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The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar and Wind Energy Supporting Data - India Cumulative Installed Solar Photovoltaics Capacity in India, 2000-2013 GRAPH: Cumulative Installed Solar Photovoltaics Capacity in India, 2000-2013 Cumulative Installed Wind Power Capacity in India, 1990-2014 GRAPH: Cumulative Installed Wind Power Capacity in India, 1990-2014 Wind-generated Electricity in India, 2000-2013 GRAPH: Wind-generated Electricity in India, 2000-2013 Hydroelectric Generation in India, 1965-2013 GRAPH: Hydroelectric Generation in India, 1965-2013 Electricity Generation from Nuclear Power Plants in India, 1970-2013 GRAPH: Electricity Generation from Nuclear Power Plants in India, 1970-2013 Natural Gas Consumption in India, 1965-2013 GRAPH: Natural Gas Consumption in India, 1965-2013 Motor Vehicles and Cars Per Person in Key Countries, 2011 GRAPH: Motor Vehicles and Cars Per Person in Key Countries, 2011 Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013 GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013 Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 Coal Consumption in India, 1965-2013 GRAPH: Coal Consumption in India, 1965-2013 Coal Imports in India, 1980-2012 GRAPH: Coal Imports in India, 1980-2012 A full listing of data for the entire book is on-line at: http://www.earth-policy.org/books/tgt/tgt_data This is part of a supporting dataset for The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar and Wind Energy, by Lester R. Brown, with Janet Larsen, J. Matthew Roney, and Emily E. Adams (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2015). For more information, see Earth Policy Institute on-line at www.earth-policy.org.

The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

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Page 1: The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar and Wind EnergySupporting Data - India

Cumulative Installed Solar Photovoltaics Capacity in India, 2000-2013GRAPH: Cumulative Installed Solar Photovoltaics Capacity in India, 2000-2013

Cumulative Installed Wind Power Capacity in India, 1990-2014GRAPH: Cumulative Installed Wind Power Capacity in India, 1990-2014

Wind-generated Electricity in India, 2000-2013GRAPH: Wind-generated Electricity in India, 2000-2013

Hydroelectric Generation in India, 1965-2013GRAPH: Hydroelectric Generation in India, 1965-2013

Electricity Generation from Nuclear Power Plants in India, 1970-2013GRAPH: Electricity Generation from Nuclear Power Plants in India, 1970-2013

Natural Gas Consumption in India, 1965-2013GRAPH: Natural Gas Consumption in India, 1965-2013

Motor Vehicles and Cars Per Person in Key Countries, 2011GRAPH: Motor Vehicles and Cars Per Person in Key Countries, 2011

Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013

Coal Production in India, 1981-2013GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

Coal Consumption in India, 1965-2013GRAPH: Coal Consumption in India, 1965-2013

Coal Imports in India, 1980-2012GRAPH: Coal Imports in India, 1980-2012

A full listing of data for the entire book is on-line at:http://www.earth-policy.org/books/tgt/tgt_data

This is part of a supporting dataset for The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar and Wind Energy, by Lester R. Brown, with Janet Larsen, J. Matthew Roney, and Emily E. Adams (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2015). For more information, see Earth Policy Institute on-line at www.earth-policy.org.

Page 2: The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

Cumulative Installed Solar Photovoltaics Capacity in India, 2000-2013

YearCumulative InstallationsMegawatts

2000 12001 22002 42003 62004 102005 182006 302007 312008 712009 1012010 1612011 4812012 1,1762013 2,291

Source: Figure for 2010 from European Photovoltaic Industry Association, Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics Until 2016 (Brussels: May 2012), p. 50; all other data from BP, Statistical Review of World Energy June 2014 (London: 2014).

Page 3: The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

Meg

awat

ts

Source: BP

Cumulative Installed Solar Photovoltaics Capacity in India, 2000-2013

Earth

Pol

icy

Inst

itute

- w

ww

.ear

th-p

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y.or

g

Page 4: The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

Cumulative Installed Wind Power Capacity in India, 1990-2014

Year IndiaMegawatts

1990 01991 391992 391993 791994 1851995 5761996 8201997 9401998 1,0151999 1,0772000 1,2202001 1,4562002 1,7022003 2,1252004 3,0002005 4,4302006 6,2702007 7,8452008 9,6552009 10,9262010 13,0652011 16,0842012 18,4212013 20,1502014 22,465

Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute from Worldwatch Institute, Signposts 2001 , CD-ROM (Washington, DC: 2001); and from Global Wind Energy Council, Global Wind Report: Annual Market Update 2014 (Brussels: April 2015).

Page 5: The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

Meg

awat

ts

Source: EPI from GWEC, Worldwatch

Cumulative Installed Wind Power Capacity in India, 1980-2014

Earth

Pol

icy

Inst

itute

- w

ww

.ear

th-p

olic

y.or

g

Page 6: The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

Wind-generated Electricity in India, 2000-2013

Year Wind-generated ElectricityTerawatt-hours

2000 22001 22002 22003 32004 52005 62006 102007 112008 132009 182010 222011 262012 312013 35

Source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy June 2014 (London: 2014).

Page 7: The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Tera

wat

t-hou

rs

Source: BP

Wind-generated Electricity in India, 2000-2013

Earth

Pol

icy

Inst

itute

- w

ww

.ear

th-p

olic

y.or

g

Ea

rth P

olic

y In

stitu

te -

ww

w.e

arth

-pol

icy.

org

Page 8: The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

Hydroelectric Generation in India, 1965-2013

Year GenerationTerawatt-hours

1965 191966 201967 221968 261969 291970 301971 331972 321973 351974 331975 401976 411977 451978 561979 541980 551981 591982 501983 481984 541985 521986 531987 491988 551989 631990 661991 741992 701993 711994 801995 761996 691997 701998 841999 822000 772001 722002 692003 692004 842005 972006 1122007 1222008 1152009 1062010 1112011 1322012 1162013 132

Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute from BP, Statistical Review of World Energy June 2014 (London: 2014).

Page 9: The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1965 1975 1985 1995 2005 2015

Tera

wat

t-hou

rs

Source: BP

Hydroelectric Generation in India, 1965-2013

Earth

Pol

icy

Inst

itute

- w

ww

.ear

th-p

olic

y.or

g

Page 10: The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

Electricity Generation from Nuclear Power Plants in India, 1970-2013

Year GenerationTerawatt-hours

1970 1.31971 1.01972 0.91973 2.01974 1.81975 2.11976 2.71977 1.91978 2.31979 2.31980 2.41981 2.51982 2.21983 3.11984 4.01985 4.51986 5.01987 5.31988 6.11989 4.01990 6.41991 5.41992 6.41993 6.21994 4.91995 7.61996 8.41997 10.11998 11.41999 12.72000 15.82001 18.92002 19.42003 18.12004 16.82005 17.82006 17.62007 17.82008 15.22009 16.82010 23.12011 32.22012 33.12013 33.3

Source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy June 2014 (London: 2014).

Page 11: The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

Tera

wat

t-hou

rs

Source: BP

Electricity Generation from Nuclear Power Plants in India, 1970-2013

Earth

Pol

icy

Inst

itute

- w

ww

.ear

th-p

olic

y.or

g

Page 12: The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

Natural Gas Consumption in India, 1965-2013

Year ConsumptionMillion Tons Oil Equivalent

1965 0.21966 0.21967 0.31968 0.31969 0.41970 0.61971 0.61972 0.71973 0.71974 0.81975 1.01976 1.21977 1.31978 1.41979 1.81980 1.11981 1.81982 2.41983 2.91984 3.31985 4.01986 5.61987 6.51988 7.61989 9.11990 10.81991 12.11992 13.51993 13.71994 14.81995 16.91996 18.51997 20.11998 22.01999 22.62000 23.72001 23.82002 24.82003 26.62004 28.72005 32.12006 33.52007 36.12008 37.22009 46.72010 56.72011 55.32012 52.92013 46.3

Source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy June 2014 (London: 2014).

Page 13: The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1965 1975 1985 1995 2005 2015

Milli

on T

ons

Oil

Equ

ival

ent

Source: BP

Natural Gas Consumption in India, 1965-2013

Earth

Pol

icy

Inst

itute

- w

ww

.ear

th-p

olic

y.or

g

Page 14: The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

Motor Vehicles and Cars Per Person in Key Countries, 2011

Rank Country Motor Vehicles Per 1,000 People Cars Per 1,000 People

4 United States 786 40310 Italy 682 60514 Spain 593 48217 Japan 588 45518 Germany 588 53121 France 582 48227 Poland 554 47033 United Kingdom 516 45468 Brazil 210 179120 Indonesia 69 39121 China 69 54136 Nigeria 31 31154 India 18 11176 Ethiopia 3 1

Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute from World Bank, “Motor Vehicles (per 1,000 people),” World Development Indicators , at data.worldbank.org/indicator, updated 9 April 2014.

Page 15: The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

0 200 400 600 800 1,000

United States

Italy

Spain

Japan

Germany

France

Poland

United Kingdom

Brazil

Indonesia

China

Nigeria

India

Ethiopia

Motor Vehicles and Cars Per 1,000 People

Motor Vehicles and Cars Per Person in Key Countries, 2011

MotorVehicles

Cars

Earth

Pol

icy

Inst

itute

- w

ww

.ear

th-p

olic

y.or

g

Source: World Bank

Page 16: The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013

Year Consumption*Million Barrels Per Day

1965 0.31966 0.31967 0.31968 0.31969 0.41970 0.41971 0.41972 0.41973 0.51974 0.51975 0.51976 0.51977 0.51978 0.61979 0.61980 0.61981 0.71982 0.71983 0.81984 0.81985 0.91986 0.91987 1.01988 1.11989 1.21990 1.21991 1.21992 1.31993 1.31994 1.41995 1.61996 1.71997 1.81998 2.01999 2.12000 2.32001 2.32002 2.42003 2.52004 2.62005 2.62006 2.72007 2.92008 3.12009 3.22010 3.32011 3.52012 3.72013 3.7

* Includes ethanol and biodiesel.

Source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy June 2014 (London: 2014).

Page 17: The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

1965 1975 1985 1995 2005 2015

Milli

on B

arre

ls P

er D

ay

Source: BP

Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013

Earth

Pol

icy

Inst

itute

- w

ww

.ear

th-p

olic

y.or

g

Page 18: The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

Year ProductionMillion Tons Oil

Equivalent

1981 631982 621983 661984 691985 711986 771987 841988 901989 971990 921991 991992 1041993 1081994 1101995 1181996 1271997 1261998 1261999 1242000 1322001 1342002 1382003 1442004 1562005 1622006 1702007 1812008 1962009 2112010 2182011 2162012 2292013 229

Source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy June 2014 (London: 2014).

Page 19: The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

0

50

100

150

200

250

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Milli

on T

ons

Oil

Equ

ival

ent

Source: BP

Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

Earth

Pol

icy

Inst

itute

- w

ww

.ear

th-p

olic

y.or

g

Page 20: The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

Coal Consumption in India, 1965-2013

YearQuadrillion Btu Million Tons Oil Equivalent

1965 1.4 361966 1.4 351967 1.4 361968 1.5 371969 1.6 401970 1.5 381971 1.5 381972 1.6 401973 1.6 401974 1.8 451975 1.9 481976 2.0 501977 2.1 521978 2.0 511979 2.1 541980 2.3 571981 2.5 631982 2.5 631983 2.6 661984 2.8 691985 2.9 731986 3.1 781987 3.4 861988 3.6 921989 4.0 1001990 3.8 951991 4.0 1021992 4.3 1081993 4.5 1131994 4.6 1161995 5.0 1251996 5.3 1341997 5.4 1361998 5.4 1361999 5.4 1362000 5.7 1442001 5.8 1452002 6.0 1522003 6.2 1572004 6.8 1722005 7.3 1842006 7.8 1952007 8.3 2102008 9.1 2302009 9.9 2502010 10.3 2602011 10.7 2702012 12.0 3022013 12.9 324

Consumption

Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute from BP, Statistical Review of World Energy June 2014 (London: 2014); million tons oil equivalent converted to BTU using conversion factor from International Energy Agency, "Unit Converter," at www.iea.org/stats/unit.asp.

Page 21: The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

1965 1975 1985 1995 2005 2015

Milli

on T

ons

Oil

Equ

ival

ent

Source: BP

Coal Consumption in India, 1965-2013

Earth

Pol

icy

Inst

itute

- w

ww

.ear

th-p

olic

y.or

g

Page 22: The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

Coal Imports in India, 1980-2012

YearQuadrillion Btu Million Tons

1980 0.01 0.31981 0.02 0.71982 0.03 1.41983 0.01 0.51984 0.01 0.61985 0.05 2.01986 0.05 2.11987 0.07 3.01988 0.08 3.71989 0.10 4.41990 0.11 5.11991 0.15 6.61992 0.15 6.71993 0.24 7.51994 0.36 11.21995 0.38 13.71996 0.39 14.41997 0.48 18.71998 0.47 18.11999 0.57 22.12000 0.60 23.42001 0.59 22.82002 0.66 25.52003 0.61 23.62004 0.82 31.82005 1.06 41.22006 1.23 47.82007 1.39 54.02008 1.45 56.52009 1.99 77.72010 2.10 82.02011 2.14 83.52012 2.26 88.2

Imports

Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute from U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics , at www.eia.gov/cfapps/ipdbproject, viewed 8 July 2014; short tons converted to metric tons using International Energy Agency, "Unit Converter," at www.iea.org/statistics/resources/unitconverter, viewed 30 March 2015.

Page 23: The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar ... · GRAPH: Oil Consumption in India, 1965-2013: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013 GRAPH: Coal Production in India, 1981-2013

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Milli

on T

ons

Source: EIA

Coal Imports in India, 1980-2012

Earth

Pol

icy

Inst

itute

- w

ww

.ear

th-p

olic

y.or

g