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© Copyright Mistras Group Inc. 2010 1
Advanced Data Analysis
Pattern Recognition & Neural Networks Software
for Acoustic Emission Applications
Topic: Waveforms in Noesis
© Copyright Mistras Group Inc. 2010 2
Noesis – Waveforms Capabilities
Noesis main features relating to Waveforms:
1. Import of multiple waveforms from several format
2. Export of waveforms to several formats
3. Plotting of waveforms using different representations (time and frequency domain)
4. Advanced waveform processing (DSP)
5. Waveform statistical processing
6. Feature extraction from recorded waveforms
7. Waveforms and Features correlation (also Waveforms and Pattern Recognition
Classes Correlation)
8. Live processing and Feature Extraction
© Copyright Mistras Group Inc. 2010 3
Import/Export Waveforms
Waveforms can be loaded into Noesis by import:
• AE Data (DTA) from Spartran, Mistras, DiSP, Sensor Highway, PocketAE PAC’s
Systems
• AE Wave Streaming Data (WFS) from PCI-2 systems.
• AE Wave Data (TDA): from TRA, MISTRAS and DiSP systems.
• ASCII Waveform (TXT) from tab delimited ASCII waveform files.
Waveforms can be exported from Noesis:
• To their original format after processing
• To ASCII Waveform (TXT)
• Also WFS can be exported to DTA after splitting to shorter length
© Copyright Mistras Group Inc. 2010 4
Plotting Waveforms (1)
• All waveform plots can be fully customized (from plot type to axes scaling and feature to font type and size) using the plot properties dialog, with just a simple mouse right-click.
• A large variety of plots are available.
• Pages set-up resulting in multiple SCREENS with any combination of graphs.
© Copyright Mistras Group Inc. 2010 5
Time Domain Waveform plot type available:
Plotting Waveforms (2)
Time Domain
Time - Wave
Time – Rectified Wave
Time – Wave RMS
Time – Auto Correlation
Time - Cross Correlation
© Copyright Mistras Group Inc. 2010 6
Frequency Waveform plot type available:
Plotting Waveforms (3)
Frequency Domain
FFT - Real
FFT - Imaginary
FFT - Magnitude
FFT - Phase
FFT – Power Spectrum
© Copyright Mistras Group Inc. 2010 7
Advanced Frequency Waveform plot type available:
Plotting Waveforms (4)
Frequency Domain (more)
Short Time FFT
Short Time FFT Spectrogram
Discrete Wavelet Transformation
Continuous Wavelet Transformation
Power Cepstrum
© Copyright Mistras Group Inc. 2010 8
Statistical Processing and plotting of Waveforms
Plotting Waveforms (5)
Waveform Data
Raw Data
Moving Average
Standard Deviation
Skewness
Kurtosis
© Copyright Mistras Group Inc. 2010 9
Segment Waveform - Frequency Domain Views. The user can define a segment of the waveform and get the Frequency Domain plots for this segment.
Plotting Waveforms (6)
© Copyright Mistras Group Inc. 2010 10
Signal Processing (DSP): The user can apply frequency filtering and windowing to any wave view. The parameters are:
Windowing type, Filter-Design, Filter-Type (Band-Pass etc), Filter-Order and Low and High Frequency.
Plotting Waveforms (7)
© Copyright Mistras Group Inc. 2010 11
Dedicated toolbar for:
1. Change immediately plot type
2. Navigation between waveforms (First, Next, Previous, Last)
3. Select navigation mode: – Global Navigation: Synchronize all waveform views of a data set so that they display the same
waveform
– Auto Select First: Navigating through the waveforms will cause the record of the first waveform to be selected.
– Mouse Select: Once activated the user can double click on any waveform and the corresponding record will be selected.
Navigation between Waveforms and Plots
© Copyright Mistras Group Inc. 2010 12
Feature extraction for each waveform with user defined settings.
Note: Multiple hit extraction - Noesis will actually perform a ‘Post Test Acquisition’ and will extract hits using the new settings.
Feature Extraction (1)
© Copyright Mistras Group Inc. 2010 13
Different settings could be applied to each waveform
The user could define the feature he want to extract
Feature Extraction (2)
© Copyright Mistras Group Inc. 2010 14
• Option to keep original waveform
• Option to split waveform to any desired length
• Application - Noesis Feature Extraction of a very large WFS.
Feature Extraction (3)
© Copyright Mistras Group Inc. 2010 15
WFS files: Noesis can load WFS files as they are acquired. Depending on
classifier Noesis will extract features and break-down a single WFS wave to
multi-hits and classify the data.
Live-SPR. Real-time data classification and
processing. (1)
© Copyright Mistras Group Inc. 2010 16
In parallel with live classification Noesis can compute a variety of Periodic
Statistics that follow cluster evolution based on calculated parameters real-
time. This feature is also available during post-processing.
Live-SPR. Real-time data classification and
processing. (2)
© Copyright Mistras Group Inc. 2010 17
Live-SPR. Real-time data classification and
processing. (3)
Data scatter plot with
the data classified
immediately with
acquisition.
Class velocity graphs,
showing how fast the
center of one class
approaches or moves
away from the center of
the reference class or
point.
Cluster distance,
showing the evolution
of cluster center
distances in time.
Cluster size, showing
the evolution of the
cluster data in time.