To Repair the World: Paul Farmer Speaks to the Next Generation by Paul Farmer

7/27/2019 To Repair the World: Paul Farmer Speaks to the Next Generation by Paul Farmer

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Hst Fjgl, sttgo g nhgn g rurh Et, A r`hz`l tet A ws

sw`tgo jr twj r`sjgs. Jg`, t ws s`sjgch ejt. _` hws

sw`t g nhgn. \wj, A ws roet`g`l cjut ogo tes llr`ss.

\e` `r ts`h el twj sjurn`s. Jg`, t‑s or`t prhò` tj c`

e`r` jg tes l, te` l j jur jte tbgo gl trgsjr-

tjg. \wj, jst orlutjg sp``ne`s r` cjrgo gl jro`ttch`.

(^j` r` `jrch` hro`h c`nus` te` r` sj cjrgo.)

\es htt`r r`hztjg strunb `r g e`rt. A st te`r`,

e`rgo te` uhttul`s jutsl`, gl tr`l erl tj tegb j

sgoh` snrp, wjrl, g l` rj nj`gn``gt llr`ss

e`rl g eoe snejjh, njhhò`, `lnh snejjh, jr orl snejjh.

Cut gjt jg` j te` stunb. A s tes pjhjo`tnhh, j njurs`,

sgn` ojjl tegos ust‑` c``g sl. A ws gtt`gt` jr p`r-

eps `goo`l g j`rh rjcust n`h`crtjg t`rwrl. A‑ gjt

sur` wet epp`g`l, cut t ws g`te`r gùrjhjon gjr s-

nuhr ``gt tet `rs`l te`s` sp``ne`s. (Gjr, A ust ll s gg`ntjus ls`s` ou, ws t g `cjhn ``gt.) \e` sp``ne`s

g``r ojt hjoo`l g!

O`g`rh Kg`ste`s jr te`

(Qjugo Ljntjr‑s) ^juh:

_krr`g Khp`rt F`lankh ^nejjh

(Crjwg Pgav`rsaty), Njff`gn`f`gt fky 35 , 399 ;



5 / Sàfkoagago @quaty

Kgl jg tet Fjgl A bg`w A el jg` w``b tj dgl wet

oet c` nhh`l te` rjne-jt`h pprjne= sp``ne`s ne`nb g,cut te` ljg‑t ne`nb jut. Ejw njuhl A dgl w tj o`t g jur

e`ls gl st:

Jg \u`sl, A ll ht`rtur` s`rne. _` ljg‑t e` nn`ss tj

F@LHAG@, sj A w`gt gtj jwg hcrr. A‑` c``g hgo g

Et jr hjgo t`, sj h`t‑s must s A e` co, ug``g, njh-

h`ntjg. Orlutjg, orlutjg. A r``c`r`l sj`tego rj

te` @gohse wrt`r Y.O. _jlèjus` cjut `jrch` orlu-tjg sp``ne. At ws stjr j n`rtg Kuoustus Dgb-Gjtth`,

cjjbse e`rp`tjhjost wej‑s ogo-pr`ss`l gtj l`h`rgo te`

nj`gn``gt sp``ne t cj‑s snejjh. A r`nhh`l tet Ouss`,

hb` jurs truh, ws t`rrd`l gl ll sj`tego, A njuhlg‑t

r``c`r wet, tj b` t `jrch`.

Jg \u`sl, t`r nhgn ws j`r, A jugl te` stjr. S`r`l-

go t ll gjt gspr` nh. Ag nt, we`r` A‑l jgn` huoe`l, A gjw

jugl s`h sw`tgo gl tr`chgo. Dgb-Gjtth`, gjrhh

g cst`jus nep, el ojtt`g sse`l c`jr` ojgo jg sto`.

Ouss` prjn``l`l tj gsuht lstgouse`l `c`rs j te` ul-

`gn` gl tj nnus` te` wgg`r j

te` prz` jr snrptur` bgjwh`lo` j ne`tgo t`r te` bl

h`l tj gsw`r te` qu`stjg

‘_ej ws _et‑s-Es-G`“ te` nep wej còt \ego-

u:‖ _jlèjus` lrws njgnhusjgs cjut sp``ne`s= ‘At must

sejws wet g `c`r j Yrh`gt whh t`hh ju, tet ju

wgt r`h jrtjr, te` pr`hgr gjoog s `ss`gth. Pgh`ss

p`-``l, ju nggjt ejp` tj orp.‖

\es njugs`h ll gjt e`hp ` orp. O`ttgo p`-``l g te`

jrggo wjuhl c` roet`ggo `gjuoe ``g we`g ju ljg‑t e`tj lr` rj Cjstjg tj Yrjl`gn`. ̂ ur`h te`r` ws sj`tego

`hs` A njuhl lj A wgt`l tj b` `jrch` pjgt jr twj:



O`g`rkh Kg`ste`sak djr te` (Qjugo Ljntjr‑s) ^juh: / 1

A snrn`h sh`pt jg \u`sl goet, s goetr`s gnhul`l

shurr`l sp``ne pugntut`l c gsuhts tj jur l`g.Jg _`lg`sl, A l`nl`l tj cs` Crjwg gt`r`gtjg jg

lt. \e` prjch` nhh`l, nh`rh, jr jr` r`s`rne. A `g,

wet sjrt j Errl nuht njuhl njgnhul` jte`rws`: A njg-

lunt`l ljuch`-chgl, njgtrjhh`l stul j te` ̀ gtr` pjpuhtjg

j n`gtrh Et. A `w g hro` r`s`rne t` gl `xp`gs`

njgsuhtgts rj te` Errl ^nejjh j Yuchn E`hte.

\e` sur` sejw`l sttstnhh sogdngt njrr`htjgc`tw``g g`s gl orlutjg sp``ne`s. Orgt`l, te` G ws

shh= tes ws n`gtrh Et, we`r` gjt g e` el te` pr-

hò` j ojgo tj eoe snejjh, une h`ss orlut` snejjh. Cut ne-

squr` t`sts lj gjt h`= te` pntur` ws or A jhhjw`l te`

gjrs. A tr`ch`l wte `r, gjt hrh rojrs. _juhl A e`

tj lj wet Ouss` Dgb-Gjtth` el ljg`: Lj ju g``l l`so-

gt`l lr`r g jrl`r tj l`h r̀ ojjl orlutjg sp``ne:

Jg \eursl, A st`l gl pr`l. A ht gn`gs`. A negt`l gl

st g te` hjtus pjstjg ugth A el cht`rh g`r` phs`s. \e`

`lnh st gl pt`gts wjgl`r`l wet jg `rte ws wrjgo,

sgn` A usuhh rte`r r`hch` ou. Kgl sthh gj gsprtjg

n`.

Jg Drl, A ct te` cuhh`t gl ll wet w` lj g gt`rgh

`lng`= A nhh`l njgsuht.

L``p g te` Etg ehhs te`r` h`s ws` wjg. ê`‑s

nhh`l ‘cj,‖ wene trgsht`s g Ejhhwjjl-sp`b tj ‘jj-

ljj pr`st`ss.‖ A‑` bgjwg e`r jr `rs, gl se`‑s sl tj e`

g gsw`r jr ``rtego. ê`‑s ct hb` te` wjg wej cb`s

njjb`s g \e` Fktrax , gl `sp`nhh sj jg tet l s se` ws

sttgo jg hjw ner strrgo sj`tego g nerr`l pjt.A hl jut lh`. K pròggt pus` `gsu`l2 cj

r`gl ll gjt hjjb up rj e`r wjrb.



;9 / Sàfkoagago @quaty

‘Drst, we r` te` sbgo yju tj thb tj te`: Kr` te` ojgo

tj c`nj` tuc`rnuhjss sp`nhsts jr sj`tego: D``r nes`rs:_et:‖

‘Gj,‖ A sl, ‘te`‑r` x. Qju bgjw, psnetrsts tj sur-

o`jgs. ^n`gtsts, tjj.‖

‘_`hh, tet‑s ojjl,‖ se` sl. ‘_` g``l hh tp`s, s te`

sj jt`g s, ejw``r gsgn`r`h, g jur njugtr. Cut t sthh

lj`sg‑t `xphg we te`‑l wgt yju tj thb tj te`.‖

\es ws ct tjj une hb` tet prt j \e` Fktrax we`r`te` njjb` hl t`hhs G`j tet e`‑s gjt te` jg`. A ust‑` hjjb`l

nr`sthh`g, sgn` te` cj njgtgu`l g bglh`r tjg`.

‘_ej `hs` whh c` te`r`:‖

‘\e` stul`gts‑ pr`gts gl te`r t`ne`rs gl te`r l`gs.

Kgl jte`r suglr bg.‖

‘Ke `s,‖ se` ll`l. ‘\e`r ―sogdngt jte`rs,‑ s ju s g

jur njugtr.‖

‘Q`s. A `r g`rjus cjut t c`nus` A wjuhl hb` tj s

sj`tego `ggouh cut e` jgh `w gut`s.‖

‘A s`` jur prjch`,‖ se` sl, sthh strrgo, ‘gl A‑ strt-

go tj r``c`r sj`tego. K r`nurr`gt lr`. _et snejjh

s tes:‖

‘Crjwg,‖ A sl.

ê` strt`l, hjjb`l up rj e`r pjt, gl sh`l crjlh. A

bg`w se`‑l g``r h`t Et, t h`st gjt g te` `se, sj A ws wjg-

l`rgo wet ws up.

‘Crjwg! Gjw A ugl`rstgl te` `ggo j lr`!‖

A tjjb tes tj c` ojjl sog cut ws puzzh̀ l.

‘Hjjb j`r te`r`, nehl. _et lj ju s``:‖ ê` o`stur`l tj

e`r h`t wtejut hjjbgo up. K eugocrl ej`r`l j`r cusewte croet r`l chjssjs.

‘K eugocrl,‖ A sl. Cut te` wjrl g Nr`jh` s wkgok



O`g`rkh Kg`ste`sak djr te` (Qjugo Ljntjr‑s) ^juh: / ;;

gò`s , wene `gs ‘wjg ner.‖ At ng c` orjugl gtj

pjwl`r wte pjw`r gjt tj o` `ggouh sp``ne`s cut rte`rtj s`lun` wj`g. A h`l tj s`` te` r`h`gn` tj lh`

gl bg`w tet nrul` pr`-`gstn tntns r` rjwg`l upjg t

Crjwg. C`sl`s, s`luntjg j te` `gtr` ul`gn` ws te` ojh.

‘Q`s, gl``l. \e` wgo gò`s. Ag Htg, krneahjneus njhucras.

Kgl we`r` s t:‖ (\es, te`trnhh).

‘At‑s cuzzgo j`r te` ecsnus cuse g`r jur t`ph`.‖ \e`

Nr`jh` wjrl jr ecsnus s nejuchkb, wene nj`s, t s sl, rjte` P.^. htr jnnuptjg j Et `rh`r g te` hst n`gtur=

te` chjssj ws us`l tj seg` te` sjhl`rs‑ cjjts. êj` chnb.

Yr`tt jw`r, uoh g`.

‘_et njhjr s ts terjt:‖ se` sb`l.

‘S`l.‖

‘Gj, shh, ts terjt s crjwg. \es s r`h`gt, sgn` crjwg s

ch`gl j wet` gl chnb gl `hhjw gl r`l. S``c`r, tjj,

tet te` e`rt j te` wjg ner c`ts ;,399 t`s p`r gut`

we`g ``lgo, st`r teg g jte`r nr`tur`. Gjw, we`r` s te`

thb tj c` l`h`r`l:‖

‘Yrjl`gn`, Sejl` Ashgl.‖

‘Yrjl`gn`! Jg g shgl! \et‑s r`hh zgo. At hh b`s

s`gs`!‖

‘Gj, w`hh, t‑s gjt r`hh g shgl.‖

‘Qju ljg‑t s: Kgl A suppjs` ―prjl`gn`‑ s epp`gstgn`,

tjj: Pgr`ht`l tj lr`:‖ ê` rs`l g ``crjw“ rneh, A

tejuoet.

‘Hjjb,‖ A sl, ust`rgo ct j prl`, ‘wet r` ju o`t-

tgo t:‖

‘Ljg‑t `gl s`gt`gn`s g prjpjstjgs! At‑s hh `r nh`r gjw.Qju r` ojgo tj te` ug`rst tet s crjwg tj sp`b tj te` j

prjl`gn`, gl tj r`gl te` tet te` r` gjt r`hh hgo




jg g shgl. Hb` te` wjrl nejuchkb, wene s cjte cùtuh gl

uoh, ju‑hh s sj`tego tet s erse cut ju whh s t g gn` gg`r. Qju whh te`r` hb` crl gl gjt rjw g cjt,

``g tejuoe cjt s g`n`ssr tj r`ne jst shgls.‖

‘Ke,‖ A sl, ‘sj tet‑s wet te` eugocrl `gs:‖

‘Gj shh. \e` eugocrl `gs tet ju whh ner

te`, ``g tejuoe jur e`rt s c`tgo st.‖

^tugg`l, A sl gjtego. At r`hh ll s`` tj ejhl tjo`te`r.

Cut ejw wjuhl tet e`hp ` wte sp``ne:‘Hjjb, A whh o` ju jur suoo`stjgs,‖ se` njgnhul`l

or`h, ‘gjt njugtgo te` jg` cjut pr`pjstjgs. Drst, r``-

c`r tet t‑s p`rtt`l tj c` g`nljth g sune gstgn`s2 ju

sejuhl thb cjut jur pjjr`st pt`gts. ^`njgl, lj gjt qujt`

`te`r Lnb`gs jr êb`sp`r`2 us` gj Htg. B``p t e` cut

hoet. \erl, ju ng‑t ph`s` ``rjg` g sune l`rs` ul-

`gn`. Djnus jg tejs` r`n`go te`r lòr``s cut ljg‑t tr tj o`t

nut` wte te`. Djr `xph`, ljg‑t s ―Qj, wet up:‑ we`g ju

strt. Djurte, c`nus` t‑s Crjwg, c` nrùh tj j`gl gj jg`.

\e`‑r` `r s`gst` cjut tet te`r`, t s sl. Qju ng c` YN

gl sthh o`t tj te` pjgt.‖

A tjjb nrùh gjt`s, tegb`l e`r, gl h`t wte g`w purpjs`.

A el g `gtr` w``b`gl tj o`t r`l.

Gjw tet ju‑` e`rl te` stjr cjut ejw A puhh`l te`s`

r`rbs tjo`te`r, ju‑r` jr` teg ehw te`r`! Khhjw ` tj

b` jg` hst pr`tjr nj`gt c`jr` A lsnuss prjl`gn`

wte shh ‘p‖ gl tj b`, s ll cj r`gl, jur

pjgts. A‑ gjt jg` j tejs` wej tegbs tet jg` `lnh sp`-

nht s sjèjw sup`rjr tj gjte`r. ûr`, A mjb` wte te` nr-

ljhjosts t te` Croe cjut ejw `xntgo te`r wjrb ust c`logjstnhh“ hh te`r pt`gts e` te` s` ls`s`! Kgl A

hsj hb` te` jnnsjgh mjb` cjut ejw c`st tj el` sj`tego



O`g`rkh Kg`ste`sak djr te` (Qjugo Ljntjr‑s) ^juh: / ;>

rj te` jrtejp`ln suro`jgs= put t g te` ht`rtur`. Cut A ejp`

tj llr`ss hh j ju, rj utur` ptejhjosts tj cullgo (sjrr)`gljnrgjhjosts. Khhjw ` tj shut̀ ju, g tpnh Crjwg se-

jg, s ‘l`r`gthh ch`l‖ pesngs. _et A‑ cjut tj s s

`gt tj c` pphnch` tj hh crgne`s j `lng` gl `lnh

r`s`rne.

Yrjl`gn`. Ojjl jrtug`, we`te`r `rt`l jr gjt. Qju r`

ojgo terjuoe te` trgsjrtjg ``g s `lng` ugl`r-

oj`s or`t nego`. A us` te` wjrl ‘trgsjrtjg‖ c`nus`te` j`gt s sj jt`g trgsjrt`= ju whh gjw c` sb`l

tj wjrr cjut jte`rs, g j te` p`r`nt strgo`rs, jr`

teg jurs`h`s. Kgl gjt must gjg`= te` snb gl uhg`rch`.

J njurs`, hjst hh pr`gts“ gl, A ll, `sp`nhh jte-

`rs“ lj tes we`g` r̀ g``l`l. Cut ju‑r` gjt ljgo tes c`nus`

jur pt`gts r` jur nehlr`g. Qju‑r` ljgo t c`nus` jur

pt`gts r` jur pt`gts gl l`s`r` d`rn` hjht gl te` c`st

ju ng j`r. \et‑s wet `lng` njuhl c` cjut, sejuhl c`

cjut, ust c` cjut.

\et prt‑s lnuht cut or``l upjg. (Ll A must `gl s`g-

t`gn` g pr`pjstjg:) \e` erl`r qu`stjgs r` cjut wej o`ts

tj c`nj` pt`gt. A `g yjur pt`gt, c`nus` ``rjg` s

pt`gt ``gtuhh. Cut wej es r`l nn`ss tj te` c`st tet

`lng` es tj j`r, une j t cs`l jg r`ht`h r`n`gth

l``hjp`l t`negjhjo`s gl hh j t hch`“ prjl`gthh, t

wjuhl s``“ roet e`r`: N`rtgh gjt tejs` wej g``l t jst.

Kgl te` rjg, gjw, s te` c`st tet `lng` es tj j`r b``ps

o`ttgo c`tt`r“ tegbs g hro` prt tj te` e`hte sn`gn`s hsj

r`pr`s`gt`l e`r` tjl. \e` co h`p jrwrl tet pesns l`

n`gtur oj s gjw epp`ggo g `lng`. \et‑s ojjl g`ws.\e` cl g`ws s tet ugh`ss w` b` `quaty jur wtnewjrl, w`

c`nj` prt tj prjn`ss tet prjs`s tj r`s`r` ts dg`st nr`



;< / Sàfkoagago @quaty

jr tejs` wej g``l t h`st, h`go chhjgs j snb p`jph` wte-

jut l`n`gt `lnh nr`.Khh jur pjgts w`r` ell`g g te`r`. Cut gjw, s te` o`

sejw ejst ss, g qu`stjg jr ph`s`.

a.

\j wej lj w` jw` prr hhògn`: \j te` snb, j njurs`,

gl tet‑s `s `gjuoe tj dour` jut jg cus nhh goet c`nus`te`‑r` g jur n`. Cut wet te`‑r` gjt g jur n`: _et

ju‑r` cus g te` hc, bgo `lnh prjor`ss pjssch`: _`

hh bgjw tet te` curl`g j ls`s` h`s jst e`h jg te` pjjr

jr jte`rws` roghz`l gl `t jst lj gjt r`n`` te` c`st

nr`. ^j r, we`g pesngs e` cgl`l tjo`te`r, w`‑` juoet

jsth jr jurs`h`s. Ag te` utur`, jur hhògn` tj te` snb

ust c` strjgo`r, ``g, teg jur hhògn` tj jg` gjte`r. Jte-

`rws` w` strt tj shl` ljwg te` shpp`r shjp`. A r``r e`r` gjt

tj te` shjp` rj Y`rnjn`t tj T`rs`l tj Ehjteg`. A r``r tj te`

uggt`gtjgh shl` tjwrl o`g`rh g`ste`s jr te` sjuh. _e`g

ugl`r sune g`ste`s, w` ng ugntjg g jst s`ttgos cut rsb

ssgo te` or`t jrh qu`stjgs tet n` jl`rg `lng`.

\et crgos ` tj te` s`njgl qu`stjg . . .

aa.

_e, `xnth, sejuhl w` `r o`g`rh g`ste`s jr te` sjuh: Ks

g gt`rg ng t`hh ju, te`r`‑s gjtego wrjgo wte sj` jch-

jg t`r erl goet jg nhh. Cut o`g`rh g`ste`s jr te` sjuh

ter`t`gs tj ne`p`g `lng`2 gl``l, t hr`l es. _` ngsthh pjgt wte prl` tj te` l`r`gn` c`tw``g jntjg gl

mjc. Gjw jr` teg ``r, ejw``r, `lng` g``ls tj c` cjut



O`g`rkh Kg`ste`sak djr te` (Qjugo Ljntjr‑s) ^juh: / ;0

s`rn` rte`r teg njg`gtjgh r`wrls. Nurgo, pr``gtgo,

`sgo pg gl su`rgo, njgsjhgo“ te`s` r` jur cjte jur‘prjlunt‖ gl jur r`wrl.

\e` njjldntjg j `lng`“ e`hte s`rn`s jr

sh`“ njgtgu`s pn` wtejut `sur`s jr nrgo jr tejs`

wej nggjt p. ^jjg w` rsb e`rgo, ``g g nsuh sp``ne,

te` wjrls j Yhtj, wej g \e` S`puchan sb`l, ‘Cut t`hh `, te`

pesng j wej ju w`r` must sp`bgo, s e` jg`b`r,

g `rg`r j ``s, jr e`h`r j te` snb:‖ (Gjt` tet A gjtcr`bgo te` Htg Suh`, s Yhtj ws Or``b, gjt Sjg.)

@`g g tes u`gt njugtr, pesngs e` h`l tj b`

sur` tet hh ntz`gs e` e`hte gsurgn`2 gl``l, jst pes-

ngs r` gjt `t nt` prtnpgts g tes l`ct`. Ag une j

te` r`st j te` wjrhl, gnhulgo te` prts g wene A wjrb, t‑s

une wjrs`. @qut j nn`ss ws jg` tego g te` `r j h``ne`s

cut qut` gjte`r g jur t`s. Kgl te` jst p`nuhr tego

cjut jur t`s, s r s `lng` oj`s, s r`ht`l tj pjrtgt

nego`s g t`negjhjo. \es sòu`s tj te` terl qu`stjg.

aaa .

_et whh c` l`r`gt cjut `lng` g te` tw`gt-drst n`g-

tur, gl ejw r` te`s` nego`s r`ht`l tj o`g`rh g`ste`s

jr te` sjuh: \e` sejrt gsw`r= w`hh, `lng` s ntuhh ``n-

t` gjw. Jr njuhl c`. A ng‑t `r w`hh uch` sj`tego cjut

te` c`st j t`s gl wjrst j t`s, s tet wjuhl c` cr`b-

go te` cj orjugl ruh`s, cut tegb j t= gj tt`r wet

sp`nht ju‑` nejs`g, jur prntn` whh c` njph`t`h l-

`r`gt rj tet j jgh sgoh` o`g`rtjg oj. \e` eugo`gj` s s`qu`gn`l. Lruos r` gjw l`sog`l rte`r teg ls-

nj`r`l. ûronh prjn`lur`s r` s`r, h`ss gs`. Ls`s`s




l```l ugtr`tch` s r`n`gth s l`nl` oj r` gjw g-

o`l ``nt`h.Cut `ne j te`s` trupegt trutes ust c` quhd`l c

‘jr sj`.‖ Qjur o`g`rtjg whh e` tj l`h wte orjwgo

jutnj` op s sj` pjpuhtjgs e` r`l nn`ss tj gnr`s-

goh ̀ `nt` gt`r`gtjgs weh` jte`rs r` h`t jut g te` njhl.

_jrs`, tejs` `xnhul`l r` tejs` wej wjuhl c`g`dt jst.

Must tb` KAL^, te` ht`st r`cub` tj ejp`. J`r te` hst d`

`rs, KAL^ l`tes g tes njugtr e` lrjpp`l serph. ^je` EAT-r`ht`l lssjgs tj jur ejspths. \es s lu`, g

hro` prt, tj te` l``hjp`gt j c`tt`r te`rp tro`tgo te`

rus ts`h. Cut te`s` lgn`s e` s`r`l jgh tg gjrt

j tejs` wej stgl tj c`g`dt. Djr jst hgo wte EAT, te`s`

h`-sgo lruos r` ughch`. \e`r` r` hh bgls j `xnus`s.

\e` tjjhs j trl`“ og, A‑ g g`ntjus-ls`s` ljn“

e` c``g t`r`l ‘gjt njst-``nt`‖ g g `r g wene jg`

s wjrsepp`l sj rl`gth tet t‑s lnuht tj ttnb rb`t hjon

wtejut c`go nhh`l jjh jr ̀ `g rr`spjgsch`. \r`tgo KAL^

g phn` hb` rurh Et, wene hnbs e`hte grstruntur`, s

lsss`l s ‘ugsustgch`‖ jr gjt ‘pprjprt` t`negjhjo.‖

@ne j te`s` l`s, rj njst-``nt`g`ss tj sustgch-

t, njuhl c` `gs j strtgo njg`rstjgs jr `glgo te`.

Cut g `xp`r`gn` g gt`rgtjgh e`hte, rougo tet tr`t-

`gt s gjt njst-``nt` s hro`h `gs j `glgo ugw`h-

nj` njg`rstjgs cjut te` l`sttut` snb. Jg po` 4 j te`

G`w Qjrb \af`s j Kprh 31, 399;, ju ng e`r eoe-rgbgo

jnh wteg te` P.^. L`prt`gt j te` \r`sur jcm`nt tj

strtò tet wjuhl b` te`s` lruos hch` jg te` njgtg`gt

jg wene te` r` jst g``l`l. Knnjrlgo tj te` rtnh`, ‘E`sl Krngs hnb`l r`qust` ―njgn`pt j t`,‑ phgo tet

te` wjuhl gjt c`g`dt rj lruos tet ust c` lgst`r`l jg



O`g`rkh Kg`ste`sak djr te` (Qjugo Ljntjr‑s) ^juh: / ;?

toet t` sne`luh`s.‖ \e`s` l`s stjp njg`rstjgs c`nus`

g wej wjuhl njgtgu` te` r` ugl`r l``p g`ste`s.\es h`ls ` tj te` jurte qu`stjg, wene s gj ljuct jg

jur gls s ju pnb up jur lphjs.

av.

_et s te` b` st`p g te` Br`cs nnh`: JB, tet‑s mjb`. E`

`t hoet, se` sl. \e` jurte qu`stjg= wet whh c` te` rl-stnb c wene w` ouo` jur sunn`ss s prj`ssjg: Kgsw`rgo

qu`stjg cjut te` utur` nhhs jr prjpe`tn pjw`rs, gl

cj s gjt e`r`. Cut A c`h`` w`‑hh c` mulo`l c ejw w`hh w`

lj c te` l`sttut` snb. ^trtò`s l`sog`l tj prjhjgo h` gtj

te` t`gte l`nl` whh jurse g te` u`gt wjrhl, cut jgh

o`g`rh g`ste`s puts hh sjuhs tj sh``p whh estjr mulo` us

c te` hjgo`t j te` u`gt. Gj, lsn`rggo mulo`s whh hjjb

gst`l jr hhgo h` `xp`ntgn`s jgo te` pjjr, we`r``r

te` h`.

_et whh estjrgs j te` utur` s cjut jur ntjgs j`r

te` pst l`nl`, lurgo wene ;9 hhjg Krng nehlr`g w`r`

jrpeg`l c KAL^, l`nl` g wene h` `xp`ntgn`s e`

phu`t`l g Et gl ljz`g jte`r njugtr`s: Kgl we`r` h`

`xp`ntgn`s lj rs` jr te` pjjr, wet j te` nt tet te` rs`

sj une jr` shjwh jr sj` teg jr jte`rs:

Fg e` ljnu`gt`l te` pnt j pj`rt gl sjnh

g`quht`s jg te` lstrcutjg gl jutnj`s j g`ntjus ls-

`s`s. _jrbgo g Et jr g shu g Y`ru jr g prsjg g

Suss, te`s` r` te` rgbgo ssu`s. Cut wet cjut g u`gt

s`ttgos: _et cjut wte gjgnjugnch` ls`s`s: \e` G`w @gohkgl Mjurgkh jd F`lanag` es puchse`l stul`s ljnu`gtgo

te` pnt j rns g nejn` j strtò jr te` go``gt




j njrjgr rt`r ls`s`. Kt`r h`rggo tet Krng K`r-

ngs r` h`ss hb`h tj c` r``rr`l jr nrln nte`t`rztjg tegwet`s wte te` s` glntjgs, lj w` r`hh tegb tet `gh-

prh s jr` ``nt` g wet`s wte h`t `gtrnuhr lsugn-

tjg teg g chnbs wte HT lsugntjg jr cajhjoankh r`sjgs: Kg

nut` `ltjrh nnjpggo tes stul, puchse`l g te ̀Mjurgkh

`rh`r tes jgte, lrws l`r`gt njgnhusjgs=

At s glsputch` tet sjnh p`rn`ptjgs j wet p`rsjg s jr s gjt

gu`gn` te` hcht, l`h`r, gl jutnj` j `lnh nr`.

At s gnjgtrj`rtch` tet te`s` p`rn`ptjgs pph wte ls-

go ròuhrt tj chnb p`jph` gl jte`r gjrt`s g te` Pgt`l

^tt`s. Kgl t s ugl`gch` tet h`sth`, sjnj`njgjn sttus, gl

p`rsjgh c`h`s r` pjw`ruh gu`gn`s jg e`hte. Cut te`s` r`

tt`rs j jrht gl nuhtur`, gl w` ust nh`rh lstgouse

te` rj te` cjhjon sp`nts j rn`-cs`l `lng`“ rj te`

lgo`r j ttrcutgo te`rpùtn hur` tj te` pt`gt‑s ‘rn`‖gst`l j hjjbgo jr te` r`h r`sjg. . . . S`s`rne tj rjjt jut sjnh

gmustn` g `lnh prntn` g``ls njgtgu`l suppjrt, cut tx-sup-

pjrt`l trjhhgo j ltcs`s tj dgl rnh lstgntjgs g eug

cjhjo ust `gl.

^jnh gmustn` g `lnh prntn`. ^n`gn` es r`jhutjg-

z`l `lng` cut te`r` ws gj r`jhutjg gl gj phg jr `gsur-

go `quh nn`ss. @xn`hh`gn` watejut `quaty s wet ju gjw ge`rt.At‑s te` ne` eug-roets prjch` j tw`gt-drst-n`gtur

`lng`, gl jgh we`g w`‑r` hh ugl`r o`g`rh g`ste`s j

te` sjuh whh w` c` ch` tj ogjr` t s te` n`gtur rne`s jg.

^j wet, l`r Nhss j 399;, lj w` g``l rj ju: _` g``l

`xn`hh`gn` wte `qut, j njurs`. Kgl e`r`‑s te` prt A‑l sb ju

tj r``c`r. _` g``l ju tj sep` te` prj`ssjg sj tet te`r`‑s

njt`gt tj ̀ qutch` s`rn` g te` n` j orjwgo g`quh-t`s j jutnj`2 w` g``l euht gl r`sjh` g te` n` j



O`g`rkh Kg`ste`sak djr te` (Qjugo Ljntjr‑s) ^juh: / ;1

cjhl t`negjhjonh lgn`s. Gjt` tet ju ng nego` te` jrl`r

rjugl“ s`rn`, euht, g`quht, t`negjhjo“ gl b`tet gtj gn` g`jgn, ju hb`.

Kgl te`r` ju e` orlutjg sp``ne. A ejp`, l`r njh-

hòu`s, tet A e` b`pt t e` cut hoet. A ejp` tet ``g wte-

jut pjwl`r`l eugocrl A e` go`l tj ner. A ``h

hunb tj c` e`r`, n`rtgh, jg te` `r l tet ju hh b`

tet r`hjus trgsjrtjg rj stul`gts tj pesngs. A

ejp` tet ju oj jut te`r` gl s`z` `lng` wte cjte egls,wte jur e`ls gl e`rts, gl jrn` sn`gn` gl t`negjhjo

tj s`r` te` snb. Djr sn`gn` gl t`negjhjo whh gl sejuhl c`

te` e`rt j jl`rg `lng`, cut ju ust ll te` sjuh. Qju

r`, prjl`gthh, prjlunts j te` dg`st `lnh `luntjg g

te` wjrhl. S`sstgo te` `s g`ste`s tet prhò` jrls s

ojgo tj c` jur g`xt co nehh`go`.

\egb ju, njgortuhtjgs, gl ojjl hunb.

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