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• Tidal Power https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power- toolkit.html

Tidal Power

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Page 1: Tidal Power

• Tidal Power

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 2: Tidal Power

Marine energy - Tidal power

1 The energy from moving masses of water — a popular form of

Hydroelectricity#Generating methods|hydroelectric power

generation. Tidal power generation comprises three main forms, namely:

tidal stream power, tidal barrage power, and dynamic tidal power.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 3: Tidal Power

Tidal power

1 'Tidal power', also called 'tidal energy', is a form of hydropower that

converts the energy of tides into useful forms of power - mainly

electricity.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 4: Tidal Power

Tidal power

1 new Tidal stream generator#Axial turbines|axial turbines, Tidal stream generator#Vertical and horizontal axis crossflow turbines|cross flow turbines), indicate that the total

availability of tidal power may be much higher than previously

assumed, and that economic and environmental costs may be brought

down to competitive levelshttps://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 5: Tidal Power

Tidal power - Generation of tidal energy

1 Tidal power is taken from the Earth's oceanic tides; tidal forces are

periodic variations in gravitational attraction exerted by celestial bodies

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 6: Tidal Power

Tidal power - Generation of tidal energy

1 Tidal power is the only technology that draws on energy inherent in the orbital characteristics of the Earth–Moon system, and to a lesser extent

in the Earth–Sun system

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 7: Tidal Power

Tidal power - Generation of tidal energy

1 While tidal power will take additional energy from the system, the effect is negligible and would only be noticed

over millions of years.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 8: Tidal Power

Renewable energy in Scotland - Tidal power

1 To date the only installed tidal power plant of any size is the 240MW rated

Rance tidal power plant|barrage scheme at the Rance Estuary in

Brittany, which has been operating successfully for more than 25 years, although there are a number of other

much smaller projects around the world.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 9: Tidal Power

Renewable energy in Scotland - Tidal power

1 although a more recent estimate suggests an upper limit of 1.9

GW.Carrington, Damian (10 July 2013) [

http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2013/jul/10/tidal-power-penland-firth-scotland-electricity Tidal power

from Pentland firth 'could provide half of Scotland's electricity' ]

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 10: Tidal Power

Renewable energy in Scotland - Tidal power

1 In October 2010 MeyGen, a consortium of Morgan Stanley, Atlantis Resources

Corporation and International Power, received a 25-year operational lease from the Crown Estate for a 400MW tidal power

project in the Pentland Firth.[ http://www.nce.co.uk/news/energy/major-

scottish-tidal-project-unveiled/8607525.article Major Scottish tidal project unveiled] New Civil Engineer, 28 October

2010

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 11: Tidal Power

Renewable energy in Scotland - Tidal power

1 It will be located off the west coast in the Sound of Islay which offers both

high currents and shelter from storms.[

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-12767211

Islay to get major tidal power scheme] (17 March 2011) BBC

Scotland

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 12: Tidal Power

Renewable energy in Scotland - Tidal power

1 The world's first community-owned tidal power generator is planned for Bluemull

Sound in Shetland

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 13: Tidal Power

Renewable energy in Pakistan - Tidal power

1 Tidal power has not yet been operational in Pakistan compared to

other renewable energy technologies, but in near future it

may play a key role. Some think that tidal power plants in coastal creeks

of Pakistan can serve the energy crisis conundrum up to some level.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 14: Tidal Power

Renewable energy in Pakistan - Tidal power

1 Government has issued licence to private companies to take measures

to build tidal power stations in February 2013

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 15: Tidal Power

Dynamic tidal power

1 'Dynamic tidal power' or 'DTP' is an untried but promising technology for tidal

power generation

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Page 16: Tidal Power

Dynamic tidal power - Stable power

1 The generation of tidal power is highly predictable due to the

deterministic nature of tides, and independent of weather conditions or

climate change

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 17: Tidal Power

Dynamic tidal power - High availability

1 Dynamic tidal power doesn't require a very high natural tidal range, but instead

an open coast where the tidal propagation is alongshore. Such tidal

conditions can be found in many places around the world, which means that the theoretical potential of DTP is very high. Along the Chinese coast for example, the

total amount of available power is estimated at 80 - 150 GW.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 18: Tidal Power

Dynamic tidal power - Status of technological development

1 Various mathematical and physical models have been conducted to model and predict the 'Hydraulic

head|head' or water level differential over a dynamic tidal power dam

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 19: Tidal Power

Dynamic tidal power - Recent progress

1 In December 2011 the Dutch Ministry of Economy, Agriculture and Innovation (ELI)

awarded a grant funding subsidy to the POWER consortium, led by Strukton and managed by

ARCADIS. The maximum grant is about 930.000 euro, which is matched by a similar amount of co-financing from the consortium partners. The

POWER group conducts a detailed feasibility study on the development of Dynamic Tidal Power (DTP) in China in a 3-year programme jointly conducted with Chinese government

institutes.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 20: Tidal Power

Jiangxia Tidal Power Station

1 The 'Jiangxia Tidal Power Station' is the fourth largest tidal power station in the world, located in Wuyantou, Wenling|Wenling City, Zhejiang|

Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China|China

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 21: Tidal Power

Race Rocks Tidal Power Demonstration Project

1 Pearson College, EnCana Corporation and Clean Current Power Systems Incorporated to use tidal power at Race Rocks near Victoria, British

Columbia in Canada

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 22: Tidal Power

Uldolmok Tidal Power Station

1 Additional 500kW was commissioned in June

2011.[http://www.hydroworld.com/index/display/article-display/54573162

62/articles/hrhrw/hydroindustrynews/ocean-tidal-streampower/2011/06/hyundai-

completes.html HydroWorld: Hyundai completes tidal power system in

Korea]https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 23: Tidal Power

Uldolmok Tidal Power Station

1 The South Korean government plans to increase this capacity of to by

the end of the year 2013, increasing the demand cover to 46,000

households, while simultaneously working on the Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station. Part of the goal of

generating through tidal power by 2020.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 24: Tidal Power

List of tidal power stations

1 The following page lists most 'power stations that run on tidal

power'. Since tidal stream generators are an immature technology, no

technology has yet emerged as the clear standard. A large variety of designs are being experimented

with, with some very close to large scale deployment. Hence, the following page lists stations of

different technologies.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 25: Tidal Power

Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Plant

1 'Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station' is the world's largest tidal power

installation, with a total power output capacity of 254 Megawatt|MW,

surpassing the 240 MW Rance Tidal Power Station after 45 years. It is

operated by the Korean Water Resource Corporation.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 26: Tidal Power

Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Plant

1 This slightly unconventional and relatively inefficient approach has been chosen to balance a complex mix of existing land use, water use,

conservation, environmental and power generation

considerations.http://www.waterpowermagazine.com/story.asp?

sc=2052179 Tidal power primed for breakthrough

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 27: Tidal Power

Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Plant

1 In 2004, seawater was reintroduced in the hope of flushing out

contamination; inflows from the tidal barrage are envisaged as a complementary permanent

solution.http://www.eer.wustl.edu/McDonnellMayWorkshop/Presentation_files/Saturday/Saturday/Park.pdf Sihwa

Tidal Power Plant: a success of environment and energy policy in

Koreahttps://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 28: Tidal Power

Kislaya Guba Tidal Power Station

1 The 'Kislaya Guba tidal power station|Tidal Power Station' is an

experimental project in Kislaya Guba, Russia.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 29: Tidal Power

Kislaya Guba Tidal Power Station

1 The station is the world's 5th largest tidal power plant with the output

capacity of 1.7Megawatt|MW

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 30: Tidal Power

Rance tidal power plant

1 Opened on 26 November 1966, it is currently operated by Électricité de France, and is the second largest tidal power station in the world, in

terms of installed capacity, since the Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station

surpassed it after 45 years

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 31: Tidal Power

Rance tidal power plant - History

1 An early attempt to build a tidal power plant was made at Aber

Wrac'h in the Finistère in 1925, but due to insufficient finance, it was abandoned in 1930. Plans for this

plant served as the draft for follow-on work. Use of tidal energy is not an entirely new concept, since Tide mill|tidal mills have long existed in areas exposed to tides, particularly along

the Rance River|Rance.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 32: Tidal Power

Rance tidal power plant - History

1 The idea of constructing a tidal power plant on the Rance dates to Gerard Boisnoer in

1921

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 33: Tidal Power

Incheon Tidal Power Station

1 The station is expected to generate up to 2.41TWh of energy annually upon its completion in June 2017.

[http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/biz/2010/01/123_59412.html

Incheon to house largest tidal power station][http://joongangdaily.joins.co

m/article/view.asp?aid=2907377 Tidal plant to power Incheon]

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 34: Tidal Power

Ocean power in New Zealand - Tidal power

1 Tidal power is generated by capturing some of the energy in the tides as they cycle forth and back,

twice each day. Tidal devices can be weir or dam like structures (Barrage (dam)|barrages), used to hold the tide back, or turbines anchored

within the tidal stream.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 35: Tidal Power

EMEC - Tidal power

1 The tidal power test site at the Fall of Warness, to the west of the island of Eday, was chosen for its high velocity marine currents which reach almost 4m/s (7.8 knots) at spring tides. The

facility offers five test berths at depths ranging from 25m to 50m in

an area 2km across and approximately 4km in length.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 36: Tidal Power

Low carbon power - Tidal power

1 Tidal power is a form of hydropower that converts the energy of tides into

electricity or other useful forms of power. The first large-scale tidal

power plant (the Rance Tidal Power Station) started operation in 1966. Although not yet widely used, tidal

power has potential for future electricity generation. Tides are more

predictable than wind energy and solar power.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html

Page 37: Tidal Power

Cook Strait - Tidal power

1 The power generated by tidal marine turbines varies as the cube of the

tidal speed. Because the tidal speed doubles, eight times more tidal power is produced during spring

tides than at neaps.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tidal-power-toolkit.html