18
ISSN: 2319-5967 ISO 9001:2008 Certified International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology (IJESIT) Volume 3, Issue 6, November 2014 568 AbstractThe article presents the results of the thermo hydro gravidynamic theory of the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth based on the author’s generalized differential formulation of the first law of thermodynamics (for an individual finite continuum region considered in a Galilean frame of reference), which extends the classical Gibbs’ formulation by taking into account the combined (cosmic and terrestrial) non-stationary Newtonian gravitational field, non-potential terrestrial stress forces (acting on the boundary surface of the individual finite continuum region ) and non-stationary electromagnetic field (resulted to the Joule heating owing to the electrical currents inside the continuum region ) related with the exchange of the electromagnetic energy across the boundary surface of the continuum region ). Based on the established fundamental global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic time periodicities years ) 6 (702 T f m, clim, vol, tec, and years ) 3 6321 ( T sf m, clim, vol, tec, (determined by the combined predominant non-stationary energy gravitational influences on the Earth of the system Sun-Moon, the Venus, the Mars, the Jupiter and the Sun owing to the predominant gravitational interactions of the Sun with the Jupiter and the Saturn), the author presents the evidence of the cosmic energy gravitational genesis of the forthcoming intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth since 2016 AD (related with the possible beginning of the geomagnetic reversal since (2006÷2008) AD) determined by the revealed (Mörner Lanser, and Hospers, 1971 AD) geomagnetic reversal during (10629÷10429) BC in Gothenburg (South-West Sweden), by the revealed (Kleiven, Kissel, Laj, Ninnemann, Richter, and Cortijo, 2008 AD) outstanding climate anomaly during (6372÷6192) BC in the North Atlantic, by the established dates (1450±14) BC of the possible last major eruption of Thera (Santorini), and by the revealed (Hammer, Clausen, and Dansgaard, 1980 AD) range (50±30) BC of the strong global volcanic activity of the Earth. Index Termscosmic geophysics; generalized differential formulations of the first law of thermodynamics; global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth; non-stationary cosmic gravitation; natural disasters; thermo hydro gravidynamic theory; the problem of the geomagnetic reversals. I. INTRODUCTION The problems of the long-term deterministic predictions of the strong earthquakes [1]-[4], the volcanic eruptions [4], [5], the global climatic processes of the Earth [4], [6], [7] and the reversals of the geomagnetic field [8], [9] are the significant problems (of the modern geophysics), the solutions of which are very urgent for humankind. We present in this article the deduction of the thermo hydrogravidynamic theory [2]-[4], [7], [10]-[13] of the global seismotetonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic [11], [13] activity of the Earth concerning the cosmic energy gravitational genesis of the forthcoming geomagnetic reversal of the magnetic field of the Earth. The thermo hydrodynamic theory of the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic processes is based on the author’s generalized differential formulations (1) [2]-[4], [7], [10]-[12] and (15) [13] of the first law of thermodynamics. In this article, we present the subsequent development of the thermo hydrogravidynamic theory [2]-[4], [7], [10]-[12] by taking into account the global magnetic processes of the Earth based on the partial form (under the absence of the thermonuclear reaction [13]) of the author’s generalized differential formulation (15) of the first law of thermodynamics established [11], [13] to found the combined thermo hydrogravielectromagnetic dynamics of the controlled thermonuclear reaction inside the individual region of turbulent electromagnetic plasma subjected to the non-stationary Newtonian gravity and the non-stationary electromagnetic field. The Evidence of the Cosmic Energy Gravitational Genesis of the Possible Forthcoming Geomagnetic Reversal of the Magnetic Field of the Earth Sergey Victorovich Simonenko

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ISSN: 2319-5967

ISO 9001:2008 Certified International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology (IJESIT)

Volume 3, Issue 6, November 2014

568

Abstract— The article presents the results of the thermo hydro gravidynamic theory of the global seismotectonic,

volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth based on the author’s generalized differential formulation of the first

law of thermodynamics (for an individual finite continuum region considered in a Galilean frame of reference),

which extends the classical Gibbs’ formulation by taking into account the combined (cosmic and terrestrial)

non-stationary Newtonian gravitational field, non-potential terrestrial stress forces (acting on the boundary surface

of the individual finite continuum region ) and non-stationary electromagnetic field (resulted to the Joule heating

owing to the electrical currents inside the continuum region ) related with the exchange of the electromagnetic energy

across the boundary surface of the continuum region ). Based on the established fundamental global

seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic time periodicities years)6(702 T f m, clim, vol,tec, and

years)36321( T sf m, clim, vol,tec, (determined by the combined predominant non-stationary energy gravitational

influences on the Earth of the system Sun-Moon, the Venus, the Mars, the Jupiter and the Sun owing to the predominant

gravitational interactions of the Sun with the Jupiter and the Saturn), the author presents the evidence of the cosmic

energy gravitational genesis of the forthcoming intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and

magnetic activity of the Earth since 2016 AD (related with the possible beginning of the geomagnetic reversal since

(2006÷2008) AD) determined by the revealed (Mörner Lanser, and Hospers, 1971 AD) geomagnetic reversal during

(10629÷10429) BC in Gothenburg (South-West Sweden), by the revealed (Kleiven, Kissel, Laj, Ninnemann, Richter, and

Cortijo, 2008 AD) outstanding climate anomaly during (6372÷6192) BC in the North Atlantic, by the established dates

(1450±14) BC of the possible last major eruption of Thera (Santorini), and by the revealed (Hammer, Clausen, and

Dansgaard, 1980 AD) range (50±30) BC of the strong global volcanic activity of the Earth.

Index Terms— cosmic geophysics; generalized differential formulations of the first law of thermodynamics; global

seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth; non-stationary cosmic gravitation; natural

disasters; thermo hydro gravidynamic theory; the problem of the geomagnetic reversals.

I. INTRODUCTION

The problems of the long-term deterministic predictions of the strong earthquakes [1]-[4], the volcanic eruptions

[4], [5], the global climatic processes of the Earth [4], [6], [7] and the reversals of the geomagnetic field [8], [9] are

the significant problems (of the modern geophysics), the solutions of which are very urgent for humankind. We

present in this article the deduction of the thermo hydrogravidynamic theory [2]-[4], [7], [10]-[13] of the global

seismotetonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic [11], [13] activity of the Earth concerning the cosmic energy

gravitational genesis of the forthcoming geomagnetic reversal of the magnetic field of the Earth. The thermo

hydrodynamic theory of the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic processes is based on the

author’s generalized differential formulations (1) [2]-[4], [7], [10]-[12] and (15) [13] of the first law of

thermodynamics. In this article, we present the subsequent development of the thermo hydrogravidynamic theory

[2]-[4], [7], [10]-[12] by taking into account the global magnetic processes of the Earth based on the partial form

(under the absence of the thermonuclear reaction [13]) of the author’s generalized differential formulation (15) of

the first law of thermodynamics established [11], [13] to found the combined thermo hydrogravielectromagnetic

dynamics of the controlled thermonuclear reaction inside the individual region of turbulent electromagnetic

plasma subjected to the non-stationary Newtonian gravity and the non-stationary electromagnetic field.

The Evidence of the Cosmic Energy

Gravitational Genesis of the Possible

Forthcoming Geomagnetic Reversal of the

Magnetic Field of the Earth Sergey Victorovich Simonenko

ISSN: 2319-5967

ISO 9001:2008 Certified International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology (IJESIT)

Volume 3, Issue 6, November 2014

569

In Subsection IIA we present the generalized differential formulation (1) of the first law of thermodynamics [2]-[4],

[7], [10]-[12] for non-equilibrium shear-rotational states of the deformed one-component individual finite

continuum region (considered in the Galilean frame of reference) subjected to the combined (cosmic and

terrestrial) non-stationary Newtonian gravitational field and non-potential terrestrial stress forces characterized by

the symmetric stress tensor Т . In Subsection IIB we present the established [11], [13] generalized differential

formulation (15) of the first law of thermodynamics for the individual finite continuum region (considered in the

Galilean frame of reference) subjected to the combined (cosmic and terrestrial) non-stationary Newtonian

gravitational field, non-potential terrestrial stress forces and non-stationary electromagnetic field. The established

[11], [13] generalized differential formulation (15) of the first law of thermodynamics is valid under the absence of

the thermonuclear reactions considered in the article [13]. In Section III we present the the established [13]

fundamental time periodicities (18) and (19) of the periodic global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic

activity of the Earth determined by the non-stationary energy gravitational influences on the Earth of the system

Sun-Moon, the Venus, the Mars, the Jupiter and the Sun owing to the gravitational interactions of the Sun with the

Jupiter, the Saturn, the Uranus and the Neptune. In Section 3 we present the founded [13] fundamental

seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic time

periodicities years,)189(1581 T years,)6(702 T cf m, clim, vol,tec,f m, clim, vol,tec, years)36321( T sf m, clim, vol,tec,

determined by the cosmic non-stationary energy gravitational influences on the Earth of the system Sun-Moon, the

Venus, the Mars, the Jupiter and the Sun owing to the predominant [11], [12] gravitational interactions of the Sun

with the Jupiter and the Saturn. The synchronic fundamental seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic time

periodicities years)36321( T sf m, clim, vol,tec, [13] are the result of the time synchronization of the mean time

periodicities 702 years and 1581 years of the fundamental global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic

time periodicities years)6(702 T f m, clim, vol,tec, [3], [4], [11]-[13] and years)189(1581 T cf m, clim, vol,tec,

[12], [13].

In Section IV we give the explanation of the previous intensifications of the global seismotectonic, volcanic,

climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth, and then we present the evidence (in the frame of the established [2]-[4],

[7], [10]-[13] cosmic geophysics) of the next phase of intensifications of the global seismotectonic, volcanic,

climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth since 2016 AD. To do this, in Subsection IVA we present the evidence

of the established causal link between the beginning (10629 BC) of the geomagnetic reversal during

(10629÷10429) BC revealed [14] in Gothenburg (South-West Sweden), the beginning (6372 BC) of the

outstanding climate anomaly during (6372÷6192) BC in the North Atlantic [15] and the established range (50±30)

BC [16] of the strong global volcanic activity of the Earth. In Subsection IVB we present the explanation of the

intensification of the combined global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth in the

beginning of the 21st century AD. In Subsection IVC we present the explanation (in the frame of the established

[2]-[4], [7], [10]-[13] cosmic geophysics) of the intensification of the combined global seismotectonic, volcanic,

climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth since 2007 AD. In Subsection IVD we present the evidence (in the

frame of the established [2]-[4], [7], [10]-[13] cosmic geophysics) of the next phase of the forthcoming

intensification of the combined global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth since

2016 AD. In Section V we present the conclusions.

II. THE GENERALIZED DIFFERENTIAL FORMULATIONS OF THE FIRST LAW OF

THERMODYNAMICS

A. The Generalized Differential Formulation of the First Law of Thermodynamics for the Individual Finite

Continuum Region (Considered in the Galilean Frame of Reference) Subjected to the Combined (Cosmic and

Terrestrial) Non-stationary Newtonian Gravitational Field and Non-potential Terrestrial Stress Forces We shall consider an individual finite continuum region (characterized by the symmetric stress tensor Т ) in a

Galilean frame of reference with respect to a Cartesian coordinate system K centred at the origin O and

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570

determined by the axes X , X , X1 2 3

(see Fig. 1). Using the general equation of continuum movement [17], the

differential formulation of the first law of thermodynamics [18] for the one-component deformed macro

differential continuum element with no chemical reactions, the heat equation [18], the decomposition

ΠδΡ +p= [18] for the pressure tensor TP [17] related with the viscous-stress tensor П [18] (where

δ is the Kronecker delta-tensor and p is the thermodynamic pressure), we derived [2]-[4], [10] the generalized

differential formulation (for the Galilean frame of reference) of the first law of thermodynamics (for moving

rotating deforming compressible heat-conducting individual finite stratified macroscopic continuum region :

dKdU τπd dGδAQ np, . (1)

Fig. 1 Cartesian Coordinate System K of a Galilean Frame of Reference and the Lagrangian Coordinate System

K Related with the Mass Center C of an Individual Finite Continuum Region Subjected to the Non-stationary

Newtonian Gravitation Field, Non-potential Terrestrial Stress Forces and Non-stationary Electromagnetic Field

The generalized differential formulation (1) extends the classical Gibbs’ [19] formulation (given in Landau’s and

Lifshitz’s designations [20], in which dV is the differential change of volume V of the thermodynamic system

characterized by the thermodynamic pressure p )

pdV-dQdU ( dεdUdU τ , pdVdW , dHdQ ) (2)

by taking into account (along with the classical [17], [19] infinitesimal change of heat

nnJ d-dtδQ q (3)

across the boundary of the continuum region , the classical [17, 19] infinitesimal change τdU of the

internal thermal energy U

of the continuum region :

U

= dVuρ

, (4)

the infinitesimal increment dK of the total macroscopic kinetic energy K [2]-[4], [7], [10]-[12] of the

continuum region , the infinitesimal increment d of the gravitational potential energy τπ [2]-[4], [10]

(determined by the potential ψ of the combined (cosmic and terrestrial) gravity field related with the local gravity

acceleration ψg ):

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571

Vψρdτπ

, (5)

the generalized [2]-[4], [7], [10], [21] infinitesimal work (determined by the stress vector Тnt )

nTnv ddtδA τnp, (6)

done during the infinitesimal time interval dt by non-potential surrounding stress forces acting on the fluid

surface of the continuum region , and the infinitesimal combined (cosmic and terrestrial) non-stationary

gravitational energy influence [2]-[4], [7], [10]-[13]

dG = Vρdt

ψdt

τ

(7)

on the continuum region during the infinitesimal time interval dt . Here J q is the heat flux, u is the specific

internal thermal energy, ρ is the local mass density, nd is the differential element (of the fluid surface of

the continuum region ) characterized by the external normal unit vector n , v is the hydrodynamic velocity

vector [2]-[4], [7], [10]-[12], [17], [18]. The relation (7) for dG takes into account the partial derivative of the

potential ψ of the combined (cosmic and terrestrial) non-stationary gravitational field inside the macroscopic

individual continuum region characterized by the local mass density ρ in the differential volume dV of the

continuum region .

For the partial conditions 0dKτ , 0d τπ , 0dG and under the classical [19], [20] approximation

ττnp, pdVδA (where τdV is the differential change of volume τV of the small macroscopic continuum

region characterized by the thermodynamic pressure p ), the generalized differential formulation (1) gives the

equivalent classical differential formulations (2) [19], [20] of the first law of thermodynamics, which gave the basis

of the past technological revolution of the humankind related with the engines of internal combustion.

Under the partial condition 0dG (for the stationary Newtonian gravitational field characterized by the

condition t

ψ

=0 for the potential ψ of the gravitational field), the generalized differential formulation (1) gives

the following differential formulation [21] of the first law of thermodynamics (for the small macroscopic

continuum region )

)Kd(U τττ π )KKKKKd(U τres

coup

rs,srtτ πτnp,δAδQ , (8)

which gave the basis of the established non-equilibrium statistical thermo hydrodynamic theory of the small-scale

dissipative turbulence [21], [22], [23]. The macroscopic kinetic energy K of the small macroscopic continuum

region is given by the relation [21, 22, 23]

K = K K Kt s,r

co p r s

uK + K res (9)

where K t is the classical [17], [18] macroscopic translational kinetic energy (of the small macroscopic

continuum region ), K r is the classical [17], [18] macroscopic internal rotational kinetic energy (related

with the inertia tensor I ik (of ) [21], [22] and the angular velocity of internal rotation ω )( сr [17], [21], [22],

which is a half of the vorticity vector [17], [21], [22]) at the position-vector rc of the mass center C of the small

continuum region ), K s is the established [21], [22], [23] macroscopic internal shear kinetic energy (related

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with the centrifugal tensor J jk (of ) [21], [22] and the rate of strain tensor )(e сij r [21], [22] at the

position-vector rc ), s,r

co pu is the established [21], [22], [23] macroscopic kinetic energy of shear-rotational

coupling (related with J jk, ω )( сr and )(e сij r ) and K res is a small residual part. The the relation (9) is based

on the Taylor series expansion [21], [22], [23] of the hydrodynamic velocity vector v ( )r (for each time moment

t ) in the vicinity of the position-vector rc of the mass center C of a small macroscopic continuum region :

v ( )r rc = v ( )rc +ω ( )rc r + e rij j i, j=1

3

( )rc iμ +

3

1=kj,i,kj

kj

i2

rrXX

v

2

1iμ + resv , (10)

where r crr ; ω ( )r ( v ( ))r /2 is the angular velocity of internal rotation [17], [21],

[22]; vω ( )r ( v ( ))r is the local vorticity [17], [21], [22]; eij( )r is the rate of strain tensor [21],

[22] ( i, j=1, 2, 3); is the gradient operator, resv is a small residual part of (10).

By averaging the macroscopic internal kinetic energy iintK of each homogeneous cubical continuum

region i [21], [22], [23]

iintK = )(τK i

tur

r + )(τK i

tur

s = 2)(I2

1ω +

jkjkeeJ2

1 (11)

on the statistical ensemble of a possible states characterized by the speeds of the mass centers 0i

cv for each

fluid cube i , by randomly and isotropically oriented vorticity vectors vω and by randomly and isotropically

distributed rates of strain tensors j ke , we obtained [21], [22], [23] the closure relation (based on classical

formulation [21] of the weak law of large numbers) for the three-dimensional isotropic homogeneous small-scale

dissipative turbulence (in an incompressible viscous Newtonian fluid):

turb =

vdis,

2ε24ν

1l , (12)

where turbis the turbulent kinetic energy per unit mass,

2

ijvdis, )(e2νε is the mean kinetic energy viscous

dissipation rate per unit mass, l is the energy-containing length scale of the three-dimensional small-scale

dissipative turbulence, ν is the coefficient of the molecular kinematic viscosity of an incompressible viscous

Newtonian continuum (fluid). The physical correctness and practical significance of the established closure

relation (12) (for the small-scale dissipative turbulence) was demonstrated [21], [22], [23] for laboratory and

oceanic stratified turbulence in the wide range of the energy-containing length scales confirming the validity of the

generalized differential formulation (8) of the first law of thermodynamics (for the small macroscopic continuum

region subjected to the stationary Newtonian gravitational field and non-potential terrestrial stress Newtonian

forces).

The generalized differential formulation (1) of the first law of thermodynamics gave the theoretical foundation of

the detected [1] non-relativistic classical “gravitational” waves [3], [4], [11], [12] from the moving material bodies

(continuum regions) such as the focal regions of earthquakes. The theoretical foundation of the non-relativistic

classical “gravitational” waves was made [3, 4, 11], [12] based on the following relation for the infinitesimal

combined (cosmic and terrestrial) non-stationary gravitational energy influence dG (represented in the

generalized differential formulation (1) of the first law of thermodynamics):

n

τ

dΩ)(dtρdVt

ψdtdG

nJ g, (13)

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where gJ is the energy flux of the gravitational energy (per unit time and per unit area) across the surface element

nd (of the continuum boundary surface ) characterized by the external normal unit vector n . The

divergence gJ div of the energy flux gJ is determined by the relation [3], [4], [11], [12]

t

ψρdiv

gJ . (14)

B. The Generalized Differential Formulation of the First Law of Thermodynamics for the Individual Finite

Continuum Region (Considered in the Galilean Frame of Reference) Subjected to the Combined (Cosmic and

Terrestrial) Non-stationary Newtonian Gravitational Field, Non-potential Terrestrial Stress Forces and

Non-stationary Electromagnetic Field

We deduced [11] the subsequent generalization [11], [13] of the generalized formulation (1) of the first law of

thermodynamics for moving rotating deformed compressible heat-conducting stratified individual macroscopic

region (see Fig. 1) of turbulent electromagnetic plasma subjected to the controlled thermonuclear reaction

under the non-stationary Newtonian gravity and the non-stationary electromagnetic field. The generalization [11],

[13] of the first law of thermodynamics was established [11] to found the combined thermohydrogravi-

electromagnetic dynamics of the controlled thermonuclear reaction inside the individual region of turbulent

electromagnetic plasma subjected to the non-stationary Newtonian gravity, non-potential terrestrial stress forces

and the non-stationary electromagnetic field.

Under the absence of the thermonuclear reaction, the generalization [11] gives the next generalization (for the

Galilean frame of reference) [13]

dGδδAδQδQdEddKdU me,τnp,me,τm,e,τττ π , (15)

of the generalized differential formulation (1) of the first law of thermodynamics for the individual finite

continuum region (see Fig. 1) subjected to the combined (cosmic and terrestrial) non-stationary Newtonian

gravitational field, non-potential terrestrial stress forces (characterized by the symmetric stress tensor Т ) and

non-stationary electromagnetic field. The generalization (15) extends the established generalized differential

formulation (1) by taking into account (along the classical terms δQ and τdU [17], [19], and the established

[2]-[4], [7], [10]-[12] terms dK , , τnp,δA and dG ) the following additional terms [11, 13]: the

differential change τm,e,dE of electromagnetic energy τm,e,E inside the individual region , the energy flux

me,me, δFδ of the electromagnetic energy radiated from the individual region across the boundary

surface of the region , and the differential heating me,δQ due to the differential work of electrodynamic

forces (resulted to the Joule heating owing to the electric currents) and due to the dissipated electromagnetic waves

inside the individual region .

Considering the generalized differential formulations (1) and (15) for the Earth as a whole subjected to the

periodic recurrences (characterized by the time periodicity energyT ) of the maximal (integral and instantaneous)

energy gravitational influences of the Sun (owing to the gravitational interaction of the Sun with the Jupiter, or with

the Saturn, or with the Uranus, or with the Neptune), or of the Moon, or with an arbitrary planet of the Solar

System, we concluded [13] that the time periodicities

energy m1clim1vol1 tec TTTTT , (16)

2/TTTTTT energy m2endogclim2vol2endog-tec (17)

Characterize the periodic global variations of the Earth’s magnetic field (determined by the cosmic non-stationary

energy gravitational influences on the Earth [13]). The time periodicities (16) and (17) characterize also the

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periodic global seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic activity of the Earth [3], [4], [10]-[13]. Here m1T and m2T

are the time periodicities of the periodic global variations of the Earth’s magnetic field [13] along with the time

periodicities of the global seismotectonic ( tecT and endog-tecT ), volcanic ( vol1T and vol2T ) and climatic

( clim1T and clim2T ) activity of the Earth [3], [4], [10]-[13].

III. THE FUNDAMENTAL GLOBAL TIME PERIODICITIES OF THE PERIODIC GLOBAL

SEISMOTECTONIC, VOLCANIC, CLIMATIC AND MAGNETIC ACTIVITY OF THE EARTH

We established the successive approximations for the different time periodicities energyT of recurrence of the

maximal (instantaneous and integral) energy gravitational influences on the Earth: 1),(iyears3}){(T iЗMOON,-S

2),(iyears8 years19 ,3)(i 4)(iyears 27 for the system Sun-Moon [2]-[4], [10] including 11 years

(i=2) [3], [4], [11]; 1),(j years 3}){(T jЗV, 2)(j years 8 for the Venus [2]-[4], [10] including 11 years (j=3)

[3], [4], [11]; 1),(k years 15}){(T kЗMARS,

2),(k years 32 years 47 3)(k for the Mars [2]-[4], [10];

1),(nyears11}){(T nЗJ, 2),(nyears12 years 83 3)(n for the Jupiter [2]-[4], [10] and for the Sun

owing to the gravitational interaction of the Sun with the Jupiter [3], [4], [11];

1),(myears29}){(T mЗSAT, 2),(myears59 years 265 3)(m for the Saturn [3], [4], [11] and for the Sun

owing to the gravitational interaction of the Sun with the Saturn [3], [4], [11]; 1)(qyears84}){(T qЗU, for the

Uranus [3], [4], [11] and for the Sun owing to the gravitational interaction of the Sun with the Uranus [3], [4], [11];

1),(ryears165}){(T rЗN, ),2(ryears965 years 2142 3)(r for the Neptune [3], [4], [11] and for the Sun

owing to the gravitational interaction of the Sun with the Neptune [3], [4], [11].

Based on the generalized differential formulations (1) and (15) of the first law of thermodynamics used for the

Earth as a whole, we founded the fundamental sets of the fundamental global seismotectonic and volcanic time

periodicities ftec,T [3], [4], [11], [12], the fundamental global climatic time periodicities fclim 1,T [3], [4], [11],

[12] and the fundamental global magnetic time periodicities fm 1,T [13]:

))T(),)T(),)T(),)T(),)T(,)T(,)(T...

TTTT

876542o

rN,3qU,3mSAT,3nJ,3kMARS,3jV,3iMOON,3S

fenergy ,fm1,fcim1,ftec,

lllllllMCL

(18)

determined by the successive global fundamental periodicities fenergy ,T (defined by the least common multiples

L.C.M. of various successive time periodicities related to the different combinations of the following integer

numbers: 4; 3, 2, 1,i 2; 1,j 3; 2, 1,k 3; 2, 1,n 3; 2, 1,m 1;q 3; 2, 1,r 1;,0o l 1;,02 l

1;,04 l 1;,05 l 1;,06 l 1;,07 l 1,08 l ) of recurrence of the maximal combined energy

gravitational influences on the Earth of the different combined combinations of the cosmic non-stationary energy

gravitational influences on the Earth of the system Sun-Moon, the Venus, the Mars, the Jupiter and the Sun owing

to the gravitational interactions of the Sun with the Jupiter, the Saturn, the Uranus and the Neptune.

Based on the generalized differential formulations (1) and (15) of the first law of thermodynamics used for the

Earth as a whole, we deduced the fundamental set of the fundamental global seismotectonic and volcanic time

periodicities fendog,-tecT [3], [4], [11], [12], the fundamental global climatic time periodicities fclim 2,T [3], [4],

[11], [12] and the fundamental global magnetic time periodicities fm 2,T [13]:

))T(),)T(),)T(),)T(),)T(,)T(,)(T...2

1

2/TTTTT

876542o

rN,3qU,3mSAT,3nJ,3kMARS,3jV,3iMOON,3S

fenergy ,fendog,fm2,fcim2,fendog,-tec

lllllllMCL

(19)

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determined by the successive global fundamental periodicities fenergy ,T (defined by the least common multiples

L.C.M. of various successive time periodicities related to the different combinations of the following integer

numbers: 4; 3, 2, 1,i 2; 1,j 3; 2, 1,k 3; 2, 1,n 3; 2, 1,m 1;q 3; 2, 1,r 1;,0o l 1;,02 l

1;,04 l 1;,05 l 1;,06 l 1;,07 l 1,08 l ) of recurrence of the maximal combined energy gravitational

influences on the Earth of the different combined combinations of the cosmic non-stationary energy gravitational

influences on the Earth of the system Sun-Moon, the Venus, the Mars, the Jupiter and the Sun owing to the

gravitational interactions of the Sun with the Jupiter, the Saturn, the Uranus and the Neptune.

Based on the formulas (18) and (19), we founded [3], [4], [11], [12] the following ranges of the following

fundamental global seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic time periodicities (determined by the combined

predominant non-stationary energy gravitational influences on the Earth of the system Sun-Moon, the Venus, the

Mars, the Jupiter and the Sun owing to the predominant gravitational interactions of the Sun with the Jupiter and

the Saturn):

years,)6(702 years708696

TT T f clim1,f tec,f clim, vol,tec,

(20)

fclim2, clim1,f endog,- tectec,cf clim, vol,tec, T T T

years. )189(1581 years17701392 (21)

Based on the ranges (20) and (21), we founded [12] the synchronic fundamental seismotectonic, volcanic and

climatic time periodicities

years)36321( T sf clim, vol,tec, (22)

Characterizing the time synchronization of the mean periodicities years 702 and years 1581 of the

fundamental global seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic time periodicities (20) [3], [4], [11] and (21) [12].

Based on the formulas (18) and (19), we concluded [13] that the established time periodicities (20), (21) and (22)

characterize also the periodic global variations of the Earth’s magnetic field characterized by the same time

periodicities

years)6(702 T f m, clim, vol,tec, , (23)

years,)189(1581 T cf m, clim, vol,tec, (24)

years)36321( T sf m, clim, vol,tec, (25)

determined by the combined predominant non-stationary energy gravitational influences on the Earth of the system

Sun-Moon, the Venus, the Mars, the Jupiter and the Sun owing to the predominant gravitational interactions of the

Sun with the Jupiter and the Saturn. The time periodicities (25) are in partial agreement with the archaeomagnetic

and palaeomagnetic study of the geomagnetic field [8]. It was pointed out [13] that the revealed [8] time variations of

the Earth’s magnetic field “have an almost periodical character” [8] characterized (as it follows from the Fig. 1 of the

article [8]) by the time period, which is in good agreement with the founded [12], [13] synchronic fundamental

seismotectonic [12], volcanic [12], climatic [12] and magnetic [13] time periodicities (25).

IV. THE EXPLANATION OF THE PREVIOUS INTENSIFICATIONS OF THE GLOBAL

SEISMOTECTONIC, VOLCANIC, CLIMATIC AND MAGNETIC ACTIVITY OF THE EARTH AND

THE EVIDENCE OF THE NEXT PHASE OF GLOBAL INTENSIFICATIONS SINCE 2016 AD

A. The Established Causal Link Between the Beginning (10629 BC) of the Geomagnetic Reversal During

(10629÷10429) BC Revealed in Gothenburg (South-West Sweden), the Beginning (6372 BC) of the

Outstanding Climate Anomaly During (6372÷6192) BC in the North Atlantic and the Established Range

(50±30) BC of the Strong Global Volcanic Activity of the Earth

Based the founded range of the fundamental global seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic periodicities

fenergy ,fclim1,ftec, TTT )6702( years [11], [12], we obtain the evidence of the causal link between the

geomagnetic reversal during (12600 ÷ 12400) BP (revealed in Gothenburg, south-west Sweden [14]) and the

outstanding climate anomaly during (8380÷8200) BP in the North Atlantic [15]. It was revealed the outstanding

climate anomaly in the North Atlantic [15] during the following range

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(8380÷8200) BP = (8290±90) BP (26)

as the result of weakened overturning circulation (which “begins at ~ 8.38 thousand years B.P.” [15]) triggered by

the freshwater outburst related with catastrophic drainage of Lake Agassiz. Taking into account the date 2008 AD

of the article [15], the range (26) gives the corresponding range of the possible catastrophic seismotectonic event

near Lake Agassiz [12]

(8290±90) - 2008 =(6282±90) BC =(6372÷6192) BC. (27)

We proved [12] that the catastrophic seismotectonic event near Lake Agassiz was realized more probably (to all

appearances) near the lower date 6372 BC of the range (27).

We take into account the Mörner, Lanser, and Hospers’ significant discovery [14] of a reversely magnetized

(during 12600÷12400 BP [14]) sediment section revealed in Gothenburg (South-West Sweden). It was stated [14]

that an oriented core, B 873 of 14.5 m long was taken for analysis “in the Botanical Garden of Gothenburg

(south-west Sweden)”. It was pointed out [14] that “the core B 873 extends in time from about 12600 to 8600 BP,

that is, from the early part of the Ågård Interstadial to the middle of the Boreal”.

It was declared [14] that “thirteen stratigraphical units were identified in the Gothenburg core (B 873)”. It was

established [14] that “the boundary between the Ågård Interstadial and the Fjärảs Stadial (zones ÅG and Fj) is

dated at 12400 BP”. In this regard, it was concluded [24] that “in the view of Mörner and his colleagues 12400

years represents the upper boundary of a reversal event in the archaeological section of the Brunhes normal epoch”.

It was established [14] that “the lowermost part of layer 13 must be about 12600 years old”. It was declared [14]

that “the polarity of the lowermost stratigraphic unit, which corresponds to the Ågård Interstadial, was reversed

through o180 ”. It was pointed out [14] rightly that “although this reversal has not yet been confirmed by other

records, it is so important for detailed stratigraphy and global correlations that we are publishing this brief note”

[14].

Based on the Mörner, Lanser, and Hospers’ results [14], we can conclude that the “late Weichselian

palaeomagnetic reversal” [14] occurred during the range

(12600÷12400) BP = (12500±100) BP (28)

Characterized by the mean date 12500 BP in agreement with the confirmed estimation “about 12500 years old”

[24]. Taking into account the date 1971 AD of the published article [14], we can estimate that the “late Weichselian

palaeomagnetic reversal” [14] occurred during the corresponding range of the total reversal event revealed in

Gothenburg (south-west Sweden)

(12500±100) - 1971 =(10529±100) BC =(10629÷10429) BC. (29)

The range (29) gives the first and second subranges

(10629÷10529) BC, (30)

(10529÷10429) BC (31)

of the first and second phases, respectively, of the total reversal event [14] revealed in Gothenburg (south-west

Sweden). The range (30) contains the approximate date 10555 BC [25] of the revealed marks of the planetary

disaster in the Central Asia. The range (31) contains the approximate date 10450 BC [26] of the revealed Egyptian

marks of the planetary disaster.

We have concluded [13] that the synchronic fundamental seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic time

periodicities (25) explain the revealed [8] periodic global variations of the Earth’s magnetic field related with the

global geomagnetic reversals [9]. We now present the evidence of this conclusion. Is was pointed out [27] that

“Bucha (1970 AD) examined some Pleistocene sediments from Czechoslovakia, and his data show evidence for a

geomagnetic excursion at ~ 32000 yr BP and lasting less than ~ 4000 yr”. It was concluded [27] that “this agrees

well with our estimate of the age and duration of the excursion as recorded by the fireplaces at Lake Mungo”. Is

was pointed out [27] moreover that “Bucha’s studies indicate the absence of a reversed event (between ~ 30000

and ~ 13000 yr BP), and support the conclusion of Denham and Cox (1971 AD) that no reversed event or excursion

(lasting longer than 1700 yr) occurred during this period”. We get the ratio of the time duration (30000±2000) -

(12500±100) (between the range (30000±2000) BP [27] of the geomagnetic excursion (revealed [27] by Bucha

(1970 AD) in Pleistocene sediments from Czechoslovakia) and the range (28) of the “late Weichselian

palaeomagnetic reversal” [14]) to the synchronic fundamental seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic

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time periodicities years)36321( T sf m, clim, vol,tec, (given by (25)):

)36321(

210019500

)36321(

2100-19500

)36321(

210019500

)36321(

100)±(12500- 2000)±(30000 =

3337.00851.34188.37514.2 , (32)

which is characterized by the mean value 0851.3 near the integer number 3 (with the small variance of

3337.0 ) confirming the validity of the made conclusion [13] that the synchronic fundamental seismotectonic,

volcanic, climatic and magnetic time periodicities (25) are related with the global geomagnetic reversals of the

Earth.

We get the ratio of the time duration (25000) - (12500±100) (between the date 25000 BP of the revealed

geomagnetic excursion [28] and the range (28) of the “late Weichselian palaeomagnetic reversal” [14]) to the

synchronic fundamental seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic time periodicities (25):

)36321(

100)(12500

)36321(

100)-(12500

)36321(

100)(12500

)36321(

100)±(12500- (25000) =

0168.09775.19943.19607.1 , (33)

which is characterized by the mean value 9775.1 near the integer number 2 (with the very small variance of

0168.0 ) confirming the validity of the made conclusion [13] that the synchronic fundamental seismotectonic,

volcanic, climatic and magnetic time periodicities (25) are related with the global geomagnetic reversals of the

Earth. It is clear that the range (33) cannot include the integer number 2 since we cannot use the absent variance of

the date 25000 BP of the revealed geomagnetic excursion [28]. We see that the synchronic fundamental

seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic time periodicities (25) are really related with the revealed [14],

[27], [28] geomagnetic reversals of the Earth.

Considering the total range (27) of the catastrophic seismotectonic event (near Lake Agassiz [15]) related with the

outstanding climate anomaly in the North Atlantic [15], we evaluated [12] the range of dates of the previous

possible intensification of the seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic activity (before 6 cycles of the fundamental

global periodicities (20) [11], [12]) of the Earth:

-(6282±90)-6×(702±6) = (10494±126) BC =(10620 10368) BC, (34)

which includes the approximate dates 10555 BC [25] and 10450 BC [26] of the revealed marks of the planetary

disasters in the Central Asia and Egypt, respectively. The lower date 10629 BC of the range (29) is near the lower

date 10620 BC of the range (34). It means the established [12] link between the revealed marks of the planetary

disasters in the Central Asia (near 10555 BC [25]) and the Egypt (near 10450 BC [26]), and the catastrophic

seismotectonic event (near the lower date 6372 BC [12] of the range (27) [15]) in the vicinity of the Lake Agassiz

(resulted to the outstanding climate anomaly in the North Atlantic [15]) .

Taking into account that the possible catastrophic seismotectonic event near Lake Agassiz was realized more

probably (to all appearances, as it is was shown [12]) near the lower date 6372 BC of the range (27), we evaluated

[12] the range of the dates of the previous possible intensification of the global volcanic, seismic and climatic

activity (before 6 cycles of the fundamental global periodicities fenergy ,fclim1,ftec, TTT = )6702( years [11],

[12]) of the Earth:

-6372 -6×(702±6) = (-10584±36) =(10584±36) BC =(10620 10548) BC. (35)

The range (35) is narrower than the range (34). The range (35) includes the approximate date 10555 BC [25] of the

revealed marks of the planetary disaster in the Central Asia. We can present the additional evidence of the validity

of the mean value 10584 BC of the range (35). The good agreement of the lower dates 10629 BC (of the range (29))

and 10620 BC (of the range (35)) gives the additional evidence of the validity of the considered lower date 6372

BC (of the range (27)) as the established [12] more probable date of the catastrophic seismotectonic event near

Lake Agassiz resulted to the outstanding climate anomaly in the North Atlantic [15].

The good agreement of the lower date 10629 BC (of the range (29) of the total magnetic reversal event revealed in

Gothenburg (south-west Sweden) [14] with the lower date 10620 BC (of the range (35) of the previous possible

intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic activity of the Earth) gives the evidence of the

good agreement of the temporal beginning of the intensifications of the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic

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and magnetic activity of the Earth. We see that the first subrange (30) (of the first phase of the total reversal event

revealed [14] in Gothenburg, south-west Sweden) is in good agreement with the range (35) of the dates of the

previous possible intensification of the global seismotectonic volcanic, and climatic activity of the Earth. It gives

the evidence of the strong correlation of the intensifications of the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and

magnetic activity of the Earth.

Using the lower date 6372 BC (of the range (27) [15]) as the possible [12] date of the catastrophic seismotectonic

event near Lake Agassiz and using the synchronic fundamental seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic

time periodicities (25), we evaluated [13] the range of the dates of the possible strong seismotectonic, volcanic,

climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth (after 1 cycle of the synchronic fundamental seismotectonic, volcanic,

climatic and magnetic time periodicities (25)):

-6372 + 1×(6321±3) = -51 ±3 = (51±3) BC, (36)

Which represents very well the center of the established range [16]

(50±30) BC = (80÷20) BC (37)

of the strong global volcanic activity of the Earth. The mean value of 51 BC of the range (36) is in very good

agreement with the mean value of 50 BC of the established [16] range (37). It gives the evidence of the validity of

the synchronic fundamental seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic time periodicities (25). By assuming

that the intensification of the seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic activity of the Earth (including near Lake

Agassiz) occurred during the slightly more wider (than the range (36)) possible range [13]

(6372±28) BC, (38)

We evaluated [13] the range of the dates of the possible strong seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic activity of the

Earth (after 1 cycle of the synchronic fundamental seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic time

periodicities (25)):

-6372 ±28 +1×(6321±3) = -51±31 = (51±31) BC =(82÷20) BC, (39)

which contains completely the range (37). The ranges (38) and (39) represent very well the dates of the maximal

magnetic field of the Earth as it is shown on the Fig. 1 of the article [8]. We concluded [13] that the range (38) can be

considered as the range representing the real intensification of the seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic

activity worldwide including the Lake Agassiz [15]. This conclusion is in agreement with the revealed (by Bon

Hommet and Babkine in 1967 AD based on the radiometric- 14С method) geomagnetic reversal “between 7000 and

9000 years ago” [29] since the range (38) gives (6372±28+1967) = (8339±28) years ago from the date 1969 AD

of the article [29].

B. The Explanation of the Intensification of the Global Seismotectonic, Volcanic, Climatic and Magnetic

Activity of the Earth in the Beginning of the 21st Century

We find the additional explanation of the intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and

magnetic activity (in the beginning of the 21st century AD) based on the founded range (6372±28) BC (given by

(38)) of the strong intensification of the seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic activity of the Earth (including near

Lake Agassiz [15]) and using the founded synchronic fundamental seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and

magnetic time periodicities (25) together with the fundamental global seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic

periodicities (20) [3], [4], [11]. Considering the founded range (38), we can evaluate the range of the dates of the

next possible intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth

(after 1 cycle of the fundamental global periodicities (25) and 3 cycles of the fundamental global periodicities (20))

-6372 ± 28 + 1×(6321±3) +3×(702±6) = (2055±49) AD = (2006 ÷ 2104) AD. (40)

We have shown [12] that the intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic activity of the

Earth in the beginning of the 21st century AD is closely related with the intensification of the amplitude of

oscillation of the internal rigid core of the Earth (relative to fluid core of the Earth) and related intensification of

the amplitude of the gravitational disturbances radiated from the heterogeneous regions (especially, between the

rigid core of the Earth and the fluid core of the Earth).

Considering the established range (50±30) BC of the strong global seismotectonic, volcanic [16] and magnetic [8]

activity of the Earth, we can evaluate the range of the dates of the next possible intensification of the global

seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth (after 3 cycles of the fundamental global

periodicities (20)):

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-50 ± 30 + 3×(702±6) = (2056±48)AD = (2008÷2104) AD. (41)

The ranges (40) and (41) include the dates 2008 AD and 2011 AD of the realized strong Chinese 2008 (predicted

in advance [10]) earthquakes and the realized strong 2011 Japanese earthquakes (predicted in advance [7], see [2],

[3]). The mean date 2056 AD (of the obtained range (41)) is in perfect agreement with the obtained date 2056 AD

[12] corresponding to the maximal combined time synchronization of the mean periodicities 702 years and 1581

years in the ranges (23) and (24).

C. The Explanation (in the Frame of the Established Cosmic Geophysics) of the Intensification of the

Combined Global Seismotectonic, Volcanic, Climatic and Magnetic Activity of the Earth Since 2007 AD

Considering the range of the established dates (1450±14) BC [4], [12] of the possible last major eruption of Thera,

we evaluated [4], [12] the range of the dates of the possible intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic

and climatic activity (after 5 cycles of the fundamental global periodicities (23)) of the Earth:

-(1450±14) + 5×(702 ± 6) = (2060±44) AD=(2016÷2104) AD. (42)

Considering the range (35) of the previous possible intensification of seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic activity

of the Earth, we evaluated [12], [23] the range of the dates of the forthcoming intensification of seismotectonic,

volcanic and climatic activity (after 2 cycles of the synchronic fundamental seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and

magnetic time periodicities (25)) of the Earth

-10584±36+2×(6321±3) = (2058±42)AD = (2016 2100)AD (43)

which is in good agreement with the obtained range (42). The ranges (40), (41), (42) and (43) contain the

evaluated subsequent three subranges AD 3)(2023 [11], [12], AD)3 38.2040( [11], [12] and

AD)5.45.2059( [12] of the increased intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic

activity of the Earth in the 21st century AD. We have presented [4], [12], [23] the combined convincing arguments

concerning the forthcoming intensifications of the global seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic activity of the Earth

in the 21st century since 2016 AD. Taking into account that the time periodicities (23) and (25) characterize the

periodic global variations of the Earth’s magnetic field (determined by the combined predominant non-stationary

energy gravitational influences on the Earth of the system Sun-Moon, the Venus, the Mars, the Jupiter and the Sun

owing to the predominant gravitational interactions of the Sun with the Jupiter and the Saturn), we can conclude

concerning the forthcoming intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of

the Earth in the 21st century since 2016 AD.

Considering the date 1318 AD of the strong earthquake in England [4], [11], [12] and using the range of the

fundamental global periodicities (23), we evaluated [4], [11], [12] the following range (of the forthcoming

intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic activity of the Earth)

(1318 + 696 ÷ 1318 + 708) = (2014÷2026) AD, (44)

which contains the established subrange AD 3)(2023 [11], [12] of the increased intensification of the global

seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic activity of the Earth in the 21st century AD. Based on the analyzed ranges

(42) and (44), we established in 2013 AD [30] “the linkage of the last major volcanic eruption of Thera (1450±14

BC) with possible forthcoming intensification (from 2014÷2016 AD) of the seismic and volcanic activity of the

Earth determined by the non-stationary energy gravitational influences on the Earth of the system Sun-Moon, the

Venus, the Mars, the Jupiter and the Sun owing to the gravitational interactions of the Sun with the Jupiter and the

Saturn”. We pointed out [23] that the occurred outstanding global climate anomaly worldwide (especially in the

USA) in winter of 2014 AD belongs to the established intermediate range [4], [12], [30]

(2014÷2016) AD (45)

“of the moderate intensification of the global seismic, volcanic and climatic activity of the Earth” [12]. Based on

occurrence of this outstanding global climate anomaly worldwide in winter of 2014 AD (during the range (45)), we

concluded [12] that “the possible moderate intensification of the global seismic, volcanic and climatic activity of

the Earth during 2014÷2016 AD” [12] is “related with the last major eruption of Thera (1450 ±14 BC)” [12].

Taking into account that the time periodicities (23) and (25) (participating in determination of the ranges (43) and

(44), which was used [4], [12], [30] to establish the intermediate range (45)) characterize the periodic global

variations of the Earth’s magnetic field (determined by the cosmic non-stationary energy gravitational influences

on the Earth of the system Sun-Moon, the Venus, the Mars, the Jupiter and the Sun owing to the predominant

gravitational interactions of the Sun with the Jupiter and the Saturn), we can conclude that the established [4], [12],

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[30] intermediate range (45) is related with the past (of 2014 AD) and the intermediate forthcoming intensification

of the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth in the 21st century AD.

Taking into account the total range (29) of the “late Weichselian palaeomagnetic reversal” [14] (related with the

reversal event revealed in Gothenburg (south-west Sweden)), we can evaluate the range of the dates of the possible

intensification of the magnetic activity of the Earth (after 2 cycles of the synchronic fundamental seismotectonic,

volcanic, climatic and magnetic time periodicities (25) [13])

-(10529±100) +2×(6321±3) = (2113±106) AD = (2007÷2216) AD. (46)

We see that the lower date 2007 AD of the obtained range (46) is located perfectly between the lower dates 2006

AD and 2008 AD of the previously obtained [13] ranges (40) and (41) of the dates of the next possible

intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth. This agreement

gives the convincing explanation (in the frame of the established cosmic geophysics [2]-[4], [7], [10]-[13]) of the

observed intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth since

2008 AD, which is the maximal lower date of the ranges (40), (41) and (46). Based on the range (46)

(characterized by the lower date 2007 AD located perfectly between the lower dates 2006 AD and 2008 AD of the

previously obtained [13] ranges (40) and (41)) and taking into account the evaluated first subrange (2023±3) AD

= (2020÷2026) AD [11], [12] of the increased intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic

activities (including the magnetic activity) of the Earth in the 21st century [12] including the magnetic activity, we

have the total range the moderate intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic

activity of the Earth

(2007÷2019) AD = (2013±6) AD, (47)

Which includes the forthcoming range (2015÷2019) AD of the moderate intensification of the global

seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth.

D. The Evidence (in the Frame of the Established Cosmic Geophysics) of the Next Phase of the Forthcoming

Intensification of the Combined Global Seismotectonic, Volcanic, Climatic and Magnetic Activity of the Earth

Since 2016 AD

Since the evaluated [13] range (36) (of the dates of the possible strong seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and

magnetic activity of the Earth) represents very well the center of the established [16] range (37) of the strong

global volcanic activity of the Earth, we can conclude that the mean date 10584 BC of the obtained [12], [23] range

(35) represents also very well the mean date of the real previous intensification of the global volcanic, seismic,

climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth during the same established [12] range (35). The mean date 10584 BC

of the obtained [12], [23] range (35) is near the established approximate date 10555 BC [25] of the revealed marks

of the planetary disaster in the Central Asia.

Considering the date (defined by the time parameter сα ) [12]

-10584+ сα (48)

of the previous possible intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the

Earth, we have the range [12] of the dates of the forthcoming intensification of the global seismotectonic,

volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth (after 2 cycles of the synchronic fundamental seismotectonic,

volcanic, climatic and magnetic time periodicities (25))

-10584+ сα +2×(6321±3) = (2058+ сα ±6) AD = (2058+ сα -6÷2058+ сα +6) AD, (49)

which characterizes the possible dates of maximal time synchronization (of the mean periodicities 702 years and

1581 years of the fundamental global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic time periodicities (23) [13]

and (24) [13]) from the initial date (time moment) (48).

Equating the mean value 2058+ сα of the range (49) to the mean values 2023 AD [11], [12], 2040.38 AD [11],

[12] and 2059.5 AD [12] of the evaluated subsequent subranges [11], [12]

(2023±3) AD, (2040.38±3) AD, (2059.5±4.5) AD (50)

of the increased intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic activity of the Earth in the 21st

century [11], [12] (including the magnetic activity), we calculated [12] the corresponding numerical values:

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сα =2023-2058=-35, сα =2040.38-2058=-17.62, сα =2059.5-2058=1.5, (51)

which give (according to the relation (48)) the corresponding dates of previous possible intensification of the

global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth [12]:

-10584-35=-10619 = 10619 BC,

-10584-17.62=-10601.62= 10601.62 BC, (52)

-10584 +1.5=-10582.5 = 10582.5 BC.

We see that all obtained dates (52) (based on the evaluated [11], [12] subsequent subranges (50) of the increased

intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic activity of the Earth in the 21st century) belong

to the range (35) of the established [12] dates of the previous possible intensification of the global volcanic, seismic

and climatic activity of the Earth (based on the lower date 6372 BC of the range (27) [15] considered as the

possible date [12] of the catastrophic seismotectonic event near Lake Agassiz). It gives the convincing evidence

of the validity of the obtained [11], [12] subranges (50) of the increased intensification of the global

seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic activity of the Earth in the 21st century.

The all obtained dates (52) give the total range

(10619 10582.5) BC (53)

of the dates of previous possible intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic

activity of the Earth. We see that the obtained range (53) belongs to the first subrange (30) of the total range (29)

of the “late Weichselian palaeomagnetic reversal” [14] related with the geomagnetic reversal event revealed in

Gothenburg. We see also that the lower date 10619 BC of the obtained range (53) is close to the lower date 10629

BC of the total experimental [14] range (29). Based on considered results, we are now preparing to present the

more clear evidence (which is in the perfect agreement with the total experimental [14] range (29) of the

geomagnetic reversal event revealed in Gothenburg [14]) of the obtained total range (47) of the moderate

intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth.

Equating the mean value 2058+ сα of the range (49) to the mean value 2013 AD of the range (47):

2013 = 2058+ сα , (54)

We calculate the corresponding numerical value сα =2013-2058=-45, which gives (according to the relation

(48)) the corresponding date of previous possible intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic

and magnetic activity of the Earth [12]:

-10584-45=-10629 = 10629 BC, (55)

Which is in the perfect agreement with the lower date 10629 BC of the total experimental [14] range (29) of the

geomagnetic reversal event revealed in Gothenburg [14]. Consequently, we have (instead of the range (53)) the

slightly corrected range

(10629 10582.5) BC (56)

of the dates of previous possible intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic

activity of the Earth. The lower date 10629 BC of the range (56) is in the perfect agreement with the lower date

10629 BC of the total experimental [14] range (29) of the geomagnetic reversal event revealed in Gothenburg [14].

Consequently, it gives of the convincing confirmation of the validity of the established range (47) of the moderate

intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth (including the

forthcoming range (2015÷2019) AD the moderate global intensification). Since we have presented in article [12]

and especially in the Subsection 3.6 of the article [23] the convincing arguments concerning the forthcoming

intensifications of the global seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic activity of the Earth in the 21st century since

2016 AD, we can conclude (based on the above results) that the date 2016 AD is related with the combined

forthcoming intensifications of the global seismotectonic, volcanic. Climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth in

the 21st century.

The additional convincing argument concerning the forthcoming intensifications of the global seismotectonic,

volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth in the 21st century since 2016 AD may be related with the

possible strong changes of the geomagnetic field (on the surface of the Earth) during the range (obtained as the total

range of variance of the lower dates 2006 AD, 2007 AD and 2008 AD of the ranges (40), (46) and (41),

respectively)

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(2007±1) AD = (2006 2008) AD. (57)

The author suggests (for objectivity) to verify this range (57) for the readers of this article to confirm or to reject

this argument. The objective verification and positive confirmation of this range (57) can confirm the fundamental

significance (based on the generalized differential formulation (1) of the first law of thermodynamics used for the

internal rigid core rc,τ [12] of the Earth and for the boundary region rfτ [12] between the internal rigid core rc,τ

and the fluid core fc,τ of the Earth) of the established [12] thermohydrogravidynamic processes (in the internal

rigid core rc,τ of the Earth and in the boundary region rfτ between the internal rigid core rc,τ and the fluid core

fc,τ of the Earth) on the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth. We can

assume the very probable strong changes of the geomagnetic field (on the surface of the Earth) during the range

(57) since the difference of 10 years (2016 AD – 2006 AD) between the date 2016 AD (of the established [4], [12],

[23] forthcoming intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic activity of the Earth in the 21st

century) and the date 2006 AD (of the lower date 2006 AD of the range (57)) is equal to the difference of 10 years

(10629 BC -10619 BC) between the lower date 10629 BC (which is in the perfect agreement with the lower date

10629 BC of the total experimental [14] range (29) of the geomagnetic reversal event revealed in Gothenburg [14])

of the range (56) and the lower date 10619 BC of the range (53) obtained based on the evaluated [11], [12]

subsequent subranges (50) of the increased activization of the global seismotectonic, volcanic and climatic

activity of the Earth in the 21st century. Consequently, the objective positive confirmation of the strong changes of

the geomagnetic field (on the surface of the Earth) during the range (2006÷2008) AD (given by (57)) can be

considered as the geomagnetic precursor of the established [4], [12], [23] forthcoming intensification of the global

seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth in the 21st century since 2016 AD.

V. CONCLUSION

We have presented the results of the thermo hydrogravidynamic theory [2]-[4], [7], [10]-[13] of the global

seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth based on the author’s generalized differential

formulation (15) [13] of the first law of thermodynamics, which extends the classical Gibbs’ [19] and generalized

[2]-[4], [10]-[12] differential formulations (2) and (1), respectively, by taking into account the differential change

τm,e,dE [13] of electromagnetic energy τm,e,E inside the continuum region , the energy flux me,δ [13] of the

electromagnetic energy radiated from the individual region across the boundary surface of the continuum

region , the differential heating me,δQ [13] due to the differential work of electrodynamic forces (resulted to the

Joule heating owing to the electrical currents inside the continuum region ) along with the classical [17], [19]

differential change δQ of heat across the boundary of the continuum region owing to the thermal

molecular conductivity of heat, the differential change τdU of the classical [17], [19] microscopic internal

thermal energy U of the macroscopic continuum region , the established [2]-[4], [10]-[12], [21] infinitesimal

increment dK of the total macroscopic kinetic energy τK of the continuum region , the established [2]-[4],

[10]-[12], [21] infinitesimal increment τπd of the gravitational potential energy

, the established [2]-[4],

[10]-[12], [21] generalized infinitesimal work np,δA done by the non-potential stress forces (characterized by

the symmetric stress tensor Т ) acting on the boundary surface of the continuum region , and the established

[2]-[4], [10]-[12] infinitesimal increment dG of the combined (cosmic and terrestrial) non-stationary energy

gravitational influence on the continuum region (considered in the Galilean frame of reference) subjected to the

combined (cosmic and terrestrial) non-stationary Newtonian gravitational field, non-potential terrestrial stress

forces and non-stationary electromagnetic field.

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Based on the fact that the established [2]-[4], [10]-[12] infinitesimal increment dG (of the combined

non-stationary energy gravitational influence on the continuum region ) is the general term of the generalized

differential formulations (1) [2]-[4], [10]-[12] and (15) [13], we have shown in Section III that the fundamental

global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic time periodicities (23), (24) and (25) should characterize

the combined global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth determined by the

combined predominant non-stationary energy gravitational influences on the Earth of the system Sun-Moon, the

Venus, the Mars, the Jupiter and the Sun owing to the predominant gravitational interactions of the Sun with the

Jupiter and the Saturn.

We have demonstrated in Section IV the explanation of the previous intensifications of the global seismotectonic,

volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth, and then we have obtained the evidence (in the frame of the

established [2]-[4], [7], [10]-[13] cosmic geophysics) of the next phase of intensifications of the global

seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth since 2016 AD. We have demonstrated in

Subsection IVA the evidence of the established causal link between the beginning (10629 BC) of the geomagnetic

reversal during (10629÷10429) BC revealed [14] in Gothenburg (South-West Sweden), the beginning (6372 BC)

of the outstanding climate anomaly during (6372÷6192) BC in the North Atlantic [15] and the established range

(50±30) BC [16] of the strong global volcanic activity of the Earth. Based on the evaluations (32) and (33), we

have demonstrated in Subsection IVA the convincing evidence that the synchronic fundamental seismotectonic,

volcanic, climatic and magnetic time periodicities years)36321( T sf m, clim, vol,tec, (given by (25)) are related

with the revealed [14], [27], [28] geomagnetic reversals of the Earth. We have demonstrated in Subsection IVB the

explanation of the intensification of the combined global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity

of the Earth in the beginning of the 21st century AD. We have obtained in Subsection IVC the explanation (in the

frame of the established [2]-[4], [7], [10]-[13] cosmic geophysics) of the intensification of the combined global

seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth since 2007 AD, which is the lower date of the

obtained range (46). We have shown in Subsection IVD (in the frame of the established [2]-[4], [7], [10]-[13]

cosmic geophysics) that the next phase of the forthcoming intensification of the combined global seismotectonic,

volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth since 2016 AD [4], [12], [23] is related with the possible

beginning of the geomagnetic reversal since (2007±1) AD because of the founded deterministic relation (based on

the synchronic fundamental seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic time periodicities (25)) between the

total range (47) (of the moderate intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic

activity of the Earth) and the obtained range (56) (of the dates of previous possible intensification of the global

seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth), the lower date 10629 BC of which is in the

perfect agreement with the lower date 10629 BC of the total experimental [14] range (29) of the geomagnetic

reversal event revealed in Gothenburg [14]. We have shown that the objective experimental confirmation of the

strong changes of the geomagnetic field (on the surface of the Earth) during the range (2007±1) AD = (2006÷2008)

AD (given by (57)) can be considered as the geomagnetic precursor of the established [4], [12], [23] forthcoming

intensification of the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth in the 21st century

since 2016 AD.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The author likes to express sincere gratitude to the Editor in Chief (for the personal invitation to submit an article)

and to the Editorial Board Committee for significant comments intended for improving the submitted text of this

article. The author likes to express author’s gratitude to Dr. Akhat Nabiullin for a helpful discussion.

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vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 38-61, April 2014.

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[4] S. V. Simonenko, “The linkage of the different distinct great volcanic eruptions of the Thera (Santorini) in the range

(1700÷1450±14) BC and the related subsequent intensifications of the global seismicity and volcanic activity in the end

of the 19th century and in the beginning of the 20th century, in the end of the 20th century, and in the beginning of the 21st

century AD,” Journal of Advances in Physics, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 484-516, March 2014.

[5] T. Simkin, L. Siebert, L. McClelland, D. Bridge, C. Newhall and J. H. Latter, “Volcanoes of the world,” Stroudsburg:

Hutchinson Ross, 1981.

[6] H. H. Lamb, “Climate: Present, past and future,” vol. 2, UK, London: Methuen, 1977.

[7] S. V. Simonenko, “Fundamentals of the thermohydrogravidynamic theory of cosmic genesis of the planetary cataclysms,”

Russia, Nakhodka: Institute of Technology and Business press, pp. 1-273, July 2009.

[8] V. Bucha, “Archaeomagnetic and palaeomagnetic study of the magnetic field of the Earth in the past 600000 years,” Nature,

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[10] S.V. Simonenko, “Thermohydrogravidynamics of the Solar System,” Russia, Nakhodka: Institute of Technology and

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December 2012.

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British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, vol. 4, no. 25, pp. 3563-3630, July 2014.

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global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic activity of the Earth, and the problem of the controlled

thermonuclear reactions,” International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology, vol. 3, no. 3, pp.

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234, pp. 173-174, December 1971.

[15] H. (K.) F. Kleiven, C. Kissel, C. Laj, U. S. Ninnemann, T. O. Richter, and E. Cortijo, “Reduced North Atlantic deep

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[25] Von Bunsen. “Aegypten’s stelle in der weltgeschichte,” 1845–57, 5 vols; Engl. tr. by C.H. Сottrell as Egypt’s place in

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AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY

Sergey Victorovich Simonenko was born in Uglekamensk, U.S.S.R. on July 2, 1959. He has graduated in

1984 the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (the Speciality – Thermodynamics and

Aerodynamics), the Faculty of Aero physics and Cosmic Explorations, the Specialization – Physics of

Oceans. He has earned in 1993 the Ph. D. in Physical and Mathematical Sciences from the Pacific

Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia. Dr.

Simonenko is the Outstanding Scientist (the Senior Researcher of the V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological

Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia), whose biographies

have been published in the following publications of the International Biographical Centre (IBC, Cambridge,

England): 2000 Outstanding Intellectuals of the 21st Century (2006 - 2013); Outstanding Scientists of the

21st Century, Inaugural Edition (2007); Cambridge Blue Book (2008/9); 2000 Outstanding Scientists (2008/2009); Top Two Hundred of the

IBC (2010); Dictionary of International Biography (2008 - 2013). For outstanding accomplishments in physics of turbulence and cosmic

physics (Thermo hydrodynamics and Thermo hydrogravidynamics), respected career and contribution to a global society, The Honorable Dr.

Sergey V. Simonenko has been inducted by the Governing Board of Editors of the ABI into The American Biographical Institute’s Great

Minds of the 21st Century Hall of Fame (as the representative of Russia), which is the subject of notice in the Fourth Edition of Great Minds

of the 21st Century (ABI, USA, 2010).

In recognition of an outstanding contribution to physics of turbulence and cosmic geophysics, Dr. Simonenko has been awarded in 2008 by the

IBC Lifetime Achievement Award, which is the subject of notices in the IBC publications since 2008. In 2010 Dr. Simonenko (as the

Honorary Director General of the IBC since 2008) has been inducted into the Inner Circle of the International Biographical Centre “in

recognition of his services to Humankind with the most Important and Vital Good (“Thermohydrogravidynamics of the Solar System”) for

Survival, Greatness and Cosmic Dignity of Humankind” (IBC, Cambridge, England, 2010). His “contributions to the cosmic physics and

earthquakes prediction” have been recognized by inclusion into the IBC Director General’s Roll of Honour, which is the subject of notices in

Seventh Edition of 2000 Outstanding Intellectuals of the 21st Century (IBC, Cambridge, England, 2013), and in Thirty Sixth Edition of

Dictionary of International Biography (IBC, Cambridge, England, 2013). The publication of this article is the new (along with the previous

results [2]-[4], [11]-[13], [23], [30]) contribution to the author’s “Global World-wide Prognostication Project” initiated in 2012 AD [11].