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The Mighty Prefix
Ch. 1, pp. 50-54
Ch. 5., pp. 168-171
Ch. 9, pp. 272-275
The Mighty Prefix
PART I
The BIG E: E and EX
The BIG E: E and Ex
ExitExtinguishExtrovertElusive
ExorbitantEminentExpound
EXTINGUISH
OUTGOING PERSONALITY
ELUSIVE: “out of reach”; hard to find or catch
EXORBITANT -- unreasonably high
EMINENT
Eccentric
EXPOUNDING
A and AN --
GREEK for “NOT”
A and An – not, without
AtypicalAtheistAmorphousAtrophyAnomaly
ATYPICALNot a characteristic
presidential portrait
Not typical presidential reading
ATHIEST –
Literally “without God”One who does not believe in
God
AMORPHOUSWithout
shape or form
ATROPHYWasting or withering away
ANOMALY--abnormality
--departure from the general rule
RE – back again
RevokeRevitalizeRenovate
ResurgeRedundantRemuneratio
n
REVOKE - recall, cancel
REVITALIZERestore vitalityRestore liferevive
RENOVATEMake new again
“re-do”
REDUNDANT
Unnecessary repetition
REDUNDANT
Unnecessary repetition
REMUNERATION
CompensationPayLiterally “to
give back
ROOTS & BRANCHES
Ch. 1, pp. 57-59
Ch. 5, pp. 173-176
Ch.9, pp. 278-281
ROOTS & BRANCHES
Part I
Meet these word families:
AMICUSGREGPATHOSFID
AMICUS - (L.) friends
AmicableAmityAmiable
AMICABLECharacterized by or showing friendship
AMITYPeaceful relations
AMIABLEGood natured, friendly,
affable
GREGGregariousCongregateSegregateAggregateEgregious
GREGARIOUS
Liking groups and the company of others
CONGREGATETo flock together in a group
SEGREGATETo keep
apartTo separate
into different groups
AGGREGATETo gather into a whole or mass
so as to constitute the sum total
EGREGIOUS
Outandingly bad
PATHOSApathyAntipathySympathyEmpathy
APATHY--indifference
I was going to put in a picture, but…………………………….
ANTIPATHYStrong feeling against someone
or something
SYMPATHYA feeling or
expression of pity or sorrow
EMPATHY
To feel as one would in another’s place
FIDFidelityConfidantDiffidentPerfidious
FIDELITY--Faithful devotion
to duty and to one’s obligations
CONFIDANTA person whom one can trust
completely A person you tell your secrets to
DIFFIDENT
Lacking faith or confidence in oneself
PERFIDIOUS
DisloyalTreacherous
Synonym Clusters
Ch. 1, pp. 62-64
Ch. 5, pp. 178-180
Ch.9, pp. 284-286
Synonym Clusters
Part I
SYNONYM CLUSTERS
Thrill-of-VictoryAgony-of-DefeatStubbornSecret
THRILL OF VICTORYExuberantEbullientExultantElatedExhilaratedEcstatic
EXUBERANTOverflowing with enthusiasm and excitement
Full of joy
EBULLIENTOverflowing with enthusiasm and excitement
EXULTANTOverflowing
with enthusiasm and excitement
Triumphant
ELATEDOverflowing with enthusiasm
and excitementFeeling great
EXHILARATEDOverflowing with enthusiasm and excitement
Very happy
ECSTATIC
Overflowing with enthusiasm & excitement; euphoric
Stubborn ClusterObstinateObdurateIntransigentRecalcitrantDogged
OBSTINATEStubborn and unyielding
OBDURATE stubborn and unyielding
Particularly hardhearted and callous
INTRANSIGENTStubborn and unyielding
Uncompromising
RECALCITRANT--stubborn and un-yielding, particularly to authority
DOGGEDStubborn
and unyielding
Not easily subdued
Secret ClusterClandestineSurreptitiouslyStealthyCovertFurtive
CLANDESTINE
SecretHidden
SURREPTITIOUSLY
SecretHiddenIn a concealed manner
STEALTHY
--secret--hidden--hard to detect
COVERTSecretHiddenUndercover
FURTIVE
In a hidden or secret manner
The Mighty PrefixPART II
IN & IM – Latin “NOT”
InterminableIncorrigibleImpious
IncorporealIntrepidInviolable
INTERMINABLEendless
INCORRIGIBLECannot be corrected or
reformed
IMPIOUSIrreverentDisrespectful
INCORPOREALHaving no body or substance
INTREPIDFearlessBraveCourageous
INVIOLABLE
SecureCannot be violated
UN – not, without (O.E.)
UnfetteredUnfoundedUnflappableUnscathedUnorthodox
UNFETTERED
UnchainedLiberated
UNFOUNDEDUnsubstantiatedUnwarranted
UNFLAPPABLE
CalmControlledUnruffled
UNSCATHED
UnharmedUninjured
UNORTHODOXDeviating from
accepted normsRadical
AB – (L.) away from, off
AbhorAbdicateAbstainAberrant
ABHOR--Intensely
dislike
--Disdain
ABDICATETo surrender
or give away, as a throne
ABSTAINTo voluntarily
avoid or stay away from doing something
ABERRANTDeviantNot standard
ROOTS & BRANCHES
Ch. 1, pp. 57-59
Ch. 5, pp. 173-176
Ch.9, pp. 278-281
ROOTS & BRANCHES
Part II
Meet these word families:
LUC and LUMENACRI and ACERFLU
LUC and LUMEN - light:
LucidPellucidElucidateLuminous
LUCID
Clear
PELLUCIDCrystal
clear
ELUCIDATETo explain or make clear
LUMINOUS-- glowing,
giving off light
ACRI and ACERAcuteAcumenAcidExacerbateAcrimonious
Sharp, bitter
ACUTESharp,
keen, or perceptive
ACUMENMental sharpness,
keenness
ACID
Sharp or bitter, as in taste or speech
EXACERBATETo make worse
ACRIMONIOUS Full of spite, bitter, nastybad
FLU - flowFluentConfluenceMellifluousAffluentSuperfluous
FLU – to flow
FluentConfluenceMellifluous
FLUENT
Flowing easily
CONFLUENCETo flow together
CONFLUENCE =
MELLIFLUOUS
To flow like honey
AFFLUENTHaving an overflowing abundance of material goods
SUPERFLUOUS
--exceeding what is necessary
Synonym Clusters
Ch. 1, pp. 62-64
Ch. 5, pp. 178-180
Ch.9, pp. 284-286
Synonym Clusters
Part II
SYNONYM CLUSTERS
Relieve ClusterCommonplace ClusterIntroduction ClusterTemporary ClusterHasty Cluster
RELIEVE CLUSTERAlleviateAllayAssuageMitigateMollify
ALLEVIATETo relieve or lessen, as in PAIN
ALLAYTo relieve or lessen, as in fears
ASSUAGETo relieve or lessen, as in GRIEF
MITIGATETo relieve or lessen, as a PUNISHMENT
MOLLIFYTo relieve or lessen, as in ANGER
Commonplace Cluster
TriteBanalHackneyedPedestrian
TRITE
Commonplace, as a trite plot
BANALCommonplace, as a banal lecture
HACKNEYED Common-place, as a hackneyed saying
PEDESTRIANCommonplace, as a pedestrian idea
Introduction ClusterPreamblePrefacePrologueOverturePrelude
PREAMBLE
--introduction to a constitution or law
PREFACEIntroductory
statement to a book, article, or speech
PROLOGUE
Introduction to a poem or play
OVERTUREIntroduction to a musical
PRELUDE
Introductory music
Temporary ClusterMomentaryEphemeralEvanescentFleeting
* All mean temporary, short-lived
MOMENTARY--temporary--short-lived--lasting only a
moment
EPHEMERALTemporaryShort-livedFleetingTransient
TRANSIENTTemporaryShort-livedNot staying long in one place
Hasty ClusterImpetuousRashImpulsivePrecipitate
* All mean hasty, lacking caution
IMPETUOUS
HastyLacking cautionRash
RASH--hasty, lacking caution--without considering consequences
IMPULSIVEHastyLacking cautionWithout forethought
PRECIPITATE
HastyLacking caution
The Mighty Prefix
PART III
BENE – (L.) wellBENE – (L.) wellBenefitBenevolentBenefactorBenedictionBenign
BENEFITBENEFIT
Anything that promotes or enhances well-being
BENEVOLENTBENEVOLENT
--Kindly
--full of good will
BENEFACTOROne who
does good by giving financial or other aid
BENEDICTION
blessing
BENIGNBENIGN
--harmless
--kind, gentle
MAL – (L.) badMAL – (L.) badMalignMaliciousMaledictionMalignantMalingerer
MALIGNMALIGNTo speak badly of
MALICIOUSMALICIOUSFilled with malice or ill will
Road Rage !
MALEVOLENTMALEVOLENT
Wishing harm to others
MALEDICTIONMALEDICTION
Curse
“A pox on both your houses.”
MALIGNANTMALIGNANT--Deadly
--Very Harmful
SUPER – above or beyondSUPER – above or beyond
SuperciliousSuperficialSupercede
SUPERCILIOUSSUPERCILIOUSPridefulDisdainfulHaughty
SUPERCEDESUPERCEDETo replaceTo take the place of
MIS – badMIS – badMisnomerMisconceptionMiscreant
MISCONCEPTIONMISCONCEPTION
A wrong interpretation or mis-
understanding of an idea, person, or
event
MISCREANTMISCREANTAn evildoer or scoundrel
ROOTS & BRANCHES
Ch. 1, pp. 57-59
Ch. 5, pp. 173-176
Ch.9, pp. 278-281
ROOTS & BRANCHES
Part III
Meet these word families:
PLACCHRONSPEC / SPICPUG
PLAC – to make calm:
PlacidPlacateComplacentImplacable
PLACID
To be outwardly calm and composed
PlacateTo calm the anger of
especially by appeasing or yielding concessions
COMPLACENTSelf-satisfied or smug
IMPLACABLE -incapable of
appeasement, and therefore,
relentless
CHRON - timeChronologicalSynchronizeChronicleChronicAnachronism
SYCHRONIZETo occur together at the same time, simultaneously
CHRONICLEA record of events in order of time
CHRONIC
A habit, condition, or disease that continues over a long period of time
ANACHRONISMSomething
that is not happening
in its proper time
SPIC / SPEC ConspicuousPerspectiveCircumspectSpeciousPerspicacity
To see or
observe
CONSPICUOUSImpossible
to missEasy to see
PERSPECTIVEPoint of view
CIRCUMSPECT
Being cautious and careful
SPECIOUSSeemingly fair,
attractive, or true, but actually not so, deceptive
PERSPICACITY
Very perceptive astute
PUG - fist
PugnaciousRepugnantImpugn
PUGNACIOUS
--combative--quick to fight
REPUGNANTOffensiveVery
distasteful
IMPUGN
Questioning, criticizing, or challenging the accuracy or honesty of something or someone
Synonym Clusters
Ch. 1, pp. 62-64
Ch. 5, pp. 178-180
Ch.9, pp. 284-286
Synonym Clusters
Part III
SYNONYM CLUSTERS
Talkative ClusterBrief-and-to-the Point ClusterFreed-from-Blame ClusterDisgusting ClusterUneasy-about-the Future Cluster
Talkative ClusterLoquaciousVerboseGarrulousPrattleBombastic
LOQUACIOUStalkative
VERBOSETalkativeWordy
GARRULOUSTalkativeWordy
PRATTLETalkativeBabbling
BOMBASTICTalkativePompous
Brief-and-to-the-Point Cluster
SuccinctLaconicTerseTaciturn
SUCCINCT BriefTo the point
LACONIC BriefTo the pointOf few words
TERSEBriefTo the pointCurt
TACITURNBriefLacking wordsNot articulate
Freed-from Blame Cluster
ExculpateExonerateVindicateAbsolveAcquit
EXCULPATE
--Free from blame
EXONERATE
Free from blame
VINDICATE
Free from blame
ABSOLVE
Free from blame
ACQUIT
Free from blame
Disgusting ClusterAbhorrentAppallingDespicableRepulsiveHeinous
ABHORRENT--Disgusting
--Revolting
--Horrible
APPALLINGDisgustingRevoltingHorrible
DESPICABLE
DisgustingRevoltingHorrible
REPULSIVEDisgustingRevoltingHorrible
HEINOUSDisgustingRevoltingHorrible
Uneasy-About-the-Future Cluster
ApprehensionForebodingPremonition
* All mean temporary, short-lived
APPREHENSION
-a fearful or uneasy feeling about the future
PREMONITION
A fearful or uneasy feeling about the future
FOREBODING
A fearful or uneasy feeling about the future