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The Impact of New Technology on PAT for Achieving Quality by Design (QbD) Ray Chrisman, affiliate faculty, Forest Resources, UW, Mel Koch, CPAC, UW

The Impact of New Technology on Pat for Achieving Quality ...depts.washington.edu/cpac/Activities/Meetings... · The Impact of New Technology on PAT for Achieving Quality by Design

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Page 1: The Impact of New Technology on Pat for Achieving Quality ...depts.washington.edu/cpac/Activities/Meetings... · The Impact of New Technology on PAT for Achieving Quality by Design

The Impact of New Technology on PAT for Achieving Quality by Design 

(QbD)

Ray Chrisman, affiliate faculty, Forest Resources, UW, Mel Koch, CPAC, UW 

Page 2: The Impact of New Technology on Pat for Achieving Quality ...depts.washington.edu/cpac/Activities/Meetings... · The Impact of New Technology on PAT for Achieving Quality by Design

Critical elements of advanced process understanding envisioned 

by QbD

* Critical Quality Attributes (CQAs)      linked to patient needs

* Critical Process Parameters (CPPs) * A Process Model * Design Space * Process and Measurement Control 

Page 3: The Impact of New Technology on Pat for Achieving Quality ...depts.washington.edu/cpac/Activities/Meetings... · The Impact of New Technology on PAT for Achieving Quality by Design

These same QbD concepts are used for each part of the process

•Qualification of raw materials including excipients

•Reactor characterization•Bioreactor characterization•API purification steps•Formulation and tableting

Page 4: The Impact of New Technology on Pat for Achieving Quality ...depts.washington.edu/cpac/Activities/Meetings... · The Impact of New Technology on PAT for Achieving Quality by Design

Optimization of the copper catalyzed oxidation of  monomer to dimer  for  a new atherosclerotic  plaque reduction 

drug

Cysteine (or RSH)  k1→ CysteineDimer (RS‐SR)

Cysteine (or RSH) k 2→ Cysteine Sulfonate (RSO3H) + H2O2

(Pfizer Group)

Page 5: The Impact of New Technology on Pat for Achieving Quality ...depts.washington.edu/cpac/Activities/Meetings... · The Impact of New Technology on PAT for Achieving Quality by Design

SA V. HO, JOSEPH K. MCLAUGHLIN, KRISTEN E. THOMAS, ERIC SUDA, JOHNT. HERBERG, ROBERT L. DUFIELD AND ALAN K. HUNTER, REACTION KINETICS AND OPTIMIZATIONOF THE COPPER‐CATALYZED OXIDATION OF APOA‐1M, CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE (2009),DOI:10.1016/J.CES.2009.02.035

Page 6: The Impact of New Technology on Pat for Achieving Quality ...depts.washington.edu/cpac/Activities/Meetings... · The Impact of New Technology on PAT for Achieving Quality by Design

SA V. HO, JOSEPH K. MCLAUGHLIN, KRISTEN E. THOMAS, ERIC SUDA, JOHNT. HERBERG, ROBERT L. DUFIELD AND ALAN K. HUNTER, REACTION KINETICS AND OPTIMIZATIONOF THE COPPER‐CATALYZED OXIDATION OF APOA‐1M, CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE (2009),DOI:10.1016/J.CES.2009.02.035

Page 7: The Impact of New Technology on Pat for Achieving Quality ...depts.washington.edu/cpac/Activities/Meetings... · The Impact of New Technology on PAT for Achieving Quality by Design

Formation of Methyl Acetate at Different Temperatures

• PCA analysis of the formation of acetate monitoredby Raman spectroscopy – reaction time 1.5 hours

0 30 600

50

100

150

200

250

Rel

ativ

e In

tens

ity

90

Reaction Time (min.)

15º25º35º

55º 45º65º

Page 8: The Impact of New Technology on Pat for Achieving Quality ...depts.washington.edu/cpac/Activities/Meetings... · The Impact of New Technology on PAT for Achieving Quality by Design

Reaction characterization with microscale process equipment

The rapid heat and mass transfer characteristics as well as low back mixing in well designed microscaleprocess equipment enable carefully controlled experiments to be done 

easily 

Page 9: The Impact of New Technology on Pat for Achieving Quality ...depts.washington.edu/cpac/Activities/Meetings... · The Impact of New Technology on PAT for Achieving Quality by Design

NeSSI Raman Sampling Block

• Parker Intraflow NeSSI substrate• Sample conditioning to induce backpressure to

reduce bubble formation and the heated substrate allows analysis at reactor conditions

Page 10: The Impact of New Technology on Pat for Achieving Quality ...depts.washington.edu/cpac/Activities/Meetings... · The Impact of New Technology on PAT for Achieving Quality by Design

• without residence time module• flow rate: 0.89 ml/min (residence time ~ 5 min)

PCA Analysis on data after mixing:1st PCA scores Increase in reaction yield after each temperature step

Scores Plot vs. Temperature Steps from 30‐60°C

Page 11: The Impact of New Technology on Pat for Achieving Quality ...depts.washington.edu/cpac/Activities/Meetings... · The Impact of New Technology on PAT for Achieving Quality by Design

These experiments can be used to rapidly explore the chemistry to determine the design space

Hickman and Sobeck their chapter in “Micro‐Instrumentation for High 

Throughput Experimentation and Process Intensification – A Tool for PAT” 

demonstrated how to utilize the data from these experiments to rapidly determine a 

rate expression for a reaction

Page 12: The Impact of New Technology on Pat for Achieving Quality ...depts.washington.edu/cpac/Activities/Meetings... · The Impact of New Technology on PAT for Achieving Quality by Design

Microreactor system for reaction characterization;  Hickman and Sobeck; Micro‐Instrumentation for High Throughput Experimentation and Process Intensification – A Tool for PAT

Page 13: The Impact of New Technology on Pat for Achieving Quality ...depts.washington.edu/cpac/Activities/Meetings... · The Impact of New Technology on PAT for Achieving Quality by Design

NESSI Membrane Sampling/Calibration System

Reactor Feed 1

Reactor Feed 2

Product

Real-timeCalibration

waste

prod

SensorProbes

Feed 1

Feed 2

Page 14: The Impact of New Technology on Pat for Achieving Quality ...depts.washington.edu/cpac/Activities/Meetings... · The Impact of New Technology on PAT for Achieving Quality by Design

Utility of PAT enhanced microscale process technology

•Rapidly determine rate expression•Characterize reaction temperature dependence•Evaluate the impact of pH, ionic strength, 

solvent, catalysts and other parameters on the reaction

•Rapidly develop new post bioreactor chemical modifications

•Optimize process separation technology as well as other unit operations

Page 15: The Impact of New Technology on Pat for Achieving Quality ...depts.washington.edu/cpac/Activities/Meetings... · The Impact of New Technology on PAT for Achieving Quality by Design

PAT coupled with microscale process technology can be used to rapidly achieve the advanced 

process understanding envisioned by QbD