that will help local residents secure
future long term employment. The lack of training
and employment opportunities in the village and
surrounding areas was also highlighted as a major
concern by residents during the Trimdon Community
Appraisal that was conducted in 2009 (SBC, 2009).
In partnership with East Durham College, nearby Trimdon Station Community Centre
provides access to adult learning, including numeracy and literacy courses, for local
residents. The Community Centre also provides a computer club that can help
residents learn how to get the best out of their computers.
“Local kids need to
travel for college or
training so need access
to a good bus service.”
Resident from Trimdon
Colliery
There is no access to secondary education, or further education within the village.
“There are limited
educational and training
opportunities within the
village for residents.”
Resident from Trimdon
Colliery
63
What does this mean for livin?
Education is a cornerstone of a sustainable community as it will promote financial
inclusion and help increase economic activity.
It is likely that at least 42.7% of residents in the community have no formal
educational qualifications, this being higher than the Durham County average.
Although livin cannot play a direct role in the provision of education there may be
opportunities to link with local education providers such as Surestart, local schools,
and colleges, and the Local Learning Partnership to help increase educational
opportunities for its tenants and local residents.
As one of the main RP’s operating within the community it is likely that number of
children attending local primary and secondary schools will reside in livin’s homes. It
is therefore important that livin work in close partnership with local schools and other
local RP’s to help increase educational attainment, inspire confidence and raise the
aspirations of the children and young persons within its communities.
Low levels of educational attainment within the community and concerns from
residents about access to skills based vocational courses and qualifications
highlights a need for the increased provision and publicity of training courses within
the local community. There should be specific consideration given to the high
Key Education Characteristics:
In 2001, 42.7% of residents within the community held no formal educational
qualifications; this is higher than the Durham County average.
16.3% of residents within the community have attained qualifications at level 2
(5+ GCSE’s grades A-C or equivalent). This is lower than the Durham County
average.
9.9% of residents within the community are educated to Degree or
Professional level. This is lower than the Durham County average.
There are no schools located within the village. Access to nursery and primary
education requires travel to nearby Trimdon Station or Trimdon Grange. Access
to secondary education also requires travel outside of the community to nearby
Wingate or Sedgefield.
Access to further and higher education colleges at Peterlee, Durham and
Darlington require access to public or private transport.
Residents perceive a need for more locally provided educational and skills based courses that will enable them to access the training and employment opportunities they need to find work.
64
percentage of residents aged 16 to 24 that find it particularly difficult to access
employment.
65
1.8 Reputation of the Local Area and Community Cohesion
To increase sustainability within an area it is important
that the community is seen as a good place to live with
high levels of community cohesion. Feedback gained
from livin’s consultation events indicate that Trimdon
Colliery is perceived by residents to be a good place to
live. This is comparable with the intelligence gathered
during the Trimdon Community Appraisal (SBC, 2009)
which found residents to
speak positively about their
lives within the Trimdons.
However, there was acknowledgment from some
residents that the reputation of the village and
surrounding area can often diminish as result of specific
individual, or families, causing nuisance or antisocial
behaviour.
A poor reputation for an area can last for many years
and remain regardless of significant changes and
improvement to social, economic and environmental factors. A reputation even if it is
a perception, can have a detrimental effect on housing demand within a community.
It can also tarnish the reputation of the local community and that of the RP’s
providing social housing within the community.
What does this mean to livin?
It is important that as the largest provider of social housing within the community,
livin understands its role as “place maker” within the community. livin is aware that
to increase the reputation of a community and to enhance community cohesion the
involvement of local residents and other service providers (including other RP’s) is
paramount.
To enable the success of this Community Plan and the achievement of the Local
Offers it is important that local residents and community groups play an important
role. The involvement of the local community when determining key priorities and
delivering Local Offers can help empower local residents to make a difference in
their local communities, and develop partnership working to improve the overall
reputation of the community and enhance community cohesion.
“The village is small
but is a nice place to
live.”
Resident from Trimdon
Colliery
“The reputation of
the village is spoilt
by some individuals.”
Resident from Trimdon
Colliery
66
Residents are concerned about poorly maintained open spaces and the
presence of litter, rubbish and broken glass in public areas.
1.9 Local Environment
There was limited feedback received from residents at livin’s consultation events in
relation to the condition of the local environment. The majority of feedback centred
on concerns about the need for better maintenance and development of open
spaces together with an enhanced street cleaning provision to remove litter and
broken glass.
Residents perceive a need for more regular cutting of
grass verges and open spaces and the trimming of
trees, bushes and undergrowth, especially around
areas leading in and out of the village. There were also
comments about litter, rubbish and broken glass being
found on public highways and footpaths and other open
space grassed areas. Residents told livin that they
would like to see more litter bins provided throughout
the village.
Feedback from livin’s consultation events also
highlighted concerns from residents about the
environmental appearance of specific areas within the community as a result of
poorly maintained properties. There was specific reference to the condition of
certain properties in the area of Station Road and how their appearance may have a
detrimental effect on the reputation of the village. Residents also commented upon
the current condition of land belonging to livin at the rear of Peel Avenue which was
originally used to site a number of brick built garages. Due to a low letting demand
for the garages and increasing incidents of
antisocial behaviour the buildings were demolished
by livin.
There is also a perceived need from residents for
more external facilities for older children and
teenagers. Consultation raised a number of
concerns from both adults and younger children
about the local play areas being used by older
youths as places to drink alcohol.
Residents also raised concerns about vehicles
parking on footpaths and causing an obstruction for pedestrians. There were also
comments that the placement of certain signage on footpaths in the village is
causing problems for residents that are visually impaired.
“There is often litter
and broken glass in
the play areas and on
public footpaths.”
Resident from Trimdon
Colliery
“Grass verges need
better maintenance and
overgrown trees and
bushes in public areas
need cutting back.”
Resident from Trimdon
Colliery
67
livin staff members have also received comments from local traders about the
current environmental appearance of the shops in Commercial Street. Traders have
highlighted concerns about how the current appearances of the frontage of some
commercial properties are perceived to be untidy and outdated and feel that this may
have a detrimental effect on their trade.
During 2009 an Environmental Assessment of the Trimdons (Trimdons Appraisal,
SBC, 2009) was conducted by SBC, in conjunction with the local community and key
stakeholders. Similar to the feedback obtained from livin’s consultation events the
Environmental Appraisal highlighted a number of areas within the village that would
benefit from environmental improvements including replacement or improvements to
footpaths and highways, enhanced ground works to public open spaces, including
the planting of bulbs, greenery and improvements to boundary walls and fences.
The plan also highlighted issues around dog fouling and litter in public areas. A
number of proposals were provided within the Environmental Appraisal to enhance
the environmental quality of a number of key public open and recreational spaces.
These included suggestions for boundary improvements at St Paul’s Allotments and
the open space land located behind Grosvenor Terrace on which the MUGA and
childrens play area are sited.
On the 31 October 2011 an Environmental Assessment of the community was
conducted by members of livin’s Communities Team. The Assessment was
completed by assessing a number of environmental indicators at three designated
“stopping” points on a pre-determined route through the community. At the
designated stopping points a number of environmental indicators were assessed and
a number of points awarded.
During the assessment there were a number of highlighted issues relating to the
condition of public spaces due to overgrown trees and hedges and poorly maintained
footpaths and grassed verges. There was also evidence of litter and rubbish found
in the area of Horse Close Lane.
Based on the points awarded at the pre-determined stopping points, the community
scored a total average value of 26. As a result the overall condition of the
community has been ranked as SILVER. The full methodology relating to the
Environmental Assessment can be found in Appendix 2.
68
Figure 1.21: Route of Environmental Assessment
What does this mean for livin?
A good Environmental Assessment scoring and Silver ranking is a good result for the
community. It means that the community does not require intensive support and
may only require targeted work in specific hotspot areas. It is important that livin
ensure that future Environmental Assessments are conducted at appropriate
intervals to ensure the community is able to maintain or improve its current ranking.
As a result of community feedback and livin’s Environmental Assessment a number
of hotspot areas within Trimdon Colliery have been identified, including livin’s former
garage site adjacent to Peel Avenue. Although livin cannot play a lead role in
targeted environmental improvements at all hotspot areas within the community it is
important that a partnership approach be adopted with DCC, Trimdon Parish
Council, East Durham Rural AAP and other local service providers and community
groups to facilitate any required enhancements and improvements to these areas.
livin is committed to ensuring that its local communities remain clean, tidy and
pleasant places to live. As such it will continue to adopt a robust approach to taking
action on those tenants who breach their Tenancy Agreement by allowing their
property’s garden to become overgrown and untidy.
69
Based on the information contained within this Community Plan livin has been able
to identify and assess a number of key strengths and challenges that are being faced
by residents living in the community of Trimdon Colliery.
To improve the levels of sustainability within this community it is important that key
strengths are maintained; together with conscientious efforts being made by livin,
other community stakeholders and local residents to address and reduce identified
challenges.
Taking into account these challenges livin has developed six key priorities for the
community:
The development of these key priorities and the creation of realistic Local Offers that
can be used by livin, community stakeholders and local residents to address and
achieve them will enable the maximisation of internal and external resources
available throughout the community.
Help to influence and maintain services that benefit the needs of local residents
and the community as a whole (including transport services, access to training
and skills based courses).
Develop a partnership approach to reducing barriers to work and increasing
employment opportunities for local residents, specifically those aged 16 to 24
(including supporting the provision of local skills and training courses)
Develop a partnership approach to developing health based initiatives to help
residents to adopt and maintain healthier lifestyles to their improve levels of
health.
Maintain a partnership approach to help reduce the fear of crime and antisocial
behaviour within the community and continue to reduce incidents of low level
crime and antisocial behaviour.
Develop a partnership approach to introducing, supporting, and maintaining a
range of diversionary activities for children and young persons (including older
teenagers).
Assist with targeted environmental improvements to hotspot areas
Section 2 Community Priorities
70
The original actions contained within this Community Plan were revised in March
2013.
Based on what livin has learnt from your community, and our work with local partners
we have now developed a set of Local Offers for Trimdon Colliery. The Local Offers
have taken into account the original actions from the community plan and the views
of the community obtained through consultation, leading to a new set of standards
and actions aimed at supporting and benefiting your area. Delivery of the Local
Offers will be monitored by livin tenants.
A copy of livin’s Local Offers for Trimdon Colliery can be found on our website at
www.livin.co.uk.
This main Community Plan will be revised in 2014.
Section 3 Review of the Community Plan
71
APPENDIX 1
livin STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK
&
REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
72
livin Strategic Framework
livin’s role as a Registered Provider of social housing extends beyond managing
houses. This has been identified within livin’s Corporate Plan for 2011 – 2014 which
highlights the importance of improving the economic viability of local communities,
followed by social factors such as health and education, and enhancing the local
environment.
As such livin is focused on supporting the development of sustainable communities
for the current and future generation of residents. This is articulated through the
Company’s vision, mission and personality which are;
Mission “working with the community at heart”
Vision “sustaining and growing safe, cohesive and vibrant communities through
excellent customer services”
Personality “Caring, supportive, helpful and community orientated”
It is acknowledged that livin can play a key role in contributing to the delivery of
sustainable communities. By developing strong and coordinated partnership working
with residents and key stakeholders livin will develop:
Prosperous Communities - addressing economic viability of communities by
helping people to improve their financial circumstances, become less dependent
on benefits, positively address employability and increase financial confidence.
Healthy Communities – addressing social wellbeing, community cohesion and
health inequalities by improving health and wellbeing, secure access to further
opportunities and develop their aspirations.
Green Communities – addressing environmental quality and sustainability by
enhancing the setting of homes and promoting and supporting green initiatives in
communities.
During April 2011, livin introduced the “Your Voice, Local Choice”, Local Offer
document to ensure that “the right services are delivered in the right place for the
right people”. The Local Offer is a list of ten pledges that livin has made to tenants in
order to deliver key priorities. Full details of the pledges contained in livin’s Local
Offer can be found on the website at livin.co.uk or alternatively a copy can be
requested by contacting livin on 0845 505 5500 or 0300 111 2234 (low rate from a
mobile depending on network).
In addition to helping livin work towards sustaining and growing safe, cohesive, and
vibrant communities the Community Plans will play an important role in shaping and
73
articulating the Local Offer to tenants. They are the delivery mechanism for the
pledges contained within the Offer and will enable livin, community stakeholders and
local residents to tailor services and resources to the specific needs of each
individual community and enhance local service delivery. This relationship is
illustrated in the diagram below:
The development and implementation of the Community Plans represents a strategic
change in livin’s approach to supporting the sustainability of communities and will
help deliver the corporate improvement themes of “Customer Focussed Services”
and “Efficient Assets” by:
improving lives, neighbourhoods and communities
improving customer involvement and empowerment, and
increasing the sustainability of tenancies and homes
The Plans will be utilised to inform and enhance livin’s strategic planning and asset
management framework whilst helping to deliver customer and community focused
investment. They have an impact on all areas of service delivery, renewal and
regeneration, and have departmental cross cutting themes.
Local Offer
Established guiding principles
Locality 1
Byers Green
Kirk Merrington
Middlestone Moor
Spennymoor Town
Locality 2
Dean Bank
Ferryhill Village &
Cleves Cross
West Cornforth
Bishop Middleham
Chilton & Chilton Lane
Locality 3
Trimdon Village
Trimdon Grange
Trimdon Colliery
Fishburn
Sedgefield
Locality 4
Shildon
Middridge
Locality 5
Aycliffe Old Town
Aycliffe New Town
Aycliffe Village
Community Plan Strategy
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Each Plan takes into account a whole spectrum of current national, regional and
local strategic agendas whilst retaining enough flexibility to address future emerging
policy and structural changes at all levels. They complement the Government’s
Localism Bill by facilitating and empowering local communities to improve local
services in their local area and careful consideration has also been given to relevant
housing strategies adopted by Durham County Council and the implications of the
Housing and Communities Agency (HCA) new role in regulating social landlords.
Tenant Services Authority Regulatory Requirements
The development and implementation of Community Plans also reflects livin’s
commitment to adhering to the Tenant Services Authority’s (TSA) current regulatory
regime. This regime requires livin to meet six separate service standards:
Tenant Involvement and Empowerment
Home
Tenancy
Neighbourhood and Community
Value for Money
Governance and Financial Viability
Comprehensive consultation to support each Plan will help livin to enhance customer
services and encourage local residents to become more responsible for local
services and the improvement of their communities thus addressing the Tenant
Involvement and Empowerment standard.
The Home standard will be addressed by assessing the current condition of the
current housing stock in each community to ensure that it is of high quality, well
maintained and suitable for demand.
It is crucial that the Tenancy standard be incorporated into the outcomes of the
Community Plan through the consideration and effective use of lettings policies, rent
management policies and the enhancement of tenancy sustainment.
As part of the Neighbourhood and Community standard livin is required to deliver on
three separate outcomes; local cooperation, antisocial behaviour and community
management. All of these will outcomes will be considered and addressed within the
outcomes of each Plan.
The Plans will also address the Value for Money standard by ensuring that livin
prioritise resources based on the actual needs and requirements of local residents
whilst enabling confidence for external stakeholders and businesses to invest in the
communities.
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Durham County Council Strategic Framework
Durham County Council’s “Sustainable Communities” Strategy 2010-2030 is the
overarching plan for delivering long lasting improvements throughout the County. It
sets out five key strategic priority themes that will be focused on during the next 20
years:
Altogether Wealthier
Altogether Better for Children and Young People
Altogether Healthier
Altogether Safer
Altogether Greener
Whilst, Registered Providers are essential partners in delivering sustainable
communities, local authorities have the key strategic responsibility in this area. This
is particularly important for livin given its current geographical boundary within
County Durham and its relatively high levels of deprivation. Therefore the
Company’s approach of aligning key elements of its Corporate Plan 2011 – 2014 to
the priorities set out in Durham County Council’s Sustainable Communities Strategy
is vital in allowing the Company to play its role as a key partner in delivering
sustainable communities.
The provision of sustainable communities and vibrant and successful towns sits
within the key strategic theme of “Altogether Wealthier” and places a significant
emphasis on local housing markets and improvements in employability and skills as
key drivers in this achievement. Although the provision of a successful housing
market is predominantly featured in the theme of “Altogether Wealthier” there can be
cross cutting themes across the other four priority themes as demonstrated in the
Community Plans.
This theme of housing being a key driver in creating sustainable communities is
further detailed in “Building Altogether Better Lives: A Housing Strategy for County
Durham 2010-2015” (DCC, 2010). This strategy focuses on the ability for housing
and other related services to create better life chances for persons living in County
Durham by delivering better housing markets and high quality housing stock through
enhanced partnership working.
National Housing Federation
Research conducted by the National Housing Federation (NHF) found that numerous
RP’s are now using their presence and impact within their local communities to
provide services outside of their core housing management activities.
These activities are centred on employment and enterprise services, education and
skills services, wellbeing services, poverty and social inclusion, safety and
community cohesion.
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During 2006/07 the NHF found that RP’s nationally delivered 6,800 community
services (including facilities) and invested £435 million (£272 million internal and
£163 external) into resources outside of their core areas of activity. This study
highlighted the prominence that RP’s have within their local communities and their
perfect position to act as place makers in their communities.
Further information and details relating to this research is contained within the full
NHF report, “The scale and scope of housing associations activity beyond housing”.
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APPENDIX 2
METHODOLOGY
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livin Communities With the help of livin’s Tenants Panel 19 local communities were defined. These 19
communities are also loosely based around Durham Constabulary’s local Police
“Beat” patches and are detailed below:
To successfully complete each individual Plan a wide range of quantitative and
qualitative data from an extended range of sources has been utilised. Data obtained
from these sources has focused on several social, economic and environmental
indicators. All statistical and profile data contained within this plan relates to the
communities of both Trimdon Colliery and Trimdon Grange as it has not been
possible to obtain either Census or Electoral Ward data for Trimdon Colliery alone.
Locality Community Estates
1
Byers Green Byers Green
Kirk Merrington Kirk Merrington
Middlestone Moor Middlestone Moor
Spennymoor Town Town Centre (inc Bessemer Park) York Hill Tudhoe Tudhoe Grange
2
Dean Bank Dean Bank
Ferryhill Village and Cleves Cross Ferryhill Village Cleves Cross
West Cornforth Topside Lowside
Bishop Middleham Bishop Middleham
Chilton and Chilton Lane The Poets Windlestone
3
Trimdon Village Trimdon Village
Trimdon Grange Trimdon Grange
Trimdon Colliery Trimdon Colliery
Fishburn Fishburn
Sedgefield Sedgefield
4
Shildon Central Shildon Jubilee Fields New Shildon
Middridge Middridge
5
Aycliffe Old Town Shafto Simpasture Central
Aycliffe New Town Horndale Agnew Burnhill Western
Aycliffe Village Aycliffe Village
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Census data has been obtained from the Lower Level Super Output Area 002E
which includes both Trimdon Colliery and Trimdon Grange. Electoral Ward data has
been obtained from the New Trimdon and Trimdon Grange Ward (including Trimdon
Colliery).
Qualitative data collection methods has required livin to hold a number of
consultation events within the community to gain the views and opinions of local
residents, children and young people together with anecdotal data from interviews
with members of livin’s staff.
Social, Economic and Environmental Indicators
Several social, economic and environmental indicators have been established for
each community; with some being benchmarked against County and National data
averages. The table below shows the themes and topics each Community Plan has
explored and the data sources used to populate the required intelligence.
Themes Method
Housing
Quantitative- National statistics, livin stock data, DKO lettings data, Council tax data, Durham County Council strategic housing market assessment, House price websites and Land Registry data
Qualitative – Interviews and consultation events
Crime Rates and Perception of Crime
Quantitative – Durham Constabulary crime data and livin internal data
Qualitative – Interviews and consultation events
Economy and Employment
Quantitative - National statistics and DWP Benefit data
Qualitative – Interviews and consultation events
Accessibility to Services and Facilities
Qualitative – Interviews and consultation events
Health and Well Being Quantitative - National Statistics
Qualitative – Interviews and consultation events
Education and Training Quantitative - National Statistics
Qualitative – Interviews and consultation events
Reputation and Community Cohesion
Qualitative – Interviews and consultation events
Local Environment (including built environment, management of public areas)
Qualitative – Interviews, consultation events and community environmental assessments
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Community Views and Opinions
The community in Trimdon Colliery were invited to tell livin their views, concerns and opinions about their local community. A
consultation event took place during October 2011 at Trimdon Station Community Centre, together with a special event focusing on
children and young people in conjunction with the local youth clubs at Trimdon Grange and Sedgefield. Supporting evidence has
also been sought from the Trimdons Appraisal (SBC, 2009) and Trimdons Community Appraisal (SBC, 2009). Anecdotal evidence
to support the intelligence contained in this plan has also been obtained from the Police Beat Team for Trimdon Colliery and livin
staff members.
The table below highlights the main concerns and areas for improvement highlighted during livin’s public consultation events:
Themes Community Comments
Housing
Absentee landlords letting properties to people with no background checks - causing antisocial behaviour
Private landlords don’t care, no checks done on tenants
There is a good demand for livin properties in the area
First Time buyers can’t afford to pay a large deposits
People can’t get mortgages to buy their homes
Limited amount of livin properties in the area and surrounding villages
Private landlords don’t care about their properties.
Need to carry out checks on private tenants to lower antisocial behaviour
Crime and Antisocial Behaviour
Due to no checks on private lets, lots of ASB
There are Buy to Lets with absent landlords- Deaf Hill
Absentee landlords are letting properties to tenants that cause antisocial behaviour
Due to private lets there is lots of anti social behaviour
Absentee landlords can lead to anti social behaviour
Kids are bored so end up causing a nuisance
There is some crime and ASB in the Deaf Hill area
There is a lack of understanding of the needs of young people
Station Road has poor appearance, it could be improved. There is also ASB here.
Kids on streets can frighten other residents
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Economy and Employment
Need access to a car for work - bus service is restrictive
Local jobs are limited
Owning a car getting more expensive
Most residents travel out of the village for work
Access to Services and Facilities
Lack of bus services, untidy busses
There is a part time chemist in the area, a hairdressers and a general dealers too
We do not have a supermarket in the Colliery
There are some play areas/grassed areas for people to use
There is access to Surestart at Fishburn, so residents can attend the different groups and not have to just stick to their particular area
The area does have broadband which is good
There are allotment areas for residents to use
Services are not advertised enough
Not enough for kids to do, they need more to do and to learn to respect the community better
Need more activities for children and older teenagers
Belonging to community groups promotes well being
Need more community groups
Encourage more volunteering needed (variety) to engage locals and support them in their community.
Parents and children should attend classes and activities together
Health and Well Being
Need to encourage more families to eat healthy
Would like to be able to eat healthier but it’s expensive
Too expensive to eat healthy and have 5 fruit and vegetables a day
Expensive to eat fresh healthy food when you on a low income
Allotments in the village enable some residents to grow their own fruit and vegetables
Education & Training
Limited educational and training opportunities for residents in the village
Not very good training for people trying to get back work Kids need to travel for college or training - need a good bus service
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Reputation and Community Cohesion
Small village but nice place to live
Reputation is decreased and spoilt by specific residents causing trouble
Environment
Signs not positioned well on streets for partially sighted residents – can be obstruction
Cars parking on pavements - obstructing pavements, danger for partially sighted residents
Problems with area where garages have been taken down at Peel Avenue - left overgrown - livin need to make improvements
Wind turbines good idea, wrong to have them all here
Cutting of grass verges and bushes on pathways, abandoned building sites left untidy
Litter and broken glass around play areas
Litter on footpaths
Area looks run down
Cutting of verges between the Trimdons
Broken glass on streets
Abandoned building sites
Need more bins as lots of litter left on streets
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Community Ranking Methodology
Based on the intelligence contained within this Community Plan livin has been able to rank the community based on; Bronze
(potential), Silver (aspiring) or Gold (performing). This will enable the identification of the communities which require more
immediate and more intensive interventions whilst ensuring there are mechanisms in place to maintain Gold standards.
The following are details of the methodology used by livin when determining the ranking for each community indicator:
Indicator Ranking
Housing
Market
Affordability
Affordability ratios have been devised by comparing income to house prices in order to calculate how many times their average income an individual would be required to borrow to purchase their own property. It is particularly interesting to assess how well lower income households can access the housing market. To gauge access to entry level housing the data used is the lower quartile income of residents within the former area of Sedgefield Borough and the average price of terraced housing within the community (the assumption is that this house type is often the lower quartile house type). Data sources for this information were the Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE) 2010 and land registry house price data. To assess the level of affordability it is important to rank the multiplier by the England average. In England during 2009 the lower quartile house price was 6.28 times the lower quartile full-time individual earnings (http://www.communities.gov.uk/publications/corporate/statistics/housingplanningstatistics2010). Access to lending on homes is still calculated using a multiplier of 3.5 for single households and 2.9 for dual income households, therefore a multiplier of 3.5 or less can be deemed as affordable.
Gold = Multiplier of 0 to 3.5 is affordable Silver = Multiplier of 3.6 to 6.3 Bronze = Multiplier of 6.4 and above
Tenancy
Turnover
Tenancy Turnover is determined by the percentage of houses available to let compared with the total housing stock in a community. It is recognised that this methodology is very simplistic and there are several factors that should be considered in conjunction with this ranking. These include:
Turnover rates in specific house types are generally higher than others (one bedroom bungalows) so consideration must be given to the total community stock profile
Gold communities will have a lower tenancy turnover; however a Gold ranking could indicate
Gold = 5% turnover or less Silver = 8-9% turnover Bronze = 10%
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lack of access to housing and affordability issues requiring more households to have a housing need for socially rented properties in a particular community
It is important that when considering tenancy turnover; further investigation be given to the circumstances surrounding the ranking and circumstances that may have contributed towards a high level of turnover. Further investigation should also be made into stock types within the community and the accessibility and affordability of housing. To compile the percentage rates used to calculate this ranking consideration has been given to Housemark’s national Benchmarking figures
turnover or more
Demand for
livin housing
Demand for livin properties has been determined by the comparison of three indicators of demand taken from Durham Key Options (DKO) data. Each of these indicators has been scored accordingly with the overall score of all three determining the ranking allocated to the community:
Hard to let properties in a community: This is defined as properties that have been advertised in three or more bidding cycles with DKO before being let. It is important to note that the presence of low demand house types within a community can increase the percentage of hard to let properties within a community. - No properties hard to let = 5 points - 1 to 2% of properties hard to let = 3 points - 3% or more properties hard to let = 1 point
Area of preference: Upon application households can choose their areas of choice. These indicate a “perception” of an area therefore producing a demand. Areas of preference between communities have been determined by analysing the number of applicants showing a preference for each community compared to the amount of applicants received by livin (by percentage). Applicants can indicate a preference for more than one area and it must be noted that area of preference is made at point of first application to DKO and is a snapshot in time. Often applicants do not update their areas of preference and these areas of preference may differ from their original indications during time spent on the housing register. - 50% or more applicants expressing the community as an area of preference = 5 points - 21 to 49% of applicants expressing the community as an area of preference = 3 points - 0 to 20% of applicants expressing the community as an area of preference = 1 point
Average (mean) bids per property by community: Demand is evident by the volume of bids received for a property. It is noted that this method will disguise some house types or localised areas where the bids per property are very low and in some areas where there are exceptional number of bids per property. - 20 bids or more = 5 points - 10-19 bids = 3 points
Gold = 11 to 15 points Silver = 6 to 10 points Bronze = 1 to 5 points
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- 9 bids or less = 1 point
These three indicators considered together give livin a fair indication of demand for livin’s communities. However, anecdotal evidence from staff has uncovered that this methodology may disguise the actual experience of demand in livin communities by using a general mean average over all house types and sizes. This ranking together with the analysis does indicate areas of further in depth analysis.
Average
Repair Costs
Per Property
This has been calculated by analysing the total repair costs for livin properties within each of the 19 communities for the period 01 April 2009 to 31 March 2010. To calculate the average repair cost per property the total cost of all repairs for all livin properties in the community has been divided against the total number of stock livin owns within the community.
Gold = £599 or less Silver = £600 to £650 Bronze = £600 or more
Long Term
Unemployment
(6 to 12
months)
This ranking is based on data supplied by the DWP in March 2011 and relates to the percentage of persons residing in the Ward of New Trimdon and Trimdon Grange (including Trimdon Colliery and Trimdon Grange) claiming Jobseekers Allowance for a period of 6 to 12 months. This data has been compared to the overall percentage for Durham County of 18%. Data was obtained from the NOMIS Official Labour Market Statistics supplied by the Office for National Statistics.
Gold = 17% or less (lower than the County percentage) Silver = 18% (equivalent to the County percentage) Bronze = 19% or more (higher than the County percentage)
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Average
Household
Income
This ranking is based on national statistics and relates to model-based average weekly household total income estimates for households in the Ward of New Trimdon and Trimdon Grange (including Trimdon Colliery and Trimdon Grange) for 2001/02. This data has been compared to the North East average weekly household total income estimate of £410.00. Data was obtained from the Office for National Statistics.
Gold = £411.00 or more Silver = £410.00 Bronze = £409.99 or less
livin Rental
Debit
To assess the rent payments made by tenants within livin properties in Trimdon Colliery an analysis and comparison of livin’s rental debit figures for 2009/2010 to 2010/2011 were utilised. The total rental debit charge is the total rent charged for all livin properties within Trimdon Colliery throughout a financial year. At the end of the financial year the total amount of rent payments collected by livin is offset against the total rental debit. The total amount of rent payments collected by livin is calculated within the first week of the following financial year; this ensures that any housing benefit payments have been processed and credited to the relevant rent account. All housing benefit payments paid by DCC are received every 4 weeks and are paid in arrears. By offsetting the amount of rent paid throughout the year against the total rental debit charge for the year livin are able to calculate how much outstanding debt it has within each individual community. This outstanding debt is commonly referred to as “rent arrears”. This figure is then calculated as a percentage of the total rental debit charge and has been used to provide the community’s ranking. livin has not been able to base the ranking of rental debit against any validated local benchmarking figures.
Gold = 0 to 0.99% Silver = 1.00% to 1.99% Bronze = over 2.00%.
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Educational
Attainment
(5 GCSE’s
Grade C &
Above)
This ranking is based on national statistics from the 2001 Census data and relates to the percentage of persons residing in the communities of Trimdon Colliery and Trimdon Grange that have an educational attainment of 5 GCSE’s Grade C and above. This data has been compared and ranked against the County and North East averages of 18%. Data obtained from the Office for National Statistics at www.statisics.co.uk
Gold = 19% or more Silver = 18% Bronze = 17% or less
Environmental
Assessment
On 31 October 2011 staff from livin’s Communities Teams conducted an Environmental Assessment on a pre-determined route through the community. At each of the “stopping points” a number of economic indicators were scored. The maximum number of points that can be awarded at each stopping point is 35. Environmental indicators include:
Grassed areas & shrubs
Fly tipping & litter
Garages
Pathways, roads & parking
Trees
Boundary walls & fences
Gardens The route through the community began at Luke Street, round into Laurel Crescent and onto Commercial Street. It then progressed onto Rodwell Street and turned down onto The Links and St Paul’s Road through to Park Avenue. The route finished at Horse Close Lane. The total number of points attained throughout the assessment is then divided by the number of stopping points to provide an average total for the community. The community scored a total of points (78 divided by 3 = 26). Full details of the Environmental Assessments can be found at: www.livin.co.uk
Gold = 30 to 35 points Silver = 21 to 29 points Bronze = 0 to 20 points
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Total Score for Trimdon Colliery This score is based on a range of economic, social, and environmental indicators contained within the Community Plan for Trimdon Colliery. These issues have been scored against strategic priorities from livin’s Corporate Plan 2011-2014. The maximum a community can score is 36. This is based on a maximum of 15 points for economic issues, 12 points for social issues and 9 points for environmental issues.
Contact Us: livin, Farrell House, Arlington Way, DurhamGate, Spennymoor, Co Durham, DL16 6NL visit: livin.co.uk e: [email protected] t: 0800 587 4538 (free from a landline) or 0300 111 2344 (cheap rate from mobiles depending on your network)
0
5
10
15
Economic Social Environmental
Low level
issues
Prominent issues
Substantial
issues
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