Time Management 09.09

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    Time Management:Time Management:

    Making the Most of Your TimeMaking the Most of Your Time

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    Module InstructionsModule Instructions

    You are encouraged to writeYou are encouraged to writedown the answers to thedown the answers to thequestions you see throughoutquestions you see throughout

    the workshop.the workshop. Complete the includedComplete the included

    inventories and assessments.inventories and assessments.

    Contact our office to scheduleContact our office to schedulean appointment if you need toan appointment if you need todiscuss anything further with adiscuss anything further with astaff member.staff member.

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    ObjectivesObjectives

    To define why timeTo define why time

    management is importantmanagement is important

    To define what timeTo define what timemanagement is and involvesmanagement is and involves

    To identify what makes timeTo identify what makes time

    management difficultmanagement difficult

    To identify useful strategies forTo identify useful strategies for

    managing your timemanaging your time

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    Why is Time ManagementWhy is Time Management

    Important?Important?Why is it important to you toWhy is it important to you to

    manage or have control overmanage or have control over

    your time?W

    hat do you hope toyour time?W

    hat do you hope toaccomplish by managing youraccomplish by managing your

    time? In what situations ortime? In what situations or

    areas of your life is it importantareas of your life is it important

    to be able to manage your time?to be able to manage your time?

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    Importance of TimeImportance of Time

    ManagementManagement Time management is important toTime management is important to

    different individuals for differentdifferent individuals for different

    reasons.reasons.

    Make sure you have time for all yourMake sure you have time for all your

    important activitiesimportant activities

    Give structure to your days andGive structure to your days and

    weeksweeksAssist in setting goalsAssist in setting goals

    Assist in planning for the semesterAssist in planning for the semester

    Assist in determining prioritiesAssist in determining priorities

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    WhatWhat isis Time Management?Time Management?

    Awareness of your timeAwareness of your time

    Awareness of your time wastersAwareness of your time wasters

    Use of prioritiesUse of priorities SelfSelf--management or themanagement or the

    management of your personalmanagement of your personal

    resourcesresources Goal setting & achievementGoal setting & achievement

    PlanningPlanning

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    Personal Time ManagementPersonal Time Management

    Time management is different forTime management is different foreveryone.everyone.

    How do you define timeHow do you define timemanagement?management?

    If you are managing your timeIf you are managing your timewell, what does that look like forwell, what does that look like for

    you? What does that mean?you? What does that mean? What skills are required for youWhat skills are required for you

    to manage your time well?to manage your time well?

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    What makes timeWhat makes time

    management difficult?management difficult?

    Managing our time is not always easy.Managing our time is not always easy.

    There are a variety of things that makeThere are a variety of things that make

    time management difficult. Below aretime management difficult. Below are

    some of the things that often make itsome of the things that often make itchallenging for us to manage our time.challenging for us to manage our time.

    Review the following list of commonReview the following list of common timetime

    wasterswasters and identify which ones areand identify which ones are

    challenges for you.challenges for you.

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    Time WastersTime Wasters

    StressStress

    AnxietyAnxiety

    BurnoutBurnout ProcrastinationProcrastination

    PerfectionismPerfectionism

    Lack of planningLack of planning Unexpected events (such asUnexpected events (such as

    phone calls or dropphone calls or drop--in visitors)in visitors)

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    Additional TimeWastersAdditional TimeWasters

    DepressionDepression Being unorganizedBeing unorganized

    Working against your naturalWorking against your natural

    tendenciestendencies Bad habitsBad habits

    Email or IMEmail or IM

    Loosing track of timeLoosing track of time

    TelevisionTelevision

    Ineffective studying (have to repeatIneffective studying (have to repeatwhat you studied or rewhat you studied or re--read material)read material)

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    Lets get personalLets get personal

    Take a few moments toTake a few moments tocomplete the followingcomplete the followingassessments:assessments:

    SelfSelf--Evaluation of TimeEvaluation of TimeManagementManagement

    My TimeWastersMy TimeWasters

    What did you learn about the

    What did you learn about theway you manage your time?way you manage your time?

    What did you learn about yourWhat did you learn about yourtime wasters?time wasters?

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    Take a 10 minute breakTake a 10 minute break

    Study Tip

    Take a short breakeach hour torefresh your mindand body.

    Youll do better.

    Set an alarm clockor timer and comeback!

    exit

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    Knowing is Half theKnowing is Half the

    BattleBattleUnderstanding what time managementUnderstanding what time management

    is and what your time managementis and what your time management

    strengths and challenges are canstrengths and challenges are can

    assist you in determining whatassist you in determining what

    strategies will be most useful as youstrategies will be most useful as you

    develop your time management skills.develop your time management skills.

    The following slides offer some timeThe following slides offer some time

    management tips and strategies thatmanagement tips and strategies that

    you may find useful.you may find useful.

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    Strategies:Strategies:

    Define your values andDefine your values anddetermine your priorities.determine your priorities.

    Knowing what is important to you (whatKnowing what is important to you (what

    you value) and what your priorities areyou value) and what your priorities are

    allows you to put those things first asallows you to put those things first as

    you schedule your time, thereforeyou schedule your time, therefore

    guiding the way you manage your time.guiding the way you manage your time.

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    ValuesValues

    Complete the attachedComplete the attached ValuesValues

    AssessmentAssessment to identify your values.to identify your values.

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    Prioritizing, or determining your priorities, isPrioritizing, or determining your priorities, is

    a process of deciding which of severala process of deciding which of several

    options or tasks is most important.options or tasks is most important.

    Prioritizing involves deciding that Activity APrioritizing involves deciding that Activity Ais more important than Activity B.is more important than Activity B.

    Priorities change over time.Priorities change over time.

    Priorities are influenced by your values andPriorities are influenced by your values and

    your goals.your goals. Your priorities may not be the same asYour priorities may not be the same as

    important others (family or friends) in yourimportant others (family or friends) in your

    life.life.

    PrioritiesPriorities

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    Guiding questions for determiningGuiding questions for determining

    priorities:priorities:

    What are the costs vs. the benefits of doingWhat are the costs vs. the benefits of doing

    this activity?this activity?

    How well does this activity fit into my goals?How well does this activity fit into my goals?

    Does this activity have a deadline forDoes this activity have a deadline for

    completion?completion?

    How much do I enjoy doing this activity?How much do I enjoy doing this activity?

    Have I promised or agreed to do thisHave I promised or agreed to do this

    activity?activity?

    What needs of mine will be satisfied by doingWhat needs of mine will be satisfied by doing

    this activity?this activity?

    How much time does this activity require?How much time does this activity require?

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    Determining YourPrioritiesDetermining YourPriorities

    Priority activities can includePriority activities can includestudying, attending class,studying, attending class,worship, meditation, exercising,worship, meditation, exercising,spending one day a week withspending one day a week withfamily, or other activitiesfamily, or other activitiesimportant to you.important to you.

    With this in mind, take a fewWith this in mind, take a few

    minutes and write down yourminutes and write down youranswers to the questions on theanswers to the questions on theprevious slide.previous slide.

    What areWhat are youryourpriorities?priorities?

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    Strategies:Strategies:

    Set goals & make action plansSet goals & make action plans

    Use the system SMART whenUse the system SMART whensetting your goalssetting your goals S = SpecificS = Specific

    M = MeasurableM = Measurable A = ActionA = Action--orientedoriented

    R = Realistic or ReasonableR = Realistic or Reasonable

    T = Time PhasedT = Time Phased

    It is okay, and often helpful, to reIt is okay, and often helpful, to re--evaluate your goals periodically andevaluate your goals periodically andchange or update them or rechange or update them or re--setsetthemthem

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    Action plans are step by stepAction plans are step by step

    plans of how you are going toplans of how you are going to

    accomplish your goalaccomplish your goal what arewhat areyou going to do to reach youryou going to do to reach your

    goalgoal

    Action plans allow you to breakAction plans allow you to breakthe goal down into smaller, morethe goal down into smaller, more

    manageable portions and givemanageable portions and give

    you the chance to make andyou the chance to make andrecord progress towards yourrecord progress towards your

    goalsgoals

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    Your TurnYour Turn

    Using theUsing the Course Goal SettingCourse Goal Setting

    WorksheetWorksheet, create goals for, create goals for

    yourself for each class you haveyourself for each class you have

    this semester.this semester.

    Additional resourcesAdditional resources for goalfor goal

    setting can be helpful to yousetting can be helpful to you

    also.also.

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    Additional Strategies forAdditional Strategies for

    Time ManagementTime Management

    Use a system that works for youUse a system that works for you

    Learn to say noLearn to say no

    Plan to do the biggest projectsPlan to do the biggest projectsduring your most energizedduring your most energized

    timestimes

    Be proactive not reactiveBe proactive not reactive

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    More Strategies & TipsMore Strategies & Tips

    Tackle the big projects first, even if itTackle the big projects first, even if itis step by step (dont get lost in theis step by step (dont get lost in thelittle things)little things)

    Use an AUse an A--BB--C system to plan yourC system to plan yourdayday

    Handle papers only onceHandle papers only once

    Make use of waiting timeMake use of waiting time

    Make want to do lists not have toMake want to do lists not have todo listsdo lists (have to do lists can often(have to do lists can oftencause pressure and lead to guilt if itemscause pressure and lead to guilt if itemsare left undone)are left undone)

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    Strategies & Tips continuedStrategies & Tips continued

    Focus on one thing at a timeFocus on one thing at a time

    Assess the BIG PICTUREAssess the BIG PICTURE whatswhats

    most important overallmost important overall

    Get & stayed organizedGet & stayed organized

    Set time limits and miniSet time limits and mini--deadlinesdeadlines

    Practice positive selfPractice positive self--talktalk

    Know your learning style & use studyKnow your learning style & use studytechniques that fit that styletechniques that fit that style

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    ReferencesReferences Academic Advising Office at Meredith College.Academic Advising Office at Meredith College.

    VariousVarious printed materials and handouts.printed materials and handouts.

    De Brand, R. (2003).De Brand, R. (2003). Stress ManagementStress Managementandand TimeTimeManagementManagementhandouts for Pastoral Leadershiphandouts for Pastoral Leadershiplecture (January 30, 2003).lecture (January 30, 2003).

    Deckro, G.R., Ballinger, K.M., Hoyt, M., Wilcher, M.,Deckro, G.R., Ballinger, K.M., Hoyt, M., Wilcher, M.,Dusek, J., Myers, P., Greenberg, B., Rosenthal,Dusek, J., Myers, P., Greenberg, B., Rosenthal,D.S., & Benson, H. (2002). The evaluation of aD.S., & Benson, H. (2002). The evaluation of a

    mind/body intervention to reduce psychologicalmind/body intervention to reduce psychologicaldistress and perceived stress in college students.distress and perceived stress in college students.Journal of American College Health, 50, 281Journal of American College Health, 50, 281287.287.

    Helmstetter, S. (2003).Helmstetter, S. (2003). Who Are You Really andWhatWho Are You Really andWhatDo You Want?Do You Want? Park Avenue Press: USAPark Avenue Press: USA

    Kelly, W.E. & Johnson, J.L. (2005). Time useKelly, W.E. & Johnson, J.L. (2005). Time useefficiency and the fiveefficiency and the five--factor model offactor model ofpersonality.personality. Education, 125Education, 125, 511, 511--515.515.

    Mental Health Association in Durham County (1996).Mental Health Association in Durham County (1996).How Do You Cope?How Do You Cope? (self(self--inventory).inventory).

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    Misra, R., McKean, M., West, S., & Russo, T. (2000).Misra, R., McKean, M., West, S., & Russo, T. (2000).Academic stress of college students: ComparisonAcademic stress of college students: Comparisonof student and faculty perceptions.of student and faculty perceptions. CollegeCollege

    Student Journal, 34Student Journal, 34, 236, 236--245.245. Struthers, C.W., Perry, R.P., & Menec, V.H. (2000).Struthers, C.W., Perry, R.P., & Menec, V.H. (2000).

    An examination of the relationship amongAn examination of the relationship amongacademic stress, coping, motivation, andacademic stress, coping, motivation, andperformance in college.performance in college. Research in HigherResearch in HigherEducation, 41Education, 41, 581, 581--592.592.

    Tracy, B. (2002).Tracy, B. (2002). Eat That Frog! 21 GreatWays toEat That Frog! 21 GreatWays toStop Procrastinating and Get More Done inStop Procrastinating and Get More Done inLess TimeLess Time. Berrett. Berrett--Koehler Publishers, Inc.:Koehler Publishers, Inc.:San Francisco, CA.San Francisco, CA.

    Trockel, M.C., Barnes, M.D., & Egget, D.L. (2000).Trockel, M.C., Barnes, M.D., & Egget, D.L. (2000).HealthHealth--related variables and academicrelated variables and academic

    performance among firstperformance among first--year college students:year college students:Implications for sleep and other behaviors.Implications for sleep and other behaviors.Journal of American College Health, 49Journal of American College Health, 49, 125, 125--131.131.

    Wellness Resource Center, Division of Student Affairs,Wellness Resource Center, Division of Student Affairs,UNC Chapel Hill printed resources (1996).UNC Chapel Hill printed resources (1996).