1

ae¦ckpdnbm\n It¯men¡mk`bpsS A\\y hyànXzw

^m.tUm. tXmakv Ipgn\m¸pd¯v

(PpUojyÂhnImÀ Xncph\´]pcw taPÀ AXn`{Zmk\w)

hnfn¨pIq«s¸«hcpsS kaqlw (Ecclesia) F¶ \nebv¡v Hmtcm

k`mkqlhpw GI kXyhnizmkw kzoIcn¡pIbpw Pohn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xv

AXXnsâ {]tXyI Ncn{X kmwkvImcnI PohnX ]Ým¯e§fn \n¶mWv.

Cu X\Xmb PohnX ]Ým¯es¯ GI kXyhnizmkhpambn Cg

tNÀ¡pt¼mÄ Hcp k`mkaql¯nsâ hyànXzw cq]s¸SpIbmbn. Cu

]Ým¯e¯n ae¦c kpdnbm\n It¯men¡mk`bpsS hyànXzs¯bpw

Ncn{Xs¯bpw ]T\hnt[bam¡pIbmWv Cu {]_Ô¯nÂ.

At¸mkvXenI k`

tbiphnsâ Cu temI PohnX¯n \n¶pÅ A\p`hw k¼¯m¡nb

{InkvXpinjy\mb amÀt¯m½m Çolm (a¯m. 10, 3; aÀt¡m. 3, 18; At¸m.

{]h. 1, 13) bn \n¶v Xs¶ {InkvXphÀjw 52 þ  Xs¶ ss{IkvXh

hnizmkw kzoIcn¡phm³ `mKyw kn²n¨ hnizmko

kaqlamWv `mcX¯nteXv. CXn\v `mcX¯nepw

Gjybnepw \ne\n¶ncp¶ ss{IkvXh

]mc¼cy§fnepw Bcm[\m {Ia§fnepw th−pthmfw

km£y§fp−v. amÀtXm½m Çolmbn \n¶pw

kzoIcn¨ Cu hnizmkw BÀj`mc¯nsâ

kmwkvImcnI X\nabpambn ka\zbn¸n¨v X§fpsS

PohnX¯nsâ `mKam¡phm\mWv ChnSps¯ hnizmknIÄ F¶pw

]cn{ian¨n«pffXv. AtXmsSm¸w XpSÀ¶p h¶ \qäm−pIfn t]Àjy³

(]uckvXy kpdnbm\n) k`m]mc¼cyhpambn hfsc ASp¯ _Ôhpw ]peÀ¯n

h¶p. CXn\v ImcWambn Ncn{XImc·mÀ Np−n¡m«p¶Xv t]Àjy³ k`bpw

2

`mcXk`bpw X§fpsS s]mXp k`m]nXmhmbn amÀtXm½m Çolmsb IcpXp¶p

F¶ hkvXpXbmWv. F¶m Ggmw \qäm−phscbpff ImeL«§fnÂ

ae¦cbnse k` t]Àjy³ k`bpsS A[nImc¯n³ Iognembncp¶p F¶Xn\v

bmsXmcp sXfnhpIfpw e`yaÃ. Cu ImeL«¯n ChnSps¯ {]tZinI

k`m[nImcnIfmbncp¶ncn¡Ww `mcXk`sb \bn¨ncp¶Xv.

ae¦cbnse k`bpw \{kmWnIfpw

`mcX¯nse k` ]pcmX\Imew apX ae¦c k` F¶dnbs¸«ncp¶p.

F.Un. 522  ChnSw kµÀin¨ tImkvtamkv F¶ k©mcn ‘kmÀh{XnI

ss{IkvXh Ncn{Xw’ F¶ {KÙ¯n C{]Imcw tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p

“IpcpapfIv hfcp¶ amse F¶cmPy¯v Hcp k`bp−v. AhnsS t]ÀjybnÂ

\n¶pw \nbanX\mb Hcp sa{Xm\p−v.” ChnsS kqNn¸n¡p¶ ‘amse’

ae¦cbpsS Npcp¡cq]amsW¶v Ncn{XImc·mÀ km£n¡p¶p. ]pcmX\

Ime¯v IpcpapfIv Dev]mZn¸n¨ncp¶ GI{]tZiw tIcfw am{Xambncp¶p.

amÀt¯mam Çolm tIcf¯n BZyamsb¯nb sImSp§ÃqÀ, amey¦c

F¶dnbs¸«ncp¶Xn\mepw ChnSps¯ k` ae¦c k`sb¶v

hnfn¡s¸Sphm\nSbmbXmbpw Nne Ncn{XImc·mÀ Øm]n¡p¶p−v.

Ip¶pIfpw XmgvhcIfpw CSIeÀ¶v ØnXn sN¿p¶ `q{]tZiambXn\mÂ

ChnSw ae¦c F¶dnbs¸«p F¶ hmZhpw \nehnep−v. `mcX¯nse k`

ae¦c k`sb¶pw ChnSps¯ {InkvXym\nIÄ ae¦c¡mÀ F¶o

Adnbs¸«ncp¶Xn\pw Ncn{XtcJIÄ km£yw hln¡p¶p. “aninlm ]nd¶n«v

1776 þ mw Imew Ipw`amkw 15 \v Be§m«v aÀ¯adnbw D½msS ]ffnbnÂ

_lpam\s¸« amÀktekntbmkv Pan\oky F¶ \½psS sa{Xmsâ ap¼msI

h¨v ae¦c CShI¡mÀ IqSn FgpXn h¨ ]Sntbme.” 18 þ mw \qäm−nÂ

ChnSps¯ \{kmWnIÄ FgpXn kaÀ¸n¨ ]Sntbmebn kzbw

hntijn¸n¨ncn¡p¶Xv ae¦c¡mÀ F¶msW¶pffXv {]tXyIw {it²bamWv.

3

ae¦c \{kmWnIÄ D¶Xamb kmaqlnI \nehmcw Dffhcmbncp¶p.

\{kmWnIfpsS PohnXmhØbnte¡v hnc Nq−p¶ ]pcmX\

Ncn{XtcJIfmb sN¼pXInSpIÄ AYhm sNt¸SpIÄ `mcXk`sb

kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw AaqeyNcn{XtcJIÄ Xs¶bmWv. XcnÊm¸ffn sNt¸Sv

(849) hoccmLh ]«bw (13 - 14 \qäm−pIÄ) XpS§nb sN¼pXInSpIÄ Cu

KW¯nÂs]Sp¶p. Cu tcJIfneqsS ChnSps¯ \{kmWnIÄ¡v {]tXyI

AhImi§fpw B\pIqey§fpw `cWm[nImcnIÄ Iev]n¨p \evInbncp¶p.

\{kmWnIfpsS t{ijvTamb PohnXmhØsb ]cnKWn¨mbncp¶ncn¡Ww Cu

AhImi§fpw B\pIqey§fpw \evIs¸«ncp¶Xv.

tIcf¯n DZbwt]cqÀ BØm\am¡n hnÃmÀh«w F¶

t]cnednbs¸«ncp¶ Hcp ss{IkvXh cmPhwiw \ne\n¶ncp¶Xmbn

Ncn{XtcJIÄ km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p. tPm¬ Ccp]¯nc−mw amÀ¸m¸

(1316 - 1334) AhntªmWnÂ\n¶pw tIcf¯nse ss{IkvXh cmPmhn\v

I¯pIfb¨ncp¶Xmbn h¯n¡m³ tcJmtiJc¯n \n¶pw kqN\IÄ

e`yamWv. CXv kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv ae¦c¡mÀ BZna \qäm−pIfn Xs¶

aX]cambpw cmjv{Sobambpw AwKoIcn¡s¸S¯¡hn[w D¶XPohnX

\nehmcw ]peÀ¯nbncp¶p F¶mWv.

ae¦ck`bpw t]mÀ¨pKokv anjWdnamcpw

1498 þ  tIcf¯n h¶ hmkvtImUnKmabpsS t\XrXz¯nepff

t]mÀ¨pKokv \mhnIkwLw tIcf¯nse

ss{IkvXhcpambn BZyIme§fn sa¨s¸«_Ôw

]peÀ¯n. ]n¶oSv t]mÀ¨pKÃn \n¶pw \nch[n

e¯o³ anj\dnamÀ ChnsS t{]jnXhr¯n¡mbn

IS¶ph¶p. `mcX¯nsâ ZznXob At¸mkvXes\¶v

Adnbs¸Sp¶ hn.{^m³knkv tkhyÀ Bbncp¶p

Ahcn {][m\n.

4

{]mcw`L«¯n lrZyamb _Ôambncp¶p t]mÀ¨nKokv anj\dnamcpw

\{kmWnIfpw X½nep−mbncp¶Xv. F¶m {ItaW ChnSps¯

\{kmWnIfpsS k`sb e¯o³ B[n]Xy¯n³ Iogn sIm−phcphm\pff

t]mÀ¨pKokv anj\dnamcpsS {iaw Bcw`n¨tXmsS Ahcpw

\{kmWnIfpambpff _Ôw hjfmbn. 1600 BKÌv 4 - mw XobXn

t]mÀ¨pKokv `cW\o¡amb ]ms{ZmhmtZm `cWw tIcf¯nse ae¦ck`bpsS

ta ASnt¨Â¸n¨p. XpSÀ¶v ChnSps¯ \{kmWnIfpsS X\Xmb kpdnbm\n

Bcm[\m{Ias¯bpw PohnXssiensbbpw ]mc¼cy§sfbpw

e¯o\oIcn¡m\pff _emevImcamb ]cn{ia§fmWv t]mÀ¨pKokv

anj\dnamcpsS `mK¯p\n¶pap−mbXv. CXns\Xnscbpff ae¦c¡mcpsS

sNdp¯p\nev]mWv Ip\³ Ipcniv kXy¯n sIm−psNs¶¯n¨Xv. 1599

Pq¬ 20 \v Bcw`n¨ DZbwt]cqÀ kp¶ltZmkv Cu sNdp¯p \nev]nsâ

B¡w hÀ²n¸n¨p.

Iq\³ Ipcnip kXyw : k`mhyànXzw

\ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn\p th−nbpff {]t£m`w

ae¦ck`sb c−mbn sh«napdn¨ Iq\³IpcnipkXyw k`m hyànXzw

\ne\nÀ¯phm\pff ae¦c¡mcpsS X{X¸mSnsâ `mKambn«pthWw IcpXphm³.

“km¼eqÀ ]mXncnamcpsS Iogn R§tfm R§fpsS ]n³XeapdItfm

\ne\nev¡pIbnÔ F¶Xmbncp¶p Iq\³Ipcnip kXy¯nse

5

{]XnÚmhmNIw. X§fpsS k`bpsS X\Xmb hyànXzs¯bpw

Bcm[\m{Ias¯bpw Xobnen«v Np«pIcn¨v t]mÀ¨pKokv t\XrXz¯n\pt\sc

DbÀ¯nb iàamb {]Xntj[hpw Xm¡oXpw am{Xambncp¶p AXv. adn¨v

hnizmk¯nepw k`mIq«mbvabnepw \n¶pff hyXnNe\w Hcp Xc¯nepw

e£yw h¨ncp¶nÃ.

]n¶oSv H¶mw amÀt¯mam F¶ t]cn 1653 sabv 22\v 12 sshZnIcpsS

ssIhbv¸neqsS sa{Xms\ hmgn¡p¶Xv hsc sIm−psNs¶¯n¨

kw`hhnImk§sf \nÀ`mKyIcsa¶v am{Xta ]dbm\mhq. F¦nepw X§fpsS

hyànXz§sfbpw kmaqlnI A´Êns\bpw kzm{ib k`mkvXnXzs¯bpw

BcpsSap¶nepw ASnbdhp hbv¡mXncn¡phm\pff ae¦c {InkvXym\nIfpsS

N¦pähpw Bßm`nam\hpw CXnsâ FÃmw ]n¶n shfnhmIp¶ps−¶ Imcyw

A\ntj[yamWv. F¶m k`mkzmX{´y¯n\pth−nbpff At\zjWw

]n¶oSv Ahsc sIm−v sNs¶¯n¨Xv aäpNne B[n]Xy§Ä¡v

Iognte¡mbncp¶p F¶Xpw Ncn{X bmYmÀ°yw. F¶ncp¶mepw X§fpsS

k`mhyànXzw \ne\nÀ¯nsIm−v {InkvXphnsâ GIk`bpsS `mKam¡phm³

ae¦c¡mÀ F¶pw A`nejn¨ncp¶p. Cu e£yw km[n¡p¶Xn\pth−n

]n¶oSv AhÀ \S¯nb I¯nS]mSpIfpw aäpw, C¶pw hnhn[ h¯n¡m³

Imcymeb§fpsS tcJmeb§fnse Nph¸p \mSIfnÂ

IpSp§nt]mbnÃmbncp¶psh¦n tIcf k`bpsS Ncn{Xw asäm¶mIpambncp¶p.

bmt¡m_mb k`bpambpff _Ôw

sshZnIcn \n¶pw e`n¨ ssIhbv]nsâ km[pXsb Ipdn¨pff kwibw

H¶mw amÀt¯m½mbpsS Imew apXÂt¡ D−mbncp¶p. Bdmw

amÀt¯m½mbpsS Imeambt¸mtg¡pw bYmÀ° ssIhbv]v e`n¡p¶Xn\v

th−nbpff A`nhm© sIm−p sNs¶¯n¨Xv bmt¡m_mb k`bpambpff

_Ô¯nte¡mbncp¶p. A§s\ Bdmw amÀt¯m½m, amÀ Znh¶ytkymkv

F¶ t]cn 1770 þ  bmt¡m_mb sa{Xm\mb amÀ {KntKmdntbmknÂ

\n¶pw ssIhbv]v kzoIcn¡p¶XneqsS ae¦cbnse GIk`bpsS hn`P\w

6

]qÀWamhpIbmbncp¶p. Cu Ahkcap]tbmKn¨v At´ymJymbnse

bmt¡m_mb k` X§fpsS A[nImcw ae¦cbn ]qÀWambn

hn\ntbmKn¡m\pw XpS§n. ae¦cbnse k`bpsS `uXnI kz¯n³taepw

{ItaW At´ymJy³ k` A[nImcw D]tbmKn¡phm³ XpS§nbt¸mÄ ae¦c

sa{Xmt¸meo¯m AXns\Xnsc {]Xntj[apbÀ¯n. 1909 þ Â

tIcf¯nse¯nb amÀ A_vZpffm ]m{XnbÀ¡okv ae¦c k`bpsS

Bßobhpw `uXoIhpamb A[nImcw X\n¡ps−¶ AhImihmZw D¶bn¨p.

CXns\Xncp \n¶ ae¦c sa{Xmt¸men¯msb 1911 þ Â A_vZpffm

]m{XnbÀ¡okv apS¡nbtXmsS sa{Xm³I£nbpw _mhmI£nbpw F¶

hn`P\hpw ae¦cbn kw`hn¨p.

ImtXment¡äv Øm]\w

Cu ZpØnXnbn \n¶pw ae¦c k`sb IcIbäp¶Xn\mbn

^m.]n.än.KohÀ¤okv (]n¶oSv amÀ Cuhm\ntbmkv) t\XrXzsaSp¯v amÀ

A_vZpffm ]m{XnbÀ¡okn\m \njvImknX\mbncp¶ bYmÀ°

]m{XnbÀ¡okmb A_vZv Zv aviolm ]m{XnbÀ¡oknsâ 1912 se D¯chv hgn

ae¦cbn ImtXmen¡m knwlmk\w km[nXam¡n. CsX¡pdn v̈amÀ

Cuhm\ntbmkv Xsâ BßIYbn tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶Xv {]ImcamWv.

“apS¡p−mb DSs\ \mw B hnhcw ImWn v̈ A_vtZZv aviolm ]m{XnbÀ¡okv

_mhmXncpa\Ênse t]À¡v I¼nbSn¨p. XmaknbmsX BizmkIcamb

adp]Sn Iev]\h¶p.” CsX Ipdn¨v 1087 CShw 19 se ‘aebmfat\mca’ bnÂ

h¶ hmÀ¯ C{]Imcambncp¶p. “\n. h. Zn. a. {io.tamdm³ amÀ CámtXymkv

A_v±vavinlm ko\nbÀ ]m{XnbÀ¡okv _mhm AhÀIÄ ae¦cbv¡v hcp¶

hgn _{kbn \n¶v I¸Â tIdn C¶se (shffnbmgvN) C³UybpsS

hS¡p]Snªmdä¯pff Idm¨n F¶XpdapJ v̄ F¯nbn«pffXmbn amÀ

Znh¶ymtkymkv skan\mcn {]n³kn¸Â ^m.]n.än.KohÀ¤okv Fw.G.

AhÀIÄ¡v I¼n h¶ncn¡p¶Xmbn Adnbp¶p.” 1912 sk]väw_À 16 se

7

aebmfat\mca Zn\]{Xw ImtXmen¡mhmgvNsb¡pdn¨v Xmsg¡mWp¶

hnhcWw \ev¡p¶p. “CXns\ XpSÀ¶v Znh\ymtkymkv skan\mcn {]n³kn¸Â

dh.^m.]n.än.KohÀ¤okv Fw.F. AhÀIÄ ImtXmen¡m Øm\s¯bpw

Øm\hen¸s¯bpw aäpw ]än Ncn{X km£y§tfmSpIqSn thsdmcp {]kwKw

sN¿pIbpw sNbvXp.” Cu ImtXmen¡m knwlmk\ kvYm]\¯n\p ]n¶nepw

ae¦cbpsS hninjvS ss]XrIhpw hyànXzhpw Im¯p kq£n¡pI F¶

AZayamb A`nhm©bmWp−mbncp¶Xv.

ae¦cbpsS \m\mhn[amb ]ptcmKXn e£yw h¨psIm−pff XpSÀ

kXymt\zjWw ^m.]n.än.KohÀ¤okns\ _Y\nsb¶ k¶ymk

{]Øm\¯nte¡v \bn¨p. {InkvXphnsâ k` GIamsW¶pw

hnip²amsW¶pw ImtXmenIamsW¶papff t_m[y¯nte¡v IS¶phcphm³

^m.]n.än.KohÀ¤okv amÀ Cuhm\ntbmkv F¶ \mat[bw kzoIcn¨psIm−v

_Y\bpsS sa{Xm\mbn XoÀ¶t¸mÄ At±l¯n\pkm[n¨Xpw Cu

kXymt\zjW¯neqsS Bbncp¶p. CXv It¯men¡m hnizmks¯¡pdn¨v

]Tn¡m\pw a\Ênem¡phm\pw amÀ Cu hm\ntbmkns\ t{]cn¸n¨p. {ItaW

Cu hnizmk¯nsâ Iq«mbvabn ]¦ptNcp¶Xns\ Ipdn¨v At±lhpw ae¦c

sa{Xm³ kwLhpw Kuchambn Nn´n¨pXpS§n. CXpambn _Ôs¸«pff

I¯nS]mSpIÄ \S¯phm³ 1926 þ  ]cpaebn IqSnb ae¦c k`m

kp¶ltZmkv amÀ Cuhm\ntbmkns\ NpaXes¸Sp¯n. ]s£

A{]Xo£nXambn e`n¨ Hcp A\pIqe tImSXnhn[n Cu DZya¯n \n¶pw

amÀ Cuhm\ntbmkpw amÀ sXtbm^ntemkpw HgnsIbpff ae¦c

sa{Xm·mscsbÃmw ]n´ncn¸n¨p. ]n´m§nbncp¶hscÃmw ]n´ncnsª¦nepw

shdpw It¿msS ZrU\nÝbhpw ssZhIr]bpw am{Xw ssIapXem¡n _Y\n

sa{Xm³ Xsâ kXymt\zjWw XpScpI Xs¶ sNbvXp. s]s«¶p−mb

hnImcmthi¯m Iq\³ Ipcninsâ Bem¯n Ibdn¸nSn¨v kXyw sNbvX

]qÀhnIcpsS amÀ¤{`wis¯ Xncp¯phm\pff Ahkcambn At±lw

CXns\I−p.

8

]p\sscIy {]kvYm\hpw k`m hyànXzhpw

1930 sk]väw_À 20 \v amÀ Cuhm\ntbmkv, amÀsXtbm^ntemkv,

^m.tPm¬ Ipgn\m¸pd¯v Hm.sF.kn., AeIvkm−À si½mi³, {io.Infnte¯v

Nmt¡m F¶nhtcmsSm¸w It¯men¡m Iq«mbvabnte¡v ho−pw IS¶p

hcpt¼mÄ 1653 se Iq\³Ipcnip {]t£m`w X\Xmb hyànXzw

\ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn\p th−nbpffXmbncp¶p sh¦nepw AXneqsS k`bpsS

ImtXmenIam\w ssItamiw h¶p F¶sXävv

Xncp¯s¸tS−Xv Xs¶bmWv F¶

t_m[yambncp¶p At±ls¯ It¯men¡m

Iq«mbvabnte¡v \bn¨Xv. A¶mcw`n¨

]p\sscIy{]Øm\w ae¦cbnse hn`PnX

kaql§fpsS apgph³ sFIyw e£yw

h¨psIm−v Gsd XymK§Ä GsäSp¡m³

F¶pw k¶²ambncp¶p. A¶s¯

ImtXmen¡m _mh ]n¶oSv It¯men¡m

Iq«mbvabnte¡v IS¶phcpsa¶ {]Xo£bn BØm\w Hgn¨nSpIbmbncp¶p.

ae¦c ]mc¼cy¯n ImtXmen¡m _mhmbpsSbpw ]cnip²

kp¶ltZmknsâbpw A[nImcs¯Ipdn¨v XnIª t_m[yap−mbncp¶ amÀ

Cuhm\ntbmkv BWv k`bpsS H¶mIen\pw ]ptcmKXn¡pw th−n Cu

Øm\§fpw A[nImc§fpw \o¡nhbv¡m³

X¿mdmbsXt¶mÀ¡Ww. 1926 þ Â

At±lw tdmante¡b¨\nthZ\¯n C{]Imcw

FgpXnbncn¡p¶p. “ImtXmen¡m

knwlmk\¯nsâ Iognepff kp¶ltZmkv

AXnsâ A[nImc ]cn[n¡pffnepff AXn`{Zmk\

þ `{Zmk\§fn sa{Xmt¸meo¯mamscbpw

sa{Xm·mscbpw hmgn¡pIbpw A[nImcw

9

\S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶ ]mc¼cyamWv ae¦c k`bv¡pffXv”. ItXmen¡m

Øm\w ae¦cbpsS ss]XrImhImiamsW¶ XnIª t_m[yw amÀ

Cuhm\ntbmkn\p−mbncp¶p.

ae¦c kpdnbm\n It¯men¡m k`bpsS hfÀ¨bpw

ImtXmen¡m _mhm Øm\hpw

ssZh¯nsâ A\´amb ImcpWy¯mepw Ir]bmepw A\pkyqXw

hfcp¶ Hcp kaqlambn ]p\sscIy]©cXv\§fnemcw`n¨ B {]Øm\w

]cnWan¡p¶ ImgvNbv¡mWv ]n¶oSv Ncn{Xw km£yw hln¨Xv. Cu

hfÀ¨sb ImemIme§fn It¯men¡mk`m

t\XyXzw AwKoIcn¡pIbpw BZcn¡pIbpw

sNbvXncp¶p. tPm¬ t]mÄ c−ma³amÀ ¸m¸m Xsâ

{]Ya `mcXkµÀi\thfbn 1986 s^{_phcn 8 \v

ae¦c kpdnbm\n It¯men¡mk`bpsS hfÀ¨sb

kw_Ôn¨v C{]Imcw {]kvXmhn¡pIbp−mbn,

“\n§fpsS k`bpsS CubSp¯ ImeL«w

hfÀ¨bpsSbpw Bgamb {InkvXob PohnX¯nsâbpw HchkcamsW¶v

Adnbp¶Xn F\n¡v hfscb[nIw kt´mjap−v”. 2005 s^{_phcn 10 \v

‘B_v C]tkm kmMvtXm tXmam’ F¶ {]amWtcJbneqsS ]cn.t]m¬ t]mÄ

c−ma³ amÀ¸m¸ kntdm þ ae¦c It¯men¡m

k`sb taPÀ BÀ¡nF¸nkvtIm¸Â k`bmbn

DbÀ¯pIbp−mbn. Cu thfbn At±lw ae¦c

k`sb C{Imcw {]IoÀ¯n¨ncp¶p. “1930 Â

It¯men¡m Iq«mbvabnte¡v ]p\{]thi\w

\S¯nb kntdm þ ae¦c kaqlw AwKkwJybnÂ

hn]peamb hÀ²\hp km[n¡pIbpw ]pcmX\amb

k`mss]XrIhpw hnizmkhpw kvXpXyÀlamw hn[w

10

kwc£n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. kntdm þ ae¦c It¯men¡m k`bpsS Cu

DÖzeamb Øm\w \mw hneaXn¡pbpw AwKoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.”

CX\pkcn¨v k`bpsS Xeh\p ]nXmhpambn DbÀ¯s¸« taPÀ BÀ¨p_nj¸v

ae¦c]mc¼cya\pkcn¨pff D]cnsa{Xmt¸meo¯m Øm\amb

ImtXmen¡m_mhm Øm\w kzoIcn¡pIbmbncp¶p. ImcWw “]uckvXy

k`IfpsS Imt\m\ kwlnX” (CCEO) bpsS DdhnS§fnsem¶mb

‘t¢cnkmMvXnXm¯n’ 335 þ mw Imt\m\bn C{]Imcw hmbn¡p¶p. “taPÀ

BÀ¨p_nj¸nsâ Øm\w ImtXmen¡m Øm\¯n\v XpeyamW.v”

CX\pkcn¨v ae¦c ]mc¼cy {]Imcw kntdm þ ae¦c It¯men¡m k`bpsS

A²y£³, ItXmen¡m _mhmbmbn Øm\ta¡pIbmbncp¶p. kndnÂ

_tÊentbmkv ImtXmen¡m_mhmbpsS hm¡pIÄ {it²bamWv.

“amÀtXmamÇolmbpsS Imew apXÂ ChnsS Hcp ss{IkvXh kaqlw

hfÀ¶ph¶p. Cu kaql¯nsâ Gähpw henb AhImihpw A`nemjhpw

B{Klhpw Cu k` AXnsâ PohnXw kzX{´ambn \bn¡Ww

F¶Xmbncp¶p. \½psS ae¦c k` asämcp

k`bpsSbpw A[o\XbnÂs]«XÃ. AXn\mÂ

X\Xmb Hcp k`mßI PohnXw sI«ns¸Sp¯p

sIm−v Cu ZuXy \nÀÆlWw km[n¡phm\pff

B{Klw kntdm þ ae¦c It¯men¡m

k`bv¡p−mbncp¶p. A§s\ \½psS k`bpsS

B´cnI kzmX{´yhpw hyànXzhpw Cu

It¯men¡m_Ô¯n \ne\nÀ¯s¸Sp¶p.”

F¶pw X§fpsS X\Xmb hyànXzs¯ DbÀ¯n¸nSn¨ ss{IkvXh

Iq«mbvabmbncp¶p ]p¯³ IqäImÀ F¶ k`m kaqlw. GI k`sb¶

{InkvXphnsâ t{]jnX e£y¯n \n¶pw hgnamdn¨cns¨¦nepw ]n¶oSv

XncnsIh¶p C¶v ]m{XnbÀ¡okn\Sp¯ kzbm[nImct¯msS BtKmf It¯m

en¡mk`bpsS Xeh\mb amÀ¸m¸bpsS sXcsªSp¸n ae¦cbpsS

11

km¶n[yapd¸n¨v XebpbÀ¯n \nev¡pt¼mÄ {InkvXphnsâ Xncpa\Êv

Xs¶bmWv \ndthäs¸Sp¶Xv. Cu k`bv¡v ssIh¶ncn¡p¶ kzmbm[nImcw

GI k`sb¶ {InkvXp e£yw km£mXvIcn¡p¶Xn\pff Xpd¶ hmXnep

Xs¶bmWv.

ae¦c k`IÄ H¶mhpI F¶ kz]v\w ap¶n I−psIm−v ae¦c

kpdnbm\nIt¯men¡m k`bpsS Xeh\pw ]nXmhpamb tamdm³ tamÀ

_tÊentbmkv IÀ±n\mÄ ¢oankv ImtXmen¡m_mhm \S¯nb {]kvXmh\

Gsd ÇmL\obamWv. “Cu kz]v\km£mXvImc¯n\p GsXÃmw hn«p

hogvNIÄ ae¦ckpdnbm\n It¯men¡m k`bpsS `mK¯p\n¶v

BhiyamtWm AsXÃmw sN¿phm³ \mw k¶²cmWv. ae¦c kpdnbm\n

It¯men¡mk`bpsS Ct¸mgs¯ A²y£s\¶ \nebn F\n¡v Cu

k`IÄ s]mXphmbn apt¶m«v hbv¡p¶ tae²y£sâ Iogn k`mip{iqj

sN¿phm³ ]cn]qÀW kt´mjtabpffq

At±l¯nsâ Iogn ae¦c k`sb¶

At¸mkvXenI k` apt¼m«v sIm−pt]mIphm³

Rm³ {]XnÚm_²\mWv. ae¦c k`IÄ

kmÀÆ{XnI Iq«mbvabn hcp¶Xn\v GXp XymKhpw

GsäSp¡p¶Xn\v Rm³ X¿mdmWv. AsXsâ

k`miq{iqjbnse Ahn`mPy kaÀ¸Wambn Rm³

a\Ênem¡p¶p.”

taPÀ B¨p_nj¸v - ImtXmen¡m_mhm Øm\¯nsâ

Imt\m\nIam\w.

C¶v ae¦c kpdnbm\n It¯men¡m k`bv¡v kwe`yambncn¡p¶

kzbm[nImca\pkcn¨v ae¦c taPÀ BÀ¡nF¸nkvtIm¸Â k`bpsS apgph³

Xeh\pw ]nXmhpambncp¶psIm−v Hcp \nÝnX knwlmk\¯nsâ

`cW¨paXe \nÀÆln¡pIbpw ]m{XnbmÀ¡ÂØm\samgnsIbpff FÃm

12

]m{XnbmÀ¡Â A[nImc§fpw I¿mfpIbpw sN¿p¶ kzbm[nImc

k`m[y£\mWv taPÀ AÀ¨p_nj¸v ImtXmen¡m _mh (CCEO - 151). taPÀ

BÀ¨p_nj¸v ImtXmen¡m_mhmbpsS A[nImcw kzIobhpw HutZymKnIhpw

hyànKXhpambncn¡pw (CCEO - 78/1). kz´w A[nImc¯n Xs¶

k`m`cWw \S¯phm\pff NpaXebmWv taPÀ B¨p_nj¸v

ImtXmen¡m_mhmbv¡pffXv F¶v \nba`mjyw (See, Salachas, Commento al

CCEO, Roma, 8889). kz´w {]hniybn sa{Xmt¸meo¯mbpsS

A[nImcap]tbmKn¡p¶tXmsSm¸w {]tXyI {]hniyIÄ \nÝbn¨n«nÃm¯

Øe§fn sa{Xmt¸meo¯mbpsS A[nImcw D]tbmKn¨v {]hniym `cWw

\nÀÆln¡phm³ taPÀ BÀ¨p_nj¸v ImtXmen¡m_mhmbv¡[nImcap−v

(CCEO - 80/1). taPÀ BÀ¡n F¸nkvtIm¸Â k`bpsS s]mXphmb FÃm

Imcy§fnepw k`sb {]Xn\n[oIcn¡p¶Xv taPÀ BÀ¨p_nj¸v

ImtXmen¡m_mhm Bbncn¡pw (CCEO - 79). Hcp sa{Xmt¸meo¯mbpsS

t\XrXz¯n hnhn[ `{Zmk\§tfmSpIqSnb Hcp ]pXnb Hcp {]hniy

]cn.kp¶ltZmknsâ k½Xt¯mSpIqSn Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\pff A[nImcw taPÀ

BÀ¨p_nj¸v ImtXmen¡m _mhmbv¡p−v (CCEO.85/1) Kuchamb

ImcW§Ä ]cnKWn¨v ]cn.kp¶ltZmknsâ k½Xt¯mSpIqSn

sa{Xmt¸men¯mamÀ¡p hsc Øew amäw \evIp¶Xn\v taPÀ BÀ¨p_nj¸v

ImtXmen¡m_mhmbv¡[nImcap−v (CCEO - 85/2).

13

ae¦c kpdnbm\nIt¯men¡m k`bpw

IÀ±n\mÄ Øm\hpw

2012 HIvtSm_À amk¯n \hkphntijhXvIcWs¯ kw_Ôn¨

sa{Xm·mcpsS kp¶ltZmkv tdmanÂ

\S¶p. Cu kp¶ltZmkn h v̈ 2012

HIvtSm_À 24 þ mw XobXn Bdv ]pXnb

IÀ±n\mÄamsc \nban¨psIm−pff

{]Jym]\w ]._\UnIvSv ]Xn\mdma³

amÀ¸m¸ \S¯n. Cu A`n\h

IÀ±\mÄamcn aq¶mw Øm\w ae¦c

kpdnbm\n It¯men¡m k`bpsS

Xeh\pw ]nXmhpamb tamdm³ tamÀ

_tÊentbmkv ¢oankv

ImtXmen¡m_mhbv¡mbncp¶p. A³]¯naq¶mw hbÊn IÀ±n\mÄ

Øm\t¯¡v DbÀ¯s¸« At±lw temI¯nse Gähpw {]mbwIpdª

IÀ±n\mÄ F¶ \nebn temI am[ya{i² ]nSn¨p]än. CXphgnbmbn ae¦c

kpdnbm\n It¯men¡m k`bv¡v Ncn{X¯nemZyambn ssIh¶

A[nImcmhImi§Ä \nchn[nbmWv. BtKmfIt¯men¡mk`bpsS `cW

\nÀÆlW¯n amÀ¸m¸bpsS ASp¯ D]tZiI\mbn hÀ¯n¡phm\pff

NpaXe Cu k`bpsS Xeh\pw ]nXmhpamb ItXmen¡m_mhbneqsS e`n¨p.

kÀthm]cn BtKmfIt¯men¡m k`bpsS ]cam²y£\mb amÀ¸m¸sb

sXcsªSp¡p¶Xn\pff ]¦mfn¯w Dd¸m¡p¶Xn\pw Cu k`bv¡mbn.

AtXmsSm¸w Cu k`bpsS Xeh\pw ]nXmhpamb ImtXmen¡m_mhbneqsS

tdman amÀ {KntKmdntbmkv Ggmasâ \ma¯nepff tZhmebw kvYm\nI

tZhmebambn Iev]n¨v A\phZn¡s¸«p. 2012 \hw_À 24 \v h¯n¡m\nÂ

\S¶ IÀ±n\mÄ Øm\mtcmlW NS§n C³Uybn \n¶p hnhn[ aX

cmjv{Snb kmapZmbnI t\Xm¡³amÀ, k`mtae²y£³amÀ XpS§nbhÀ

14

]s¦Sp¯Xv IÀ±n\mÄ Øm\mtcmlW Ncn{X¯nse Xs¶ Hcp

thdn«ImgvNbmbn. ae¦c]mc¼cy¯n\v BtKmf AwKoImcambn Hcp Nph¶

Xe¸mhp IqSn Ncn{X¯nemZyambn AWnbs¸Sp¶ [\y aplqÀ¯¯n\mWv

21 þ mw \qäm−nsâ {]mcw`Zi km£yw hln¨Xv.

A\\y hyànXzw

XeapdIfneqsS ]IÀ¶pIn«nb kz´w k`mss]XrI§tfmSv sXÃpw hn«phogvN

sN¿msX Bßm`nam\t¯msS ]m{XnbÀ¡okn\Sp¯ kzbm[nImcw I¿mfp¶

Hcp hyàn k`bmbn kntdm ae¦c It¯men¡m k` hfÀ¶ncn¡p¶p. Cu

k`sb `cn¡p¶\n\pff \nba§Ä kzbw \nÀ½n¨v {]tXyI ioÀjIt¯msS

(Code of Particular Canons of the Syro - Malankara Catholic Church -

CPCSMCC) 2012 amÀ¨v 10 \v {]kn²oIcn¡p¶Xn\pw Cu k`bv¡mbn.

hyànXzw \ne\nÀ¯p¶tXmsSm¸w ]Xn\mbnc§Ä¡v kphntij shfn¨w

F¯n¨psImSp¡p¶ anj\dn k`bmbn hfcphm\pw ae¦c kpdnbm\n

It¯men¡m k`bv¡v km[n¨p. anj³ the sNbvXv AhnSps¯

ssZhP\s¯ hfÀ¯n kzbw ]cym]vXXbnte¡pbÀ¯nb `mcX¯nse

BZys¯ ]uckvXykzbm[nImck` F¶ s]cpabpw C¶v ae¦c kpdnbm\n

It¯men¡m k`bv¡v kz´amWv.

D]kwlmcw

ae¦c kpdnbm\n It¯men¡m k` AXnsâ hyànXzw A\\yambn

Im¯p ]cn]men¨psIm−v ]qÀ®amb kzbm[nImc¯nte¡v hfcp¶Xnsâ

Ncn{X¯n\mWv 21 þ mw \qäm−nsâ Bcw`w km£yw hln¨Xv. Cu

hyànXzhfÀ¨bnte¡v k`sb \bn¨Xv Cu k`bpsS ]pWy]nXm¡·mcpsS

XymK\nÀ`camb t\XrXzhpw Xo£WaXnIfmb anj\dnamcpsS

B{im´]cn{iahpw ssZhP\¯nsâ Iq«mbvam PohnXhpambncp¶p. Cu

k`mkaql¯n\p ap¶n C\nbpw shÃphnfnIfp−v. [mÀanIXbneSnbpd¨

kaÀ¸nX PohnX km£yw tIcf¯ne\nhmcyambncn¡p¶ Hcp ImebfhnemWv

15

\mw Pohn¡p¶Xv. ‘AXnio{Lw hfÀ¶psIm−ncn¡p¶ k`’ F¶ {]iwk

]cn.tPm¬t]mÄ c−ma³ amÀ¸m¸bn \n¶pw Gäphm§nb ae¦ckpdnbm\n

It¯men¡m k`bv¡v ss]XrIambn e`n¨n«pff Bßm`nam\hpw hyànXzhpw

aqey§fpw Im¯p]cn]men¨v kwc£n¡p¶Xn hnapJXIm«msX Ahsb

Aaqey k¼mZy§fmbn¡cpXn XeapdIfnte¡v ssIamdm³ \ap¡v Ignbs«.