(TOUCHSTONE 2) .شرح لقاعدات

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    . Present simple present continous How to form present simple?

    Present simple :: Subject + verb (s) +object (s) .: (s)

    : 1 :

    He , She , It (s) ((s .in his rooms: He singExamples .the apple.sShe eat

    (s) He , She , it We , they , I , you

    ((s

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    2- : . (s) in his room .sExamples Naser sing Faten eats the apple. .

    The Internet stops suddenly.

    . :Subject + verb +object (( s

    I , you , they ,weExamplesThey watch the T.V every day.

    We watch the T.V every day. .You watch the T.V every day. .

    I watch the T.V every day. . (s)They watche the T.V every day. (s) They

    He , She ,it

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    : Is , am , are

    (is) (She , He , it ):

    She is a muslim . He is a muslim . .It is a nice book..

    Huda is a muslim girl.

    . Are (They ,we , you) :They are Muslims. .

    We are Muslims

    . Am I. :I am from Saudia Arabia. . Do / Does do :

    you , they ,weI ,

    : does He , she ,it

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    Do / Does not Do / Does+ not :

    I do not like rice. .She does not like rice. .

    How to form questions in present simple? :

    She is amuslim. :V+Subject+the rest of the sentence + ? ...

    Is she amuslim? . They watch the T.V every day. :

    Do they watch the T.V every day? :Always, usually, often .

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    (Responses with too and either) Page(4) :

    1- :I can shop for hours?

    I can too(me too)

    2- :I can not afford anything new?

    I can not either(me either-neither)

    Unit (2)

    (Verb forms)

    Page 13

    => I like to workout I like workingout work working to ..

    to ing... .. .... = to

    :I like ( play - playing

    I go ( work -working) i

    I like to ( play- playing

    I want ( swim - swimming) i

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    1- ) _ _ _ _ ) ing

    // to 2- ( at - on - in ( ing

    3- can :..I can swim can . to

    ..: can to .. ing .

    (ing) :* ((ing cancan not

    * (ing) love_like_hate_prefer_enjoy toto (ing)

    * ((ing :good at (ing)

    interested in(ing)Geammer : object pronouns ; everybody , nobody

    Page 15

    .. ..

    ... , .. She study hard. I love her . .. He doesn`t play good. I don`t like

    him

    .. She .. herHe ===> him

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    you => youHes my favorite writer. Do you like (him/ them)

    shes my favorite writer. Do you like (her / them)

    evertbody , nobody , no one , every one) + Vs)

    .. s ..No , never. Nobodyin my family likesit .

    I ------->meHe ------->him

    She------>herIt------->i

    We------>usYou------>you

    They------->them

    Unit(3)

    Joining cluauses with ifand when

    Page 25 ) (I take medicine whenI am sick.

    IfI have a bad cold , I stay home .

    When when I have a fever , I usully take medicine.. if

    IfI have a bad cold , I stay home . if when

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    When I have a bad cold , I stay home . when

    usually ( ) if IfI have a fever , I usullytake medicine. if & when

    when and if when I take medicine when I am sick. when 2 when I am sick,I take medicine

    Unit (4)

    Future with going to

    ()Page 35 :

    Heisgoing to eat pastaHes/

    Sheisgoing to eat pasta Shes/Iamgoing to eat pasta / Im

    Wearegoing to eat pasta / WereTheyaregoing to eat pasta theyre/ going to

    1- ex. We're saving up because we're going to buy a car

    ex.I'm going to make some coffee . Do you want some ?

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    2- ( -- )ex. I fell terrible . I think I'm going to be sick

    ex. I think it's going to rain . the sky's looking very dark

    indirect objects Page 35direct object and indirect object indirect direct opjects

    I am going to buy my mother a gift.indirectdirect direct indirect to/for I am going to buy my mother a gift

    I am going to buy a gift( to/for) my mother.Her /him/us/them/me/you indirect

    Unit (4) Present continuous (page 37)

    Present Continuous for the future :going to :I am writing an exercise now. Ali is playing football now.

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    (I------am ) / ( he/she/it--------is )

    ( we/they/you---------are) +v1+ing)

    :playing + is + He

    playing + is + She

    playing + is + It

    playing + are + We

    playing + are + You

    playing + are + They

    (am / is / are ) ( am / are / is )

    I + Am+ playing?

    you + Are+ playing?

    he + Is +playing?

    she + Is+ playing?

    It + Is+ playing?

    we + Are +playing?

    you + Are+ playing?

    they + Are+ playing?

    (am-is-are)

    :Iam playing

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    I am not playing

    Unit (5)

    Be born: simple past (review) time expressions(page45)

    Was-were))

    I was at home yesterday morning

    They were at home yesterday morning

    :xwas not (wasn't)

    xwere not (weren't)

    :Was he at home?

    xthey at home?Were

    It = was-She-He-IThey = were-We-You

    were-wasThe letter was written

    The letters were written

    be am, is, are

    am Iis She, He, Itare They, We, You

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    be WasWereWasI, She, He, It

    WereThey, We, You

    I'm happy.

    amwas I was happy

    : Where were you born?

    were Was

    (I.he.she.it)I was born in Saudi Arabia.

    When were you born?

    I was born in 1533.

    :Yes/No Yes/No Was/Were

    Ex:

    Was I late?

    Yes, you were.

    No, you weren't I You

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    Was she a student?

    Yes, she wasNo, she wasn't

    Were we noisy?

    Yes, you were

    No, you weren't We You:

    Were you happy?

    Yes, We were / Yes, I was

    No, We weren't / No, I wasn'tYou IWe

    for_-in_-

    until_- from-to_- ago_-when_-

    then_- ( 5)

    Page(46)(Determiners)

    (-)All_most_

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    some_A few-

    No_ of Of lot of 64

    Unit(6)

    Is there? Are there?:location expressions

    Page(55)

    \ Is there Are there onesome & any 55

    \ \\

    57Unit 7))

    (lnfinitives for reasons)

    Page(67)

    \ to It isIt is+adj+to

    7))(Advice and suggestions)

    Page(69)

    \ \ should .69

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    )Unit(8))

    Whose?;possessive pronouns

    Page(77)

    PossessiveAdjectives

    PssessivePronouns

    Subject

    Pronouns MineMyIHisHisHe

    HersHerSheItsItsIt

    OursOurWe

    YoursYourYouTheirsTheirThey

    Order of adiectives; pronouns One and Ones

    Page(79) , , , , ,:I like the big red rug.

    one-ones-

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    )Unit(10))

    Comparative adjectives

    Page(99)

    erthan er more

    less than good better bad worse

    99 10Page(101) more

    less Unit11)) have gotlook like

    :

    (ing) :

    by-with-

    in-

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    ((12(Future with will,may,andmight)

    Page(119)

    may,might,will

    : :will

    come to visit me tomorrowwillhe .:maymight

    do this jop soonmay . might may

    travel to madina in the holidaymighthe . .going to

    going to , :the partytogoingi am

    .. ( ) 12

    Present continous ingisareSimple present ingdo

    dose

    Past continous

    ingwere

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    was

    Simple past ed did

    4

    ((7,9,11,12 7

    911

    12

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