Topcon GTS-100N User Manual

ELECTRONIC TOTAL STATION

GTS-100N SERIESGTS-102NGTS-105N

INSTRUCTION MANUAL

71001 90071

FOREWORD

FOREWORD

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General

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k you for purchasing the TOPCON GREEN LABEL Electronic Total Station, -100N series. For the best performance of the instruments, please carefully these instructions and keep them in a convenient location for future refer-.

Handling Precautions

efore starting work or operation, be sure to check that the instrument is unctioning correctly with normal performance.

o not submerge the instrument into water.The instrument can not be submerged underwater.The instrument is designed based on the International Standard IP54, therefore it is protected from the normal rainfall.etting the instrument on a tripodWhen mounting the instrument on a tripod, use a wooden tripod when possible. The vibrations that may occur when using a metallic tripod can effect the measuring precision.

nstalling the tribrachIf the tribrach is installed incorrectly , the measuring precision could be effected. Occasionally check the adjusting screws on the tribrach. Make sure the base fixing lever is locked and the base fixing screws are tightened.uarding the instrument against shocksWhen transporting the instrument, provide some protection to minimize risk of shocks. Heavy shocks may cause the measurement to be faulty.arrying the instrumentAlways carry the instrument by its handgrip.xposing the instrument to extreme heat.Do not leave the instrument in extreme heat for longer than necessary. It could adversely affect its performance.udden changes of temperatureAny sudden change of temperature to the instrument or prism may result in a reduction of measuring distance range, i.e when taking the instrument out from a heated vehicle. Let instrument acclimate itself to ambient temperature.attery level checkConfirm battery level remaining before operating. aking the battery out It is recommended not to take the battery or external battery out during the power is on. All the data stored is possible gone at that time. So please do your assembling or taking the battery out after the power is off.o not hold the lower part of display unitWhen you take out the instrument from a carrying case, or keep into the case, please hold the hand grip and base of the instrument. Please do not hold the lower part of the display unit.xternal power sourceUse only recommended batteries or external power source. Use of batteries or an external power source not recommended by us may result in equipment failure.(For further information see the chapter 'BATTERY SYSTEM.')

FOREWORD

Display for Safe UseIn order to encourage the safe use of products and prevent any danger to the operator and othersinstruWe sreadin

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WAR

CAUT2

or damage to properties, important warnings are put on the products and inserted in the ction manuals.uggest that everyone understand the meaning of the following displays and icons before g the Safety Cautions and text.

to hurt, burn, electric shock, etc.mage refers to extensive damage to buildings or equipment and furniture.

utions

y Meaning

Ignoring or disregard of this display may lead to the danger of death or serious injury.Ignoring or disregard of this display may lead to personal injury or phys-ical damage.

WARNINGa risk of fire, electric shock or physical harm if you attempt to disassemble or e instrument yourself.nly to be carried out by TOPCON or an authorized dealer, only!e injury or blindness.ok at the sun through a telescope.perature may cause fire.over the charger while it is charging.ire or electric shock.se damaged power cable, plug and socket.ire or electric shock.se a wet battery or charger.te explosively.e an instrument near flammable gas, liquid matter, and do not use in a coal mine.an cause explosion or injury.ispose in fire or heat.ire or electric shock.se any power voltage except the one given on manufacturers instructions.an cause outbreak of fire.se any other type of charger other than the one specified.ire or electric shock.se an AC cable incompatible with the power supply voltage in use.t circuit of a battery can cause a fire.hort circuit battery when storing it.

NING

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FOREWORD

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ct is for professional use only!s required to be a qualified surveyor or have a good knowledge of surveying, in order to d the user and safety instructions, before operating, inspecting or adjusting.equired protectors (safety shoes, helmet, etc.) when operating.

ns from Responsibilityf this product is expected to follow all operating instructions and make periodic checks of the erformance.acturer, or its representatives, assumes no responsibility for results of a faulty or intentional isuse including any direct, indirect, consequential damage, and loss of profits.

facturer, or its representatives, assumes no responsibility for consequential damage, and fits by any disaster, (an earthquake, storms, floods etc.).ident, or an act of a third party and/or a usage any other usual conditions.acturer, or its representatives, assumes no responsibility for any damage, and loss of profits ange of data, loss of data, an interruption of business etc., caused by using the product or

le product.acturer, or its representatives, assumes no responsibility for any damage, and loss of profits usage except for explained in the user manual.facturer, or its representatives, assumes no responsibility for damage caused by wrong , or action due to connecting with other products.

CAUTIONonnect or disconnect equipment with wet hands, you are at risk of electric shocks if you

injury by overturn the carrying case.tand or sit on the carrying cases.

note that the tips of tripod can be hazardous, be aware of this when setting up or carry-tripod.injury by falling down the instrument or case.se a carrying case with a damaged which belts, grips or latches .llow skin or clothing to come into contact with acid from the batteries, if this does occur sh off with copious amounts of water and seek medical advice. bob can cause an injury to a person if used incorrectly.be dangerous if the instrument falls over, please ensure you attach a handle battery to ument securely.that you mount the Tribrach correctly, failing to do so may result in injury if the tribrach fall over.be dangerous if the instrument falls over, please check that you fix the instrument to d correctly.

injury by falling down a tripod and an instrument.check that the screws of tripod are tightened.tery is to be disposed of safely.liance is not intended for use by young children or infirm persons without supervision.hildren should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.

FOREWORD

ContentsFOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

GeneDisplSafetUserExceConteStand

1 NOM1.1 N1.2 D1.3 O1.4 F1.5 S1.6 S

2 PRE2.1 S2.2 P2.3 B2.4 V2.5 H

2.3 ANG

3.1 M3.2 S3.3 M

3.3.

3.4 V3.5 R3.6 B3.7 C

4 DIST4.1 S4.2 S4.3 D4.4 D4.5 F4.6 S4.7 O

4.4.4.4.

5 COO5.1 S5.2 S5.3 S5.4 E

6 SPE6.1 A

6.6.4

ral Handling Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1ay for Safe Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2y Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3ptions from Responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3nts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4ard Set Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

ENCLATURE AND FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1omenclature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1isplay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3perating Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4unction Key (Soft Key) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5tar key mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6erial signal RS-232C connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7

PARATION FOR MEASUREMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1etting Instrument Up For Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1ower Switch Key ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2attery Power Remaining Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3ertical Angle Tilt Correction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4ow to Enter Alphanumeric characters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-65.1 How to Enter Alphanumeric Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6LE MEASUREMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1easuring Horizontal Angle Right and Vertical Angle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1witching Horizontal Angle Right/Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2easuring from the Required Horizontal Angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2

3.1 Setting by Holding the Angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23.2 Setting a Horizontal Angle from the Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3ertical Angle Percent Grade(%) Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3epetition Angle Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4uzzer Sounding for Horizontal Angle 90 Increments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5ompasses ( vertical angle) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6

ANCE MEASUREMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1etting of the Atmospheric Correction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1etting of the Correction for Prism Constant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1istance Measurement (Continuous Measurement). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1istance Measurement (N-time Measurement/Single Measurement) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2ine Mode/Tracking Mode/Coarse Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3take Out (S.O). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-4ffset Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5

7.1 Angle Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-67.2 Distance Offset Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-87.3 Plane Offset Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-107.4 Column Offset Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-12

RDINATE MEASUREMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1etting Coordinate Values of Occupied Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1etting Height of the Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-2etting Height of Target (Prism Height) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-2xecution of Coordinate Measuring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-3

CIAL MODE (Menu Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1pplication Measurement (PROGRAMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-21.1 Remote Elevation measurement (REM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-21.2 Missing Line Measurement (MLM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-5

FOREWORD

6.1.3 Setting Z Coordinate of Occupied Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-86.1.4 Area Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-116.1.5 Point to Line Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14

6.2 S6.3 S6.4 S

6.6.6.6.6.

6.5 S6.6 R

6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.

7 DAT7.1 P

7.7.7.

7.2 O7.3 D

7.7.7.7.

7.4 N7.5 P

7.7.

7.6 E7.7 S

8 LAY8.1 P

8.8.8.8.

8.2 E8.

8.3 S8.8.

9 MEM9.1 D9.2 S

9.9.9.

9.3 F9.5

etting the GRID FACTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16etting Illumination of Display and Cross Hairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17etting Mode 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-184.1 Setting Minimum Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-184.2 Auto Power Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-194.3 Vertical Angle Tilt correction ( Tilt ON/OFF). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-194.4 Heater ON/OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-204.5 Setting RS-232C communication with external device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-21etting Contrast of Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22OAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-236.1 Input Start Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-246.2 Input Road Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-256.3 Search Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-296.4 Edit Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-296.5 Set OCC and BS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-306.6 Setout Road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-326.7 Select a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-336.8 Initialize ROAD data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-33A COLLECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1reparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31.1 Selecting a File for Data Collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31.2 Selecting a Coordinate File for Data Collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-41.3 Occupied Point and Backsight Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4perational Procedure of DATA COLLECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7ata Collect Offset Measurement mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-103.1 Angle Offset Measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-103.2 Distance Offset Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-123.3 Plane Offset Measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-143.4 Column Offset Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-16EZ Auto Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17oint to Line Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-185.1 To change to the point to line measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-185.2 Executing a point to line measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19diting PCODE Library [PCODE INPUT] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20etting Parameter of Data Collect [CONFIG.] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-21

OUT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1reparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-31.1 Setting the GRID FACTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-31.2 Selecting Coordinate Data File. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-41.3 Setting Occupied Point. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-51.4 Setting Backsight Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6xecuting a Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-82.1 Layout of Coordinates of Point to Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10etting a New Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-113.1 Side Shot Method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-113.2 Resection Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13

ORY MANAGER MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1isplay Internal Memory Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2earching Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-32.1 Measured Data Searching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-32.2 Coordinate Data Searching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-52.3 PCODE LIBRARY Searching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6ILE MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-73.1 Rename a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8

FOREWORD

9.3.2 Searching Data in a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-89.3.3 Deleting a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9

9.4 Coordinate Data Direct Key Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-109.9.

9.5 D9.6 E9.7 D

9.9.9.

9.8 I10 SET11 SE12 SE

12.1 12.2

13 CO13.1

14 PO14.1

15 DET16 SEL

16.1 16.2

17 CH17.1 17.2 17.3

171717171717

17.4 17.5

18 PRE19 SPE20 BA21 PRI22 ERR23 SPEAPPEN

Preca6

4.1 Coordinate data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-104.2 PTL (Point to Line) data input. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11elete a Coordinate Data from a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12diting PCODE Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-13ata Communications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-147.1 Sending Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-147.2 Loading Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-157.3 Setting Parameter of Data Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16nitialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-17 AUDIO MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1

TTING THE PRISM CONSTANT VALUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1TTING ATMOSPHERIC CORRECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1 Calculation of Atmospheric Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1 Setting of Atmospheric Correction Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1

RRECTION FOR REFRACTION AND EARTH CURVATURE . . . 13-1 Distance Calculation Formula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1WER SOURCE AND CHARGING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1 On-board Battery BT-G1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1

ACH/ATTACH OF TRIBRACH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-1ECTING MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-1

Items of the Selecting Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-1 How to Set Selecting Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-3

ECK AND ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-1 Checking and adjusting of instrument constant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-1 Checking the Optical Axis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-2 Checking/Adjusting the Theodolite Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-3.3.1 Checking /Adjusting the Plate Level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-4.3.2 Checking /Adjusting the Circular Level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-4.3.3 Adjustment of the Vertical Cross-hair. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-5.3.4 Collimation of the Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-6.3.5 Checking / Adjusting the Optical Plummet Telescope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-7.3.6 Adjustment of Vertical Angle 0 Datum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-8

How to Set the Instrument Constant Value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-9 Reference frequency check mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-10

CAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-1CIAL ACCESSORIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-1

TTERY SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-1SM SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-1OR DISPLAYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-1CIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-1DIX ..................................................................................... Appendix-1ution when Charging or Storing Batteries ..................................................... Appendix-1

FOREWORD

Standard Set Composition

The n

(Make

GTS-10

On-boa

Tool kit[rod pcleanin

Instruc7

umerical value in parentheses shows the quantity.

sure that all of the above items are with the instrument when purchased.)

0N series (with lens cap) (1) Plastic carrying case(1)

rd Battery BT-G1 (1) Battery charger BC-G1C (1)

with case (1)in(1), screwdriver, hexagonal wrench,g brush ]

Plastic rain cover(1)

tion manual (1) Silicon cloth (1)

Remarks:Plumb bob set and plumb bob hook are supplied for certain markets.

1 NOMENCLATURE AND FUNCTIONS

1 NOMENCLATURE AND FUNCTIONS1.1 N

Objecti

Display unit

Circular

Adjusfor cir1-1

omenclature

ve lens

Handle locking screw

Instrumentcenter mark

Optical plummet telescope

level

Tribrach fixing lever Base

tment screw cular level

Leveling screw

Serial signal connector


*The

Sighting

Telescop

Telesco

Telescope

*Vertica

*Vertica

Plate le

Display un1-2

position of vertical motion clamp and Vertical tangent screw will differ depending on the market.

collimator

e focusing knob

pe grip

eyepiece

l motion clamp

l tangent screw

vel

itHorizontalmotion clamp

Horizontal tangent screw

Instrumentcenter mark

Battery locking lever

On-board battery BT-G1


1.2 DisplayDisplay

Tupch

ConT(M

HeatTdiH

Exam

Disp

A

VH

F

HHR

Disp

V

HR

HL

HD

VD

SD

N

E

Z

VH

0

HHVM1-3

he display uses a dot matrix LCD which has 4 lines and 20 characters per line. In general, the per three lines display measured data, and the bottom line displays the soft key function which anges with the measuring mode.

trast and Illuminationhe contrast and illumination of display window are adjusted. see Chapter 6 SPECIAL MODE

enu Mode) or section 1.5 Star key mode.er (Automatic)he built-in automatic heater functions when the temperature is below 0C. This keeps the splay's speed up at temperatures lower than 0C. To set the heater ON/OFF, see section 6.4.4 eater ON/OFF . The operating time will become short if a heater is used.ple

lay marks

ngle measurement mode

-angle : 901020-angle : 1203040

Distance measurement mode

Horizontal-angle : 1203040Horizontal distance : 65.432mRelative elevation : 12.345m

eet unit

orizontal-angle : 1203040orizontal distance : 123.45ftelative elevation : 12.34ft

Feet and inch unit

Horizontal-angle : 1203040Horizontal distance : 123ft4in6/8inRelative elevation : 12ft3in4/8in

lay Contents Display Content

V-angle [ EDM working

H-angle right m Meter unit

H-angle left f Feet and inch unit

Horizontal distance

Relative elevation

Slope distance

N coordinate

E coordinate

Z coordinate

: 9010'20" R: 12030'40"

SET HOLD HSET P1

HR: 12030'40"HD* 65.432 mVD: 12.345 mMEAS MODE S/A P1

R: 12030'40"D* 123.45 fD: 12.34 fEAS MODE S/A P1

HR: 12030'40"HD* 123.04.6fVD: 12.03.4fMEAS MODE S/A P1


1.3 Operating Key

Keys

H

D

ANG

POWER P

MENU

ESC

ENT

F1F4

2-FRON T1-4

Name of Key Function

Star keyStar key mode is used for each presetting or displaying as follows.1 Contrast of the display 2 Reticle illumination 3 Back Light4 Tilt correction 5 Set audio mode

Coordinatemeas.key Coordinate measurement mode

istance meas.key Distance measurement mode.

Angle meas.key Angle measurement mode

ower source key ON/OFF of power source

Menu key Switches menu mode and normal mode. To set application measurements and adjust in the menu mode.

Escape key

l Returning to the measurement mode or previous layer mode from the mode set.

l To be DATA COLLECTION mode or LAYOUT mode directly from the normal measurement mode.

l It is also possible to use as Record key in normal measurement mode.To select function of Escape key, see Chapter 16 SELECTING MODE

Enter key Press at the end of inputting values.

Soft key( Function key) Responds to the message displayed.

ENT

ESC

ANG

M ENU

GHI

PQR

YZ+VWX

M NO

DEF

POW ER

ABC

JKL

STU

#

F4F3F2F1 0 B -

321

4 5 6

987

Alphanumeric characters key


1.4 Function Key (Soft Key)The Soft Key message is displayed at the bottom line of display. The functions are according to the displa

Angle me

Distance

Angle

Page Softkey

1

F1F2F3F4

2

F1

F2F3F4

3

F1F2F3F4

1

F1F2F3F4

2

F1F2F3F4

TI

V:HR:

0SE1-5

yed message.

asurement

measurement mode

measurement mode Distance measurement mode

Coordinates measurement mode

Displaymark Function

0SET Angle of Horizontal is set to 000'00"HOLD Hold the horizontal angleHSET Sets a required horizontal angle by entering numerals.P1 The function of soft keys is shown on next page (P2).TILT Setting Tilt CorrectionIf ON, the display shows tilt correction value.REP Repetition angle measurement modeV% Vertical angle percent grade(%) modeP2 The function of soft keys is shown on next page (P3).

H-BZ Sets the buzzer sound for every horizontal angle 90R/L Switches R/L rotation of horizontal angle.

CMPS Switches the COMPASS ON/OFF of vertical angle.P3 The function of soft keys is shown on next page (P1).

MEAS Start measuringMODE Sets a measuring mode, Fine/Coarse/Tracking

S/A Select set audio mode P1 The function of soft keys is shown on next page (P2).

OFSET Select Off-set measurement modeS.O Select stake out measurement mode m/f/i Switches meter, feet or feet and inch unit. P2 The function of soft keys is shown on next page (P1).

H-BZ R/L CMPS P3LT REP V% P2

9010'20" 12030'40"

T HOLD HSET P1

[F1] [F2] [F3] [F4]

Soft keys

OFSET S.O m/f/i P2

HR:12030'40" HD*[r]


Coordinate measurement mode

1.5 StPressThe fo

1.2.3.4.5.

Note:mode

1

F1 MEAS Start measuringF2F3F4

2

F1F2F3F4

3F1F3F4

key

F1

F2

F4

or

or 1-6

ar key mode the (H) key to view the instrument options. llowing instrument options can be selected from the (H):

Adjustment the contrast of the display (0 to 9 steps) [ or ] Adjustment the reticle illumination (1 to 9 steps) [ or ] Turn the backlight of the display ON/OFF [F1] Setting Tilt Correction [F2] S/A (set audio) mode [F4] Star key mode does not function when the same function as the function assigned to the star key is performed from the main routine.

MODE Sets a measuring mode, Fine/Coarse/TrackingS/A Select set audio mode P1 The function of soft keys is shown on next page (P2).

R.HT Sets a prism height by input values.INSHT Sets an instrument height by input values.OCC Sets an instrument coordinate point by input values. P2 The function of soft keys is shown on next page (P3).

OFSET Select Off-set measurement modem/f/i Switches meter, feet or feet and inch unit. P3 The function of soft keys is shown on next page (P1).

Displaymark Function

Turn the backlight of the display ON/OFF

Setting Tilt CorrectionIf ON, the display shows tilt correction value.The light acceptance quantity level for the EDM (SIGNAL), the atmospheric correction value (PPM) and correction value of prism constant (PSM) are displayed.

Adjust the contrast of the display (0 to 9 steps)

Adjust the Reticle Illumination (1 to 9 steps)ON/OFF of the reticle illumination is linked with ON/OFF of the backlight.

V: 7742'30" HR:12030'40"

0SET HOLD HSET P1

Press the star (H) key.


Adjustment the contrast (0 to 9 ) of the display This enable you to adjust the contrast of the display. Press the up or down arrow keys to adjust the contrast.

AdjuT

TurnTo

Tilt cTcoA

Set aTWcoP(1(2

TRan

1.6 SeThe sData send

The

The Outp

The dManu1-7

stment the reticle illumination (1 to 9 ) his enable you to adjust the reticle illumination.

the display back light ON/OFF turn the back light ON, press the [F1] key. Press [F1] again to turn the back light OFF.

orrectionhe tilt setting mode performed here will not be memorized after powering OFF. To set TILT rrection in the initialized setting ( it is memorized after powering OFF), see Section 6.4.3 Vertical

ngle Tilt correction ( Tilt ON/OFF) .

udio modehe light acceptance quantity level (Signal level) is displayed in this mode.hen reflected light from the prism is received, a buzzer sounds. This function is good for easy llimation when the target is difficult to find.

ress the [F4] key to view the set audio screen.) To stop the buzzer, refer to Chapter 16 SELECTING MODE.) Also, it is possible to display the signal level in Distance Measuring Mode.

he temperature, pressure, PPM, and PSM can be viewed in set audio mode.efer to Chapter 10 SET AUDIO MODE, Chapter 11 SETTING THE PRISM CONSTANT VALUE d Chapter 12 SETTING ATMOSPHERIC CORRECTION , for further instructions.

rial signal RS-232C connectorerial signal connector is used for connecting the GTS-100N series with a computer or TOPCON Collector, which enables the computer to receive measured data from the GTS-100N series or to preset data of horizontal angle, etc. to it.

following data will be output at each mode.

display and the output at the coarse mode are the same as the contents above.ut at the tracking mode is displayed as distance data only.

etails necessary for the connection with the GTS-100N Series are obtained from its Interface al which is optionally available. Please refer to the manual.

Mode Output

Angle mode ( V,HR or HL) V,HR (or HL)

Horizontal distance mode (HR, HD, VD) V,HR, HD, VD

Slope distance mode (V, HR,SD) V,HR, SD,HD

Coordinate mode N, E, Z, HR (or V,HR,SD,N,E,Z)

2 PREPARATION FOR MEASUREMENT

2 PREPARATION FOR MEASUREMENT2.1 Se

MounperforType

1. SettinFirst, exteand tighte2. Attach

Head Place theand slidescrew. If tcenter ofscrew.3. Roug

the Ci1 Turn

bubblocaterunniscrew

2 Turn to the

4. Cente1 Rotat

the Hthe pllevelibubbturnin

Levelingscrew A

Referen2-1

tting Instrument Up For Measurementt the instrument to the tripod. Level and center the instrument precisely to insure the best mance. Use tripods with a tripod screw of 5/8 in. diameter and 11 threads per inch, such as the E TOPCON wide- frame wooden tripod.

g up the Tripodnd the extension legs to suitable lengths n the screws on their midsections.ing the Instrument on the Tripod

instrument carefully on the tripod head the instrument by loosening the tripod he plumb bob is positioned right over the the point, slightly tighten the tripod

hly Leveling the Instrument by Using rcular Levelthe leveling screws A and B to move the le in the circular level. The bubble is now d on a line perpendicular to a line

ng through the centers of the two leveling s being adjusted.

the leveling screw C to bring the bubble center of the circular level.ring by Using the Plate Levele the instrument horizontally by using orizontal motion/clamp screw and place ate level parallel with the line connecting ng screws A and B, and then bring the le to the center of the plate level by g leveling screws A and B.

2 Rotate the instrument 90 (100g) around its vertical axis and turn the remaining leveling screw or C to center the bubble once more.

3 Repeat the procedures 1 and 2 for each 90 (100g) rotation of the instrument and check whether the bubble is correctly centered for all four points.

5. Centering by Using the Optical Plummet Telescope

Adjust the eyepiece of the optical plummet telescope to your eyesight.Slide the instrument by loosening the tripod screw, place the point on the center mark, and then tighten the tripod screw. Sliding the instrument carefully not to rotate that allows you to get the least dislocation of the bubble.

6. Completely Leveling the InstrumentLeveling the instrument precisely in a similar way to 4. Rotate the instrument and check to see that the bubble is in the center of the plate level regardless of telescope direction, then tighten the tripod screw hard.

Leveling screw A

Leveling screw C

Leveling screw B

Leveling screw B

90

Leveling screw C

PointCenter mark

ce: Leveling and Centering the Instrument


2.2 Power Switch Key ON1 Confirm the instrument is leveled.

2 Tu

Cle

CYoalTo

TTo

2-2

rn the power switch ON.

onfirm the battery power remaining display. Replace with charged battery or charge when battery vel is low or indicates Battery empty. see Section 2.3Battery Power Remaining Display .

ontrast adjustmentu can confirm prism constant value (PSM) , atmospheric correction value (PPM) and you can

so adjust the contrast of the display when the instrument is turned on. display this screen, see Chapter 16 SELECTING MODE ..

his enables you to adjust the brightness by pressing the [F1]() or [F2]() key. memorize the setting value after powering off, press [F4](ENTER) key.

Power switch key ON

TOPCON GTS-100N

V : 9010'20" HR: 000'00"

0SET HOLD HSET P1

Battery Power Remaining Display

CONTRAST ADJUSTMENT

PSM: 0.0 PPM 0.0 - - - ENTER


2.3 Battery Power Remaining DisplayBattery power remaining display indicates the power condition.

Note

V : HR:

0SET 2-3

: 1 The battery operating time will vary depending on the environmental conditions such as ambient temperature, charging time, the number of times of charging and discharging etc. It is recommended for safety to charge the battery beforehand or to prepare spare full charged batteries.

2 For general usage of the battery, see Chapter 14 POWER SOURCE AND CHARGING .

3 The battery power remaining display shows the power level regarding to the measurement mode now operating.The safety condition indicated by the battery power remaining display in the angle measurement mode does not necessarily assure the batterys ability to be used in the distance measurement mode.It may happen that the mode change from the angle mode to the distance mode will stop the operation because of insufficient battery power for the distance mode which consumes more power than angle mode.

Battery power remaining display

Measurement is possible.

The power is poor. The battery should be recharged or replaced.

Measurement is impossible. Need to recharge or replace the battery.

Blinking

Other displays disappear.

9010'20" 000'00"

HOLD HSET P1


2.4 Vertical Angle Tilt CorrectionWhen the tilt sensors are activated, automatic correction of vertical angle for mislevelment is displaTo ento finecomp

Gdi

Toco

TYo2-4

yed.sure a precise angle measurement, tilt sensors must be turned on. The display can also be used level the instrument. If the (TILT OVER) display appears the instrument is out of automatic

ensation range and must be leveled manually.

TS-100N compensates the vertical angle reading due to inclination of the standing axis in the X rection.

set auto tilt correction from the moment that power is on, see Section 6.4.3Vertical Angle Tilt rrection ( Tilt ON/OFF) .

he display of Vertical angle is unstable when instrument is on an unstable stage or a windy day. u can turn off the auto tilt correction function of V angle in this case.

Zenith

Standing axisInclination of the standingaxis in the X direction

V : ' "HR: ' "

When the instrument is out of compensation. (TILT OVER)

Standing Axis in the X direction out of range

2 PREPARATION FOR MEASUREMENT Setting Tilt Correction by Soft Key

To enable you to select tilt ON/OFF function. setting is not memorized after power is OFF.[Example] Setting X Tilt OFF

1 Press [F

2 Press [FIn case tilt corre

3 Press [F

4 Press [E

The setthe initiacorrectio2-5

Operating procedure Option Display

4] key to get the function page 2. [F4]

1](TILT) key.ON is already selected, the display shows ction value.

[F1]

3](OFF) key. [F3]

SC] key. [ESC]

ting mode performed here will not be memorized after powering OFF. To set TILT correction in lized setting ( it is memorized after powering OFF), see Section 6.4.3Vertical Angle Tilt n ( Tilt ON/OFF) .

V : 9010'20" HR: 12030'40"

0SET HOLD HSET P1

TILT REP V% P2

TILT SENSOR:[X-ON]X:-000'25"

X-ON --- OFF ---

TILT SENSOR: [OFF]

X-ON --- OFF ---

V : 9010'20" HR: 12030'40"

0SET HOLD HSET P1


2.5 How to Enter Alphanumeric charactersThis enables you to enter alphanumeric characters such as the instrument height, prism height, occup

2.5.1 Ho

How[Exam

The a

The a[ ] k

2-FRON T2-6

ied point, backsight point etc..

w to Enter Alphanumeric Characters

to select a itemple setting] Occupied point in the data collection mode.

rrow indicates a item to enter.

rrow line moves up or down when theey or [ ] key is pressed.

[ ] or [ ]

PT# ST-01ID :INS.HT: 0.000 mINPUT SRCH REC OCNEZ

PT# :ST-01ID INS.HT: 0.000 mINPUT SRCH REC OCNEZ

PT# :ST-01ID :INS.HT 0.000 mINPUT SRCH REC OCNEZ

ENT

ESC

ANG

M ENU

GHI

PQR

YZ+VWX

M NO

DEF

POW ER

ABC

JKL

STU

#

F4F3F2F1 0 B -

321

4 5 6

987

Alphanumeric characters key


How to enter characters[Example setting] TOPCON-1

Toag

1 Mor

2 PrThTh

3 PrTh

4 EnalEx

5 En

6 PrTh

7 Enke

Ex

8 PrTh

Se2-7

correct a character, move the cursor to correct character by pressing [ ] or [ ] key and enter ain.

ove the arrow to enter a item using the [ ] [ ] key.

ess the [F1] (INPUT) key. e arrow changes to the equal (=) .e instrument switches to numerical input mode.

ess the [F1] [ALP] key.e instrument switches to alphabetical input mode.

ter letters of the alphabet by pressing the phanumeric characters key.ample: [1] (STU) key is pressed twice.

ter other letters of the alphabet in the same way.

ess the [F1] (NUM) key, again.e instrument switches back to numerical input mode.

ter numbers by pressing the alphanumeric characters y.

ample: [ - ], [1] key is pressed.

ess [F4](ENT) key.e arrow moves to next item.

lect next character in the same manner.

PT# ID :INS.HT: 0.000 mINPUT SRCH REC OCNEZ

PT# =ID :INS.HT: 0.000 m[ALP][SPC][CLR][ENT]

PT# =ID :INS.HT: 0.000 m[NUM][SPC][CLR][ENT]

PT# =TID :INS.HT: 0.000 m[NUM][SPC][CLR][ENT]

PT# =TOPCONID :INS.HT: 0.000 m[NUM][SPC][CLR][ENT]

PT# =TOPCONID :INS.HT: 0.000 m[ALP][SPC][CLR][ENT]

PT# =TOPCON-1ID :INS.HT: 0.000 m[ALP][SPC][CLR][ENT]

PT# =TOPCON-1ID INS.HT: 0.000 m[NUM][SPC][CLR][ENT]

3 ANGLE MEASUREMENT

3 ANGLE MEASUREMENT3.1 M

Make

1 Collima

2 Set horiPress thkey.

3 CollimaThe reqdisplaye

Ref1

2

33-1

easuring Horizontal Angle Right and Vertical Angle sure the mode is in Angle measurement.

Operating procedure Operation Display

te the 1st target (A). Collimate A

zontal angle of target A at 0 00' 00".e [F1](0 set) key and press the [F3](YES)

[F1]

[F3]

te the 2nd target (B).uired V/H angle to target B will bed.

Collimate B

erence : How to CollimatePoint the telescope toward the light. Turn the diopter ring and adjust the diopter so that the cross hairs are clearly observed.(Turn the diopter ring toward you first and then backward to focus.)Aim the target at the peak of the triangle mark of the sighting collimator. Allow a certain space between the sighting collimator and yourself for collimating.Focus the target with the focusing knob.

*If parallax is created between the crosshairs and the target when viewingvertically or horizontally while lookinginto the telescope, focusing is incorrect ordiopter adjustment is poor. This adverselyaffects precision in measurement or surveyEliminate the parallax by carefully focusingand using diopter adjustment.

V : 9010'20" HR: 12030'40"

0SET HOLD HSET P1

H ANGLE 0 SET> OK?

--- --- [YES][NO]

V : 9010'20" HR: 000'00"

0SET HOLD HSET P1

V : 9836'20" HR: 16040'20"

0SET HOLD HSET P2

Focusing knob

Telescope eyepiece (Diopter ring)

3 ANGLE MEASUREMENT

3.2 Switching Horizontal Angle Right/LeftMake sure the mode is Angle measurement.

3.3 M

3.3.1 SeMake

1 Press thon page

2 Press thThe moswitche

3 Measur

Every ti

1 Set the Horizon

2 Press th

3 Collima

4 Press thhorizontThe dispmeasur

*1) To retur3-2

easuring from the Required Horizontal Angle

tting by Holding the Angle sure the mode is angle measurement.


e [F4]() key twice to get the function 3.

[F4]twice

e [F2](R/L) key.de Horizontal angle Right (HR)s to Left (HL) mode.

[F2]

e as HL mode.

me pressing the [F2](R/L) key, HR/HL mode switches.


required horizontal angle, usingtal tangent screw.

Display angle

e [F2](HOLD) key. [F2]

te the target. Collimate

e [F3](YES) key to finish holding the al angle.*1)lay turns back to normal angle

ement mode.

[F3]

n to the previous mode, press the [F4](NO) key.

V : 9010'20" HR: 12030'40"

0SET HOLD HSET P1

TILT REP V% P2

H-BZ R/L CMPS P3

V : 9010'20" HL: 23929'20"

H-BZ R/L CMPS P3

V : 9010'20" HR: 13040'20"

0SET HOLD HSET P1

H ANGLE HOLDHR= 13040'20"> SET ? --- --- [YES][NO]

V : 9010'20" HR: 13040'20"

0SET HOLD HSET P1

3 ANGLE MEASUREMENT

3.3.2 Setting a Horizontal Angle from the KeysMake sure the mode is Angle measurement.

3.4 VeMake

1 Collima

2 Press th

3 Input thusing ke

For exa

When crequired

*1) To ente

1 Press th

2 Press th

*1) Every ti When th

3 ANGLE MEASUREMENT

3.5 Repetition Angle MeasurementRepetition angle measurement can be done by horizontal angle right measurement mode.

Make

1 Press th

2 Press th

3 Press th

4 Collimakey.

5 Press th

6 Collimaand tanPress th

7 Recollimand tan

8 Recollimand tan

9 Repeat repetitio3-4

sure the mode is Horizontal Angle Right measurement.


e [F4]() key to get the function on page 2. [F4]

e [F2](REP)key. [F2]

e [F3](YES) key. [F3]

te the target A and press the [F1] (0SET) Collimate A[F1]

e [F3] (YES) key. [F3]

te the target B using the horizontal clamp gent screw.e [F4](HOLD) key.

Collimate B[F4]

ate target A using the horizontal clamp gent screw, and press the [F3](REL)key.

Collimate A[F3]

ate target B using the horizontal clamp gent screw, and press the [F4](HOLD) key.

Collimate B[F4]

7 to 8 to measure the desired number of ns.

[Example] 4 measurement

V : 9010'20" HR: 17030'20"

0SET HOLD HSET P1

TILT REP V% P2

REPETITION ANGLE> OK?

--- --- [YES][NO]

REP-ANGLE COUNT[ 0] Ht: 000'00" Hm:0SET V/H REL HOLD

REPETITION ANGLEINITIALIZE> OK?--- --- [YES][NO]

REP-ANGLE COUNT[ 0] Ht: 000'00" Hm:0SET V/H REL HOLD

REP-ANGLE COUNT[ 1] Ht: 4510'00" Hm: 4510'00"0SET V/H REL HOLD




3 ANGLE MEASUREMENT

3.6 BWhensound2700This ssettinMake

10 To return to the normal angle mode, press the [F2](V/H) key or [ESC] key.

[ESC]or

11 Press th

Horizon(36000 In case

Error wi

1 Press thon page

2 Press thThe dat

3 Press ththe buz

4 Press th

REPETITION ANGLE Exit3-5

uzzer Sounding for Horizontal Angle 90 Increments the horizontal angle falls in the range of less than 1 of 0, 90, 180 or 270, the buzzer s. Buzzer stops only when the horizontal angle is adjusted to 00000, 900000 , 1800000 or 000. etting is not memorized after powering off. Refer to 16 SELECTING MODE to set the initial

g (memorized after powering off). sure the mode is Angle measurement.

[F2]

e [F3](YES) key. [F3]

tal angle can be accumulated up to 0'00" minimum reading) (horizontal angle right). of 5 second reading, horizontal angle can be accumulated up to +359959'55".ll be displayed when the results differ from first measurement by more than 30".



[F4]twice

e [F1](H-BZ) key.a previously set is shown.

[F1]

e [F1](ON) key or [F2](OFF) key to select zer ON/OFF.

[F1] or [F2]

e [F4](ENTER) key. [F4]

> OK?--- --- [YES][NO]

V : 9010'20" HR: 17030'20"

0SET HOLD HSET P1

V : 9010'20" HR: 17030'20"

0SET HOLD HSET P1

H-BZ R/L CMPS P3

H-ANGLE BUZZER [OFF]

[ON] [OFF] --- ENTER

H-ANGLE BUZZER [ON]

[ON] [OFF] --- ENTER

V : 9010'20" HR: 17030'20"

0SET HOLD HSET P1

3 ANGLE MEASUREMENT

3.7 Compasses ( vertical angle)Vertical angle is displayed as shown below.

1 Press thon page

2 Press th

*1) Every ti3-6



[F4]twice

e [F3](CMPS) key. *1) [F3]

me pressing the [F3](CMPS) key, the display mode switches.

+90

-90

0 0

V : 9810'20" HR: 17030'20"

0SET HOLD HSET P1

H-BZ R/L CMPS P3

V : - 810'20"HR: 17030'20"

H-BZ R/L CMPS P3

4 DISTANCE MEASUREMENT

4 DISTANCE MEASUREMENT4.1 Se

Whenand p

4.2 SeTopcothe apCONS

4.3 DMake

1 Collima

2 Press thDistanc

The me

Pressinchangeand slop

*1) When E*2) To chan

Coarse To set thMODE

*3) The disalternat

*4) Measur*5) To retur*6) It is pos

mode. R4-1

tting of the Atmospheric Correction setting the atmospheric correction, obtain the correction value by measuring the temperature ressure. Refer to Section 12.2 Setting of Atmospheric Correction Value.

tting of the Correction for Prism Constantns prism constant value is 0. Set correction for prism at 0. If the prism is of another manufacture, propriate constant shall be set beforehand. Refer to Chapter 11 SETTING THE PRISM TANT VALUE. The setting value is kept in the memory even after power is off.

istance Measurement (Continuous Measurement) sure the mode displays angle measurement.


te the center of prism. Collimate P

e [ ] key.e measurement starts. *1),2)

[ ]

asured distances are shown. *3)~*5)

g the [ ] key again, the display s to horizontal (HR) and vertical (V)angle e distance(SD). *6)

[ ]

DM is working, the "[ " mark appears in the display. ge mode from Fine to Coarse or Tracking, refer to section 4.5 Fine Mode/Tracking Mode/Mode. e distance measurement when the instrument is powered on, refer to Chapter 16 SELECTING

.tance unit indicator "m" (for meter) , "f" (for feet or feet inch) appears and disappears ively with buzzer sounds at every renewal of distance data.ement may repeat automatically in the instrument if the result is affected by shimmer etc..n to the normal measuring angle mode from a distance measuring mode, press the [ANG] key. sible to choose the display order (HR, HD, VD) or (V, HR, SD) for initial measuring distance efer to Chapter 16 SELECTING MODE.

V : 9010'20" HR: 12030'40"

0SET HOLD HSET P1

HR: 12030'40" HD*[r]


4.4 Distance Measurement (N-time Measurement/Single Measurement)When the number of times measurement is preset, the GTS-100N series measures the distance the set numbWhenmeas

Make

1 Collima

2 Press thContinu

3 Press [Fmeasur

The avedisappe

While Eagain, thmeasur

*1) It is posmeasur

*2) For settMODE4-2

er of times. The average distance will be displayed. presetting the number of times as 1, it does not display the average distance, because of single urement. Single measurement is set at the factory.

sure the mode displays angle measurement.


te the center of prism.

e [ ] key.ous measuring starts.*1)

[ ]

1](MEAS) key while continuous ing is exceeding. *2)

rage value is displayed and "*" mark ars.

[F1]

DM is working, press [F1](MEAS) key e mode will be changed to continuous

ing mode.

sible to set the measurement mode for N-times measurement mode or continuous ement mode when the power is turned on. Refer to Chapter 16 SELECTING MODE. ing the number of times (N-times) in the measurement, refer to Chapter 16 SELECTING .

V : 9010'20" HR: 12030'40"

0SET HOLD HSET P1

HR: 12030'40" HD*[r]


Choose meter /feet / feet+inch unit by soft keyIt is possible to change the unit for distance measurement mode by soft key.This setting is not memorized after power off. Refer to 16 SELECTING MODE to set at the initial settin

4.5 FiThis sinitial Fine

Trac

Coar

1 Press thpage 2

2 Every tiunit willEvery timode s

1 Press thmeasur

The initdisplaye

2 Press th[F3](CO

*1) To canc4-3

g (memorized after power off).

ne Mode/Tracking Mode/Coarse Modeetting is not memorized after power is off. Refer to Chapter 16SELECTING MODE to set at the setting (memorized after power is off). Mode : This is a normal distance measuring mode.

The unit to be displayed: 0.2mm or 1mm. (0.001ft or 0.005ft)Measurement time 0.2mm mode: approx. 2.8 sec.

1mm mode: approx. 1.2 sec.king Mode : This mode measures in shorter time than in fine mode.

It is very useful when tailing the moving object or carrying out stake-out work.The unit to be displayed: 10mmMeasuring time: approx. 0.4 sec.

se Mode : This mode measures in shorter time than in fine mode.The unit to be displayed: 10mm or 1mmMeasuring time: approx. 0.7 sec.


e [F4](P1) key to get the function on [F4]

me pressing the [F3](m/f/i) key, the display be changed.me pressing the [F3](m/f/i) key, the unit witches.

[F3]


e [F2](MODE) key from the distance ing mode.*1)

ial character (F/T/C) of set mode is d . (F:Fine, T:Tracking, C:Coarse)

[F2]

e [F1](FINE) key, [F2](TRACK) key, or ARSE) key.

[F1]~[F3]

el the setting, press the [ESC] key.

HR: 12030'40" HD* 2.000 mVD: 3.000 mMEAS MODE S/A P1OFSET S.O m/f/i P2

HR: 12030'40" HD* 6.560 fVD: 9.845 fOFSET S.O m/f/i P2

HR: 12030'40" HD* 123.456mVD: 5.678mMEAS MODE S/A P1

HR: 12030'40" HD* 123.456mVD: 5.678mFINE TRACK COARSE F

HR: 12030'40" HD* 123.456mVD: 5.678mMEAS MODE S/A P1


4.6 Stake Out (S.O)The difference between the measured distance and the input stake out distance is displayed.Meas In

sl

1 Press thmode to

2 Press th

The dat

3 Select th[F3] key

Exampl

4 Enter th

5 Collima

Measur

The diffeand the

6 Move th

*1) Refer to To retu4-4

ured distance Stake out distance = Displayed value stake out operation, you can select either horizontal distance (HD), relative elevation (VD) and ope distance (SD)


e [F4]() key in the distance measuring get the function on page 2.

[F4]

e [F2](S.O) key.

a previously set is shown.

[F2]

e measuring mode by pressing the [F1] to .

e : Horizontal distance

[F1]

e distance for stake out. *1) Enter data[F4]

te the target (Prism).

ing starts.

Collimate P

rence between the measured distance stake out distance is displayed.

e target until the difference becomes 0m.

section 2.5 How to Enter Alphanumeric characters.rn to normal distance measurement mode, stake out distance to "0" m or turn the power off.

HR: 12030'40" HD* 123.456 mVD: 5.678 mMEAS MODE S/A P1OFSET S.O m/f/i P2

STAKE OUT HD : 0.000 m

HD VD SD ---

STAKE OUT HD = 0.000 m

--- --- [CLR][ENT]

STAKE OUT HD : 100.000 m

INPUT --- --- ENTER

HR: 12030'40" dHD*[r]


4.7 Offset MeasurementThere are four offset measurement modes in the Offset Measurement.AnglDistaPlanColuTo shmeas

l OutpThe rSettinmeasRefer

l DistaOffseFor s

Offset

Exam

OF H SNE4-5

e offsetnce offsete offsetmn offsetow the offset measurement menu, press the [OFSET] soft key from distance or coordinate urement mode.

utting the Measurement Dataesults of offset measurement can be output to external device.g the function of the [ESC] key to (REC), the [F3] soft key which assigned (REC) will appear in ured result display. to Chapter 16 SELECTING MODE to set this option.

nce measurement mode of the offset measurementt measurement will be done by N-time fine measurement mode.etting measuring times refer to Chapter 16 SELECTING MODE.

OFSET --- m/f/i P3

[F4]

Measurement Menu

ple: Distance measurement Coordinate measurement

Press the [F1](OFSET) key.

OFSET S.O m/f/i P2

HR: 12030'40" HD: 123.456 mVD: 5.678 mMEAS MODE S/A P1

R.HT INSHT OCC P2

N: 123.456 m E: 34.567 m Z: 78.912 mMEAS MODE S/A P1

Press the [F1](OFSET) key.

OFFSET 1/2 F1:ANG.OFFSET F2:DIST.OFFSET F3:PLANE OFFSET P

OFFSET 2/2 F1:COLUMN OFFSET

P

[F3]

FSET-MEASUREMENTR: 12030'40" D: 123.456 mXT --- REC ---


4.7.1 Angle OffsetThis mode is useful when it is difficult to set up the prism directly, for example at the center of a tree. Place the prism at the same horizontal distance from the instrument as that of point A0 to measure.To meinstru

Set tWhe

Va

1 Press thmode to

2 Press th

3 Press th

4 Collima

Prism heigh

Instrument h4-6

asure the coordinates of the center position, operate the offset measurement after setting the ment height/prism height.

he instrument height/prism height before proceeding to the offset measurement mode.n setting the coordinate value for the occupied station, refer to Section 5.1 Setting Coordinate lues of Occupied Point..


e [F4](P1) key from distance measuring get the function on page 2.

[F4]

e [F1](OFSET) key. [F1]

e [F1](ANG. OFFSET) key. [F1]

te prism P, and press the [F1](MEAS) key. Collimate P[F1]

Prism P

t

eight

Occ. Point

When measuring coordinates of ground point A1:Set the instrument height/prism height.

When measuring coordinates of point A0 : Set the instrument height only. (Set the prism height to 0 ).

When sighting to A0, you can select one of two ways. One is to fix vertical angle to the prism position even updown the telescope position, and the other is to gear vertical angle to the updown of telescope movement. In case following the vertical angle to the movement of telescope, SD(Slope Distance) and VD(Vertical Distance) will be changed according to the movement of telescope.To set this option, refer to Chapter 16 SELECTING MODE.

HR: 12030'40" HD: 123.456 mVD: 5.678 mMEAS MODE S/A P1OFSET S.O m/f/i P2

OFFSET 1/2 F1:ANG.OFFSET F2:DIST.OFFSET F3:PLANE OFFSET P1

OFFSET-MEASUREMENT HR: 12030'40" HD: mMEAS --- --- ---

OFFSET-MEASUREMENT HR: 11020'30" HD*[n] Measuring...


The horizontal distance from the instrument to the prism will be measured.

After mebe show

5 Collimaclamp a

6 Show th

7 Show th

Each timdistanceshown i

8 Show N

Each timcoordin

To returTo retur

OFFSET-MEASUREMENT HR: 11020'30" 4-7

asuring, the result added offset value will n.

te point A0 using the horizontal motion nd horizontal tangent screw.

Collimate A0

e relative elevation of point A0. [ ]

e slope distance of point A0.

e pressing the [ ] key, horizontal , relative elevation and slope distance are

n sequence.

[ ]

coordinate of point A0 or A1.

e pressing [ ] key, N,E and Z ate are shown in sequence.

[ ]

n to procedure 4, press [F1](NEXT) key.n to the previous mode, press [ESC] key.

HD* 56.789 m>Measuring...

OFFSET-MEASUREMENT HR: 11020'30" HD: 56.789 mNEXT --- --- ---

OFFSET-MEASUREMENT HR: 11330'50" HD: 56.789 mNEXT --- --- ---

OFFSET-MEASUREMENT HR: 11320'30" VD: 3.456 mNEXT --- --- ---

OFFSET-MEASUREMENT HR: 11320'30" SD: 56.894 mNEXT --- --- ---

OFFSET-MEASUREMENT HR: 11320'30" N : -12.345 mNEXT --- --- ---


4.7.2 Distance Offset MeasurementThe measurement of a place apart from a prism is possible by inputting offset horizontal distance of front and back / right and left.

When

When

1 Press thmode to

2 Press th

3 Press th

4 Enter Rpress th

5 Enter a the [F4]

oHD sig4-8

measuring coordinates of ground point A1: Set the instrument height / prism height.

measuring coordinates of point A0: Set the instrument height only. (Set the prism height to 0 ).



[F4]


e [F2](DIST. OFFSET) key. [F2]

ight and Left direction offset value, and e [F4](ENTER) key.

Enter HD[F4]

Forward direction offset value, and press (ENTER) key.

Enter HD[F4]

A 1

A 0n

Forward HD

RorL HD

Prism height

Prism P

Occ.Point

Instrument height



DISTANCE OFFSET INPUT RorL HDoHD= m--- --- [CLR] [ENT]

DISTANCE OFFSET INPUT FORWARD HD oHD= m--- --- [CLR] [ENT]

DISTANCE OFFSET HR: 8030'40" HD: mMEAS --- --- ---


6 Collimate prism P, and press the [F1](MEAS) key.Measuring will start.

Collimate P[F1]

After mebe show

7 Show thEach timdistanceshown i

Show c

To returTo retur

DISTANCE OFFSET HR: 8030'40" 4-9

asuring, the result added offset value will n.

e relative elevation of point P0.e pressing the [ ] key, horizontal , relative elevation and slope distance are

n sequence.

[ ]

oordinate of point P0. [ ]

n to procedure 4, press [F1](NEXT) key.n to the previous mode, press [ESC] key.

HD* [n] Measuring...

DISTANCE OFFSET HR: 8030'40" HD* 10.000 mNEXT --- --- ---

DISTANCE OFFSET HR: 8030'40" VD: 11.789 mNEXT --- --- ---

DISTANCE OFFSET HR: 8030'40" SD: 11.789 mNEXT --- --- ---

N : 12.345 m E : 23.345 m Z : 1.345 mNEXT --- --- ---


4.7.3 Plane Offset MeasurementMeasuring will be taken for the place where direct measuring can not be done, for example distance or coordinate measuring for a edge of a plane.Threemeasinstruaxis a

WheVa

1 Press thmode to

2 Press th

3 Press th

4 Collimakey.N-time mAfter mepoint me

5 Measurway.4-10

random prism points (P1, P2, P3) on a plane will be measured at first in the plane offset urement to determine the measured plane. Collimate the measuring target point (P0) then the ment calculates and displays coordinate and distance value of cross point between collimation nd of the plane.

n setting the coordinate value for the occupied station, refer to Section 5.1 Setting Coordinate lues of Occupied Point.



[F4]


e [F3](PLANE OFFSET) key. [F3]

te prism P1, and press the [F1](MEAS)

easuring will start.asuring, the display will show the second asurement.

Collimate P1[F1]

e the second and third points in the same Collimate P2[F1]

P

P

P23P

(Prism)

(Prism)(Prism)

(Point withoutprism)

Prism heights of P1 to P3 is set to zero automatically.



PLANE N001#: SD: mMEAS --- --- ---

PLANE N001#: SD* [n] Measuring...

PLANE N002#: SD: mMEAS --- --- ---


Collimate P3

The insand distcollimat

6 Collima

7 To showkey.


To showkey.

8 To escakey. The

*1) In case measur

*2) Data dis*3) Error wi*4) The refr

PLANE N003#:4-11

[F1]

trument calculates and displays coordinate ance value of cross point between ion axis and of the plane. *1),2)

te the edge (P0) of the plane. *3) ,4) Collimate P0

the slope distance (SD), press the [ ]


n sequence.

coordinate of point P0, press the [ ]

pe the measuring, press the [F1](EXIT) display returns to the previous mode.

the calculation of plane was not successful by the measured three points, error displays. Start ing over again from the first point.play is the mode beforehand of offset measurement mode.ll be displayed when collimated to the direction which does not cross with the determined plane.ector height of the target point P0 is set to zero automatically.

SD: mMEAS --- --- ---

HR: 8030'40" HD: 54.321 m VD: 10.000 mEXIT

HR: 7530'40" HD: 54.600 m VD: -0.487 mEXIT

V : 9030'40" HR: 7530'40" SD: 56.602 mEXIT


4.7.4 Column Offset MeasurementIf it is possible to measure circumscription point (P1) of column directly, the distance to the center of the column (P0), coordinate and direction angle can be calculated by measured circumscription points (P2) and (PThe d(P2) a

WheVa

1 Press thmode to

2 Press th

3 Press th

4 Press th

5 Collimathe [F1]N-time m4-12

3).irection angle of the center of the column is 1/2 of total direction angle of circumscription points nd (P3).

n setting the coordinate value for the occupied station, refer to Section 5.1 Setting Coordinate lues of Occupied Point.



[F4]


e [F4](P) key. [F4]

e [F1](COLUMN OFFSET) key. [F1]

te the center of the column (P1) and press (MEAS) key.

easuring will start.

Collimate P1[F1]

PP

P

2

3P

Prism




P

COLUMN OFFSET Center HD: mMEAS --- --- ---

COLUMN OFFSET Center HD* [n] Measuring...


After the measurement, angle measuring display of the left side (P2) will be shown.

6 Collimapress thAfter theof the ri

7 Collimapress th

The disof the c

8 To show[ ] ke


To showkey.

9 To escaThe dis

COLUMN OFFSET Left4-13

te the left side of the column (P2) and e [F4](SET) key. measurement, angle measuring display

ght side (P3) will be shown.

Collimate P2[F4]

te the right side of the column (P3) and e [F4](SET) key.

tance between the instrument and center olumn (P0) will be calculated.

Collimate P3[F4]

the relative elevation (VD), press the

y.


n sequence.

[ ]

coordinate of point P0, press the [ ]

pe the measuring, press the [ESC] key. play returns to the previous mode.

HR: 12030'40" --- --- --- SET

COLUMN OFFSET Right HR: 18030'40" --- --- --- SET

COLUMN OFFSET HR: 15030'40" HD: 43.321 mNEXT --- --- ---

COLUMN OFFSET HR: 15030'40" VD: 2.321 mNEXT --- --- ---

5 COORDINATE MEASUREMENT

5 COORDINATE MEASUREMENT5.1 Se

Set thinstruthe orIt is pRefer

1 Press thmeasur

2 Press th

3 Enter N

4 Enter Emanner

After encoordina

*1) Refer toInput range

Origin5-1

tting Coordinate Values of Occupied Point e coordinates of the instrument (occupied point) according to coordinate origin, and the ment automatically converts and displays the unknown point (prism point) coordinates following igin.ossible to retain the coordinates of the occupied point after turning the power off. to Chapter 16 SELECTING MODE.


e [F4]() key from the coordinate ement mode to get the function on page 2.

[F4]

e [F3](OCC) key. [F3]

coordinate value. *1) Enter data[F4]

and Z coordinate values in the same .

tering the values, the display returns te measuring display.

Section 2.5 How to Enter Alphanumeric characters. 9999999.9990 N,E,Z +99999999.9990m

9999999.999 N,E,Z +99999999.999 ft. 9999999.11.7 N,E,Z +99999999.11.7 ft.+inch

N

E

z

n

e

Prism (n,e,z)

Inst.PointC

(0,0,0)

N: 123.456 m E: 34.567 m Z: 78.912 mMEAS MODE S/A P1R.HT INSHT OCC P2

N= 0.000 m E: 0.000 m Z: 0.000 m --- --- [CLR][ENT]

N: -72.000 m E= 0.000 m Z: 0.000 m --- --- [CLR][ENT]

N: 51.456 m E: 34.567 m Z: 78.912 mMEAS MODE S/A P1

< Measuring... < complete >

PT# PT-02PCODE :TOPCONR.HT : 1.200 mINPUT SRCH MEAS ALL

V : 9010'20" HR: 12030'40" SD*[n] < m> Measuring... < complete >


7 DATA COLLECTION

SearchWhile

*1) Refer to*2) PCODE

To show*3) Data co

Collect *4) The ma*5) You can

[CONFI

1 While epress [F

The usiright sid

2 Select o[F1] to [

*1) It is pos*2) The ope

For mor7-8

ing the recorded data executing the DATA COLLECT mode, you can search the recorded data.

Section 2.5 How to Enter Alphanumeric characters. can be input by inputting a register number linked with PCODE Library. the list of PCODE library, press the [F2](SRCH) key.llect sequence can be set to [MEAS EDIT]. See to Section 7.7 Setting Parameter of Data [CONFIG.].rk "*" indicates the previous measuring mode. confirm the measured data as follows. Refer to Section 7.7 Setting Parameter of Data Collect G.].


xecuting the DATA COLLECT mode, 2](SRCH) key. *1)

ng file name will appear on the top of the e of the display.

[F2]

ne of three search methods by pressing F3] key. *2)

[F1] to [F3]

sible to see the PCODE list when the arrow is located beside PCODE or ID.ration is same as the "SEARCH" in the MEMORY MANAGER mode.e information, refer to Section 9.2 Searching Data.

V : 9010'20" HR: 12030'40" SD: 98.765 m > OK ? [YES][NO]

PT# PT-02PCODE :R.HT : 1.200 mINPUT SRCH MEAS ALL

SEARCH [TOPCON] F1:FIRST DATA F2:LAST DATA F3:PT# DATA

7 DATA COLLECTION

Entering PCODE / ID using PCODE LibraryWhile executing the DATA COLLECT mode, you can enter PCODE /ID from PCODE Library.

EnterinYou c

1 Move thCOLLEC

2 Enter a and pre(ExampRegiste

1 Move thCOLLEC

2 By presnumber [ ]or[[ ]or[

3 Press th

*1) To edit tTo deletPCODE7-9

g PCODE / ID from the list of PCODEan also enter PCODE / ID from the list of PCODE.


e arrow to the PCODE or ID in the DATA T mode, press the [F1](INPUT) key.

register number linked with PCODE library ss the [F4](ENT) key.le)r number, 32 = TOPCON

[F1]

Enter No[F4]


e arrow to the PCODE or ID in the DATA T mode, press the [F2](SRCH) key.

[F2]

sing the following keys, the register will increase or decrease.

]:Increasing or Decreasing one by one]:By ten Increasing or Decreasing. *1)

[ ]or[ ][ ]or[ ]

e [F4](ENTER) key. [F4]

he PCODE library, press the [F1](EDIT) key.e the PCODE registered with shown an arrow, press the [F3](CLR) key. can be edited in DATA COLLECT menu 2/2 or MEMORY MANAGER menu 2/3.

PT# :PT-02PCODE R.HT : 1.200 mINPUT SRCH MEAS ALL

PT# :PT-02PCODE =32R.HT : 1.200 m[ALP][SPC][CLR][ENT]

PT# :PT-02PCODE :TOPCONR.HT 1.200 mINPUT SRCH MEAS ALL

PT# :PT-02PCODE R.HT : 1.200 mINPUT SRCH MEAS ALL

001:PCODE01 002:PCODE02EDIT CLR ENTER

031:PCODE31032:TOPCON 033:HILTOPEDIT CLR ENTER

PT# :PT-02PCODE :TOPCONR.HT 1.200 mINPUT SRCH MEAS ALL

7 DATA COLLECTION

7.3 Data Collect Offset Measurement modeThis mode is useful when it is difficult to set up the prism directly, for example at the center of a tree. Data AnglDistaPlanColu

7.3.1 AnPlace

1 Press th

2 Press th

3 Press th

4 Collima

5 Press thContinu

Prism

Inst7-10

Collect . Offset Measurement has four measuring methods.e offset measurementnce offset measuremente offset measurementmn offset measurement

gle Offset Measurement the prism at the same horizontal distance from the instrument as that of point A0 to measure.

When measuring coordinates of ground point A1 :Set the instrument height / prism height.

When measuring coordinates of point A0 : Set the instrument height only. (Set the prism height to 0 ).


e [F3](MEAS) key. [F3]

e [F4](P1 ) key, [F1](OFSET) key. [F4][F1]

e [F1] key. [F1]

te the prism. Collimate P

e [F3](YES) key.ous measuring starts.

[F3]

Prism P

height

rument height

Occ.Point

When sighting to A0, you can select one of two ways. One is to fix vertical angle to the prism position even up down the telescope position, and the other is to gear vertical angle to the up down of telescope movement. In case following the vertical angle to the movement of telescope, SD (Slope Distance) and VD (Vertical Distance) will be changed according to the movement of telescope.To set this option, refer to Chapter 16 SELECTING MODE.

PT# PT-11PCODE :TOPCONR.HT : 1.200 mINPUT SRCH MEAS ALL VH *SD NEZ P1OFSET PTL P2

OFFSET 1/2 F1:ANG. OFFSET F2:DIST. OFFSET F3:PLANE OFFSET P

OFFSET-MEASUREMENT HR: 12030'40" HD: m>Sight ? [YES][NO]

OFFSET-MEASUREMENT HR: 12030'40" HD*[n] < m>measuring ...

7 DATA COLLECTION

6 Collimaclamp a

7 Show th

8 Show th

Each time relative sequenc

9 Show N

Each time are sho

10 Press th

The datis displa

OFFSET-MEASUREMENT HR: 12030'40"7-11

te point A0 using the horizontal motion nd horizontal tangent screw.

Collimate A0

e horizontal distance of point A0.[ ]

e relative elevation of point A0.

pressing [ ] key, horizontal distance , elevation and slope distance are shown in e.

[ ]

coordinate of point A0 or A1.

pressing [ ] key, N,E and Z coordinate wn in sequence.

[ ]

e [F3](YES) key.

a is recorded and the next measuring point yed.

[F3]

SD* 12.345 m>OK? [YES][NO]

OFFSET-MEASUREMENT HR: 12330'40" SD: 12.345 m>OK? [YES][NO]

OFFSET-MEASUREMENT HR: 12330'40" HD: 6.543 m>OK? [YES][NO]

OFFSET-MEASUREMENT HR: 12330'40" VD: 0.843 m>OK? [YES][NO]

OFFSET-MEASUREMENT HR: 12330'40" N : 12.345 m>OK? [YES][NO]


7 DATA COLLECTION

7.3.2 Distance Offset Measurement The measurement of a place apart from a prism is possible by inputting offset horizontal distance of front and back / right and left.

When

When

1 Press th

2 Press th

3 Press th

4 Enter R

5 Enter F

oHD sig7-12

measuring coordinates of ground point A1: Set the instrument height / prism height.

measuring coordinates of point A0: Set the instrument height only. (Set the prism height to 0 ).




e [F2] key. [F2]

ight and Left direction offset value.*1) Enter HD[F4]

orward direction offset value. *1) Enter HD[F4]

A 1

A 0n

Forward HD

RorL HD

Prism height

Prism P

Occ.Point

Instrument height


OFFSET 1/2 F1:ANG. OFFSET F2:DIST. OFFSET F3:PLANE OFFSET P

DISTANCE OFFSET INPUT RorL HDoHD: 0.000 m --- --- [CLR][ENT]

DISTANCE OFFSET INPUT FORWARD HDoHD: 0.000 m --- --- [CLR][ENT]

PT# :PT-11PCODE : TOPCONR.HT : 1.200 m --- *SD NEZ ---

7 DATA COLLECTION

6 Collimate the prism. Collimate P7 Press t

ExamplMeasur

The datis displa

*1) To skip 7-13

he [F2] or [F3] key.e:[F3](NEZ) keying starts.

a is recorded and the next measuring point yed.

[F3]

entering, press the [F3](SKP) key.

N*[n] Calculating...


7 DATA COLLECTION

7.3.3 Plane Offset MeasurementMeasuring will be taken for the place where direct measuring can not be done, for example distance or coordinate measuring for a edge of a plane.Threeto detand d

1 Press th

2 Press th

3 Press th

4 Collimakey.MeasurAfter mepoint m

5 Measurway.7-14

random points (P1, P2, P3) on a plane will be measured at first in the plane offset measurement ermine the measured plane. Collimate the measuring point (P0) then the instrument calculates isplays coordinate and distance value of cross point between collimation axis and of the plane..




e [F3](PLANE OFFSET) key. [F3]

te prism P1, and press the [F1](MEAS)

ing will start.asuring, the display will show the second

easurement.

Collimate P1[F1]

e the second and third points in the same Collimate P2[F1]

P

P

P23P

(Prism)

(Prism) (Prism)

(Point withoutprism)

Prism heights of P1 to P3 is set to zero automatically.



PLANE N001#: SD: mMEAS --- --- ---

PLANE N001#: SD* [n] Measuring...

PLANE N002#: SD: mMEAS --- --- ---

7 DATA COLLECTION

The dispoffset mInput po

6 Press thThe instand distcollimat

7 Collima

8 To showkey.

Each time distanceshown i

To show c[ ] ke

9 Press thThe meoffset po

10 To escaThe dispdata col

*1) In case measur

*2) Data dis*3) Error wi*4) The refr7-15

Collimate P3[F1]

lay changes to PT# input in the plane easurement. *1)int number if necessary.

e [F4](MEAS) key.rument calculates and displays coordinate ance value of cross point between ion axis and of the plane. *2)

[F4]

te the edge (P0) of the plane. *3), 4) Collimate P0

the slope distance (SD), press the [ ]

pressing the [ ] key, horizontal , relative elevation and slope distance are

n sequence.

oordinate value of point P0, press the y.

e [F3](YES) key. asured data will be recorded and the next int number will be displayed.

[F3]

pe the measuring, press the [ESC] key. lay returns to the next point number in

lect mode.

[ESC]

the calculation of plane was not successful by the measured three points, errordisplays. Start ing over again from the first point.play is the mode beforehand of offset measurement mode.ll be displayed when collimated to the direction which does not cross with the determined plane.ector height of the target point P0 is set to zero automatically

PLANE N003#: SD: mMEAS --- --- ---

PLANEPT# PT-11PCODE :TOPCONINPUT SRCH --- MEAS

HR: 8030'40" HD: 54.321 m VD: 10.000 m>OK? [YES][NO]

HR: 7530'40" HD: 54.600 m VD: -0.487 m>OK? [YES][NO]

V : 9030'40" HR: 7530'40" SD: 54.602 m>OK? [YES][NO]

PLANEPT# PT-12PCODE :TOPCONINPUT SRCH --- MEAS


7 DATA COLLECTION

7.3.4 Column Offset MeasurementIf it is possible to measure circumscription point (P1) of column directly, the distance to the center of the column (P0), coordinate and direction angle can be calculated by measured circumscription points (P2) and (PThe d(P2) a

1 Press th

2 Press th

3 Press th

4 Press th

5 Collimathe [F1]Measur

After theof the le7-16

3).irection angle of the center of the column is 1/2 of total direction angle of circumscription points nd (P3)..




e [F4](P1) key. [F4]

e [F1](COLUMN OFFSET) key. [F1]

te the center of the column (P1) and press (MEAS) key.ing will start.

Collimate P1[F1]

measurement, angle measuring display ft side (P2) will be shown.

PP

P

2

3P

Prism




P

COLUMN OFFSET Center HD: mMEAS --- --- ---

COLUMN OFFSET Center HD* [n] Measuring...

COLUMN OFFSET Left HR: 12030'40" --- --- --- SET

7 DATA COLLECTION

7.4 NEAs meAutom7.7 SAs a ddata fWhengenerIt is pA FILTo caWhenby co

CTo

6 Collimate the left side of the column (P2) and press the [F4](SET) key.After theof the ri

Collimate P2

7 Collimapress thThe distof the co

To show

[ ] ke


To showkey.

8 Press ththe next

COLUMN OFFSET Right7-17

Z Auto Calculationasured data is collected, coordinates are calculated and stored for traverse or topo collection. atic making out function of coordinate data sets up in CONFIG of data collect. Refer to Section etting Parameter of Data Collect [CONFIG.].efault, coordinate data calculated will be saved in a file of the same name as the measurement

ile. the coordinate data file of the same name as the measurement data file does not exist, it will be ated automatically.ossible to change a file for saving coordinate data in the DATA COLLECT Menu 2/2 (F1:SELECT E).lculate a coordinate data, it is necessary to add a point number in Data Collect execution

Documents

Topcon GTS-100N User Manual