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The Digital Switchover - The Mauritian Experience Presented by Trilock Dwarka at AMLF 2012
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Trilock Dwarka, ChairmanICT Authority - MauritiusNovember 2011
Trilock Dwarka, ChairmanICT Authority - MauritiusNovember 2011
Rodrigues, foremost eastern part of Africa switched over to digital on 31 December 2011
DTTWild Estimates
70% to 80% of 360,000 Households
SURVEY ON DTT
November 2012
• To be carried out by Mauritius Post on behalf of ICT Authority
DTTB Fact Sheet for Mauritius
• No. of households: 360,000• Standard: DVB-T compliant to EN300 744
(interoperability amongst manufacturers)• No. of DTTB (STB) receivers: 250,000• Cost of STB: USD 75 (2006) fell to USD 20• Likely switch-over date: 2013
EARLY START –DTT STUDY
2000 ---------- Commissioned TDF of France - Survey 2 digital multiplexes2002 ---------- Pilot test successfully carried
1998 – 1999 --- Visit to DTT experimental platform in Rennes (France)
DTT rollout
1998 National Digital Broadcasting Committee set up by Government Frequency planning done by TDF - Coordination with Reunion island
1999 Government of Mauritius chooses DVB-T for future digitalterrestrial television services
2001 TDF / MCML / MBC carried out a pilot test transmission2005 Official Launch of DTTB in Mauritius with 70% coverage2006 18 gap-fillers increased coverage to 100%12/2007 ~ 100,000 DTT set-top boxes sold (30% penetration)2008 2nd DTT Multiplex – 6 TV programmes 2010 Launch of 3rd DTT Multiplex – 5 programmes
POLICY FRAMEWORKPOLICY FRAMEWORK
The Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA)
1.Established in 2000 as per IBA Act 2000.To provide for the setting up of an IndependentBroadcasting Authority to regulate sound andtelevision broadcasting in Mauritius.
2.Mauritius Multi Carrier Limited (MCML)To act as sole signal distributor for radio & TV signalsin Mauritius.
3.The ICT Authority to allocate frequencies to IBA
DTT issues in MauritiusDTT issues in Mauritius
• Coverage of the island• Quality of rooftop aerial Wideband aerial not compatible for DTT reception.• Quality of rooftop aerial installation and aerial misdirection• Impulsive noise and blocking of pictures• Retail staff lack of knowledge on STB set up
They did not hold much in making sales increase.Many daily telephone calls received from viewers to explainhow to set up STB.
• Low cost STBs give asynchronous video audio problems
DTT issues in MauritiusDTT issues in Mauritius
Solutions
•Extensive aerial installer training programs / workshops.•MBC / MCML proposed video clips to inform viewers ofthe type of aerial and cables to buy and tips on goodinstallation practices.•Pamphlets / booklets distributed to retail staff, antennainstallers and viewers giving frequencies, channels andlocation of transmitting stations.•Detailed study of the true coverage by using a vehiclewith a 10m rotatable mast for field strength measurements.
• Diminish the Digital Divide within the population.
• Increase of TV choice with multiple TV channels.
• Emphasis on Diversity given the ethnic composition
of Mauritius.
• Reception of better sound and video quality.
• Better government services (personalised and user-
friendly).
• Increase transparency of government actions.
Social ImpactSocial Impact
CHALLENGES
Budget to co-exist both Analogue and Digital Television
Planning of Digital Dividend
Upskill of ourEngineers on Digital era
Planning for
The Analogue
Switch-off
Achieving same Coverage as Existing analogue
1. Legislation and Regulatory Issues
Multi Channel Licensing Framework
Technology Neutral Licensing framework
Revocation of allocated frequency at end of dual illumination
to realise digital dividend
Consumer participation
Policy consideration for vulnerable groups
Harmonisation of technical standards for Set-Top
Boxes / Decoders
Action Plan for Digital Broadcasting Migration
The Future
The PresentThe Present The FutureThe Future
AM RadioAM Radio
FM RadioFM Radio
Analogue TVAnalogue TV
Outside Outside BroadcastBroadcast
Satellite Satellite ReceptionReception
Mobile TVMobile TV
Digital RadioDigital Radio
Multimedia Multimedia ServicesServices
Interactive Interactive Digital TVDigital TV
Data Data CommunicationCommunication
Digital TVDigital TV
Broadband Broadband NetworkNetwork
Post DSO Issues
(1)Consumer education | Digital Literacy
(2)Upgrading to DVB-T2 - MPEG-4
(3)Maintenance and expansion of MUXs
(4)DVB-H (Digital Video Broadcast – Handheld)
(5)HD
(6)DAB
Trilock Dwarka, ChairmanICT Authority – Mauritius